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<span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Luxembourg franc</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_franc" title="Luxembourg franc – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Luxembourg franc" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Люксембургски франк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Люксембургски франк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksembur%C5%A1ki_franak" title="Luksemburški franak – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luksemburški franak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_luxemburgu%C3%A8s" title="Franc luxemburguès – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Franc luxemburguès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucembursk%C3%BD_frank" title="Lucemburský frank – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lucemburský frank" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgske_franc" title="Luxembourgske franc – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luxembourgske franc" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgischer_Franc" title="Luxemburgischer Franc – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luxemburgischer Franc" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Φράγκο Λουξεμβούργου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράγκο Λουξεμβούργου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_luxemburgu%C3%A9s" title="Franco luxemburgués – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franco luxemburgués" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksemburga_franko" title="Luksemburga franko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luksemburga franko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxenburgotar_franko" title="Luxenburgotar franko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luxenburgotar franko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="فرانک لوکزامبورگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک لوکزامبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_luxembourgeois" title="Franc luxembourgeois – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franc luxembourgeois" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_lussemburgh%C3%AAs" title="Franc lussemburghês – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Franc lussemburghês" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A9%EC%85%88%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91" title="룩셈부르크 프랑 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="룩셈부르크 프랑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luksembur%C5%A1ki_franak" title="Luksemburški franak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luksemburški franak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_Luksemburg" title="Franc Luksemburg – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Franc Luksemburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborgarfranki" title="Lúxemborgarfranki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lúxemborgarfranki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_lussemburghese" title="Franco lussemburghese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franco lussemburghese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99" title="פרנק לוקסמבורגי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנק לוקסמבורגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ლუქსემბურგის ფრანკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუქსემბურგის ფრანკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABtzebuerger_Frang" title="Lëtzebuerger Frang – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëtzebuerger Frang" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuksemburgo_frankas" title="Liuksemburgo frankas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liuksemburgo frankas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgi_frank" title="Luxemburgi frank – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luxemburgi frank" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Луксембуршки франк – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луксембуршки франк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="فرنك لوكسمبورج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنك لوكسمبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgse_frank" title="Luxemburgse frank – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luxemburgse frank" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="ルクセンブルク・フラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルクセンブルク・フラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgsk_franc" title="Luxembourgsk franc – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luxembourgsk franc" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgsk_franc" title="Luxembourgsk franc – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Luxembourgsk franc" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_luksemburski" title="Frank luksemburski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank luksemburski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_luxemburgu%C3%AAs" title="Franco luxemburguês – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franco luxemburguês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc_luxemburghez" title="Franc luxemburghez – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franc luxemburghez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Люксембургский франк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Люксембургский франк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_franc" title="Luxembourg franc – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luxembourg franc" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembursk%C3%BD_frank" title="Luxemburský frank – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luxemburský frank" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgin_frangi" title="Luxemburgin frangi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luxemburgin frangi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxemburgsk_franc" title="Luxemburgsk franc – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luxemburgsk franc" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCksemburg_frang%C4%B1" title="Lüksemburg frangı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lüksemburg frangı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Люксембурзький франк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Люксембурзький франк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="盧森堡法郎 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盧森堡法郎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Currency of Luxembourg from 1854 to 2002</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Luxembourg franc</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">franc luxembourgeois</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span> </li><li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Luxemburger Franken</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Luxembourgish-language text"><span lang="lb" style="font-style: normal;">Lëtzebuerger Frang</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>)</span></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">LUF</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Unit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">franc</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plural</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">francs</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /> <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Franken</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span><br /> <span title="Luxembourgish-language text"><span lang="lb" style="font-style: normal;">Frang</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:120%">F</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">centime</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /> <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">cent</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plural</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">centime</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /> <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">cent</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">centimes</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /> <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">cent</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">centime</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br /> <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">cent</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Cmes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banknotes</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">100F, 1000F, 5000F.<sup>1</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">20F, 50F</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coins</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1F, 5F, 20F & 50F</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">25 Cmes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">User(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">None, previously:<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>,<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><br />(both alongside <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Franc" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Franc">Belgian Franc</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Institut_Mon%C3%A9taire_Luxembourgeois" title="Institut Monétaire Luxembourgeois">Institut Monétaire Luxembourgeois</a> (1984-1999)<br /><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Luxembourg" title="Central Bank of Luxembourg">Central Bank of Luxembourg</a> (1999-2001)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcl.lu">www<wbr />.bcl<wbr />.lu</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">Printer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradbury_Wilkinson_and_Company" title="Bradbury Wilkinson and Company">Bradbury Wilkinson and Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Rue" title="De La Rue">De La Rue</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delarue.com/">www<wbr />.delarue<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate_system" title="Fixed exchange rate system">Pegged with</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a> at par</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">EU Exchange Rate Mechanism</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(ERM)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Since</span></th><td class="infobox-data">13 March 1979</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Fixed rate since</span></th><td class="infobox-data">31 December 1998</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Replaced by euro, non cash</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1999</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Replaced by euro, cash</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1 March 2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span class="nounderlines">1 €</span> =</span></th><td class="infobox-data">40.3399F</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9;"><i>This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.</i><div><sup>1</sup><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a> coins were also used <br /> <sup>2</sup>Belgian franc notes (including 10,000 fr.) were also used<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Luxembourg franc</b> (<i>F</i> or ISO <i>LUF</i>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>: <i lang="lb">Frang</i>), subdivided into 100 centimes, was the <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> between 1854 and 2002, except from 1941 to 1944. From 1944 to 2002, its value was equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a>. The franc remained in circulation until 2002, when it was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_franc&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For an earlier currency of Luxembourg, see <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_livre" title="Luxembourg livre">Luxembourg livre</a>.</div> <p>The conquest of most of western Europe by Revolutionary and <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleonic</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> led to the <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">French franc's</a> wide circulation, including in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>. However, incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> in 1815 resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Dutch guilder</a> becoming Luxembourg's currency. Following <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium's</a> independence from the Netherlands, the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a> was adopted in 1839 and circulated in Luxembourg until 1842 and again from 1848. Between 1842 and 1848, Luxembourg (as part of the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Zollverein" title="Zollverein">Zollverein</a>) used the <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> <a href="/wiki/Prussian_thaler" title="Prussian thaler">Thaler</a>. </p><p>In 1854, Luxembourg began issuing its own franc, at par with the Belgian franc (BF/FB). The Luxembourg franc followed the Belgian franc into the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Monetary_Union" title="Latin Monetary Union">Latin Monetary Union</a> in 1865. In 1926, Belgium withdrew from the Latin Monetary Union. However, the 1921 monetary union of Belgium and Luxembourg survived, forming the basis for the full <a href="/wiki/Belgium-Luxembourg_Economic_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union">Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union</a> in 1932. In 1935, the link between the Luxembourg and Belgian francs was revised, with 1 F = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> BF. </p><p>In May 1940, the franc was pegged to the <a href="/wiki/German_reichsmark" class="mw-redirect" title="German reichsmark">German Reichsmark</a> at a rate of 4 francs = 1 Reichsmark. This was changed to 10 F = 1 Reichsmark in July 1940. On 26 August 1940, the Reichsmark was declared legal tender in Luxembourg and on 20 January 1941, the Reichsmark was declared the <i>only</i> legal tender, and the franc was abolished.