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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s–1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1960s–1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s–1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Establishing_a_career_in_opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishing_a_career_in_opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Establishing a career in opera </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishing_a_career_in_opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growing_celebrity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growing_celebrity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Growing celebrity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growing_celebrity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Since 1990 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Changing_repertoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_repertoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Changing repertoire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_repertoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High-profile_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-profile_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 High-profile appearances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-profile_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_an_opera_company_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_an_opera_company_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 As an opera company director </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_an_opera_company_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taking_on_baritone_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taking_on_baritone_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 Taking on baritone roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taking_on_baritone_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_and_personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_and_personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Family and personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_and_personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexual_harassment_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_harassment_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Sexual harassment allegations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_harassment_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Recordings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recordings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Complete_operas_and_recital_discs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complete_operas_and_recital_discs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Complete operas and recital discs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complete_operas_and_recital_discs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crossover_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crossover_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Crossover albums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crossover_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearances_on_film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearances_on_film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Appearances on film and television </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Appearances_on_film_and_television-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Appearances on film and television subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Appearances_on_film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Christmas_in_Vienna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christmas_in_Vienna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Christmas in Vienna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christmas_in_Vienna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Cultural references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repertoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repertoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Repertoire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repertoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humanitarian_works_and_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humanitarian_works_and_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Humanitarian works and initiatives </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Humanitarian_works_and_initiatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Humanitarian works and initiatives subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Humanitarian_works_and_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operalia_and_young_artists_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operalia_and_young_artists_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Operalia and young artists programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operalia_and_young_artists_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Writings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Cited sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.4 Other sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Plácido Domingo</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" > 71 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88" title="بلاثيدو دومينغو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاثيدو دومينغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BF%D6%85_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D6%85" title="Փլասիտօ Տոմինկօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փլասիտօ Տոմինկօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla%C3%A7ido_Dominqo" title="Plaçido Dominqo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plaçido Dominqo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Пласидо Доминго – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пласидо Доминго" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Пласіда Дамінга – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пласіда Дамінга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Плясыда Дамінга – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плясыда Дамінга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Пласидо Доминго – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пласидо Доминго" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Πλάθιντο Ντομίνγκο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλάθιντο Ντομίνγκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="پلاسیدو دومینگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلاسیدو دومینگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EB%8F%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%B0%8D%EA%B3%A0" title="플라시도 도밍고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라시도 도밍고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B8_%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8" title="Պլասիդո Դոմինգո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլասիդո Դոմինգո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95" title="פלאסידו דומינגו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלאסידו דומינגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="პლასიდო დომინგო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლასიდო დომინგო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placidus_Domingo" title="Placidus Domingo – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Placidus Domingo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasido_Domingo" title="Plasido Domingo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plasido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Пласидо Доминго – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пласидо Доминго" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="პლასიდო დომინგო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლასიდო დომინგო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="بلاسيدو دومينجو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلاسيدو دومينجو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Пласидо Доминго – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пласидо Доминго" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4" title="プラシド・ドミンゴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラシド・ドミンゴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE,_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Доминго, Пласидо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доминго, Пласидо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placido_Domingo" title="Placido Domingo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Placido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Пласидо Доминго – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пласидо Доминго" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ปลาซีโด โดมิงโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลาซีโด โดมิงโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Пласідо Домінго – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пласідо Домінго" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placido_Domingo" title="Placido Domingo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Placido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plácido Domingo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E6%88%88" title="普拉西多·多明戈 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普拉西多·多明戈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%98%8E%E9%AB%98" title="杜明高 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜明高" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%93%A5" title="普拉西多·多明哥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普拉西多·多明哥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130853#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo%22">"Plácido Domingo"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (November 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Plácido Domingo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1041" data-file-height="1338" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Domingo in June 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">José Plácido Domingo Embil</div> (1941-01-21) 21 January 1941 (age 83) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservatorio_Nacional_de_M%C3%BAsica_(Mexico)" title="Conservatorio Nacional de Música (Mexico)">National Conservatory of Music</a>, Mexico</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Opera singer</li><li><a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a></li><li>arts administrator</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1957–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ana María Guerra Cué</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1957; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1958)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marta_Domingo" title="Marta Domingo">Marta Ornelas</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1962)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_Jr." title="Plácido Domingo Jr.">Plácido Jr.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> José Plácido Domingo Embil<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> (born 21 January 1941)<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> is a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Opera_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera singer">opera singer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a>, and arts administrator. He has recorded <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_discography" title="Plácido Domingo discography">over a hundred complete operas</a> and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French, German, Spanish, English and Russian in the most prestigious opera houses in the world. Although primarily a <a href="/wiki/Spinto" title="Spinto">lirico-spinto</a> tenor for most of his career, especially popular for his <a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Cavaradossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" title="The Tales of Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Don José</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pagliacci" title="Pagliacci">Canio</a>, he quickly moved into more dramatic roles, becoming the most acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a> of his generation.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatheopoulosDomingo200319-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> In the early 2010s, he transitioned from the <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> repertory into exclusively <a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> parts, including <a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a>. As of 2020, he has performed <a href="/wiki/Repertoire_of_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Repertoire of Plácido Domingo">151 different roles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-latimes.com-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Domingo's_151st_role-7">[6]</a> Domingo has also achieved significant success as a crossover artist, especially in the genres of <a href="/wiki/Latin_music_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin music (genre)">Latin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">popular music</a>. In addition to winning fourteen <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Grammy Award">Latin Grammy Awards</a>, several of his records have gone <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">silver, gold, platinum and multi-platinum</a>. His first pop album, <a href="/wiki/Perhaps_Love_(album)" title="Perhaps Love (album)">Perhaps Love</a> (1981), spread his fame beyond the opera world. The <a href="/wiki/Perhaps_Love_(song)" title="Perhaps Love (song)">title song</a>, performed as a duet with country and folk singer <a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a>, has sold almost four million copies<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> and helped lead to numerous television appearances for the tenor. He also starred in many cinematically released and televised opera movies, particularly under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>. In 1990, he began singing with fellow tenors <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Tenors" title="The Three Tenors">The Three Tenors</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Carreras_Domingo_Pavarotti_in_Concert" title="Carreras Domingo Pavarotti in Concert">first Three Tenors recording</a> became the best-selling classical album of all time.<a href="#cite_note-Malone2011-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-3Ts-10">[9]</a> Growing up working in his parents' <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuela</a> company in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, Domingo has since regularly promoted this form of Spanish <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>. He also increasingly conducts operas and concerts and was the general director of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a> in California from 2017 to 2019.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-2oct2019-12">[11]</a> He was initially the artistic director and later general director of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Opera" title="Washington National Opera">Washington National Opera</a> from 1996 to 2011. He has been involved in numerous humanitarian works, as well as efforts to help young opera singers, including starting and running the international singing competition, <a href="/wiki/Operalia" title="Operalia">Operalia</a>. In the years 2019–2021 he has performed continuously on stages in Berlin, Budapest, Cologne, Graz, Madrid, Mérida, Milan, Monte Carlo, Moscow, Munich, Palermo, Rome, Salzburg, Sofia, Verona, Versailles, Vienna and Zurich. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placido_Domingo_as_tenor_Rafael_in_El_Gato_Montes,_1958,_Mexico_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Placido_Domingo_as_tenor_Rafael_in_El_Gato_Montes%2C_1958%2C_Mexico_City.jpg/170px-Placido_Domingo_as_tenor_Rafael_in_El_Gato_Montes%2C_1958%2C_Mexico_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e7/Placido_Domingo_as_tenor_Rafael_in_El_Gato_Montes%2C_1958%2C_Mexico_City.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Seventeen-year-old Plácido Domingo as the tenor Rafael the bullfighter in <a href="/wiki/El_gato_mont%C3%A9s" title="El gato montés">El gato montés</a> with Rosa Maria Montes (Mexico City, 1958)</figcaption></figure> Plácido Domingo was born on 21 January 1941 in the <a href="/wiki/Retiro_(Madrid)" title="Retiro (Madrid)">Retiro district</a> of Madrid, Spain.<a href="#cite_note-Retiro-13">[12]</a> His mother recalled that she and her husband knew he would be a musician from the age of five, due to his ability to hum complex music from a <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuela</a> after seeing a performance of it.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> In 1949, just days before his eighth birthday, he moved to Mexico with his family. His parents, both singers, had decided to start a zarzuela company there after a successful tour of Latin America. Soon after arriving in Mexico, Domingo won a singing contest for boys, and his parents occasionally recruited him and his sister for children's roles in their zarzuela productions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198310–13-15">[14]</a> Domingo studied piano from a young age, at first privately and later at the <a href="/wiki/National_Conservatory_of_Music_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="National Conservatory of Music of Mexico">National Conservatory of Music</a> in Mexico City, which he entered when he was fourteen. At the conservatory, he also attended conducting classes taught by <a href="/wiki/Igor_Markevitch" title="Igor Markevitch">Igor Markevitch</a> and studied voice under Carlo Morelli, the brother of <a href="/wiki/Renato_Zanelli" title="Renato Zanelli">Renato Zanelli</a>. The two brothers were famous practitioners of both baritone and tenor roles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198314–9-16">[15]</a> Domingo's conservatory classes constituted the entirety of his formal vocal instruction; he never studied privately with a singing teacher.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198318-17">[16]</a> In 1957, at age sixteen, Domingo made his first professional appearance, accompanying his mother on the piano at a concert at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Mérida, Yucatán">Mérida, Yucatán</a>. The same year he made his major zarzuela debut in <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Caballero" title="Manuel Fernández Caballero">Manuel Fernández Caballero</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigantes_y_cabezudos_(zarzuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigantes y cabezudos (zarzuela) (page does not exist)">Gigantes y cabezudos</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantes_y_cabezudos_(zarzuela)" class="extiw" title="es:Gigantes y cabezudos (zarzuela)">es</a>], singing a baritone role.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebber2003303-18">[17]</a> At that time, he was working with his parents' zarzuela company, eventually taking several baritone roles and acting as an accompanist for other singers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198320-19">[18]</a> The following year, the tenor in another company's touring production of <a href="/wiki/Luisa_Fernanda_(zarzuela)" title="Luisa Fernanda (zarzuela)">Luisa Fernanda</a> fell ill. In his first performance as a tenor, Domingo replaced the ailing singer, although he feared the part's tessitura was too high for him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198320-19">[18]</a> Later that same year, he sang the tenor role of Rafael in the Spanish opera <a href="/wiki/El_gato_mont%C3%A9s" title="El gato montés">El gato montés</a>, illustrating his willingness to assay the tenor range, even as he still considered himself a baritone. On 12 May 1959 at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Degollado" title="Teatro Degollado">Teatro Degollado</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, he appeared in the baritone role (sometimes sung by basses) of Pascual in <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Arrieta" title="Emilio Arrieta">Emilio Arrieta</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_(zarzuela_and_opera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina (zarzuela and opera) (page does not exist)">Marina</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_(%C3%B3pera)" class="extiw" title="es:Marina (ópera)">es</a>]. Like El gato montés, Marina is an opera composed in the zarzuela musical style rather than a zarzuela proper, although both are usually performed by zarzuela companies. In addition to his work with zarzuelas, among his earliest performances was a minor role in the first Latin American production of the musical <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a>, in which he was also the assistant conductor and assistant coach.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198320–2-20">[19]</a> While he was a member, the company gave 185 performances of the musical in various cities in Mexico. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otello_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Otello_1962.jpg/220px-Otello_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Otello_1962.jpg/330px-Otello_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Otello_1962.jpg/440px-Otello_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>Domingo made his debut in Verdi's Otello at Bellas Artes in the comprimario rôle of Cassio in 1962</figcaption></figure> In 1959, Domingo auditioned for the Mexico National Opera at the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palacio de Béllas Artes</a> as a baritone, but was then asked to sight-read the tenor aria "Amor ti vieta" from <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(opera)" title="Fedora (opera)">Fedora</a>. He was accepted at the National Opera as a tenor comprimario and as a tutor for other singers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198323-21">[20]</a> In what he considered his operatic debut, Domingo sang the minor role of Borsa in <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi's</a> <a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a> on 23 September at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in a production with veteran American baritone <a href="/wiki/Cornell_MacNeil" title="Cornell MacNeil">Cornell MacNeil</a> and bass-baritone <a href="/wiki/Norman_Treigle" title="Norman Treigle">Norman Treigle</a>. He later appeared as the Padre Confessor in <a href="/wiki/Dialogues_of_the_Carmelites" title="Dialogues of the Carmelites">Dialogues of the Carmelites</a>, Altoum and Pang in <a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a>, Normanno and Arturo in <a href="/wiki/Lucia_di_Lammermoor" title="Lucia di Lammermoor">Lucia di Lammermoor</a> among other small parts. While at the National Opera, he also appeared in a production of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Lehár</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Widow" title="The Merry Widow">The Merry Widow</a>, in which he alternated as Camille and Danilo (both originally created as tenor roles, although the latter is often sung by baritones). Domingo made his debut in Verdi's <a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a> at Béllas Artes at age 21 in the summer of 1962 not in the title rôle for which he has now been internationally famous for decades as one of its greatest interpreters, but in the small comprimario part of Cassio. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellas_Artes_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/250px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/375px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bellas_Artes_01.jpg/500px-Bellas_Artes_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4140" data-file-height="2760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Bellas_Artes" title="Palacio de Bellas Artes">Palacio de Bellas Artes</a> in Mexico City, where Domingo began his operatic career</figcaption></figure> To supplement his income, the young Domingo played the piano for a ballet company, as well as for a program on Mexico's newly founded cultural television station. The program consisted of excerpts from zarzuelas, <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operettas</a>, operas, and musical comedies. He acted in a few small parts while at the theater in plays by <a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Federico García Lorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198325–6-22">[21]</a> He also provided song arrangements and backup vocals for Los Camisas Negras in the late 1950s, a rock-and-roll band led by <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Costa" title="César Costa">César Costa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198327-23">[22]</a> In his autobiography, Domingo reflected on the benefits of his busy and varied career as a teenager: "Today, when people ask me how I manage to hold up under my extremely heavy work load, I answer that I became accustomed to intense activity very early in my life and that I love it now as I loved it then."