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Polonia - Wikipedia
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<nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Douaroniezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Douaroniezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Douaroniezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Douaroniezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikerezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikerezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politikerezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politikerezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poblañs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poblañs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Poblañs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poblañs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azrannoù_melestradurel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azrannoù_melestradurel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Azrannoù melestradurel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azrannoù_melestradurel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armerzh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armerzh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Armerzh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Armerzh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Armerzh</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Armerzh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Un_nebeud_sifroù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Un_nebeud_sifroù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Un nebeud sifroù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Un_nebeud_sifroù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minorelezhioù_(dael_zo_diwar-benn_ar_sifroù)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minorelezhioù_(dael_zo_diwar-benn_ar_sifroù)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Minorelezhioù (dael zo diwar-benn ar sifroù)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minorelezhioù_(dael_zo_diwar-benn_ar_sifroù)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sevenadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sevenadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sevenadur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sevenadur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Sevenadur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sevenadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Folklor_Polonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklor_Polonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Folklor Polonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklor_Polonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keginerezh_Polonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keginerezh_Polonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Keginerezh Polonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keginerezh_Polonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Liammoù diavaez</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roll_Poloniz_vrudet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roll_Poloniz_vrudet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Roll Poloniz vrudet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roll_Poloniz_vrudet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mammennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mammennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Mammennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mammennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taolenn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polonia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 305 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-305" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">305 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – abkhazeg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – achineg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Полшэ – adygeieg" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Полшэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ – amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaland" title="Polaland – hensaozneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Polaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="hensaozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولندا – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95" title="ܦܘܠܢܕ – arameeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܘܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="پولونيا – arabeg Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پولونيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabeg Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بولاندا – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بولاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোলেণ্ড – asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পোলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulu%C3%B1a" title="Puluña – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Puluña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لهیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – balineg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poin" title="Poin – bavarieg" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Poin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97nk%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Lėnkėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėnkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Польшча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Польшча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulandia" title="Pulandia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပိုလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོ་ལན། – tibetaneg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོ་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="পোল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পোল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89" title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨚᨒᨊᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Польшо – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Польшо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng" title="Pŏ̤-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tchetcheneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchetcheneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskowa" title="Polskowa – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Polskowa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaki" title="Polaki – chamorru" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Polaki" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᏉᎳᏂ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پۆڵەندا – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – korseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehistan" title="Lehistan – turkeg Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lehistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turkeg Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2lsk%C3%B4" title="Pòlskô – kachoubeg" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòlskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoubeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пол҄ьска – slavoneg iliz" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пол҄ьска" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavoneg iliz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tchouvatch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvatch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlad_Pwyl" title="Gwlad Pwyl – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlad Pwyl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – izelsorabeg" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="izelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ޕޮލެންޑު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕޮލެންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2" title="པོ་ལེནཌི – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="པོ་ལེནཌི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94lisa" title="Pɔlisa – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pɔlisa" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%B3gna" title="Pulógna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pulógna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollando" title="Pollando – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pollando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1a" title="Poloña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Poloña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لهستان – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لهستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloonya" title="Poloonya – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Poloonya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola" title="Poola – voroeg" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poola" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voroeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poladi" title="Poladi – fidjieg" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Poladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland – faeroeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faeroeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolen" title="Poolen – frizeg an Norzh" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Poolen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizeg an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonie" title="Polonie – frioulaneg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Polonie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poalen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pholainn" title="An Pholainn – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pholainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – gagaouzeg" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouzeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – sinaeg Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2gn" title="Pològn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pològn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ph%C3%B2lainn" title="A' Phòlainn – skoseg" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Phòlainn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3%C3%B1a" title="Polóña – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Polóña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰 – goteg" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="goteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="પોલેંડ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પોલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pholynn" title="Yn Pholynn – manaveg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pholynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manaveg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – haousa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haousa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-l%C3%A0n" title="Pô-làn – sinaeg Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dlani" title="Pōlani – hawaieg" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pōlani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פולין – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – uhelsorabeg" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="uhelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2y" title="Polòy – haitieg" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Polòy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g" title="Lengyelország – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyelország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լեհաստան – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեհաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Փոլոնիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փոլոնիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puulan" title="Puulan – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Puulan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – ilokanoeg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Полхехье – ingoucheg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Полхехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingoucheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pólland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B3%E1%93%9A%E1%93%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐳᓚᓐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ポーランド – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolan" title="Puolan – kreoleg Jamaika" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puolan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="kreoleg Jamaika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/polskas" title="polskas – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="polskas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – javaneg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunda" title="Bulunda – kabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bulunda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лэхьый – kabardeg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лэхьый" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94l%C9%94%C9%94%C3%B1%C9%A9" title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔlɔɔñɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borandi" title="Borandi – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Borandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសប៉ូឡូញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್ – kanareg" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="폴란드 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Польска – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Польска" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – karatchay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – koluneg" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koluneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – kurdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – komieg" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni – kerneveureg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kerneveureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – lezgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsca" title="Polsca – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Polsca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupoolo" title="Bupoolo – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bupoolo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole" title="Pole – limbourgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – ligurieg" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloni" title="Poloni – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Poloni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%8C" title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌ – laoseg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂປແລນດ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puoleja" title="Puoleja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Puoleja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polija" title="Polija – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – madoureg" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Полень мастор – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Полень мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4l%C3%B4nia" title="Pôlônia – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôlônia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പോളണ്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോളണ്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш – mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Польш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलंड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – marieg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marieg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja – malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Polonja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ – birmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Польша Мастор – erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Польша Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="لهستون – mazanderaneg" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لهستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonnia" title="Pulonnia – napolitaneg" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pulonnia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – saksoneg izel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saksoneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्यान्ड – nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="पोल्याण्ड – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%A2" title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ – nkoeg" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߏߟߐ߲ߢ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nkoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polongne" title="Polongne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Polongne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – sotho an Norzh" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltso_H%C3%B3teelnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah – navacʼho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navacʼho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1u" title="Pol'šu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pol'šu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolaandi" title="Poolaandi – oromoeg" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poolaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%C3%A6" title="Польшæ – oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Польшæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonne" title="Polonne – pikardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Polonne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – alamaneg Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="पोलैंड – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पोलैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – piemonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολωνία – ponteg" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πολωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="ponteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="پولنډ – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پولنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunya" title="Pulunya – kechuaeg" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulunya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechuaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologna" title="Pologna – romañcheg" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pologna" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romañcheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulunii" title="Pulunii – aroumaneg" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pulunii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonie" title="Pulonie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pulonie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Польско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Польско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonye" title="Polonye – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Polonye" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="पोलॅण्ड् – sanskriteg" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पोलॅण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia – sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulonia" title="Pulonia – sikilieg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulonia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikilieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="پولينڊ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پولينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – sámi an Norzh" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámi an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B6l%C3%B4ni" title="Pölôni – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Pölôni" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulunya" title="Bulunya – tacheliteg" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bulunya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tacheliteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပူဝ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෝලන්තය – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෝලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Poľsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poljska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puola" title="Puola – sámi Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Puola" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sámi Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boland" title="Boland – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пољска – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пољска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polikondre" title="Polikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Polikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPholandi" title="IPholandi – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPholandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – sotho ar Su" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho ar Su" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia – sundaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polen" title="Polen – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandi" title="Polandi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Polandi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko" title="Polsko – silezieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Polsko" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="போலந்து – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పోలాండ్ – telougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోలాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Polónia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Polónia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лаҳистон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лаҳистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโปแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፖላንድ – tigrigna" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፖላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrigna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%9Fa" title="Polşa – turkmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Polşa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%A1a" title="Polša – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Polša" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polani" title="Polani – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Polani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polan" title="Polan – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Polan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poran" title="Poran – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Poran" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polendi" title="Polendi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Polendi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Drana" title="Pōrana – tahitianeg" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – touva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша – oudmourteg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Польша" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لەھىستان – ouigoureg" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لەھىستان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouigoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Польща – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Польща" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="پولینڈ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Poland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82%C3%B2nia" title="Połònia – venezieg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Połònia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1anma" title="Pol'šanma – vepseg" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol'šanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_Lan" title="Ba Lan – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ba Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pooln" title="Pooln – flandrezeg ar c’hornôg" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pooln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flandrezeg ar c’hornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%A4n" title="Polän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Polän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne – walloneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pologne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polonya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1" title="Poloñ – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Poloñ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPoland" title="IPoland – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IPoland" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლონეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="פוילן – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוילן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Pólándì – yorouba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pólándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorouba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohlanz" title="Bohlanz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bohlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%B4l%27n" title="Poôl'n – zelandeg" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Poôl'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ – tamacheg Maroko standart" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamacheg Maroko standart" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n" title="Pho-lân – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="波蘭 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPolandi" title="IPolandi – zouloueg" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPolandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zouloueg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Polonia" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polonia"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polonia"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Polonia" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Polonia" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&oldid=2119479" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Polonia&id=2119479&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolonia"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolonia"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Polonia"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Polonia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Polska" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Adkaset eus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pologn&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Pologn">Pologn</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#00309a; text-align:center;"><div style="float:right; padding:5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/72px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/96px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa"><div style="font-size:1.7em; color:#ffcd00; padding-top:10px;">Unaniezh Europa</div></a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="Talbenn map" style="height:45px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:150%; font-weight:bolder; line-height:1.2em; color:#000; background-color:#dc143c;color:#fff">Rzeczpospolita Polska </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="efefef"> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/120px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/180px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/240px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td width="50%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Herb_Polski.