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Luxembourg franc was reestablished in 1944, once more tied to the Belgian franc at par. </p><p>In August 1993, the <a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">European Exchange Rate Mechanism</a> expanded its intervention margin to 15% to accommodate speculation against the French franc and other currencies. As a contingency measure against the pressure this generated on European currencies, the Finance Minister, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a>, secretly had a new series of Luxembourg franc notes printed. The new currency which would not be pegged to the Belgian franc. As a security measure, the notes depicted <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Charlotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Charlotte">Grand Duchess Charlotte</a>, who had died in 1985. This was done to preserve the secret, as Juncker believed that nobody would believe that new banknotes would feature a former monarch. Besides Juncker, only <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Jean" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Jean">Grand Duke Jean</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> were aware of the scheme. The notes were never used, and were burned by the Army in 1999 on the day that the euro was introduced. In 2019, Juncker, by then President of the European Commission, made the story public at a European Central Bank meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Luxembourg franc was fixed at €1 = 40.3399 F on 1 January 1999. From 1999 to 2002, the franc was officially a subdivision of the euro (€1 = 40.3399 F), but the euro did not circulate in physical form before 1 January 2002. Under the principle of "no obligation and no prohibition", financial transactions could be conducted in euros and francs, but physical payments could be made only in francs, as euro notes and coins were not available yet. Euro coins and banknotes were introduced on 1 January 2002. Old franc coins and notes lost their legal tender status on 1 March 2002. </p><p>While, like Belgian franc coins, Luxembourg franc coins ceased to be convertible to euros on 31 December 2004, Luxembourg franc banknotes remain convertible to euros indefinitely at the Central Bank of Luxembourg.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_of_Belgian_franc">Use of Belgian franc</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_franc&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use of Belgian franc"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1944 and 2002, 1 Luxembourg franc was equal to 1 Belgian franc. Belgian francs were legal tender in Luxembourg, and Luxembourg francs were legal tender in Belgium. Nevertheless, payments in Luxembourg banknotes were commonly refused by shopkeepers in Belgium, either through ignorance or from fear that their other customers would refuse the banknotes (again, either through ignorance or from fear of being denied payment with it later), forcing them to go through the hassle of a trip to their bank to redeem the value of the banknote.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>With a few early exceptions, the coins were identical in size, shape, and composition. Although they had distinct designs, the coins circulated in both Luxembourg and Belgium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coins">Coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_franc&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first coins were issued in 1854, in denominations of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>, 5 and 10 centimes. In 1901, the bronze 5- and 10-centime pieces were replaced by cupro-nickel coins. In 1915–1916, zinc 5-, 10- and 25-centime coins were issued by the occupying <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> forces. After the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, iron coins were issued in the same denominations before <a href="/wiki/Cupronickel" title="Cupronickel">cupronickel</a> was reintroduced in 1924, along with nickel 1- and 2-franc coins. The franc coins bore the inscription "Bon Pour", implying that they were tokens "good for" 1 or 2 francs. Such inscriptions also appeared on contemporary French and Belgian coins. </p><p>In 1929, Luxembourg's first silver coins since the late 18th century were issued, 5 and 10 francs. Bronze 5, 10 (smaller than earlier issues) and 25 centimes and nickel 50 centimes were introduced in 1930. The last coins before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> were cupronickel 25-centime and 1-franc pieces issued in 1938 and 1939. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_(1947)_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="25 centimes coin front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_front.JPG/100px-25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_front.JPG/150px-25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_front.JPG/200px-25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="877" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_(1947)_reverse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="25 centimes coin reverse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_reverse.JPG/100px-25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_reverse.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_reverse.JPG/150px-25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_reverse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_reverse.JPG/200px-25_centimes_Luxembourgish_franc_%281947%29_reverse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="781" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Post-war Luxembourgish 25 centimes coin, minted in 1947</div></div></div></div> <p>The first coins issued after the war were bronze 25-centime and cupro-nickel 1-franc coins introduced in 1946. These were followed by cupronickel 5-franc coins in 1949. In 1952, the size of the 1-franc (€0.02) coin was reduced to match that of the Belgian 1-franc coin introduced in 1950. From this time on, all new Luxembourg coins matched the sizes and compositions of their Belgian counterparts, although the 25-centime (€0.01) coin was not changed to match the Belgian counterpart introduced in 1964. In 1971, nickel 10-franc (€0.25) coins were introduced, followed by bronze 20-franc (€0.50) coins in 1980 and nickel 50-franc (€1.24) coins in 1987. The size and composition of the 1- and 5-franc coins were again altered in 1988 and 1986 respectively to match their Belgian counterparts. </p><p>A combination of being a small population and with Belgian coins so abundantly circulating in Luxembourg meant it was seldom necessary for Luxembourg to issue coinage on a year by year basis, especially in later years during design changes when large numbers of coins were minted in Brussels to supply the small country for many years at a time. As a result, some dates appear in mint sets only while many other dates saw no standard issue coins minted at all. Many earlier dates changed frequently with larger denominations often being single year designs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_franc&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:10LuxFr_1924_LuxNatMus_20220518.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/10LuxFr_1924_LuxNatMus_20220518.jpg/220px-10LuxFr_1924_LuxNatMus_20220518.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/10LuxFr_1924_LuxNatMus_20220518.jpg/330px-10LuxFr_1924_LuxNatMus_20220518.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/10LuxFr_1924_LuxNatMus_20220518.jpg/440px-10LuxFr_1924_LuxNatMus_20220518.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1916" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption>10 Luxembourg franc banknote, 1924.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20LuxembourgishfrancNote.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/20LuxembourgishfrancNote.JPG/220px-20LuxembourgishfrancNote.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/20LuxembourgishfrancNote.JPG/330px-20LuxembourgishfrancNote.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/20LuxembourgishfrancNote.JPG/440px-20LuxembourgishfrancNote.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>20 Luxembourg franc banknote.