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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_town_life_and_economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Early town life and economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_town_life_and_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_surrounding_farm_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_surrounding_farm_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Early surrounding farm community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_surrounding_farm_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlement_colonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlement_colonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Settlement colonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlement_colonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Decline-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Decline subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nomination_of_Regina_as_territorial_capital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomination_of_Regina_as_territorial_capital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nomination of Regina as territorial capital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomination_of_Regina_as_territorial_capital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alienation_of_Anglican_see_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alienation_of_Anglican_see_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alienation of Anglican see status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alienation_of_Anglican_see_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depletion_of_farm_hinterland_and_erosion_of_town's_commercial_viability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depletion_of_farm_hinterland_and_erosion_of_town's_commercial_viability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Depletion of farm hinterland and erosion of town's commercial viability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depletion_of_farm_hinterland_and_erosion_of_town's_commercial_viability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Contemporary issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Churches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Churches subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-St._Peter's_Church_of_England_Pro-Cathedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Peter's_Church_of_England_Pro-Cathedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>St. Peter's Church of England Pro-Cathedral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Peter's_Church_of_England_Pro-Cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qu'Appelle_Methodist,_Knox_Presbyterian_and_from_1925_United;_St_Andrew's_Presbyterian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qu'Appelle_Methodist,_Knox_Presbyterian_and_from_1925_United;_St_Andrew's_Presbyterian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Qu'Appelle Methodist, Knox Presbyterian and from 1925 United; St Andrew's Presbyterian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qu'Appelle_Methodist,_Knox_Presbyterian_and_from_1925_United;_St_Andrew's_Presbyterian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Roman Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_events_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_events_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Cultural events and entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_events_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_other_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_other_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sports and other recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_other_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&params=50_32_33_N_103_52_25_W_region:CA-SK_source:http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/HAIHZ_type:city(668)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°32′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°52′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.54250°N 103.87361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.54250; -103.87361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Saskatchewan, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Qu%27Appelle_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Qu'Appelle (disambiguation)">Qu'Appelle</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Saskatchewan, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Qu'Appelle</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Troy, Qu'Appelle Station, South Qu'Appelle</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Street,_Qu%27Appelle,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Street, Qu'Appelle, 2008."><img alt="Main Street, Qu'Appelle, 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Main_Street%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_2008.jpg/250px-Main_Street%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Main_Street%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_2008.jpg/375px-Main_Street%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Main_Street%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_2008.jpg/500px-Main_Street%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Main Street, Qu'Appelle, 2008.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Saskatchewan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qu'Appelle is located in Saskatchewan"><img alt="Qu'Appelle is located in Saskatchewan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Canada_Saskatchewan_location_map.svg/250px-Canada_Saskatchewan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Canada_Saskatchewan_location_map.svg/375px-Canada_Saskatchewan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Canada_Saskatchewan_location_map.svg/500px-Canada_Saskatchewan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1863" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.116%;left:63.29%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Qu'Appelle"><img alt="Qu'Appelle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Qu'Appelle</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Saskatchewan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qu'Appelle is located in Canada"><img alt="Qu'Appelle is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/250px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/375px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/500px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.443%;left:32.793%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Qu'Appelle"><img alt="Qu'Appelle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Qu'Appelle</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Canada</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&params=50_32_33_N_103_52_25_W_region:CA-SK_source:http://www4.rncan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique/HAIHZ_type:city(668)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°32′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°52′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.54250°N 103.87361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.54250; -103.87361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Census_divisions_of_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Census divisions of Saskatchewan">Census division</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._6,_Saskatchewan" title="Division No. 6, Saskatchewan">6</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_municipalities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan">Rural Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_South_Qu%27Appelle_No._157" title="Rural Municipality of South Qu'Appelle No. 157">South Qu'Appelle</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Post office founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1882</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (village)</th><td class="infobox-data">N/A</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (town)</th><td class="infobox-data">February 20, 1903</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ron Heisler<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Administrator</th><td class="infobox-data">Ronda Heisler</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data">Qu'Appelle Town Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.22 km<sup>2</sup> (1.63 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">662.9 m (2,174.9 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">668</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">158.1/km<sup>2</sup> (409/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CST</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">S0G 4A0</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">306</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saskatchewan_provincial_highways" title="List of Saskatchewan provincial highways">Highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_1" title="Saskatchewan Highway 1">Highway 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_35" title="Saskatchewan Highway 35">Highway 35</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.townofquappelle.ca">[2]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Qu'Appelle</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a town in <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, located on <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_35" title="Saskatchewan Highway 35">Highway 35</a> approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of the provincial <a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">capital</a> of <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>. </p><p>Qu'Appelle was for a time the terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> (CPR) and the major distribution centre for what was then the <a href="/wiki/Assiniboia#District_of_Assiniboia" title="Assiniboia">District of Assiniboia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Northwest_Territories#Canadian_Confederation_and_the_late_19th_century" title="History of the Northwest Territories">North-West Territories</a> and is now southern Saskatchewan. The town is situated in a lush rolling parkland, with intermittent <a href="/wiki/Coulee" title="Coulee">coulees</a> containing steady-flowing creeks running into the Qu'Appelle Valley, <a href="/wiki/Aspen_parkland" title="Aspen parkland">poplar bluffs</a>, and sloughs. </p><p>Qu'Appelle had at one stage been credibly anticipated to be the major <a href="/wiki/Metropole" title="Metropole">metropole</a> of the North-West Territories by both the federal <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> and the Church of England (since 1955 the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a>). It was under serious consideration by the Government of Canada as district headquarters of the District of Assiniboia and territorial headquarters of the North-West Territories. The Church of England had in anticipation of Qu'Appelle's future urban importance designated it the cathedral city for the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Qu%27Appelle" title="Diocese of Qu'Appelle">Diocese of Qu'Appelle</a>, which geographically corresponded precisely to the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Assiniboia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Assiniboia">District of Assiniboia</a> in the North-West Territories.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Political events, however, passed Qu'Appelle entirely by when <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor">Lieutenant-Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Dewdney" title="Edgar Dewdney">Edgar Dewdney</a> selected the locale of his own landholdings at <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Pile-O-Bones</a> (then renamed "Regina" by <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, when her husband <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_9th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll">John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne</a> was Governor General) as his territorial capital: Qu'Appelle's significance other than in historical terms then largely lapsed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Street_2_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Main_Street_2_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/220px-Main_Street_2_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Main_Street_2_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/330px-Main_Street_2_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Main_Street_2_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/440px-Main_Street_2_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>West side of Main Street, Qu'Appelle, turn of the 20th century. All buildings apart from the former Red & White Grocery Store, mid-block, and the now-derelict post office at the far south end of the street are now gone.</figcaption></figure><p> The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">CPR</a> arrived in 1882–83,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the post office was founded at what was originally called Troy on August 1, 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-po_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-po-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a time Qu'Appelle appeared likely to be the administrative headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Assiniboia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Assiniboia">District of Assiniboia</a>, which corresponded to the southern portion of the present day province of Saskatchewan. </p><p>Two versions of the origin of the name "Troy" are proposed: That </p> <ol><li>it was named after Troy, Ontario by Wellington Mulholland, a land surveyor and land agent<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and</li> <li>the name was chosen by the brothers Stephen and James Caswell who were merchants in the area and managed the post office.</li></ol> <p>Original settlers hung onto the old name of "Troy" well into the 20th century. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_CPR_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Qu%27Appelle_CPR_Station.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_CPR_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Qu%27Appelle_CPR_Station.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_CPR_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Qu%27Appelle_CPR_Station.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_CPR_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle CPR station before 1910.</figcaption></figure> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> arrived in 1884 the new town was renamed Qu'Appelle Station in reference to the nearby Qu'Appelle Valley, which was the location of a long-established <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> factory.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Qu'Appelle," a corruption of <i>qui appelle</i>, French for "Who calls?" refers to the once-popular <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Qu%27appelle_Valley" title="The Legend of Qu'appelle Valley">legend of the Qu'Appelle Valley</a> versified by <a href="/wiki/E._Pauline_Johnson" title="E. Pauline Johnson">E. Pauline Johnson</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I am the one who loved her as my life,<br /> </p><p>Had watched her grow to sweet young womanhood;<br /> Won the dear privilege to call her wife,<br /> And found the world, because of her, was good.<br /> I am the one who heard the spirit voice,<br /> Of which the paleface settlers love to tell;<br /> From whose strange story they have made their choice<br /> </p><p> Of naming this fair valley the 'Qu'Appelle....'<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1902 the name was changed to South Qu'Appelle<sup id="cite_ref-po_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-po-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1911 the longstanding confusion as to the name "Qu'Appelle," which also referred to the former <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> fort town in the Qu'Appelle Valley, to the northeast of Qu'Appelle, was resolved when the two communities agreed to deem the then-<a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">CPR</a> station site as Qu'Appelle and the town in the valley as <a href="/wiki/Fort_Qu%27Appelle" title="Fort Qu'Appelle">Fort Qu'Appelle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_business_district.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Qu%27Appelle_business_district.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_business_district.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Qu%27Appelle_business_district.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_business_district.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Qu%27Appelle_business_district.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_business_district.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>The once-thriving business district of Qu'Appelle, circa 1905. The Queen's Hotel, where General Middleton billeted during the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">Riel Rebellion</a>, is the mansard-roofed building in the centre of the photograph. Virtually all buildings in the photograph are now gone.</figcaption></figure> <p>Like many small Canadian prairie towns, Qu'Appelle has had a considerably livelier past than its present. A <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> trading post temporarily stood southwest of the future site of the town from 1854 through 1864<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it was re-located back to its previous site, the modern <a href="/wiki/Fort_Qu%27Appelle" title="Fort Qu'Appelle">Fort Qu'Appelle</a> in the Qu'Appelle Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Qu'Appelle was a district used to elect two members of the NWT Council in <a href="/wiki/1885_North-West_Territories_election" title="1885 North-West Territories election">1885</a>. Later the district was divided into South Qu'Appelle and North Qu'Appelle. </p><p>Qu'Appelle was at one point among the likely choices as capital of the North-West Territories, as indicated by its original status as the historical see city of the Church of England in Canada (Anglican since 1955) Diocese of Qu'Appelle.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The choice of Pile-of-Bones, as Regina was originally called, as the Territorial headquarters was a national scandal in the 1880s: there was an "obvious conflict of interest" in <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-Governor">Lieutenant-Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Dewdney" title="Edgar Dewdney">Edgar Dewdney</a>'s promoting of Pile-of-Bones as the territorial headquarters<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though not to the extent of preventing a major street in Regina being named "Dewdney Avenue" or in resuming his political career in British Columbia after leaving office in the North-West Territories in 1888. </p><p>A 1980 local town history reports that </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In his January 5, 1892 edition of the <i>Regina Leader</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Flood_Davin" title="Nicholas Flood Davin">Nicholas Flood Davin</a> explained what in his mind, and in the minds of most of the people in this area, was the real reason Qu'Appelle was not chosen, or rather why Pile of Bones was Dewdney's choice. According to Mr. Davin, Lieutenant-Governor Dewdney and fourteen other men formed a syndicate and bought Hudson Bay section along the C.P.R. Mainline....He chose the town site of Regina...about a mile (1.6 km) west of the present station—that is, on their own section '26'.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: [2, 11] </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Until 1897, however, when <a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">responsible government</a> was accomplished in the Territories,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the lieutenant-governor and council governed by fiat and there was little legitimate means of challenging such decisions outside the federal capital of <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, where the Territories were remote and of little concern. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrederickMiddleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/FrederickMiddleton.jpg/220px-FrederickMiddleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/FrederickMiddleton.jpg/330px-FrederickMiddleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/FrederickMiddleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Sir Frederick Middleton</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North-West_Rebellion">North-West Rebellion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: North-West Rebellion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_Powwow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Qu%27Appelle_Powwow.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_Powwow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Qu%27Appelle_Powwow.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_Powwow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Qu%27Appelle_Powwow.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_Powwow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Aboriginal people gathering for a powwow at Qu'Appelle prior to 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite its loss of initial prominence as a likely territorial headquarters Qu'Appelle attained national prominence in 1885 during the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">North-West Rebellion</a>. Until the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Qu%27Appelle,_Long_Lake_and_Saskatchewan_Railroad_and_Steamboat_Company" title="Qu'Appelle, Long Lake and Saskatchewan Railroad and Steamboat Company">Qu’Appelle, Long Lake, and Saskatchewan Railway</a> in 1890 linked the newly established Regina with Saskatoon and Prince Albert, Qu'Appelle was the major debarkation and distribution centre for the North-West Territories.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>General <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Dobson_Middleton" title="Frederick Dobson Middleton">Frederick Dobson Middleton</a>, who billeted in Qu'Appelle's Queen's Hotel (which survived into the 21st century), made Qu'Appelle the marshalling point to the locus of the North-West Rebellion in the north-west for troops arriving by train from <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canada" title="Eastern Canada">eastern Canada</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smiths_Hotel_1885_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Smiths_Hotel_1885_%28crop%29.jpg/220px-Smiths_Hotel_1885_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Smiths_Hotel_1885_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-Smiths_Hotel_1885_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Smiths_Hotel_1885_%28crop%29.jpg/440px-Smiths_Hotel_1885_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Smiths Hotel, Qu'Appelle, 1885.</figcaption></figure> <p>For some years Qu'Appelle was the centre of national attention as journalists based there reported back home to eastern Canada on developments in the North-West Rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qu'Appelle's significance in the 1880s before the anticipated prominence of it and Fort Qu'Appelle was substantially reduced by Lieutenant-Governor Dewdney's preference for <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Pile-of-Bones</a> — in the case of Qu'Appelle ultimately virtually eliminated — is even today in the <i>Canadian Encyclopedia</i> indicated by a simple reference to it: "General Middleton's original plan was simple. He wanted to march all his troops north from the railhead at Qu'Appelle to Batoche."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resolution of the North-West Rebellion perhaps needless to say did not comprehensively resolve conflicts among settlers and aboriginal people. Many Qu'Appelle children of the late 19th and early 20th centuries recounted frightening encounters with angry Cree and Métis, who not unreasonably bore a considerable grudge against white settlers in the Qu'Appelle region.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">: [15] </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_town_life_and_economy">Early town life and economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early town life and economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Using_a_stoneboat_to_haul_a_plow_down_a_Qu%27Appelle_street..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Using_a_stoneboat_to_haul_a_plow_down_a_Qu%27Appelle_street..jpg/220px-Using_a_stoneboat_to_haul_a_plow_down_a_Qu%27Appelle_street..