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198328-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s–1980s">1960s–1980s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1960s–1980s">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Establishing_a_career_in_opera">Establishing a career in opera</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Establishing a career in opera">edit</a>]</div> In 1961, Domingo made his operatic debut in a leading role as Alfredo in <a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a> at the Teatro de la Ciudad in <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Later the same year, he made his debut in the United States with the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Opera" title="Dallas Opera">Dallas Civic Opera</a>, where he sang the role of Arturo in Lucia di Lammermoor opposite <a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a> in the title role and <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Bastianini" title="Ettore Bastianini">Ettore Bastianini</a> as Enrico. In 1962, he returned to Texas to sing the role of Edgardo in the same opera with <a href="/wiki/Lily_Pons" title="Lily Pons">Lily Pons</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_Opera" title="Fort Worth Opera">Fort Worth Opera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> It would be the soprano's final operatic performance. That November Domingo sang the second tenor role of Cassio to <a href="/wiki/Mario_del_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Mario del Monaco">Mario del Monaco</a>'s celebrated <a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a>, Connecticut. At the end of 1962, he signed a six-month contract with the <a href="/wiki/Israel_National_Opera" title="Israel National Opera">Israel National Opera</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, but later extended the contract and stayed for two and a half years, singing 280 performances of 12 different roles. In June 1965, after finishing his contract in Tel Aviv, Domingo auditioned at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Opera" title="New York City Opera">New York City Opera</a>. He was hired to make his New York debut as Don José in <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Bizet</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a> with the company, but his debut came earlier than expected on 17 June 1965 when he filled in for an ailing tenor at the last minute in <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a>. In February 1966, he sang the title role in the U.S. premiere of <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ginastera" title="Alberto Ginastera">Ginastera</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Don_Rodrigo" title="Don Rodrigo">Don Rodrigo</a> at the New York City Opera, to much acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowman198511,_134–5-27">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> review noted: "Mr. Domingo was as impressive as ever—a big, burly, large-voiced singer who looks exactly as one would visualize a hero from Gothic Spain."<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> The performance also marked the opening of the City Opera's new home at <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center">Lincoln Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowman198511-29">[28]</a> His official debut at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> in New York occurred on 28 September 1968, when he substituted with little notice for <a href="/wiki/Franco_Corelli" title="Franco Corelli">Franco Corelli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cilea" title="Francesco Cilea">Cilea</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Adriana_Lecouvreur" title="Adriana Lecouvreur">Adriana Lecouvreur</a> with <a href="/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi" title="Renata Tebaldi">Renata Tebaldi</a>. Two years before this Adriana Lecouvreur, he had already performed with the Metropolitan Opera at <a href="/wiki/Lewisohn_Stadium" title="Lewisohn Stadium">Lewisohn Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Mascagni</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_rusticana" title="Cavalleria rusticana">Cavalleria rusticana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Leoncavallo" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo">Leoncavallo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pagliacci" title="Pagliacci">Pagliacci</a>. Since then, he has opened the season at the Metropolitan Opera 21 times, more than any other singer, surpassing the previous record of <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a> by four.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolpe2006193-30">[29]</a> He has appeared with the company every season since 1968–1969. He made his debut at the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna State Opera</a> in 1967; at the <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Opera_of_Chicago" title="Lyric Opera of Chicago">Lyric Opera of Chicago</a> in 1968; at both <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Opera" title="San Francisco Opera">San Francisco Opera</a> in 1969; at Arena di Verona on 16 July 1969 as Calaf (his first) in Turandot with <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a>; at the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Lyric_Opera_Company" title="Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company">Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company</a> in 1970; and at <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Covent Garden</a> in 1971. In 1975, Domingo debuted at the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Festival" title="Salzburg Festival">Salzburg Festival</a>, singing the title role in <a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos" title="Don Carlos">Don Carlo</a> in an all-star cast with <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Ghiaurov" title="Nicolai Ghiaurov">Nicolai Ghiaurov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piero_Cappuccilli" title="Piero Cappuccilli">Piero Cappuccilli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirella_Freni" title="Mirella Freni">Mirella Freni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christa_Ludwig" title="Christa Ludwig">Christa Ludwig</a> with <a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a> conducting. Thereafter Domingo frequently returned to Salzburg for a number of operas, as well as for several concert performances. He has now sung at practically every important <a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">opera house</a> and festival worldwide. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placidodomingo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Placidodomingo.jpg/150px-Placidodomingo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Placidodomingo.jpg/225px-Placidodomingo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Placidodomingo.jpg/300px-Placidodomingo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="1375" /></a><figcaption>Domingo in Argentina (1979)</figcaption></figure> Domingo first sang Mario Cavaradossi in Puccini's <a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a> in a 1961 performance in Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo1983222-31">[30]</a> He sang Cavaradossi at the Met on 15 February 1969 with Nilsson (broadcast). 1971 he made his Covent Garden debut in the role. He continued to sing the part for many years, especially at the Met and in Vienna, eventually performing it more than any other of his roles.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> In September 1975, Domingo debuted in the title role of Verdi's Otello at the <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_State_Opera" title="Hamburg State Opera">Hamburg State Opera</a>. It soon became his signature role and one of operas he performed most frequently (over 200 times).<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> He recorded the part three times in the studio and appeared in four officially released filmed versions of the opera. Oscar-winning Shakespearean actor, <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, declared after seeing the tenor in the role: "Domingo plays Othello as well as I do and he has that voice."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwan1982-34">[33]</a> Domingo has also conducted operas and occasionally symphony orchestras as well. On 7 October 1973 he conducted his first opera performance, La traviata starring <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Brooks" title="Patricia Brooks">Patricia Brooks</a> at the New York City Opera. The same year he released his debut album as a conductor, Domingo Conducts Milnes/Milnes Conducts Domingo, with baritone <a href="/wiki/Sherrill_Milnes" title="Sherrill Milnes">Sherrill Milnes</a>. Domingo increasingly began to appear as a conductor at major opera houses around the world. In late 1983, he led a performance of <a href="/wiki/Johan_Strauss" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Strauss">Johan Strauss</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Die_Fledermaus" title="Die Fledermaus">Die Fledermaus</a> at Covent Garden, which was televised. Three years later, he made a studio recording of the <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a>, in which he both conducted and sang the role of Alfred. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Growing_celebrity">Growing celebrity</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Growing celebrity">edit</a>]</div> The 1980s were a time of growing success and fame for Domingo. In 1981 he gained considerable recognition outside of the opera world when he recorded the song "<a href="/wiki/Perhaps_Love_(song)" title="Perhaps Love (song)">Perhaps Love</a>" as a duet with the American <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>/<a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> singer <a href="/wiki/John_Denver" title="John Denver">John Denver</a>. He followed this success with many more albums of popular and Latin music. Domingo expressed the hope that his popular albums would expand his fan base in a way that would eventually lead more people to discover opera.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowman198549-35">[34]</a> These forays outside of the opera world led to numerous television appearances for the tenor, who was no longer known only by classical music lovers. In 1987, he and Denver joined <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> for an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-winning holiday television special, The Sound of Christmas, filmed in Salzburg, Austria. He was interviewed on many talk shows and news programs, including <a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a> with <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> and <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a>. Increasingly substantial numbers of his operatic performances were also shown on television during the 1980s. After gaining experience acting for the cameras in numerous televised operas, Domingo performed in his first cinematically released opera movie, <a href="/wiki/La_Traviata_(1983_film)" title="La Traviata (1983 film)">La Traviata</a>, in 1982. He had worked with the film's director, former Academy Award nominee <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>, previously in staged opera productions. Even as filming continued in Rome, he commuted back and forth to perform live in Vienna, Buenos Aires, Barcelona, and Madrid.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo1983175–9-36">[35]</a> In 1984, Domingo filmed the role of Don José in <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a>'s movie version of <a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1984_film)" title="Carmen (1984 film)">Carmen</a> in his native Spain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowman1985213–5,_222–4-37">[36]</a> Zeffirelli reunited with the tenor two years later for another version of an opera, <a href="/wiki/Otello_(1986_film)" title="Otello (1986 film)">Otello</a>, that ran in movie theaters worldwide. Domingo considered Carmen the best of the three, although he disagreed with the director's "low conception" of his character. He found La traviata to be "impressive", but expressed displeasure over cuts to the music in Zeffirelli's Otello.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Even while diversifying his career, he continued to appear with great frequency in largely well-received operatic performances. By 1982 <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> declared Domingo "King Of The Opera" on its cover. The magazine's featured article, which recounted and analyzed his career, praised the singer for his "heroic voice, superb musicianship, fine acting skills and dashing Latin good looks".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwan1982-34">[33]</a> That same year, Domingo appeared at the Metropolitan Opera's opening night performance of <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Norma_(opera)" title="Norma (opera)">Norma</a>. It was the first time onstage that the tenor sang the part of Pollione, one of his rare excursions into the <a href="/wiki/Bel_canto" title="Bel canto">bel canto</a> repertory. He was also set to open the Met's 1983-1984 centennial season debuting as Enée in a well publicized new production of <a href="/wiki/Berlioz" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlioz">Berlioz</a>' <a href="/wiki/Les_Troyens" title="Les Troyens">Les Troyens</a>, but a couple months in advance expressed uncertainty whether he could successful sing the role's high tessitura without harming his voice.<a href="#cite_note-NYT1983-39">[38]</a> He asked to be released from his contract, but eventually decided to sing four of the six performances in the run with his friend <a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a> conducting,<a href="#cite_note-NYT1983-39">[38]</a> including one performance that was telecast.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> He never sang the part again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatheopoulosDomingo2003212-41">[40]</a> During rehearsals for Les Troyens, Domingo rescued the opening night of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Opera" title="San Francisco Opera">San Francisco Opera</a>'s season. The tenor scheduled to sing Otello, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cossutta" title="Carlo Cossutta">Carlo Cossutta</a>, cancelled on the day of the performance. The company asked Domingo to replace him at 4 p.m. He quickly flew from New York to San Francisco, rushed to the opera house, and appeared in the role at 10:30 in the evening. A writer for the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>, among other journalists, reported extensively on the event. He observed the crowds gathering around the stage door for the tenor's arrival and remarked on how most of the waiting audience members "were breathless over the chance to see Placido Domingo, a star who draws the kind of rapt devotion that <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> inspires among rock fans."<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_backstage_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_(November_3,_2002).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_backstage_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_%28November_3%2C_2002%29.jpg/170px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_backstage_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_%28November_3%2C_2002%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_backstage_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_%28November_3%2C_2002%29.jpg/255px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_backstage_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_%28November_3%2C_2002%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_backstage_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_%28November_3%2C_2002%29.jpg/340px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_backstage_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_%28November_3%2C_2002%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Backstage at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Opera" title="Washington National Opera">Washington National Opera</a> after the opening night of <a href="/wiki/Idomeneo" title="Idomeneo">Idomeneo</a> on 3 November 2002</figcaption></figure> For the opening night of the following Met season, Domingo returned to the role of Wagner's <a href="/wiki/Lohengrin_(opera)" title="Lohengrin (opera)">Lohengrin</a>, which he had last sung in early 1968. He had originally dropped the role from his repertoire after he felt his voice had been temporarily damaged by learning the challenging opera. The New York Times noted that the now more mature artist "lacked the chrome-plated, penetrating quality that one associates with German tenors", but praised him for bringing "an unusual <a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">legato</a> grace to a role that is seldom sung so beautifully".<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> He also performed the role at the Vienna State Opera in 1985 and 1990. A performance during his last run of the opera was televised on 28 January 1990 and later released on VHS and DVD. He had just recovered from the flu at the time.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> On 19 September 1985 the <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">biggest earthquake in Mexico's history</a> devastated part of the Mexican capital. Domingo's aunt, uncle, nephew and his nephew's young son were killed in the collapse of the Nuevo León apartment block in the <a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco,_Mexico_City" title="Tlatelolco, Mexico City">Tlatelolco</a> housing complex. Cancelling several performances, Domingo himself labored to rescue survivors. During the next year, he performed <a href="/wiki/Benefit_concert" title="Benefit concert">benefit concerts</a> for the victims and released an album of one of the events. Also in 1986 he appeared in a special gala concert for <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> and in the world premiere of Goya, an opera that <a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a> composed specifically for him. Domingo had encouraged Menotti to make the opera about the Spanish painter <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, whose life fascinated the singer. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_1990">Since 1990</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Since 1990">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Changing_repertoire">Changing repertoire</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Changing repertoire">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_singer_Placido_Domingo_(left)_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Opera_singer_Placido_Domingo_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1994.jpg/220px-Opera_singer_Placido_Domingo_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Opera_singer_Placido_Domingo_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1994.jpg/330px-Opera_singer_Placido_Domingo_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Opera_singer_Placido_Domingo_%28left%29_with_opera_star_Stacey_Robinson_in_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>Domingo with American opera singer Stacey Robinson in 1994</figcaption></figure> Since the 1990s Domingo has continued adding new roles to his growing repertoire, while dropping earlier parts. The 1990s were the start of rapid change in the types of roles the tenor performed. During this decade he sang his last Cavaradossi, Don Carlo, Don José, <a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_maschera" title="Un ballo in maschera">Gustavo/Riccardo</a>, Hoffmann, and <a href="/wiki/La_forza_del_destino" title="La forza del destino">Alvaro</a>, among others, and he began instead to expand the breadth of his roles more substantially beyond the standard Italian and French repertory (<a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Berlioz)" title="Requiem (Berlioz)">Requiem</a> in 1979). In particular, he increased his involvement in <a href="/wiki/Wagnerian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagnerian">Wagnerian</a> operas. Although he had already sung <a href="/wiki/Lohengrin_(opera)" title="Lohengrin (opera)">Lohengrin</a> and recorded a few operas by the composer, he did not perform any of Wagner's works frequently onstage until he debuted as <a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a> in 1991 and <a href="/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre" title="Die Walküre">Siegmund</a> in 1992. He continued to sing these roles for almost two decades, including at the <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_Festival" title="Bayreuth Festival">Bayreuth Festival</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm/220px--TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="158" data-mwtitle="TAMERLANO_(Liceu_2010-11)_"Empio,_per_farti_guerra".webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:TAMERLANO_(Liceu_2010-11)_%22Empio,_per_farti_guerra%22.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm/TAMERLANO_%28Liceu_2010-11%29_%22Empio%2C_per_farti_guerra%22.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Domingo sings "Empio, per farti guerra" from <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tamerlano" title="Tamerlano">Tamerlano</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Liceu" title="Liceu">Liceu</a> in the 2010–2011 season</figcaption></figure> For the first time in over three decades, Domingo debuted in a <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a> opera, <a href="/wiki/Idomeneo" title="Idomeneo">Idomeneo</a>, in 1994 at the Met. During the nineties, he also appeared in the early Verdi opera, <a href="/wiki/Stiffelio" title="Stiffelio">Stiffelio</a>, the Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Il_Guarany" title="Il Guarany">Il Guarany</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_opera" title="Grand opera">French grand operas</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rodiade" title="Hérodiade">Hérodiade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Le_proph%C3%A8te_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le prophète (opera)">Le prophète</a>, all of which are rarely performed. Toward the end of the decade, he added his first Russian-language opera, <a href="/wiki/Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Spades_(opera)" title="The Queen of Spades (opera)">The Queen of Spades</a> (although he had performed <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Onegin_(opera)" title="Eugene Onegin (opera)">Eugene Onegin</a> in translation while in Israel early in his career). In the 2000s, he sang his last performances of some of the most successful operas from early in his career: <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ch%C3%A9nier" title="Andrea Chénier">Andrea Chénier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samson_et_Dalila" class="mw-redirect" title="Samson et Dalila">Samson et Dalila</a>, Otello, <a href="/wiki/La_fanciulla_del_West" title="La fanciulla del West">La fanciulla del West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(opera)" title="Fedora (opera)">Fedora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagliacci" title="Pagliacci">Pagliacci</a>, and Adriana Lecouvreur. In the twenty-first century, however, he has focused mostly on new roles. Early in the 2000s he sang the role of Arrigo in two concert performances of Verdi's rare <a href="/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano" title="La battaglia di Legnano">La battaglia di Legnano</a> and debuted in <a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Wolf-Ferrari" title="Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari">Wolf-Ferrari</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sly_(opera)" title="Sly (opera)">Sly</a>, an opera that his Three Tenors colleague José Carreras had recently revived from obscurity. Domingo himself worked to popularize <a href="/wiki/Franco_Alfano" title="Franco Alfano">Franco Alfano</a>'s infrequently performed <a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(Alfano)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (Alfano)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> a few years later. Shifting musical styles again, he appeared in the eighteenth-century operas <a href="/wiki/Iphig%C3%A9nie_en_Tauride" title="Iphigénie en Tauride">Iphigénie en Tauride</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamerlano" title="Tamerlano">Tamerlano</a> late in the decade. