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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-舊約聖經書序" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#舊約聖經書序"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>舊約聖經書序</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-舊約聖經書序-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-舊約聖經的發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#舊約聖經的發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>舊約聖經的發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-舊約聖經的發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-早期译本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期译本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>早期译本</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-早期译本-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关早期译本子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-早期译本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-撒馬利亞五經" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#撒馬利亞五經"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>撒馬利亞五經</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-撒馬利亞五經-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亞蘭语意譯本（塔古姆）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亞蘭语意譯本（塔古姆）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>亞蘭语意譯本（塔古姆）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亞蘭语意譯本（塔古姆）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-希臘文《七十士譯本》" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#希臘文《七十士譯本》"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>希臘文《七十士譯本》</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-希臘文《七十士譯本》-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-《通俗拉丁文本聖經》" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#《通俗拉丁文本聖經》"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>《通俗拉丁文本聖經》</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-《通俗拉丁文本聖經》-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-希伯來文文本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#希伯來文文本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>希伯來文文本</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-希伯來文文本-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关希伯來文文本子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-希伯來文文本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-馬所拉學士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬所拉學士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>馬所拉學士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬所拉學士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔音文本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔音文本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>輔音文本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輔音文本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馬所拉文本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馬所拉文本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>馬所拉文本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馬所拉文本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-死海書卷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#死海書卷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>死海書卷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-死海書卷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-当前的希伯来文版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#当前的希伯来文版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>当前的希伯来文版本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-当前的希伯来文版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">旧约圣经</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。149种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou_Testament" title="Ou Testament – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ou Testament" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altes_Testament" title="Altes Testament – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altes Testament" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%89%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ብሉይ ኪዳን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሉይ ኪዳን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Testamento" title="Antigo Testamento – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Antigo Testamento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="العهد القديم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العهد القديم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D_%DC%A5%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="العهد القديم – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العهد القديم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieyu_Testamentu" title="Vieyu Testamentu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vieyu Testamentu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8" title="Басрияб КъотӀи – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Басрияб КъотӀи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fhdi-%C9%99tiq" title="Əhdi-ətiq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əhdi-ətiq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%82" title="عهد عتیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عهد عتیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%AB%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D2%92%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Иҫке Ғәһед – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иҫке Ғәһед" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oids_Testament" title="Oids Testament – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oids Testament" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81sis_Testam%C4%97nts" title="Senāsis Testamėnts – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Senāsis Testamėnts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стары Запавет – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стары Запавет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стары Запавет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стары Запавет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasiat_Kolot" title="Wasiat Kolot – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wasiat Kolot" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стар завет – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стар завет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE" title="পুরাতন নিয়ম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুরাতন নিয়ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamant_Kozh" title="Testamant Kozh – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Testamant Kozh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_zavjet" title="Stari zavjet – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stari zavjet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antic_Testament" title="Antic Testament – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antic Testament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B4-i%C3%B3k_S%C3%A9ng-g%C4%ADng" title="Gô-iók Séng-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gô-iók Séng-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daang_Tugon" title="Daang Tugon – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Daang Tugon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="پەیمانی کۆن – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەیمانی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticu_Testamentu" title="Anticu Testamentu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Anticu Testamentu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%C3%BD_z%C3%A1kon" title="Starý zákon – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Starý zákon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кивĕ Халал – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кивĕ Халал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Hen_Destament" title="Yr Hen Destament – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Hen Destament" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Gamle_Testamente" title="Det Gamle Testamente – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Gamle Testamente" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altes_Testament" title="Altes Testament – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altes Testament" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehdo_K%C4%B1han" title="Ehdo Kıhan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ehdo Kıhan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Παλαιά Διαθήκη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλαιά Διαθήκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Testament" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnova_Testamento" title="Malnova Testamento – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malnova Testamento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_Testamento" title="Antiguo Testamento – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo Testamento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana_testament" title="Vana testament – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vana testament" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itun_Zaharra" title="Itun Zaharra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itun Zaharra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%82" title="عهد عتیق – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عهد عتیق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanha_testamentti" title="Vanha testamentti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanha testamentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Veiyalayalati_Makawa" title="Na Veiyalayalati Makawa – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Na Veiyalayalati Makawa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamla_Testamenti" title="Gamla Testamenti – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gamla Testamenti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_Testament" title="Ancien Testament – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ancien Testament" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecjo_Testament" title="Vecjo Testament – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vecjo Testament" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alde_Testamint" title="Alde Testamint – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alde Testamint" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean-Tiomna" title="Sean-Tiomna – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sean-Tiomna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seann_Tiomnadh" title="Seann Tiomnadh – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seann Tiomnadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Testamento" title="Antigo Testamento – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antigo Testamento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adlo_korar" title="Adlo korar – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Adlo korar" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCtchapalaa_Kama%27air%C3%BC" title="Pütchapalaa Kama'airü – 瓦尤文" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Pütchapalaa Kama'airü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="瓦尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsohon_Alkawari" title="Tsohon Alkawari – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tsohon Alkawari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiu-yok_S%E1%B9%B3n-k%C3%AEn" title="Khiu-yok Sṳn-kîn – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiu-yok Sṳn-kîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הברית הישנה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הברית הישנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पुराना नियम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुराना नियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_zavjet" title="Stari zavjet – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stari zavjet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stary_zako%C5%84" title="Stary zakoń – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Stary zakoń" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansyen_Testaman" title="Ansyen Testaman – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ansyen Testaman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9g" title="Ószövetség – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ószövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հին Կտակարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Կտակարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetere_Testamento" title="Vetere Testamento – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vetere Testamento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Lama" title="Perjanjian Lama – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Lama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancian_Testament" title="Ancian Testament – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ancian Testament" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anciena_Testamento" title="Anciena Testamento – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anciena Testamento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamla_testamenti%C3%B0" title="Gamla testamentið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gamla testamentið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antico_Testamento" title="Antico Testamento – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antico Testamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E6%9B%B8" title="旧約聖書 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旧約聖書" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajanjian_Lawas" title="Prajanjian Lawas – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prajanjian Lawas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ძველი აღთქმა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი აღთქმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1khwukhwop_La%CC%B1p_A%CC%B1nu" title="A̱khwukhwop La̱p A̱nu – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱khwukhwop La̱p A̱nu" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Көне келісім – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көне келісім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಹಳೆ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಕೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಳೆ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%95%BD%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD" title="구약성경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구약성경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peymana_Kevin" title="Peymana Kevin – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peymana Kevin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetus_Testamentum" title="Vetus Testamentum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vetus Testamentum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiko_Testamento" title="Antiko Testamento – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Antiko Testamento" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aalt_Testament" title="Aalt Testament – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aalt Testament" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бух Аманат – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бух Аманат" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atesta_Vea" title="Atesta Vea – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Atesta Vea" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Testamento" title="Antigo Testamento – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Antigo Testamento" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigh_Testament" title="Antigh Testament – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Antigh Testament" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy%C3%B3kani_bwa_Kala" title="Boyókani bwa Kala – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boyókani bwa Kala" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senasis_Testamentas" title="Senasis Testamentas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senasis Testamentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vec%C4%81_Der%C4%ABba" title="Vecā Derība – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vecā Derība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamenta_Taloha" title="Testamenta Taloha – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Testamenta Taloha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawenata_Tawhito" title="Kawenata Tawhito – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kawenata Tawhito" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стар завет – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стар завет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="പഴയ നിയമം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പഴയ നിയമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Хуучин Гэрээ – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуучин Гэрээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="जुना करार – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुना करार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Lama" title="Perjanjian Lama – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perjanjian Lama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testment_il-Qadim" title="Testment il-Qadim – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Testment il-Qadim" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဓမ္မဟောင်းကျမ်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓမ္မဟောင်းကျမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolde_Testement" title="Oolde Testement – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oolde Testement" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पुरानो करार – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुरानो करार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amabu%27ulali_Sif%C3%B6f%C3%B6na" title="Amabu'ulali Siföföna – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Amabu'ulali Siföföna" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oude_Testament" title="Oude Testament – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oude Testament" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_gamle_testamentet" title="Det gamle testamentet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det gamle testamentet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_gamle_testamentet" title="Det gamle testamentet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det gamle testamentet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%C3%BB_Testament" title="Vuû Testament – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vuû Testament" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancian_Testament" title="Ancian Testament – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ancian Testament" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਨੇਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਰਾਣਾ ਨੇਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viu_Testamint" title="Viu Testamint – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Viu Testamint" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stary_Testament" title="Stary Testament – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stary Testament" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81_%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="عہد نامہ قدیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عہد نامہ قدیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%DA%93_%D8%AA%DA%93%D9%88%D9%86" title="زوړ تړون – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زوړ تړون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Testamento" title="Antigo Testamento – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antigo Testamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91awpa_Rimanakuy" title="Ñawpa Rimanakuy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñawpa Rimanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegl_Testament" title="Vegl Testament – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vegl Testament" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vechiul_Testament" title="Vechiul Testament – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vechiul Testament" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Ветхий Завет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ветхий Завет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isezerano_rya_Kera" title="Isezerano rya Kera – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Isezerano rya Kera" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D_%D0%AB%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Эргэ Ыйаах – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эргэ Ыйаах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticu_Tistamentu" title="Anticu Tistamentu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Anticu Tistamentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Testament" title="Auld Testament – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Auld