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href="/es/pais/india">India</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jap%C3%B3n">Japón</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malasia">Malasia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/maldivas">Maldivas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nueva-zelanda">Nueva Zelanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pap%C3%BAa-nueva-guinea">Papúa Nueva Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paquist%C3%A1n">Paquistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/singapur">Singapur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tailandia">Tailandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/taiw%C3%A1n">Taiwán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/timor-oriental">Timor Oriental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Europa-Asia central</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/alemania">Alemania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n">Azerbaiyán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/b%C3%A9lgica">Bélgica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bosnia-herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-chequia">Chequia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chipre">Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/croacia">Croacia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/dinamarca">Dinamarca</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovenia">Eslovenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/espa%C3%B1a">España</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/finlandia">Finlandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/francia">Francia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/georgia">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gran-breta%C3%B1a">Gran Bretaña</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/grecia">Grecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hungr%C3%ADa">Hungría</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irlanda">Irlanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/islandia">Islandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/italia">Italia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kazajist%C3%A1n">Kazajistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kirguist%C3%A1n">Kirguistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/letonia">Letonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lituania">Lituania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/macedonia-del-norte">Macedonia del Norte</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/moldavia">Moldavia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/montenegro">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega">Noruega</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pa%C3%ADses-bajos">Países Bajos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/polonia">Polonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-turca-del-norte-de-chipre">República Turca del Norte de Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania">Rumania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rusia">Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suecia">Suecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suiza">Suiza</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tayikist%C3%A1n">Tayikistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/turkmenist%C3%A1n">Turkmenistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/turqu%C3%ADa">Turquía</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ucrania">Ucrania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uzbekist%C3%A1n">Uzbekistán</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Magreb-Oriente medio</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/arabia-saudita">Arabia Saudita</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/argelia">Argelia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bahr%C3%A9in">Bahréin</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/egipto">Egipto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/emiratos-%C3%A1rabes-unidos">Emiratos Árabes Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irak">Irak</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ir%C3%A1n">Irán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jordania">Jordania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano">Líbano</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/libia">Libia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/marruecos-sahara-occidental">Marruecos / Sahara Occidental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/om%C3%A1n">Omán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/palestina">Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/siria">Siria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/t%C3%BAnez">Túnez</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/magreb-oriente-medio">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">África</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/%C3%A1frica-del-sur">África del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ben%C3%ADn">Benín</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/botsuana">Botsuana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cabo-verde">Cabo Verde</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/camer%C3%BAn">Camerún</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/comoras">Comoras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/congo-brazzaville">Congo Brazzaville</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-de-marfil">Costa de Marfil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eswatini">eSwatini</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/etiop%C3%ADa">Etiopía</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gab%C3%B3n">Gabón</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-bissau">Guinea Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-ecuatorial">Guinea Ecuatorial</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kenia">Kenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lesoto">Lesoto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malaui">Malaui</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mal%C3%AD">Malí</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauricio">Mauricio</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/n%C3%ADger">Níger</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rdc">RDC</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-centroafricana">República Centroafricana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ruanda">Ruanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sierra-leona">Sierra Leona</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n">Sudán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n-del-sur">Sudán del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yibuti">Yibuti</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zimbabue">Zimbabue</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/africa">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Temas</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/tema/censura-y-vigilancia-tecnol%C3%B3gica">Censura y vigilancia tecnológica</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda">Desinformación y propaganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/detenciones-y-juicios-arbitrarios">Detenciones y juicios arbitrarios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/espacio-digital-y-democracia">Espacio digital y democracia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo">Independencia y pluralismo</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia">Marco legal y justicia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/modelos-y-mejores-pr%C3%A1cticas">Modelos y mejores prácticas</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/sustentabilidad-de-los-medios">Sustentabilidad de los medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas">Violencia contra periodistas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/publications">Publicaciones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/clasificacion">Clasificación mundial</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/barometro">Barómetro</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/rapports">Informes</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">nuestros