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Using_a_stoneboat_to_haul_a_plow_down_a_Qu%27Appelle_street..jpg/330px-Using_a_stoneboat_to_haul_a_plow_down_a_Qu%27Appelle_street..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Using_a_stoneboat_to_haul_a_plow_down_a_Qu%27Appelle_street..jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Using a stoneboat to haul a plow down a Qu'Appelle street circa 1910 prior to street-paving.</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1882, early residents of Qu'Appelle included numerous <a href="/wiki/Remittance_man" title="Remittance man">English remittance men</a> whose cultured backgrounds contributed significantly to the life of the town. Amateur theatricals and musical evenings were a regular feature of winter social life and it was important to early Qu'Appelle residents that there be an "opera house": an auditorium in the town hall. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"[T]he great influx of settlers into the District of Assiniboia in the early 1900s meant continued growth. The population of the community was 434 in 1901, but by the end of the first decade of the 20th century, it was near 1,000"<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lxx1137_Bird%27s-eye_view,_Qu%27Appelle,_Sask._including_former_Church_of_England_pro-cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lxx1137_Bird%27s-eye_view%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask._including_former_Church_of_England_pro-cathedral.jpg/170px-Lxx1137_Bird%27s-eye_view%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask._including_former_Church_of_England_pro-cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lxx1137_Bird%27s-eye_view%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask._including_former_Church_of_England_pro-cathedral.jpg/255px-Lxx1137_Bird%27s-eye_view%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask._including_former_Church_of_England_pro-cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lxx1137_Bird%27s-eye_view%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask._including_former_Church_of_England_pro-cathedral.jpg/340px-Lxx1137_Bird%27s-eye_view%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask._including_former_Church_of_England_pro-cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>St Peter's Church of England Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle with the Terrace, circa 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>At a time when farmers were vastly greater in number than later: a standard farm was 1/4 <a href="/wiki/Section_(United_States_land_surveying)" title="Section (United States land surveying)">section</a>, a section being one square <a href="/wiki/Mile" title="Mile">mile</a>, 640 acres. As in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan">Fort Qu'Appelle</a>, town life in many ways resembled that of an Indian hill station during the British Raj. Perhaps improbably in so small a community but indicative of the not always tolerant and inclusive social mores of early settlement in the Canadian west, discrete neighbourhoods of Qu'Appelle were called "Germantown" and "Breedville," the latter in racist early reference to the prairie <a href="/wiki/Anglo-M%C3%A9tis" title="Anglo-Métis">Anglo-Métis</a>, whom white settlers at the time called "half-breeds," a term now considered disparaging, and generally avoided.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Relations between the English immigrants of the Anglican pro-cathedral parish and the native-born Canadian Presbyterian, Methodist and Roman Catholic settlers from Ontario and Quebec were at times frosty and the Anglican Church was long referred to in some disparagement as "the English Church" by eastern Canadian settlers who perhaps regarded themselves as more authentically Canadian. At one point Bishop Harding, the Church of England (Anglican) bishop, was quoted at a meeting — when he was imprudently unaware that local Canadians were hearing his remarks — as observing that English Anglican migrants might be more attractive settlers than Presbyterian and Methodist Canadians, occasioning considerable adverse notice and animosity against the English in the general community.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Qu%27Appelle_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Qu%27Appelle_Town_Hall.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Qu%27Appelle_Town_Hall.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>Town Hall, Qu'Appelle, circa 1910.</figcaption></figure> <p>The fine yellow brick town hall and "opera house" remains marginally in use, though its auditorium has long since been closed to public use because it falls short of modern standards of safety and the town cannot bring it up.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its companion building, Qu'Appelle High School, built in similar style in identical yellow brick, closed in 1973 and was demolished in 1975. The Queen's Hotel, built in 1884 (early on with the competitor of Smiths Hotel, far more briefly surviving) continued to operate, latterly largely as a town pub albeit that alcohol was briefly banned for drink in Saskatchewan after World War I, as vastly more lengthily in the USA. After steady commercial decline for many years it was destroyed by fire in 2003. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flour_Mill,_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flour_Mill%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/220px-Flour_Mill%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flour_Mill%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/330px-Flour_Mill%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flour_Mill%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/440px-Flour_Mill%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>Flour Mill, Qu'Appelle, circa 1910.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first Qu'Appelle businesses of 1882 were a restaurant operated by J. Stoddard; pool hall by Love & Raymond; livery and feed store by Johnston & Paterson; livery and feed store by Joe Doolittle; and harness shop by John Milliken.<sup id="cite_ref-Sk_People_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sk_People-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An observatory was opened in 1882 by Leslie Gordon and provided morning and evening weather readings for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">CPR</a> until 1907, when the observatory was supplemented with anemometer and weather recording devices.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 42">: [42] </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Qu'Appelle Felt and Boot factory opened at the end of 1897 but liquidated in 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 49">: [49] </span></sup> A fire in 1883 destroyed much of the new business district but soon there were six stores, three hotels, five implement agencies, two butcher shops, a flour and feed store and a bakery.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Well into the 20th century there was still a train station, some half-dozen grain elevators, a bank, post office, butcher, two general stores, a hardware store, pharmacy, the hotel — "the Queen’s Hotel, which officially opened in 1884, was lost in an early morning blaze on April 16, 2003"<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — (and "beverage room," in the terminology of the early 20th-century Canadian West, though closed from 1915 to 1925 under Premier <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Walter_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a>'s prohibition and temperance legislation<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), barber shop, firehall, law office, numerous service stations, several cafés, cinema (later converted to a grocery store) and a covered rink.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1890s, there was "a flour mill, a creamery [and] a felt and boot factory."<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Qu'Appelle Anglican Diocese maintained the St John's College Farm immediately to the west of town.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1910 the town's population had risen to nearly 1,000.<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qu'Appelle was an important local business, shopping and distribution centre which staged an annual summer fair.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_surrounding_farm_community">Early surrounding farm community</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early surrounding farm community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_district_farmhouses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qu%27Appelle_district_farmhouses.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_district_farmhouses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="495" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qu%27Appelle_district_farmhouses.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_district_farmhouses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qu%27Appelle_district_farmhouses.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_district_farmhouses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="7416" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle district farmhouses of the 1890s and first decade of the 20th century with brick rather than wooden walls.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unlike parts of the North-West Territories and, then, Province of Saskatchewan settled by Eastern Europeans in the <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a>-<a href="/wiki/Clifford_Sifton" title="Clifford Sifton">Sifton</a> migration of the 1890s/1900s, much of the settlement in the Qu'Appelle District was by well-capitalised eastern Canadians and Britons. Rather than the small sod and plain lumber houses and outbuildings of later homesteaders, farm as well as town residential and outbuilding construction here was frequently large, ostentatious and built of brick or stone, often with large formal gardens, indicating not only the large families of the time but the anticipation of considerable prosperity and the ability to employ domestic help. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Springbrook_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Springbrook_School.jpg/220px-Springbrook_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Springbrook_School.jpg/330px-Springbrook_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Springbrook_School.jpg/440px-Springbrook_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Rural school of the 1890s, Springbrook, some halfway between Qu'Appelle and Fort Qu'Appelle.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Town amenities of the early decades of settlement were contingent on the farming hinterland being far more densely populated than today; travel to Regina was accomplished via a train journey and domestic transport mostly by horse-drawn conveyances. With the vastly depleted rural population and improved transport these amenities have almost wholly lapsed. The rationalisation by the grain companies of their depots for buying grain from farmers and the resulting disappearance of Qu'Appelle's grain elevators hastened the process of decline as even the regular visits by farmers to town to deliver grain ceased. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_the_East,_Qu%27Appelle,_Sask.,_Canada_1900-1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/View_from_the_East%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask.%2C_Canada_1900-1909.jpg/220px-View_from_the_East%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask.%2C_Canada_1900-1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/View_from_the_East%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask.%2C_Canada_1900-1909.jpg/330px-View_from_the_East%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask.%2C_Canada_1900-1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/View_from_the_East%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask.%2C_Canada_1900-1909.jpg/440px-View_from_the_East%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_Sask.%2C_Canada_1900-1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>View from the east 1901-01</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlement_colonies">Settlement colonies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Settlement colonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with the nearby large farming projects <a href="/wiki/Bell_Farm_(Indian_Head,_Saskatchewan)" title="Bell Farm (Indian Head, Saskatchewan)">Bell Farm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cannington_Manor_Provincial_Park" title="Cannington Manor Provincial Park">Cannington Manor</a>, there were also large farming ventures near Qu'Appelle. W. Thistle and Thomas Wright started the Wright farm in 1882 on four <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Land_Survey" title="Dominion Land Survey">sections</a> of land (one section having been one 2.6 km<sup>2</sup> or 1 sq mi, 260 hectares or 640 acres). By 1884, there were 310 hectares (770 acres) in crops and 420 ha (1,050 acres) tilled and ready for seed. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In 1884, the Wrights...owned a steam threshing machine four binders, twelve teams of horses, four yokes of oxen, forty-five head of cattle six sulky plow six common plows, four seeders and a number of mowers and harrows. They also had three frame granaries with a capacity of 2500 bushels</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>2,500 <a href="/wiki/Bushel" title="Bushel">US bushels</a> (88,000 L; 20,000 US dry gal; 19,000 imp gal)<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 95">: [95] </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sk_People_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sk_People-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>W.R. Sykes laid down <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">$</a>32,000 for farm equipment to establish the W.R. Sykes English Company farm. ($32,000 is equivalent to $1.01 million in present-day terms.<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Justice_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Justice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CADollar_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CADollar-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> W.R. Sykes purchased eighteen sections of land north of Qu'Appelle and brought in the first steam plows to Western Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An advertisement featuring the Lord Brassey farm and estate was run in England and attracted farmers to the Church Colonisation Society venture called the Christ Church Settlement. In the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> sections (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> sq mi or 12 km<sup>2</sup>) bought by the Church Colonisation Society 16 ha (40 acres) were set aside for each family. Amongst initial setbacks, the major blow came when the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Land_Survey" title="Dominion Land Survey">Dominion Land Survey</a> offered 65 ha (160 acres) to settlers, making the 16 ha (40 acres) a mere pittance in comparison.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 92">: [92] </span></sup> In 1885 #1 hard wheat was selling for $0.62 a bushel.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 96">: [96] </span></sup> As a comparison to these large farms, the average homesteader on his single quarter section of land could barely afford a team of oxen which in 1882 cost around $250. At the time a good team of horses would run about $600.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 98">: [98] </span></sup> ($250 is equivalent to $7,900 in present-day terms and $600 is equivalent to $18,900.<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Justice_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Justice-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CADollar_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CADollar-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline">Decline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Main_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/170px-Main_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Main_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/255px-Main_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Main_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/340px-Main_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption>Main Street, Qu'Appelle during its heyday, shortly after 1905<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nomination_of_Regina_as_territorial_capital">Nomination of Regina as territorial capital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Nomination of Regina as territorial capital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The catastrophe of Lieutenant-Governor Edgar Dewdney nominating <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Pile-of-Bones</a>, later Regina, as his territorial capital was only the first of the disasters to befall Qu'Appelle. The opening of the Qu'Appelle, Long Lake and Saskatchewan Railway in 1890, which linked Regina, Saskatoon and Prince Albert, ended Qu'Appelle's important role as a distribution centre.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bishop Burn's closing of the Qu'Appelle Model Farm and transfer of Bishop's Court (the bishop's "palace") from Qu'Appelle to <a href="/wiki/Indian_Head,_Saskatchewan" title="Indian Head, Saskatchewan">Indian Head</a> in 1895 accelerated the decline. Thereafter Qu'Appelle's pretensions as the would-be metropole for the District of Assiniboia were comprehensively dispelled. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alienation_of_Anglican_see_status">Alienation of Anglican see status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Alienation of Anglican see status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Anglican metropole was first unofficially transferred from Qu'Appelle to Indian Head, when Bishop Burn moved Bishop's Court; it was subsequently further transferred to Regina. The process was completed in 1944 when St Peter's lost <a href="/wiki/Pro-cathedral" title="Pro-cathedral">pro-cathedral</a> status, which was then conferred on <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral_(Regina,_Saskatchewan)" title="St. Paul's Cathedral (Regina, Saskatchewan)">St Paul's Regina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depletion_of_farm_hinterland_and_erosion_of_town's_commercial_viability"><span id="Depletion_of_farm_hinterland_and_erosion_of_town.27s_commercial_viability"></span>Depletion of farm hinterland and erosion of town's commercial viability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Depletion of farm hinterland and erosion of town's commercial viability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Near_Qu%27Appelle,_this_steam_threshing_unit_was_still_busy_with_the_harvest_in_January,_c._1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Near_Qu%27Appelle%2C_this_steam_threshing_unit_was_still_busy_with_the_harvest_in_January%2C_c._1895.jpg/220px-Near_Qu%27Appelle%2C_this_steam_threshing_unit_was_still_busy_with_the_harvest_in_January%2C_c._1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Near_Qu%27Appelle%2C_this_steam_threshing_unit_was_still_busy_with_the_harvest_in_January%2C_c._1895.jpg/330px-Near_Qu%27Appelle%2C_this_steam_threshing_unit_was_still_busy_with_the_harvest_in_January%2C_c._1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Near_Qu%27Appelle%2C_this_steam_threshing_unit_was_still_busy_with_the_harvest_in_January%2C_c._1895.jpg/440px-Near_Qu%27Appelle%2C_this_steam_threshing_unit_was_still_busy_with_the_harvest_in_January%2C_c._1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Near Qu'Appelle, this steam threshing unit was still busy with the harvest in January, c. 1895. Note the large number of men required in the threshing process.</figcaption></figure> <p>By the immediate post-War period the rationalising of prairie dryland farming practices and the depletion of the rural population — as throughout the Canadian prairies — was further accelerating Qu'Appelle's decline. The CPR Railway station, the grain elevators, the Post Office, the Royal Bank of Canada, the Red and White grocery store, the Hamblin general store, the barber shop and four gas stations remained (albeit that two of them were <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Oil" title="Gulf Oil">Royalite</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stations on the now-relocated trans-Canada highway to the south of the town). These were not to last beyond 1970. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Combine_wreckage_on_a_Springbrook_farm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Combine_wreckage_on_a_Springbrook_farm.jpg/220px-Combine_wreckage_on_a_Springbrook_farm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Combine_wreckage_on_a_Springbrook_farm.jpg/330px-Combine_wreckage_on_a_Springbrook_farm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Combine_wreckage_on_a_Springbrook_farm.jpg/440px-Combine_wreckage_on_a_Springbrook_farm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Old threshing machine on a farm near Qu'Appelle</figcaption></figure> <p>Qu'Appelle is no longer on but north of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Highway" title="Trans-Canada Highway">Trans-Canada Highway</a> though as previously on <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_35" title="Saskatchewan Highway 35">Highway 35</a>, now vastly less busy than until the mid-1960s, indeed, from day to day hardly driven on at all from the Trans-Canada northwards other than by the vastly diminished farm community who no longer use Qu'Appelle. The upgrading of the Trans-Canada Highway in the immediate post-World War II years with the highway being re-routed to the south took east–west traffic outside the town. </p><p>In its heyday, Qu'Appelle was located on the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> (CPR) some 400m (a quarter of a mile) to the north. The CPR continued to provide passenger and freight services only briefly after the War as private auto ownership became normative, and freight transport increasingly was delegated from the railways to highway trucking, and Qu'Appelle CPR station eventually closed and was demolished. </p><p>The long-disused movie theatre building on Main Street across the street from the Kraus <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Oil" title="Gulf Oil">BA</a> garage briefly was turned into a general store in the 1960s when Hamblin's General Store and the Red & White Store closed but this soon ended. The bypassing of Qu'Appelle by <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_10" title="Saskatchewan Highway 10">Highway 10</a> to the Qu'Appelle Valley, the closing of the grain elevators and the gas stations, the high school and all the remaining grocery stores determinatively spelled the end of Qu'Appelle as a viable commercial centre. </p><p>The previously mentioned Queen's Hotel, built in 1884, contained a commercial pub, albeit closed from World War I until the mid-1920s by the brief provincial temperance statute. The pub was essentially the sole remaining operation of the hotel; for many years it steadily declined in use together with virtually all town commercial operations until the hotel's destruction by fire in 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_issues">Contemporary issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Contemporary issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Qu%27Appelle_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Qu%27Appelle_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Qu%27Appelle_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_Street_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Massey-Harris" class="mw-redirect" title="Massey-Harris">Massey-Harris</a> farm implement dealership and post office, turn of the 20th century</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BuildingQu%27Appelle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BuildingQu%27Appelle.JPG/170px-BuildingQu%27Appelle.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BuildingQu%27Appelle.JPG/255px-BuildingQu%27Appelle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BuildingQu%27Appelle.JPG/340px-BuildingQu%27Appelle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle Post Office, now derelict.</figcaption></figure> <p>Until the 1940s the Trans-Canada Highway passed through Qu'Appelle — it was then relocated some half-mile to the south — and till the 1960s Qu'Appelle commerce was marginally saved from moribundity by local farmers bringing their grain to sell in the several now-demolished grain elevators and by Regina cottagers passing through en route to the Qu'Appelle Valley when the Trans-Canada Highway to Qu'Appelle and then Highway 35 north to the Valley was the only convenient route.