Testament" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boares_testameanta" title="Boares testameanta – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Boares testameanta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fini_Testament" title="Fini Testament – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Fini Testament" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_zavjet" title="Stari zavjet – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stari zavjet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="පැරණි ගිවිසුම – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැරණි ගිවිසුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old Testament" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%C3%BD_z%C3%A1kon" title="Starý zákon – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Starý zákon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stara_zaveza" title="Stara zaveza – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stara zaveza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBO_le_Feagaiga_Tuai" title="ʻO le Feagaiga Tuai – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="ʻO le Feagaiga Tuai" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamende_Yekare" title="Testamende Yekare – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Testamende Yekare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axdigii_Hore" title="Axdigii Hore – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Axdigii Hore" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bes%C3%ABlidhja_e_Vjet%C3%ABr" title="Besëlidhja e Vjetër – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Besëlidhja e Vjetër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стари завет – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стари завет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oold_T%C3%A4stam%C3%A4nt" title="Oold Tästamänt – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oold Tästamänt" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamla_testamentet" title="Gamla testamentet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gamla testamentet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agano_la_Kale" title="Agano la Kale – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Agano la Kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பழைய ஏற்பாடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பழைய ஏற்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="พันธสัญญาเดิม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พันธสัญญาเดิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumang_Tipan" title="Lumang Tipan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lumang Tipan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olpela_Testamen" title="Olpela Testamen – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Olpela Testamen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_Ahit" title="Eski Ahit – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Ahit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faufaa_Tahito" title="Faufaa Tahito – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Faufaa Tahito" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Старий Завіт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Старий Завіт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81_%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="عہد نامہ قدیم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عہد نامہ قدیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_Ahd" title="Qadimgi Ahd – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi Ahd" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanh_Zavet" title="Vanh Zavet – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vanh Zavet" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%B1u_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Cựu Ước – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cựu Ước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AE_Testamint" title="Vî Testamint – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vî Testamint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1an_nga_Ginsabutan" title="Dáan nga Ginsabutan – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dáan nga Ginsabutan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旧约圣经" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯვეში აპიანი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვეში აპიანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1j%E1%BA%B9%CC%80m%C3%BA_L%C3%A1%C3%A9l%C3%A1%C3%A9" title="Májẹ̀mú Láéláé – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Májẹ̀mú Láéláé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouwe_Testamant" title="Ouwe Testamant – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ouwe Testamant" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="塔納赫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AB-iok_S%C3%A8ng-keng" title="Kū-iok Sèng-keng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kū-iok Sèng-keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="舊約聖經 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舊約聖經" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Old_Testament" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19786" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-a235418" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-a235418" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:公元; zh-tw:西元; zh-hk:公元;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是基督教经典《圣经》全书的第一部分。关于《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯來聖經</a>》的犹太教正统版本，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a></b>」。关于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>對这本經典的稱呼，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="討拉特">討拉特</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:180px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><br /><span style="font-size:small;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Category:基督教"><b>系列條目</b></a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/100px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/150px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a></li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">基督教中的耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">降生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5" title="耶稣的事工">事工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="十字架">十字架</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a></li> <li>基础</li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">舊約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3)" title="福音 (耶稣)">福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣经书卷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Books of the Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣经书卷（页面不存在）">书卷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Books_of_the_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Books of the Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Books of the Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教会">教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="信經">信經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%8C%E5%85%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="聖而公之教會">聖而公之教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84" title="新約">新约 (概念)</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">神学</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%90" title="神子">聖子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">辨惑学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">洗礼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教神學史">神学史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">传教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian tradition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教传统（页面不存在）">传统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_tradition" class="extiw" title="en:Christian tradition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian tradition</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">马利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">使徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">彼得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">亞維儂分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·威克里夫">威克里夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF" title="扬·胡斯">揚胡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">路德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="约翰·加尔文">喀爾文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%85%88%E9%81%8B%E7%90%86" title="烏利希·慈運理">慈運理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5" title="雅各布斯·阿民念">阿民念</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">派系</a></li><li>群组</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%97" title="再臨宗">再臨宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B5%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="重浸派">重浸宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%97" title="浸礼宗">浸礼宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%81%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="靈恩派">靈恩派</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="基督教基要主义">基要派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%BD%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="聖潔運動">聖潔運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="正教会">正教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教">東正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">東方亞述教會</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独一神格五旬节派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oneness Pentecostal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E8%8A%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独一神格五旬节派（页面不存在）">独一神格五旬节派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneness_Pentecostal" class="extiw" title="en:Oneness Pentecostal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oneness Pentecostal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">俄巴底亚书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">约拿书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">弥迦书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那鴻書</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西番雅書</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈该书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利亚书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">玛拉基书</a>）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #CCC; border-top:3px solid #CCC; background:#F3F3F3;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>都接受的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次經</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%BE%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3" title="多俾亞傳">多俾亞傳</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%BC%9F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%A0" title="友弟德传">犹滴传</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比一書">馬加比一书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比二書">馬加比二书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="所羅門智訓">所罗门智训</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="便西拉智訓">便西拉智训</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8" title="巴錄書">巴錄書</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="耶利米書信">耶利米书信</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B9%A6%E8%A1%A5%E7%BC%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="但以理书补编（页面不存在）">但以理书补编</a>（即比新教的但以理书多出的3个段落） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98%E8%A3%9C%E7%B7%A8" title="以斯帖記補編">以斯帖记补编</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #CCC; border-top:3px solid #CCC; background:#F3F3F3;"><b>此外<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>还接受的次经</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.33em 0 1em; line-height:1.4em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇上卷">以斯拉續篇上卷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">詩篇</a>续编（即第<a href="/w/index.php?title=151%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="151篇（页面不存在）">151篇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%A6%B1%E8%A8%80" title="瑪拿西禱言">玛拿西祷词</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%89%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比三書">馬加比三书</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%9B%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比四書">马加比四书</a>（附录）</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border:1px solid #CCC; border-top:3px solid #CCC; background:#F3F3F3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/30px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/45px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/60px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:圣经（页面不存在）">主题:圣经</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><hr /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist" style="text-align: center"><span>本模板：</span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="Template:希伯来圣经"><span title="查看该模板">查看</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="Template talk:希伯来圣经"><span title="讨论该模板">讨论</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:希伯来圣经"><span title="编辑该模板">编辑</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%; width: 240px; line-height: 1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; padding: 6px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">圣经</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》<br />及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧约圣经</a>》<br />目录 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleppo_Codex_(Deut).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/230px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/345px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg/460px-Aleppo_Codex_%28Deut%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3377" data-file-height="3963" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #D3D3D3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #5cb3ff; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 8px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">妥拉</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">利未記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">民數記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">前先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">约书亚记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記">士师记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记">撒母耳记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80_(%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="列王紀 (聖經)">列王纪</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">后先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以賽亞書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶利米書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西结书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書">何西阿书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">约珥书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿摩司書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">俄巴底亚书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">约拿书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">弥迦书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那鴻書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西番雅書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈该书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利亞書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">玛拉基书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%95" title="圣录">圣录</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">诗歌书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">詩篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言">箴言</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%B7" title="五书卷">五书卷</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得記</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米哀歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書">传道书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯拉记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記">尼希米记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">歷代志</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #D3D3D3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background:#5cb3ff; padding-right:4px; padding-left:8px; text-align:left; border:1px solid #D3D3D3; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧约圣经</a>》 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">梅瑟五書</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記"><u>創</u>世紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記"><u>出</u>谷紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記"><u>肋</u>未紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記"><u>戶</u>籍紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記"><u>申</u>命紀</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">若<u>蘇</u>厄書</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記"><u>民</u>長紀</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記"><u>盧</u>德傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记"><u>撒</u>慕爾紀<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记"><u>撒</u>慕爾紀<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8A" title="列王紀上"><u>列</u>王纪<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8B" title="列王紀下"><u>列</u>王纪<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志"><u>編</u>年紀<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志"><u>編</u>年紀<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記"><u>厄</u>斯德拉<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記"><u>厄</u>斯德拉<u>下</u>（乃赫米雅）</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%BE%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3" title="多俾亞傳"><u>多</u>俾亞傳</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%BC%9F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%A0" title="友弟德传"><u>友</u>弟德傳</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記"><u>艾</u>斯德爾傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比一書">瑪<u>加</u>伯<u>上</u></a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比二書">瑪<u>加</u>伯<u>下</u></a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">智慧書</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記"><u>約</u>伯傳</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">聖<u>詠</u>集</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言"><u>箴</u>言篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書"><u>訓</u>道篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅<u>歌</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="所羅門智訓"><u>智</u>慧篇</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="便西拉智訓"><u>德</u>訓篇</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書"><u>依</u>撒意亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書"><u>耶</u>肋米亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶肋米亞<u>哀</u>歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8" title="巴錄書"><u>巴</u>路克先知书</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次正经</a>） </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">厄<u>則</u>克耳先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書"><u>達</u>尼爾先知书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書"><u>歐</u>瑟亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書"><u>岳</u>厄爾先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書"><u>亞</u>毛斯先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">亞<u>北</u>底亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">約<u>納</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書"><u>米</u>該亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">納<u>鴻</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書"><u>哈</u>巴谷先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書"><u>索</u>福尼亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈<u>蓋</u>先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書"><u>匝</u>加利亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">瑪<u>拉</u>基亞先知书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #D3D3D3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background:#5cb3ff; padding-right:4px; padding-left:8px; text-align:left; border:1px solid #D3D3D3; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧约圣经</a>》 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">摩西五经</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記"><u>创</u>世记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記"><u>出</u>埃及记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記"><u>利</u>未记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記"><u>民</u>数记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記"><u>申</u>命记</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">约<u>书</u>亚记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記"><u>士</u>师记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路<u>得</u>记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%8A" title="撒母耳記上"><u>撒</u>母耳记<u>上</u></a></b>与<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%8B" title="撒母耳記下"><u>撒</u>母耳记<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8A" title="列王紀上">列<u>王</u>纪<u>上</u></a></b>与<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8B" title="列王紀下">列<u>王</u>纪<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">历<u>代</u>志<u>上</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">历<u>代</u>志<u>下</u></a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯<u>拉</u>记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記"><u>尼</u>希米记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以<u>斯</u>帖记</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">詩歌智慧書</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">约<u>伯</u>记</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇"><u>诗</u>篇</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言"><u>箴</u>言</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書"><u>传</u>道书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅<u>歌</u></a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #a0CFEC; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以<u>赛</u>亚书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書"><u>耶</u>利米书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米<u>哀</u>歌</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西<u>结</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書"><u>但</u>以理书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border: 2px solid #d3d3d3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background: #CFECEC; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #d3d3d3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知书</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書"><u>何</u>西阿书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">约<u>珥</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿<u>摩</u>司书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書"><u>俄</u>巴底亚书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">约<u>拿</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書"><u>弥</u>迦书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那<u>鸿</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書"><u>哈</u>巴谷书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西<u>番</u>雅书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈<u>该</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利<u>亚</u>书</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書"><u>玛</u>拉基书</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Template:新约圣经目录">转到《新约圣经》目录 →</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Template:希伯来圣经目录"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Template talk:希伯来圣经目录"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:希伯来圣经目录"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Targum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Targum.jpg/220px-Targum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Targum.jpg/330px-Targum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Targum.jpg/440px-Targum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1102" /></a><figcaption>11世纪上半叶伊拉克地区《希伯来圣经》</figcaption></figure> <p>《<b>舊約聖經</b>》是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>對《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>》全書的前一部分的常用稱呼。