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dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Autotrofo" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Autotrofo" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Autotrofo" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Autotrofo" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prozesuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prozesuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prozesuak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prozesuak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Prozesuak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prozesuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fotoautotrofoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotoautotrofoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Fotoautotrofoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotoautotrofoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-KImioautotrofoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KImioautotrofoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>KImioautotrofoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KImioautotrofoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garrantzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garrantzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Garrantzia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garrantzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_ebolutiboa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_ebolutiboa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia ebolutiboa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_ebolutiboa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Autotrofo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 59 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ذاتي التغذية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذاتي التغذية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotroflar" title="Avtotroflar – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avtotroflar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Аўтатрофы – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтатрофы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Автотроф – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автотроф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aototrofiezh" title="Aototrofiezh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aototrofiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B2trof" title="Autòtrof – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autòtrof" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%AA%DA%95%DB%86%D9%81" title="ئۆتۆتڕۆف – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆتۆتڕۆف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αυτότροφος οργανισμός – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτότροφος οργανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph" title="Autotroph – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Autotroph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtotrofo" title="Aŭtotrofo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtotrofo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3trofo" title="Autótrofo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autótrofo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroof" title="Autotroof – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Autotroof" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="خودپروردگی – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودپروردگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofi" title="Autotrofi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Autotrofi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgaanigaluuja" title="Orgaanigaluuja – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Orgaanigaluuja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrophe" title="Autotrophe – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autotrophe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uatr%C3%B3fach" title="Uatrófach – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uatrófach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A3" title="אוטוטרוף – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוטוטרוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80" title="स्वपोषी – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वपोषी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ototw%C3%B2f" title="Ototwòf – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ototwòf" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotr%C3%B3fia" title="Autotrófia – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Autotrófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ավտոտրոֆներ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավտոտրոֆներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotropho" title="Autotropho – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Autotropho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumbjarga_l%C3%ADfvera" title="Frumbjarga lífvera – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumbjarga lífvera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="独立栄養生物 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独立栄養生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ავტოტროფული ორგანიზმები – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავტოტროფული ორგანიზმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Автотрофтар – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Автотрофтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%98%81%EC%96%91%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="독립영양생물 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독립영양생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Автотрофтор – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автотрофтор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofai" title="Autotrofai – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Autotrofai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofi" title="Autotrofi – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Autotrofi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Автотроф – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Автотроф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സ്വപോഷികൾ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വപോഷികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroof" title="Autotroof – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Autotroof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Автотрофы – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автотрофы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Автотрофтар – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Автотрофтар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotroph" title="Autotroph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Autotroph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotrof" title="Avtotrof – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avtotrof" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Аутотрофи – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутотрофи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Autotrof" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotrofi" title="Autotrofi – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Autotrofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="தன்னூட்ட உயிரி – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தன்னூட்ட உயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตสร้างอาหารเองได้ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิตสร้างอาหารเองได้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ototrof" title="Ototrof – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ototrof" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Автотрофи – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автотрофи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%DB%8C" title="خود تغذی – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خود تغذی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtotropizm" title="Avtotropizm – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avtotropizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_t%E1%BB%B1_d%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng" title="Sinh vật tự dưỡng – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật tự dưỡng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="自养生物 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自养生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Autotroph" title="I-Autotroph – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Autotroph" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%85%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="自养生物 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自养生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="自營生物 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自營生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131427#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Autotrofo" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&oldid=9311228" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Autotrofo&id=9311228&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAutotrofo"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAutotrofo"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Autotrofo"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Autotrofo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131427" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-2-HezkuntzaPrograma" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza" title="Artikulu hau "Kalitatezko 2.000 artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau "Kalitatezko 2.000 artikulu 12-16 urteko ikasleentzat" proiektuaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Euglena_sp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Euglena_sp.jpg/260px-Euglena_sp.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Euglena_sp.jpg/390px-Euglena_sp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Euglena_sp.jpg/520px-Euglena_sp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Euglena" title="Euglena">Euglena</a> izaki zelulabakar autotrofoa da, eta <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi" title="Fotosintesi">fotosintesia</a> egiten du.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Morning-Glory_Hotspring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Morning-Glory_Hotspring.jpg/260px-Morning-Glory_Hotspring.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Morning-Glory_Hotspring.jpg/390px-Morning-Glory_Hotspring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Morning-Glory_Hotspring.jpg/520px-Morning-Glory_Hotspring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Bakterio autotrofo askok <a href="/wiki/Kimiosintesi" title="Kimiosintesi">kimiosintesia</a> egiten dute.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Autotrofo</b> deritzo <a href="/wiki/Konposatu_inorganiko" title="Konposatu inorganiko">molekula inorganiko</a> sinpleak erabilita bere <a href="/wiki/Konposatu_organiko" title="Konposatu organiko">molekula organiko</a> propioak sintetizatzeko gai den <a href="/wiki/Bizi" title="Bizi">izaki bizidunari</a>; euren <a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono">karbono</a>-iturri nagusia karbono dioxidoa (CO<sub>2</sub>) izaten da. Autotrofo hitza <a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezieratik</a> dator, eta azken finean, bere kabuz elikatzen direla esan nahi du. Landare guztiak, <a href="/wiki/Zianobakterio" title="Zianobakterio">zianobakterioak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterio</a> batzuk dira autotrofoak. </p><p>Organismo aututrofoak gai dira materia organikoa eratzeko (<a href="/wiki/Gluzido" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluzido">gluzidoak</a>) materia inorganikotik (CO<sub>2</sub> eta ura) abiatuta. Organismo hauek beren kabuz elikatzen dira, ez dute beste organismorik jan behar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prozesuak">Prozesuak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Prozesuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Prozesuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izaki bizidun guztiak karbonoan oinarrituriko molekulaz osaturik daude. Izaki autotrofoek atmosferako CO<sub>2</sub> hartu eta <a href="/wiki/Calvin_zikloa" title="Calvin zikloa">Calvin zikloaren</a> bidez finkatzen dute karbonoa<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> baina <a href="/wiki/Anabolismo" title="Anabolismo">prozesu anaboliko</a> horretarako beharrezko <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> kanpotik hartu behar dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotoautotrofoak">Fotoautotrofoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fotoautotrofoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Fotoautotrofoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">Landareek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi" title="Fotosintesi">fotosintesia</a> egiten duten beste <a href="/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo">organismo</a> batzuek <a href="/wiki/Eguzkia" title="Eguzkia">eguzkiko</a> <a href="/wiki/Argi" title="Argi">argiaren</a> energia erabiltzen dute, eta beraz <a href="/wiki/Fototrofo" title="Fototrofo">fotoautotrofo</a> deitzen zaie<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Organismo autrotofoek argiaren energia energia kimiko (<a href="/wiki/ATP_(Biokimika)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP (Biokimika)">ATP</a>) bihurtzen dute, fotosintesiaren prozesuan. ATP hori erabiltzen dute gero atmosferako CO<sub>2</sub> karbono organikoa bihurtzeko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KImioautotrofoak">KImioautotrofoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «KImioautotrofoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: KImioautotrofoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">Bakterio</a> batzuek konposatu inorganikoen <a href="/wiki/Erredox_erreakzio" title="Erredox erreakzio">oxidazioa</a> erabiltzen dute energia-iturri gisa (anhidrido sulfuroso edo konposatu ferrosoak, adibidez) eta <a href="/wiki/Kimiosintesi" title="Kimiosintesi">kimiosintesia</a> egiten dutenez <a href="/wiki/Kimiolitotrofo" title="Kimiolitotrofo">kimioautotrofo</a> deitzen zaie<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Konposatu inorganikoak oxidatzen dituzte bakterio hauek (NH<sub>3</sub>, SH<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>...) eta