<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ended in 1968 when the <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_10" title="Saskatchewan Highway 10">Highway No. 10</a> cut across directly from <a href="/wiki/Balgonie" title="Balgonie">Balgonie</a> to the Valley. In recent years Qu'Appelle has enjoyed a mild resurgence as a result of commuters from Regina discovering it as a bedroom community, but local commerce has never recovered and there are no longer any retail outlets, service stations, banks, barbers or beauty parlours in the town. </p><p>To encourage population growth, the town council for a time advertised lots for sale at one dollar as a means of attracting new residents, and several mobile homes in town are the result. According to the <i>Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i> "about 80% to 90% of the town's workforce drives to and from the city each day"<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the resulting dearth of local commerce the once solidly built up main street is now almost entirely lined with vacant lots and abandoned buildings. A succession of fires from the 1950s through the 2000s comprehensively removed wooden historic commercial buildings from Main Street. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27AppelleBuildingSign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Qu%27AppelleBuildingSign.JPG/220px-Qu%27AppelleBuildingSign.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Qu%27AppelleBuildingSign.JPG/330px-Qu%27AppelleBuildingSign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Qu%27AppelleBuildingSign.JPG/440px-Qu%27AppelleBuildingSign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Former Red & White Store, the one remaining retail building on Main Street, now with the dereliction of the Town Hall used as a community centre.</figcaption></figure> <p>As late as the 1960s there was still a hospital, post office, butcher, Red & White grocery store, general store, barbershop, and several garages, including <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Canada" title="History of the petroleum industry in Canada">Royalite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Oil" title="Gulf Oil">BA</a> stations on the Trans-Canada Highway and two garages in town operated by the Kuntz and Kraus families. The historic Queen's Hotel, built in 1884 and perhaps the last of the major commercial structures of Main Street, burned to the ground in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James Hamblin School, the town primary school built in the 1960s and named for the proprietor of the long-operating (but now long-defunct) Main Street general store, remains in operation with nine staff and an enrolment of 156 in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Saskatchewan library association maintains a travelling library in the Town Hall with internet access to the province-wide collection and provides facilities for ordering books from such collection. This is in contrast with the otherwise sadly depleted resources of today's Qu'Appelle by comparison with the burgeoning community of the past. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Canada" title="Great Depression in Canada">Great Depression in Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Buchan,_Baroness_Tweedsmuir" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Buchan, Baroness Tweedsmuir">Susan Buchan (Lady Tweedsmuir)</a>, Vicereine of Canada and wife of <a href="/wiki/Baron_Tweedsmuir" title="Baron Tweedsmuir">John Buchan (Lord Tweedsmuir)</a>, the then-eminent novelist who was Governor General of Canada, established a library project by which used books were collected in Eastern Canada and distributed by the train carload throughout western Canada free of charge so long as local persons would pick up the freight charge. </p><p>Assorted Qu'Appelle persons were able to do so. Qu'Appelle library in the Town Hall and the rural schools of the Qu'Appelle District accumulated libraries through Lady Tweedsmuir's project when local patrons were able to pay the freight; the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s rural schools and indeed farm houses still had libraries remaining from her project. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Bank,_Qu%27Appelle,_circa_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Northern_Bank%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1900.jpg/220px-Northern_Bank%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Northern_Bank%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1900.jpg/330px-Northern_Bank%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Northern_Bank%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1900.jpg/440px-Northern_Bank%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>Northern Bank on the east side of Main Street, from 1925 the Royal Bank of Canada, now long-closed. All buildings to the north of the bank in the photo are now gone.</figcaption></figure> <p>Qu'Appelle today need no longer depend on such a provident society charitable facility as the provincial library service maintains a library in the town hall. The long-disused movie theatre on Main Street across the street from the former Kraus Esso service station briefly enjoyed a second life as a general store during the 1960s when James Hamblin's general store closed on his death but it lasted only for a decade. </p><p>The Qu'Appelle <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a> branch, built in 1906 by the Northern Bank and taken over by the Royal Bank of Canada in 1925, is located on the east side of Main Street. The branch continued to operate until the 1960s when reduced commercial activity in Qu'Appelle and declining population in the hinterland made it no longer viable. The building is now in use as a commercial laboratory. </p><p>By the 1960s there still remained a small business core, gas station, grocery store, butcher shop, insurance agency, post office, two restaurants, bar, greenhouses, transport grain storage, hair dresser, a print shop, tattoo parlour, and analytical laboratory.<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Odd Fellows, a local service club, is long dissolved. There still remains a Masons lodge, a Lions Club, the Community Players and a Historical Society.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skating rink, baseball diamonds, with a nearby indoor horseback riding arenas, elementary school and RM office. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farmstead_1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Farmstead_1963.jpg/220px-Farmstead_1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Farmstead_1963.jpg/330px-Farmstead_1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Farmstead_1963.jpg/440px-Farmstead_1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2033" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle district wooden farmstead in the 1960s.</figcaption></figure> <p>The "Opera House" — the auditorium in the Town Hall — is long closed and remains unused, having failed to conform to contemporary safety regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disused former Red & White grocery store on main street, one of the few buildings still standing, is now converted to use as a community hall in default of the Town Hall auditorium's continuing utility. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Springbrook_School_commemorative_plaque.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Springbrook_School_commemorative_plaque.JPG/220px-Springbrook_School_commemorative_plaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Springbrook_School_commemorative_plaque.JPG/330px-Springbrook_School_commemorative_plaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Springbrook_School_commemorative_plaque.JPG/440px-Springbrook_School_commemorative_plaque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative plaque marking the site of the second Springbrook School (see 1892 photo above) closed in June 1963 (notwithstanding incorrect information on plaque indicating it was the "original site" and that it closed in 1964).</figcaption></figure> <p>By the 1960s many farmers were working in winter in "town" — not Qu'Appelle, whose commercial vitality had by now entirely lapsed, but certainly Fort Qu'Appelle and indeed Regina — and winter social activities in the former rural communities had entirely lapsed. Farming had become a part-time summer job for farmers, who previously would have regarded farming as their principal occupation and wintertime jobs as a distraction. </p><p>The availability of unlimited water on farmsteads became an issue when the Government of Saskatchewan at length permitted the subdivision of farmsteads: when this became viable, numerous luxurious farmsteads became attractive venues for townspeople to set up summer homes on former Qu'Appelle district farmsteads with the former farms consolidated as large-scale commercial operations having no relationship whatever with their former farmsteads. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QuAppelleSchool2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/QuAppelleSchool2.jpg/220px-QuAppelleSchool2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/QuAppelleSchool2.jpg/330px-QuAppelleSchool2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/QuAppelleSchool2.jpg/440px-QuAppelleSchool2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle monument to former school</figcaption></figure> <p>However, the rural population which Qu'Appelle had served steadily declined as family farms were consolidated: The <i>Dominion Lands Act</i>, 1872 had provided for farms of 65 ha (160 acres) or ¼ section,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a section being 2.6 km<sup>2</sup> (1 sq mi). The Depression of the 1930s made it clear that while this might have been enough land for a family farm in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canada" title="Eastern Canada">Eastern Canada</a>, it was not nearly enough in the dryland farming conditions of the prairies, and farmers steadily sold up or bought up, farm sizes increased and the hinterland population waned. </p><p>Rural <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Canada" title="United Church of Canada">churches</a>, largely Presbyterian and then as of 1925 United Church, served by ministers based in Qu'Appelle, Indian Head and Fort Qu'Appelle, and rural one-room <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Saskatchewan" title="Education in Saskatchewan">schools</a> closed by the late 1950s and early 1960s respectively: all rural churches were gone by 1960 and the remaining rural schools were closed in June 1963; farm children were thereafter bused to town school. Little trace of either now remains as rural schools' and churches' property was resumed by local farmers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Echo_Creek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Echo_Creek.jpg/220px-Echo_Creek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Echo_Creek.jpg/330px-Echo_Creek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Echo_Creek.jpg/440px-Echo_Creek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Echo Creek, rising immediately north of the town of Qu'Appelle and flowing into the Qu'Appelle Valley at Fort Qu'Appelle</figcaption></figure> <p>Qu'Appelle is located in the Indian Head Plain of the Aspen Parkland ecoregion<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the parkland of the Qu'Appelle flood plain.<sup id="cite_ref-atlas_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qu'Appelle's elevation is 662.90 m (2,174.9 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_mean_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above mean sea level">above sea level</a>. The area is characterised by lush rolling grasslands, interspersed with <a href="/wiki/Aspen" title="Aspen">poplar</a> bluffs (in prairie Canadian terminology poplar groves surrounding sloughs) and open sloughs. Qu'Appelle is located in the transition zone between the Qu'Appelle River and the corresponding Qu'Appelle Valley and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prairies" title="Canadian Prairies">Canadian Prairies</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>To the visitor, southern Saskatchewan Qu'Appelle Valley might, at first glance, appear to be a mirage. Bordered by seemingly-endless farmland flatness, the dramatic physical features of the valley appear somewhat out of place.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Coulee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/South_Coulee.JPG/220px-South_Coulee.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/South_Coulee.JPG/330px-South_Coulee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/South_Coulee.JPG/440px-South_Coulee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Echo Creek shortly north of its source close to town of Qu'Appelle, but characteristic of topography of Qu'Appelle district</figcaption></figure> <p>Echo Creek (occasionally known as Springbrook Creek) rises immediately to the north of Qu'Appelle and opens out into a broad coulee immediately to the south of the Qu'Appelle Valley. </p><p>Natural features of Egg Lake (20.6 km (13 mi)); Echo Creek (14.8 km (9 mi)); the <a href="/wiki/Fishing_Lakes" title="Fishing Lakes">Fishing Lakes</a> (25.1 km (16 mi)) and Strawberry Lakes (27.7 km (17 mi)) are near Qu'Appelle.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fishing Lakes—Katepwa, Mission, Echo and Pasqua Lakes—immediately to the north of the Qu'Appelle in the Qu'Appelle Valley, are all fed by the Qu'Appelle River.<sup id="cite_ref-Virtual_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virtual-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"[I]in the years prior to World War I ...he recreational potential of the district began to be exploited and numerous cottages began to appear on the area lakes."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lakes afford swimming, boating and other water related activities in summer and <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing" title="Cross-country skiing">cross-country skiing</a>, snowmobiling and <a href="/wiki/Ice_fishing" title="Ice fishing">ice fishing</a> in winter.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also <a href="/wiki/Echo_Valley_Provincial_Park" title="Echo Valley Provincial Park">Echo Valley Provincial Park</a> located between <a href="/wiki/Echo_Lake_(Saskatchewan)" title="Echo Lake (Saskatchewan)">Echo Lake</a> and Pasqua Lake. The park provides an <a href="/wiki/RV_park" title="RV park">RV park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camping" title="Camping">camping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boating" title="Boating">boating</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Indian Head Bird Sanctuary, maintained by the Canada Agriculture Experimental Farm Tree Nursery is located 14 km (8.7 mi) east of Qu'Appelle. The sanctuary is a mixed-grass prairie eco-region and wetlands created by the damming of the Indian Head Creek.<sup id="cite_ref-EnvCanada_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EnvCanada-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Children_at_Qu%27Appelle_School_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Children_at_Qu%27Appelle_School_1915.jpg/220px-Children_at_Qu%27Appelle_School_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Children_at_Qu%27Appelle_School_1915.jpg/330px-Children_at_Qu%27Appelle_School_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Children_at_Qu%27Appelle_School_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Children in winter at Qu'Appelle School, circa 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>Qu'Appelle has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> with frigid, dry winters and warm summers. Qu'Appelle's winters can be uncomfortably cold; but warm, dry <a href="/wiki/Chinook_wind" title="Chinook wind">Chinook winds</a> routinely blow into the area from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> during the winter months, providing the occasional break from the cold especially during the times of <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o-Southern_Oscillation" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño-Southern Oscillation">El Niño-Southern Oscillation</a>. These winds have been known to raise the winter temperature by up to 15 °C (27 °F) in just a few hours. </p><p>Qu'Appelle is a town of extremes, and temperatures have ranged anywhere from a record low of −48.3 °C (−54.9 °F) on 1 February 1893<sup id="cite_ref-February_1893_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-February_1893-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to a record high of 41.7 °C (107.1 °F) on 5 July 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-July_1937_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-July_1937-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a>, the average temperature in Qu'Appelle ranges from a January daily average of −14.2 °C (6.4 °F) to a July daily average of 18.5 °C (65.3 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-climate_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a consequence of Qu'Appelle's relative dryness, summer evenings can be very cool, the average summer minimum temperature drops to 10.6 °C (51.1 °F). </p><p>Qu'Appelle receives an average of 455.4 mm (17.93 in) of precipitation annually, with 342.5 mm (13.48 in) of that occurring in the form of rain, and 113.0 cm (44.5 in) falling as snow.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the precipitation occurs from May to August, with June and July averaging the most monthly rainfall. On 13 July 1981, Qu'Appelle received 113.1 mm (4.45 in) of precipitation, making it the wettest day in the town's <a href="/wiki/Recorded_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Recorded History">recorded history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 May 1983, Qu'Appelle received 45 cm (18 in) of snowfall, providing the snowiest day in the town's <a href="/wiki/Recorded_history" title="Recorded history">recorded history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Droughts are not uncommon and may occur at any time of the year, lasting sometimes for months or even several years. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Qu'Appelle, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1877–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.5<br />(101.3) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(107.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.7<br />(107.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.7<br />(19.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">-0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.2<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.9<br />(−2.0) </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.1<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.8<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.6<br />(−50.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−48.3<br />(−54.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42.8<br />(−45.0) </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.1<br />(−24.0) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.3<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.6<br />(−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.4<br />(−29.9) </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42.0<br />(−43.6) </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−48.3<br />(−54.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(0.61) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(0.45) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(0.91) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9<br />(1.06) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.6<br />(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.2<br />(3.28) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(2.94) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.8<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(1.50) </td> <td style="background: #D7FFD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(1.04) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(0.71) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(0.77) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">455.4<br />(17.93) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(0.15) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(0.58) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0<br />(2.05) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9<br />(3.26) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(2.94) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.8<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br />(1.40) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(0.69) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(0.07) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">342.5<br />(13.48) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #1DFF1D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #00DC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(3.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #05FF05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #00E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #70FF70; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113.0<br />(44.5) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-climate_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Qu'Appelle_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qu'Appelle-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical Population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">434</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">778</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+79.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">851</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1916</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">722</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−15.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1996 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">632</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−12.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">648</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">624</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-NewCensus_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewCensus-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OldCensus_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OldCensus-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan_Age_Characteristics_Table.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Qu%27Appelle%2C_Saskatchewan_Age_Characteristics_Table.png/220px-Qu%27Appelle%2C_Saskatchewan_Age_Characteristics_Table.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Qu%27Appelle%2C_Saskatchewan_Age_Characteristics_Table.png/330px-Qu%27Appelle%2C_Saskatchewan_Age_Characteristics_Table.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Qu%27Appelle%2C_Saskatchewan_Age_Characteristics_Table.png/440px-Qu%27Appelle%2C_Saskatchewan_Age_Characteristics_Table.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>2001, 2006, 2011 Population Age Characteristics</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census of Population</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, Qu'Appelle had a population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002625000000000000♠"></span>625</span> living in <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002285000000000000♠"></span>285</span> of its <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002317000000000000♠"></span>317</span> total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="2999780907668231611♠" style="display:none"></span>-2.2% from its 2016 population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002639000000000000♠"></span>639</span>. With a land area of 3.88 km<sup>2</sup> (1.50 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002161082474226804♠"></span>161.1/km<sup>2</sup> (417.2/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2006, 48.8 per cent of Qu'Appelle's population were male and 51.2 per cent were female. Children under five accounted for approximately 4.8 per cent of the resident population of Qu'Appelle.<sup id="cite_ref-NewCensus_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewCensus-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to data from 2001, more than 36.9% of the town's residents identify themselves as Roman Catholic; 38.46% of residents are <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, 2.3% are undifferentiated Christian, 5.38% are <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a>, and 16.9% of residents do not practise a religion.