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placido_Domingo,_Buenos_Aires_concert_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Placido_Domingo%2C_Buenos_Aires_concert_2011.jpg/275px-Placido_Domingo%2C_Buenos_Aires_concert_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Placido_Domingo%2C_Buenos_Aires_concert_2011.jpg/413px-Placido_Domingo%2C_Buenos_Aires_concert_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Placido_Domingo%2C_Buenos_Aires_concert_2011.jpg/550px-Placido_Domingo%2C_Buenos_Aires_concert_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Domingo singing at a concert at the <a href="/wiki/Obelisco_de_Buenos_Aires" title="Obelisco de Buenos Aires">Obelisco</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> in 2011</figcaption></figure> Additionally, Domingo created several new roles in modern operas, such as the title role in <a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a>'s 2006 opera <a href="/wiki/The_First_Emperor" title="The First Emperor">The First Emperor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, which was broadcast worldwide into movie theaters as part of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_Live_in_HD" title="Metropolitan Opera Live in HD">Met Live in HD</a> series. In September 2010, he created the role of the poet <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> in the world première of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cat%C3%A1n" title="Daniel Catán">Daniel Catán</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/Il_Postino_(opera)" title="Il Postino (opera)">Il Postino</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> During the 2011–2012 season, Domingo sang Neptune in the Metropolitan Opera's world premiere performance of <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Sams" title="Jeremy Sams">Jeremy Sams</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Island_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Enchanted Island (opera)">The Enchanted Island</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Pasticcio" title="Pasticcio">pastiche</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> opera with story and characters drawn from <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare's">Shakespeare's</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Tempest" title="The Tempest">The Tempest</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a>, a performance of the production was telecast on PBS' <a href="/wiki/Great_Performances_at_the_Met" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Performances at the Met">Great Performances at the Met</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="High-profile_appearances">High-profile appearances</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: High-profile appearances">edit</a>]</div> Giving him greater international recognition outside of the world of opera, Domingo participated in <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Tenors" title="The Three Tenors">The Three Tenors</a> concert on the eve of the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1990 FIFA World Cup final">1990 FIFA World Cup final</a> in Rome with <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>. The event was originally conceived to raise money for the José Carreras International Leukemia Foundation and was later repeated a number of times, including at the three subsequent World Cup finals (<a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1994 FIFA World Cup final">1994</a> in Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1998 FIFA World Cup final">1998</a> in Paris, and <a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2002 FIFA World Cup final">2002</a> in Yokohama). The recording of their first appearance together, <a href="/wiki/Carreras_Domingo_Pavarotti_in_Concert" title="Carreras Domingo Pavarotti in Concert">Carreras Domingo Pavarotti in Concert</a>, went multi-platinum with sales in excess of three million in the United States alone,<a href="#cite_note-USCert3Ts-46">[45]</a> eventually outselling every previous classical album worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-Malone2011-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-3Ts-10">[9]</a> Domingo and his colleagues won the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Classical_Vocal_Solo" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo">Grammy Award for Best Classical Vocal Solo</a> for the album. Four years after their first successful concert, around 1.3 billion viewers worldwide watched their televised second World Cup performance at <a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-47">[46]</a> The recording of that event, <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Tenors_in_Concert_1994" title="The Three Tenors in Concert 1994">The Three Tenors in Concert 1994</a>, went platinum and multi-platinum in many countries, even reaching the number one spot on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Without Pavarotti and Carreras, Domingo made an appearance at the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 FIFA World Cup Final">2006 FIFA World Cup Final</a> in Berlin, along with rising stars <a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Villaz%C3%B3n" title="Rolando Villazón">Rolando Villazón</a>. Before the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2014 FIFA World Cup final">2014 FIFA World Cup final</a>, he performed in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> with pianist <a href="/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a> and soprano <a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Ana María Martínez">Ana María Martínez</a>, a winner of his Operalia competition and a frequent singing partner of his.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> In addition to these large-scale concerts, Domingo recorded the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_official_songs" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA World Cup official songs">official song</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1982 FIFA World Cup">1982 FIFA World Cup</a> in Spain, "El Mundial". A lifelong <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> fan, Domingo has been a vocal supporter of <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid C.F.">Real Madrid C.F.</a>, his home-town team. In 2002, he performed the club's new commemorative anthem, "Himno del Centenario del Real Madrid". It was written by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Cano" title="José María Cano">José María Cano</a>, with whom he had previously collaborated on the opera, Luna. Domingo presented the song live at the Bernabeu Stadium during celebrations of the football club's 100 year anniversary. On 13 May 2012, Domingo performed during Real Madrid's season-ending celebrations, when the team won their 32nd Spanish league title. In 2016 he sang the new version of Real Madrid's "<a href="/wiki/Hala_Madrid_y_nada_m%C3%A1s" title="Hala Madrid y nada más">Hala Madrid y nada más</a>" with "...Y Nada Mas." <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:14-05-05-placido-domingo-RalfR-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/14-05-05-placido-domingo-RalfR-2.jpg/170px-14-05-05-placido-domingo-RalfR-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/14-05-05-placido-domingo-RalfR-2.jpg/255px-14-05-05-placido-domingo-RalfR-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/14-05-05-placido-domingo-RalfR-2.jpg/340px-14-05-05-placido-domingo-RalfR-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3357" data-file-height="4668" /></a><figcaption>Domingo as the president of <a href="/wiki/Europa_Nostra" title="Europa Nostra">Europa Nostra</a> at the organization's awards ceremony in 2014</figcaption></figure> On 24 August 2008, Domingo performed a duet with <a href="/wiki/Song_Zuying" title="Song Zuying">Song Zuying</a>, singing Ài de Huǒyàn (The Flame of Love) at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_closing_ceremony" title="2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony">2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony</a> in Beijing.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> The Beijing Olympics was the second Olympics at which he performed; he also sang the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Hymn" title="Olympic Hymn">Olympic Hymn</a> at the closing ceremonies of the <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">Barcelona Olympics</a> in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> In 2002, he made a guest appearance on the song "Novus", the closing track on <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a>'s album <a href="/wiki/Shaman_(album)" title="Shaman (album)">Shaman</a>. Domingo sang before <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a>, during the pope's visit to <a href="/wiki/Nationals_Park" title="Nationals Park">Nationals Park</a> and the Italian embassy in Washington, D.C., on 16 and 17 April 2008. On 15 March 2009, the Metropolitan Opera paid tribute to Domingo's 40th and the company's 125th anniversaries with a gala performance and onstage dinner.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> On 29 August 2009, he sang "<a href="/wiki/Panis_angelicus" title="Panis angelicus">Panis angelicus</a>" at the funeral mass of <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Senator Ted Kennedy</a> in the Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> In March 2011, Domingo cancelled an engagement in Buenos Aires at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a> in support of the theatre's musicians, who were on strike.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="As_an_opera_company_director">As an opera company director</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: As an opera company director">edit</a>]</div> Domingo began an affiliation with the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Opera" title="Washington National Opera">Washington National Opera</a> in 1986, when he appeared in its world premiere production of Menotti's Goya. This was followed by performances in a production of <a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a> in the 1988/89 season. Beginning in the 1996/97 season, he took on the role of Artistic Director, bringing new life to the company's productions through his many connections to singers throughout the world and his own annual appearances in one role each season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips-Matz200653-57">[56]</a> One example of his ability to bring new singers to the stage were those by the then up-and-coming <a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> as Gilda in <a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a> during the 1999/2000 season. In 2003 Domingo became General Director and his contract was extended through the 2010–2011 season. Parallel to Domingo's management of the Washington company, he had been Artistic Director of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a> since 2000. He assumed the position of General Director of the company in 2003. On 20 September 2010, he announced that he would renew his contract as General Director through 2013.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> A week later he announced that he would not renew his contract as General Director of the Washington National Opera beyond its June 2011 expiration date. Reaction to this included The Washington Post's comments on his accomplishments: <dl><dd>Domingo's goal was to make the WNO an internationally regarded company. At the beginning of his tenure, he lifted the opera to a new level, bringing in more international stars and big-name productions – including José Carreras in Wolf-Ferrari's <a href="/wiki/Sly_(opera)" title="Sly (opera)">Sly</a>, Mirella Freni singing opposite Domingo in <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(opera)" title="Fedora (opera)">Fedora</a>, and Renée Fleming in <a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_Borgia_(opera)" title="Lucrezia Borgia (opera)">Lucrezia Borgia</a>. And his commitment to American opera meant that the WNO presented the second or third productions of a number of important works: Maw's Sophie's Choice, Bolcom's A View From the Bridge, Previn's <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(opera)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (opera)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trovatore_6879_Michelides.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trovatore_6879_Michelides.jpg/250px-Trovatore_6879_Michelides.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trovatore_6879_Michelides.jpg/375px-Trovatore_6879_Michelides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Trovatore_6879_Michelides.jpg/500px-Trovatore_6879_Michelides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4684" data-file-height="4709" /></a><figcaption>Domingo (center right) as the baritone in <a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a> at the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Festival" title="Salzburg Festival">Salzburg Festival</a> with <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Meli" title="Francesco Meli">Francesco Meli</a> (far left, with sword)</figcaption></figure> Domingo attempted to quash criticism in East Coast newspapers that he was taking on too much when the singer gave an interview in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> in which he restated his long-time motto, "When I rest, I rust".<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> In October 2019, Domingo resigned as general director of the Los Angeles Opera amid accusations of sexual harassment.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-2oct2019-12">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taking_on_baritone_roles">Taking on baritone roles</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Taking on baritone roles">edit</a>]</div> Domingo announced in 2007 that two years later he would take on one of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>'s most demanding baritone roles, singing the title role in <a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a>. His debut performance in the part occurred at the Berlin State Opera on 24 October, followed by 29 other performances during the 2009–2010 season at major opera houses around the world, including the Met and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> After the success of Boccanegra, Domingo has performed other baritone roles including the character of Rigoletto in <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a> in August 2010 at Reignwood Theatre in Beijing. In March 2012, for the first time he sang the baritone role of the Cenobite monk Athanaël in <a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Massenet</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tha%C3%AFs_(opera)" title="Thaïs (opera)">Thaïs</a>, his 139th role. Again, in 2011 he undertook the role of Rigoletto in a live television broadcast in Europe which was shot in real locations in <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>. He appeared as Doge Francesco Foscari in Verdi's <a href="/wiki/I_due_Foscari" title="I due Foscari">I due Foscari</a> in a production directed by <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Strassberger" title="Thaddeus Strassberger">Thaddeus Strassberger</a> for the Los Angeles Opera in September 2012, in Valencia in early 2013, and at Covent Garden in late 2014. In March 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, he appeared for the first time as Giorgio Germont in Verdi's <a href="/wiki/La_Traviata" class="mw-redirect" title="La Traviata">La Traviata</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> The following year, he sang Giacomo in Verdi's <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_d%27Arco" title="Giovanna d'Arco">Giovanna d'Arco</a> in Salzburg. Later in 2014, he debuted as the Conte di Luna in <a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a> in Berlin. The following season, he sang di Luna again at the Salzburg Festival with <a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> as Leonora, <a href="/wiki/Marie-Nicole_Lemieux" title="Marie-Nicole Lemieux">Marie-Nicole Lemieux</a> as Azucena and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Meli" title="Francesco Meli">Francesco Meli</a> as Manrico. He first sang the title role of Verdi's <a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a> at Covent Garden in March–April 2013<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> and has since reprised it in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>,<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. In 2015, he made his debut in the title role of Verdi's <a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(Verdi)" title="Macbeth (Verdi)">Macbeth</a> in Berlin, as well as Don Carlo in <a href="/wiki/Ernani" title="Ernani">Ernani</a> in New York and the title role of <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a> in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> On 13 June 2018, Plácido Domingo performed at the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 FIFA World Cup</a> opening gala concert in Moscow held at the <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Diego_Florez" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Diego Florez">Juan Diego Florez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aida_Garifullina" title="Aida Garifullina">Aida Garifullina</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mariinsky_Theatre_Orchestra" title="Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra">Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_personal_life">Family and personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Family and personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placido_Domingo_(padre)_with_composer_Federico_Moreno_Torroba_(left)_-_Teatro_de_la_Zarzuela,_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Placido_Domingo_%28padre%29_with_composer_Federico_Moreno_Torroba_%28left%29_-_Teatro_de_la_Zarzuela%2C_1946.jpg/170px-Placido_Domingo_%28padre%29_with_composer_Federico_Moreno_Torroba_%28left%29_-_Teatro_de_la_Zarzuela%2C_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Placido_Domingo_%28padre%29_with_composer_Federico_Moreno_Torroba_%28left%29_-_Teatro_de_la_Zarzuela%2C_1946.jpg/255px-Placido_Domingo_%28padre%29_with_composer_Federico_Moreno_Torroba_%28left%29_-_Teatro_de_la_Zarzuela%2C_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Placido_Domingo_%28padre%29_with_composer_Federico_Moreno_Torroba_%28left%29_-_Teatro_de_la_Zarzuela%2C_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>Domingo's father, <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_Ferrer" title="Plácido Domingo Ferrer">Plácido Domingo Ferrer</a> (right), with composer <a href="/wiki/Federico_Moreno_Torroba" title="Federico Moreno Torroba">Federico Moreno Torroba</a> in Madrid, 1946</figcaption></figure> Domingo was born to <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_Ferrer" title="Plácido Domingo Ferrer">Plácido Francisco Domingo Ferrer</a> (8 March 1907 – 22 November 1987)<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pepita_Embil" title="Pepita Embil">Josefa "Pepita" Embil Echániz</a> (28 February 1918 – 28 August 1994),<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> two Spanish <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuela</a> stars who nurtured his early musical abilities. Domingo's father was half <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_people" title="Aragonese people">Aragonese</a> and half <a href="/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans">Catalan</a>, while his mother was a <a href="/wiki/Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque people">Basque</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa">Gipuzkoa</a>. His father began as a violinist performing for opera and <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuela</a> orchestras. He soon also took on baritone roles in zarzuelas. Even though he damaged his voice by performing while suffering from a cold, he continued singing into the 1970s. Domingo's mother was an established soprano who made her stage debut at the <a href="/wiki/Gran_Teatre_del_Liceu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Teatre del Liceu">Gran Teatre del Liceu</a> in Barcelona. She met her husband at age 21 while performing in <a href="/wiki/Federico_Moreno_Torroba" title="Federico Moreno Torroba">Federico Moreno Torroba</a>'s Sor Navarra. Domingo later recalled that experts encouraged his father to sing Wagnerian <a href="/wiki/Heldentenor" title="Heldentenor">heldentenor</a> roles, while the Liceu offered his mother a contract to sing opera.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo19835–7-70">[69]</a> In 1946 Moreno Torroba and Domingo's parents formed a zarzuela company and toured in Latin America. His parents later stayed permanently in Mexico and established their own zarzuela troupe, the Domingo-Embil Company.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> In addition to their son, they also had a daughter, Maria José "Mari Pepa" Domingo de Fernandez (1942–2015). <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_-_IVAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_-_IVAM.jpg/200px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_-_IVAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_-_IVAM.jpg/300px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_-_IVAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_-_IVAM.jpg/400px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_-_IVAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3571" data-file-height="3799" /></a><figcaption>Domingo with his wife</figcaption></figure> On 29 August 1957 at age 16, Domingo married a fellow piano student, Ana María Guerra Cué (1938–2006). Their son, José Plácido Domingo Guerra (called "Pepe" as a boy and later "Joe"), now a photographer,<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> was born on 16 June 1958.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> However, the marriage did not last long, with the couple separating shortly thereafter. On 1 August 1962, Domingo married <a href="/wiki/Marta_Domingo" title="Marta Domingo">Marta Ornelas</a> (born 1935), a lyric <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> from <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, Mexico, whom he met during his conservatory days.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> In the same year, Marta had been voted "Mexican Singer of the Year". After their marriage, the couple performed together frequently at the Israel National Opera. However, after she became pregnant with her first child, she gave up her promising career to devote time to her family. They have two sons, Plácido Francisco (known as <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_Jr." title="Plácido Domingo Jr.">Plácido Domingo Jr.</a>), born 21 October 1965, and Alvaro Maurizio, born 11 October 1968. After a period of time living in Israel, Domingo and his growing family moved to <a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck, New Jersey</a>, in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> He later acquired residences in Manhattan and Barcelona. Keeping his apartment in New York, he currently also has a house in his native Madrid. During breaks in his work schedule, he usually spends time with family at his vacation home in <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>, Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> In March 2010 he underwent surgery for <a href="/wiki/Colon_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Colon cancer">colon cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> In July 2013, he was admitted to a hospital in Madrid after suffering a <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism" title="Pulmonary embolism">pulmonary embolism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> He was released on 14 July, and was "expected to make a full recovery".<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> In October 2015, he was admitted to a hospital for a <a href="/wiki/Cholecystectomy" title="Cholecystectomy">cholecystectomy</a> and missed the first five performances of <a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a> he was supposed to conduct at the Metropolitan Opera.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sexual_harassment_allegations">Sexual harassment allegations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sexual harassment allegations">edit</a>]</div> In August 2019, Domingo was accused of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> by multiple female colleagues, some dating back as far as 30 years. However, no official charges were ever filed, nor were there any court proceedings or convictions. Nonetheless, Domingo subsequently resigned from his position as general manager of the Los Angeles Opera, saying he did so with a "heavy heart", but in light of the recent allegations against him, he said the move was in the best interest for the opera company.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> In late February 2020, Domingo apologized to any colleagues who felt uncomfortable or in any way hurt by his comments or actions. He reiterated that it was never his intention to hurt or offend anyone, saying, "I have never behaved aggressively toward anyone, and I have never done anything to hinder or harm anyone's career in any way. On the contrary, I have spent much of my half-century in the opera world supporting the industry and furthering the careers of countless singers."<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> The investigation launched by the Los Angeles Opera into the incidents at the house "deemed the allegations to be credible, in part because of the similarities in their accounts". The investigation "often found him to be sincere in his denials but found some of them to be less credible or lacking in awareness". The investigation criticized inadequate communication and lack of awareness about sexual harassment at the opera.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> In his first interview since recovering from <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico">COVID-19</a>, Domingo told the Italian newspaper La Repubblica that the charges were false. "When I knew that I had COVID, I promised myself that if I came out alive, I would fight to clear my name", Domingo said. "I never abused anyone. I will repeat that as long as I live."<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Recordings">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_discography" title="Plácido Domingo discography">Plácido Domingo discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complete_operas_and_recital_discs">Complete operas and recital discs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Complete operas and recital discs">edit</a>]</div> Domingo has made over 200 <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound recording">recordings</a>, most of which are full-length operas; he has recorded nearly all of opera's leading tenor roles, several of them more than once. As a teenager, he first appeared in very small parts on the Spanish-language <a href="/wiki/Cast_recording" title="Cast recording">original cast versions</a> of the musicals My Fair Lady (1959) and <a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a> (1960). In 1968, he released his first solo album, Recital of Italian Operatic Arias (also known as Bel Canto Domingo). The album, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Nello_Santi" title="Nello Santi">Nello Santi</a>, received the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_du_Disque" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix du Disque">Grand Prix du Disque</a>. In 1969, Domingo's first recital album for <a href="/wiki/RCA_Red_Seal" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Red Seal">RCA Red Seal</a> was issued, and he recorded his first complete opera in the studio, <a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il trovatore</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sherrill_Milnes" title="Sherrill Milnes">Sherrill Milnes</a> also for RCA, which would be his primary record label throughout the entire 1970s; RCA recorded Domingo, Milnes and Price together several more times, both in complete operas and recital discs. Domingo followed Il trovatore with a steady stream of complete recorded operas from the 1970s through the early years of the next century. Starting with <a href="/wiki/Il_tabarro" title="Il tabarro">Il tabarro</a> in 1970, <a href="/wiki/Les_Troyens" title="Les Troyens">Les Troyens</a> 1983 and ending with <a href="/wiki/Edgar_(opera)" title="Edgar (opera)">Edgar</a> in 2006, Domingo has recorded all of Puccini's operatic roles for tenor. Among his albums is a box set of every major tenor aria <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a> composed, including several obscure and rarely performed versions in languages different from the original operas, and written only for specific performances. He has also recorded the vocal parts in many symphonic works and has conducted on some of his albums.