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/80px-Herb_Polski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/120px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Herb_Polski.svg/160px-Herb_Polski.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3158" data-file-height="3716" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Banniel_Polonia" title="Banniel Polonia">Banniel</a> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Ardamezouriezh" title="Ardamezouriezh">Ardamezioù</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Kan_broadel" title="Kan broadel">Kan broadel</a></b><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="43" data-mwtitle="Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Mazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg" type="audio/ogg; 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMazurek_Dabrowskiego.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 (zh)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span><i>Mazurek Dąbrowskiego</i><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:LocationPoland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/LocationPoland.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span><hr /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yezh_ofisiel" title="Yezh ofisiel">Yezh ofisiel</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poloneg" title="Poloneg">Poloneg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%AAr-benn" title="Kêr-benn">Kêr-benn</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Warszawa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gorread</b><br />• En holl<br />• % dour </td> <td><br />312 685 km²<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2,7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Poblañs </b><br />• Hollad<br />• Stankter </td> <td><br />38 185 913 <small>(<a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />122 ann./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Prezidant</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a><br /><small>(06/08/2015)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kentañ ministr</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gouel_broadel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouel broadel">Gouel broadel</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11_Du" title="11 Du">11 a viz Du</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Moneiz</b></td> <td>Złoty </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kod pellgomz</b></td> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kod Internet</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.pl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".pl (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">.pl</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Polonia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Poloneg" title="Poloneg">poloneg</a> : <i>Rzeczpospolita Polska</i>) zo ur <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">Stad</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europa_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Europa ar C'hreiz">Europa ar C'hreiz</a> enni tremen 38 000 000 a annezidi. Gronnet eo gant <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> hag enezennad rusian <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>. Abaoe ar <a href="/wiki/1a%C3%B1_a_viz_Mae" class="mw-redirect" title="1añ a viz Mae">1añ a viz Mae</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> eo ezel eus <a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa">Unaniezh Europa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Douaroniezh">Douaroniezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Douaroniezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Douaroniezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:EC_map_of_poland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/EC_map_of_poland.png/290px-EC_map_of_poland.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/EC_map_of_poland.png/435px-EC_map_of_poland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/EC_map_of_poland.png/580px-EC_map_of_poland.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>Kartenn Polonia</figcaption></figure> <p>Dremmvro Polonia a c’hoarvez dreist-holl eus douaroù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaenenn_Europat_an_Norzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaenenn Europat an Norzh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Plaenenn Europat an Norzh</a>. Er su emañ aradennad-venezioù ar C’harpatoù avat, hag a stumm harzoù naturel etre Polonia hag ar <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>. Digor-frank eo ar vro war ar mor Baltel ha dre se eo aesaet ezporzhiadurioù produioù al labour-douar, an oberiadoù hag an danvezioù krai (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaou-douar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaou-douar (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">glaou</a>). Gallet ez eus bet sevel chanterioù sevel bigi ivez. Merket eo an harzoù gant <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> war-bouez al linenn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Neisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oder-Neisse (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Oder-Neisse</a> diwar anv ar stêr hag hec’h adstêr e kornôg ar vro. </p><p>Kêrioù pennañ : <a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a> (1,6 milion a annezidi), <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> (803 000), <a href="/wiki/Krakovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakovia">Krakovia</a> (740 000), <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> (633 000), <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> (578 000), <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (458 000), <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a> (417 000), <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> (387 000), <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a> (356 000), <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> (345 000), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bielsko-Biała (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bielsko-Biała</a> (200 000). </p><p><i>Sellet ivez ouzh : <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%AArio%C3%B9_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kêrioù Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kêrioù Polonia</a> ~ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasa%C3%B1_k%C3%AArio%C3%B9_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasañ kêrioù Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Brasañ kêrioù Polonia</a></i> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg/500px-Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg/960px-Satellite_image_of_Poland_in_February_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2834" data-file-height="2628" /></a><figcaption>Luc’hskeudenn dre loarell eus Polonia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istor">Istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pennadoù dre ar munud : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istor_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istor Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Istor Polonia</a> ~ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronologiezh_Istor_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronologiezh Istor Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kronologiezh Istor Polonia</a></i> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Rzeczpospolita.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rzeczpospolita.png/300px-Rzeczpospolita.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rzeczpospolita.png/450px-Rzeczpospolita.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Rzeczpospolita.png/600px-Rzeczpospolita.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>16./17. kantved</figcaption></figure> <p>Fontet e oa bet Polonia en Xvet kantved war dachennad ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaned (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bolaned</a>. Er <a href="/wiki/Krennamzer" title="Krennamzer">Grennamzer</a> e teuas da vezañ ur vro na c’halled ket ober hepti e <a href="/wiki/Kreiz_Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreiz Europa">Kreiz Europa</a>. Mieszko I<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span> eo he roue kentañ, anezhañ diazezer ar rummad-roueed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piast (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Piast</a> a renas war Bolonia eus 966 da 1370. Gniezno eo ar gêr-benn da neuze, er reter da Boznań. </p><p>Rakged ar C’hornôg katolik roman eo Polonia, a-dal d’ar bedoù ortodoks (<a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>), pagan (broioù baltek), ha muzulman (<a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>). En em gavout a ra ivez e-tal an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drang_nach_Osten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drang nach Osten (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Drang nach Osten</a></i> (lusk germanek war-du ar reter), pe e vefe gant an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Santel" class="mw-redirect" title="Impalaeriezh Santel">Impalaeriezh Santel</a> pe gant ar <a href="/wiki/Marc%E2%80%99heien_deutonek" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc’heien deutonek">Varc’heien deutonek</a>. Polonia, e kroashent meur a ved, hep harzoù naturel dezhi, zo digor-frank d’an alouberien. Gwastet e vo ar vro gant ar re-se, dreist-holl en XIIIvet kantved (aloubadegoù gant ar Vandennad Aour mongol eus 1248 da 1275). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimir_III_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimir III Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kazimir III ar Meur</a>, roue diwezhañ ar rummad-roueed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piast (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Piast</a> a unvan Polonia. </p><p>En he barr emañ Polonia er XVvet hag er XVIvet kantved, e-pad ren ar rummad-roueed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagellon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagellon (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jagellon</a>, gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladislas_II_Jagellon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladislas II Jagellon (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ladislas II</a>. Gant ar <i>Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów</i> (<i>republik an div vroad</i>), diwar unvaniezh Rouantelezh Polonia ha Dugelezh Veur <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> (Unaniezh Lublin – <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>), ez eus goloet un tiriad hag « a ya eus ar <a href="/wiki/Mor_Baltel" title="Mor Baltel">Mor Baltel</a> d’ar <a href="/wiki/Mor_Du" title="Mor Du">Mor Du</a> » ha betek dorioù <a href="/wiki/Moskov" title="Moskov">Moskov</a>. <a href="/wiki/Krakovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakovia">Krakovia</a> e oa ar gêr-benn da neuze, e Polonia vihan. Dont a ra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimir_IV_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimir IV Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kazimir IV</a> a-benn da unvaniñ evit ur prantadig rouantelezhioù <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>) ha Polonia. </p><p>Savet he doa ar <a href="/wiki/Rzeczpospolita" class="mw-disambig" title="Rzeczpospolita">Rzeczpospolita</a> ur reizhiad politikel ha na oa ket bet gwelet abaoe Roma an Henamzer, ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brientinelezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brientinelezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Vrientinelezh</a>. Dilennet e veze ar roue, ha ne veze ket treuzkaset ar garg dre hêrezh. Evel-just ne roe ar « republik »-se ar gwir da votiñ nemet d’an noblañsoù, met ar re-se a yae d’ober tost 10% eus ar boblañs, ha muioc’h c’hoazh en-dro da <a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a> a oa deuet da vezañ ar gêr-benn er XVIIvet kantved. Rediet e voe ar roue da zilezel darn eus e c’halloudoù gant an noblañsoù, e-keñver an tailhoù, an arme hag ar justis peurgetket. Evel-se, roue Polonia, d’ur mare ma oa kreñvaet o galloud gant roueed <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañs">Frañs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Spagn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a>), a oa gwanaet e hini er c’hontrol. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Kazimierz_Dolny_(kamienica_pod_sw_Mikolajem_i_Krzysztofem)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kazimierz_Dolny_%28kamienica_pod_sw_Mikolajem_i_Krzysztofem%29_01.jpg/250px-Kazimierz_Dolny_%28kamienica_pod_sw_Mikolajem_i_Krzysztofem%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kazimierz_Dolny_%28kamienica_pod_sw_Mikolajem_i_Krzysztofem%29_01.jpg/330px-Kazimierz_Dolny_%28kamienica_pod_sw_Mikolajem_i_Krzysztofem%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Kazimierz_Dolny_%28kamienica_pod_sw_Mikolajem_i_Krzysztofem%29_01.jpg/500px-Kazimierz_Dolny_%28kamienica_pod_sw_Mikolajem_i_Krzysztofem%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Kazimierz Dolny</figcaption></figure> <p>Aroueziet e oa ar Rzeczpospolita gant ar frankiz-kredenn ivez. Ma oa chomet katolik an darn vrasañ eus ar gouerien e oa troet un nebeud brav a noblañsoù ouzh ar brotestantiezh, hervez kredennoù Luther ha dreist-holl re Calvin. A-hend-all, Polonia he doa roet bod (e kêr Leszno dreist-holl) d’ar « Vreudeur dchek » (Husited) a felle dezho tec’hout diouzh Bohemia a veze katolikaet en-dro gant ar re Habsbourg. Erfin e oa ur bern Yuzevien er Rzeczpospolita (etre 5 ha 10 % eus ar boblañs), er c’hêrioù hag el lodenn reter eus ar vro dreist-holl. <br /> </p><p>E 1570 ez erbede Emglev Sandomierz kenvezañs peoc’hus ar relijionoù. Kreñvaet e voe an emglev-se e 1572 gant Kengevread Varsovia. Ken damantus e oad d’ar frankiz-se ma voe rediet Henri de Valois (1572-1574, <a href="/wiki/Herri_III_a_Vro-C%27hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Herri III a Vro-C'hall">Herri III</a> e Frañs) gant noblañsoù Polonia da reiñ muioc’h a wirioù da brotestanted <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañs">Frañs</a>, dezhañ da vezañ dilennet roue Polonia.<br /> </p><p>Met digreskiñ a reas ar frankiz-se tamm-ha-tamm er XVIIvet kantved, dreist-holl war-lerc’h 1655 pa voe aloubet Polonia gant Sveden a oa protestant. </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a> ez eus harzet gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yann_III_Sobieski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yann III Sobieski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yann III Sobieski</a> un argad turk bras dindan mogerioù <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Daoust d’ar c’hur-se ez a ar <i>Rzeczpospolita</i> da fall tamm-ha-tamm, dre benn d’he reizhiad politikel distabil ha d’an aloubadegoù niverus (gant <a href="/wiki/Sveden" title="Sveden">Sveden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a>). E fin an XVIIIvet kantved n’eo ket dizalc’h ken Polonia ha rannet eo teir gwech diouzh renk etre hec’h amezeien (e 1772, 1793 ha 1795). Kentañ rannadur Polonia, e 1772, a voe kaoz d’un dastaol gant ar geodedourien. Da-heul an dastaol-se e voe embannet ur Vonreizh e 1791. Daoust ma ne oa ket ken « dispac’hel » honnezh ha hini Frañs e voe kavet re zañjerus gant amezeien Polonia. </p><p>Hed-da-hed an XIXvet kantved e voe diframmet Polonia, rannet etre <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a> (hag <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> da c’houde), hag <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a> (hag <a href="/wiki/Aostria-Hungaria" title="Aostria-Hungaria">Aostria-Hungaria</a> da c’houde). Ne voe dizalc’h en-dro nemet e miz Du <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:NacionalidadesEnPolonia1931.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/NacionalidadesEnPolonia1931.svg/220px-NacionalidadesEnPolonia1931.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/NacionalidadesEnPolonia1931.svg/330px-NacionalidadesEnPolonia1931.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/NacionalidadesEnPolonia1931.svg/440px-NacionalidadesEnPolonia1931.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1608" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Broadelezhioù e Polonia e 1931, kartenn gant Henryk Zieliński, Krzysztoflew ha Rowanwindwhistler</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Evel ma voe kont gant an darn vrasañ eus broioù kreiz-reter <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europa</a>, nemet <a href="/wiki/Tchekoslovakia" title="Tchekoslovakia">Tchekoslovakia</a>, ne badas ket pell an uhelvennadoù demokratel. Buan e teuas ar renad da vezañ aotrouniezhus, dre levezon <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> peurgetket. </p><p><br /> Distaget eo an eil brezel-bed gant aloubidigezh Polonia gant <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> d’ar 1<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span> a viz Gwengolo <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. En ur ober 7 devezh e tizh ar <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> <a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a> a-drugarez da strategiezh ar « <a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">blitzkrieg</a> » ha d’e zreistelezh teknologel. D’an 28 a viz Gwengolo e kodian Polonia. Er reter n’eus tamm spi ebet da herzel war-lerc’h an aloubidigezh <a href="/wiki/Unvaniezh_ar_Republiko%C3%B9_Sokialour_Soviedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unvaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel">soviedel</a> eus ar 17 a viz Gwengolo. Rannet eo ar vro adarre, etre <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Unvaniezh_ar_Republiko%C3%B9_Sokialour_Soviedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unvaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel">Unvaniezh soviedel</a> ar wech-mañ. </p><p>E fin an eil brezel-bed e vir <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> al lodenn reter eus ar vro, bet destaget e 1939, ha Polonia a « rikl » war-du ar c’hornôg, oc’h euvriñ su <a href="/wiki/Prusia_ar_Reter" title="Prusia ar Reter">Prusia ar Reter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Silezia" title="Silezia">Silezia</a>. Kas a reer kuit an <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamaned</a> a oa o vevañ en tiriadoù-se war-zigarez e oa ar re-se da Bolonia ent istorel. Dont a ra Polonia da vezañ ur republik poblel e dalc’h <a href="/wiki/Moskou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskou">Moskou</a> hag ezel eus <a href="/wiki/Emglev_Varsovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emglev Varsovia">Emglev Varsovia</a>. </p><p>Er bloavezhioù 70 ha 80 e tiroll emsavadegoù taer er vro. E <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> e krouer ur sindikad dieub (<a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a> : kengred), ennañ 10 milion a izili a-benn nebeut hag en e benn ul levier arouezel : <a href="/wiki/Lech_Walesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lech Walesa">Lech Walesa</a>. Klask a ra ar Jeneral <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Jaruzelski</a> terriñ ar sindikad dre embann ar "stad a vrezel" d’an 13 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, met kazeg a ra abalamour da levezon teir beaj Karol Wojtyla, deuet da vezañ ar pab <a href="/wiki/Yann-Baol_II" title="Yann-Baol II">Yann-Baol II</a>, ha d’an treuzfurmadurioù krenn en <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbatchev" title="Mikhail Gorbatchev">Gorbatchev</a>. </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> emañ "an Taolioù Krenn", un heuliad emvodoù gant ar gouarnamant ha Solidarność hag a zigoro an hent da Bolonia nevez ha demokratel, renet gant T.Mazowiecki. D’ar mare-se eo Polonia kentañ bro ar Feur-emglev oc’h en em zizober eus ar yev soviedel, hag o stummañ ur gouarnamant ha n’eo ket liammet ouzh ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloc%E2%80%99had_soviedel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloc’had soviedel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">bloc’had soviedel</a>. E 1990 eo dilennet Lech Walesa da Brezidant ar Republik, met skarzhet eo tri bloaz war-lerc’h gant Alexandre Kwasniewski, un ez-komunour anezhañ (1993-2005). Abaoe <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> emañ Polonia e-barzh <a href="/wiki/AFNA" class="mw-redirect" title="AFNA">AFNA</a>. E <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> eo fiziet enni penn un takad aloubet eus <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika">SUA</a>. D’ar 1<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">añ</span> a viz Mae <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> ez a e-barzh <a href="/wiki/Unvaniezh_Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Unvaniezh Europa">Unvaniezh Europa</a>. D’an 23 a viz Here <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> eo dilennet ar prezidant nevez : <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikerezh">Politikerezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Politikerezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Politikerezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pennad dre ar munud : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politikerezh_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politikerezh Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Politikerezh Polonia</a></i> </p><p>Ur republik eo Polonia. Ar C’hentañ ministr eo prezidant Kuzul ar vinistred. Atebek eo e ouarnamant dirak ar gambr izel. Ar Prezidant, dilennet evit 5 bloaz hervez ar mouezhiañ hollek eeun, eo penn ar Stad. Envel a ra penn ar gouarnamant ha gwir en deus da lakaat e veto. Evit enebiñ ouzh ar gwir-se e rank ar gambr izel votiñ diouzh muiañ-niver an teir fempvedenn. Div gambr a ya d’ober ar parlamant : an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieta (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dieta</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> e poloneg – enni 460 kannad, hag ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sened_(Polonia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sened (Polonia) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sened</a> ennañ 100 senedour. </p><p>D’ar 5 a viz Mae 2006 ez eus deuet e gouarnamant Polonia meur a vinistr tost d’an tu dehou pellañ pe d’an tu kleiz pellañ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Giertych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Giertych (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roman Giertych</a>, rener <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevre_familho%C3%B9_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevre familhoù Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kevre familhoù Polonia</a> (LPR - Liga Polskich Rodzin), zo e penn an deskadurezh vroadel. Mennet eo da bouezañ, er programmoù-skol, war <i>« talvoudoù kristen Polonia beurbadus »</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Evit a sell ouzh <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Lepper" title="Andrzej Lepper">Andrzej Lepper</a>, anezhañ ur c’homunour kozh, bedaraller ha levier ar strollad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samoobrona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samoobrona (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Samoobrona</a> (« Emzifenn »), eo bet anvet bes-kentañ ministr e karg eus al labour-douar. Ministrerezhioù al labour hag ar sevel-tiez en em gav ivez etre daouarn izili Samoobrona. Nec’het eo darn eus Poloniz, ar studierien peurgetket, gant ar c’habined kemmesk-se savet gant <a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a>. </p><p><i>Gwelet ivez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_prezidanted_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roll prezidanted Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roll prezidanted Polonia</a> ha [Kentañ ministred Polonia]].</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poblañs"><span id="Pobla.C3.B1s"></span>Poblañs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Poblañs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Poblañs"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pennad dre ar munud : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobla%C3%B1s_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poblañs Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Poblañs Polonia</a></i> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Poland-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Poland-demography.png/500px-Poland-demography.