<sup id="cite_ref-OldCensus_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OldCensus-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236650393">.mw-parser-output .canada-census{display:inline-block;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-caption{padding:1px 2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-caption,.mw-parser-output .canada-census-header-row th,.mw-parser-output .canada-census-footnotes{background:lavender;text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .canada-census-caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .canada-census-header-row th,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .canada-census-footnotes{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .canada-census>table{margin:3px auto;border-spacing:3px 0}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .canada-census-header-row th{width:13em}}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-data-row{vertical-align:top;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-footnotes{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-data-row th{padding:3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-data-row td{padding:3px;position:relative;left:-2px}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-data-row td+td{border-left:1px #bbb solid}.mw-parser-output .canada-census-footnotes{padding:1px}</style> <div role="figure" aria-labelledby="canada-census-caption" aria-describedby="canada-census-footnotes" class="canada-census mw-collapsible"> <div id="canada-census-caption" class="canada-census-caption">Canada census – Qu'Appelle community profile</div> <table class="mw-collapsible-content"> <tbody><tr class="canada-census-header-row"> <td></td><th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021</a></th><th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_census" title="2011 Canadian census">2011</a></th> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Population</th><td>625 (-2.2% from 2016)</td><td>668 (+7.1% from 2006)</td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Land area</th><td>3.88 km<sup>2</sup> (1.50 sq mi)</td><td>4.22 km<sup>2</sup> (1.63 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Population density</th><td>160.9/km<sup>2</sup> (417/sq mi)</td><td>158.1/km<sup>2</sup> (409/sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Median age</th><td>41.6 (M: 40.4, F: 44)</td><td>39.2 (M: 38.2, F: 40.4)</td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Private dwellings</th><td>285 (total)  </td><td>286 (total)  </td> </tr> <tr class="canada-census-data-row"> <th scope="row">Median household income</th><td></td><td>$N/A</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div id="canada-census-footnotes" class="canada-census-footnotes mw-collapsible-content"> References: 2021<sup id="cite_ref-cp2021_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2021-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2011<sup id="cite_ref-cp2011_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2011-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> earlier<sup id="cite_ref-cp2006_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2006-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cp2001_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp2001-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CityHallQu%27Appelle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CityHallQu%27Appelle.JPG/220px-CityHallQu%27Appelle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CityHallQu%27Appelle.JPG/330px-CityHallQu%27Appelle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/CityHallQu%27Appelle.JPG/440px-CityHallQu%27Appelle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle Town Hall with the now disused Opera House, 2008. Note boarded up windows and doors.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_Progress_newspaper_office,_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Qu%27Appelle_Progress_newspaper_office%2C_1900.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_Progress_newspaper_office%2C_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/19/Qu%27Appelle_Progress_newspaper_office%2C_1900.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_Progress_newspaper_office%2C_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/19/Qu%27Appelle_Progress_newspaper_office%2C_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption><i>Qu'Appelle Progress</i> newspaper office, 1900.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Qu'Appelle Progress</i>, the town newspaper, began production at the very outset of Qu'Appelle's establishment and maintained publication till the mid-1960s. It originally provided substantive news as to national and international events when access to wider news organs was not locally available. </p><p>Latterly it devolved to a local community paper, largely subsisting on reports from farm wives as to the waning hinterland rural communities. Community reporters phoned in accounts of events in such now historic rural communities as Inglewood, Strathcarroll and Springbrook. </p><p>Rural community life increasingly lapsed through the 1960s and reports from farm wives to the <i>Qu'Appelle Progress</i> of community events became redundant as such rural communities waned, lost cohesion (country United Churches closing in the 1950s; country schools the end of June 1963) and ultimately vanished. </p><p>By that time such rural communities had passed into their brief, three-generation history, Heber Ellis, the editor and publisher of <i>The Progress</i> had reached the end of his life and <i>The Progress</i> died soon after him. </p><p>Nowadays the <i>Qu'Appelle Spirit Monthly</i> newsletter provides local reporting from volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_College_Farm,_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/St_John%27s_College_Farm%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/220px-St_John%27s_College_Farm%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/St_John%27s_College_Farm%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/330px-St_John%27s_College_Farm%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/St_John%27s_College_Farm%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Picnic at the Anglican St John's College Farm, Qu'Appelle, Assiniboia, circa 1894.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_High_School_students_performing_in_the_Opera_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Qu%27Appelle_High_School_students_performing_in_the_Opera_House.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_High_School_students_performing_in_the_Opera_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Qu%27Appelle_High_School_students_performing_in_the_Opera_House.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_High_School_students_performing_in_the_Opera_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Qu%27Appelle_High_School_students_performing_in_the_Opera_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="217" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle High School students performing in the Opera House, 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>The town of Qu'Appelle was incorporated February 20, 1903<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when, ironically, its halcyon days when anticipation that it would be of significant importance ecclesiastically and possibly in government and commerce were already long behind it. </p><p>Municipal affairs are handled by the town <a href="/wiki/Mayor#Canada" title="Mayor">mayor</a> and council.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_municipalities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan">rural municipality</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Qu%27appelle_No._157,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="South Qu'appelle No. 157, Saskatchewan">South Qu'appelle No. 157</a> office is located in Qu'Appelle and provides municipal rural affairs to the small localities of Avonhurst, Edgeley, Grassmere, Green Haven, Qu'Appelle Airport and St. Josephs Colony.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Qu'Appelle RM in 1885 was a large area comprising more than 18 townships with an area of 1,530 km<sup>2</sup> (592 sq mi). Due its size, the council divided into 27 road districts and appointed road overseers to maintain construction and maintenance of early roads.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 87">: [87] </span></sup> </p><p>Qu'Appelle is in the federal electoral district of <a href="/wiki/Regina%E2%80%94Qu%27Appelle" title="Regina—Qu'Appelle">Regina—Qu'Appelle</a> (formerly Qu'Appelle).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Provincially, the area is within the constituency of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Head-Milestone" title="Indian Head-Milestone">Indian Head-Milestone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_High_School_class_circa_1902_outside_then-Presbyterian_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Qu%27Appelle_High_School_class_circa_1902_outside_then-Presbyterian_church.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_High_School_class_circa_1902_outside_then-Presbyterian_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Qu%27Appelle_High_School_class_circa_1902_outside_then-Presbyterian_church.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_High_School_class_circa_1902_outside_then-Presbyterian_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Qu%27Appelle_High_School_class_circa_1902_outside_then-Presbyterian_church.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_High_School_class_circa_1902_outside_then-Presbyterian_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle High School graduating class circa 1902 posed outside long-gone Methodist Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lxx0886g_Public_School_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lxx0886g_Public_School_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/220px-Lxx0886g_Public_School_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lxx0886g_Public_School_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/330px-Lxx0886g_Public_School_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lxx0886g_Public_School_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/440px-Lxx0886g_Public_School_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle High School shortly after World War I with students posed out front</figcaption></figure> <p>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Adelbert_John_Robert_Anson" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelbert John Robert Anson">Adelbert Anson</a>, the first Bishop of Qu'Appelle (1884–1892), established the St John's College Farm, a boys' school, agricultural and theological college shortly after his arrival in the diocese in 1884. When it became clear that funding from eastern Canada, the heartland of Canadian Anglicanism, would not be forthcoming,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> English funding for the Anglican mission on the Canadian prairies soon dried up and St. John's College dissolved shortly after Bishop Anson's departure in 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>December 5, 1884 saw the creation of the first two school districts in the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Canada" title="Territorial evolution of Canada">North-West Territories</a>; Moose Jaw School District #1 and Qu'Appelle School District #2. The wood frame two- or three-classroom school house gave way to a 2½- storey brick school with full basement in 1906. </p><p>Despite the town's decline, Qu'Appelle School had a new, though temporary, lease on life in 1963 when the new consolidated school unit came in, rural schools closed and farm children began to be driven to school in Qu'Appelle daily. </p><p>However, education planners did not anticipate how quickly both the town's own and its far region's population and its town-commercial outlets would continue to decline. The farm seeking and supplying area surrounding town would continue to be steadily evacuated of people as the 1950s through 1970s drew on: Qu'Áppelle School, long together with the town hall a centre of community activity, was closed in 1973 and demolished in 1975. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Qu%27Appelle_School.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Qu%27Appelle_School.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Qu%27Appelle_School.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle School, built 1906, closed 1973, demolished 1975.</figcaption></figure> <p>November 27, 1964 saw the opening of the nine-classroom brick James Hamblin School.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elementary school education from kindergarten to grade 9 is provided there; it is administered by the Qu'Appelle Valley School Division No. 139.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The primary school of 1964 was under the longstanding 1906 high school in academic progress for less than a decade. Secondary school has not been available in Qu'Appelle since 1973 when Qu'Appelle High School closed and high school students from Qu'Appelle must travel to Bert Fox Community High School in Fort Qu'Appelle, part of the Prairie Valley School Division No 208.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or to <a href="/wiki/Indian_Head,_Saskatchewan" title="Indian Head, Saskatchewan">Indian Head</a> High School. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches">Churches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Peter's_Church_of_England_Pro-Cathedral"><span id="St._Peter.27s_Church_of_England_Pro-Cathedral"></span>St. Peter's Church of England Pro-Cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: St. Peter's Church of England Pro-Cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_Church_of_England_Pro-cathedral_19--.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral first decade of the 20th century"><img alt="St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral first decade of the 20th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Qu%27Appelle_Church_of_England_Pro-cathedral_19--.jpg/78px-Qu%27Appelle_Church_of_England_Pro-cathedral_19--.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Qu%27Appelle_Church_of_England_Pro-cathedral_19--.jpg/117px-Qu%27Appelle_Church_of_England_Pro-cathedral_19--.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Qu%27Appelle_Church_of_England_Pro-cathedral_19--.jpg/156px-Qu%27Appelle_Church_of_England_Pro-cathedral_19--.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral first decade of the 20th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral,_Qu%27Appelle,_with_the_Terrace_in_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Peter's Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle with the Terrace, circa 1920s"><img alt="St Peter's Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle with the Terrace, circa 1920s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_with_the_Terrace_in_background.jpg/120px-St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_with_the_Terrace_in_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_with_the_Terrace_in_background.jpg/180px-St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_with_the_Terrace_in_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_with_the_Terrace_in_background.jpg/240px-St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_with_the_Terrace_in_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St Peter's Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle with the Terrace, circa 1920s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral,_Qu%27Appelle,_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle, interior, circa 1900"><img alt="St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle, interior, circa 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_interior.jpg/120px-St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_interior.jpg/180px-St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_interior.jpg/240px-St_Peter%27s_Pro-Cathedral%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle, interior, circa 1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_Anglican_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Peter's, Qu'Appelle, interior, 2008"><img alt="St. Peter's, Qu'Appelle, interior, 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Qu%27Appelle_Anglican_church.jpg/120px-Qu%27Appelle_Anglican_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Qu%27Appelle_Anglican_church.jpg/180px-Qu%27Appelle_Anglican_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Qu%27Appelle_Anglican_church.jpg/240px-Qu%27Appelle_Anglican_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Peter's, Qu'Appelle, interior, 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pro-cathedral,_Qu%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Peter's (former) Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle, 2008"><img alt="St Peter's (former) Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle, 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pro-cathedral%2C_Qu%27.jpg/120px-Pro-cathedral%2C_Qu%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pro-cathedral%2C_Qu%27.jpg/180px-Pro-cathedral%2C_Qu%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Pro-cathedral%2C_Qu%27.jpg/240px-Pro-cathedral%2C_Qu%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St Peter's (former) Pro-Cathedral, Qu'Appelle, 2008</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bishop_Burn%27s_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grave of Bishop John Burn, who died in 1896"><img alt="Grave of Bishop John Burn, who died in 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bishop_Burn%27s_grave.jpg/90px-Bishop_Burn%27s_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bishop_Burn%27s_grave.jpg/135px-Bishop_Burn%27s_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bishop_Burn%27s_grave.jpg/180px-Bishop_Burn%27s_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="3296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grave of Bishop John Burn, who died in 1896</div> </li> </ul> <p>In anticipation of its presumed eventual urban importance the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican</a> ecclesiastical province of <a href="/wiki/Ruperts_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruperts Land">Ruperts Land</a> designated the village of Qu'Appelle as the cathedral city of the new <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Qu%27Appelle" title="Diocese of Qu'Appelle">diocese of Qu'Appelle</a> of the Church of England (since 1955 the Anglican Church of Canada).<sup id="cite_ref-Sk_People_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sk_People-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Qu%27Appelle" title="Diocese of Qu'Appelle">diocese of Qu'Appelle</a> still retains that name, though the historic association with the town of Qu'Appelle other than as a subsidiary congregation of the parish of Indian Head is long past. St Peter's, the pro-cathedral, was built in 1885. Its stone rectory next door, built in 1894, is now in private hands,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the church (as with the other three denominations) having long since withdrawn any full-time residential clergy from the town. </p><p>Bishop Adelbert Anson, the first Bishop of Qu'Appelle (1884), cultivated a relationship between Qu'Appelle and his home <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lichfield" title="Diocese of Lichfield">Diocese of Lichfield</a> in England and with wealthy friends there. They briefly took on both Diocese of Qu'Appelle as a mission field and the parish of St Peter's Pro-Cathedral as a particular focus of interest. Much of the early development of the St John's College Farm and the furnishing of St Peter's Pro-Cathedral are attributable to that early connection.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The diocese briefly operated a training facility for Anglican clergy in the town and the St John's College Farm, a model farm immediately to the west of town.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bishop Burn, who lacked Bishop Anson's connections with patrons in the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lichfield" title="Diocese of Lichfield">Diocese of Lichfield</a>, closed both of these facilities in 1895. The parish church of St Peter's, however, continued as the <a href="/wiki/Pro-cathedral" title="Pro-cathedral">pro-cathedral</a> for southern Saskatchewan until 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original Bishop's Court, the official residence of the diocesan bishop, was also in Qu'Appelle. It was moved by John Burn, the second bishop of Qu'Appelle, to <a href="/wiki/Indian_Head,_Saskatchewan" title="Indian Head, Saskatchewan">Indian Head</a>, some 13 km (8 mi) to the east of Qu'Appelle, in 1896 when he closed the college. It had become apparent that </p> <ol><li>diocesan debt was becoming disproportionate to anticipated resources in the largely non-Anglican District of Assiniboia and</li> <li>the sponsoring Diocese of Lichfield in England was unwilling to underwrite the expenses of such programs indefinitely.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Early on, the bishop's residence was further relocated from Indian Head to the new diocesan property in Regina. Still, when Bishop Burn died he was buried in Qu'Appelle Cemetery, where his grave monument remains the largest. Ultimately, with the ecclesiastical hierarchy and the provincial metropolis long since having been removed to Regina, pro-cathedral status was removed from St Peter's, Qu'Appelle and conferred on <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral_(Regina,_Saskatchewan)" title="St. Paul's Cathedral (Regina, Saskatchewan)">St Paul's, Regina</a> in 1944. (However, even Regina's continuing status as an episcopal see city and that of St Paul's, Regina as a cathedral may now be in doubt as the further declining Anglican Church rationalises its increasingly top-heavy episcopal structure.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presbyterian_Church,_Qu%27Appelle,_circa_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Presbyterian_Church%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg/170px-Presbyterian_Church%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Presbyterian_Church%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg/255px-Presbyterian_Church%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Presbyterian_Church%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg/340px-Presbyterian_Church%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Knox Presbyterian, later United, Church, Qu'Appelle, circa 1910.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qu'Appelle_Methodist,_Knox_Presbyterian_and_from_1925_United;_St_Andrew's_Presbyterian"><span id="Qu.27Appelle_Methodist.2C_Knox_Presbyterian_and_from_1925_United.3B_St_Andrew.27s_Presbyterian"></span>Qu'Appelle Methodist, Knox Presbyterian and from 1925 United; St Andrew's Presbyterian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Qu'Appelle Methodist, Knox Presbyterian and from 1925 United; St Andrew's Presbyterian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Church of England parish of St. Peter's having been substantially constituted by English immigrants, the native Canadian Protestant arrivals at Qu'Appelle established two churches: </p> <ol><li>The Qu'Appelle <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church of Canada">Methodist Church</a>, which opened in 1883 as part of a circuit that included Edgeley, Saskatchewan Methodist Church.<sup id="cite_ref-Sk_People_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sk_People-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and</li> <li>The Knox Presbyterian Church, built in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_United_Church_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Qu%27Appelle_United_Church_2008.jpg/220px-Qu%27Appelle_United_Church_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Qu%27Appelle_United_Church_2008.jpg/330px-Qu%27Appelle_United_Church_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Qu%27Appelle_United_Church_2008.jpg/440px-Qu%27Appelle_United_Church_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>Knox Presbyterian-cum-United Church, 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Presbyterian and Methodist congregations merged in 1925 to become a congregation of the <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Canada" title="United Church of Canada">United Church of Canada</a>. They maintained the Presbyterian church building as its facility and with the minister of Qu'Appelle Methodist Church continuing at the present day Knox United.