舊約聖經大量引用了原是<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>主要的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E7%B1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經籍（页面不存在）">經籍</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>》之內容。有学者认为是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="巴比伦之囚">巴比伦之囚</a>时期开始直到公元前一世纪，在此段约二百四十年的时间写成，后来被基督宗教全盘收納為《聖經》全書的前部分。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="古兰经">古兰经</a>》很多内容也相同。不同的基督教教派所承認的《舊約聖經》略有不同，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>版本承認四十六卷；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>版本承認四十九卷；<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>版本則為三十九卷。 </p><p>《舊約聖經》通常被分类为<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="摩西五經">摩西五經</a>（又稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="律法书">律法书</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">历史书</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">诗歌智慧書</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a>四部分。舊約聖經全在<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a>诞生前寫成集結成書，基督教認為與耶稣诞生後成書的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="新约圣经">新约圣经</a>》相承。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="舊約聖經書序"><span id=".E8.88.8A.E7.B4.84.E8.81.96.E7.B6.93.E6.9B.B8.E5.BA.8F"></span>舊約聖經書序</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：舊約聖經書序"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>分類</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>汉译</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>汉译</th> <th>英文名</th> <th>希伯来文 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">摩西（梅瑟）五書</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世紀</a></td> <td>Genesis</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">בראשית</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出谷紀</a></td> <td>Exodus</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">שמות</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">利未記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">肋未紀</a></td> <td>Leviticus</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">ויקרא</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">民數記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">戶籍紀</a></td> <td>Numbers</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">במדבר</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命紀</a></td> <td>Deuteronomy</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">דברים</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">歷史書</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">約書亞記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">若蘇厄書</a></td> <td>Joshua</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">יהושע</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記">士師記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記">民長紀</a></td> <td>Judges</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">שופטים</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">盧德傳</a></td> <td>Ruth</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">רות</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%8A" title="撒母耳記上">撒母耳記上</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="撒母耳記">撒慕爾紀上</a></td> <td>1 Samuel</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">שמואל</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%A8%98%E4%B8%8B" title="撒母耳記下">撒母耳記下</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="撒母耳記">撒慕爾紀下</a></td> <td>2 Samuel</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">שמואל</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8A" title="列王紀上">列王紀上</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8A" title="列王紀上">列王紀上</a></td> <td>1 Kings</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">מלכים</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8B" title="列王紀下">列王紀下</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E4%B8%8B" title="列王紀下">列王紀下</a></td> <td>2 Kings</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">מלכים</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">歷代志上</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">編年紀上</a></td> <td>1 Chronicles</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">דברי הימים</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">歷代志下</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">編年紀下</a></td> <td>2 Chronicles</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">דברי הימים</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯拉記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">厄斯德拉上</a></td> <td>Ezra</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">עזרא</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記">尼希米記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記">厄斯德拉下</a></td> <td>Nehemiah</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">נחמיה</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">艾斯德爾傳</a></td> <td>Esther</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">אסתר</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%94%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="多比傳">多俾亞傳</a></td> <td>Tobit</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">טובי</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E8%BF%AA%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="猶迪傳">友弟德傳</a></td> <td>Judith</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">יְהוּדִית</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%8A%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪加伯上">瑪加伯上</a></td> <td>1 Maccabees *</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E5%8A%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪加伯下">瑪加伯下</a></td> <td>2 Maccabees *</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">詩歌智慧書</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="約伯傳">約伯傳</a></td> <td>Job</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">איוב</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">詩篇</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">聖詠集</a></td> <td>Psalms</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">תהלים</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言">箴言</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言">箴言</a></td> <td>Proverbs</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">משלי</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書">傳道書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E9%81%93%E7%AF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="訓道篇">訓道篇</a></td> <td>Ecclesiastes</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">קהלת</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅歌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅歌</a></td> <td>Song of Songs</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">שיר השירים</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%AF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="智慧篇">智慧篇</a></td> <td>Wisdom</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%A8%93%E7%AF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="德訓篇">德訓篇</a></td> <td>Bin Sirach</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知書</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以賽亞書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">依撒意亞</a></td> <td>Isaiah</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">ישעיהו</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶利米書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶肋米亞</a></td> <td>Jeremiah</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">ירמיהו</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米哀歌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%82%8B%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶肋米亞哀歌">耶肋米亚哀歌</a></td> <td>Lamentations</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">יחזקאל</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8" title="巴錄書">巴路克</a></td> <td>Baruch</td> <td><span lang="he"></span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西結書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">厄則克耳</a></td> <td>Ezekiel</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">יחזקאל</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">達尼爾</a></td> <td>Daniel</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">דניאל</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知書</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書">何西阿書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書">歐瑟亞</a></td> <td>Hosea</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">הושע</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">約珥書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">岳厄爾</a></td> <td>Joel</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">יואל</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿摩司書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">亞毛斯</a></td> <td>Amos</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">עמוס</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">俄巴底亞書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">亞北底亞</a></td> <td>Obadiah</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">עבדיה</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">約拿書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">約納</a></td> <td>Jonah</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">יונה</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">彌迦書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">米該亞</a></td> <td>Micah</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">מיכה</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那鴻書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">納鴻</a></td> <td>Nahum</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">נחום</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷</a></td> <td>Habakkuk</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">חבקוק</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西番雅書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">索福尼亞</a></td> <td>Zephaniah</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">צפניה</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈該書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈蓋</a></td> <td>Haggai</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">חגי</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利亞書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="撒加利亞書">匝加利亞</a></td> <td>Zechariah</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">זכריה</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">瑪拉基書</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">瑪拉基亞</a></td> <td>Malachi</td> <td><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="希伯來語文本">מלאכי</span>‎ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>註：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教">東正教</a>接受的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次經</a>比<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>多4卷。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="普世聖公宗">普世聖公宗</a>會在特殊場合使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次經</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="舊約聖經的發展"><span id=".E8.88.8A.E7.B4.84.E8.81.96.E7.B6.93.E7.9A.84.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>舊約聖經的發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：舊約聖經的發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Development_of_the_Old_Testament-zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Development_of_the_Old_Testament-zh.svg/650px-Development_of_the_Old_Testament-zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="463" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Development_of_the_Old_Testament-zh.svg/975px-Development_of_the_Old_Testament-zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Development_of_the_Old_Testament-zh.svg/1300px-Development_of_the_Old_Testament-zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>舊約聖經各書卷在 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>（希伯來聖經，名稱用希伯來語書寫）和基督教聖經中的位置。以黃色顯示的 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次經</a> 和灰色顯示的 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="外典">外典</a> 不被一些主要教派接受；以紅色、橙色、綠色和藍色顯示的 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protocanonical books"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原典（页面不存在）">原典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocanonical_books" class="extiw" title="en:Protocanonical books"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protocanonical books</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> 是所有主要教派都認為是規範的希伯來聖經書籍。</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早期译本"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E8.AF.91.E6.9C.AC"></span>早期译本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：早期译本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="撒馬利亞五經"><span id=".E6.92.92.E9.A6.AC.E5.88.A9.E4.BA.9E.E4.BA.94.E7.B6.93"></span>撒馬利亞五經</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：撒馬利亞五經"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="撒马利亚五经">撒马利亚五经</a></div> <p>有一本稱為撒馬利亞五經的譯本年代相當久遠。顧名思義，它僅包含希伯來文聖經的最初五本書，即<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">摩西五经</a>。它其實僅是把希伯來語的經文用撒馬利亞字母拼寫出來，而後者則是從古希伯來文發展成的。對研究當日的希伯來語經文來説，它是個有用的指針。 </p><p>公元前740年，北方十支派的以色列王國被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="亚述帝国">亞述帝國</a>征服，當時亞述人把許多外族人遷入以取代被擄往外地的以色列人。當地剩下的居民和外來移民的後代便是所謂的撒馬利亞人。上述按字母直譯的譯本就是由撒馬利亞人譯成的。撒馬利亞人把自己的異教神祇帶進以色列的崇拜中，並且接納摩西五經。 </p><p>有人認為他們大約在公元前第四世紀製成他們的音譯本，雖然有些學者認為這部譯本遲至公元前第二世紀才完成。當他們誦讀經文時，其實就是把希伯來語音讀出來。雖然這部譯本跟希伯來文文本有出入的地方約達6000處，其中許多差異只是無關重要的細節而已。這部譯本存留至今的手抄本很少是公元第13世紀之前的産品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亞蘭语意譯本（塔古姆）"><span id=".E4.BA.9E.E8.98.AD.E8.AF.AD.E6.84.8F.E8.AD.AF.E6.9C.AC.EF.BC.88.E5.A1.94.E5.8F.A4.E5.A7.86.EF.BC.89"></span>亞蘭语意譯本（塔古姆）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：亞蘭语意譯本（塔古姆）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="亞蘭語">亞蘭語</a>塔古姆一詞的原意是“解釋”或“意譯”。自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3" title="尼希米">尼希米</a>的日子以后，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="亞蘭語">亞蘭語</a>成為許多散居<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a>各地的猶太人的通用語言，故此在誦讀希伯來文聖經時必須同時把經文翻譯成亞蘭語。這種口語意譯經文很可能到公元第五世紀才成為目前的形式。它們雖是希伯來文聖經的意譯而非精確的譯本，卻對經文提供豐富的背景資料，因此可以幫助人決定若干艱深經文的真意。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="希臘文《七十士譯本》"><span id=".E5.B8.8C.E8.87.98.E6.96.87.E3.80.8A.E4.B8.83.E5.8D.81.E5.A3.AB.E8.AD.AF.E6.9C.AC.E3.80.8B"></span>希臘文《七十士譯本》</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：希臘文《七十士譯本》"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="七十士譯本">七十士譯本</a></div> <p>希臘文的《七十士譯本》（Septuagint，意思是“七十”）是希伯來文聖經的早期譯本中最重要的一部，也是譯自希伯來語的譯本中第一部實際用文字寫下來的譯本。這部譯本的翻譯工作始於公元前280年左右。據傳統的説法，翻譯的工作是由72位來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山大城">亞歷山大</a>的猶太學者擔任的。後來人們由於某種原因只提及70個譯者，於是譯本遂稱為《七十士譯本》。看來這部譯本是在公元前2世紀完成的。它成為操希臘語的猶太人的聖經，直到耶穌和使徒的日子均為一般人普遍採用。在基督教希臘文聖經裏，直接引錄希伯來文聖經的地方有320處，連同提及希伯來文聖經的地方也許共達890處，其中大部分都是根據《七十士譯本》的。 </p><p>今日仍有相當多寫在紙莎草紙上的《七十士譯本》殘篇存留下來供人研究。這些殘篇成於基督教的早期，因此深具價值。雖然它們時常只包含幾章或幾節的經文，但卻有助於向我們披露《七十士譯本》的經文原貌。1939年在埃及發現了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%99%E8%8E%8E%E8%8D%89%E7%B4%99%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福阿德紙莎草紙抄本集（页面不存在）">福阿德紙莎草紙抄本集</a>（目錄第266號），是早至公元前1世紀寫成的。它含有<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a>和申命記的片段。創世記的片段由於抄本的殘缺而不含有上帝的名字。但這名字卻在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a>的多處地方出現，以方體希伯來字母寫成，加插在希臘文的文本中。其他的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B8%E8%8E%8E%E8%8D%89%E7%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="纸莎草纸">紙莎草紙</a>抄本則是公元第四世紀左右的産品，那時人們開始採用較耐久的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%A2%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犢皮紙（页面不存在）">犢皮紙</a>，即用牛犢、小<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%BF%E7%BE%8A" title="綿羊">綿羊</a>或小<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="山羊">山羊</a>皮精製而成的上等紙，把經文抄在其上。 </p><p>上帝的名字（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D" title="四字神名">四字神名</a>）也在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="奧利金">奧利金</a>於公元245年左右編成的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%90%88%E5%8F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六文本合參（页面不存在）">六文本合參</a>》所收錄的《七十士譯本》中出現。在詩篇2：2的注釋中，奧利金論及《七十士譯本》説：“在最準確的抄本裡，上帝的名字以希伯來文字母寫成，但不是用現今的希伯來文‘字母’，而是用最古的希伯來文字母。”可能有肯確的證據顯示，《七十士譯本》在早期曾給人竄改過，用基里奧斯（Ky′ri·os，主）及提奧斯（The·os′，上帝）兩字取代了四字神名。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>可见早期的基督徒使用含有上帝聖名的手抄本，现今自不能貿然斷定他們跟從猶太人的傳統，避免讀出“上帝的名字”來。 </p><p>現今仍有數以百計的希臘文《七十士譯本》犢皮紙手抄本存留下來，其中有若干本完成於公元第四至第九世紀期間。這些抄本相當重要，因為它們含有頗大量的希伯來文經書。這些手抄本稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%89%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安色爾字體抄本（页面不存在）">安色爾字體抄本</a>，因為它們全部用較大而不相連的大寫字母抄成。其餘的則稱為小書寫體抄本，因為是用較小的草寫字體寫成。從第九世紀直至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="印刷術">印刷術</a>發明的時候，小書寫體或草寫字體均相當流行。第四至第五世紀傑出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%89%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="安色爾字體">安色爾字體</a>抄本，諸如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC" title="梵蒂冈抄本">梵蒂岡抄本</a>第1209號、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="西奈抄本">西奈抄本</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大抄本（页面不存在）">亞歷山大抄本</a>等，都含有希臘文《七十士譯本》，彼此之間只有若干微小的差異。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="《通俗拉丁文本聖經》"><span id=".E3.80.8A.E9.80.9A.E4.BF.97.E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E6.96.87.E6.9C.AC.E8.81.96.E7.B6.93.E3.80.8B"></span>《通俗拉丁文本聖經》</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：《通俗拉丁文本聖經》"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">通俗拉丁文本聖經</a>（又稱武加大譯本）是許多<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>譯者在翻譯聖經時所依據的母本，結果在西方基督教國産生了多種文字的譯本。《通俗拉丁文本》名称中拉丁文「瓦爾吉圖斯」（<span lang="la"><i>vulgatus</i></span>）一字的意思是“通俗、流行”。《通俗拉丁文本》最初面世時是以當日流行的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗拉丁语">通俗拉丁文</a>寫成，故此當時<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>的平民百姓也能够很容易明白。譯者是聖經學者<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="哲羅姆">哲羅姆</a>，較早時候他曾參照希臘文《七十士譯本》將古拉丁文的詩篇兩次加以修訂。可是他的《通俗拉丁文本聖經》直接譯自希伯來及希臘原文，因此並不是依據譯本而譯成的。哲羅姆大約於公元390年至405年間專注於將聖經從希伯來文譯成<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>的工作。