</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, notes were issued by the <a href="/wiki/Banque_Internationale_%C3%A0_Luxembourg" title="Banque Internationale à Luxembourg">Banque Internationale à Luxembourg</a> (BIL) and the National Bank, denominated in <a href="/wiki/Prussian_thaler" title="Prussian thaler">Thaler</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_gold_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="German gold mark">Mark</a> and, occasionally, francs, with an exchange rate of 1 franc = 80 Pfennig (the relative <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold standards</a> would have implied a rate of 1 franc = 81 Pfennig) used on bi-currency notes. </p><p>In 1914, State Treasury notes were issued. The first series was denominated in francs and Mark but these were the last Luxembourg notes to feature the German currency. Denominations were of 1, 2, 5, 25 and 125 francs (80 Pfennig, 1.6, 4, 20 and 100 Mark). In 1919, a second series of State Treasury notes was issued, with new denominations of 50 centimes and 500 francs. In 1923, the BIL issued the first of several types of 100-franc notes which continued until the 1980s. In 1932, the state introduced 50-franc notes, followed by 1000-franc notes in 1940. </p><p>In 1944, following liberation, the franc was reintroduced with a new series of notes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 francs. The 5-franc notes were replaced by coins in 1949, followed by the 10-franc notes in 1971, the 20-franc notes in 1980 and the 50-franc notes in 1987. </p><p>In 1985, the <a href="/wiki/Institut_Mon%C3%A9taire_Luxembourgeois" title="Institut Monétaire Luxembourgeois">Institut Monétaire Luxembourgeois</a> took over paper money issuance from the government and issued the first post-war 1000-franc notes (€24.79). These were followed by 100-franc notes (€2.48) in 1986 and 5000-franc notes (€123.95) in 1993. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Banknotes of the Luxembourg franc (1985–1996 issue)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Value</th> <th>Equivalent in euros</th> <th>Color</th> <th>Size</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Year of introduction </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>100 LUF</td> <td>€2.48</td> <td>Red</td> <td>142 × 76 mm</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Jean" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Jean">Grand Duke Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Palace,_Luxembourg" title="Grand Ducal Palace, Luxembourg">Grand Ducal Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>1000 LUF</td> <td>€24.79</td> <td>Brown</td> <td>154 × 76 mm</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Jean" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Jean">Grand Duke Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vianden_Castle" title="Vianden Castle">Vianden Castle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Echternach" title="Echternach">Echternach</a></td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>5000 LUF</td> <td>€123.95</td> <td>Green</td> <td>160 × 76 mm</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Jean" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Jean">Grand Duke Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clervaux_Castle" title="Clervaux Castle">Clervaux Castle</a></td> <td>Old map of Luxembourg City, <a href="/wiki/Kirchberg,_Luxembourg" title="Kirchberg, Luxembourg">European center in Kirchberg</a></td> <td>1993 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_franc&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Luxembourg" title="Economy of Luxembourg">Economy of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_euro_coins" title="Luxembourgish euro coins">Luxembourgish euro coins</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_franc&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081114125403/http://www.bcl.lu/en/currency/Banknotes_coins/Luf/pieces_Luf/index.html">"Banque centrale du Luxembourg - Luxembourg Francs coins"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcl.lu/en/currency/Banknotes_coins/Luf/pieces_Luf/index.html">the original</a> on 14 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Banque+centrale+du+Luxembourg+-+Luxembourg+Francs+coins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcl.lu%2Fen%2Fcurrency%2FBanknotes_coins%2FLuf%2Fpieces_Luf%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourg+franc" class="Z3988"></span> Coins from Banque Centrale du Luxembourg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcl.lu/en/Banknotes-and-Coins/billets_pieces/car_francslux/billets/index.html">"Banque centrale du Luxembourg - the banknotes denominated in Luxembourg francs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Banque+centrale+du+Luxembourg+-+the+banknotes+denominated+in+Luxembourg+francs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcl.lu%2Fen%2FBanknotes-and-Coins%2Fbillets_pieces%2Fcar_francslux%2Fbillets%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourg+franc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcl.lu/en/Banknotes-and-Coins/billets_pieces/car_francslux/billets/index.html">"Banque centrale du Luxembourg - the banknotes denominated in Luxembourg francs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Banque+centrale+du+Luxembourg+-+the+banknotes+denominated+in+Luxembourg+francs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcl.lu%2Fen%2FBanknotes-and-Coins%2Fbillets_pieces%2Fcar_francslux%2Fbillets%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourg+franc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215853/http://www.globalfinancialdata.com/index.php3?action=showghoc&country_name=LUXEMBOURG">"The Global History of Currencies (GHOC) - An Exclusive Service of Global Financial Data - Luxembourg"</a>. <i>Global Financial Data</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalfinancialdata.com/index.php3?action%3Dshowghoc%26country_name%3DLUXEMBOURG">the original</a> on 26 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Financial+Data&rft.atitle=The+Global+History+of+Currencies+%28GHOC%29+-+An+Exclusive+Service+of+Global+Financial+Data+-+Luxembourg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalfinancialdata.com%2Findex.php3%3Faction%253Dshowghoc%2526country_name%253DLUXEMBOURG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourg+franc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-19-3320_en.htm">"Press release - Speech by President Juncker at the European Central Bank Forum on Central Banking 2019 celebrating 20 years of the Economic and Monetary Union, 'Building the euro: moments in time, lessons in history'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>European Commission</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Commission&rft.atitle=Press+release+-+Speech+by+President+Juncker+at+the+European+Central+Bank+Forum+on+Central+Banking+2019+celebrating+20+years+of+the+Economic+and+Monetary+Union%2C+%27Building+the+euro%3A+moments+in+time%2C+lessons+in+history%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fpress-release_SPEECH-19-3320_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourg+franc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/exchange/html/index.en.html">"Exchanging national cash"</a>. 14 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exchanging+national+cash&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.europa.eu%2Feuro%2Fexchange%2Fhtml%2Findex.