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Presbyterians of Qu'Appelle were so substantial a body that when a non-concurring minority of their congregation seceded and re-constituted themselves a separate continuing Presbyterian congregation, building a new meeting house on Main Street for their St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, both congregations remained viable:<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Andrew%27s_continuing_Presbyterian_after_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/St._Andrew%27s_continuing_Presbyterian_after_1925.jpg/220px-St._Andrew%27s_continuing_Presbyterian_after_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/St._Andrew%27s_continuing_Presbyterian_after_1925.jpg/330px-St._Andrew%27s_continuing_Presbyterian_after_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/St._Andrew%27s_continuing_Presbyterian_after_1925.jpg/440px-St._Andrew%27s_continuing_Presbyterian_after_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>St. Andrew's continuing Presbyterian, Main Street, Qu'Appelle, after 1925.</figcaption></figure> <p>Those who went into the union still constituted a majority of the United Church congregation and both were able to maintain a vital presence in the town for many years, with St. Andrew's continuing Presbyterian congregation sharing a minister with Indian Head. From the beginning of the church union in 1925 it was clear that the continuing Presbyterians could no longer support their own local clergyman and Indian Head supplied the Qu'Appelle Presbyterians with a commuting minister who travelled to Qu'Appelle each Sunday. </p><p>For a generation the church union issue raised hackles in Qu'Appelle among uniting and non-concurring Presbyterians and many firm friendships were sundered. Nowadays as elsewhere in Canada, as the matter has passed into history and matters of denominational affiliation have largely become moot in Canada's increasingly secular society, the issue is largely forgotten. In 2013 "[congregation] of Qu'Appelle ...[moved towards] congregational closure and sale of the church [building]."<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/170px-Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/255px-Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg/340px-Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Qu%27Appelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1313" /></a><figcaption>Roman Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception, 2008</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception">Roman Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Roman Catholic Church of the Immaculate Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Roman Catholics built the fine <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a> Church on Main Street in 1906 (consecrated in 1907). The building is in the same yellow brick as the town hall and former school, the <a href="/wiki/Pro-cathedral" title="Pro-cathedral">pro-cathedral</a> and numerous houses and Main Street businesses, which once characterised the town's not-unimpressive yellow brick style. </p><p>Immaculate Conception parish began in 1886. Its original church building survives as a private residential dwelling. Whereas Presbyterian and Methodist, and later United, churches maintained rural congregations in which farm families locally worshipped and conducted community events, Roman Catholics as with Anglicans came to town for Sunday services and liturgical festivals and from the outset the Catholic Church in Qu'Appelle had a substantial urban presence. </p><p>The Roman Catholic constituency in Qu'Appelle was originally French, German and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis people (Canada)">Métis</a>. As Canadian denominational affiliation has become increasingly amorphous, the Church of the Immaculate Conception's Catholicism has largely ceased to have ethnic significance. </p><p>The Parish of the Immaculate Conception has the largest church building in the town, seating up to 225. It has the most vital single surviving congregation in the town, albeit as with the Anglican, United Church and continuing Presbyterian congregations, long since without a resident clergyman.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Qu’Appelle Deanery is one of 9 deaneries within the Archdiocese of Regina. [The]...deanery is comprised of 19 rural parishes" including "Indian Head - St. Joseph[,] Wolseley - Ste. Anne[,] Grenfell - St. Columbkille[,] Qu'Appelle - Immaculate Conception[.]<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_events_and_entertainment">Cultural events and entertainment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cultural events and entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Qu'Appelle's early days, churches as well as the school constituted a major focus of community social as well as religious life through the year. Social events involving the whole community occurred when the town organised </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maypole_Dance,_Qu%27Appelle,_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Maypole_Dance%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_1919.jpg/170px-Maypole_Dance%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/Maypole_Dance%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_1919.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Maypole Dance, Qu'Appelle, 1 May 1919</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="St George's Day">St George's Day</a> celebrations on April 23,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Day" title="May Day">May Day</a> celebrations on May 1,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Day" title="Victoria Day">Victoria Day</a> fireworks on May 24,</li> <li>a parade for <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Day" title="Dominion Day">Dominion Day</a> on July 1,</li> <li>a summer agricultural fair in July,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cattle_display_at_Qu%27Appelle_Fair,_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Cattle_display_at_Qu%27Appelle_Fair%2C_1898.jpg/220px-Cattle_display_at_Qu%27Appelle_Fair%2C_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Cattle_display_at_Qu%27Appelle_Fair%2C_1898.jpg/330px-Cattle_display_at_Qu%27Appelle_Fair%2C_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Cattle_display_at_Qu%27Appelle_Fair%2C_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>Cattle display at Qu'Appelle Summer Fair, 1898</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><ul><li>school plays and concerts at Christmas and in the spring,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>amateur community concerts and theatricals in the "opera house" in the Town Hall;</li> <li>cricket matches and later, as the English constituency waned,</li> <li>community baseball games</li> <li>hockey games in the indoor community rink.</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>The town's churches mounted parish, congregational, Sunday School and other events through the year which were a focus of social activity for members of the four religious denominations of the town: the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Church of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Canada" title="Presbyterian Church in Canada">Presbyterians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church of Canada">Methodists</a> (later <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Canada" title="United Church of Canada">United Church</a>, containing all the Methodists and the majority of the Presbyterians) and, after the 1925 <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Canada" title="United Church of Canada">church</a> union, the continuing Presbyterian congregation. </p><p>There was also the previously mentioned cinema on Main Street; during the early years of the building's existence a <a href="/wiki/Horseshoes_(game)" title="Horseshoes (game)">horseshoe</a> pitch was set up and used alongside.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 741">: [741] </span></sup> A curling club and curling rink were established in the late 1880s.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_other_recreation">Sports and other recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sports and other recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qu%27Appelle_hockey_rink,_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Qu%27Appelle_hockey_rink%2C_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="248" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Qu'Appelle Hockey rink, 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>Dealing again with Qu'Appelle's lively historical past, horse racing and harness racing were the earliest recreational activities in the area, with several avid horsemen competing in annual events.<sup id="cite_ref-Sk_People_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sk_People-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cricket matches and hockey games were early community activities; lantern slides and movie shows were enjoyed in the late 19th century and onward when church halls and, later, when in the 1900s through the 1950s the town cinema on Main Street provided movies.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 601">: [601] </span></sup> </p><p>Moving to today's diminished liveliness within the town, the Recreation and Culture Committee oversees the activities at the skating rink, Centennial and Capital Day Parks, Community Hall, tennis court and library.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Avenue,_Qu%27Appelle,_circa_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pacific_Avenue%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg/220px-Pacific_Avenue%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pacific_Avenue%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg/330px-Pacific_Avenue%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pacific_Avenue%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg/440px-Pacific_Avenue%2C_Qu%27Appelle%2C_circa_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>Pacific Avenue "highway" from Indian Head to the east to McLean, Balgonie and Regina to the west, passing through Qu'Appelle at the south end of Main Street circa 1910. This was the predecessor of Trans-Canada Highway, whose relocation a quarter of a mile (400 m) south further hastened the end of Qu'Appelle's commercial viabity.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the rail arrived in 1882, the Troy (Qu'Appelle)-<a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert,_Saskatchewan" title="Prince Albert, Saskatchewan">Prince Albert</a> trail served freight and stagecoach transport to the north-west and onwards to <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Land_Trails_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Land_Trails-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CPR formerly provided passenger service east and west from Qu'Appelle and generally throughout the province. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sk_Hwy_35.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sk_Hwy_35.JPG/220px-Sk_Hwy_35.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sk_Hwy_35.JPG/330px-Sk_Hwy_35.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sk_Hwy_35.JPG/440px-Sk_Hwy_35.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption>Highway 35 in 2008, four decades after Highway 10 from Balgonie northeast to and beyond Fort Qu'Appelle eliminated the vast proportion of no. 35's significance on the Regina to Qu'Appelle Valley route.</figcaption></figure> <p>Early bishops of the Church of England Diocese of Qu'Appelle were able to travel by train from their original see "city" of Qu'Appelle to parishes throughout what was then the District of Assiniboia in the North-West Territories, in 1905 becoming southern Saskatchewan. CPR passenger services were heavily used before the arrival of widespread private motor vehicle ownership and again during the Depression from 1929 through World War II; the CPR continues to run past Qu'Appelle but no longer maintains a station or indeed routine passenger facilities; nor are there any longer grain elevators. </p><p>The Trans-Canada Highway was built some one kilometre to the south of both the CPR tracks and the old east–west highway, bypassing Qu'Appelle and significantly reducing traffic through the town. <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_35" title="Saskatchewan Highway 35">Highway 35</a> runs south to Weyburn unpaved and north to Fort Qu'Appelle; while no longer heavily trafficked since the opening of <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Highway_10" title="Saskatchewan Highway 10">Highway 10</a> from Balgonie to the Valley, it is still paved on the northward sector, although with the drastically depleted traffic demand with reduced population both in town and on farms, largely eliminated Regina-to-Qu'Appelle Valley traffic and loss of grain elevators, gasoline and vehicle repair stations (into the 1960s there was still one gasoline station in town and one on each side of number 1 highway), retail stores, post office, bank, hospital, high school and movie theatre it is inevitably falling into reduced maintenance of pavement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qu'Appelle was home to a <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police</a> barracks established by Major Walsh in 1882<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 196">: [196] </span></sup> and until the 1950s there was a resident RCMP town constable. Early water was supplied by digging wells 3.0 to 6.1 m (10 to 20 ft) deep, until the 1930s when a 91 m (300 ft) well was dug.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29">: [29] </span></sup> 1962 saw the construction of a 2,300 L (500 imp gal) water tower as well as the first town fire hydrant.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 31">: [31] </span></sup> The town foreman co-ordinates and manages the Public Works & Utilities Department. Qu'Appelle and the surrounding <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_municipalities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan">rural municipality</a> of South Qu'Appelle No. 157 are served by the Qu'Appelle Volunteer Fire Department, who are trained in health care and fire rescue practices.<sup id="cite_ref-Fire33_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fire33-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today the Indian Head <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">RCMP</a> detachment provides police protection for the community.<sup id="cite_ref-Fire16_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fire16-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nowadays of course the population is far too thin to demand the medical services that were readily provided in past years. The town had a medical doctor living in the town from the early 1880s until the mid-1960s and for many years virtually all town and hinterland births occurred in Qu'Appelle Memorial Hospital, which opened on March 3, 1946, and closed March 1, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 127">: [127] </span></sup> Diphtheria, smallpox, measles, scarlet fever and typhoid fever were early epidemics to hit the town.<sup id="cite_ref-Footsteps_15-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 123">: [123] </span></sup> Midwives were employed in childbirth deliveries. </p><p>The Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority assesses and provides health care within the Regina-Qu'Appelle region.<sup id="cite_ref-RQ_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RQ-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a><sup id="cite_ref-FTQ_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTQ-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Head,_Saskatchewan" title="Indian Head, Saskatchewan">Indian Head</a> both have hospitals and special care homes in the Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority region which are near to Qu'Appelle.<sup id="cite_ref-map_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan">Fort Qu'Appelle</a> is home to the Fort Qu'Appelle Community Health Services Centre, All Nations' Healing Hospital and the Echo Lodge Special Care Home.<sup id="cite_ref-FTQ_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTQ-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_A_Rawlinson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d5/Edward_A_Rawlinson.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="269" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Edward A. Rawlinson</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Barford" title="Vernon Barford">Vernon Barford</a>, (10 September 1876 - 22 April 1963) organist, choirmaster, teacher, homesteader in the Qu'Appelle district between 1895 and 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Babbitt_Bulyea" title="Annie Babbitt Bulyea">Annie Babbitt Bulyea</a> (1863-1934), Canadian temperance leader, moved to Qu'Appelle with husband, George H. V. Bulyea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._V._Bulyea" title="George H. V. Bulyea">George H. V. Bulyea</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> moved to Qu'Appelle, District of <a href="/wiki/Assiniboia" title="Assiniboia">Assiniboia</a>, <a href="/wiki/North-West_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="North-West Territories">North-West Territories</a> in 1893. He taught at Qu'Appelle High School. In 1905, he was appointed the first <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant Governor of Alberta</a>. He, his wife Annie and their only son are buried in the Qu'Appelle Cemetery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Gordon" title="Percival Gordon">Percival Gordon</a>, a judge of the <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Court_of_Appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatchewan Court of Appeal">Saskatchewan Court of Appeal</a>, born and educated as to primary and high school in Qu'Appelle.</li> <li>Group Captain <a href="/wiki/Claude_Hilton_Keith" title="Claude Hilton Keith">Claude Hilton Keith</a> (1891–1966), born in Qu'Appelle, was an early pioneer of air gunnery who played a central role in the preparation of the Royal Air Force for World War Two. His career ended prematurely after championing the rights of R.A.F personnel posted in Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Rawlinson" title="Edward Rawlinson">Edward Rawlinson</a>, (June 2, 1912 – 1992), born in Qu'Appelle showed leadership in broadcasting across several radio stations to Saskatchewan and was the youngest chartered accountant in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of communities in Saskatchewan">List of communities in Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of towns in Saskatchewan">List of towns in Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Qu%27Appelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Diocese of Qu'Appelle">Anglican Diocese of Qu'Appelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617041216/http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=22">"Town of Qu'Appelle"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=22">the original</a> on June 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+of+Qu%27Appelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townofquappelle.ca%2Fsiteengine%2Factivepage.asp%3FPageID%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/qu-appelle">"qu-appelle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary.com" title="Dictionary.com">Dictionary.com Unabridged</a></i> (Online). n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=qu-appelle&rft.btitle=Dictionary.com+Unabridged&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fqu-appelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Qu%27Appelle" title="Diocese of Qu'Appelle">Diocese of Qu'Appelle</a> geographically remains largely coterminus with the old District of Assiniboia in the North-West Territories, though a strip of the diocese which fell over the 1905 boundary between the new provinces of Saskatchewan and <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> was ceded to the Diocese of Calgary in the 1970s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David McLennon, "Qu'Appelle," <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730044128/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">Archived</a> 2017-07-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 29 November 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-po-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-po_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-po_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012062635/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/post-offices/001001-119.01-e.php?&isn_id_nbr=11875&interval=24&&PHPSESSID=cid1s7hnnmlfm6hbp5db1cmkj1">"Item Display - Post Offices and Postmasters - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>Collections Canada</i>. Government of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/post-offices/001001-119.01-e.php?&isn_id_nbr=11875&interval=24&&PHPSESSID=cid1s7hnnmlfm6hbp5db1cmkj1">the original</a> on October 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collections+Canada&rft.atitle=Item+Display+-+Post+Offices+and+Postmasters+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fpost-offices%2F001001-119.01-e.php%3F%26isn_id_nbr%3D11875%26interval%3D24%26%26PHPSESSID%3Dcid1s7hnnmlfm6hbp5db1cmkj1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSumner1980" class="citation book cs1">Sumner, Len W (1980). <i>Raw prairie to grain elevators : the chronicles of a pioneer community, Duff, Saskatchewan</i>. Toronto: Dundern Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9690357-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-9690357-0-5"><bdi>0-9690357-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raw+prairie+to+grain+elevators+%3A+the+chronicles+of+a+pioneer+community%2C+Duff%2C+Saskatchewan&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Dundern+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-9690357-0-5&rft.aulast=Sumner&rft.aufirst=Len+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David McLennon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">"Qu'Appelle," <i>Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730044128/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">Archived</a> 2017-07-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved 30 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Emily Pauline Johnson (10 March 1861 – 7 March 1913 / Chiefswood, Ontario)." Retrieved July 1, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuAppelle_EofS-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuAppelle_EofS_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLennan" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">McLennan, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730044128/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">"Qu'Appelle"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i>. CANADIAN PLAINS RESEARCH CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF REGINA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">the original</a> on July 30, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Qu%27Appelle&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Saskatchewan.&rft.pub=CANADIAN+PLAINS+RESEARCH+CENTER%2C+UNIVERSITY+OF+REGINA&rft.aulast=McLennan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesask.uregina.ca%2Fentry%2Fquappelle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Rq9UAAAAIBAJ&pg=6947,4449927&dq=qu-appelle+saskatchewan&hl=en">"Valley of Qu'Appelle is Full of Historic Interest"</a>. <i>The Leader-Post, Regina</i>. June 23, 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2013</span>. <q>There is now no sign of the first Hudson's Bay Company Trading Post at Qu'Appelle, 20 miles south of the lakes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Leader-Post%2C+Regina&rft.atitle=Valley+of+Qu%27Appelle+is+Full+of+Historic+Interest&rft.date=1959-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DRq9UAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6947%2C4449927%26dq%3Dqu-appelle%2Bsaskatchewan%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">David McLennon, "Qu'Appele," <i>Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730044128/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">Archived</a> 2017-07-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved 7 February 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarry2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Barry, Bill (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographicnameso0000barr"><i>Geographic Names of Saskatchewan</i></a></span>. Vol. First printing. Regina, SK: People Places Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1897010198" title="Special:BookSources/978-1897010198"><bdi>978-1897010198</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+of+Saskatchewan&rft.place=Regina%2C+SK&rft.pub=People+Places+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1897010198&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeographicnameso0000barr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HddUAAAAIBAJ&pg=7196,3377694&dq=qu-appelle+assiniboia+northwest+territories&hl=en">"Other Centers Fought for Capital Site"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Digitised online)</span>. <i>The Leder Post</i>. June 18, 1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2013</span>. <q>When the southern route [of the C.P.R. trans-continental railway] finally was chosen there were five strong bids for the site of the capital, but Lt.