proyectos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">nuestros proyectos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Llevamos a cabo un trabajo de fondo con gobiernos e instituciones con el fin de lograr un cambio duradero. Ofrecemos soluciones concretas y lanzamos iniciativas internacionales. Actuamos sobre el terreno para ayudar a los periodistas en peligro, en cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79253">Información y Democracia</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/collateral-freedom">Collateral Freedom</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/protect-journalists">Protect journalists</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/journalism-trust-initiative">Journalism Trust Initiative</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/servicios-para-periodistas-y-medios-de-comunicaci%C3%B3n">Asistencia a periodistas y medios de comunicación</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Actuar</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Actuar</h3> <div class="description"><p>¿Cree que no puede haber libertad de conciencia sin libertad de prensa? ¿Quiere ayudar al periodismo libre e independiente, y a quienes lo personifican? ¿Quiere defender el derecho a la información? Hay varias formas de apoyar a RSF: ¡encuentre la más adecuada para usted y únase a la lucha!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Apóyanos</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1" target="_blank">Haz un donativo</a></li><li><a href="/es/afiliarse">Únete</a></li><li><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" target="_blank">Compra el álbum fotográfico </a></li><li><a href="/es/node/79146">Legados y donaciones</a></li><li><a href="/es/convertirse-en-mecenas">Hazte patrocinador</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/nos-petitions">Firma nuestras peticiones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79155">Únete a nosotros</a></div> <div class="header_mea"><div class="epingle_menu taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Conócernos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Conócernos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Descubra RSF entre bastidores para conocer en pormenores nuestro funcionamiento, nuestros equipos, nuestra financiación, nuestra organización así como nuestras recomendaciones, socios, proyectos y eventos que apoyamos y que actúan, a su manera, para promover nuestro ideal común.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/qui%C3%A9nes-somos">¿Quiénes somos?</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Organización</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/gobernabilidad">Gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/equipo">Equipo</a></li><li><a href="/es/finanzas-y-ayudas">Transparencia financiera y apoyos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/rsf-apoya">RSF apoya...</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/cont%C3%A1ctenos">Contáctenos</a></div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="wrapper-don block block-rsf-common block-rsf-faire-don-block" id="block-rsffaireundon"> <div><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b?cid=32&lang=es_ES">Haz un donativo</a></div> </div> <div role="search" id="block-rsfformulaireverslarecherche" class="block block-rsf-search block-rsf-search-search-form"> <button class="search-loop" aria-label="Búsqueda" aria-expanded="false">Búsqueda</button> <div id="search_form_display"><div class="search-form-wrapper"><form class="ows-search-views-keyword-form" data-drupal-selector="ows-search-views-keyword-form" role="search" action="/es/recherche" method="get" id="ows-search-views-keyword-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input 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</div> </div> </header> <div class="region region-alerte"> <div class="bandeaux block block-rsf-bandeau-alerte block-rsf-bandeau-alerte-bandeaux-block" id="block-rsf-bandeaux-alerte-block"> <div><div data-bandeau-id="5" class="bandeau"> <button class="bandeau__close">Fermer</button> <div class="bandeau__cta"> <div class="field field--name-field-titre-long field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">2024 RSF PRESS FREEDOM AWARDS IN WASHINGTON, DC ON 12/3 </div> <div class="field field--name-field-lien field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://www.eventbrite.fr/e/2024-rsf-press-freedom-awards-tickets-976165044927?aff=oddtdtcreator" class="cta-fort">GET YOUR $20 TICKETS HERE</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div 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<div class="popin-classement preview-pays"><div class="current-year"><div>Clasificación 2024</div> <div class="position"><span class="general bg-color-1"></span> <span class="rang"><span class="current">1</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuación: 91,89</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador político</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">1</div> <div class="indicateur-score">94.87</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador económico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">1</div> <div class="indicateur-score">89.84</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">2</div> <div class="indicateur-score">89.50</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">1</div> <div class="indicateur-score">90.48</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">7</div> <div class="indicateur-score">94.74</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="prev-year"><div>Clasificación 2023</div> <div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current equal">1</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuación: 95,18</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador político</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">1</div> <div class="indicateur-score">96.54</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador económico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">1</div> <div class="indicateur-score">92.46</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">1</div> <div class="indicateur-score">94.92</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">1</div> <div class="indicateur-score">95.98</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">3</div> <div class="indicateur-score">95.98</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-block-sticky"> <div class="content-block-sticky"> <div class="wrapper-sticky-anchors"><div class="item-list"><ul class="links"><li><span class="label-anchor-highlight">Noruega</span> </li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega#medios-12182">Medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega#politica-12184">Política</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega#legislacion-12186">Legislación</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega#economia-12188">Economía</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega#sociedad-12190">Sociedad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega#seguridad-12192">Seguridad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega#todas-las-publicaciones">Publicaciones</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="wrapper-social-shared"><div class="title">Partager</div> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://rsf.org/es/pais/noruega" class="link-shared-social link-social-facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://rsf.org/es/pais/noruega" class="link-shared-social link-social-twitter" target="_blank">twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://rsf.org/es/pais/noruega" class="link-shared-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#6e513d1b0c040b0d1a5320011c1b0b090f480f031e550c010a1753061a1a1e1d5441411c1d0840011c09410b1d411e0f071d4100011c1b0b090f" class="mailto-link">Correo electrónico</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-node"></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>En Noruega, la libertad de prensa goza de un marco jurídico sólido. El mercado de los medios es dinámico, gracias a un servicio público de radiodifusión muy asentado y a un sector privado diversificado y compuesto por empresas que garantizan la independencia editorial.