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourg+franc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcl.lu/fr/Billets-et-pieces/billets_pieces/car_francslux/billets/index.html">"Banque centrale du Luxembourg - les billets en francs luxembourgeois"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Banque+centrale+du+Luxembourg+-+les+billets+en+francs+luxembourgeois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcl.lu%2Ffr%2FBillets-et-pieces%2Fbillets_pieces%2Fcar_francslux%2Fbillets%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuxembourg+franc" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_franc&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/business/2001/euro_cash/spent_currencies/l_franc.stm">Overview of franc of Luxembourg from the BBC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Luxemburg-B-En.htm">Historical banknotes of Luxembourg</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/EUR/LUX/LUX.htm">All FLUX Notes</a></li></ul> } <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"><tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a> currency </b><br />1854-1941 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/German_reichsmark" class="mw-redirect" title="German reichsmark">German Reichsmark</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/German_reichsmark" class="mw-redirect" title="German reichsmark">German Reichsmark</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a> currency </b><br />1944-1999<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_1999"><a href="#endnote_1999">1</a></sup> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Central_African_CFA_franc" title="Central African CFA franc">BEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_CFA_franc" title="West African CFA franc">BCEAO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFP_franc" title="CFP franc">CFP franc</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonian_franc" title="New Caledonian franc">New Caledonian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesian_franc" title="French Polynesian franc">French Polynesian franc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorian_franc" title="Comorian franc">Comorian franc</a> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فرنك</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_franc" title="Congolese franc">Congolese franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_franc" title="Djiboutian franc">Djiboutian franc</a> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فرنك</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_franc" title="Guinean franc">Guinean franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_franc" title="Liechtenstein franc">Liechtenstein franc</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Franken</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_franc" title="Rwandan franc">Rwandan franc</a> (<span title="Kinyarwanda-language text"><i lang="rw">frank</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Franken</i></span>, <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">franco</i></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aargau_frank" title="Aargau frank">Aargau frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Franga" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Franga">Albanian Franga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_franc" title="Algerian franc">Algerian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzell_frank" title="Appenzell frank">Appenzell frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel_frank" title="Basel frank">Basel frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a> (<span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">frank</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berne_frank" title="Berne frank">Berne frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_franc" title="Cambodian franc">Cambodian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_franco" title="Dominican franco">Dominican franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">French franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Camerounian_franc" title="French Camerounian franc">French Camerounian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Equatorial_African_franc" title="French Equatorial African franc">French Equatorial African franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guianan_franc" title="French Guianan franc">French Guianan franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_West_African_franc" title="French West African franc">French West African franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fribourg_frank" title="Fribourg frank">Fribourg Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_franc" title="Geneva franc">Geneva franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glarus_frank" title="Glarus frank">Glarus frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden_frank" title="Graubünden frank">Graubünden frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe_franc" title="Guadeloupe franc">Guadeloupe franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katangese_franc" title="Katangese franc">Katangese franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB_frange" title="Korçë frange">Korçë frange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luccan_franc" title="Luccan franc">Luccan franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_franc" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish franc">Luxembourgish franc</a> (<span title="Luxembourgish-language text"><i lang="lb">Frang</i></span>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Frank</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzern_frank" title="Luzern frank">Luzern frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_franc" title="Malagasy franc">Malagasy franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_franc" title="Malian franc">Malian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique_franc" title="Martinique franc">Martinique franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_franc" title="Monégasque franc">Monégasque franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_franc" title="Moroccan franc">Moroccan franc</a> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فرنك</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hebrides_franc" title="New Hebrides franc">New Hebrides franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union_franc" title="Réunion franc">Réunion franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruanda-Urundi_franc" title="Ruanda-Urundi franc">Ruanda-Urundi franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saar_franc" title="Saar franc">Saar franc</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Franken</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Gallen_frank" title="St. Gallen frank">St. Gallen frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon_franc" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon franc">Saint Pierre and Miquelon franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhausen_frank" title="Schaffhausen frank">Schaffhausen frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwyz_frank" title="Schwyz frank">Schwyz frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solothurn_frank" title="Solothurn frank">Solothurn frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgau_frank" title="Thurgau frank">Thurgau frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticino_franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ticino franco">Ticino franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_franc" title="Togolese franc">Togolese franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_franc" title="Tunisian