-Gov. Dewdney rejected those from Indian Head, Qu'Appelle, Fort Qu'Appelle, and Moose Jaw.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Leder+Post&rft.atitle=Other+Centers+Fought+for+Capital+Site&rft.date=1963-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHddUAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7196%2C3377694%26dq%3Dqu-appelle%2Bassiniboia%2Bnorthwest%2Bterritories%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Berton, <i>The Last Spike: The Great Railway 1881-1885</i> (Toronto: McLelland and Stewart, 1973), 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Footsteps-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Footsteps_15-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQu'Appelle_Historical_Society1980" class="citation journal cs1">Qu'Appelle Historical Society (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615035114/http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=4403">"Qu'Appelle : footprints to progress: a history of Qu'Appelle and district"</a>. republished online University of Calgary, Université Laval: Our Roots Nos Racines: 27. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=4403">the original</a> on June 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Qu%27Appelle+%3A+footprints+to+progress%3A+a+history+of+Qu%27Appelle+and+district&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Qu%27Appelle+Historical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourroots.ca%2Fe%2Ftoc.aspx%3Fid%3D4403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David J. Hall, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-territories-1870-1905">"North-West Territories,"</a> <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. Retrieved 19 November 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David MacLennon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">Qu'Appelle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730044128/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">Archived</a> 2017-07-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i>, retrieved 20 April 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bob Beal and Rod MacLeod, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122131709/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/northwest-rebellion">"North-West Rebellion."</a> <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. Retrieved July 16, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf references, passim, in <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder" title="Laura Ingalls Wilder">Laura Ingalls Wilder</a>'s "Little House" books: contemporary attitudes of South Dakota from 1880, when settlement opened there, are obviously precisely coterminous with such attitudes in the District of Assiniboia some 2-3 years later, notwithstanding the wide divergence between immediately adjacent Canadian provinces and American states as to issues such as gun control and abortion.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David McLennan, "Qu'Appelle," <i>The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730044128/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">Archived</a> 2017-07-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved January 30, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1983" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Maria (January 1, 1983). <i>Half-Breed</i>. Goodread Biography. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88780-116-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-88780-116-1"><bdi>0-88780-116-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Half-Breed&rft.pub=Goodread+Biography&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.isbn=0-88780-116-1&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarrMarijan_Salopek1894" class="citation web cs1">Starr, D. Henry; Marijan Salopek (July 17, 1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://victoria.tc.ca/history/etext/german.immigration.html">"Reaction to German Immigration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Letters republished online)</span>. <i>Letter from D. Henry Starr, (Starr's Point, Qu'Appelle Station, Assiniboia, N.W.T.) to T. M. Daly, Minister of Interior, 17 July 1894</i>. Public Archives of Canada, RCMP Records, Section A-1, vol 97, 71 no. 587<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Letter+from+D.+Henry+Starr%2C+%28Starr%27s+Point%2C+Qu%27Appelle+Station%2C+Assiniboia%2C+N.W.T.%29+to+T.+M.+Daly%2C+Minister+of+Interior%2C+17+July+1894.&rft.atitle=Reaction+to+German+Immigration&rft.date=1894-07-17&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=D.+Henry&rft.au=Marijan+Salopek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvictoria.tc.ca%2Fhistory%2Fetext%2Fgerman.immigration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=925518"><i>Qu'Appelle: footprints to progress: a history of Qu'Appelle and district</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615070823/http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=925518">Archived</a> 2011-06-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 15 March 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721145858/http://tv.msn.com/tv/episode/edifice-and-us/the-qu'appelle-opera-house/">Edifice & Us - 'The Qu'Appelle Opera House' Episode Info - MSN TV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sk_People-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sk_People_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sk_People_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sk_People_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sk_People_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sk_People_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkes2005" class="citation web cs1">Hawkes, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cansk/SaskatchewanAndItsPeople/Volume2/MemoriesOfQuappelle.html">"SASKATCHEWAN AND ITS PEOPLE"</a>. <i>Saskatchewan Gen Web Project</i>. Adamson, Julia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Gen+Web+Project&rft.atitle=SASKATCHEWAN+AND+ITS+PEOPLE&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~cansk%2FSaskatchewanAndItsPeople%2FVolume2%2FMemoriesOfQuappelle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615035011/http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=925526">"observatory"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=925526">the original</a> on June 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=observatory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourroots.ca%2Fe%2Fpage.aspx%3Fid%3D925526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Qu'Appelle Historical Society, <i>Qu'Appelle: Footprints to Progress</i> (Qu'Appelle, 1980), 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David McLennan, "Qu'Appelle," <i>The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730044128/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/quappelle.html">Archived</a> 2017-07-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved January 30, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/prohibition_and_temperance.html">Elizabeth Mooney, "Prohibition and Temperance," <i>Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150103042718/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/prohibition_and_temperance.html">Archived</a> 2015-01-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved 7 February 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716010145/http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&lim=20&id=1594">"Life on the Prairies - Hockey Saskatchewan Settlement Experience"</a>. <i>Saskatchewan Archives Board</i>. OH! Media. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&lim=20&id=1594">the original</a> on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Archives+Board&rft.atitle=Life+on+the+Prairies+-+Hockey+Saskatchewan+Settlement+Experience&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasksettlement.com%2Fsearch.php%3Fprocess%3Dsearch%26keyword%3DQu%26lim%3D20%26id%3D1594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> Note this photo of covered rink and equipment</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195842/http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&lim=10&id=1500">"This group of people gathered for a picnic at St. John's College Farm in Qu'Appelle. Saskatchewan Settlement Experience"</a>. <i>Saskatchewan Archives Board</i>. OH! Media. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&lim=10&id=1500">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Archives+Board&rft.atitle=This+group+of+people+gathered+for+a+picnic+at+St.+John%27s+College+Farm+in+Qu%27Appelle.+Saskatchewan+Settlement+Experience&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasksettlement.com%2Fsearch.php%3Fprocess%3Dsearch%26keyword%3DQu%26lim%3D10%26id%3D1500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> Picnic photo</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716010022/http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&id=677">"Photograph of Qu'Appelle Fair, 1898.. Saskatchewan Settlement Experience"</a>. <i>Saskatchewan Archives Board</i>. OH! Media. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&id=677">the original</a> on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Archives+Board&rft.atitle=Photograph+of+Qu%27Appelle+Fair%2C+1898..+Saskatchewan+Settlement+Experience&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasksettlement.com%2Fsearch.php%3Fprocess%3Dsearch%26keyword%3DQu%26id%3D677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> Photograph of summer fair.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Until the building of Highway 10, vastly reducing the use of Highway 35 between Qu'Appelle and Fort Qu'Appelle, access by farm families to Qu'Appelle was much more convenient than to the Fort.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Justice-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Justice_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Justice_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221141223/http://www.justiceplus.org/thedollar.htm">"A History of the Canadian Dollar"</a>. <i>Le Site De Justiceplus - The Justiceplus Site</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justiceplus.org/thedollar.htm">the original</a> on December 21, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Site+De+Justiceplus+-+The+Justiceplus+Site&rft.atitle=A+History+of+the+Canadian+Dollar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justiceplus.org%2Fthedollar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> Rationale to use US currency conversion template. $10 Canadian was equivalent to US$10 gold eagle 1851-1867. 1879-1914 the US and Canadian dollar traded again at par.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CADollar-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CADollar_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CADollar_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224220759/http://www.bankofcanada.ca/en/dollar_book/1854-1914.pdf">"The Canadian Dollar under the Gold Standard (1854-1914)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bank of Canada</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bankofcanada.ca/en/dollar_book/1854-1914.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bank+of+Canada&rft.atitle=The+Canadian+Dollar+under+the+Gold+Standard+%281854-1914%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankofcanada.ca%2Fen%2Fdollar_book%2F1854-1914.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> Rationale to use US currency conversion template. Bank of Canada notes that from 1854-1914 the US and Canadian dollar traded at par)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cansk/SaskatchewanAndItsPeople/Volume2/1883.html">"EVOLUTION OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES. MEMORIES OF QU'APPELLE. 1883"</a>. <i>Saskatchewan and Its People</i>. Saskatchewan Gen Web. September 2, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+and+Its+People&rft.atitle=EVOLUTION+OF+TOWNS+AND+VILLAGES.+MEMORIES+OF+QU%27APPELLE.+1883.&rft.date=2002-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~cansk%2FSaskatchewanAndItsPeople%2FVolume2%2F1883.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: (a) the extraordinarily wide main street, in contemplation of the town's anticipated metropolitan importance; (b) the grain elevator (one of several) adjacent to the CPR tracks at the south end of Main Street; (c) the substantially brick rather than timber buildings, anticipating permanent importance for the town; (d) the signs and canvass awnings of the commercial establishments, indicating the considerable vitality of trade and commerce in turn of the 20th-century Qu'Appelle; (e) the fully occupied commercial lots along the street, since the 1950s incrementally vacated; (f) the horse-drawn vehicles drawn up along the street at the time of an obviously early-morning photo-shoot.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maclennon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royalite Oil Company Ltd. was acquired by British American Oil in 1964; both the Royalite and BA names were retired in 1969 when their operations were combined under the name Gulf Oil Canada Ltd. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albertasource.ca/petroleum/industry/companies_canadian_royalite.html">"Royalite Oil Company Ltd.," <i>Alberta Online Encyclopedia</i>.</a> Retrieved 1 March 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qvsd.ca/school_profiles/jhs.htm">Qu'Appelle Valley School District website.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216060949/http://www.qvsd.ca/school_profiles/jhs.htm">Archived</a> 2007-02-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 4 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=15">Town of Qu'Appelle website.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009140445/http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/ActivePage.asp?PageID=15">Archived</a> 2007-10-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 4 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706213302/http://www.wolfsun.ca/episode_guide/opera.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Qu'Appelle Opera House." Retrieved 8 October 2008"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolfsun.ca/episode_guide/opera.html">the original</a> on 6 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Qu%27Appelle+Opera+House.%22+Retrieved+8+October+2008.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wolfsun.ca%2Fepisode_guide%2Fopera.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elizabeth Mooney, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/dominion_lands_act__homestead_act.html">"Dominion Lands Act / Homestead Act," <i>Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i></a>, Retrieved 18 September 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlas-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlas_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlas_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFungBarry1999" class="citation book cs1">Fung, Ka-iu; Barry, Bill (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cansk/maps/groupsettlements.html"><i>Atlas of Saskatchewan</i></a> (Celebrating the Millennium ed.). Saskatoon: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">University of Saskatchewan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88880-387-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-88880-387-7"><bdi>0-88880-387-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Saskatchewan&rft.place=Saskatoon&rft.edition=Celebrating+the+Millennium&rft.pub=University+of+Saskatchewan&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-88880-387-7&rft.aulast=Fung&rft.aufirst=Ka-iu&rft.au=Barry%2C+Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~cansk%2Fmaps%2Fgroupsettlements.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1978" class="citation web cs1">Peterson, Bill (June 12, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_5NjAAAAIBAJ&pg=4863,3520940&dq=qu-appelle+sask&hl=en">"Qu'Appelle Covered in Book"</a>. <i>The Phoenix</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Phoenix&rft.atitle=Qu%27Appelle+Covered+in+Book&rft.date=1978-06-12&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D_5NjAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4863%2C3520940%26dq%3Dqu-appelle%2Bsask%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travelingluck.com/North%20America/Canada/Saskatchewan/_6114889_Qu%27Appelle.html#local_map">"Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, Canada"</a>. <i>This is the world as we know it</i>. Government of Canada. September 18, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=This+is+the+world+as+we+know+it&rft.atitle=Qu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan%2C+Canada&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravelingluck.com%2FNorth%2520America%2FCanada%2FSaskatchewan%2F_6114889_Qu%2527Appelle.html%23local_map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Virtual-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Virtual_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYanko1997–2007" class="citation web cs1">Yanko, Dave (1997–2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualsk.com/current_issue/valley_of_legend.html">"Virtual Saskatchewan - Qu'Appelle Valley"</a>. <i>Tourism Saskatchewan</i>. Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Saskatchewan&rft.atitle=Virtual+Saskatchewan+-+Qu%27Appelle+Valley&rft.date=1997%2F2007&rft.aulast=Yanko&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualsk.com%2Fcurrent_issue%2Fvalley_of_legend.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David McLennan, "Fort Qu'Appelle." <i>The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/fort_quappelle.html">http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/fort_quappelle.html</a> August 20, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Rq9UAAAAIBAJ&pg=5508,4442284&dq=qu-appelle+sask&hl=en">"Qu'Appelle valley is big attraction for visitors"</a>. <i>The Leader-Post</i>. June 23, 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Leader-Post&rft.atitle=Qu%27Appelle+valley+is+big+attraction+for+visitors&rft.date=1959-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DRq9UAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5508%2C4442284%26dq%3Dqu-appelle%2Bsask%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClancyAnna_ClancyUniversity_of_Regina._Canadian_Plains_Research_Center2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Clancy, Michael T.; Anna Clancy; University of Regina. Canadian Plains Research Center (2006). Anna Clancy (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VmOvkPNog9AC&q=qu%27appelle&pg=PA433"><i>A User's Guide to Saskatchewan Parks</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Digitised online by Google books)</span>. Vol. 5 of Discover Saskatchewan Series (illustrated ed.). University of Regina. Canadian Plains Research Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780889771987" title="Special:BookSources/9780889771987"><bdi>9780889771987</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2006+Canadian+census&rft.atitle=2006+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Findex.cfm%3FLang%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp2001-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cp2001_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/profil01/CP01/Index.cfm?Lang=E">"2001 Community Profiles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/2001_Canadian_census" title="2001 Canadian census">2001 Canadian census</a></i>. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2001+Canadian+census&rft.atitle=2001+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2021-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fprofil01%2FCP01%2FIndex.cfm%3FLang%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSevertSpooner2007" class="citation web cs1">Severt, Lynn; Spooner, Deb; et al. (January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007064427/http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/ActivePage.asp?PageID=14">"The Qu'Appelle Spirit Community News"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipal+Directory+System&rft.atitle=Town+of+QU%27APPELLE&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mds.gov.sk.ca%2Fapps%2FPub%2FMDS%2FmuniDetails.aspx%3Fcat%3D2%26mun%3D2167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610222434/http://stds.statcan.ca/english/sgc/2006/2006-er-searchlocal-fin.asp?criteria=4706034">"4706034 - South Qu'Appelle No. 157, geographical codes and localities, 2006"</a>. Statistics Canada. July 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stds.statcan.ca/english/sgc/2006/2006-er-searchlocal-fin.asp?criteria=4706034">the original</a> on June 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4706034+-+South+Qu%27Appelle+No.+157%2C+geographical+codes+and+localities%2C+2006&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2006-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstds.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fsgc%2F2006%2F2006-er-searchlocal-fin.asp%3Fcriteria%3D4706034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121206002206/http://www.elections.ca/scripts/pss/InfovoteMain_ne.aspx?L=e&ED=47011&EV=99&EV_TYPE=6&PC=S7K6N9&Prov=&ProvID=&MapID=&QID=-1&PageID=21&TPageID=">"Voter Information Service -"</a>. <i>Elections Canada</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/scripts/pss/InfovoteMain_ne.aspx?L=e&ED=47011&EV=99&EV_TYPE=6&PC=S7K6N9&Prov=&ProvID=&MapID=&QID=-1&PageID=21&TPageID=">the original</a> on December 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elections+Canada&rft.atitle=Voter+Information+Service+-&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2Fscripts%2Fpss%2FInfovoteMain_ne.aspx%3FL%3De%26ED%3D47011%26EV%3D99%26EV_TYPE%3D6%26PC%3DS7K6N9%26Prov%3D%26ProvID%3D%26MapID%3D%26QID%3D-1%26PageID%3D21%26TPageID%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060923211719/http://www.textiles.ca/eng/IssPolContacts/7601.cfm">"CTI Canadian Textiles Institute"</a>. <i>Supported by the Government of Canada through the Canadian Apparel & Textile Industries Program (CATIP)</i>. Powered by iCongo. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.textiles.ca/eng/IssPolContacts/7601.cfm">the original</a> on September 23, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Supported+by+the+Government+of+Canada+through+the+Canadian+Apparel+%26+Textile+Industries+Program+%28CATIP%29.&rft.atitle=CTI+Canadian+Textiles+Institute&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.textiles.ca%2Feng%2FIssPolContacts%2F7601.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/anglican_church_of_canada.html">Trevor Powell, "Anglican Church of Canada," <i>Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109215547/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/anglican_church_of_canada.html">Archived</a> 2016-11-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 24 November 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://schoollocator.baragar.com/sk21/search.cfm?school_id=4038&year=&all=1">"School locator"</a>. <i>Qu'Appelle Valley School Division No. 139</i>. Baragar Demographics. Baragar Online. 1990–2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qu%27Appelle+Valley+School+Division+No.+139&rft.atitle=School+locator&rft.date=1990%2F2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fschoollocator.baragar.com%2Fsk21%2Fsearch.cfm%3Fschool_id%3D4038%26year%3D%26all%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canpages.ca/page/SK/fort-quappelle/prairie-valley-school-division-no-208-prairie-valley-schools-bert-fox-community-high-school/4255187.html">"Bert Fox Community High School"</a>. Canpages Inc. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bert+Fox+Community+High+School&rft.pub=Canpages+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canpages.ca%2Fpage%2FSK%2Ffort-quappelle%2Fprairie-valley-school-division-no-208-prairie-valley-schools-bert-fox-community-high-school%2F4255187.