oxidazio horri esker energia kimikoa (<a href="/wiki/ATP_(Biokimika)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP (Biokimika)">ATP</a>) lortzen dute, gero Calvin zikloan erabiliko dutena CO<sub>2</sub> finkatzeko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garrantzia">Garrantzia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Garrantzia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Garrantzia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izaki autotrofoak nahitaezkoak dira <a href="/wiki/Kate_trofiko" title="Kate trofiko">kate trofikoan</a>, argiaren energia eta konposatu inorganikoak xurgatu eta molekula organiko bihurtuko dituztelako, funtzio biologikoak betetzeko eta hazteko erabiliko dituztenak<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Izaki bizidun <a href="/wiki/Heterotrofo" title="Heterotrofo">heterotrofoek</a> <a href="/wiki/Janari" class="mw-redirect" title="Janari">elikagai</a> bezala erabiliko dituzte<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:TrophicWeb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TrophicWeb.jpg/400px-TrophicWeb.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TrophicWeb.jpg/600px-TrophicWeb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TrophicWeb.jpg/800px-TrophicWeb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Piramide trofikoa</figcaption></figure> <p>Piramide trofikoetan kate trofikoan parte hartzen duten elementuak irudikatzen dira. Piramide horren oinarrian organismo autotrofoak daude, hots, materia organikoaren ekoizleak (landareak). Hauen gainetik, izaki heterotrofoak, maila ezberdinetan sailkatuak (lehen mailako kontsumitzaileak -belarjaleak-, bigarren mailako kontsumitzaileak -haragijaleak-, etab.). Piramide trofikoaren oinarrian daudenez, autotrofoak funtsezkoak dira ekosistema guztien elikadura-kateetan, heterotrofo guztiek autotrofoen menpe daudelako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_ebolutiboa">Historia ebolutiboa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia ebolutiboa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Historia ebolutiboa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lur planetaren gainean agertu ziren lehenengo bizidunak <a href="/wiki/Heterotrofo" title="Heterotrofo">heterotrofoak</a> ziren, ez autotrofoak, duela 3.500 milioi urte.<sup id="cite_ref-Biziaren_jatorria,_ehun_urteko_historia_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biziaren_jatorria,_ehun_urteko_historia-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Heterotrofoak ziren antzinako ozeanoek materia organiko asko zutelako, eta errazagoa zen materia hori hartzea sintetizatzea baino (autotrofismo). </p><p>Lehenengo bizidun autotrofoak askoz beranduago agertu ziren, duela 2.000 milioi urte gutxi gorabehera <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, zelula batzuek fotosintesia burutzeko gaitasuna garatu zutenean. Halere, lehenengo autotrofo horiek <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno_sulfuro" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrogeno sulfuro">hidrogeno sulfuro</a> (SH<sub>2</sub>) erabiltzen zuten uraren ordez fotosintesia egiteko, gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesi_anoxigeniko" title="Fotosintesi anoxigeniko">bakterio batzuen antzera</a>. Geroago garatu zuten bakterio horietako batzuek ura erabiltzeko gaitasuna, eta gaur egungo zianobakterioek eta landareek egiten duten fotosintesia hasi ziren burutzen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRosalinoRosalino2017-01-01">Rosalino, Vázquez Conde; Rosalino, Vázquez López.  (2017-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=0TZCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA93&dq=proceso+fijaci%C3%B3n++carbono++ciclo+de+Calvin&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKmMSCr5bZAhWBHBQKHSmhAOcQ6AEIRDAE#v=onepage&q=proceso%20fijaci%C3%B3n%20%20carbono%20%20ciclo%20de%20Calvin&f=false"><i>Temas de Biología Contemporánea para bachilleratos tecnológicos. </i></a> Grupo Editorial Patria <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9786077448464" title="Berezi:BookSources/9786077448464">9786077448464</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-06-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFMauseth2009">Mauseth, James.  (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=xPLGdYW9t5kC&pg=PA252&redir_esc=y&hl=eu"><i>Botanik: Bitki Biyolojisine Giris. </i></a> Jones & Bartlett Learning <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780763753450" title="Berezi:BookSources/9780763753450">9780763753450</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-06-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFChang2016-09-12">Chang, Kenneth.  (2016-09-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/13/science/south-african-mine-life-on-mars.html">«Visions of Life on Mars in Earth’s Depths»</a> <i>The New York Times</i> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-06-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=YDFFPPKRqM8C&pg=PA114&dq=seres+heter%C3%B3trofos+dependen++aut%C3%B3trofos&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiys-ywrpbZAhUD7RQKHX61BqoQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=seres%20heter%C3%B3trofos%20dependen%20%20aut%C3%B3trofos&f=false"><i>Prueba de Acceso a la Universidad Para Mayores de 25 Años. Biologia Prueba Especifica.e-book. </i></a> MAD-Eduforma <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9788466517775" title="Berezi:BookSources/9788466517775">9788466517775</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-06-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=VeUNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA8&dq=aut%C3%B3trofos++energ%C3%ADa+fuentes+abi%C3%B3ticas&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6mIaK3pbZAhXIzRQKHRUfDKsQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=aut%C3%B3trofos%20%20energ%C3%ADa%20fuentes%20abi%C3%B3ticas&f=false"><i>Suelos Y Sistemas de Produccion Agroforestales. </i></a> Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-06-08)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biziaren_jatorria,_ehun_urteko_historia-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Biziaren_jatorria,_ehun_urteko_historia_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zientzia.eus/artikuluak/biziaren-jatorria-ehun-urteko-historia-oparinetik-/">«Biziaren jatorria, ehun urteko historia: Oparinetik gaur arte»</a>, <i>Zientzia.eus</i>, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190214133717/http://amesweb.tripod.com/ccmc01.pdf">«El origen del Universo y de la Vida»</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eniscuola.net/en/argomento/bacteria/bacteria-knowledge/the-first-organisms/">Bacteria knowledge</a> eni school energy&environment </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heterotrofo" title="Heterotrofo">Heterotrofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizidunen_oinarrizko_sailkapen_nutrizionala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizidunen oinarrizko sailkapen nutrizionala">Bizidunen oinarrizko sailkapen nutrizionala</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autotrofo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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