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Poland-demography.png 1.5x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Emdroadur ar boblañs etre 1961 ha 2003 (sifroù gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aozadur_ar_Broado%C3%B9_Unanet_evit_ar_boued_hag_al_labour-douar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aozadur ar Broadoù Unanet evit ar boued hag al labour-douar (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">FAO</a>, 2005). Poblañs e miliadoù a annezidi</figcaption></figure> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azrannoù_melestradurel"><span id="Azranno.C3.B9_melestradurel"></span>Azrannoù melestradurel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Azrannoù melestradurel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Azrannoù melestradurel"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rannet eo Polonia e 16 rannvro velestradurel a reer <i>województwa</i> anezho e poloneg : </p> <table border="0" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolnośląskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dolnośląskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kujawsko-pomorskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kujawsko-pomorskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kujawsko-pomorskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubelskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubelskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lubelskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubuskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubuskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lubuskie</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81%C3%B3dzkie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Łódzkie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Łódzkie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%C5%82opolskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Małopolskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Małopolskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazowieckie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazowieckie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Mazowieckie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opolskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opolskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Opolskie</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podkarpackie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podkarpackie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Podkarpackie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podlaskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podlaskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Podlaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomorskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomorskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Pomorskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Al%C4%85skie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Śląskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Śląskie</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Świętokrzyskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Świętokrzyskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warmi%C5%84sko-mazurskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warmińsko-mazurskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Warmińsko-mazurskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wielkopolskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wielkopolskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wielkopolskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zachodniopomorskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zachodniopomorskie (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Zachodniopomorskie</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bez’ e oa 49 rannvro etre <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> (diskar URSS). Distroet int d’o niver hengounel goude m’eo bet dilezet ar Vonreizh sokialour kozh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armerzh">Armerzh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Armerzh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Armerzh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pennad dre ar munud : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armerzh_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armerzh Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Armerzh Polonia</a></i> </p><p>D’an 12 a viz Gwengolo <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> eo stummet gant rener kozh <a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a>, ar c’hentañ gouarnamant poloniat ha n’eo ket komunour abaoe fin an <a href="/wiki/Eil_Brezel-bed" title="Eil Brezel-bed">Eil Brezel-bed</a> e <a href="/wiki/Reter_Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reter Europa">Reter Europa</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Balcerowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Balcerowicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Leszek Balcerowicz</a>, bes-kentañ ministr ha ministr an arc’hant er gouarnamant-se, a laka da dalvezout ur politikerezh strizh, dezhañ da bal suraat an tremen eus an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armerzh_steu%C3%B1vet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armerzh steuñvet (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">armerzh steuñvet</a> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armerzh_marc%E2%80%99had&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armerzh marc’had (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">armerzh marc’had</a>. Gant ar steuñv-se – anavezet dindan an anv « yac’haat tu pe du » – ez eus bet gallet mestroniañ ar <a href="/wiki/Gourmonc%27hwez" title="Gourmonc'hwez">gourmonc'hwez</a> a rivine armerzh Polonia ha mont buan war-du armerzh ar marc’had. </p><p>Goude ul lankad kentañ diaes, aroueziet gant ur <a href="/wiki/Monc%27hwez" title="Monc'hwez">monc'hwez</a> kreñv, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gouwerzhekadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gouwerzhekadur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">gouwerzhekadur</a> ar moneiz, embregerezhioù o serriñ, hag an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilabour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilabour (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">dilabour</a> o kreskiñ, ar politikerezh-se en deus sikouret da ziorren ha da vodernaat armerzh Polonia. Distroet eo ar c’hresk armerzhel kerkent ha <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, gwellaet eo bet barr bevañ an dud, ha da-heul eo kresket ar bevezerezh, digresket ar monc’hwez ha stabilaet ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C5%82oty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Złoty (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">złoty</a>. Kresket eo ivez an eskemmoù armerzhel hag ar postadurioù estren eeun. </p><p>D’an 23 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> e kuita Leszek Balcerowicz e bost e ministrerezh an arc’hant. Sellet e vez outañ evel tad an adreizhoù armerzhel hag oberour pennañ ar c’hemmoù don zo bet e Polonia e-doug ar bloavezhioù 90, war-lerc’h daou-ugent bloavezh a gomunouriezh. Kemeret eo e blas gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karol_Lutkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karol Lutkowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Karol Lutkowski</a>. </p><p>Ur vravadenn zo bet en armerzh Polonia da-heul ar « <i>yac’haat tu pe du</i> » ha kendalc’het he deus betek <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Er bloavezh-se e oa tremenet feur an dilabour dindan 10 %. Abaoe ez eus kudennoù all gant Polonia : goude bezañ tremenet 20 % e <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> e chom feur an dilabour en tu-hont da 19% e penn kentañ ar bloavezh <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Un_nebeud_sifroù"><span id="Un_nebeud_sifro.C3.B9"></span>Un nebeud sifroù</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Un nebeud sifroù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Un nebeud sifroù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>PDK :</b> 512 900 000 000 PLN(<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) <ul><li><b>kresk <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> : 5,7 %</b></li> <li><b>kresk bloaziek keitat <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>-2003 : 4,7 %</b></li> <li><b>dasparzh dre c’hennadoù e 2003 : </b> <ul><li>labour-douar / koadeier : 3 %</li> <li>sevel-tiez : 7 %</li> <li>treuzdougen : 7 %</li> <li>greanterezh : 22 %</li> <li>kenwerzh ha servijoù : 56 %</li> <li>traoù all : 5 %</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Feur monc’hwez :</b> 0,4 % (03.2006)</li> <li><b>Korvoder dre annezad :</b> 15 200$ (2006), Varsovia - 37 000$ (2005)</li> <li><b>Feur an dilabour :</b> 17,3 % (<a href="/wiki/Du" title="Du">miz Du</a> 2005), Varsovia - 5,7% (<a href="/wiki/Du" title="Du">miz Du</a> 2005),</li> <li><b>Kenwerzh diavaez (2004) :</b> 92 720 000 000 $ a ezporzhiadurioù ha 95 670 000 000 $ a enporzhiadurioù. Alamagn eo kentañ keveler kenwerzhel Polonia. Frañs eo eil pratik ha pevare pourchaser ar vro. Ar gevelerien bennañ all eo Italia, Rusia, Breizh-Veur, ar Republik Tchek, Sina hag an Izelvroioù</li> <li><b>Dle publik/PDK :</b> 51,6 % (2003)</li> <li><b>Feur kampi :</b> 6,5 % (16 a viz C’hwevrer <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><b>Feur eskemm ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C5%82oty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Złoty (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">złoty</a> :</b> 1 € = 3,9265 PLN ; 1 $ = 3,2071 PLN (<a href="/wiki/18_a_viz_Ebrel" class="mw-redirect" title="18 a viz Ebrel">18 a viz Ebrel</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minorelezhioù_(dael_zo_diwar-benn_ar_sifroù)"><span id="Minorelezhio.C3.B9_.28dael_zo_diwar-benn_ar_sifro.C3.B9.29"></span>Minorelezhioù (dael zo diwar-benn ar sifroù)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Minorelezhioù (dael zo diwar-benn ar sifroù)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Minorelezhioù (dael zo diwar-benn ar sifroù)"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alamaned (eus 147 000 da 500 000)</li> <li>Belarusiz (eus 48 700 da 200 000)</li> <li>Tcheked (eus 2 000 da 3 000)</li> <li>Lituaniz (eus 5 800 da 25 000)</li> <li>Ukrainiz ha Rutened (en ur gontañ al Lemkoed, eus 5 800 da 7 000), (eus 39 000 da 300 000)</li> <li>Armeniz (eus 300 da 15 000)</li> <li>Tsiganed (eus 12 800 da 60 000)</li> <li>Rusianed (eus 3 800 da 15 000)</li> <li>Slovaked (eus 2 000 da 25 000)</li> <li>Tatared (eus 490 da 5 000)</li> <li>Yuzhevien (eus 1 100 da 10 000)</li> <li>Karaimed pe Karaited (eus 50 da 80 000)</li></ul> <ul><li>Kachoubed (niveradur diasur-kenañ, adalek 5 000 <i>a gomz ar yezh</i> betek 100 000 a dud, pe 300 000 zoken, ar Gachoubed a lavar peurliesañ ez int Poloniz)</li> <li>Sileziz (evel ar Gachoubed e lavaront peurliesañ ez int Poloniz. Bez’ ez eus war-dro 1 500 000 anezho)</li> <li>Gresianed ha Makedonianed (eus 2 000 da 4 500) (ar vinorelezh-se a oa anavezet gant ar renad komunour, ha n’eo ket ken e Polonia vremañ dre ma’z eo ur vinorelezh tud enbroet, anezho repuidi eus brezel diabarzh Gres e <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>-<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li></ul> <p>Bez’ ez eus war-dro 40 000 a estrenien e Polonia, dreist-holl tud eus broioù reter Europa (Rusia, Belarus, Ukraina...) met ivez tud eus ar reter pellañ (Sina ha Viêt Nam). </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> Polonia ez eus 20 milion a dud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sevenadur">Sevenadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Sevenadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Sevenadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folklor_Polonia">Folklor Polonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Folklor Polonia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Folklor Polonia"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lod eus an dud a soñj n’eo folklor Polonia nemet korolloù Slask ha Mazowsze. Koulskoude e vez pleustret kalz ar folklor poloniat gant Poloniz a bep seurt oad hag a bep seurt dere. </p><p>Kement-se a zleer d’al labour youlek ha dispar zo bet graet evit gwareziñ ar folklor-se. Unan en deus graet kalz evit se eo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Kolberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Kolberg (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Oskar Kolberg</a> a redas dre Bolonia en XIXvet kantved a-benn dastum tonioù, barzhonegoù ha dañsoù, ar muiañ ar gwellañ, e kement rannvro zo tout. Tu zo da gaout al labour enklask-se en e bennoberenn, enni ouzhpenn 50 levrenn : « <i>LUD</i> » (ar bobl). </p><p>Krouet ez eus bet strolladoù a-leizh evel-se, lorc’h enno gant o rannvro orin. Cheñch a ra an tonioù hag an dañsoù eus an eil rannvro d’eben. Bez’ ez eus 5 dañs broadel zo bet brudet an darn vrasañ anezho gant Chopin : ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krakowiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krakowiak (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c’hrakowiak</a></i> (dañs <a href="/wiki/Krakovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Krakovia">Krakovia</a>), an <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">oberek</a></i>, an dañs poloniat, ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">mazur</a></i> hag ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kujawiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kujawiak (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c’hujawiak</a></i>. </p><p>Rannvro Podhale, tost da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zakopane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zakopane (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Zakopane</a>, eo ar skouer sebezusañ eus gwarez an hengoun folklorel. Er rannvro veneziek-se eo bet miret henvoazioù ar vuhez pemdez, ha dreist-holl ar sonerezh, gant an diorren touristel hag ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karczma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karczma (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c’harczma</a></i> (tavarnioù ma c’haller selaou sonerezh eus ar menezioù). </p><p>Erfin, abaoe ar bloavezhioù 1960, ez eus bet kalz a strolladoù estren o pleustriñ ar folklor poloniat a-benn lakaat an henvoazioù da badout. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folklor.com.pl">www.folklor.com.pl</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keginerezh_Polonia">Keginerezh Polonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Keginerezh Polonia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=11" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Keginerezh Polonia"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sellet ouzh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keginerezh_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keginerezh Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">keginerezh Polonia</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=12" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417174032/http://www.polskiswiat.com/">Polonia online</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roll_Poloniz_vrudet">Roll Poloniz vrudet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Roll Poloniz vrudet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=13" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Roll Poloniz vrudet"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Istor ha politikerezh : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Bu%C5%82ak-Ba%C5%82achowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz</a>, jeneral - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Kazimir_Czartoryski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Kazimir Czartoryski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Adam Kazimir Czartoryski</a>, priñs, skrivagner ha politikour - <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a>, milour ha politikour, - <a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a>, politikour - <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>, politikour, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko" title="Tadeusz Kościuszko">Tadeusz Kościuszko</a>, dispac’her - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislas_Leszczy%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislas Leszczyński (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stanislas Leszczyński</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_roueed_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roll roueed Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">roue Polonia</a>, ha neuze <a href="/wiki/Dugelezh_Loren" title="Dugelezh Loren">dug Loren</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Dugelezh_Bar" title="Dugelezh Bar">Bar</a>, tad-kaer da <a href="/wiki/Loeiz_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Loeiz XV">Loeiz XV</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>, stourmerez marksour - <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>, milour ha politikour - <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Antoni_Poniatowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Antoni Poniatowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Józef Antoni Poniatowski</a>, a voe lakaet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marichal_an_Impalaeriezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marichal an Impalaeriezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">marichal an Impalaeriezh</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Ia%C3%B1" title="Napoleon Iañ">Napoleon Iañ</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislas_II_a_Bolonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislas II a Bolonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stanisław August Poniatowski</a>, roue dizalc’h diwezhañ unaniezh Rouantelezh Polonia ha Dugelezh-Veur <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> (<i>Republik an Div Vroad</i>) (<a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a> - <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yann_III_Sobieski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yann III Sobieski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yann III Sobieski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_roueed_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roll roueed Polonia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">roue Polonia</a> eus <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> da <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>, a argasas an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottomaned&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottomaned (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ottomaned</a> eus Europa - <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>, loread <a href="/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Peoc%27h" title="Priz Nobel ar Peoc'h">Priz Nobel ar Peoc'h</a> (1983) - <a href="/wiki/Yann-Baol_II" title="Yann-Baol II">Karol Wojtyła</a>, pab (Yann-Baol II),</li> <li>Skiantourien : <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> (Mikołaj Kopernik), steredoniour - <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (Maria Skłodowska-Curie), loreadez <a href="/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Fizik" title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik">Priz Nobel ar Fizik</a> (1903) ha <a href="/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Gimiezh" title="Priz Nobel ar Gimiezh">Priz Nobel ar Gimiezh</a> (1911)</li> <li>Skrivagnerien : <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kapu%C5%9Bci%C5%84ski" title="Ryszard Kapuściński">Ryszard Kapuściński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem" title="Stanisław Lem">Stanisław Lem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czeslaw_Milosz" class="mw-redirect" title="Czeslaw Milosz">Czeslaw Milosz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> aozer <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quo_vadis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quo vadis (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Quo vadis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>) hag ar <i>Varc'heien Deutonek</i>, <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a>, loreadez <a href="/wiki/Priz_Nobel_al_lennegezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Priz Nobel al lennegezh">priz Nobel al lennegezh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>), <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a> (skrivañ a rae e saozneg hepken, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Gombrowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witold Gombrowicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Witold Gombrowicz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Konwicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Konwicki (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tadeusz Konwicki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Adam Mickiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a>, barzh, loread <a href="/wiki/Priz_Nobel_al_lennegezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Priz Nobel al lennegezh">priz Nobel al lennegezh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Chryzostom_Pasek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Chryzostom Pasek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jan Chryzostom Pasek</a>, bet ganet war-dro 1630, <i>Eñvorennoù JC Pasek</i> a gont e daolioù-brezel hag ar vuhez politikel e Polonia er XVIIvet kantved, diouzh savboent un noblañs eus ar szlachta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Potocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Potocki (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jan Potocki</a>, aozer an <i>Dornskrid kavet e Zaragoza</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Władysław Reymont (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Władysław Reymont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priz_Nobel_al_lennegezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Priz Nobel al lennegezh">priz Nobel al lennegezh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>), <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priz_Nobel_al_lennegezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Priz Nobel al lennegezh">priz Nobel al lennegezh</a> (<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucjan_Wolanowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucjan Wolanowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lucjan Wolanowski</a>,</li> <li>Sonerien ha sonaozourien : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Rubinstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Rubinstein (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Arthur Rubinstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fryderyk_Chopin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fryderyk Chopin">Fryderyk Chopin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Miko%C5%82aj_G%C3%B3recki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk Mikołaj Górecki (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Henryk Mikołaj Górecki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Moniuszko (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stanisław Moniuszko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_Penderecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzysztof Penderecki (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Krzysztof Penderecki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wojciech_Kilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wojciech Kilar (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wojciech Kilar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basia_Trzetrzelewska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basia Trzetrzelewska (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Basia Trzetrzelewska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gra%C5%BCyna_Bacewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grażyna Bacewicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Grażyna Bacewicz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Baird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Baird (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tadeusz Baird</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mieczys%C5%82aw_Kar%C5%82owicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mieczysław Karłowicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Mieczysław Karłowicz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacy_Jan_Paderewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacy Jan Paderewski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ignacy Jan Paderewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_Zimerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzysztof Zimerman (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Krzysztof Zimerman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grzegorz_Fitelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grzegorz Fitelberg (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Grzegorz Fitelberg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karol_Szymanowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karol Szymanowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Karol Szymanowski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewa_Demarczyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewa Demarczyk (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ewa Demarczyk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renata_Przemyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renata Przemyk (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Renata Przemyk</a>,</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>A bep seurt : <a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof">Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof</a>, krouer an <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperanto">esperanto</a></li> <li>Arzourien : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Fydrych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Fydrych (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Waldemar Fydrych</a> lesanvet « Major », krouer al luskad Pomarańczowa Alternatywa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dazeilad_Ora%C3%B1jez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dazeilad Orañjez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dazeilad Orañjez</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Kantor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Kantor (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tadeusz Kantor</a>, den a c’hoariva ha plastikour, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a>, filmaozour, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polański</a>, filmaozour hag aktor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Prucnal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Prucnal (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Anna Prucnal</a>, komedianez ha kanerez, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Seweryn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Seweryn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Andrzej Seweryn</a>, komedian eus ar c’h<a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9die_Fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comédie Française (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Comédie Française</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Wajda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Wajda (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Andrzej Wajda</a>, filmaozour, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz</a> (Witkacy), skrivagner, dramaour ha livour, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamara_de_Lempicka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamara de Lempicka (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tamara de Lempicka</a>, livour</li> <li>Arzourien neuzierien : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Cieslewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Cieslewicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roman Cieslewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grafour" title="Grafour">grafour</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Lenica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Lenica (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jan Lenica</a>, tresour, saver liketennoù, filmaozour, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Korczowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Korczowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bogdan Korczowski</a>, livour, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Wierzbicka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Wierzbicka (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Elisabeth Wierzbicka</a> lesanvet <i>Wela</i>, livourez,</li> <li>Prederourien : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimierz_Ajdukiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz</a> (1890-1963), <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Maria_Boche%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Maria Bocheński (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Józef Maria Bocheński</a> (1902-1995), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Czezowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Czezowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tadeusz Czezowski</a> (1889-1981), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Fleck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwik Fleck (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ludwik Fleck</a> (1896-1961), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ingarden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Ingarden (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roman Ingarden</a> (1893-1970), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Kołakowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Leszek Kołakowski</a> (1927-), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Kotarbi%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Kotarbiński (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Tadeusz Kotarbiński</a> (1886-1981), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Le%C5%9Bniewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Leśniewski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Stanisław Leśniewski</a> (1886-1939), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Łukasiewicz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jan Łukasiewicz</a> (1878-1956), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Prokopiuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Prokopiuk (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jerzy Prokopiuk</a> (1931-), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klemens_Szaniawski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klemens Szaniawski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Klemens Szaniawski</a> (1925-1990), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalena_%C5%9Aroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalena Środa (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Magdalena Środa</a> (1957-), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Tarski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Tarski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Alfred Tarski</a> (1901-1983), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Towia%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Towiański (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Andrzej Towiański</a> (1799-1878), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130703075956/www.inlibroveritas.net/auteur2237.html">e oberennoù</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimierz_Twardowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimierz Twardowski (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kazimierz Twardowski</a> (1866-1938), diazezer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skol_Lvov-Varsovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skol Lvov-Varsovia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skol Lvov-Varsovia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Wole%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Woleński (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jan Woleński</a> (1940-),</li> <li>C'hoarierion <a href="/wiki/Echedo%C3%B9" title="Echedoù">echedoù</a> : <a href="/wiki/Josef_Cukierman" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Cukierman">Josef Cukierman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Janowsky" class="mw-redirect" title="David Janowsky">David Janowsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Najdorf" title="Miguel Najdorf">Miguel Najdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Reshevsky" title="Samuel Reshevsky">Samuel Reshevsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akiba_Rubinstein" title="Akiba Rubinstein">Akiba Rubinstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savielly_Tartakower" title="Savielly Tartakower">Savielly Tartakower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Winawer" title="Szymon Winawer">Szymon Winawer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Zukertort" title="Johannes Zukertort">Johannes Zukertort</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mikołaj Kopernik."><img alt="Mikołaj Kopernik." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg/250px-Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg/330px-Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg/500px-Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mikołaj Kopernik.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Johannes_Hevelius(close-up).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jan Heweliusz (e latin : Johannes Hevelius)."><img alt="Jan Heweliusz (e latin : Johannes Hevelius)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Johannes_Hevelius%28close-up%29.jpg/134px-Johannes_Hevelius%28close-up%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Johannes_Hevelius%28close-up%29.jpg/201px-Johannes_Hevelius%28close-up%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Johannes_Hevelius%28close-up%29.jpg/268px-Johannes_Hevelius%28close-up%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jan Heweliusz (e latin : Johannes Hevelius).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Karl_G_Schweikart_-_Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_(%C3%96aL).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tadeusz Kościuszko."><img alt="Tadeusz Kościuszko." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Karl_G_Schweikart_-_Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_%28%C3%96aL%29.jpg/250px-Karl_G_Schweikart_-_Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_%28%C3%96aL%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Karl_G_Schweikart_-_Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_%28%C3%96aL%29.jpg/330px-Karl_G_Schweikart_-_Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_%28%C3%96aL%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tadeusz Kościuszko.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Ciesielski_Adam_Mickiewicz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adam Mickiewicz."><img alt="Adam Mickiewicz." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ciesielski_Adam_Mickiewicz.jpg/136px-Ciesielski_Adam_Mickiewicz.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ciesielski_Adam_Mickiewicz.jpg/203px-Ciesielski_Adam_Mickiewicz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Ciesielski_Adam_Mickiewicz.jpg/271px-Ciesielski_Adam_Mickiewicz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="702" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adam Mickiewicz.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 83.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Frederic_Chopin_photo.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fryderyk Chopin."><img alt="Fryderyk Chopin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Frederic_Chopin_photo.jpeg/125px-Frederic_Chopin_photo.jpeg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Frederic_Chopin_photo.jpeg/188px-Frederic_Chopin_photo.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Frederic_Chopin_photo.jpeg/251px-Frederic_Chopin_photo.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fryderyk Chopin.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marie Curie, ganet Skłodowska."><img alt="Marie Curie, ganet Skłodowska." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/132px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/199px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg/265px-Marie_Curie_c1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="1984" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marie Curie, ganet Skłodowska.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 65.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 63.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Szymborska_2011_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wisława Szymborska."><img alt="Wisława Szymborska." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Szymborska_2011_%281%29.jpg/95px-Szymborska_2011_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Szymborska_2011_%281%29.jpg/142px-Szymborska_2011_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Szymborska_2011_%281%29.jpg/190px-Szymborska_2011_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wisława Szymborska.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:John_Paul_II_Medal_of_Freedom_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yann-Baol II."><img alt="Yann-Baol II." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Paul_II_Medal_of_Freedom_2004.jpg/120px-John_Paul_II_Medal_of_Freedom_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Paul_II_Medal_of_Freedom_2004.jpg/180px-John_Paul_II_Medal_of_Freedom_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Paul_II_Medal_of_Freedom_2004.jpg/240px-John_Paul_II_Medal_of_Freedom_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yann-Baol II.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 72px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 70px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Andrzej_wajda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrzej Wajda."><img alt="Andrzej Wajda." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Andrzej_wajda.jpg/120px-Andrzej_wajda.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Andrzej_wajda.jpg/250px-Andrzej_wajda.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="799" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Andrzej Wajda.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 87.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 85.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Roman_Polanski_Cannes_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman Polański."><img alt="Roman Polański." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Roman_Polanski_Cannes_2013.jpg/128px-Roman_Polanski_Cannes_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Roman_Polanski_Cannes_2013.jpg/193px-Roman_Polanski_Cannes_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Roman_Polanski_Cannes_2013.jpg/257px-Roman_Polanski_Cannes_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="2924" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman Polański.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Lech_Walesa_-_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lech Wałęsa."><img alt="Lech Wałęsa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lech_Walesa_-_2009.jpg/136px-Lech_Walesa_-_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lech_Walesa_-_2009.jpg/204px-Lech_Walesa_-_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lech_Walesa_-_2009.jpg/273px-Lech_Walesa_-_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lech Wałęsa.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 103.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Robert_Lewandowski_FCB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Lewandowski."><img alt="Robert Lewandowski." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_Lewandowski_FCB.jpg/155px-Robert_Lewandowski_FCB.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_Lewandowski_FCB.jpg/232px-Robert_Lewandowski_FCB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_Lewandowski_FCB.jpg/309px-Robert_Lewandowski_FCB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Robert Lewandowski.