雖然完成的版本把外典也包括在內（當時《七十士譯本》已收錄了這些書），哲羅姆卻把聖經的正典與不屬正典的經書清楚區别出來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="希伯來文文本"><span id=".E5.B8.8C.E4.BC.AF.E4.BE.86.E6.96.87.E6.96.87.E6.9C.AC"></span>希伯來文文本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：希伯來文文本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>從古至今，抄寫《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯來聖經</a>》的人稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="文士">文士</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E5%BC%97%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇弗令（页面不存在）">蘇弗令</a>（Sofrim），這些人精心抄写托拉以保持其原貌。《新约圣经·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="马太福音">马太福音</a>》曾经记载，耶穌曾直斥這些以律法保管者自居的人越權行事。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這些改動中比較明顯或被留意到的記載如下： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="馬所拉學士"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E6.89.80.E6.8B.89.E5.AD.B8.E5.A3.AB"></span>馬所拉學士</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：馬所拉學士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馬所拉把改動之處揭露出來。在基督之後的各世紀中，繼承文士職責的人稱為馬所拉學士。這些人留意到以前文士們曾改動經文的地方，於是將其逐一記錄在希伯來文文本旁邊的空白處或末了。這些邊旁的批注統稱為馬所拉。馬所拉把文士抄本中15處不尋常之點——意即在希伯來文文本內用小圓點或筆畫作標記的15個字詞或片語——列明出來。這些不尋常之點有一部分對英語的翻譯或解釋並沒有甚麽影響，但另一些卻有相當重要的影響。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>文士們隨從迷信的見解，因為害怕讀出耶和華的名字而擅自在134處地方把上帝的名字改為亞當尼（’Adho·nai′，主），另一些地方則改為以魯謙（’Elo·him′，神）。馬所拉把這些竄改列明出來。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外，據馬所拉的注解透露，古代的文士（蘇弗令）至少曾作了18處修訂（修改），雖然實際的修改數目看來超過此數。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>文士作出這些修訂的用意很可能是好的，因為原本的經文看來若非對上帝不敬便是對他的地上代表缺乏尊重。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="輔音文本"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E9.9F.B3.E6.96.87.E6.9C.AC"></span>輔音文本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：輔音文本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來字母">希伯來字母</a>沒有元音，僅由22個輔音組成。起初，讀者要憑本身對這種語言的認識而自行加上元音。希伯來文字與縮寫詞類似。甚至現代英語也有許多標準的縮寫詞僅由輔音組成。（如英文的“ltd.”是“limited”（有限）一詞的縮寫詞）希伯來語由一系列僅含有輔音的字詞所組成。因此，“輔音文本”的意思就是指完全不含有元音音標的希伯來文文本。希伯來文聖經手抄本的輔音文本約於公元第一至第二世紀之間成為固定形式，雖然在此之後含有不同文本的手抄本仍流傳一段時候。文本固定了之後，就無需像以前的文士一般再作任何改動了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="馬所拉文本"><span id=".E9.A6.AC.E6.89.80.E6.8B.89.E6.96.87.E6.9C.AC"></span>馬所拉文本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：馬所拉文本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%80%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="馬所拉文本">馬所拉文本</a></div> <p>在公元第一個千年的後半期，馬所拉學士（希伯來文ba·`aleh′ ham·ma·soh·rah′，巴阿里·哈馬所拉，意思是“傳統的大師”）設計出一種包括元音點和重音符號的音標系統。這些寫下來的音標可以幫助人把元音讀出來，但以前各字的讀音則是憑口頭傳統去傳授的。馬所拉學士對文本完全不作任何改動，但在他們認為適當的時候在馬所拉中記下邊旁批注。他們小心翼翼地力求保全文本的原貌。除此之外，他們在馬所拉中指出文本的特殊之處，並且提出他們認為必需的正確文句。 </p><p>曾有三個不同的馬所拉學派致力於發展輔音文本的注音和重音符號工作，他們分别是：巴比倫派、巴勒斯坦派和提比哩亞派。現今希伯來文聖經的印刷版本所含的乃是馬所拉文本，所採用的音標系統則屬於提比哩亞派。這個音標系統是由提比哩亞（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7" title="加利利海">加利利海</a>西岸的一個城市）的馬所拉學士發展成的。《新世界譯本》的腳注曾多次參引馬所拉文本（符號M）及其邊旁批注馬所拉（符號M，margin）。 </p><p>巴勒斯坦派把元音符號置於輔音上方，只有少數這樣的手抄本流傳至今，由此可見這種音標制度並不完善。巴比倫派的音標制度也同樣把元音點置於字的上方。一部採用巴比倫派音標制度的手抄本是成於公元916年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得斯堡">彼得斯堡</a>先知書<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8C%E5%BC%8F%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="册式抄本（页面不存在）">册式抄本</a>，現今收藏在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="列寧格勒">列寧格勒</a>公共圖書館裏。這部册式手抄本含有以賽亞書、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶利米書</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西結書</a>和眾<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">“小”先知書</a>，並附有邊旁批注（馬所拉）。學者們曾仔細查閲這部抄本，並將其與提比哩亞文本作過比較。雖然這部抄本採用寫在字上方的音標制度，它在輔音文本及其元音和馬所拉方面卻其實跟從提比哩亞文本。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大英博物館">大英博物館</a>藏有一部巴比倫派文本的摩西五經，學者發覺它的內容與提比哩亞文本大致相同。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="死海書卷"><span id=".E6.AD.BB.E6.B5.B7.E6.9B.B8.E5.8D.B7"></span>死海書卷</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：死海書卷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7" title="死海古卷">死海古卷</a></div> <p>1947年在死海地帶希比特庫姆蘭的一個洞穴裏，有人發現了第一卷《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以賽亞書</a>》、其他的聖經書卷以及若干不屬聖經的書卷。不久之後，有關方面把這份保持完好的以賽亞書卷（1QIsa）全部影印出來供學者研究。學者相信這書卷寫成於公元前第二世紀的末了。而研究发现一份希伯來文手抄本較現存最古老的馬所拉文本的以賽亞書早了一千年。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在庫姆蘭的其他洞穴內進一步發現了超過170份書卷的殘篇，除了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記</a>之外，整部希伯來文聖經的各書均包括在內。對這些書卷所作的研究現今仍在進行中。 </p><p>一位學者指出，他對一份重要的死海詩篇書卷中詩篇第119篇所作的校勘透露，它在文字方面跟馬所拉文本的詩篇第119篇幾乎完全吻合。論到詩篇書卷，桑德斯(J. A. Sanders)教授指出：“大部分［差異］屬於拼字方面，這些差異惟獨對研究古希伯來字發音及類似問題的學者才重要。”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這些傑出的古代手抄本的其他例證表明，在大多數事例上均沒有任何重大差異。雖然以賽亞書卷在拼音和文法結構方面含有若干差異，但對聖經的教義卻沒有絲毫影響。 </p><p>希伯來文聖經的幾個主要流傳管道主要來説，包括：撒馬利亞五經、阿拉米文意譯本（塔古姆）、希臘文《七十人譯本》、提比哩亞希伯來文文本、巴勒斯坦希伯來文文本、巴比倫希伯來文文本、死海書卷的希伯來文文本。對這些不同的文本作過一番研究和比較之後，基本可以確信经过20多个世纪的流传，希伯來文聖經在基本上仍保存着原貌。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="当前的希伯来文版本"><span id=".E5.BD.93.E5.89.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.B8.8C.E4.BC.AF.E6.9D.A5.E6.96.87.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>当前的希伯来文版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：当前的希伯来文版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>直至19世紀，希伯來文聖經的標準印刷版本是1524－1525年出版的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E4%BE%9D%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海依姆（页面不存在）">海依姆</a>（Jacob ben Chayyim）第二拉比聖經。到18世紀，學者們才開始提倡希伯來文文本的校勘工作。 </p> <ul><li>1776－1780年，肯尼科特（Benjamin Kennicott）在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5" title="牛津">牛津</a>出版了根據600多份希伯來文手抄本編定而成的異文本。</li> <li>1784－1798年間，意大利學者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪·羅西（页面不存在）">迪·羅西</a>（J. B. de Rossi）在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="帕爾馬">帕爾馬</a>出版了另外800多部抄本的各種異文。</li> <li>德國的希伯來語學者貝爾（S. Baer）也出版了一部經文母本。</li> <li>較近期，金斯伯格（C. D. Ginsburg）经过多年工作，編纂了一部供校勘之用的希伯來文聖經母本。這部母本於1894年面世，在1926年出版最後修訂版。</li> <li>羅瑟拉姆（Joseph Rotherham）根據1894年版的金斯伯格文本於1902年出版了稱為《點要本聖經》的英文譯本，馬戈利斯（Max L. Margolis）教授與他的同事則採用金斯伯格和貝爾的文本於1917年出版了他們所譯的希伯來文聖經。</li> <li>1906年，希伯來語學者基特爾（Rudolf Kittel）在德國出版了他的精練希伯來文文本的初版，稱為《希伯來文聖經精練文本》（後來刊印第二版）。基特爾在這本書裏列出詳盡的腳注供人作校勘經文之用，並把當時已面世的多部馬所拉文本的希伯來文手抄本加以校勘或比較。他採用受人普遍接受的海依姆文本為藍本。後來，時日久遠得多而較優越的本·阿謝爾（Ben Asher）馬所拉文本發表出來（這部文本是大約在第10世紀加以標準化的），基特爾便着手編纂一部嶄新的《希伯來文聖經精練文本》第三版。編纂的工作直到他死後才由他的同工合力完成。</li></ul> <p>基特爾文本把馬所拉的邊旁批注全部輯錄起來，而馬所拉則把基督教之前文士們在經文方面所作的許多竄改羅列出來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯来圣经">希伯来圣经</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="七十士譯本">七十士譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7" title="死海古卷">死海古卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%88%90%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82%E5%BA%8F" title="聖經成書時序">聖經成書時序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" class="mw-disambig" title="圣经批评">圣经批评</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对基督教的批评">对基督教的批评</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Insight on the Scriptures, Vol. 2, page 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">参看<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="马太福音">马太福音</a>23:2、23:13。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reference Bible, appendix 2A, “Extraordinary Points.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reference Bible, appendix 1B, “Scribal Changes Involving the Divine Name.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reference Bible, appendix 2B, “Emendations (Corrections) of the Sopherim.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Insight on the Scriptures, Vol. 1, page 322.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Dead Sea Psalms Scroll, 1967, J. A. Sanders, page 15.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBandstra2004" class="citation">Bandstra, Barry L., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=vRY9mTUZKJcC&pg=PA489&lpg=PA489&dq=Bandstra,+Barry+L+%282004%29.+Reading+the+Old+Testament:+an+introduction+to+the+Hebrew+Bible#v=onepage&q&f=false">Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible</a>, Wadsworth, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-495-39105-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-495-39105-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-495-39105-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Barry+L.&rft.aulast=Bandstra&rft.btitle=Reading+the+Old+Testament%3A+an+introduction+to+the+Hebrew+Bible&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-495-39105-0&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DvRY9mTUZKJcC%26pg%3DPA489%26lpg%3DPA489%26dq%3DBandstra%2C%2BBarry%2BL%2B%25282004%2529.%2BReading%2Bthe%2BOld%2BTestament%3A%2Ban%2Bintroduction%2Bto%2Bthe%2BHebrew%2BBible%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarton1997" class="citation">Barton, John, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=UfU4_9M4N2YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=How+the+Bible+came+to+be+Barton#v=onepage&q&f=false">How the Bible came to be</a>, Westminster John Knox Press, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-664-25785-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-664-25785-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-664-25785-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.btitle=How+the+Bible+came+to+be&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25785-9&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DUfU4_9M4N2YC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DHow%2Bthe%2BBible%2Bcame%2Bto%2Bbe%2BBarton%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarton2001" class="citation">———, Introduction to the Old Testament, Muddiman, John; Barton, John (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=3surkLVdw3UC&pg=PA6&dq=B.+Collecting+the+Hebrew+Scriptures#v=onepage&q=B.%20Collecting%20the%20Hebrew%20Scriptures&f=false">Bible Commentary</a>, Oxford University Press, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-875500-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-875500-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-875500-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Old+Testament&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.btitle=Bible+Commentary&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-19-875500-5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3surkLVdw3UC%26pg%3DPA6%26dq%3DB.%2BCollecting%2Bthe%2BHebrew%2BScriptures%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DB.%2520Collecting%2520the%2520Hebrew%2520Scriptures%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBlenkinsopp1998" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Blenkinsopp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Blenkinsopp（页面不存在）">Blenkinsopp, Joseph</a>, The Pentateuch, Barton, John (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=PSHCRgS_SAUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Cambridge+companion+to+biblical+interpretation#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Cambridge companion to biblical interpretation</a>, Cambridge University Press, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-48593-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-48593-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-521-48593-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=The+Pentateuch&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Blenkinsopp&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+companion+to+biblical+interpretation&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-48593-7&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DPSHCRgS_SAUC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BCambridge%2Bcompanion%2Bto%2Bbiblical%2Binterpretation%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBoadt1984" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Boadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Boadt（页面不存在）">Boadt, Lawrence</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=LGQNT6G_do8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Reading+the+Old+Testament:+an+introduction#v=onepage&q&f=false">Reading the Old Testament: an introduction</a>, Paulist Press, 1984, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8091-2631-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8091-2631-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8091-2631-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.aulast=Boadt&rft.btitle=Reading+the+Old+Testament%3A+an+introduction&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-2631-6&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DLGQNT6G_do8C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DReading%2Bthe%2BOld%2BTestament%3A%2Ban%2Bintroduction%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrettler2005" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Zvi_Brettler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Zvi Brettler（页面不存在）">Brettler, Marc Zvi</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=39nQafdJ_ssC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Brettler+how+to+read+the+bible#v=onepage&q&f=false">How to read the Bible</a>, Jewish Publication Society, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8276-1001-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8276-1001-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8276-1001-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Marc+Zvi&rft.aulast=Brettler&rft.btitle=How+to+read+the+Bible&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8276-1001-9&rft.pub=Jewish+Publication+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D39nQafdJ_ssC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DBrettler%2Bhow%2Bto%2Bread%2Bthe%2Bbible%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBultman2001" class="citation">Bultman, Christoph, Deuteronomy, Barton, John; Muddiman, John (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=3surkLVdw3UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Oxford+Bible+commentary#v=onepage&q=Deuteronomy&f=false">Oxford Bible Commentary</a>, Oxford University Press, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-875500-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-875500-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-875500-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Deuteronomy&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft.aulast=Bultman&rft.btitle=Oxford+Bible+Commentary&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-19-875500-5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3surkLVdw3UC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BOxford%2BBible%2Bcommentary%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DDeuteronomy%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCoggins2003" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Coggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Coggins（页面不存在）">Coggins, Richard J</a>, 1 and 2 Chronicles, Dunn, James DG; Rogerson, John William (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA153&lpg=PA153&dq=Chronicles+Richard+J+Coggins#v=onepage&q=Deuteronomy%20John%20W%20Rogerson&f=false">Commentary on the Bible</a>, Eerdmans, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8028-3711-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8028-3711-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8028-3711-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=1+and+2+Chronicles&rft.aufirst=Richard+J&rft.aulast=Coggins&rft.btitle=Commentary+on+the+Bible&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3711-0&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2Vo-11umIZQC%26pg%3DPA153%26lpg%3DPA153%26dq%3DChronicles%2BRichard%2BJ%2BCoggins%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DDeuteronomy%2520John%2520W%2520Rogerson%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCrenshaw2010" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_L._Crenshaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James L. Crenshaw（页面不存在）">Crenshaw, James L</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tKpWNrkO8dEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Old+Testament+wisdom:+an+introduction++By+James+L.+Crenshaw#v=onepage&q&f=false">Old Testament wisdom: an introduction</a>, Westminster John Knox Press, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-664-23459-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-664-23459-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-664-23459-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=James+L&rft.aulast=Crenshaw&rft.btitle=Old+Testament+wisdom%3A+an+introduction&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-23459-1&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DtKpWNrkO8dEC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DOld%2BTestament%2Bwisdom%3A%2Ban%2Bintroduction%2B%2BBy%2BJames%2BL.%2BCrenshaw%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDavies1998" class="citation">Davies, GI, Introduction to the Pentateuch, Barton, John (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=3surkLVdw3UC&pg=PA12&dq=Oxford+Bible+Commentary+Introduction+to+the+Pentateuch#v=onepage&q=Oxford%20Bible%20Commentary%20Introduction%20to%20the%20Pentateuch&f=false">Oxford Bible Commentary</a>, Oxford University Press, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-875500-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-875500-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-875500-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Pentateuch&rft.aufirst=GI&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.btitle=Oxford+Bible+Commentary&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-19-875500-5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3surkLVdw3UC%26pg%3DPA12%26dq%3DOxford%2BBible%2BCommentary%2BIntroduction%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPentateuch%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOxford%2520Bible%2520Commentary%2520Introduction%2520to%2520the%2520Pentateuch%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDines2004" class="citation">Dines, Jennifer M, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Qv8Riv3QIbQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Dines+Septuagint#v=onepage&q&f=false">The Septuagint</a>, Continuum, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-567-08464-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-567-08464-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-567-08464-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=The+Septuagint&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+M&rft.aulast=Dines&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-0-567-08464-4&rft.jtitle=Continuum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DQv8Riv3QIbQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DDines%2BSeptuagint%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFarmer1991" class="citation">Farmer, Ron, Messiah/Christ, Mills, Watson E; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=goq0VWw9rGIC&pg=PA570#v=onepage&q&f=false">Mercer dictionary of the Bible</a>, Mercer University Press, 1991, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-86554-373-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-86554-373-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-86554-373-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Messiah%2FChrist&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.btitle=Mercer+dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-86554-373-7&rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dgoq0VWw9rGIC%26pg%3DPA570%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGentry2008" class="citation">Gentry, Peter R, Old Greek and Later Revisors, Sollamo, Raija; Voitila, Anssi; Jokiranta, Jutta (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=NoCJKyxEujEC&pg=PA301&dq=Old+Greek+and+Later+Revisors:+Can+we+always+distinguish+them#v=onepage&q=Old%20Greek%20and%20Later%20Revisors%3A%20Can%20we%20always%20distinguish%20them%3F&f=false">Scripture in transition</a>, Brill, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-04-16582-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-04-16582-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-04-16582-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Old+Greek+and+Later+Revisors&rft.aufirst=Peter+R&rft.aulast=Gentry&rft.btitle=Scripture+in+transition&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16582-3&rft.pub=Brill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DNoCJKyxEujEC%26pg%3DPA301%26dq%3DOld%2BGreek%2Band%2BLater%2BRevisors%3A%2BCan%2Bwe%2Balways%2Bdistinguish%2Bthem%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOld%2520Greek%2520and%2520Later%2520Revisors%253A%2520Can%2520we%2520always%2520distinguish%2520them%253F%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrabbe2003" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_L._Grabbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester L. Grabbe（页面不存在）">Grabbe, Lester L</a>, Ezra, Dunn, James DG; Rogerson, John William (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA153&lpg=PA153&dq=Deuteronomy+John+W+Rogerson#v=onepage&q=Deuteronomy%20John%20W%20Rogerson&f=false">Commentary on the Bible</a>, Eerdmans, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8028-3711-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8028-3711-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8028-3711-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Ezra&rft.aufirst=Lester+L&rft.aulast=Grabbe&rft.btitle=Commentary+on+the+Bible&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3711-0&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2Vo-11umIZQC%26pg%3DPA153%26lpg%3DPA153%26dq%3DDeuteronomy%2BJohn%2BW%2BRogerson%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DDeuteronomy%2520John%2520W%2520Rogerson%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHasel1991" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Hasel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Hasel（页面不存在）">Hasel, Gerhard F</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=yJJ6bE0kt1YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Old+Testament+theology#v=onepage&q&f=false">Old Testament theology: basic issues in the current debate</a>, Eerdmans, 1991, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8028-0537-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8028-0537-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8028-0537-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Gerhard+F&rft.aulast=Hasel&rft.btitle=Old+Testament+theology%3A+basic+issues+in+the+current+debate&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0537-9&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DyJJ6bE0kt1YC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DOld%2BTestament%2Btheology%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHerion2000" class="citation">Herion, Gary A, Covenant, Freedman, David Noel (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Old%20Testament&f=false">Dictionary of the Bible</a>, Eerdmans, 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-5356-503-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-5356-503-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-5356-503-2</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317064545/https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Old%20Testament&f=false">存档</a>于2021-03-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Covenant&rft.aufirst=Gary+A&rft.aulast=Herion&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-5356-503-2&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqRtUqxkB7wkC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOld%2520Testament%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJobesSilva2005" class="citation">Jobes, Karen H; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mois%C3%A9s_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moisés Silva（页面不存在）">Silva, Moises</a>, Invitation to the Septuagint, Baker Academic, 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=Silva%2C+Moises&rft.aufirst=Karen+H&rft.aulast=Jobes&rft.btitle=Invitation+to+the+Septuagint&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJones2000" class="citation">Jones, Barry A, Canon of the Old Testament, Freedman, David Noel (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Old%20Testament&f=false">Dictionary of the Bible</a>, William B Eerdmans, 2000 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-5356-503-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-5356-503-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-5356-503-2</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317064545/https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Old%20Testament&f=false">存档</a>于2021-03-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Canon+of+the+Old+Testament&rft.aufirst=Barry+A&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-5356-503-2&rft.pub=William+B+Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqRtUqxkB7wkC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOld%2520Testament%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJuel2000" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Juel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Juel（页面不存在）">Juel, Donald</a>, Christ, Freedman, David Noel (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Eerdmans+Dictionary+of+the+Bible#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dictionary of the Bible</a>, William B Eerdmans, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-5356-503-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-5356-503-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-90-5356-503-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Christ&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.aulast=Juel&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-90-5356-503-2&rft.pub=William+B+Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DqRtUqxkB7wkC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DEerdmans%2BDictionary%2Bof%2Bthe%2BBible%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lim, Timothy H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deadseascrollsve0000limt">The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Very Short Introduction</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Timothy+H.&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.btitle=The+Dead+Sea+Scrolls%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeadseascrollsve0000limt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcLay2003" class="citation">McLay, Tim, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=41rx-TDIF9gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Use+of+the+Septuagint+in+New+Testament+Research#v=onepage&q&f=false">The use of the Septuagint in New Testament research</a>, Eerdmans, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8028-6091-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8028-6091-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8028-6091-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=McLay&rft.btitle=The+use+of+the+Septuagint+in+New+Testament+research&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-6091-0&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D41rx-TDIF9gC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BUse%2Bof%2Bthe%2BSeptuagint%2Bin%2BNew%2BTestament%2BResearch%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiller2004" class="citation">Miller, John W, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=a4VnOt-jstoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false">How the Bible came to be</a>, Paulist Press, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8091-4183-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8091-4183-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8091-4183-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=John+W&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=How+the+Bible+came+to+be&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-4183-8&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Da4VnOt-jstoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiller1987" class="citation">Miller, John W, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=mHXM3wjVP-gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Meet+the+prophets:+a+beginner%27s+guide+to+the+books+of+the+biblical+prophets#v=onepage&q&f=false">Meet the prophets: a beginner's guide to the books of the biblical prophets</a>, Paulist Press, 1987, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8091-2899-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8091-2899-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8091-2899-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=John+W&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Meet+the+prophets%3A+a+beginner%27s+guide+to+the+books+of+the+biblical+prophets&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-2899-0&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmHXM3wjVP-gC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DMeet%2Bthe%2Bprophets%3A%2Ba%2Bbeginner%2527s%2Bguide%2Bto%2Bthe%2Bbooks%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bbiblical%2Bprophets%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiller1994" class="citation">Miller, Stephen R., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r3D6niEj9_sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=daniel,+steven+r.+miller&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN3ILLlo7MAhXLQyYKHU_LDAkQ6wEIJjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Daniel</a>, B&H Publishing Group, 1994 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8054-0118-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-8054-0118-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8054-0118-0</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317064609/https://books.google.com/books?id=r3D6niEj9_sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=daniel%2C+steven+r.+miller&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN3ILLlo7MAhXLQyYKHU_LDAkQ6wEIJjAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2021-03-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Daniel&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8054-0118-0&rft.pub=B%26H+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr3D6niEj9_sC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Ddaniel%2C%2Bsteven%2Br.%2Bmiller%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiN3ILLlo7MAhXLQyYKHU_LDAkQ6wEIJjAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRogerson2003" class="citation">Rogerson, John W, Deuteronomy, Dunn, James DG; Rogerson, John William (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=2Vo-11umIZQC&pg=PA153&lpg=PA153&dq=Deuteronomy+John+W+Rogerson#v=onepage&q=Deuteronomy%20John%20W%20Rogerson&f=false">Commentary on the Bible</a>, Eerdmans, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8028-3711-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8028-3711-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8028-3711-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Deuteronomy&rft.aufirst=John+W&rft.aulast=Rogerson&rft.btitle=Commentary+on+the+Bible&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-3711-0&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2Vo-11umIZQC%26pg%3DPA153%26lpg%3DPA153%26dq%3DDeuteronomy%2BJohn%2BW%2BRogerson%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DDeuteronomy%2520John%2520W%2520Rogerson%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSailhamer1992" class="citation">Sailhamer, John H., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KNb6GwAACAAJ&dq=john+sailhamer+the+pentateuch&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiy3qWCnI7MAhVK1CYKHXFZBEEQ6AEIKzAB">The Pentateuch As Narrative</a>, Zondervan, 1992 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-310-57421-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-310-57421-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-310-57421-8</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317064544/https://books.google.com/books?id=KNb6GwAACAAJ&dq=john+sailhamer+the+pentateuch&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiy3qWCnI7MAhVK1CYKHXFZBEEQ6AEIKzAB">存档</a>于2021-03-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.aulast=Sailhamer&rft.btitle=The+Pentateuch+As+Narrative&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-310-57421-8&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKNb6GwAACAAJ%26dq%3Djohn%2Bsailhamer%2Bthe%2Bpentateuch%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiy3qWCnI7MAhVK1CYKHXFZBEEQ6AEIKzAB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchniedewind2004" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Schniedewind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Schniedewind（页面不存在）">Schniedewind, William M</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=tCTVc8_2vVQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=How+the+Bible+Became+a+Book#v=onepage&q&f=false">How the Bible Became a Book</a>, Cambridge, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-53622-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-53622-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-521-53622-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=William+M&rft.aulast=Schniedewind&rft.btitle=How+the+Bible+Became+a+Book&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-53622-6&rft.pub=Cambridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DtCTVc8_2vVQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DHow%2Bthe%2BBible%2BBecame%2Ba%2BBook%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSoggin1987" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Soggin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Soggin（页面不存在）">Soggin, J. Alberto</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=mqSNsKXnHQgC&pg=PA40&dq=Soggin+Hebrew+bible#v=onepage&q=Soggin%20Hebrew%20bible&f=false">Introduction to the Old Testament</a>, Westminster John Knox Press, 1987, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-664-22156-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-664-22156-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-664-22156-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=J.+Alberto&rft.aulast=Soggin&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Old+Testament&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22156-0&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmqSNsKXnHQgC%26pg%3DPA40%26dq%3DSoggin%2BHebrew%2Bbible%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSoggin%2520Hebrew%2520bible%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStuart1987" class="citation">Stuart, Douglas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smile.amazon.com/Word-Biblical-Commentary-Vol-Hosea-Jonah/dp/0849902304/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1460638022&sr=1-2&keywords=hosea-jonah">Hosea-Jonah</a>, Thomas Nelson, 1987 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8499-0230-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-8499-0230-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8499-0230-4</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326025120/http://smile.amazon.com/Word-Biblical-Commentary-Vol-Hosea-Jonah/dp/0849902304/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1460638022&sr=1-2&keywords=hosea-jonah">存档</a>于2023-03-26）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.btitle=Hosea-Jonah&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8499-0230-4&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmile.amazon.com%2FWord-Biblical-Commentary-Vol-Hosea-Jonah%2Fdp%2F0849902304%2Fref%3Dsr_1_2%3Fs%3Dbooks%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1460638022%26sr%3D1-2%26keywords%3Dhosea-jonah&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWürthwein1995" class="citation">Würthwein, Ernst, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=FSNKSBObCYwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=W%C3%BCrthwein+The+Text+of+the+Old+Testament#v=onepage&q&f=false">The text of the Old Testament: an introduction to the Biblia Hebraica</a>, William B Eerdmans, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8028-0788-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8028-0788-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8028-0788-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft.aulast=W%C3%BCrthwein&rft.btitle=The+text+of+the+Old+Testament%3A+an+introduction+to+the+Biblia+Hebraica&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-0788-5&rft.pub=William+B+Eerdmans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DFSNKSBObCYwC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DW%25C3%25BCrthwein%2BThe%2BText%2Bof%2Bthe%2BOld%2BTestament%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Anderson（页面不存在）">Anderson, Bernhard</a>. <i>Understanding the Old Testament</i>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0139483993" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-948399-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Bahnsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Bahnsen（页面不存在）">Bahnsen, Greg</a>, et al., <i>Five Views on Law and Gospel</i> (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBerkowitzBerkowitz2004" class="citation">Berkowitz, Ariel; Berkowitz, D'vorah, Torah Rediscovered 4th, Shoreshim, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-9752914-0-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-9752914-0-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-9752914-0-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=Berkowitz%2C+D%27vorah&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft.aulast=Berkowitz&rft.btitle=Torah+Rediscovered&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-9752914-0-8&rft.pub=Shoreshim&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDever2003" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Dever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Dever（页面不存在）">Dever, William G.</a>, Who Were the Early Israelites?, Grand Rapids, MI: William B Eerdmans, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8028-0975-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-8028-0975-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8028-0975-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rft.aulast=Dever&rft.btitle=Who+Were+the+Early+Israelites%3F&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8028-0975-8&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pub=William+B+Eerdmans&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFvon_Rad1982–1984" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_von_Rad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard von Rad（页面不存在）">von Rad, Gerhard</a>, Theologie des Alten Testaments [Theology of the Old Testament], Band 1–2, Munich: Auflage, 1982–1984 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.aulast=von+Rad&rft.btitle=Theologie+des+Alten+Testaments&rft.date=1982%2F1984&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Auflage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHillWalton2000" class="citation">Hill, Andrew; Walton, John, A Survey of the Old Testament 2nd, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-310-22903-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-310-22903-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-310-22903-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=Walton%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+the+Old+Testament&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-310-22903-0&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKuntz1974" class="citation">Kuntz, John Kenneth, The People of Ancient Israel: an introduction to Old Testament Literature, History, and Thought, Harper & Row, 1974, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-06-043822-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-06-043822-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-06-043822-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=John+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Kuntz&rft.btitle=The+People+of+Ancient+Israel%3A+an+introduction+to+Old+Testament+Literature%2C+History%2C+and+Thought&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-06-043822-3&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLancaster2005" class="citation">Lancaster, D Thomas, Restoration: Returning the Torah of God to the Disciples of Jesus, Littleton \ publisher = First Fruits of Zion, 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=D+Thomas&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.btitle=Restoration%3A+Returning+the+Torah+of+God+to+the+Disciples+of+Jesus&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Littleton+%5C+publisher+%3D+First+Fruits+of+Zion&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPapadaki-Oekland" class="citation">Papadaki-Oekland, Stella, Byzantine Illuminated Manuscripts of the Book of Job, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-2-503-53232-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-2-503-53232-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-2-503-53232-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Stella&rft.aulast=Papadaki-Oekland&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Illuminated+Manuscripts+of+the+Book+of+Job&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-503-53232-5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRouvière2006" class="citation">Rouvière, Jean-Marc, Brèves méditations sur la Création du monde [Brief meditations on the creation of the World], Paris: L'Harmattan, 2006 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rft.aulast=Rouvi%C3%A8re&rft.btitle=Br%C3%A8ves+m%C3%A9ditations+sur+la+Cr%C3%A9ation+du+monde&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSalibi1985" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamal_Salibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamal Salibi（页面不存在）">Salibi, Kamal</a>, The Bible Came from Arabia, London: Jonathan Cape, 1985, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-224-02830-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-224-02830-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-224-02830-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Kamal&rft.aulast=Salibi&rft.btitle=The+Bible+Came+from+Arabia&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-224-02830-8&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchmid2012" class="citation">Schmid, Konrad, The Old Testament: A Literary History, Minneapolis: Fortress, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8006-9775-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8006-9775-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8006-9775-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rft.aulast=Schmid&rft.btitle=The+Old+Testament%3A+A+Literary+History&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8006-9775-4&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=Fortress&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSilberman2003" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Asher_Silberman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Asher Silberman（页面不存在）">Silberman, Neil A</a>; et al, The Bible Unearthed <span style="font-size:85%;">(hardback)</span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|format=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#format_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span>, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-684-86912-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-684-86912-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-684-86912-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Neil+A&rft.aulast=Silberman&rft.btitle=The+Bible+Unearthed&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-684-86912-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0684869136" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-684-86913-6</a> (paperback).