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In August 2005, EMI Classics released a highly anticipated and publicized studio recording of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tristan_und_Isolde" title="Tristan und Isolde">Tristan und Isolde</a>, in which Domingo and Operalia winner <a href="/wiki/Nina_Stemme" title="Nina Stemme">Nina Stemme</a> sang the title roles. A review, headlined "Vocal perfections", in the 8 August 2005 issue of <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> called the recording "monumental" and praised it for having "a musical lyricism and a sexual passion that make the cost and the effort entirely worthwhile". The review also characterized Domingo's July 2005 performance of Siegmund in Wagner's <a href="/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre" title="Die Walküre">Die Walküre</a> at Covent Garden as "unforgettable" and "luminous". More recently Domingo has appeared with <a href="/wiki/Angela_Gheorghiu" title="Angela Gheorghiu">Angela Gheorghiu</a> on a recording of Fedora, an opera in which he often appeared onstage, and as the baritone in a live version of <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_d%27Arco" title="Giovanna d'Arco">Giovanna d'Arco</a> with Anna Netrebko. In September 2011, aged 70, he signed an exclusive record contract with Sony Classics.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crossover_albums">Crossover albums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Crossover albums">edit</a>]</div> In addition to his classical recordings, Domingo has released numerous <a href="/wiki/Crossover_music" title="Crossover music">crossover</a> albums. His output of non-operatic recordings accelerated after his pop album, <a href="/wiki/Perhaps_Love_(album)" title="Perhaps Love (album)">Perhaps Love</a> (1981), went gold and eventually platinum.<a href="#cite_note-USCert-90">[89]</a> His other recordings of popular music include My Life for a Song (1983), Save Your Nights for Me (1985), and the British gold record, Be My Love (1990).<a href="#cite_note-UKCert-91">[90]</a> His English-language version of "<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9same_Mucho" title="Bésame Mucho">Bésame Mucho</a>" from My Life for a Song received a <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> nomination for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Latin_Pop_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album">Best Latin Pop Performance</a> in 1984. The following year he won a Grammy in the same category for his collection of <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Lecuona" title="Ernesto Lecuona">Ernesto Lecuona</a> songs, <a href="/wiki/Siempre_en_Mi_Coraz%C3%B3n%E2%80%94Always_in_My_Heart" title="Siempre en Mi Corazón—Always in My Heart">Always in My Heart (Siempre en mi corazón)</a>. (He won a second Grammy the same year for Carmen under the baton of <a href="/wiki/Lorin_Maazel" title="Lorin Maazel">Lorin Maazel</a>.) In 2012, he recorded <a href="/wiki/Songs_(2012_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_album)" title="Songs (2012 Plácido Domingo album)">Songs</a> with <a href="/wiki/Josh_Groban" title="Josh Groban">Josh Groban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Boyle" title="Susan Boyle">Susan Boyle</a>, and jazz singer <a href="/wiki/Harry_Connick,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Connick, Jr.">Harry Connick, Jr.</a>, among others. In 2015, he released a holiday album, <a href="/wiki/My_Christmas_(Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_album)" title="My Christmas (Plácido Domingo album)">My Christmas</a> including duets with <a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Evancho" title="Jackie Evancho">Jackie Evancho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_Jr." title="Plácido Domingo Jr.">Plácido Domingo Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Piano_Guys" title="The Piano Guys">The Piano Guys</a> and others.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Since the early 1980s, Domingo has released several <a href="/wiki/Latin_music_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin music (genre)">Latin</a> albums, including two featuring the music of Mexican songwriter, <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Lara" title="Agustín Lara">Agustín Lara</a>. He devoted two more of his albums, <a href="/wiki/Adoro_(Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_album)" title="Adoro (Plácido Domingo album)">Adoro</a> (1982) and <a href="/wiki/100_A%C3%B1os_de_Mariachi" title="100 Años de Mariachi">100 años de Mariachi</a> (1999), solely to Mexican music. 100 años de Mariachi, a <a href="/wiki/Ranchera" title="Ranchera">rancheras</a> collection, went platinum in the United States and gold in Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-USCert-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-MEXCert-93">[92]</a> He later recalled that, as a fan of <a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">mariachi</a> music since boyhood, the Grammy he won for 100 años de Mariachi was the award that meant the most to him of all he has received.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances_on_film_and_television">Appearances on film and television</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Appearances on film and television">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_discography#Filmography" title="Plácido Domingo discography">Plácido Domingo filmography</a></div> Domingo has starred in several opera films. His three theatrical released opera movies from the 1980s received significant awards and recognitions, including <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> nominations for Best Foreign Language Film. Zeffirelli's La Traviata and Otello both received Academy Award nominations, and the soundtracks of La Traviata and Rosi's Carmen won Grammy Awards for the <a href="/wiki/Best_Opera_Recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Opera Recording">Best Opera Recording</a> of the year. Domingo has also made various opera films for television, including <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Ponnelle" title="Jean-Pierre Ponnelle">Jean-Pierre Ponnelle</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly#Adaptations" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a> with <a href="/wiki/Mirella_Freni" title="Mirella Freni">Mirella Freni</a>, Gianfranco de Bosio's Tosca with <a href="/wiki/Raina_Kabaivanska" title="Raina Kabaivanska">Raina Kabaivanska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Patroni_Griffi" title="Giuseppe Patroni Griffi">Giuseppe Patroni Griffi</a>'s Tosca with <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Malfitano" title="Catherine Malfitano">Catherine Malfitano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>),[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_rusticana_(1982_film)" title="Cavalleria rusticana (1982 film)">Cavalleria rusticana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pagliacci_(1982_film)" title="Pagliacci (1982 film)">Pagliacci</a>, and more recently, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigoletto_a_Mantova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigoletto a Mantova (page does not exist)">Rigoletto a Mantova</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigoletto_a_Mantova" class="extiw" title="it:Rigoletto a Mantova">it</a>]. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Placido_Domingo_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Placido_Domingo_2009.jpg/220px-Placido_Domingo_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Placido_Domingo_2009.jpg/330px-Placido_Domingo_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Placido_Domingo_2009.jpg/440px-Placido_Domingo_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1729" data-file-height="1909" /></a><figcaption>Domingo at the <a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">81st Academy Awards</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> Over the course of decades, he has sung in numerous <a href="/wiki/Live_from_the_Metropolitan_Opera" title="Live from the Metropolitan Opera">Live from the Metropolitan Opera</a> telecasts and <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_radio_broadcasts" title="Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts">Met radio broadcasts</a>. He has also appeared often in televised performances from other opera houses. In 1978, he starred in the La Scala production of Puccini's <a href="/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)" title="Manon Lescaut (Puccini)">Manon Lescaut</a> that marked the house debut of Hungarian soprano <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Sass" title="Sylvia Sass">Sylvia Sass</a>. In addition, many of his concerts and <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuela</a> evenings have been televised. Beyond his filmed opera and concert performances, he has frequently made guest appearances on television. Domingo appeared on <a href="/wiki/The_Cosby_Show" title="The Cosby Show">The Cosby Show</a> Season 5 as Alberto Santiago, a colleague of Dr. Cliff Huxtable.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> In 1989, the international television series Return Journey featured Domingo returning to his home city of Madrid reflecting on life there whilst recording an album of Zarzuela arias for EMI. On the <a href="/wiki/65th_Academy_Awards" title="65th Academy Awards">1993 Academy Awards</a> telecast, he performed the song, "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Maria_of_My_Soul" title="Beautiful Maria of My Soul">Beautiful Maria of My Soul</a>," from the movie <a href="/wiki/The_Mambo_Kings" title="The Mambo Kings">The Mambo Kings</a>, which had received a nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a>. The tenor was the first Spaniard to perform at an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> ceremony. He had previously presented the Oscar for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> with <a href="/wiki/Faye_Dunaway" title="Faye Dunaway">Faye Dunaway</a> at the <a href="/wiki/57th_Academy_Awards" title="57th Academy Awards">57th Academy Awards</a> in 1985. Domingo was the executive producer of the critically acclaimed 1998 <a href="/wiki/Mexican_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican film">Mexican film</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Other_Conquest" title="The Other Conquest">The Other Conquest</a>, produced by his son Alvaro and directed by Salvador Carrasco, in which Domingo also sang the original aria "Mater Aeterna", composed by Samuel Zyman with lyrics by Carrasco. He was also heard performing the song "In Pace", during the <a href="/wiki/Closing_credits" title="Closing credits">closing credits</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1996_film)" title="Hamlet (1996 film)">Hamlet</a> (1996). In 2008, Domingo <a href="/wiki/Voice_acting" title="Voice acting">provided the voice</a> of the long-haired Chihuahua named Montezuma in <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Chihuahua" title="Beverly Hills Chihuahua">Beverly Hills Chihuahua</a>. He also appeared as Manolo's great-grandfather in the animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Life_(2014_film)" title="The Book of Life (2014 film)">The Book of Life</a> in 2014. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christmas_in_Vienna">Christmas in Vienna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Christmas in Vienna">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Vienna_(album)" title="Christmas in Vienna (album)">Christmas in Vienna (album)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Vienna_II" title="Christmas in Vienna II">Christmas in Vienna II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Vienna_III" title="Christmas in Vienna III">Christmas in Vienna III</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Vienna_VI" title="Christmas in Vienna VI">Christmas in Vienna VI</a></div> In December 1992, Domingo collaborated with fellow operatic tenor and friend José Carreras and pop music legend <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> in a televised Christmas-themed concert. <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> was chosen to host the event due to its reputation as a capital of music and the particular charm of Austria during Christmas time. The <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Symphoniker" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiener Symphoniker">Wiener Symphoniker</a> under the direction of maestro <a href="/wiki/Vjekoslav_%C5%A0utej" title="Vjekoslav Šutej">Vjekoslav Šutej</a> provided the orchestral music, and the Gumpoldskirchen Children's Choir provided choral vocals. On 23 December 1992, the first in what would turn out to be a series of Christmas in Vienna concerts was seen worldwide by several hundred million people. Plácido Domingo returned to Vienna for many more Christmas in Vienna concerts, performing with stars and friends of both pop and classical music, including <a href="/wiki/Dionne_Warwick" title="Dionne Warwick">Dionne Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sissel_Kyrkjeb%C3%B8" title="Sissel Kyrkjebø">Sissel Kyrkjebø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Brightman" title="Sarah Brightman">Sarah Brightman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Church" title="Charlotte Church">Charlotte Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Cole" title="Natalie Cole">Natalie Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Cocciante" title="Riccardo Cocciante">Riccardo Cocciante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Kaas" title="Patricia Kaas">Patricia Kaas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a> and others. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cultural references">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_after_Die_Walk%C3%BCre_(April_14,_2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_after_Die_Walk%C3%BCre_%28April_14%2C_2007%29.jpg/170px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_after_Die_Walk%C3%BCre_%28April_14%2C_2007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_after_Die_Walk%C3%BCre_%28April_14%2C_2007%29.jpg/255px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_after_Die_Walk%C3%BCre_%28April_14%2C_2007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_after_Die_Walk%C3%BCre_%28April_14%2C_2007%29.jpg/340px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_at_the_Washington_National_Opera_after_Die_Walk%C3%BCre_%28April_14%2C_2007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>At the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Opera" title="Washington National Opera">Washington National Opera</a> on 14 April 2007 after a performance of <a href="/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre" title="Die Walküre">Die Walküre</a>, his most frequently performed <a href="/wiki/German_opera" class="mw-redirect" title="German opera">German opera</a></figcaption></figure> By the 1980s and 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular cultural</a> forms, especially television programs, began to reference Domingo, often as a prototypical opera singer or as part of the influential Three Tenors.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmón2011-96">[95]</a> In 1987 <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a>, a U.S. children's television show that has been on the air since 1969, introduced a puppet character named after Domingo. In the series, <a href="/wiki/Placido_Flamingo" class="mw-redirect" title="Placido Flamingo">Placido Flamingo</a> was a pink singing bird who appeared regularly on "Live from the Nest" (a play on "Live from the Met") telecasts from the Nestropolitan Opera. In the 1989 special "<a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street..._20_Years_%26_Still_Counting" title="Sesame Street... 20 Years & Still Counting">Sesame Street... 20 Years & Still Counting</a>", Domingo appeared with his namesake puppet, singing "Look through the Window" together.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The show never revived the character after the puppeteer, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hunt_(puppeteer)" title="Richard Hunt (puppeteer)">Richard Hunt</a>, who provided the voice for Placido Flamingo, died in early 1992.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Similarly, in the 2009 Australian-Canadian cartoon comedy <a href="/wiki/Pearlie" title="Pearlie">Pearlie</a>, the father of a family of opera singing fleas is named Placido. Although not opera related, one of the Three Emperors (a take-off on the Three Tenors) in the original Japanese version of the <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> series, <a href="/wiki/Yu-Gi-Oh!_5D%27s" title="Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's">Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's</a> (2008-2011), is also named after the singer. In 2007, Domingo had a <a href="/wiki/Cameo_role" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameo role">cameo role</a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>, the longest running American scripted prime time television series and winner of over thirty <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>. He provided the voice for an animated version of himself in the episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Homer_of_Seville" title="The Homer of Seville">The Homer of Seville</a>", which revolves around <a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer Simpson</a> becoming an opera singer. After an opera performance, Homer chats with Domingo, who tells him to call him "P. Dingo" (a play on "<a href="/wiki/P._Diddy" class="mw-redirect" title="P. Diddy">P. Diddy</a>") and asks him for singing advice. Although not providing voice-overs, he was also an animated character in a 1995 episode ("Three Tenors and You're Out") of the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a> children's cartoon, <a href="/wiki/Animaniacs" title="Animaniacs">Animaniacs</a>, and a 1999 episode ("Censoring Problems: The Three Stooges vs. The Three Tenors") of <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>'s violent comedy, <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Deathmatch" title="Celebrity Deathmatch">Celebrity Deathmatch</a>. Domingo, along with Luciano Pavarotti and José Carreras, loosely inspired the 2001 biting English-language film, <a href="/wiki/Off_Key_(2001_film)" title="Off Key (2001 film)">Off Key</a>, by Spanish director <a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pereira" title="Manuel Gómez Pereira">Manuel Gómez Pereira</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Variety-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vanguardia-100">[99]</a> The movie's leading character, Ricardo Palacios (played by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mantegna" title="Joe Mantegna">Joe Mantegna</a>), is a Spanish tenor with vague ties to Mexico, who plays the piano, conducts, seeks celebrity outside of the opera world, and is proud of his Otello. Like Domingo, he discovers new operatic talents, sings duets with pop singers, and performs mariachi music and tangos. The farcical plot, however, has nothing in common with actual occurrences in the lives of Domingo or his colleagues.<a href="#cite_note-Vanguardia-100">[99]</a> The movie was the most expensive production in Spain's cinematic history to that point.<a href="#cite_note-Voz-101">[100]</a> American author <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_George" title="Elizabeth George">Elizabeth George</a> references Domingo in one of her series of mystery novels about the fictional Inspector Lynley, This Body of Death (2010). In the book, Meredith's young daughter is an enthusiastic fan of Plácido Domingo and has the detective read to her from an <a href="/wiki/Unauthorized_biography" title="Unauthorized biography">unauthorized biography</a> of the singer. The real-life Domingo was also mentioned as part of a running gag on the 1996 <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a> episode, "<a href="/wiki/The_Doll_(Seinfeld)" title="The Doll (Seinfeld)">The Doll</a>". Seinfeld was the second highest rated series on U.S. television at the time. He was also referenced several times throughout the sitcom series <a href="/wiki/Everybody_Loves_Raymond" title="Everybody Loves Raymond">Everybody Loves Raymond</a> as Raymond's mother, Marie's, favorite opera singer. In addition, the tenor has appeared on the cover of several opera-related books, as a key representative of the musical genre. Such mainstream allusions to Domingo illustrate his atypically widespread fame and cultural influence as an opera singer. His integration both as an actual performer and as an "image" into popular as well as <a href="/wiki/High_culture" title="High culture">high culture</a> was so significant by 2011, Spanish author Rubén Amón wrote a book, Plácido Domingo: Un coloso en el teatro del mundo, specifically analyzing the singer as a cultural and sociological phenomenon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmón2011-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Repertoire">Repertoire</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Repertoire">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Repertoire_of_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Repertoire of Plácido Domingo">Repertoire of Plácido Domingo</a></div> Domingo has sung 151 roles in Italian, French, German, English, Spanish and Russian.<a href="#cite_note-latimes.com-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Domingo's_151st_role-7">[6]</a> His main repertoire however is Italian (<a href="/wiki/Otello" title="Otello">Otello</a>; Cavaradossi in <a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a>; <a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos" title="Don Carlos">Don Carlo</a>; Des Grieux in <a href="/wiki/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)" title="Manon Lescaut (Puccini)">Manon Lescaut</a>; Dick Johnson in <a href="/wiki/La_fanciulla_del_West" title="La fanciulla del West">La fanciulla del West</a>; Radames in <a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a>); French (Don José in <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a>; Samson in <a href="/wiki/Samson_and_Delilah_(opera)" title="Samson and Delilah (opera)">Samson and Delilah</a>; Énée in <a href="/wiki/Les_Troyens" title="Les Troyens">Les Troyens</a>; Hoffmann in <a href="/wiki/Les_Contes_d%27Hoffmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Contes d'Hoffmann">Les Contes d'Hoffmann</a>); and German (<a href="/wiki/Lohengrin_(opera)" title="Lohengrin (opera)">Lohengrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parsifal" title="Parsifal">Parsifal</a>, and Siegmund in <a href="/wiki/Die_Walk%C3%BCre" title="Die Walküre">Die Walküre</a>). He has appeared in more operas by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> than any other composer. Domingo has created original roles in eight world premieres of operas, Vásquez's El último sueño, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Moreno_Torroba" title="Federico Moreno Torroba">Moreno Torroba</a>'s <a href="/wiki/El_poeta" title="El poeta">El poeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Menotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Giancarlo Menotti">Menotti</a>'s Goya, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3n_Garc%C3%ADa_Abril" title="Antón García Abril">García Abril</a>'s Divinas palabras, Cano's Luna, <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Drattell" title="Deborah Drattell">Drattell</a>'s Nicholas and Alexandra, Tan Dun's The First Emperor, and Catán's <a href="/wiki/Il_Postino_(opera)" title="Il Postino (opera)">Il Postino</a>, as well as one <a href="/wiki/Pasticcio" title="Pasticcio">pasticcio</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Island_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Enchanted Island (opera)">The Enchanted Island</a>. He also performed in the U.S. premieres of Don Rodrigo and Cyrano de Bergerac. He continues to add more roles to his repertoire, most recently performing as Schicchi in Puccini's one-act opera <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a> in September 2015. After taking on baritone roles, he sang Conte Di Luna in <a href="/wiki/Il_trovatore" title="Il trovatore">Il Trovatore</a>, an opera in which he previously performed as Manrico, a tenor role. His last major role in a full-length opera was in the title role of <a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a> in the production by <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Strassberger" title="Thaddeus Strassberger">Thaddeus Strassberger</a> in December 2019 in Valencia. During the curtain call many supporters of the singer showed support by dropping flyers in support of the singer.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="List of awards and nominations received by Plácido Domingo">List of awards and nominations received by Plácido Domingo</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_con_motivo_del_A%C3%B1o_Jubilar_Mariano_(7-06-2019)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_con_motivo_del_A%C3%B1o_Jubilar_Mariano_%287-06-2019%29_01.jpg/250px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_con_motivo_del_A%C3%B1o_Jubilar_Mariano_%287-06-2019%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_con_motivo_del_A%C3%B1o_Jubilar_Mariano_%287-06-2019%29_01.jpg/375px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_con_motivo_del_A%C3%B1o_Jubilar_Mariano_%287-06-2019%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_con_motivo_del_A%C3%B1o_Jubilar_Mariano_%287-06-2019%29_01.jpg/500px-Concierto_de_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_con_motivo_del_A%C3%B1o_Jubilar_Mariano_%287-06-2019%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3098" data-file-height="4129" /></a><figcaption>Placido Domingo at a Concert.