franc">Tunisian franc</a> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فرنك</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterwalden_frank" title="Unterwalden frank">Unterwalden frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_frank" title="Uri frank">Uri frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-Franc" title="AM-Franc">US occupation franc</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(unofficial)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaud_franc" title="Vaud franc">Vaud franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB_frank" title="Vlorë frank">Vlorë frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westphalian_frank" title="Westphalian frank">Westphalian frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_frank" title="Zürich frank">Zürich frank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UIC_franc" title="UIC franc">UIC franc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_franc" title="Gold franc">Gold franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franc_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Franc Poincaré">Franc Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_franc" title="Ural franc">Ural franc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Euro_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_topics" title="Template:Euro topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euro_topics" title="Template talk:Euro topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euro_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euro topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euro_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Markets_Union" title="Capital Markets Union">Capital Markets Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">European banking union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">Euro sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_and_the_euro" title="Language and the euro">Language</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euro-Skulptur" title="Euro-Skulptur">Euro-Skulptur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">ECB president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">European System of Central Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosystem" title="Eurosystem">Eurosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Affairs_Council" title="Economic and Financial Affairs Council">Ecofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_summit" title="Euro summit">Euro summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stability_and_Growth_Pact" title="Stability and Growth Pact">Stability and Growth Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">European Stability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Plus_Pact" title="Euro Plus Pact">Euro Plus Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixpack_(European_Union_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixpack (European Union law)">Six pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fiscal_Compact" title="European Fiscal Compact">European Fiscal Compact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Europe" title="Economy of Europe">Economy of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union" title="Economy of the European Union">Economy of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eonia" title="Eonia">Eonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_calculator" title="Euro calculator">Euro calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euribor" title="Euribor">Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_Euro_Payments_Area" title="Single Euro Payments Area">Single euro payments area (SEPA)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Payments_Initiative" title="European Payments Initiative">European payments initiative (EPI)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Currency_Index" title="Euro Currency Index">Euro Currency Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro" title="International status and usage of the euro">International status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurobond_(eurozone)" title="Eurobond (eurozone)">Proposed eurobonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">Reserve currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petroeuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_currency" title="World currency">World currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_coins" title="Euro coins">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_cent_coin" title="1 euro cent coin">1c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_cent_coin" title="2 euro cent coin">2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_cent_coin" title="5 euro cent coin">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_cent_coin" title="10 euro cent coin">10c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_cent_coin" title="20 euro cent coin">20c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_cent_coin" title="50 euro cent coin">50c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_coin" title="1 euro coin">1 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_coin" title="2 euro coin">2 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_commemorative_coins" title="2 euro commemorative coins">2 € commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins">Other commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identifying_marks_on_euro_coins" title="Identifying marks on euro coins">Identifying marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_starter_kits" title="Euro starter kits">Starter kits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_coin_programme" title="Europa coin programme">Europa coin programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_euro_mints" title="List of euro mints">Euro mint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_banknotes" title="Euro banknotes">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_note" title="5 euro note">5 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_note" title="10 euro note">10 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_note" title="20 euro note">20 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_note" title="50 euro note">50 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_euro_note" title="100 euro note">100 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_euro_note" title="200 euro note">200 €</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_euro_note" title="500 euro note">500 €</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins by country with minting rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_euro_coins" title="Austrian euro coins">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_euro_coins" title="Belgian euro coins">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_euro_coins" title="Croatian euro coins">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_euro_coins" title="Cypriot euro coins">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_euro_coins" title="Estonian euro coins">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_euro_coins" title="Finnish euro coins">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_euro_coins" title="French euro coins">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_euro_coins" title="German euro coins">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_euro_coins" title="Greek euro coins">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_euro_coins" title="Irish euro