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSprinkle2006" class="citation">Sprinkle, Joseph ‘Joe’ M, Biblical Law and Its Relevance: A Christian Understanding and Ethical Application for Today of the Mosaic Regulations <span style="font-size:85%;">(clothbound)</span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|format=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#format_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span>, Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7618-3371-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-7618-3371-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7618-3371-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=Joseph+%E2%80%98Joe%E2%80%99+M&rft.aulast=Sprinkle&rft.btitle=Biblical+Law+and+Its+Relevance%3A+A+Christian+Understanding+and+Ethical+Application+for+Today+of+the+Mosaic+Regulations&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7618-3371-4&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> and <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0761833722" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7618-3372-2</a> (paperback).</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Testament" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Old Testament"><span style="font-weight:bold;">旧约圣经</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation">The Old Testament Canon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160517153430/http://www.churchfathers.org/category/scripture-and-tradition/old-testament-canon/">Scripture & tradition</a>, Church Fathers, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchfathers.org/category/scripture-and-tradition/old-testament-canon/">原始内容</a>存档于2016-05-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=The+Old+Testament+Canon&rft.btitle=Scripture+%26+tradition&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Church+Fathers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchfathers.org%2Fcategory%2Fscripture-and-tradition%2Fold-testament-canon%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/">Bible gateway</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816032336/https://www.biblegateway.com/">存档</a>于2019-08-16）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=Bible+gateway&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. 旧约（和新约）的全文，包括完整的罗马和东正教天主教教规.</li> <li><cite class="citation">Old Testament, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207051208/http://lafeuilledolivier.com/Ecritures/OT.htm">Écritures</a>, La feuille d’Olivier, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lafeuilledolivier.com/Ecritures/OT.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010-12-07）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Old+Testament&rft.btitle=%C3%89critures&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=La+feuille+d%E2%80%99Olivier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lafeuilledolivier.com%2FEcritures%2FOT.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. Protestant Old Testament on a single page.</li> <li><cite class="citation">Old Testament, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/oldt">Reading Room</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada">CA</a>: Tyndale Seminary, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828103034/https://www.tyndale.ca/seminary/mtsmodular/reading-rooms/oldt">存档</a>于2019-08-28）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Old+Testament&rft.btitle=Reading+Room&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=CA&rft.pub=Tyndale+Seminary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyndale.ca%2Fseminary%2Fmtsmodular%2Freading-rooms%2Foldt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. Extensive online OT resources (incl. commentaries).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREF2011" class="citation">Old Testament, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oyc.yale.edu/religious-studies">Religious studies</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(video)</span> (lectures), Yale University, 2011-11-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317064636/https://oyc.yale.edu/religious-studies">存档</a>于2021-03-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=Old+Testament&rft.btitle=Religious+studies&rft.date=2011-11-30&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Yale+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foyc.yale.edu%2Freligious-studies&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bible.x10host.com/">Bible</a>, X10 host, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802082109/http://www.bible.x10host.com/">存档</a>于2019-08-02）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=Bible&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=X10+host&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bible.x10host.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>: Old Testament stories and commentary.</li> <li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lds.org/gospellibrary/materials/OT_Timeline_000.pdf">Old Testament Timeline</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, LDS, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026000946/http://www.lds.org/gospellibrary/materials/OT_Timeline_000.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2012-10-26）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=Old+Testament+Timeline&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=LDS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lds.org%2Fgospellibrary%2Fmaterials%2FOT_Timeline_000.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tanakhml.org/">Tanakh ML</a> (parallel Bible), <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-24</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525222607/https://www.tanakhml.org/">存档</a>于2019-05-25）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F&rft.btitle=Tanakh+ML&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanakhml.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblia_Hebraica_Stuttgartensia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia（页面不存在）">Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_James_Version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King James Version（页面不存在）">King James Version</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sys01.lib.hkbu.edu.hk/scadb/cclcc/lists.php?lang=cht&sort=year&qry=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93">基督教文藝出版社藏書</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180704093236/http://lib-nt2.hkbu.edu.hk/sca_fb/org/bhk01_cclc.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）香港浸會大學圖書館華人基督教文獻保存計劃</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://julac-hkbu.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/collectionDiscovery?vid=852JULAC_HKBU:HKBU&collectionId=81511703280003409">思高聖經學會藏書</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180705092952/http://lib-nt2.hkbu.edu.hk/sca_fb/org/bhk05_sbofm_2.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）香港浸會大學圖書館華人基督教文獻保存計劃</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.thebiblesays.com/books">和合本圣经电子版——“圣经说”网站提供</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230130145031/https://cn.thebiblesays.com/books">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">身　份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%AF%E6%B4%BE" title="犹大支派">犹大支派</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="大衛王">大卫王</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidic_line" class="extiw" title="en:Davidic line">后裔</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E4%BA%BA" title="以色列人">以色列民族</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%90%9B%E7%8E%8B" title="Category:以色列君王">政治军事领袖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E8%86%8F" title="受膏">受膏</a>者之一）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianic_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Messianic Age">弥赛亚时代</a>创建者</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="宗教經典">经　典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯来圣经</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔纳赫</a>》</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%83" title="七十個七">七十個七</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="第三圣殿">重建</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">圣殿</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">弥赛亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">复兴</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">中的</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">身　份</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90" title="聖子">圣子</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">道成肉身</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%B0%B1%E7%B3%BB" title="耶稣的谱系">出身</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9" title="以马内利">以马内利</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%8F%97%E6%B4%97" title="耶稣受洗">受浸</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E7%AB%A0%E7%AC%AC16%E8%8A%82" title="约翰福音第3章第16节">人类的救主</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">千年王国</a>创建者</span> <span class="nowrap">→ ...</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="宗教經典">经　典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯来圣经</a>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧约圣经</a>》＋《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约圣经</a>》（含<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%AF%B2" title="Category:耶稣的教义和教诲">耶稣的教导</a>）＝《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>》全书</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事　迹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">道成肉身</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%98%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="耶穌被釘十字架">被钉死</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="十字架">十字架</a>上完成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%80" title="基督的血">宝血</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="救贖論">救赎</a>之功</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%AF%E7%AF%80" title="主顯節">显现</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">升天</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ ...</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教末世論">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="假先知">假先知</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a>兴起（“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%B7%A1" title="奇跡">神迹</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="超自然现象">奇事</a>”惑众） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%83" title="七十個七">中东和约的订立和撕毁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8C%96" title="神化">自我神化</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B5%E6%B8%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="亵渎">亵渎</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="耶路撒冷聖殿">圣殿</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="政教合一">宗教政治军事经济合一</a>的邪恶强权</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="大灾难">大灾难</a>（含攻击<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中东战争">中东战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">宗教战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="世界大战">世界大战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%93" title="哈米吉多頓">哈米吉多頓</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">耶稣再临</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">审判</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>中的<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E6%92%92" title="爾撒">爾撒</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="圣人">圣人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">身　份</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="伊斯蘭教的先知">伊斯蘭教的先知</a> <span class="nowrap">→ 未<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E8%A2%AB%E9%87%98%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="耶穌被釘十字架">死</a>而被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="安拉">安拉</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">接走</a>（猜测<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="十字架">十字架</a>上的是某替身）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a>的助手</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8" title="宗教經典">经　典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯来圣经</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">讨拉特</a>》（“失真”）</i> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约圣经</a>或其<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="四福音书">四福音书</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%94%AF%E5%8B%92" title="引支勒">引支勒</a>》（“失真”）</i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="古兰经">古兰经</a>》为准</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="伊斯蘭教末世論">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太</a>假<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">麦西哈</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%97%A6%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C" title="麦西哈·旦扎里">旦扎里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC" title="上帝之眼">独眼</a>） <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:伊斯兰宗教领袖（页面不存在）">宗教</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Category:伊斯兰教君主">政治</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">军事</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80" title="政教合一">领袖</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a>（被<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊玛目派">十二伊玛目派</a>认为即<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94" title="穆罕默德·马赫迪·蒙塔扎尔">隐遁的伊玛目</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">爾撒再临</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反犹太主义">反犹</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">圣战</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="宗教战争">征服</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="聖經概述" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0" title="Template:聖經概述"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:聖經概述（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:聖經概述"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="聖經概述" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>概述</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">塔納赫</a>／<a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧约圣经</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約聖經</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="圣经批判学">圣经批判学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="聖經研究">聖經研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣经历史学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historicity of the Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣经历史学（页面不存在）">圣经历史学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicity_of_the_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Historicity of the Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historicity of the Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣经年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronology of the Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣经年表（页面不存在）">圣经年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Chronology of the Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronology of the Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg/75px-Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg/113px-Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg/150px-Gutenberg_Bible_scan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寓意解经" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allegorical interpretation of the Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%93%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%A3%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寓意解经（页面不存在）">寓意解经</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegorical_interpretation_of_the_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Allegorical interpretation of the Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allegorical interpretation of the Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖經倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics in the Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經倫理（页面不存在）">聖經倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_in_the_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics in the Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics in the Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B" title="圣经与同性恋">圣经与同性恋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%8E%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="圣经与暴力">圣经与暴力</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣经与奴隶制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Bible and slavery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣经与奴隶制（页面不存在）">圣经与奴隶制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bible_and_slavery" class="extiw" title="en:The Bible and slavery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Bible and slavery</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣经与幽默" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Bible and humor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%BD%E9%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣经与幽默（页面不存在）">圣经与幽默</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bible_and_humor" class="extiw" title="en:The Bible and humor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Bible and humor</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%85%92" title="聖經中的酒">聖經中的酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="聖經內部一致性的問題">聖經內部一致性的問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="释经学">释经学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">希伯来圣经</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB" title="塔納赫">希伯来圣经</a>（塔納赫）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太人的圣经注释" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jewish commentaries on the Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人的圣经注释（页面不存在）">犹太人的圣经注释</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_commentaries_on_the_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish commentaries on the Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish commentaries on the Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希伯來聖經中的事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Hebrew Bible events"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯來聖經中的事件（页面不存在）">希伯來聖經中的事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hebrew_Bible_events" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hebrew Bible events"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Hebrew Bible events</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希伯來聖經中的强奸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rape in the Hebrew Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%BA%E5%A5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯來聖經中的强奸（页面不存在）">希伯來聖經中的强奸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Rape in the Hebrew Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rape in the