</figcaption></figure> Plácido Domingo has received many awards and honors for his achievement in the field of music and in recognition of his many benefit concerts and contributions to various charities. In 1978, when Domingo was only 37, the city of Madrid dedicated a commemorative plaque at his birthplace at 34 Calle Ibiza near the <a href="/wiki/Buen_Retiro_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Buen Retiro Park">Buen Retiro Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Retiro-13">[12]</a> The singer won his first <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> Award in 1971 and has gone on to win eight more, as well as five <a href="/wiki/Latin_Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Grammy">Latin Grammy</a> awards including an award for <a href="/wiki/Latin_Recording_Academy_Person_of_the_Year" title="Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year">Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Domingo-104">[103]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Kammersänger">Kammersänger</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna State Opera</a> and the recipient of numerous honorary doctorates, he has received other major awards that include being made an honorary <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-KBE-105">[104]</a> In 2006, he received the <a href="/wiki/Brit_Award_for_Outstanding_Contribution_to_Music" title="Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music">Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music</a>. He has also received the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cross_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art,_1st_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class">Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class</a> (1992); <a href="/wiki/Grand_Decoration_of_Honour_in_Silver_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria">Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria</a> (2007);<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> Commander of the French <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a>; Mexican <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle" title="Order of the Aztec Eagle">Order of the Aztec Eagle</a>; Spanish <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Asturias Award for Arts">Prince of Asturias Award for Arts</a> (1991); the United States <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>; and in 2011, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medal_of_Honour_(Oman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medal of Honour (Oman) (page does not exist)">Medal of Honour</a> from Sultan <a href="/wiki/Qaboos_bin_Said" title="Qaboos bin Said">Qaboos bin Said</a> of Oman.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson_Prize" title="Birgit Nilsson Prize">Birgit Nilsson Prize</a> was awarded to him in 2009. In 2012, Domingo was voted into <a href="/wiki/Gramophone_(magazine)" title="Gramophone (magazine)">Gramophone</a>'s first Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> In April 2014, Domingo was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music degree by <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> at its campus in Valencia, Spain. During his acceptance speech, Domingo said, "it is a great pleasure to have a connection between Boston and Valencia since both have been so important in my career." Domingo sang Handel's Messiah with the Boston Symphony Orchestra at the beginning of his career, and performed his first Bohéme at the Palau de les Arts.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> In June 2018, <a href="/wiki/Iberia_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia Airlines">Iberia Airlines</a> honored Domingo by placing his name on their first <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A350" title="Airbus A350">Airbus A350</a> delivered to the Airline.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humanitarian_works_and_initiatives">Humanitarian works and initiatives</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Humanitarian works and initiatives">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Placido_Domingo_in_Mexico_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Statue_of_Placido_Domingo_in_Mexico_City.jpg/200px-Statue_of_Placido_Domingo_in_Mexico_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Statue_of_Placido_Domingo_in_Mexico_City.jpg/300px-Statue_of_Placido_Domingo_in_Mexico_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Statue_of_Placido_Domingo_in_Mexico_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="539" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Statue of Domingo in Mexico City in recognition of his contributions to <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 Mexico City earthquake</a> victims and his artistic works</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Concierto_Homenaje_a_las_v%C3%ADctimas_y_rescatistas_del_terremoto_de_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Concierto_Homenaje_a_las_v%C3%ADctimas_y_rescatistas_del_terremoto_de_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_07.JPG/200px-Concierto_Homenaje_a_las_v%C3%ADctimas_y_rescatistas_del_terremoto_de_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Concierto_Homenaje_a_las_v%C3%ADctimas_y_rescatistas_del_terremoto_de_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_07.JPG/300px-Concierto_Homenaje_a_las_v%C3%ADctimas_y_rescatistas_del_terremoto_de_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Concierto_Homenaje_a_las_v%C3%ADctimas_y_rescatistas_del_terremoto_de_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_07.JPG/400px-Concierto_Homenaje_a_las_v%C3%ADctimas_y_rescatistas_del_terremoto_de_la_ciudad_de_M%C3%A9xico_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Domingo at the 30 year commemoration of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake</div></div></div></div></div> Domingo has been heavily involved in humanitarian efforts and volunteerism. He has given many benefit concerts for disaster relief, charities, and musical organizations, as well as served in various voluntary positions in the artistic and sports worlds. In 1986, Domingo performed at several <a href="/wiki/Benefit_concert" title="Benefit concert">benefit concerts</a> to raise funds for the victims of the <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">1985 Mexico City earthquake</a>. He also released an album of one of the events for charity. On 21 August 2007, in recognition of his support of the earthquake victims, as well as his artistic works, a statue in his honor was unveiled. It was made in Mexico City from keys donated by the people. The statue, the work of Alejandra Zúñiga, is two meters tall, weighs about 300 kg (660 lbs) and is part of the "Grandes valores" (Great values) program.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Since the earthquake, Domingo has continued to do charitable work in Mexico and other countries. After <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Pauline" title="Hurricane Pauline">Hurricane Pauline</a> ravaged the <a href="/wiki/Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific">Pacific</a> coast of Southern Mexico in 1997, he gave two charity concerts in Acapulco to raise money to build 150 new houses for those made homeless by the storm.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> In December 2003, he performed in Cancún to benefit the Ciudad de la Alegria Foundation, which provides assistance and lodging to people in need, including low-income individuals, orphans, expectant mothers, immigrants, rehabilitated legal offenders, and the terminally ill.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> Outside of Mexico, Domingo and <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Jenkins" title="Katherine Jenkins">Katherine Jenkins</a> performed in a charity concert in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> on 27 June 2007 to raise funds to aid victims of the conflict in <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>. The concert was organized by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> (Doctors Without Borders). On 4 March 2006, Domingo sang at the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans Opera">New Orleans Opera</a> Association's Gala Benefit Concert, "A Night For New Orleans", to help rebuild the city after it was partially destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>. Before the gala, he made the encouraging statement: "MUSIC IS THE VOICE OF HOPE!".<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> Operalia winner <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Futral" title="Elizabeth Futral">Elizabeth Futral</a> and several other popular opera singers appeared with the tenor. The Gala collected $700,000 for the city recovery fund.<a href="#cite_note-Eggler-115">[114]</a> On 23 March 2008, the New Orleans City Council named the city theatre's stage in the <a href="/wiki/Mahalia_Jackson_Theater_of_the_Performing_Arts" title="Mahalia Jackson Theater of the Performing Arts">Mahalia Jackson Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Armstrong Park">Louis Armstrong Park</a> the "Plácido Domingo stage", in honour of his contribution at the Gala Benefits Concert.<a href="#cite_note-Eggler-115">[114]</a> Early the following year, Domingo performed with the New Orleans Opera in a gala reopening the theatre. At the time he told the press, "The restoration of New Orleans' Mahalia Jackson Theater is a symbol of new life for the city following the devastation of 2005, but in <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">these difficult economic times</a>, it is also a symbol of hope and faith in the future on the part of a forward-looking artistic organization."<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> In June 2010 Domingo became President of <a href="/wiki/Europa_Nostra" title="Europa Nostra">Europa Nostra</a>, the Voice of Cultural Heritage in Europe, which helps to promote European high culture.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> The following year, <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> president Sepp Blatter invited Domingo to join a council intended to clean up the football governing body, which had been accused of taking bribes from countries that wanted to stage the World Cup.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Domingo has also supported environmental efforts. In 2007, he joined several other preeminent figures in entertainment, government, the environment and more, as one of the users of the <a href="/wiki/BMW_Hydrogen_7" title="BMW Hydrogen 7">BMW Hydrogen 7</a>, designed to build support for hydrogen as a viable alternative to fossil fuels.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Domingo also supports the Hear the World initiative as an ambassador to raise awareness for the topic of hearing and hearing loss.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operalia_and_young_artists_programs">Operalia and young artists programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Operalia and young artists programs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%289%29.jpg/220px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%289%29.jpg/330px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%289%29.jpg/440px-Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Domingo with young Operalia singers, Budapest, 2016</figcaption></figure> Domingo has especially tried to aid the development of young opera singers' careers. In 1993 he founded <a href="/wiki/Operalia,_The_World_Opera_Competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Operalia, The World Opera Competition">Operalia, The World Opera Competition</a>, an international opera competition for talented young singers. The winners get the opportunity to be employed in opera ensembles around the world.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Several leading opera singers of recent years have won prizes in the competition, including <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Calleja" title="Joseph Calleja">Joseph Calleja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joyce_DiDonato" title="Joyce DiDonato">Joyce DiDonato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schrott" title="Erwin Schrott">Erwin Schrott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Filianoti" title="Giuseppe Filianoti">Giuseppe Filianoti</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cura" title="José Cura">José Cura</a>. In particular, Domingo has performed frequently with Mexican tenor <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Villaz%C3%B3n" title="Rolando Villazón">Rolando Villazón</a>, who won three prizes at the 1999 Operalia competition. Beyond Operalia, Domingo has been instrumental in giving many young artists encouragement and special attention, as in 2001, when he invited the so-called "Singing Policeman", New York tenor <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(tenor)" title="Daniel Rodríguez (tenor)">Daniel Rodríguez</a>, to attend the Vilar-Domingo Young Artists program to develop his operatic skills. In addition to the Vilar-Domingo Young Artists Program in Washington, D.C., Domingo has also started programs to train young opera singers at the Los Angeles Opera and the <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia">Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, Spain. In September 2016, he performed at a Los Angeles benefit for the Esperanza Azteca Los Angeles Youth Orchestra supporting young musicians from the Los Angeles area.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Writings">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Publisher </th> <th>ISBN </th> <th>Pages </th> <th>Author(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>September 1983 </td> <td>My First Forty Years </td> <td>Alfred A. Knopf </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-52329-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-52329-6">0-394-52329-6</a> </td> <td>256 </td> <td>Plácido Domingo </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td>Jacqueline du Pré: Impressions </td> <td>Vanguard Press </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0814908675" title="Special:BookSources/0814908675">0814908675</a> </td> <td>141 </td> <td>William Wordsworth Plácido Domingo </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 1994 </td> <td>Opera 101: A Complete Guide to Learning and Loving Opera </td> <td>Hyperion </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-8025-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7868-8025-2">0-7868-8025-2</a> </td> <td>494 </td> <td>Fred Plotkin Plácido Domingo </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1997 </td> <td>Christmas With Plácido Domingo: Trumpets Sound And Angels Sing </td> <td>Alfred Publishing Company </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89524-321-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-89524-321-0">0-89524-321-0</a> </td> <td>80 </td> <td>Plácido Domingo <a href="/wiki/Milton_Okun" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Okun">Milton Okun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 1997 </td> <td>Bajo el Cielo Español (Under the Spanish Sky) </td> <td>Warner Brothers Publications </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7692-0024-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7692-0024-9">0-7692-0024-9</a> </td> <td>84 </td> <td>Plácido Domingo Carol Cuéllar </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 1999 </td> <td>Plácido Domingo: Por Amor </td> <td>Hal Leonard Corporation </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7119-7258-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7119-7258-3">0-7119-7258-3</a> </td> <td>104 </td> <td>Plácido Domingo </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2003 </td> <td>The Zarzuela Companion </td> <td>Scarecrow Press </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810844478" title="Special:BookSources/0810844478">0810844478</a> </td> <td>352 </td> <td>Christopher Webber Plácido Domingo </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2003 </td> <td>Plácido Domingo: My Operatic Roles </td> <td>Baskerville Publishers, Incorporated </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880909-61-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-880909-61-8">1-880909-61-8</a> </td> <td>319 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helena_Matheopoulos" title="Helena Matheopoulos">Helena Matheopoulos</a> Plácido Domingo </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2007 </td> <td>Leoncavallo: Life and Works </td> <td>Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-5873-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-5873-8">0-8108-5873-8</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-5880-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-5880-0">0-8108-5880-0</a> </td> <td>349 351 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Dryden" title="Konrad Dryden">Konrad Dryden</a> Plácido Domingo </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 2007 </td> <td>So When Does the Fat Lady Sing? </td> <td>Hal Leonard Corporation </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57467-162-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-57467-162-6">1-57467-162-6</a> </td> <td>173 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Walsh_(author)" title="Michael Walsh (author)">Michael Walsh</a> Plácido Domingo </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/31px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/47px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/62px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Bust of Plácido Domingo">Bust of Plácido Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_albums" title="Category:Plácido Domingo albums">Category:Plácido Domingo albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Latin_music_artists" title="List of best-selling Latin music artists">List of best-selling Latin music artists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ, dəˈ-/</a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Spanish: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[xoˈse ˈplaθiðo ðoˈmiŋɡo emˈbil]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9030872/Placido-Domingo">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookrags.com/biography/placido-domingo/">Encyclopedia of World Biography, Thomson Gale, 2006</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/pl-cido-domingo">The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music, Oxford University Press, 1994</a>, Warrack, J. and West, E. The Oxford Dictionary of Opera, OUP, 1992 all give the year of birth as 1941. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacy2008" class="citation book cs1">Macy, Laura Williams (2008). The Grove Book of Opera Singers. Oxford University Press. pp. 127–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195337655" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195337655"><bdi>978-0195337655</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Book+of+Opera+Singers&rft.pages=127-8&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0195337655&rft.aulast=Macy&rft.aufirst=Laura+Williams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatheopoulosDomingo200319-4"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatheopoulosDomingo200319_4-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMatheopoulosDomingo2003">Matheopoulos & Domingo 2003</a>, p. 19: "Otello is a dramatic part and Domingo a lirico spinto tenor. But from the beginning it was clear that this was an ideal role for him..." </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichener2004" class="citation news cs1">Michener, Charles (4 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2004/10/heppner-now-reigning-otello-as-domingo-relinquishes-role/">"Heppner Now Reigning Otello As Domingo Relinquishes Role"</a>. New York Observer. Retrieved 7 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Heppner+Now+Reigning+Otello+As+Domingo+Relinquishes+Role&rft.date=2004-10-04&rft.aulast=Michener&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2004%2F10%2Fheppner-now-reigning-otello-as-domingo-relinquishes-role%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes.com-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes.com_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes.com_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-et-cm-gato-montes-opera-review-20190506-story.html">"Review: In his 151st role, Plácido Domingo plays the 'wild cat' as old lion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+In+his+151st+role%2C+Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+plays+the+%27wild+cat%27+as+old+lion&rft.date=2019-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fla-et-cm-gato-montes-opera-review-20190506-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Domingo's_151st_role-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Domingo's_151st_role_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Domingo's_151st_role_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://operachaser.blogspot.com/2019/05/domingos-151st-role-accompanies.html">"OperaChaser: Domingo's 151st role accompanies zarzuela's great appeal in a passionately presented El Gato Montés ("The Wildcat") at L.A. Opera"</a>. Operachaser.blogspot.com. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Operachaser.blogspot.com&rft.atitle=OperaChaser%3A+Domingo%27s+151st+role+accompanies+zarzuela%27s+great+appeal+in+a+passionately+presented+El+Gato+Mont%C3%A9s+%28%22The+Wildcat%22%29+at+L.A.+Opera&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foperachaser.blogspot.com%2F2019%2F05%2Fdomingos-151st-role-accompanies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Butler, Susan (21 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cxQEAAAAMBAJ&q=placido+domingo+billboard&pg=PA32">"Milt Okun: Music Legend Milt Okun Honored for a Lifetime of Vision"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. p. 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Milt+Okun%3A+Music+Legend+Milt+Okun+Honored+for+a+Lifetime+of+Vision&rft.pages=34&rft.date=2008-06-21&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcxQEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dplacido%2Bdomingo%2Bbillboard%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malone2011-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Malone2011_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malone2011_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGareth_Malone2011" class="citation book cs1">Gareth Malone (28 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oydQ714j4w0C&pg=PA34">Music for the People: The Pleasures and Pitfalls of Classical Music</a>. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 34–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-739618-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-739618-4"><bdi>978-0-00-739618-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 30 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+for+the+People%3A+The+Pleasures+and+Pitfalls+of+Classical+Music&rft.pages=34-&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&rft.date=2011-04-28&rft.isbn=978-0-00-739618-4&rft.au=Gareth+Malone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoydQ714j4w0C%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3Ts-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3Ts_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-3Ts_10-1">b</a> Classical Music Magazine, volume 17, p. 39 (1994). "And then there's the three tenors phenomenon: The London recording from the 1990 concert became the biggest-selling classical album of all time, having now topped 10-million units throughout the world." </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410194015/https://www.laopera.org/company/company-leadership/">"Los Angeles Opera homepage, accessed 2017-07-01"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laopera.org/company/company-leadership/">the original</a> on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+Opera+homepage%2C+accessed+2017-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopera.org%2Fcompany%2Fcompany-leadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-2oct2019-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-2oct2019_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian-2oct2019_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2019" class="citation news cs1">Singh, Maanvi (2 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/oct/02/placido-domingo-resigns-los-angeles-opera">"Plácido Domingo resigns from Los Angeles Opera amid sexual harassment claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 2 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+resigns+from+Los+Angeles+Opera+amid+sexual+harassment+claims&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Maanvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2019%2Foct%2F02%2Fplacido-domingo-resigns-los-angeles-opera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Retiro-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Retiro_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retiro_13-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zonaretiro.com/gente/placido-domingo-barrio-retiro-calle-ibiza/">Plácido Domingo: "Nací a diez minutos del Real, en la calle Ibiza"</a> (spanish) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._E.1988" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">S. E. (20 October 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1988/10/20/107.html">"'En España la zarzuela se ha tratado como una hijastra': Pepita Embil recibe hoy un gran homenaje"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_(newspaper)" title="ABC (newspaper)">ABC</a> (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 9 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC&rft.atitle=%27En+Espa%C3%B1a+la+zarzuela+se+ha+tratado+como+una+hijastra%27%3A+Pepita+Embil+recibe+hoy+un+gran+homenaje&rft.date=1988-10-20&rft.au=S.