coins">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_euro_coins" title="Italian euro coins">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian euro coins">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian euro coins">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_euro_coins" title="Luxembourgish euro coins">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_euro_coins" title="Maltese euro coins">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_euro_coins" title="Dutch euro coins">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_euro_coins" title="Portuguese euro coins">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_euro_coins" title="Slovak euro coins">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_euro_coins" title="Slovenian euro coins">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_euro_coins" title="Spanish euro coins">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_with_minting_rights" title="Euro">Monetary agreement with EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_and_the_euro" title="Andorra and the euro">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_euro_coins" title="Monégasque euro coins">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese euro coins">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_euro_coins" title="Vatican euro coins">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_without_minting_rights" title="Euro">Non-EU territories<br /> using euro per agreement<br /> without minting rights</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Potential adoption by<br />other countries</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_and_the_euro" title="Bulgaria and the euro">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_and_the_euro" title="Czech Republic and the euro">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_and_the_euro" title="Denmark and the euro">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_euro" title="Hungary and the euro">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_and_the_euro" title="Poland and the euro">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_and_the_euro" title="Romania and the euro">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_and_the_euro" title="Sweden and the euro">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Unilateral_direct_usage" title="Euro">Countries and territories<br />using euro unilaterally</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_the_euro" title="Kosovo and the euro">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_and_the_euro" title="Montenegro and the euro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Currencies of the European Union">Other extant EU currencies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">ERM <span style="font-family:serif;">II</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_euro" title="History of the euro">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Snake_in_the_tunnel" title="Snake in the tunnel">Snake in the tunnel</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_System" title="European Monetary System">European Monetary System</a> <ul><li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">I</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">ECU</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">II</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">ERM</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">III</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">EMU</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Cooperation_Fund" title="European Monetary Cooperation Fund">European Monetary Cooperation Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delors_Committee" title="Delors Committee">Delors Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Institute" title="European Monetary Institute">European Monetary Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone" title="Enlargement of the eurozone">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">Black Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_eurozone" title="Withdrawal from the eurozone">Withdrawal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Previous EU members<br />and euro</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_euro" title="United Kingdom and the euro">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Preceding currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">European Currency Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_schilling" title="Austrian schilling">Austrian schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_kuna" title="Croatian kuna">Croatian kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cypriot pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Dutch guilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_kroon" title="Estonian kroon">Estonian kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finnish markka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">French franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">German Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">Greek drachma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">Latvian lats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_litas" title="Lithuanian litas">Lithuanian litas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luxembourg franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Maltese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_franc" title="Monégasque franc">Monégasque franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_escudo" title="Portuguese escudo">Portuguese escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovak koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_tolar" title="Slovenian tolar">Slovenian tolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Spanish peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_lira" title="Vatican lira">Vatican lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Former fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stabilisation_Mechanism" title="European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism">European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Luxembourg_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Luxembourg_topics" title="Template:Luxembourg topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Luxembourg_topics" title="Template talk:Luxembourg topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Luxembourg_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Luxembourg topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Luxembourg_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Luxembourg" title="History of Luxembourg">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Luxembourg" title="Celtic Luxembourg">Celtic Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">House of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAts" title="Forêts">Forêts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_and_the_Belgian_Revolution" title="Luxembourg and the Belgian Revolution">Belgian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1839)" title="Treaty of London (1839)">First Treaty of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1848_in_Luxembourg" title="Revolution of 1848 in Luxembourg">1848 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Crisis" title="Luxembourg Crisis">Luxembourg Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1867)" title="Treaty of London (1867)">Second Treaty of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Luxembourg_during_World_War_I" title="German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I">First