Hebrew Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C" title="希伯來聖經中的巫術和占卜">希伯來聖經中的巫術和占卜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希伯來聖經中的性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sex in the Hebrew Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯來聖經中的性（页面不存在）">希伯來聖經中的性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Sex in the Hebrew Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sex in the Hebrew Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希伯來聖經中的禱告者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prayer in the Hebrew Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%A6%B1%E5%91%8A%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯來聖經中的禱告者（页面不存在）">希伯來聖經中的禱告者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Prayer in the Hebrew Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prayer in the Hebrew Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希伯來聖經中的同性戀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Homosexuality in the Hebrew Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希伯來聖經中的同性戀（页面不存在）">希伯來聖經中的同性戀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Homosexuality in the Hebrew Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Homosexuality in the Hebrew Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妥拉中的罪與罰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of capital crimes in the Torah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%AA%E8%88%87%E7%BD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妥拉中的罪與罰（页面不存在）">妥拉中的罪與罰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capital_crimes_in_the_Torah" class="extiw" title="en:List of capital crimes in the Torah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of capital crimes in the Torah</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基督教聖經</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教聖經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖經（页面不存在）">天主教聖經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督新教聖經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protestant Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督新教聖經（页面不存在）">基督新教聖經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Protestant Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protestant Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教聖經正典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian biblical canons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教聖經正典（页面不存在）">基督教聖經正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_biblical_canons" class="extiw" title="en:Christian biblical canons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian biblical canons</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教聖經正典的發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the Christian biblical canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教聖經正典的發展（页面不存在）">基督教聖經正典的發展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the Christian biblical canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the Christian biblical canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="Category:圣经">分类</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/ZH:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" class="extiw" title="s:ZH:聖經">聖經阅读</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="聖經書卷" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7" title="Template:聖經書卷"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:聖經書卷（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:聖經書卷"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="聖經書卷" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a>書卷</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要部分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="希伯來聖經">希伯來聖經</a>／<a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧约圣经</a><br />（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="首正經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protocanonical books"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E6%AD%A3%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首正經（页面不存在）">首正經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocanonical_books" class="extiw" title="en:Protocanonical books"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protocanonical books</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="創世記">創世記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E8%A8%98" title="出埃及記">出埃及記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%9C%AA%E8%A8%98" title="利未記">利未記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%A8%98" title="民數記">民數記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%91%BD%E8%A8%98" title="申命記">申命記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BA%9E%E8%A8%98" title="約書亞記">約書亞記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%AB%E8%A8%98" title="士師記">士師記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%97%E8%A8%98" title="路得記">路得記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%AF%8D%E8%80%B3%E8%AE%B0" title="撒母耳记">撒母耳记</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80_(%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93)" title="列王紀 (聖經)">列王記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%BF%97" title="歷代志">歷代志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%98" title="以斯拉記">以斯拉記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E8%A8%98" title="尼希米記">尼希米記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E4%BC%AF%E8%A8%98" title="約伯記">約伯記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87" title="詩篇">詩篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B4%E8%A8%80" title="箴言">箴言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E9%81%93%E6%9B%B8" title="傳道書">傳道書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%AD%8C" title="雅歌">雅歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="以賽亞書">以賽亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8" title="耶利米書">耶利米書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%80%E6%AD%8C" title="耶利米哀歌">耶利米哀歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%A5%BF%E7%B5%90%E6%9B%B8" title="以西結書">以西結書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="何西阿書">何西阿書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="約珥書">約珥書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="阿摩司書">阿摩司書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="俄巴底亞書">俄巴底亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%8B%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="約拿書">約拿書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%B8" title="彌迦書">彌迦書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%B4%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="那鴻書">那鴻書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E8%B0%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="哈巴谷書">哈巴谷書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%95%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%B8" title="西番雅書">西番雅書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%A9%B2%E6%9B%B8" title="哈該書">哈該書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%BF%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%B8" title="撒迦利亞書">撒迦利亞書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="瑪拉基書">瑪拉基書</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%93" title="次經">次經</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%A4%96%E6%9B%B8" title="經外書">經外書</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教聖經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教聖經（页面不存在）">天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">東正教會</a>等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BF%BE%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3" title="多俾亞傳">多俾亞傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%BC%9F%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%A0" title="友弟德传">友弟德传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%96%E8%A8%98" title="以斯帖記">以斯帖記補編</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比一書">馬加比一書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比二書">馬加比二書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="所羅門智訓">所羅門智訓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%99%BA%E8%A8%93" title="便西拉智訓">便西拉智訓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8" title="巴錄書">巴錄書</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="耶利米書信">耶利米書信</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="但以理書補編" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Additions to Daniel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8%E8%A3%9C%E7%B7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="但以理書補編（页面不存在）">但以理書補編</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additions_to_Daniel" class="extiw" title="en:Additions to Daniel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Additions to Daniel</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%92%92%E6%8B%BF%E5%82%B3" title="蘇撒拿傳">蘇撒拿傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E7%A6%B1%E8%A9%9E%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%89%E7%AB%A5%E6%AD%8C" title="亞撒利雅禱詞和三童歌">亞撒利雅禱詞和三童歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%8B%92%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%BE%8D" title="比勒與大龍">比勒與大龍</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東正教會等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇上卷">以斯拉續篇上卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇下卷">以斯拉續篇下卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%A6%B1%E8%A8%80" title="瑪拿西禱言">瑪拿西禱言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詩篇第151篇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psalm 151"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC151%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩篇第151篇（页面不存在）">詩篇第151篇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalm_151" class="extiw" title="en:Psalm 151"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psalm 151</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%89%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比三書">馬加比三書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%9B%E6%9B%B8" title="馬加比四書">馬加比四書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C%E4%B9%A6" title="颂歌书">颂歌书</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正統合性教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthodox Tewahedo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正統合性教會（页面不存在）">正統合性教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo" class="extiw" title="en:Orthodox Tewahedo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthodox Tewahedo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="以諾書">以諾書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%B8" title="禧年書">禧年書</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬卡比書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meqabyan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬卡比書（页面不存在）">馬卡比書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meqabyan" class="extiw" title="en:Meqabyan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meqabyan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄書補遺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rest of the Words of Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E6%9B%B8%E8%A3%9C%E9%81%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄書補遺（页面不存在）">巴錄書補遺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rest_of_the_Words_of_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:Rest of the Words of Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rest of the Words of Baruch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正統合性教會聖經正典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正統合性教會聖經正典（页面不存在）">其他正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo_biblical_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99_(%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE)" title="叙利亚基督教 (教派)">敘利亞教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄二書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2 Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄二書（页面不存在）">巴錄二書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:2 Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2 Baruch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴錄二書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2 Baruch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%8C%84%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴錄二書（页面不存在）">巴錄書信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Baruch" class="extiw" title="en:2 Baruch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2 Baruch</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="詩篇第152篇至第155篇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psalms 152–155"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%87%E7%AC%AC152%E7%AF%87%E8%87%B3%E7%AC%AC155%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩篇第152篇至第155篇（页面不存在）">詩篇第152篇至第155篇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalms_152%E2%80%93155" class="extiw" title="en:Psalms 152–155"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psalms 152–155</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="贝塔以色列">貝塔以色列人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三族长遗言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testaments of the Three Patriarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%97%8F%E9%95%BF%E9%81%97%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三族长遗言（页面不存在）">三族长遗言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testaments_of_the_Three_Patriarchs" class="extiw" title="en:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testaments of the Three Patriarchs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚伯拉罕遗言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testament of Abraham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E9%81%97%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚伯拉罕遗言（页面不存在）">亚伯拉罕遗言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Abraham" class="extiw" title="en:Testament of Abraham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testament of Abraham</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以撒遗言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testament of Isaac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E6%92%92%E9%81%97%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以撒遗言（页面不存在）">以撒遗言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Isaac" class="extiw" title="en:Testament of Isaac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testament of Isaac</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各遗言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Testament of Jacob"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E9%81%97%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各遗言（页面不存在）">雅各遗言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Jacob" class="extiw" title="en:Testament of Jacob"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Testament of Jacob</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約聖經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬可福音">馬可福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="路加福音">路加福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="約翰福音">約翰福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E8%A1%8C%E4%BC%A0" title="使徒行传">使徒行传</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B8" title="羅馬書">羅馬書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="哥林多前書">哥林多前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="哥林多後書">哥林多後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AA%E6%9B%B8" title="加拉太書">加拉太書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8" title="以弗所書">以弗所書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%AB%8B%E6%AF%94%E6%9B%B8" title="腓立比書">腓立比書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E7%BE%85%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="歌羅西書">歌羅西書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%89%8D%E4%B9%A6" title="帖撒罗尼迦前书">帖撒罗尼迦前书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="帖撒羅尼迦後書">帖撒羅尼迦後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="提摩太前書">提摩太前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="提摩太後書">提摩太後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="提多書">提多書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%88%A9%E9%96%80%E6%9B%B8" title="腓利門書">腓利門書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%B8" title="希伯來書">希伯來書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%9B%B8" title="雅各書">雅各書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="彼得前書">彼得前書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="彼得後書">彼得後書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰一書">約翰一書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰二書">約翰二書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%89%E6%9B%B8" title="約翰三書">約翰三書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="猶大書">猶大書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95" title="启示录">启示录</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82" title="圣经章节">圣经章节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%A5%E6%8B%89" title="妥拉">妥拉</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="摩西五经">摩西五经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%95" title="圣录">圣录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F)" title="历史书 (圣经)">歷史書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%8C%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%9B%B8" title="詩歌智慧書">詩歌智慧書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%A6" title="先知书">先知书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="大先知書">大先知書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="小先知書">小先知書</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="福音书">福音书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%A7%82%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="对观福音">对观福音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E4%BF%A1_(%E6%96%87%E4%BD%93)" title="书信 (文体)">書信</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E4%B9%A6%E4%BF%A1" title="保罗书信">保罗书信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="約翰書信">約翰書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%89%A7%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="教牧書信">教牧書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="大公書信">大公書信</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經啟示文學">啟示文學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">發展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舊約聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the Old Testament canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊約聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">舊約正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Old_Testament_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the Old Testament canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the Old Testament canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新約聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the New Testament canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新約聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">新約正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the New Testament canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the New Testament canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有爭議經典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antilegomena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有爭議經典（页面不存在）">有爭議經典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antilegomena" class="extiw" title="en:Antilegomena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antilegomena</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="猶太教聖經正典發展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the Hebrew Bible canon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶太教聖經正典發展（页面不存在）">猶太教正典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_canon" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the Hebrew Bible canon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the Hebrew Bible canon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">基督教正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%88%90%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82%E5%BA%8F" title="聖經成書時序">成書時序</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經抄本">抄本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7" title="死海古卷">死海古卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%94%E7%BB%8F" title="撒马利亚五经">撒马利亚五经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="七十士譯本">七十士譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="塔庫姆譯本">塔庫姆譯本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四福音合參" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diatessaron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E5%8F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四福音合參（页面不存在）">四福音合參</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatessaron" class="extiw" title="en:Diatessaron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diatessaron</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%98%E7%AF%87" title="穆拉多利殘篇">穆拉多利殘篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="別西大譯本">別西大譯本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古拉丁譯本" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vetus