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemeroteca.abc.es%2Fnav%2FNavigate.exe%2Fhemeroteca%2Fmadrid%2Fabc%2F1988%2F10%2F20%2F107.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198310–13-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198310–13_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 10–13. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198314–9-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198314–9_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 14–9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198318-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198318_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWebber2003303-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWebber2003303_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWebber2003">Webber 2003</a>, p. 303. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198320-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198320_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198320_19-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198320–2-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198320–2_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 20–2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198323-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198323_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198325–6-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198325–6_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 25–6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198327-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198327_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo198328-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo198328_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.placidodomingo.com/us-en/roles">"Roles"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416162202/https://www.placidodomingo.com/us-en/roles">Archived</a> 16 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, placidodomingo.com </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/placido-domingo-about-placido-domingo/573/">"Placido Domingo | About Placido Domingo | American Masters | PBS"</a>. American Masters. 3 December 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Masters&rft.atitle=Placido+Domingo+%26%23124%3B+About+Placido+Domingo+%26%23124%3B+American+Masters+%26%23124%3B+PBS&rft.date=2002-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fplacido-domingo-about-placido-domingo%2F573%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowman198511,_134–5-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowman198511,_134–5_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnowman1985">Snowman 1985</a>, pp. 11, 134–5. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchonberg1967" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Schonberg" title="Harold C. Schonberg">Schonberg, Harold C.</a> (10 February 1967). "Opera: Orchestra Is Star". <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. p. 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opera%3A+Orchestra+Is+Star&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1967-02-10&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowman198511-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowman198511_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnowman1985">Snowman 1985</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVolpe2006193-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVolpe2006193_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVolpe2006">Volpe 2006</a>, p. 193. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo1983222-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo1983222_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, p. 222. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/domingo_p.html">American Masters: Plácido Domingo</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGad2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gad, Georges (February 2001). "Plácido Domingo l'apothéose". <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_de_la_musique" title="Le Monde de la musique">Le Monde de la musique</a> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+de+la+musique&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+l%27apoth%C3%A9ose&rft.date=2001-02&rft.aulast=Gad&rft.aufirst=Georges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwan1982-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwan1982_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwan1982_34-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSwan1982">Swan 1982</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowman198549-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowman198549_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnowman1985">Snowman 1985</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDomingo1983175–9-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDomingo1983175–9_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDomingo1983">Domingo 1983</a>, pp. 175–9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowman1985213–5,_222–4-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnowman1985213–5,_222–4_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnowman1985">Snowman 1985</a>, pp. 213–5, 222–4. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScovell1987" class="citation journal cs1">Scovell, Jane (September 1987). "Domingo: Giving his Best". <a href="/wiki/Opera_News" title="Opera News">Opera News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera+News&rft.atitle=Domingo%3A+Giving+his+Best&rft.date=1987-09&rft.aulast=Scovell&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1983-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1983_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1983_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland1983" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Holland" title="Bernard Holland">Holland, Bernard</a> (20 September 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/20/arts/domingo-almost-sure-to-open-met.html">"Domingo 'Almost' Sure to Open Met"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Domingo+%27Almost%27+Sure+to+Open+Met&rft.date=1983-09-20&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F09%2F20%2Farts%2Fdomingo-almost-sure-to-open-met.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmquist1993" class="citation book cs1">Almquist, Sharon G. (1993). Opera Mediagraphy: Video Recordings and Motion Pictures. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0313284903" title="Special:BookSources/0313284903"><bdi>0313284903</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opera+Mediagraphy%3A+Video+Recordings+and+Motion+Pictures&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0313284903&rft.aulast=Almquist&rft.aufirst=Sharon+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatheopoulosDomingo2003212-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatheopoulosDomingo2003212_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMatheopoulosDomingo2003">Matheopoulos & Domingo 2003</a>, p. 212. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartlaubShilts2015" class="citation news cs1">Hartlaub, Peter; Shilts, Randy (22 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/music/article/Our-SF-An-inebriated-crowd-awaits-Placido-6458546.php">"Our SF: An inebriated crowd awaits Placido Domingo's arrival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">SFGate</a>. Retrieved 2 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=Our+SF%3A+An+inebriated+crowd+awaits+Placido+Domingo%27s+arrival&rft.date=2015-08-22&rft.aulast=Hartlaub&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Shilts%2C+Randy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2FOur-SF-An-inebriated-crowd-awaits-Placido-6458546.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenahan1984" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donal_Henahan" title="Donal Henahan">Henahan, Donal</a> (26 September 1984). "Met opener passes tests". The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Met+opener+passes+tests&rft.date=1984-09-26&rft.aulast=Henahan&rft.aufirst=Donal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorton-Welsh1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Norton-Welsh, Christopher (May 1990). "Vienna, Lohengrin". <a href="/wiki/Opera_(British_magazine)" title="Opera (British magazine)">Opera</a>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Opera&rft.atitle=Vienna%2C+Lohengrin&rft.date=1990-05&rft.aulast=Norton-Welsh&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laopera.com/company/Placido-Domingo/">"About Us: Plácido Domingo" (Domingo's page on LA Opera's website)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528043549/http://www.laopera.com/company/Placido-Domingo/">Archived</a> 28 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, laopera.com. 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El Día. 23 March 2011. 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Opera through 2013"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+renews+contract+with+L.A.+Opera+through+2013&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft.au=David+Ng&rft.au=Mike+Boehm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fculturemonster%2F2010%2F09%2Fplacido-domingo-renews-contract-with-la-opera-through-2013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Anne_Midgette" title="Anne Midgette">Anne Midgette</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/27/AR2010092706891.html">"Domingo will not renew D.C. opera contract"</a>, The Washington Post, 28 September 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Reed Johnson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-feb-21-la-ca-placido-domingo21-2010feb21-story.html">"Plácido Domingo's juggling act: The superstar rejects recent suggestions that his busy life is affecting L.A. 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Retrieved 14 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nabucco_arena-verona_04%2F07%2F2013_Arena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arena.it%2Fit-IT%2Fspettacolo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.operabase.com/artists/placido-domingo-14248/en">"Plácido Domingo, tenor"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.placidodomingo.com/inhalt.php?menu_level=2&id_kunden=196&id=551">the original</a> on 12 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=His+son+Jos%C3%A9+from+first+marriage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.placidodomingo.com%2Finhalt.php%3Fmenu_level%3D2%26id_kunden%3D196%26id%3D551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004881/bio">"Plácido Domingo (biography)"</a>. IMDb.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+%28biography%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0004881%2Fbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Matheopoulos; with Domingo 2003, p. 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_docid=0EB034431C3BCC19&p_docnum=10&p_queryname=NaN&p_product=NewsBank&p_theme=aggregated4&p_nbid=I5CO5CYTMTE4NTg0NzQ0OS4yODY4NjU6MTo3OnJhLTE4ODg">"Domingo: Iron man of opera"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Post" title="The Cincinnati Post">The Cincinnati Post</a>, 23 September 1998. Accessed 7 August 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Dobnik, Verena via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--people-domingo-wo0929sep29,0,2859585.story">"The Three Tenors return in drag for Domingo"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>, 28 September 2008. Accessed 29 September 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomingoMatheopoulos2000" class="citation book cs1">Domingo, Plácido; Matheopoulos, Helena (14 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7KX7tCrpfD8C&q=Placido+Domingo+++Acapulco&pg=PR13">My Operatic Roles</a>. Baskerville Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781880909614" title="Special:BookSources/9781880909614"><bdi>9781880909614</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Operatic+Roles&rft.pub=Baskerville+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2000-10-14&rft.isbn=9781880909614&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Pl%C3%A1cido&rft.au=Matheopoulos%2C+Helena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7KX7tCrpfD8C%26q%3DPlacido%2BDomingo%2B%2B%2BAcapulco%26pg%3DPR13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918210552/http://www.aarp.org/leisure/entertainment/articles/placido_domingo.html">"Placido Domingo: Notable!"</a>. www.aarp.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aarp.org/leisure/entertainment/articles/placido_domingo.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aarp.org&rft.atitle=Placido+Domingo%3A+Notable%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aarp.org%2Fleisure%2Fentertainment%2Farticles%2Fplacido_domingo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2010" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Stephen (8 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/opera/7399842/Placido-Domingo-has-colon-cancer-surgery.html">"Placido Domingo has colon cancer surgery"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/opera/7399842/Placido-Domingo-has-colon-cancer-surgery.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Placido+Domingo+has+colon+cancer+surgery&rft.date=2010-03-08&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Fopera%2F7399842%2FPlacido-Domingo-has-colon-cancer-surgery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbott2013" class="citation news cs1">Talbott, Chris (9 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130710104401/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/09/placido-domingo-in-hospital-opera-singer-embolism_n_3568477.html">"Placido Domingo In Hospital: Opera Singer Suffers Embolism In Spain"</a>. The Huffington Post. Nashville. 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L.A. Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L.A.+Times&rft.atitle=Placido+Domingo+in+high+spirits+after+release+from+hospital&rft.date=2013-07-14&rft.aulast=Gelt&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fculture%2Fla-et-cm-placido-domingo-released-from-the-hospital-20130714%2C0%2C5731564.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6730085/placido-domingo-gallbladder-surgery">"Placido Domingo to Undergo Gallbladder Surgery, Cancels Concerts"</a>. Billboard. 15 October 2015. 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Retrieved 5 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadwayworld.com&rft.atitle=Placido+Domingo+Will+Miss+First+Five+TOSCA+Performances+at+the+Met+for+Surgery&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fbwwopera%2Farticle%2FPlacido-Domingo-Will-Miss-First-Five-TOSCA-Performances-at-the-Met-for-Surgery-20151014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGröger2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gröger, René (3 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.br-klassik.de/aktuell/news-kritik/placido-domingo-verlaesst-oper-in-los-angeles-100.html">"Plácido Domingo verlässt Oper in Los Angeles"</a> [Plácido Domingo leaves Los Angeles Opera]. <a href="/wiki/BR-Klassik" title="BR-Klassik">BR-Klassik</a> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BR-Klassik&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+verl%C3%A4sst+Oper+in+Los+Angeles&rft.date=2019-10-03&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%B6ger&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.br-klassik.de%2Faktuell%2Fnews-kritik%2Fplacido-domingo-verlaesst-oper-in-los-angeles-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=2861156347286280&id=148369531898322">"Plácido Domingo's Facebook"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. 27 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo%27s+Facebook&rft.date=2020-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpermalink.php%3Fstory_fbid%3D2861156347286280%26id%3D148369531898322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laopera.org/about-us/press-room/press-releases-and-statements/statement-summary-of-findings/">"LA Opera Independent Investigation: Summary of Findings and Recommendations"</a>. LA Opera. 10 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LA+Opera+Independent+Investigation%3A+Summary+of+Findings+and+Recommendations&rft.pub=LA+Opera&rft.date=2020-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopera.org%2Fabout-us%2Fpress-room%2Fpress-releases-and-statements%2Fstatement-summary-of-findings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/world/after-recovering-from-virus-domingo-vows-to-clear-name/ar-BB17Eezz">"After recovering from virus, Domingo vows to clear name"</a>. Msn.com. The Canadian Press. 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Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Placido+Domingo+Signs+With+Sony+Classical&rft.date=2011-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fbiz%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1167321%2Fplacido-domingo-signs-with-sony-classical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCert-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCert_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCert_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Placido+Domingo&ti=&format=&type=#search_section">"American certifications – Placido Domingo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. Retrieved 8 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+certifications+%E2%80%93+Placido+Domingo&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DPlacido%2BDomingo%26ti%3D%26format%3D%26type%3D%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKCert-91"><a href="#cite_ref-UKCert_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/">"British certifications – Placido Domingo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a>. Retrieved 8 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+certifications+%E2%80%93+Placido+Domingo&rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Fbrit-certified%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> Type Placido Domingo in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Placido-Domingo-Duets-with-Idina-Menzel-and-More-on-New-Album-My-Christmas-20151105">"Placido Domingo Duets with Idina Menzel and More on New Album, My Christmas"</a>, BroadwayWorld.com, 5 November 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-MEXCert-93"><a href="#cite_ref-MEXCert_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amprofon.com.mx/es/pages/certificaciones.php">"Certificaciones"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas</a>. Retrieved 8 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Certificaciones&rft.pub=Asociaci%C3%B3n+Mexicana+de+Productores+de+Fonogramas+y+Videogramas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famprofon.com.mx%2Fes%2Fpages%2Fcertificaciones.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> Type Domingo in the box under the ARTISTA column heading. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wliw.org/21pressroom/m/mariachi-the-spirit-of-mexico/955/">"Mariachi: The Spirit of Mexico"</a>. WLIW21: WNET New York Public Media (PBS). WLIW21 Pressroom. 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Retrieved 25 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=A+resting+tenor+on+a+house+call&rft.date=1989-06-13&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1300%26dat%3D19890613%26id%3DyJVVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5723%2C403431%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmón2011-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmón2011_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmón2011_96-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAmón2011">Amón 2011</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurlingame1989" class="citation news cs1">Burlingame, Jon (7 April 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19890407&id=YZJPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6819,4499855&hl=en">"'Sesame Street' counts 20 years"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opera+Wire&rft.atitle=Palau+de+Les+Arts+2019-20+Review%3A+Nabucco&rft.date=2019-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foperawire.com%2Fpalau-de-les-arts-2019-20-review-nabucco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Domingo-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Domingo_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/placido-domingo-to-be-honored-as-the-2010-latin-recording-academy-person-of-the-year-102846119.html">"Placido Domingo to be Honored as the 2010 Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year"</a> (Press release). Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences. 14 September 2010. 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Retrieved 11 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+%28tenor%2C+conductor+and+administrator%29&rft.pub=Gramophone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramophone.co.uk%2FHallofFame%2FArtistPage%2Fdomingo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Maricq, Sophie (7 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berklee.edu/news/placido-domingo-awarded-honorary-doctorate-berklee-college-music">"Berklee Awards Honorary Doctorate to Plácido Domingo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/gente/Mexico/rinde/homenaje/Placido/Domingo/estatua/bronce/elpepugen/20070821elpepuage_1/Tes">"México rinde homenaje a Plácido Domingo con una estatua de bronce"</a> (in Spanish), <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>, 21 August 2007. 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Retrieved 24 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Palaceresorts.com&rft.atitle=Performance+in+Canc%C3%BAn+to+benefit+the+Ciudad+de+la+Alegria+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palaceresorts.com%2FPress%2FPLACIDODOMINGO.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/01-21-2006/0004264790&EDATE=">"A Night for New Orleans with Placido Domingo"</a>, 4 March 2006. prnewswire.com. Retrieved 1 July 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eggler-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eggler_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eggler_115-1">b</a> Bruce Eggler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.com/news/index.ssf/2008/03/local_staged_named_for_opera_s.html">"Local staged named for opera singer Placido Domingo"</a>, The Times-Picayune, 23 March 2008. Retrieved 1 July 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontoya2009" class="citation news cs1">Montoya, Maria C. (17 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.nola.com/annmaloney/2009/01/superstar_placido_domingo_set.html">"Superstar Placido Domingo set to take stage at Mahalia Jackson Theater for the Performing Arts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a>. Retrieved 12 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=Superstar+Placido+Domingo+set+to+take+stage+at+Mahalia+Jackson+Theater+for+the+Performing+Arts&rft.date=2009-01-17&rft.aulast=Montoya&rft.aufirst=Maria+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.nola.com%2Fannmaloney%2F2009%2F01%2Fsuperstar_placido_domingo_set.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomingo2016" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Domingo, Plácido</a> (December 2016). "End the International Destruction of Cultural Heritage". Vigilo (48). <a href="/wiki/Din_l-Art_%C4%A6elwa" title="Din l-Art Ħelwa">Din l-Art Ħelwa</a>: National Trust of Malta: 30–31. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1026-132X">1026-132X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vigilo&rft.atitle=End+the+International+Destruction+of+Cultural+Heritage&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=30-31&rft.date=2016-12&rft.issn=1026-132X&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Pl%C3%A1cido&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen_Gibson2011" class="citation web cs1">Owen Gibson (6 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/jun/06/fifa-sepp-blatter">"Sepp Blatter wants singer Plácido Domingo to join Fifa's wise men"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sepp+Blatter+wants+singer+Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+to+join+Fifa%27s+wise+men&rft.date=2011-06-06&rft.au=Owen+Gibson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2011%2Fjun%2F06%2Ffifa-sepp-blatter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2007/10/02/065311.html">"Placido Domingo Set to Drive BMW Hydrogen 7"</a>. Theautochannel.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Theautochannel.com&rft.atitle=Placido+Domingo+Set+to+Drive+BMW+Hydrogen+7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theautochannel.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F10%2F02%2F065311.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hear-the-world.com/en/start.html">Hear the World website</a> on hear-the-world.com. Retrieved 30 June 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operaliacompetition.org/placido">Domingo describes his Operalia program</a>. operaliacompetition.org. Retrieved 1 July 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBWW_News_Desk" class="citation news cs1">BWW News Desk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/los-angeles/article/Plcido-Domingo-Performs-With-Esperanza-Azteca-Youth-Orchestra-20160928">"Plácido Domingo Performs With Esperanza Azteca Youth Orchestra"</a>. BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 13 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld.com&rft.atitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo+Performs+With+Esperanza+Azteca+Youth+Orchestra&rft.au=BWW+News+Desk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Flos-angeles%2Farticle%2FPlcido-Domingo-Performs-With-Esperanza-Azteca-Youth-Orchestra-20160928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_sources">Cited sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cited sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmón2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amón, Rubén (2011). Plácido Domingo: Un coloso en el teatro del mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona: Planeta. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8408099192" title="Special:BookSources/978-8408099192"><bdi>978-8408099192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo%3A+Un+coloso+en+el+teatro+del+mundo&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=Planeta&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-8408099192&rft.aulast=Am%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Rub%C3%A9n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomingo1983" class="citation book cs1">Domingo, Plácido (1983). My First Forty Years. New York: Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-52329-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-52329-6"><bdi>0-394-52329-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+First+Forty+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-394-52329-6&rft.aulast=Domingo&rft.aufirst=Pl%C3%A1cido&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatheopoulosDomingo2003" class="citation book cs1">Matheopoulos, Helena; Domingo, Plácido (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/myoperaticroles0000domi">Placido Domingo: My Operatic Roles</a> (2nd ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Baskerville Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880909-61-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-880909-61-8"><bdi>1-880909-61-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Placido+Domingo%3A+My+Operatic+Roles&rft.place=Fort+Worth%2C+TX&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Baskerville+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-880909-61-8&rft.aulast=Matheopoulos&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft.au=Domingo%2C+Pl%C3%A1cido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmyoperaticroles0000domi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips-Matz2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Phillips-Matz" title="Mary Jane Phillips-Matz">Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane</a> (2006). Washington National Opera 1956–2006. Washington, D.C.: Washington National Opera. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9777037-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9777037-0-3"><bdi>0-9777037-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Washington+National+Opera+1956%E2%80%932006&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Washington+National+Opera&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9777037-0-3&rft.aulast=Phillips-Matz&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnowman1985" class="citation book cs1">Snowman, Daniel (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldofplcidod00snow">The World of Plácido Domingo</a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-059527-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-059527-5"><bdi>0-07-059527-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+of+Pl%C3%A1cido+Domingo&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-07-059527-5&rft.aulast=Snowman&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldofplcidod00snow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwan1982" class="citation news cs1">Swan, Annalyn (8 March 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051110030005/http://www.tenorissimo.com/domingo/Articles/nw030882.htm">"King Of The Opera: Bravissimo, Domingo!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. Washington, D.C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tenorissimo.com/domingo/Articles/nw030882.htm">the original</a> on 10 November 2005. Retrieved 14 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=King+Of+The+Opera%3A+Bravissimo%2C+Domingo%21&rft.date=1982-03-08&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=Annalyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tenorissimo.com%2Fdomingo%2FArticles%2Fnw030882.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolpe2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Volpe_(opera_manager)" title="Joseph Volpe (opera manager)">Volpe, Joseph</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/toughestshowonea00volp">The Toughest Show on Earth: My Rise and Reign at the Metropolitan Opera</a>. New York: Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0307262855" title="Special:BookSources/0307262855"><bdi>0307262855</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Toughest+Show+on+Earth%3A+My+Rise+and+Reign+at+the+Metropolitan+Opera&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0307262855&rft.aulast=Volpe&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftoughestshowonea00volp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebber2003" class="citation book cs1">Webber, Christopher (2003). The Zarzuela Companion. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810844478" title="Special:BookSources/0810844478"><bdi>0810844478</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Zarzuela+Companion&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0810844478&rft.aulast=Webber&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APl%C3%A1cido+Domingo" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Other sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Goodnough, David (1997). Plácido Domingo: Opera Superstar (Hispanic Biographies). Enslow Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89490-892-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-89490-892-8">0-89490-892-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.placidodomingo.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110011330/http://www.placidodomingo.tv/">Plácido Domingo – My Greatest Roles</a>, collection of televised performances</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090901135905/http://www.operalia.org/">Plácido Domingo International Operalia Opera Singer Contest</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschegrammophon.com/artist/one.htms?ART_ID=DOMPL">Discography</a>, Deutsche Grammophon Classics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922025903/http://historyofthetenor.com/page.php?92">History of the Tenor – sound clips and narration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Placido+Domingo&page=6">Placido Domingo performs arias from Andrea Chėnier, Abduction from the Seraglio, Carmen, Der Rosencavalier, Fidelio, Forza del destino, Otello, Samson et Dalila, Tales of Hoffmann, Tannhaeuser, Tosca, Trovatore, Un Ballo in Maschera on archive.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediathek.at/redirect.json?hash=fglvS5xN&no_cache=1&searchQuery=2194&cHash=dd146dcb9e62961183df65fe21aa7cdf">Recordings with Plácido Domingo</a> in the Online Archive of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Mediathek" title="Österreichische Mediathek">Österreichische Mediathek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Access_to_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">registration required</a>) Retrieved 3. November 2022</li></ul> Biography, interviews and profiles <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090814201725/http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showIndividual&entitY_id=3525&source_type=A">Domingo's biography</a> on the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">Kennedy Center</a>'s website at kennedy-center.org</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Conrad_(academic)" title="Peter Conrad (academic)">Peter Conrad</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/arts/features/story/0,11710,1525039,00.html">" 'I must live up to what people expect' "</a>, The Observer (London), 9 July 2005 on guardian.co.uk.</li> <li>Martin Kettle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.guardian.co.uk/classical/story/0,,1997948,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=1">"A tenor no more: Domingo to make switch to baritone"</a>, The Guardian (London), 24 January 2007.</li> <li>Nahuel Lopez, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/s/Rub4D7EDEFA6BB3438E85981C05ED63D788/Doc~E14C7685EA5984D32AB2477894BDB33C2~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html">"Oper ist teuer, Sänger sind billig" ("Opera is expensive, singers are cheap")</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Sonntagszeitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung</a>, 17 March 2009. "Plácido Domingo about too small operas, casting singers as Paul Potts and the humility before a great career". (In German)</li> <li>Matthew Stadlen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/10263529/Placido-Domingo-Ive-done-nothing-to-deserve-this-voice.html">"Plácido Domingo: 'I've done nothing to deserve this voice'"</a>, The Telegraph (London), 25 August 2013 on telegraph.co.uk. (Domingo and his career at age 72)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Template:Plácido Domingo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Template talk:Plácido Domingo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Plácido Domingo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Plácido_Domingo" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plácido Domingo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perhaps_Love_(album)" title="Perhaps Love (album)">Perhaps Love: Plácido Domingo with John Denver</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoro_(Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_album)" title="Adoro (Plácido Domingo album)">Adoro</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siempre_en_Mi_Coraz%C3%B3n_%E2%80%94_Always_in_My_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Siempre en Mi Corazón — Always in My Heart">Siempre en Mi Corazón (Always in My Heart)</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantos_Aztecas" title="Cantos Aztecas">Cantos Aztecas</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goya:_A_Life_in_Song" title="Goya: A Life in Song">Goya: A Life in Song</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Mi_Alma_Latina" title="De Mi Alma Latina">De Mi Alma Latina</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_The_Time:_The_Christmas_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="This Is The Time: The Christmas Album">This Is The Time: The Christmas Album</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_A%C3%B1os_de_Mariachi" title="100 Años de Mariachi">100 Años de Mariachi</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitano_(Rolando_Villaz%C3%B3n_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gitano (Rolando Villazón album)">Gitano</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Pasión Española">Pasión Española</a> (2008)</li> <li>Amore Infinito (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_(2012_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_album)" title="Songs (2012 Plácido Domingo album)">Songs</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_baritone_arias_(Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_album)" title="Verdi baritone arias (Plácido Domingo album)">Verdi baritone arias</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encanto_del_Mar" title="Encanto del Mar">Encanto del Mar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Christmas_(Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_album)" title="My Christmas (Plácido Domingo album)">My Christmas</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volver_(Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_and_Pablo_S%C3%A1inz_Villegas_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volver (Plácido Domingo and Pablo Sáinz Villegas album)">Volver</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums/DVDs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Vienna_(album)" title="Christmas in Vienna (album)">Christmas in Vienna</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Vienna_II" title="Christmas in Vienna II">Christmas in Vienna II</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Vienna_III" title="Christmas in Vienna III">Christmas in Vienna III</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Vienna_VI" title="Christmas in Vienna VI">Christmas in Vienna VI</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Gala_Christmas_in_Vienna" title="A Gala Christmas in Vienna">A Gala Christmas in Vienna</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_la_tornera" title="Margarita la tornera">Margarita la tornera</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Emperor" title="The First Emperor">The First Emperor</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Island_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Enchanted Island (opera)">The Enchanted Island</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Perhaps_Love_(song)" title="Perhaps Love (song)">Perhaps Love</a>" (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Till_I_Loved_You_(song)" title="Till I Loved You (song)">Till I Loved You</a>" (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nessun_dorma" title="Nessun dorma">Nessun dorma</a>" (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Se_ilden_lyse_(Fire_in_Your_Heart)" title="Se ilden lyse (Fire in Your Heart)">Fire in Your Heart</a>" (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Tenors" title="The Three Tenors">The Three Tenors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carreras_Domingo_Pavarotti_in_Concert" title="Carreras Domingo Pavarotti in Concert">Carreras Domingo Pavarotti in Concert</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Tenors_in_Concert_1994" title="The Three Tenors in Concert 1994">The Three Tenors in Concert 1994</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Tenors:_Paris_1998" title="The Three Tenors: Paris 1998">The Three Tenors: Paris 1998</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_the_Three_Tenors" title="The Private Lives of the Three Tenors">The Private Lives of the Three Tenors</a> (1996 book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_rusticana_(1982_film)" title="Cavalleria rusticana (1982 film)">Cavalleria rusticana</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagliacci_(1982_film)" title="Pagliacci (1982 film)">Pagliacci</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Traviata_(1983_film)" title="La Traviata (1983 film)">La Traviata</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Lanza:_The_American_Caruso" title="Mario Lanza: The American Caruso">Mario Lanza: The American Caruso</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1984_film)" title="Carmen (1984 film)">Carmen</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otello_(1986_film)" title="Otello (1986 film)">Otello</a> (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street%E2%80%A6_20_Years_%26_Still_Counting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesame Street… 20 Years & Still Counting">Sesame Street… 20 Years & Still Counting</a>" (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Conquest" title="The Other Conquest">The Other Conquest</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Homer_of_Seville" title="The Homer of Seville">The Homer of Seville</a>" (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masterclass_(TV_series)" title="Masterclass (TV series)">Masterclass</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_discography" title="Plácido Domingo discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repertoire_of_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Repertoire of Plácido Domingo">Repertoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="List of awards and nominations received by Plácido Domingo">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_Ferrer" title="Plácido Domingo Ferrer">Plácido Domingo Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepita_Embil" title="Pepita Embil">Pepita Embil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Domingo" title="Marta Domingo">Marta Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo_Jr." title="Plácido Domingo Jr.">Plácido Domingo Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operalia" title="Operalia">Operalia Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_poeta" title="El poeta">El poeta</a> (opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rodrigo" title="Don Rodrigo">Don Rodrigo</a> (opera)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Opera" title="Los Angeles Opera">Los Angeles Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Opera" title="Washington National Opera">Washington National Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau_de_les_Arts_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía">Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YOA_Orchestra_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="YOA Orchestra of the Americas">YOA Orchestra of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Nostra" title="Europa Nostra">Europa Nostra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plácido Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Fleisher" title="Leon Fleisher">Leon Fleisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bumbry" title="Grace Bumbry">Grace Bumbry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_Recording_Academy_Person_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #cedff2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_Recording_Academy_Person_of_the_Year" title="Template:Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_Recording_Academy_Person_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_Recording_Academy_Person_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_Recording_Academy_Person_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Recording_Academy_Person_of_the_Year" title="Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year">Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Estefan" title="Emilio Estefan">Emilio Estefan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Vicente Fernández">Vicente Fernández</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Jos%C3%A9" title="José José">José José</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Martin" title="Ricky Martin">Ricky Martin</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Guerra" title="Juan Luis Guerra">Juan Luis Guerra</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gabriel" title="Juan Gabriel">Juan Gabriel</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plácido Domingo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caetano_Veloso" title="Caetano Veloso">Caetano Veloso</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Bos%C3%A9" title="Miguel Bosé">Miguel Bosé</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Manuel_Serrat" title="Joan Manuel Serrat">Joan Manuel Serrat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Carlos_(singer)" title="Roberto Carlos (singer)">Roberto Carlos</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Anthony" title="Marc Anthony">Marc Anthony</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz" title="Alejandro Sanz">Alejandro Sanz</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A1" title="Maná">Maná</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanes" title="Juanes">Juanes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Blades" title="Rubén Blades">Rubén Blades</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Marco Antonio Solís">Marco Antonio Solís</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Pausini" title="Laura Pausini">Laura Pausini</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Vives" title="Carlos Vives">Carlos Vives</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" title="Template:Wolf Prize in Arts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" title="Template talk:Wolf Prize in Arts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wolf Prize in Arts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Arts" title="Wolf Prize in Arts">Wolf Prize in Arts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Erskine_(architect)" title="Ralph Erskine (architect)">Ralph Erskine</a> (1983/4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumihiko_Maki" title="Fumihiko Maki">Fumihiko Maki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_De_Carlo" title="Giancarlo De Carlo">Giancarlo De Carlo</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a> / <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rn_Utzon" title="Jørn Utzon">Jørn Utzon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denys_Lasdun" title="Denys Lasdun">Denys Lasdun</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto">Frei Otto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aldo_van_Eyck" title="Aldo van Eyck">Aldo van Eyck</a> (1996/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Siza_Vieira" title="Álvaro Siza Vieira">Álvaro Siza Vieira</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Chipperfield" title="David Chipperfield">David Chipperfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Eisenman" title="Peter Eisenman">Peter Eisenman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Souto_de_Moura" title="Eduardo Souto de Moura">Eduardo Souto de Moura</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Lambert" title="Phyllis Lambert">Phyllis Lambert</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Safdie" title="Moshe Safdie">Moshe Safdie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Diller" title="Elizabeth Diller">Elizabeth Diller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Atelier_Bow-Wow" title="Atelier Bow-Wow">Momoyo Kaijima</a> / <a href="/wiki/Atelier_Bow-Wow" title="Atelier Bow-Wow">Yoshiharu Tsukamoto</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Messiaen" title="Olivier Messiaen">Olivier Messiaen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Josef_Tal" title="Josef Tal">Josef Tal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Berio" title="Luciano Berio">Luciano Berio</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (1995/6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giya_Kancheli" title="Giya Kancheli">Giya Kancheli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plácido Domingo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Murray_Perahia" title="Murray Perahia">Murray Perahia</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> / <a href="/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Fischer" title="Ádám Fischer">Ádám Fischer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Olga_Neuwirth" title="Olga Neuwirth">Olga Neuwirth</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g" title="György Kurtág">György Kurtág</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey">Painting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antoni_T%C3%A0pies" title="Antoni Tàpies">Antoni Tàpies</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Richter" title="Gerhard Richter">Gerhard Richter</a> (1994/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a> (2002/3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Pistoletto" title="Michelangelo Pistoletto">Michelangelo Pistoletto</a> (2006/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Trockel" title="Rosemarie Trockel">Rosemarie Trockel</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sherman" title="Cindy Sherman">Cindy Sherman</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightgrey">Sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Chillida" title="Eduardo Chillida">Eduardo Chillida</a> (1984/5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Nauman" title="Bruce Nauman">Bruce Nauman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Turrell" title="James Turrell">James Turrell</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a> (2002/3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Pistoletto" title="Michelangelo Pistoletto">Michelangelo Pistoletto</a> (2006/7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olafur_Eliasson" title="Olafur Eliasson">Olafur Eliasson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Anderson" title="Laurie Anderson">Laurie Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weiner" title="Lawrence Weiner">Lawrence Weiner</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiko_Nakaya" title="Fujiko Nakaya">Fujiko Nakaya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Long_(artist)" title="Richard Long (artist)">Richard Long</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Latin_Pop_Album" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Latin_Pop_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Latin_Pop_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Latin_Pop_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Latin_Pop_Album" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Latin_Pop_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album">Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Me_Enamor%C3%A9_(album)" title="Me Enamoré (album)">Me Enamoré</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siempre_en_Mi_Coraz%C3%B3n%E2%80%94Always_in_My_Heart" title="Siempre en Mi Corazón—Always in My Heart">Siempre en Mi Corazón—Always in My Heart</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plácido Domingo</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_F%C3%A1cil_Amar" title="Es Fácil Amar">Es Fácil Amar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lani_Hall" title="Lani Hall">Lani Hall</a> (1985)</li> <li>"Le Lo Lai" – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un_hombre_solo" title="Un hombre solo">Un hombre solo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julio_Iglesias" title="Julio Iglesias">Julio Iglesias</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Carlos_%2788" title="Roberto Carlos '88">Roberto Carlos '88</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Carlos_(singer)" title="Roberto Carlos (singer)">Roberto Carlos</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cielito_Lindo" title="Cielito Lindo">Cielito Lindo</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/%C2%BFPor_Qu%C3%A9_Te_Tengo_Que_Olvidar%3F" title="¿Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar?">¿Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosas_del_Amor_(Vikki_Carr_album)" title="Cosas del Amor (Vikki Carr album)">Cosas del Amor</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vikki_Carr" title="Vikki