World War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_in_World_War_II" title="Luxembourg in World War II">Second World War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Luxembourg_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Luxembourg during World War II">Occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Luxembourg" title="The Holocaust in Luxembourg">Holocaust</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Luxembourg" title="Partitions of Luxembourg">Partitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_occupations_of_Luxembourg" title="Military occupations of Luxembourg">Military occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Luxembourg" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg">Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Luxembourg" title="History of the Jews in Luxembourg">Jewish history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transport_in_Luxembourg" title="History of rail transport in Luxembourg">Railway history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Luxembourg" title="Geography of Luxembourg">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Luxembourg" title="Administrative divisions of Luxembourg">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Luxembourg" title="Districts of Luxembourg">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Luxembourg" title="Cantons of Luxembourg">Cantons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Luxembourg" title="Communes of Luxembourg">Communes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Luxembourg" title="List of towns in Luxembourg">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quarters_of_Luxembourg_City" title="Quarters of Luxembourg City">quarters</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Luxembourg" title="Extreme points of Luxembourg">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttland" title="Guttland">Guttland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Switzerland_(Luxembourg)" title="Little Switzerland (Luxembourg)">Little Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg plateau">Luxembourg plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moselle_Valley" title="Moselle Valley">Moselle Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Lands" title="Red Lands">Red Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Seven_Castles" title="Valley of the Seven Castles">Valley of the Seven Castles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89islek" title="Éislek">Éislek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of rivers of Luxembourg">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Luxembourg" title="Politics of Luxembourg">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Luxembourg)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg)">Chamber of Deputies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/35th_Chamber_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="35th Chamber of Deputies">Current members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Government_of_Luxembourg" title="Council of Government of Luxembourg">Council of Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_of_Luxembourg" title="Council of State of Luxembourg">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_(Luxembourg)" title="Consultative Assembly (Luxembourg)">Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Luxembourg" title="List of diplomatic missions of Luxembourg">Diplomatic missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Luxembourg" title="Elections in Luxembourg">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Luxembourg" title="Foreign relations of Luxembourg">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Luxembourg">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Luxembourg">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Police" title="Grand Ducal Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Luxembourg" title="List of political parties in Luxembourg">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Luxembourg" title="List of prime ministers of Luxembourg">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Luxembourg" title="Economy of Luxembourg">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accountancy_in_Luxembourg" title="Accountancy in Luxembourg">Accountancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Luxembourg_Economic_Union" title="Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union">Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Luxembourg" title="Electricity sector in Luxembourg">Electricity sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%27s_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg's euro coins">Euro coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_Luxembourg" title="Steel industry in Luxembourg">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Stock_Exchange" title="Luxembourg Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Luxembourg" title="Telecommunications in Luxembourg">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Luxembourg" title="Transport in Luxembourg">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Luxembourg" title="Category:Society of Luxembourg">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Luxembourg" title="Demographics of Luxembourg">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Luxembourg" title="Category:Education in Luxembourg">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_on_euthanasia_and_assisted_suicide" title="Law on euthanasia and assisted suicide">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Luxembourg" title="Languages of Luxembourg">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgers" title="Luxembourgers">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Luxembourg" title="Religion in Luxembourg">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_Luxembourg" title="Social class in Luxembourg">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_welfare_in_Luxembourg" title="Social welfare in Luxembourg">Social welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Luxembourg" title="Culture of Luxembourg">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_art" title="Luxembourgish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Luxembourg" title="Cinema of Luxembourg">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_wine" title="Luxembourgish wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Luxembourg" title="Music of Luxembourg">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Luxembourg" title="National symbols of Luxembourg">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Luxembourg" title="List of newspapers in Luxembourg">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Luxembourg_(DRM)" title="Radio Luxembourg (DRM)">Radio Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_(Luxembourgian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL (Luxembourgian TV channel)">RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Luxembourg" title="Sport in Luxembourg">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Luxembourg" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Luxembourg">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Luxembourg" title="Outline of Luxembourg">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luxembourg" title="Category:Luxembourg">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Luxembourg" title="Portal:Luxembourg">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/21px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" 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