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mammennoù"><span id="Mammenno.C3.B9"></span>Mammennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Mammennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=14" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Mammennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/poland/#geography"><i>The World Factbook</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/poland/#people-and-society"><i>The World Factbook</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Véronique Soule, Maja Zoltowska, « La Pologne à droite toute », e-barzh <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liberation.fr/page.php?Article=381774"><i>Libération</i> web, 13 a viz Mae 2006</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonia&action=edit&section=15" title="Kemmañ kod tarzh ar rann : Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecologiste.org/">« Peseurt dazont evit maezioù Polonia ? », pennad gant F. Bonnet, D. Julien, F. de Ravignan, P. Styblinski, <i>L'Ecologiste</i> niv. 19, Gwengolo-Here-Du 2006, p. 6-7</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="margin: auto; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Stado%C3%B9_Europa" title="Patrom:Stadoù Europa"><span title="Gwelout ar patrom" style="">g</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeadenn_Patrom:Stado%C3%B9_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaozeadenn Patrom:Stadoù Europa (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)"><span title="Kaozeal diwar-benn ar patrom" style="">ka</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Stado%C3%B9_Europa&action=edit"><span title="Kemmañ ar patrom" style=";">ke</span></a></div></div>Stadoù ha tiriadoù ispisial <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">Europa</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa">Unaniezh Europa</a> <small>(27 stad, holl ezel ivez eus Kuzul Europa)</small></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañs">Frañs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gres_(bro)" title="Gres (bro)">Gres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Iwerzhon" title="Republik Iwerzhon">Iwerzhon</a> · an <a href="/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù">Izelvroioù</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kiprenez" title="Republik Kiprenez">Kiprenez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luksembourg_(bro)" title="Luksembourg (bro)">Luksembourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania">Roumania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Spagn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sveden" title="Sveden">Sveden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Unaniezh Europa"><img alt="Banniel Unaniezh Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/70px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/105px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/140px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Banniel Unaniezh Europa</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><a href="/wiki/Kuzul_Europa" title="Kuzul Europa">Kuzul Europa</a> <small>(47 stad)</small></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina" title="Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina">Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jorjia_(bro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorjia (bro)">Jorjia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_an_Norzh" title="Makedonia an Norzh">Makedonia an Norzh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suis" title="Suis">Suis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Kuzul Europa"><img alt="Banniel Kuzul Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Banniel Kuzul Europa</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Stadoù <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">europat</a>, er-maez eus Kuzul Europa</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> ·<a href="/wiki/Vatikan" class="mw-disambig" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Stad <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">europat</a> ha n'eo ket anavezet gant an holl</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Rannvroioù <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">europat</a> gant ur statud ispisial</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_ha_Dekhelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Akrotiri ha Dekhelia">Akrotiri ha Dekhelia</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inizi_Faero" class="mw-redirect" title="Inizi Faero">Inizi Faero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gwernenez" title="Gwernenez">Gwernenez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerzenez" title="Jerzenez">Jerzenez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jibraltar" title="Jibraltar">Jibraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manav" title="Manav">Manav</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Stadoù <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">europat</a>, ha n'int ket anavezet</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Abc%27hazia" title="Abc'hazia">Abc'hazia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsac%27h" title="Republik Artsac'h">Artsac'h</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osetia_ar_Su" title="Osetia ar Su">Osetia ar Su</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pri%C3%B1selezh_Sealand" title="Priñselezh Sealand">Sealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Treuznistria" title="Treuznistria">Treuznistria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turk_Kiprenez_an_Norzh" title="Republik Turk Kiprenez an Norzh">Republik Turk Kiprenez an Norzh</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Patrom:AFNA" title="Patrom:AFNA"><span title="Gwelout ar patrom" style=";;border:none;">g</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kaozeadenn_Patrom:AFNA" title="Kaozeadenn Patrom:AFNA"><span title="Kaozeal diwar-benn ar patrom" style=";;border:none;">ka</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrom:AFNA&action=edit"><span title="Kemmañ ar patrom" style=";;border:none;;">ke</span></a></div></div><big><a href="/wiki/Aozadur_ar_Feur-emglev_Norzh-Atlantel" title="Aozadur ar Feur-emglev Norzh-Atlantel">Aozadur ar Feur-emglev Norzh-Atlantel</a> (AFNA)</big></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center">Izili</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bro_C%27hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Bro C'hall">Frañs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gres_(bro)" title="Gres (bro)">Gres</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù">Izelvroioù</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksembourg_(bro)" title="Luksembourg (bro)">Luksembourg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_an_Norzh" title="Makedonia an Norzh">Makedonia an Norzh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_Unanet_Breizh-Veur_ha_Norzhiwerzhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouantelezh Unanet Breizh-Veur ha Norzhiwerzhon">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania">Roumania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Spagn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika">Stadoù-Unanet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of NATO"><img alt="Flag of NATO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/150px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/225px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/300px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Flag of NATO</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center">Istor</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feur-emglev_Mor_Atlantel_an_Norzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feur-emglev Mor Atlantel an Norzh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Feur-emglev Mor Atlantel an Norzh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emvodo%C3%B9_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emvodoù an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Emvodoù an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberadurio%C3%B9_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberadurioù an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Oberadurioù an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_ar_pleustradego%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roll ar pleustradegoù (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roll ar pleustradegoù</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kresk_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kresk an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kresk an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilez_eus_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilez eus an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dilez eus an AFNA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eneberezh_ouzh_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eneberezh ouzh an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Eneberezh ouzh an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damani_an_AFNA_war_ar_gwiad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damani an AFNA war ar gwiad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Damani an AFNA war ar gwiad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center">Arouezioù</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animus_in_consulendo_liber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animus in consulendo liber (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Animus in consulendo liber</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banniel_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banniel an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Banniel an AFNA</a> • "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kan an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kan an AFNA</a>" • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deiz_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deiz an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Deiz an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalenn_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalenn an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Medalenn an AFNA</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="margin: auto; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Frankofoniezh" title="Patrom:Frankofoniezh"><span title="Gwelout ar patrom" style="">g</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kaozeadenn_Patrom:Frankofoniezh" title="Kaozeadenn Patrom:Frankofoniezh"><span title="Kaozeal diwar-benn ar patrom" style="">ka</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Frankofoniezh&action=edit"><span title="Kemmañ ar patrom" style=";">ke</span></a></div></div>Izili hag arsellerien ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankofoniezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankofoniezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Frankofoniezh</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Izili</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of La Francophonie"><img alt="Flag of La Francophonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/80px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/120px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/160px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of La Francophonie</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kumuniezh_c%27hall_Belgia" title="Kumuniezh c'hall Belgia">Kumuniezh c'hall Belgia</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kameroun" title="Kameroun">Kameroun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kebek" title="Kebek">Kebek</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kab_Glas" title="Kab Glas">Kab Glas</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kreizafrikan" title="Republik Kreizafrikan">Republik Kreizafrikan</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kiprenez" title="Republik Kiprenez">Kiprenez</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Komorez" title="Komorez">Komorez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratel_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratel Kongo">Republik Demokratel Kongo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aod-an-Olifant" class="mw-redirect" title="Aod-an-Olifant">Aod-an-Olifant</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica">Dominica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_an_Norzh" title="Makedonia an Norzh">Makedonia an Norzh</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">Bro-C'hall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gres_(bro)" title="Gres (bro)">Gres</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ginea" title="Ginea">Ginea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ginea-Bissau" title="Ginea-Bissau">Ginea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ginea_ar_C%27heheder" title="Ginea ar C'heheder">Ginea ar C'heheder</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Haiti" title="Republik Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Luksembourg_(bro)" title="Luksembourg (bro)">Luksembourg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Liban</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maouritania" title="Maouritania">Maouritania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moris" title="Moris">Moris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania">Roumania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Santez_Lusia_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santez Lusia (stad)">Sz Lusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_ha_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé ha Príncipe">São Tomé ha Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sechelez" title="Sechelez">Sechelez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Suis" title="Suis">Suis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tunizia" title="Tunizia">Tunizia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" class="mw-redirect" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Arsellerien</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina" title="Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina">Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Emirelezhio%C3%B9_Arab_Unanet" title="Emirelezhioù Arab Unanet">Emirelezhioù Arab Unanet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jorjia_(bro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorjia (bro)">Jorjia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominikan" title="Republik Dominikan">Republik Dominikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="" colspan="2"><div style="background:#eee; text-align:center;"><small><sup>1</sup> Izili kevredet.</small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5c544ccb5b‐vkcww Cached time: 20250319201623 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.294 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1581/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45925/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20584/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11952/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.137 1 -total 33.06% 33.764 2 Patrom:Merdeerezh2 23.48% 23.977 1 Patrom:Frankofoniezh 14.89% 15.206 1 Patrom:Stadoù_Europa 13.90% 14.201 1 Patrom:AFNA 11.34% 11.581 1 Patrom:Navbox 8.61% 8.793 2 Patrom:Tnavbar 8.45% 8.633 1 Patrom:Daveoù 5.31% 5.426 2 Patrom:Smallsup 4.87% 4.979 8 Patrom:Nowrap --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key brwiki:pcache:10671:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250319201623 and revision id 2119479. 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