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Zi9gAAAAIBAJ&pg=7176,1550442&dq=qu-appelle+assiniboia+northwest+territories&hl=en">"Missionaries Blazed Path in Lonely Land"</a>. <i>Saskatoon Star Phoenix</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2013</span>. <q>1887. Rt. Rev. Cyprian Pinkham was named bishop of the Church of England diocese of Saskatchewan. Archdeacon J. A. Mackay was appointed warden of Emmanuel College. In the Anglican church's Qu'Apelle diocese, 13 clergymen were serving 54 mission stations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatoon+Star+Phoenix&rft.atitle=Missionaries+Blazed+Path+in+Lonely+Land&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DZi9gAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7176%2C1550442%26dq%3Dqu-appelle%2Bassiniboia%2Bnorthwest%2Bterritories%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110316003759/http://bishop.blogsome.com/category/qu'appelle/">"Anglican bishops of Canada: Qu'Appelle"</a>. August 29, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bishop.blogsome.com/category/qu%27appelle/">the original</a> on March 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anglican+bishops+of+Canada%3A+Qu%27Appelle.&rft.date=2007-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbishop.blogsome.com%2Fcategory%2Fqu%2527appelle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicanjournal.com/issues/2007/133/apr/04/article/church-maps-could-be-redrawn/">"Church Maps Could Be Re-Drawn,"</a> Anglican Journal, 1 April 2007 Retrieved 28 April 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=320972">Meredith Banting Best, <i>Our roots: Early history of Saskatchewan churches</i>, Book I (Regina: self-published, 1975)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220156/http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=320972">Archived</a> 2007-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p.143. Retrieved 3 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Best, p.146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007063444/http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=26">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"St Andrew's Presbyterian Church," Town of Qu'Appelle website"</a>. <i>iCompass Technologies Inc</i>. iWeb. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=26">the original</a> on October 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iCompass+Technologies+Inc.&rft.atitle=%22St+Andrew%27s+Presbyterian+Church%2C%22+Town+of+Qu%27Appelle+website.&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townofquappelle.ca%2Fsiteengine%2Factivepage.asp%3FPageID%3D26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Saskatchewan Conference of [the] United Church of Canada," "Presbyteries" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.infuziontech.com/united/?page_id=61">http://www.infuziontech.com/united/?page_id=61</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622174608/http://www.infuziontech.com/united/?page_id=61">Archived</a> 2013-06-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 16 June 2013. St. Andrew's continuing Presbyterian closed in 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007062220/http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=27">"Town of Qu'Appelle website"</a>. iCompass Technologies Inc.ê. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=27">the original</a> on October 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+of+Qu%27Appelle+website.&rft.pub=iCompass+Technologies+Inc.%C3%AA&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townofquappelle.ca%2Fsiteengine%2Factivepage.asp%3FPageID%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Roman Catholic Qu’Appelle Deanery Pastoral Council" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.qdw.ca/">http://www.qdw.ca/</a> retrieved June 16, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716010022/http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&id=677">"A display of cattle at the Qu'Appelle fair.Saskatchewan Settlement Experience"</a>. <i>Saskatchewan Archives Board</i>. OH! Media. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&id=677">the original</a> on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Archives+Board&rft.atitle=A+display+of+cattle+at+the+Qu%27Appelle+fair.Saskatchewan+Settlement+Experience&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasksettlement.com%2Fsearch.php%3Fprocess%3Dsearch%26keyword%3DQu%26id%3D677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> Note this online photo of a display of cattle at the Qu'Appelle Fair, 1898.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716010122/http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&lim=20&id=1546">"Saskatchewan Settlement Experience"</a>. <i>Saskatchewan Archives Board</i>. OH! Media. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&lim=20&id=1546">the original</a> on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saskatchewan+Archives+Board&rft.atitle=Saskatchewan+Settlement+Experience&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasksettlement.com%2Fsearch.php%3Fprocess%3Dsearch%26keyword%3DQu%26lim%3D20%26id%3D1546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span> Note photo of school concert in the "opera house" (in the Town Hall), 1920 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sasksettlement.com/search.php?process=search&keyword=Qu&lim=20&id=1546">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009140736/http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=42">"Recreation & Culture Committee"</a>. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=42">the original</a> on October 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recreation+%26+Culture+Committee&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townofquappelle.ca%2Fsiteengine%2Factivepage.asp%3FPageID%3D42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Land_Trails-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Land_Trails_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShillington1985" class="citation book cs1">Shillington, C. Howard (1985). <i>Historic Land Trails of Saskatchewan</i>. West Vancouver, BC: Evvard Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9692565-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9692565-0-7"><bdi>0-9692565-0-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+Land+Trails+of+Saskatchewan&rft.place=West+Vancouver%2C+BC&rft.pub=Evvard+Publications&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-9692565-0-7&rft.aulast=Shillington&rft.aufirst=C.+Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fire33-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fire33_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101031041306/http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=33">"to Live in > Emergency Services > Volunteer Fire Department"</a>. <i>Town of Qu'Appelle</i>. February 6, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=33">the original</a> on October 31, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+of+Qu%27Appelle&rft.atitle=to+Live+in+%3E+Emergency+Services+%3E+Volunteer+Fire+Department&rft.date=2005-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townofquappelle.ca%2Fsiteengine%2Factivepage.asp%3FPageID%3D33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fire16-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fire16_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071007064624/http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/ActivePage.asp?PageID=16">"to Live in > Emergency Services"</a>. <i>Town of Qu'Appelle</i>. February 6, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofquappelle.ca/siteengine/ActivePage.asp?PageID=16">the original</a> on October 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+of+Qu%27Appelle&rft.atitle=to+Live+in+%3E+Emergency+Services&rft.date=2005-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townofquappelle.ca%2Fsiteengine%2FActivePage.asp%3FPageID%3D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RQ-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RQ_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/regina-quappelle-health-region">"Map of Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region Facilities"</a>. <i>Health</i>. Government of Saskatchewan. February 6, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health&rft.atitle=Map+of+Regina+Qu%27Appelle+Health+Region+Facilities&rft.date=2005-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.sk.ca%2Fregina-quappelle-health-region&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FTQ-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FTQ_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FTQ_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070730091146/http://www.rqhealth.ca/finding/fort_quappelle/index.shtml">"Fort Qu'Appelle Facilities"</a>. Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rqhealth.ca/finding/fort_quappelle/index.shtml">the original</a> on July 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fort+Qu%27Appelle+Facilities&rft.pub=Regina+Qu%27Appelle+Health+Region&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rqhealth.ca%2Ffinding%2Ffort_quappelle%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-map-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-map_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/adx/aspx/adxGetMedia.aspx?DocID=2651,94,88,Documents&MediaID=1901&Filename=regina-quappelle-facilities-2008.pdf">"Regina Qu'Appelle"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Health</i>. Government of Saskatchewan. February 6, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health&rft.atitle=Regina+Qu%27Appelle&rft.date=2005-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.sk.ca%2Fadx%2Faspx%2FadxGetMedia.aspx%3FDocID%3D2651%2C94%2C88%2CDocuments%26MediaID%3D1901%26Filename%3Dregina-quappelle-facilities-2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/vernon-barford-emc">"Vernon Barford"</a>. <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. Historica Fondation of Canada. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vernon+Barford&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Fondation+of+Canada.&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fvernon-barford-emc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Plains_Research_Center2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Canadian Plains Research Center (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318055836/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/rawlinson_edward_a_1912-92.html">"Rawlinson, Edward A. (1912–92)"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan</i>. CANADIAN PLAINS RESEARCH CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF REGINA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/rawlinson_edward_a_1912-92.html">the original</a> on March 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rawlinson%2C+Edward+A.+%281912%E2%80%9392%29&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Saskatchewan&rft.pub=CANADIAN+PLAINS+RESEARCH+CENTER%2C+UNIVERSITY+OF+REGINA&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Canadian+Plains+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesask.uregina.ca%2Fentry%2Frawlinson_edward_a_1912-92.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQu%27Appelle%2C+Saskatchewan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Qu&#039;Appelle,_Saskatchewan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Avonhurst,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Avonhurst, Saskatchewan">Avonhurst</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgeley,_Saskatchewan" title="Edgeley, Saskatchewan">Edgeley</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Qu%27Appelle,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan">Fort Qu'Appelle</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Mclean,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mclean, Saskatchewan">Mclean</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Qu'Appelle</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winro,_Saskatchewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winro, Saskatchewan (page does not exist)">Winro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Head,_Saskatchewan" title="Indian Head, Saskatchewan">Indian Head</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vibank,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vibank, Saskatchewan">Vibank</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Saskatchewan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Saskatchewan" title="Template:Subdivisions of Saskatchewan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Saskatchewan" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Saskatchewan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Saskatchewan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Saskatchewan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Saskatchewan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of communities in Saskatchewan">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Saskatchewan" title="List of regions of Saskatchewan">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Saskatchewan" title="List of census divisions of Saskatchewan">Census divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Association_of_Rural_Municipalities" title="Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities">SARM divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of municipalities in Saskatchewan">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_municipalities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan">Rural municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of communities in Saskatchewan">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of cities in Saskatchewan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of towns in Saskatchewan">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of villages in Saskatchewan">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_resort_villages_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of resort villages in Saskatchewan">Resort villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hamlets_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of hamlets in Saskatchewan">Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of Indian reserves in Saskatchewan">Indian reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of ghost towns in Saskatchewan">Ghost towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of cities in Saskatchewan">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estevan" title="Estevan">Estevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flin_Flon" title="Flin Flon">Flin Flon</a> <small>(part)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt,_Saskatchewan" title="Humboldt, Saskatchewan">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloydminster" title="Lloydminster">Lloydminster</a> <small>(part)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martensville" title="Martensville">Martensville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadow_Lake,_Saskatchewan" title="Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan">Meadow Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melfort,_Saskatchewan" title="Melfort, Saskatchewan">Melfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville,_Saskatchewan" title="Melville, Saskatchewan">Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moose_Jaw" title="Moose Jaw">Moose Jaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Battleford" title="North Battleford">North Battleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert,_Saskatchewan" title="Prince Albert, Saskatchewan">Prince Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_Current" title="Swift Current">Swift Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warman,_Saskatchewan" title="Warman, Saskatchewan">Warman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weyburn" title="Weyburn">Weyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkton" title="Yorkton">Yorkton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of towns in Saskatchewan">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Saskatchewan" title="Aberdeen, Saskatchewan">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abernethy,_Saskatchewan" title="Abernethy, Saskatchewan">Abernethy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alameda,_Saskatchewan" title="Alameda, Saskatchewan">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan,_Saskatchewan" title="Allan, Saskatchewan">Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arborfield,_Saskatchewan" title="Arborfield, Saskatchewan">Arborfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcola,_Saskatchewan" title="Arcola, Saskatchewan">Arcola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asquith,_Saskatchewan" title="Asquith, Saskatchewan">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboia,_Saskatchewan" title="Assiniboia, Saskatchewan">Assiniboia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcarres,_Saskatchewan" title="Balcarres, Saskatchewan">Balcarres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balgonie" title="Balgonie">Balgonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battleford" title="Battleford">Battleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengough,_Saskatchewan" title="Bengough, Saskatchewan">Bengough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienfait" title="Bienfait">Bienfait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River,_Saskatchewan" title="Big River, Saskatchewan">Big River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggar,_Saskatchewan" title="Biggar, Saskatchewan">Biggar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Hills" title="Birch Hills">Birch Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Lake" title="Blaine Lake">Blaine Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredenbury,_Saskatchewan" title="Bredenbury, Saskatchewan">Bredenbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadview,_Saskatchewan" title="Broadview, Saskatchewan">Broadview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno,_Saskatchewan" title="Bruno, Saskatchewan">Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burstall,_Saskatchewan" title="Burstall, Saskatchewan">Burstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabri,_Saskatchewan" title="Cabri, Saskatchewan">Cabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canora,_Saskatchewan" title="Canora, Saskatchewan">Canora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle,_Saskatchewan" title="Carlyle, Saskatchewan">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnduff" title="Carnduff">Carnduff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_River,_Saskatchewan" title="Carrot River, Saskatchewan">Carrot River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Butte" title="Central Butte">Central Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choiceland" title="Choiceland">Choiceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchbridge,_Saskatchewan" title="Churchbridge, Saskatchewan">Churchbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonsay,_Saskatchewan" title="Colonsay, Saskatchewan">Colonsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronach,_Saskatchewan" title="Coronach, Saskatchewan">Coronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craik,_Saskatchewan" title="Craik, Saskatchewan">Craik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creighton,_Saskatchewan" title="Creighton, Saskatchewan">Creighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudworth,_Saskatchewan" title="Cudworth, Saskatchewan">Cudworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupar,_Saskatchewan" title="Cupar, Saskatchewan">Cupar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_Knife,_Saskatchewan" title="Cut Knife, Saskatchewan">Cut Knife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmeny,_Saskatchewan" title="Dalmeny, Saskatchewan">Dalmeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson,_Saskatchewan" title="Davidson, Saskatchewan">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delisle,_Saskatchewan" title="Delisle, Saskatchewan">Delisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Lake,_Saskatchewan" title="Duck Lake, Saskatchewan">Duck Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundurn,_Saskatchewan" title="Dundurn, Saskatchewan">Dundurn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastend" title="Eastend">Eastend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eatonia" title="Eatonia">Eatonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elrose,_Saskatchewan" title="Elrose, Saskatchewan">Elrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esterhazy,_Saskatchewan" title="Esterhazy, Saskatchewan">Esterhazy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eston,_Saskatchewan" title="Eston, Saskatchewan">Eston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleming,_Saskatchewan" title="Fleming, Saskatchewan">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foam_Lake" title="Foam Lake">Foam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Qu%27Appelle" title="Fort Qu'Appelle">Fort Qu'Appelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis,_Saskatchewan" title="Francis, Saskatchewan">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govan,_Saskatchewan" title="Govan, Saskatchewan">Govan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravelbourg" title="Gravelbourg">Gravelbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenfell,_Saskatchewan" title="Grenfell, Saskatchewan">Grenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gull_Lake,_Saskatchewan" title="Gull Lake, Saskatchewan">Gull Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafford" title="Hafford">Hafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague,_Saskatchewan" title="Hague, Saskatchewan">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanley,_Saskatchewan" title="Hanley, Saskatchewan">Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert,_Saskatchewan" title="Herbert, Saskatchewan">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay,_Saskatchewan" title="Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan">Hudson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial,_Saskatchewan" title="Imperial, Saskatchewan">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head,_Saskatchewan" title="Indian Head, Saskatchewan">Indian Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ituna" title="Ituna">Ituna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamsack" title="Kamsack">Kamsack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvington,_Saskatchewan" title="Kelvington, Saskatchewan">Kelvington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerrobert" title="Kerrobert">Kerrobert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindersley" title="Kindersley">Kindersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinistino,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinistino, Saskatchewan">Kinistino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipling,_Saskatchewan" title="Kipling, Saskatchewan">Kipling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle,_Saskatchewan" title="Kyle, Saskatchewan">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronge" title="La Ronge">La Ronge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafleche,_Saskatchewan" title="Lafleche, Saskatchewan">Lafleche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampman" title="Lampman">Lampman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langenburg,_Saskatchewan" title="Langenburg, Saskatchewan">Langenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langham,_Saskatchewan" title="Langham, Saskatchewan">Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanigan,_Saskatchewan" title="Lanigan, Saskatchewan">Lanigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashburn" title="Lashburn">Lashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader,_Saskatchewan" title="Leader, Saskatchewan">Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemberg,_Saskatchewan" title="Lemberg, Saskatchewan">Lemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy,_Saskatchewan" title="Leroy, Saskatchewan">Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumsden,_Saskatchewan" title="Lumsden, Saskatchewan">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luseland" title="Luseland">Luseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macklin,_Saskatchewan" title="Macklin, Saskatchewan">Macklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone,_Saskatchewan" title="Maidstone, Saskatchewan">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Creek,_Saskatchewan" title="Maple