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="medios-12182">Panorama mediático</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>La cadena pública </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>NRK </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>domina el mercado de la radiodifusión, </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>siendo casi su único competidor -excluyendo el entretenimiento-</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> el canal privado </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>TV2</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>. En el panorama digital, la versión en línea del diario </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>VG </span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>es la más leída</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>. El país cuenta con cerca de 230 medios de comunicación. En los últimos años, está despuntando un periodismo de opinión más radicalizado en Internet.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="politica-12184">Contexto político</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Los medios noruegos se desenvuelven en un entorno político favorable. En general, los políticos se abstienen de tildar de “fake news” cualquier información que les es desfavorable y de denigrar a su autor. Los diputados y ministros también se cuidan de respetar y no aproximarse a las direcciones de los medios subvencionados por organismos públicos.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="legislacion-12186">Marco legal</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>La Constitución ampara, a la vez, la libertad de expresión y el derecho a la información pública, que también protegen otras leyes. El sector de los medios respeta, además, un código ético común. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>El gobierno recaba una gran cantidad de datos de comunicaciones, lo cual supone un riesgo potencial para la protección de las fuentes periodísticas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="economia-12188">Contexto económico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>La Autoridad de los Medios Noruegos recaba y publica datos e informaciones sobre los propietarios de los medios de comunicación. Por su parte, los organismos reguladores de la competencia protegen el pluralismo, vigilando la propiedad de las empresas mediáticas. La política de “cero IVA” aplicada a los medios contribuye a mantener la calidad y la pluralidad informativas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="sociedad-12190">Contexto sociocultural</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>En general, la sociedad y el Estado fomentan el periodismo independiente y el debate ideológico. Los profesionales de los medios son objeto, esporádicamente, de acoso en Internet.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="seguridad-12192">Seguridad</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Los periodistas trabajan, en general, en un ambiente seguro. Se han registrado algunos casos excepcionales de violencia física, si bien otros atropellos contra la profesión son habituales.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-top"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Ataques en tiempo real en Noruega</h2> </div> <a href="/es/barometro" class="go-to-barometre"></a> </div> <div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Asesinados a partir del 1 de enero de 2024</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> <div class="chart-card emprisonnement"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Detenidos actualmente</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aller-plus-loin paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="wrapper-aller-loin"><div class="wrapper-top"><div class="wrapper-left"><h2 id="todas-las-publicaciones" class="title title-h2">Todas las publicaciones</h2> </div> <a href="/es/publicaciones">Todas las publicaciones</a></div> <div class="wrapper-articles"> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia" class="link">Marco legal y justicia</a><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo" class="link">Independencia y pluralismo</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2021-10-08T14:03:15Z" class="datetime">08.10.2021</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/premio-nobel-de-la-paz-2021-rsf-celebra-el-extraordinario-homenaje-al-periodismo" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Premio Nobel de la Paz 2021: RSF celebra el “extraordinario homenaje” al periodismo</div> <div class="field field--name-field-accroche field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Reporteros sin Fronteras (RSF) celebra que el Premio Nobel de la Paz 2021 haya sido concedido a dos destacados y valientes periodistas.</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/premio-nobel-de-la-paz-2021-rsf-celebra-el-extraordinario-homenaje-al-periodismo" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/000_9pc3gd.jpg?h=119b251f&itok=hJJAE8WJ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/000_9pc3gd.jpg?itok=Wtwj910O 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="129" height="85"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/000_9pc3gd.jpg?h=119b251f&itok=X419m_TG 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/000_9pc3gd.jpg?h=119b251f&itok=X419m_TG" width="64" height="64" alt="" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza" class="link">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2020-11-11T19:26:31Z" class="datetime">11.11.2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/foro-sobre-informaci%C3%B3n-y-democracia-c%C3%B3mo-acabar-con-la-infodemia-253-recomendaciones" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Foro sobre Información y Democracia “Cómo acabar con la infodemia”: 253 recomendaciones </div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/foro-sobre-informaci%C3%B3n-y-democracia-c%C3%B3mo-acabar-con-la-infodemia-253-recomendaciones" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/forum_visuals3.png?h=1fcc2ccc&itok=f1QfvQU7 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/png" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/forum_visuals3.png?itok=bCynkHNs 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/png" width="129" height="65"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/forum_visuals3.png?h=1fcc2ccc&itok=nYoHxfb6 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/forum_visuals3.png?h=1fcc2ccc&itok=nYoHxfb6" width="64" height="64" alt="" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza" class="link">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a><a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda" class="link">Desinformación y propaganda</a><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia" class="link">Marco legal y justicia</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2019-11-12T15:24:48Z" class="datetime">12.11.2019</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/una-soluci%C3%B3n-estructural-contra-el-desorden-informativo-once-organizaciones-crean-el-foro-sobre" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Una solución estructural contra el desorden informativo: once organizaciones crean el Foro sobre Información y Democracia</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/una-soluci%C3%B3n-estructural-contra-el-desorden-informativo-once-organizaciones-crean-el-foro-sobre" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/dscf5815.jpg?h=0775493e&itok=3pdPRBo1 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/jpeg" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/dscf5815.jpg?itok=283z6iEf 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/jpeg" width="129" height="86"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/dscf5815.jpg?h=0775493e&itok=-rLj2Pr2 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/dscf5815.jpg?h=0775493e&itok=-rLj2Pr2" width="64" height="64" alt="" title=" Aurélien Faidy/ AutoFocus-prod / RSF" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <div class="wrapper-more"><a href="/es/afficher-plus-de-publication/paragraph/3007/pager/3" class="use-ajax more-publications more-publications-first">Mostrar más publicaciones</a><div class="more-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph 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