Carr">Vikki Carr</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otro_D%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1s_Sin_Verte" title="Otro Día Más Sin Verte">Otro Día Más Sin Verte</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Secada" title="Jon Secada">Jon Secada</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(album)" title="Aries (album)">Aries</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel" title="Luis Miguel">Luis Miguel</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segundo_Romance" title="Segundo Romance">Segundo Romance</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel" title="Luis Miguel">Luis Miguel</a> (1994)</li> <li>Amor – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Secada" title="Jon Secada">Jon Secada</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Iglesias_(album)" title="Enrique Iglesias (album)">Enrique Iglesias</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Iglesias" title="Enrique Iglesias">Enrique Iglesias</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romances_(Luis_Miguel_album)" title="Romances (Luis Miguel album)">Romances</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel" title="Luis Miguel">Luis Miguel</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuelve_(album)" title="Vuelve (album)">Vuelve</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Martin" title="Ricky Martin">Ricky Martin</a> (1998)</li> <li>Tiempos – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Blades" title="Rubén Blades">Rubén Blades</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Shakira_album)" title="MTV Unplugged (Shakira album)">MTV Unplugged</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%BAsica_de_Baldemar_Huerta" title="La Música de Baldemar Huerta">La Música de Baldemar Huerta</a> – <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Fender" title="Freddy Fender">Freddy Fender</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraluna" title="Caraluna">Caraluna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bacilos" title="Bacilos">Bacilos</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Es_lo_Mismo" title="No Es lo Mismo">No Es lo Mismo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz" title="Alejandro Sanz">Alejandro Sanz</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Sin_Mentiras" title="Amar Sin Mentiras">Amar Sin Mentiras</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Anthony" title="Marc Anthony">Marc Anthony</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resta_in_ascolto" title="Resta in ascolto">Escucha</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Pausini" title="Laura Pausini">Laura Pausini</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adentro" title="Adentro">Adentro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Arjona" title="Ricardo Arjona">Ricardo Arjona</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lim%C3%B3n_y_Sal" title="Limón y Sal">Limón y Sal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julieta_Venegas" title="Julieta Venegas">Julieta Venegas</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tren_de_los_Momentos" title="El Tren de los Momentos">El Tren de los Momentos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz" title="Alejandro Sanz">Alejandro Sanz</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vida..._Es_Un_Ratico" title="La Vida... Es Un Ratico">La Vida... Es Un Ratico</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juanes" title="Juanes">Juanes</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin_Frenos" title="Sin Frenos">Sin Frenos</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_5%C2%AA_Estaci%C3%B3n" title="La 5ª Estación">La 5ª Estación</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%ADso_Express" title="Paraíso Express">Paraíso Express</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz" title="Alejandro Sanz">Alejandro Sanz</a> (2010)</li> <li>No Award (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged_(Juanes_album)" title="MTV Unplugged (Juanes album)">MTV Unplugged</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juanes" title="Juanes">Juanes</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vida_(Draco_Rosa_album)" title="Vida (Draco Rosa album)">Vida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Draco_Rosa" title="Draco Rosa">Draco Rosa</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangos_(album)" title="Tangos (album)">Tangos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Blades" title="Rubén Blades">Rubén Blades</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Quien_Quiera_Escuchar" title="A Quien Quiera Escuchar">A Quien Quiera Escuchar</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Martin" title="Ricky Martin">Ricky Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un_Besito_M%C3%A1s" title="Un Besito Más">Un Besito Más</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jesse_%26_Joy" title="Jesse & Joy">Jesse & Joy</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_(Shakira_album)" title="El Dorado (Shakira album)">El Dorado</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shakira" title="Shakira">Shakira</a> (2017)</li> <li>Sincera – <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Brant" title="Claudia Brant">Claudia Brant</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Disco" title="El Disco">El Disco</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sanz" title="Alejandro Sanz">Alejandro Sanz</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YHLQMDLG" title="YHLQMDLG">YHLQMDLG</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bad_Bunny" title="Bad Bunny">Bad Bunny</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mend%C3%B3" title="Mendó">Mendó</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Cuba" title="Alex Cuba">Alex Cuba</a> (2021)</li> <li>Pasieros – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Blades" title="Rubén Blades">Rubén Blades</a> and Boca Livre (2022)</li> <li>X Mí (Vol. 1) – <a href="/wiki/Gaby_Moreno" title="Gaby Moreno">Gaby Moreno</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gramophone Hall of Fame">Gramophone Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conductors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barbirolli" title="John Barbirolli">John Barbirolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham_selected_discography" title="Thomas Beecham selected discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a> <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult_discography" title="Adrian Boult discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Chailly" title="Riccardo Chailly">Riccardo Chailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Davis" title="Colin Davis">Colin Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Giulini" title="Carlo Maria Giulini">Carlo Maria Giulini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink_discography" title="Bernard Haitink discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber" title="Carlos Kleiber">Carlos Kleiber</a> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber_discography" title="Carlos Kleiber discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Rafael Kubelík">Rafael Kubelík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Marriner" title="Neville Marriner">Neville Marriner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Mravinsky" title="Yevgeny Mravinsky">Yevgeny Mravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pappano" title="Antonio Pappano">Antonio Pappano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Pinnock" title="Trevor Pinnock">Trevor Pinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle_discography" title="Simon Rattle discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti_discography" title="Georg Solti discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini_discography" title="Arturo Toscanini discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Walter" title="Bruno Walter">Bruno Walter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Thomas Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Victoria de los Ángeles">Victoria de los Ángeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Janet Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Bj%C3%B6rling" title="Jussi Björling">Jussi Björling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Chaliapin" title="Feodor Chaliapin">Feodor Chaliapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_DiDonato" title="Joyce DiDonato">Joyce DiDonato</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plácido Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier" title="Kathleen Ferrier">Kathleen Ferrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad" title="Kirsten Flagstad">Kirsten Flagstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Gheorghiu" title="Angela Gheorghiu">Angela Gheorghiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Ghiaurov" title="Nicolai Ghiaurov">Nicolai Ghiaurov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Gobbi" title="Tito Gobbi">Tito Gobbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hampson" title="Thomas Hampson">Thomas Hampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Hvorostovsky" title="Dmitri Hvorostovsky">Dmitri Hvorostovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundula_Janowitz" title="Gundula Janowitz">Gundula Janowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Kaufmann" title="Jonas Kaufmann">Jonas Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Keenlyside" title="Simon Keenlyside">Simon Keenlyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Kirkby" title="Emma Kirkby">Emma Kirkby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sofie_von_Otter" title="Anne Sofie von Otter">Anne Sofie von Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" title="Elisabeth Schwarzkopf">Elisabeth Schwarzkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi" title="Renata Tebaldi">Renata Tebaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Terfel" title="Bryn Terfel">Bryn Terfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" title="Fritz Wunderlich">Fritz Wunderlich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboardists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ove_Andsnes" title="Leif Ove Andsnes">Leif Ove Andsnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Arrau" title="Claudio Arrau">Claudio Arrau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ashkenazy" title="Vladimir Ashkenazy">Vladimir Ashkenazy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Gilels" title="Emil Gilels">Emil Gilels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Friedrich Gulda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin" title="Marc-André Hamelin">Marc-André Hamelin</a> <a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin_discography" title="Marc-André Hamelin discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Hewitt" title="Angela Hewitt">Angela Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hough" title="Stephen Hough">Stephen Hough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff" title="Wilhelm Kempff">Wilhelm Kempff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Kissin" title="Evgeny Kissin">Evgeny Kissin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt" title="Gustav Leonhardt">Gustav Leonhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinu_Lipatti" title="Dinu Lipatti">Dinu Lipatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radu_Lupu" title="Radu Lupu">Radu Lupu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Perahia" title="Murray Perahia">Murray Perahia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Pollini" title="Maurizio Pollini">Maurizio Pollini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter" title="Sviatoslav Richter">Sviatoslav Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Schnabel" title="Artur Schnabel">Artur Schnabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Sokolov" title="Grigory Sokolov">Grigory Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuko_Uchida" title="Mitsuko Uchida">Mitsuko Uchida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String/brass/ woodwind players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Andr%C3%A9" title="Maurice André">Maurice André</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brain" title="Dennis Brain">Dennis Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bream" title="Julian Bream">Julian Bream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyung_Wha_Chung" title="Kyung Wha Chung">Kyung Wha Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_du_Pr%C3%A9" title="Jacqueline du Pré">Jacqueline du Pré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Grumiaux" title="Arthur Grumiaux">Arthur Grumiaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Isserlis" title="Steven Isserlis">Steven Isserlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Mayer" title="Albrecht Mayer">Albrecht Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall">Jordi Savall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)" title="John Williams (guitarist)">John Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg_Quartett" title="Alban Berg Quartett">Alban Berg Quartett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Quartet" title="Amadeus Quartet">Amadeus Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Trio" title="Beaux Arts Trio">Beaux Arts Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Singers" title="The King's Singers">The King's Singers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A1cs_Quartet" title="Takács Quartet">Takács Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tallis_Scholars" title="The Tallis Scholars">The Tallis Scholars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Producers/engineers/ record label executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coutaz" title="Bernard Coutaz">Bernard Coutaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Culshaw" title="John Culshaw">John Culshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Fine" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Robert Fine">C. Robert Fine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gaisberg" title="Fred Gaisberg">Fred Gaisberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Heymann" title="Klaus Heymann">Klaus Heymann</a></li> <li>Alain Lanceron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Legge" title="Walter Legge">Walter Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis_(Decca)" title="Edward Lewis (Decca)">Edward Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mohr" title="Richard Mohr">Richard Mohr</a></li> <li>Ted Perry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilkinson" title="Kenneth Wilkinson">Kenneth Wilkinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_the_Arts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_the_Arts" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_the_Arts" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_the_Arts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_the_Arts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for the Arts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_the_Arts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_L%C3%B3pez_Cobos" title="Jesús López Cobos">Jesús López Cobos</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Serrano" title="Pablo Serrano">Pablo Serrano</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Sempere" title="Eusebio Sempere">Eusebio Sempere</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Orfe%C3%B3n_Donostiarra" title="Orfeón Donostiarra">Orfeón Donostiarra</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Antonio López García">Antonio López García</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Garc%C3%ADa_Berlanga" title="Luis García Berlanga">Luis García Berlanga</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Chillida" title="Eduardo Chillida">Eduardo Chillida</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Oteiza" title="Jorge Oteiza">Jorge Oteiza</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Oscar Niemeyer</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Antoni_T%C3%A0pies" title="Antoni Tàpies">Antoni Tàpies</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Victoria de los Ángeles">Victoria de los Ángeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Berganza" title="Teresa Berganza">Teresa Berganza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilar_Lorengar" title="Pilar Lorengar">Pilar Lorengar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Kraus" title="Alfredo Kraus">Alfredo Kraus</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plácido Domingo</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Matta" title="Roberto Matta">Roberto Matta</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_S%C3%A1enz_de_Oiza" title="Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza">Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Alicia_de_Larrocha" title="Alicia de Larrocha">Alicia de Larrocha</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo" title="Joaquín Rodrigo">Joaquín Rodrigo</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Salgado" title="Sebastião Salgado">Sebastião Salgado</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hendricks" title="Barbara Hendricks">Barbara Hendricks</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Penderecki" title="Krzysztof Penderecki">Krzysztof Penderecki</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Miquel_Barcel%C3%B3" title="Miquel Barceló">Miquel Barceló</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Paco_de_Luc%C3%ADa" title="Paco de Lucía">Paco de Lucía</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Maya_Plisetskaya" title="Maya Plisetskaya">Maya Plisetskaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Rojo" title="Tamara Rojo">Tamara Rojo</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">Sistema de Orquesta Juvenil e Infantil de Venezuela</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Serra" title="Richard Serra">Richard Serra</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Moneo" title="Rafael Moneo">Rafael Moneo</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_the_Arts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for the Arts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAria_Espert" title="Núria Espert">Núria Espert</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/William_Kentridge" title="William Kentridge">William Kentridge</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Marina_Abramovi%C4%87" title="Marina Abramović">Marina Abramović</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Linares" title="Carmen Linares">Carmen Linares</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Pag%C3%A9s" title="María Pagés">María Pagés</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Joan_Manuel_Serrat" title="Joan Manuel Serrat">Joan Manuel Serrat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130853#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130853#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130853#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121447141">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/97777704">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/67569/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfmqRghrHJ4ff7fBFkVYP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118680242">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81014470">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12404462r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12404462r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00438076">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000045127&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199639497">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp369ns95lkp7hk">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810538091305606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260431505171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000186422">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058530692706706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02092950?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/521df2bd-01f6-456e-9d5f-f081068819c2">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/placido-domingo/2261">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/d0631">BMLO</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1204906">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118680242.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118680242">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027771202">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6rb80zp">SNAC</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41011939">RISM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plácido_Domingo&oldid=1256616813">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plácido_Domingo&oldid=1256616813</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Category:Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1941_births" title="Category:1941 births">1941 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Spanish_male_opera_singers" title="Category:20th-century Spanish male opera singers">20th-century Spanish male opera singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Spanish_conductors_(music)" title="Category:21st-century Spanish conductors (music)">21st-century Spanish conductors (music)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Spanish_male_opera_singers" title="Category:21st-century Spanish male opera singers">21st-century Spanish male opera singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commanders_of_the_Order_of_Cultural_Merit_(Monaco)" title="Category:Commanders of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)">Commanders of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commanders_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" title="Category:Commanders of the Legion of Honour">Commanders of the Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commandeurs_of_the_Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Category:Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conductors_(music)_awarded_knighthoods" title="Category:Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods">Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EMI_Classics_and_Virgin_Classics_artists" title="Category:EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists">EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_singers_from_Spain" title="Category:English-language singers from Spain">English-language singers from Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Award winners">Grammy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_Civil_Merit" title="Category:Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit">Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry">Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_Knights_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Category:Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_members_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Category:Honorary members of the Royal Academy of Music">Honorary members of the Royal Academy of Music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic">Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_Grammy_Award_winners" title="Category:Latin Grammy Award winners">Latin Grammy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_Recording_Academy_Person_of_the_Year_honorees" title="Category:Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year honorees">Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year honorees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_male_conductors_(music)" title="Category:Spanish male conductors (music)">Spanish male conductors (music)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Conservatory_of_Music_of_Mexico_alumni" title="Category:National Conservatory of Music of Mexico alumni">National Conservatory of Music of Mexico alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_managers" title="Category:Opera managers">Opera managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Operalia,_The_World_Opera_Competition" title="Category:Operalia, The World Opera Competition">Operalia, The World Opera Competition</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Order_of_Arts_and_Letters_of_Spain_recipients" title="Category:Order of Arts and Letters of Spain recipients">Order of Arts and Letters of Spain recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%C3%96sterreichischer_Kammers%C3%A4nger" title="Category:Österreichischer Kammersänger">Österreichischer Kammersänger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_recipients" title="Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients">Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Austrian_Cross_of_Honour_for_Science_and_Art,_1st_class" title="Category:Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class">Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Civil_Order_of_Alfonso_X,_the_Wise" title="Category:Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise">Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Grand_Decoration_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Category:Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria">Recipients of the Grand Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_National_Order_of_the_Cedar" title="Category:Recipients of the National Order of the Cedar">Recipients of the National Order of the Cedar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of the Sun of Peru">Recipients of the Order of the Sun of Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Praemium_Imperiale" title="Category:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale">Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Philharmonic_Society_Gold_Medallists" title="Category:Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists">Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medallists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Madrid" title="Category:Singers from Madrid">Singers from Madrid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_operatic_baritones" 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