Creek, Saskatchewan">Maple Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Saskatchewan" title="Marshall, Saskatchewan">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midale" title="Midale">Midale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone,_Saskatchewan" title="Milestone, Saskatchewan">Milestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosomin,_Saskatchewan" title="Moosomin, Saskatchewan">Moosomin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse,_Saskatchewan" title="Morse, Saskatchewan">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossbank,_Saskatchewan" title="Mossbank, Saskatchewan">Mossbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naicam" title="Naicam">Naicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipawin" title="Nipawin">Nipawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokomis,_Saskatchewan" title="Nokomis, Saskatchewan">Nokomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norquay,_Saskatchewan" title="Norquay, Saskatchewan">Norquay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogema,_Saskatchewan" title="Ogema, Saskatchewan">Ogema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osler,_Saskatchewan" title="Osler, Saskatchewan">Osler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook,_Saskatchewan" title="Outlook, Saskatchewan">Outlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxbow,_Saskatchewan" title="Oxbow, Saskatchewan">Oxbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Butte,_Saskatchewan" title="Pilot Butte, Saskatchewan">Pilot Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponteix" title="Ponteix">Ponteix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcupine_Plain" title="Porcupine Plain">Porcupine Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preeceville" title="Preeceville">Preeceville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qu'Appelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radisson,_Saskatchewan" title="Radisson, Saskatchewan">Radisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radville" title="Radville">Radville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymore,_Saskatchewan" title="Raymore, Saskatchewan">Raymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redvers,_Saskatchewan" title="Redvers, Saskatchewan">Redvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Beach" title="Regina Beach">Regina Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocanville" title="Rocanville">Rocanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockglen" title="Rockglen">Rockglen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Valley,_Saskatchewan" title="Rose Valley, Saskatchewan">Rose Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetown,_Saskatchewan" title="Rosetown, Saskatchewan">Rosetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosthern" title="Rosthern">Rosthern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouleau,_Saskatchewan" title="Rouleau, Saskatchewan">Rouleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Brieux" title="St. Brieux">St. Brieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Walburg,_Saskatchewan" title="St. Walburg, Saskatchewan">St. Walburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltcoats,_Saskatchewan" title="Saltcoats, Saskatchewan">Saltcoats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott,_Saskatchewan" title="Scott, Saskatchewan">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaunavon,_Saskatchewan" title="Shaunavon, Saskatchewan">Shaunavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shellbrook,_Saskatchewan" title="Shellbrook, Saskatchewan">Shellbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintaluta" title="Sintaluta">Sintaluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southey,_Saskatchewan" title="Southey, Saskatchewan">Southey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritwood" title="Spiritwood">Spiritwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springside,_Saskatchewan" title="Springside, Saskatchewan">Springside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_City,_Saskatchewan" title="Star City, Saskatchewan">Star City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storthoaks" title="Storthoaks">Storthoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoughton,_Saskatchewan" title="Stoughton, Saskatchewan">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg,_Saskatchewan" title="Strasbourg, Saskatchewan">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgis,_Saskatchewan" title="Sturgis, Saskatchewan">Sturgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisdale,_Saskatchewan" title="Tisdale, Saskatchewan">Tisdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtleford" title="Turtleford">Turtleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity,_Saskatchewan" title="Unity, Saskatchewan">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vonda,_Saskatchewan" title="Vonda, Saskatchewan">Vonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadena,_Saskatchewan" title="Wadena, Saskatchewan">Wadena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakaw" title="Wakaw">Wakaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldheim,_Saskatchewan" title="Waldheim, Saskatchewan">Waldheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapella,_Saskatchewan" title="Wapella, Saskatchewan">Wapella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watrous,_Saskatchewan" title="Watrous, Saskatchewan">Watrous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watson,_Saskatchewan" title="Watson, Saskatchewan">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawota" title="Wawota">Wawota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City,_Saskatchewan" title="White City, Saskatchewan">White City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewood,_Saskatchewan" title="Whitewood, Saskatchewan">Whitewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkie,_Saskatchewan" title="Wilkie, Saskatchewan">Wilkie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Bunch,_Saskatchewan" title="Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan">Willow Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley,_Saskatchewan" title="Wolseley, Saskatchewan">Wolseley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynyard,_Saskatchewan" title="Wynyard, Saskatchewan">Wynyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Grass" title="Yellow Grass">Yellow Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealandia,_Saskatchewan" title="Zealandia, Saskatchewan">Zealandia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Saskatchewan" title="Category:Saskatchewan">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Saskatchewan" title="Culture of Saskatchewan">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saskatchewan" title="Economy of Saskatchewan">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Saskatchewan" title="First Nations in Saskatchewan">First Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saskatchewan" title="Geography of Saskatchewan">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saskatchewan" title="Politics of Saskatchewan">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saskatchewan" title="History of Saskatchewan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_designations_of_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional designations of Saskatchewan">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Saskatchewan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Saskatchewan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Saskatchewan" title="Category:Saskatchewan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Saskatchewan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Saskatchewan">WikiProject</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Division_No._6,_Saskatchewan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SKDivision6" title="Template:SKDivision6"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SKDivision6" title="Template talk:SKDivision6"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SKDivision6" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SKDivision6"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Division_No._6,_Saskatchewan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Division_No._6,_Saskatchewan" title="Division No. 6, Saskatchewan">Division No. 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saskatchewan-census_area_06.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saskatchewan-census_area_06.png/100px-Saskatchewan-census_area_06.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saskatchewan-census_area_06.png/150px-Saskatchewan-census_area_06.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Saskatchewan-census_area_06.png/200px-Saskatchewan-census_area_06.png 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balcarres,_Saskatchewan" title="Balcarres, Saskatchewan">Balcarres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balgonie" title="Balgonie">Balgonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupar,_Saskatchewan" title="Cupar, Saskatchewan">Cupar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Qu%27Appelle" title="Fort Qu'Appelle">Fort Qu'Appelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis,_Saskatchewan" title="Francis, Saskatchewan">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Coulee,_Saskatchewan" title="Grand Coulee, Saskatchewan">Grand Coulee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head,_Saskatchewan" title="Indian Head, Saskatchewan">Indian Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumsden,_Saskatchewan" title="Lumsden, Saskatchewan">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Butte,_Saskatchewan" title="Pilot Butte, Saskatchewan">Pilot Butte</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qu'Appelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Beach" title="Regina Beach">Regina Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouleau,_Saskatchewan" title="Rouleau, Saskatchewan">Rouleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintaluta" title="Sintaluta">Sintaluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southey,_Saskatchewan" title="Southey, Saskatchewan">Southey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg,_Saskatchewan" title="Strasbourg, Saskatchewan">Strasbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City,_Saskatchewan" title="White City, Saskatchewan">White City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Villages_of_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Villages of Saskatchewan">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abernethy,_Saskatchewan" title="Abernethy, Saskatchewan">Abernethy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Plaine,_Saskatchewan" title="Belle Plaine, Saskatchewan">Belle Plaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethune,_Saskatchewan" title="Bethune, Saskatchewan">Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briercrest" title="Briercrest">Briercrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista,_Saskatchewan" title="Buena Vista, Saskatchewan">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulyea" title="Bulyea">Bulyea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain,_Saskatchewan" title="Chamberlain, Saskatchewan">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven,_Saskatchewan" title="Craven, Saskatchewan">Craven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilke,_Saskatchewan" title="Dilke, Saskatchewan">Dilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disley,_Saskatchewan" title="Disley, Saskatchewan">Disley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinkwater,_Saskatchewan" title="Drinkwater, Saskatchewan">Drinkwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysart,_Saskatchewan" title="Dysart, Saskatchewan">Dysart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Grey,_Saskatchewan" title="Earl Grey, Saskatchewan">Earl Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenwold" title="Edenwold">Edenwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Findlater,_Saskatchewan" title="Findlater, Saskatchewan">Findlater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holdfast,_Saskatchewan" title="Holdfast, Saskatchewan">Holdfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendal,_Saskatchewan" title="Kendal, Saskatchewan">Kendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebret,_Saskatchewan" title="Lebret, Saskatchewan">Lebret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipton,_Saskatchewan" title="Lipton, Saskatchewan">Lipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markinch,_Saskatchewan" title="Markinch, Saskatchewan">Markinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLean,_Saskatchewan" title="McLean, Saskatchewan">McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre,_Saskatchewan" title="Montmartre, Saskatchewan">Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Saskatchewan" title="Odessa, Saskatchewan">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pense,_Saskatchewan" title="Pense, Saskatchewan">Pense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedley,_Saskatchewan" title="Sedley, Saskatchewan">Sedley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silton,_Saskatchewan" title="Silton, Saskatchewan">Silton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibank" title="Vibank">Vibank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilcox,_Saskatchewan" title="Wilcox, Saskatchewan">Wilcox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_resort_villages_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of resort villages in Saskatchewan">Resort villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Beach" title="Alice Beach">Alice Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-Say-Tah" title="B-Say-Tah">B-Say-Tah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_San,_Saskatchewan" title="Fort San, Saskatchewan">Fort San</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Harbour" title="Glen Harbour">Glen Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandview_Beach,_Saskatchewan" title="Grandview Beach, Saskatchewan">Grandview Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_View,_Saskatchewan" title="Island View, Saskatchewan">Island View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannata_Valley" title="Kannata Valley">Kannata Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katepwa" title="Katepwa">Katepwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumsden_Beach" title="Lumsden Beach">Lumsden Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Grove,_Saskatchewan" title="North Grove, Saskatchewan">North Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqua_Lake,_Saskatchewan" title="Pasqua Lake, Saskatchewan">Pasqua Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Pointe,_Saskatchewan" title="Pelican Pointe, Saskatchewan">Pelican Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Beach" title="Saskatchewan Beach">Saskatchewan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Cove,_Saskatchewan" title="Sunset Cove, Saskatchewan">Sunset Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wee_Too_Beach" title="Wee Too Beach">Wee Too Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_municipalities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan">Rural municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Abernethy_No._186" title="Rural Municipality of Abernethy No. 186">Abernethy 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Bratt%27s_Lake_No._129" title="Rural Municipality of Bratt's Lake No. 129">Bratt's Lake 129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Cupar_No._218" title="Rural Municipality of Cupar No. 218">Cupar 218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Dufferin_No._190" title="Rural Municipality of Dufferin No. 190">Dufferin 190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Edenwold 158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Francis_No._127" title="Rural Municipality of Francis No. 127">Francis 127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Indian_Head_No._156" title="Rural Municipality of Indian Head No. 156">Indian Head 156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Lajord_No._128" title="Rural Municipality of Lajord No. 128">Lajord 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Lipton_No._217" title="Rural Municipality of Lipton No. 217">Lipton 217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Longlaketon_No._219" title="Rural Municipality of Longlaketon No. 219">Longlaketon 219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Lumsden_No._189" title="Rural Municipality of Lumsden No. 189">Lumsden 189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_McKillop_No._220" title="Rural Municipality of McKillop No. 220">McKillop 220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Montmartre_No._126" title="Rural Municipality of Montmartre No. 126">Montmartre 126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_North_Qu%27Appelle_No._187" title="Rural Municipality of North Qu'Appelle No. 187">North Qu'Appelle 187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Pense 160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Redburn_No._130" title="Rural Municipality of Redburn No. 130">Redburn 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Sarnia_No._221" title="Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221">Sarnia 221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Sherwood_No._159" title="Rural Municipality of Sherwood No. 159">Sherwood 159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_South_Qu%27Appelle_No._157" title="Rural Municipality of South Qu'Appelle No. 157">South Qu'Appelle 157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Tullymet_No._216" title="Rural Municipality of Tullymet No. 216">Tullymet 216</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Saskatchewan" title="First Nations in Saskatchewan">First Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carry_the_Kettle_Nakoda_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation">Carry the Kettle Nakoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Black_Bear_First_Nation" title="Little Black Bear First Nation">Little Black Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscowpetung_First_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscowpetung First Nation">Muscowpetung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanese_First_Nation" title="Okanese First Nation">Okanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqua_First_Nation" title="Pasqua First Nation">Pasqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peepeekisis_Cree_Nation" title="Peepeekisis Cree Nation">Peepeekisis Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piapot_Cree_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Piapot Cree Nation">Piapot Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Buffalo_Dakota_Nation" title="Standing Buffalo Dakota Nation">Standing Buffalo Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Blanket_Cree_Nation" title="Star Blanket Cree Nation">Star Blanket Cree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reserve" title="Indian reserve">Indian reserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_76" title="Assiniboine 76">Assiniboine 76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carry_the_Kettle_76-1" title="Carry the Kettle 76-1">Carry the Kettle 76-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Black_Bear_84" title="Little Black Bear 84">Little Black Bear 84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscowpetung_80" title="Muscowpetung 80">Muscowpetung 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanese_82" title="Okanese 82">Okanese 82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqua_79" title="Pasqua 79">Pasqua 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peepeekisis_81" title="Peepeekisis 81">Peepeekisis 81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piapot_75" title="Piapot 75">Piapot 75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Buffalo_78" title="Standing Buffalo 78">Standing Buffalo 78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Blanket_83" title="Star Blanket 83">Star Blanket 83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Blanket_83C" title="Star Blanket 83C">Star Blanket 83C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Four_Reserve_Grounds_77" title="Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77">Treaty Four Reserve Grounds 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa-pii-moos-toosis_83A" title="Wa-pii-moos-toosis 83A">Wa-pii-moos-toosis 83A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unincorporated<br />communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Saskatchewan#Organized_hamlets" title="List of communities in Saskatchewan">Organized hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candiac,_Saskatchewan" title="Candiac, Saskatchewan">Candiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collingwood_Lakeshore_Estates" title="Collingwood Lakeshore Estates">Collingwood Lakeshore Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_Estates,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawford Estates, Saskatchewan">Crawford Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Valley,_Saskatchewan" title="Deer Valley, Saskatchewan">Deer Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgeley,_Saskatchewan" title="Edgeley, Saskatchewan">Edgeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacPheat_Park" title="MacPheat Park">MacPheat Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorensen_Beach" title="Sorensen Beach">Sorensen Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Beach" title="Taylor Beach">Taylor Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Saskatchewan#Special_service_areas" title="List of communities in Saskatchewan">Special service areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penzance,_Saskatchewan" title="Penzance, Saskatchewan">Penzance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avonhurst" title="Avonhurst">Avonhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Abernethy_No._186" title="Rural Municipality of Abernethy No. 186">Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne,_Saskatchewan" title="Corinne, Saskatchewan">Corinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Cottonwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Saskatchewan" title="Diana, Saskatchewan">Diana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Dreghorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Eastview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Park,_Saskatchewan" title="Emerald Park, Saskatchewan">Emerald Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estlin,_Saskatchewan" title="Estlin, Saskatchewan">Estlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Franksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Frankslake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearne,_Saskatchewan" title="Hearne, Saskatchewan">Hearne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Kalium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katepwa_Beach" title="Katepwa Beach">Katepwa Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katepwa_South" title="Katepwa South">Katepwa South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Kathrintal Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenlis,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenlis, Saskatchewan">Kenlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Keystown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Lajord_No._128" title="Rural Municipality of Lajord No. 128">Lajord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_North_Qu%27Appelle_No._187" title="Rural Municipality of North Qu'Appelle No. 187">Lakeview Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorlie" title="Lorlie">Lorlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Milaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Pattee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman,_Saskatchewan" title="Pitman, Saskatchewan">Pitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Poplar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Beach,_Saskatchewan" title="Sandy Beach, Saskatchewan">Sandy Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Schulerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Edenwold_No._158" title="Rural Municipality of Edenwold No. 158">Seitzville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_Municipality_of_Pense_No._160" title="Rural Municipality of Pense No. 160">Stelcam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Beach,_Saskatchewan" title="Stony Beach, Saskatchewan">Stony Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zehner,_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zehner, Saskatchewan">Zehner</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Saskatchewan" title="List of municipalities in Saskatchewan">Municipalities in Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_divisions_of_Saskatchewan" title="List of census divisions of Saskatchewan">Census divisions of Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Association_of_Rural_Municipalities" title="Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities">Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916627#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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