Latina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古拉丁譯本（页面不存在）">古拉丁譯本</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetus_Latina" class="extiw" title="en:Vetus Latina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vetus Latina</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">武加大译本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%80%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="馬所拉文本">馬所拉文本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新約抄本分類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新約抄本分類（页面不存在）">新約抄本分類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" class="extiw" title="en:Categories of New Testament manuscripts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Categories of New Testament manuscripts</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%92%B2%E8%8D%89%E7%B4%99%E6%8A%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="新約蒲草紙抄本列表">蒲草紙</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="聖經作者">聖經作者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖經版本爭議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bible version debate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經版本爭議（页面不存在）">聖經版本爭議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_version_debate" class="extiw" title="en:Bible version debate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bible version debate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經譯本">聖經譯本</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖經英語譯本列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of English Bible translations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖經英語譯本列表（页面不存在）">英語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_Bible_translations" class="extiw" title="en:List of English Bible translations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of English Bible translations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣经汉语译本列表">漢語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9F%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1" title="丟失的書信">丟失的書信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%85%B8" title="偽典">偽典</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舊約偽經列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8A%E7%B4%84%E5%81%BD%E7%B6%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舊約偽經列表（页面不存在）">舊約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Old_Testament_pseudepigrapha" class="extiw" title="en:List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%96%E5%85%B8" title="新约外典">新約</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="聖經研究">聖經研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E8%88%87%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E4%B9%8B%E8%99%95" title="聖經與古蘭經的相似之處">聖經與古蘭經的相似之處</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希波會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Synod of Hippo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希波會議（页面不存在）">希波會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synod_of_Hippo" class="extiw" title="en:Synod of Hippo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Synod of Hippo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="文本批评">文本批评</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="基督教系列条目" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Template:基督教页脚"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Template talk:基督教页脚"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:基督教页脚"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="基督教系列条目" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>系列条目</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣基督</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督（概念）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">基督（教义）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">诞生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="耶穌升天">升天</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/100px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/150px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基础</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教會">教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="信經">信經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6" title="四福音书">四福音书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">十誡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">旧约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">神学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神（天主、上帝）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%AD%90" title="聖子">聖子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">护教学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">洗禮</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%85%92%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="幼兒洗禮">婴儿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="教会学">教会学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神学史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Christian theology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神学史（页面不存在）">神学史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christian_theology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Christian theology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Christian theology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">传教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%96%E7%BD%AA" title="贖罪">救赎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian tradition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教会传统（页面不存在）">教会传统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_tradition" class="extiw" title="en:Christian tradition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian tradition</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">圣母玛利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F" title="聖若瑟">聖若瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二使徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">圣保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">使徒統緒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">教會四特徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A7%E9%A6%96%E5%8D%80" title="五大牧首區">五大牧首區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教传播年表">传播年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="讓·喀爾文">讓·喀爾文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂">俄罗斯正教会的教派分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E9%86%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="大覺醒運動">大覺醒運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="普世教會合一運動">普世教會合一運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%99%BC%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B" title="啟發課程">啟發課程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="卡特里派">卡特里派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">宗派與運動</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="基督教教派列表">列表</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">公教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">罗马天主教會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="獨立天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent Catholic churches"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立天主教會（页面不存在）">獨立天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Catholic_churches" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Catholic churches"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Catholic churches</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="帕爾馬爾天主教教會">帕爾馬爾天主教會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="舊天主教會">舊天主教會</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%BC%9A" title="圣庇护十世司铎兄弟会">圣庇护十世司铎兄弟会</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="中国天主教爱国会">中国天主教爱国会</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教">東正教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="希臘正教會">希臘正教會</a>（君士坦丁堡牧首区、亚历山大牧首区、安提阿牧首区、耶路撒冷牧首区）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯正教會">俄羅斯正教會</a>（莫斯科牧首区）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="喬治亞正教會">格鲁吉亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="塞爾維亞正教會">塞尔维亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马尼亚正教会">罗马尼亚正教會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞正教會">保加利亚正教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西仪东正教会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Western Rite Orthodoxy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BB%AA%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西仪东正教会（页面不存在）">西仪东正教会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" class="extiw" title="en:Western Rite Orthodoxy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Western Rite Orthodoxy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E6%B4%BE" title="旧礼仪派">旧礼仪派</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞歷山大科普特正教會">亞歷山大科普特正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞東方正統教會">敘利亞東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="亞美尼亞使徒教會">亞美尼亞使徒教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="埃塞俄比亞正統合性教會">埃塞俄比亞正統台瓦西多教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%B0%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="厄立特里亚正统台瓦西多教会">厄利垂亞正統台瓦西多教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christians</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪蘭卡正統敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅各敘利亞基督教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacobite Syrian Christian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各敘利亞基督教會（页面不存在）">雅各敘利亞基督教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacobite Syrian Christian Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪拉巴獨立敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Malabar Independent Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malabar Independent Syrian Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方教會">東方教會</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a>）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">東方亞述教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東方古代教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Church of the East"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方古代教會（页面不存在）">東方古代教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Church of the East"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Church of the East</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加爾文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E5%AE%97" title="長老宗">長老宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" title="公理宗">公理会</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B5%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="重浸派">重浸宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E8%AB%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="門諾會">門諾會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="阿米什人">亚米胥派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%B4%BE" title="胡特尔派">胡特尔派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%97" title="浸礼宗">浸礼宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="阿民念主義">阿民念主義</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="衛斯理主義">衛斯理主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E8%BB%8D" title="救世軍">救世軍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%83" title="拿撒勒人會">拿撒勒人會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%BD%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="聖潔運動">聖潔運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="五旬節運動">五旬節運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%A9%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%83" title="基督復臨安息日會">基督復臨安息日會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="真耶穌教會">真耶穌教會</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E4%BC%9A" title="普利茅斯弟兄会">普利茅斯弟兄会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E4%BC%9A" title="摩拉维亚弟兄会">摩拉维亚弟兄会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="貴格會">貴格會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%A3%E9%81%93%E6%9C%83" title="基督教宣道會">宣道會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="地方教会">地方教会</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E6%9C%83" title="召會">召會</a>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述福音教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assyrian Evangelical Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述福音教會（页面不存在）">亞述福音教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Evangelical_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Assyrian Evangelical Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assyrian Evangelical Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞述五旬節教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assyrian Pentecostal Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞述五旬節教會（页面不存在）">亞述五旬節教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_Pentecostal_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Assyrian Pentecostal Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assyrian Pentecostal Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Saint Thomas Christians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" class="extiw" title="en:Saint Thomas Christians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Saint Thomas Christians</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪多馬敘利亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪多馬敘利亞教會（页面不存在）">瑪多馬敘利亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Mar Thoma Syrian Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mar Thoma Syrian Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多馬福音教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="St. Thomas Evangelical Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多馬福音教會（页面不存在）">圣多馬福音教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Thomas_Evangelical_Church" class="extiw" title="en:St. Thomas Evangelical Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">St. Thomas Evangelical Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="恢復運動">恢復運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%82%B3%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="密傳基督教">密傳基督教</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬丁主義">馬丁主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法國諾斯替教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gnostic Church of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法國諾斯替教會（页面不存在）">法國諾斯替教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnostic_Church_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Gnostic Church of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gnostic Church of France</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美生聖殿騎士團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knights Templar (Freemasonry)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E7%94%9F%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美生聖殿騎士團（页面不存在）">美生聖殿騎士團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)" class="extiw" title="en:Knights Templar (Freemasonry)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knights Templar (Freemasonry)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薔薇十字團契" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rosicrucian Fellowship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%94%E8%96%87%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9C%98%E5%A5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薔薇十字團契（页面不存在）">薔薇十字團契</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian_Fellowship" class="extiw" title="en:Rosicrucian Fellowship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rosicrucian Fellowship</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="新耶路撒冷教會">新耶路撒冷教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="瓦勒度派">瓦勒度派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%BC%AF%E6%B5%81%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="撒伯流主義">撒伯流主義</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BC%9F%E5%85%84%E6%9C%83" title="基督弟兄會">基督弟兄會</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督科學">基督科學教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="弥赛亚犹太教">弥赛亚犹太教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B8%E6%9C%83" title="國際基甸會">國際基甸會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶稣主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jesuism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶稣主义（页面不存在）">耶稣主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuism" class="extiw" title="en:Jesuism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jesuism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="拉斯塔法里运动">拉斯塔法里运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="美國原住民教會">美国原住民教会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="基督教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="基督教音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">礼仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%81%93" title="布道">布道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%B7%E5%91%8A" title="祷告">祈祷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="基督教神秘主義">神秘主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="諾斯底主義">诺斯底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="基督教與其他宗教">基督教與其他宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="教政體制">教會行政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="教會年曆">曆法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="基督教象徵">象徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84" title="对基督教的批评">批评</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%8B%9C%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="禮拜儀式">禮儀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安條克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安條克禮（页面不存在）">安條克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加色丁禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加色丁禮（页面不存在）">加色丁禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮（页面不存在）">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="建築形式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建築形式（页面不存在）">建築形式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Church architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church architecture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="巴西利卡">宗座聖殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%A3%E5%A0%82" title="小圣堂">小圣堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85" title="圣职者">聖職人員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">牧首／宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">（都主教）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">神父（司铎）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88" title="牧师">牧师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">执事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非聖職人員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB" title="修士">修士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="修女">修女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%A5%AD" title="輔祭">輔祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92" title="平信徒">平信徒</a></li> <li>理事</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="长老 (基督教)">長老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">傳教士／宣教師／傳道師</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div>注：標“*”的教會有時不被視作所屬宗派的一部分。 <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">基督教主題</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19786#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19786#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19786#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1808092/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/185083399">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4388149296279480670005">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512463806706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bibel. Altes Testament"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001515-4">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79054379">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000088332&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570432">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bible."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=unn2006374712&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bible. Ukrajinsky"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=unn20221152932&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ahd-i-atik">伊斯兰百科全书</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=旧约圣经&oldid=85787287">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=旧约圣经&oldid=85787287</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="Category:希伯来圣经">希伯来圣经</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="Category:旧约圣经">旧约圣经</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" title="Category:犹太教文献">犹太教文献</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" title="Category:基督教文献">基督教文献</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" 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