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appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Select_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_outreach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_outreach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards and outreach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_outreach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scam_affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scam_affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Scam affiliations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scam_affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lang Lang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="لانغ لانغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لانغ لانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang_(pianist)" title="Lang Lang (pianist) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lang Lang (pianist)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Λανγκ Λανγκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λανγκ Λανγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لانگ لانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لانگ لانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%91%EB%9E%91" title="랑랑 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랑랑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Լան Լան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լան Լան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang_(pianis)" title="Lang Lang (pianis) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lang Lang (pianis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לאנג לאנג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאנג לאנג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лан Лан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лан Лан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_(%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="لانج لانج (كلاسيكال پيانيست من الصين) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لانج لانج (كلاسيكال پيانيست من الصين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="ラン・ラン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラン・ラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang_(pianista)" title="Lang Lang (pianista) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lang Lang (pianista)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лан Лан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лан Лан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="หลาง หล่าง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลาง หล่าง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" title="Lang Lang – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lang Lang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лан Лан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лан Лан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_L%C3%A3ng" title="Lang Lãng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lang Lãng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E6%9C%97" title="郎朗 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="郎朗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E6%9C%97" title="郎朗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="郎朗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155713#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lang Lang</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="nickname" lang="zh"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">郎朗</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lang_Lang_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2010_Davos_cropped_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Lang_Lang_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2010_Davos_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Lang_Lang_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2010_Davos_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Lang_Lang_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2010_Davos_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Lang_Lang_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2010_Davos_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Lang_Lang_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2010_Davos_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Lang_Lang_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2010_Davos_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1395" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lang Lang after a performance at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> annual meeting in Davos</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1982-06-14</span>) </span>14 June 1982<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 42)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, Liaoning, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Central Conservatory of Music">Central Conservatory of Music</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Institute_of_Music" title="Curtis Institute of Music">Curtis Institute of Music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1993–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gina_Alice_Redlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gina Alice Redlinger (page does not exist)">Gina Alice Redlinger</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gina_Redlinger" class="extiw" title="de:Gina Redlinger">de</a>]</span></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2019)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Lang Guoren (<span lang="zh-Hans">郎国任</span>)<br />Zhou Xiulan (<span lang="zh-Hans">周秀兰</span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Musical career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data">Classical</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Piano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Classical" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Classical">Sony Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telarc_International_Corporation" title="Telarc International Corporation">Telarc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.langlangofficial.com">langlangofficial.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lang Lang</b> (Chinese: <span lang="zh">郎朗</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Láng Lǎng</span></i>; born 14 June 1982) is a Chinese pianist who has performed with major orchestras around the world and appeared at many leading concert halls. Active since the 1990s, he was the first Chinese pianist to be engaged by the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Philharmonic" title="Berlin Philharmonic">Berlin Philharmonic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic" title="Vienna Philharmonic">Vienna Philharmonic</a> and many of the top American orchestras.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, a <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> music critic called him "the biggest, most exciting young keyboard talent I have encountered in many a year of attending piano recitals."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lang Lang was born in <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, China, in 1982 to a family of the <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a> <a href="/wiki/Niohuru" title="Niohuru">Niohuru</a> clan. His father Lang Guoren is a musician, playing the <a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">erhu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both his father and mother, also a musician, were displaced to work on rice farms in the country during the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>, before Lang was born.<sup id="cite_ref-Grdn2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grdn2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i> episode <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_Concerto" title="The Cat Concerto">The Cat Concerto</a></i>, which features <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._2" title="Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2">Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2</a>., motivated two-year-old Lang to learn the piano.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He started lessons with Zhu Yafen at age three, won first place at the Shenyang Piano Competition and performed his first public recital when he was five.<sup id="cite_ref-amg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Lang was nine, he was expelled from his piano tutor's studio for "lack of talent".<sup id="cite_ref-looks_back_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-looks_back-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grdn2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grdn2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lang has stated that upon learning of this, his father flew into a rage and told Lang that he "shouldn't live any more", ordering him to jump off the balcony of their 11th floor family apartment.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greenstreet_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenstreet-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another music teacher at his state school noticed Lang and asked him to play the second movement of Mozart's <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._10_(Mozart)" title="Piano Sonata No. 10 (Mozart)">Piano Sonata No. 10</a>, which reminded Lang of his love for the instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-looks_back_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-looks_back-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lang later studied under Zhao Ping-Guo at Beijing's <a href="/wiki/Central_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Central Conservatory of Music">Central Conservatory of Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lang won the Xinghai National Piano Competition in Beijing in 1993 and first prize for outstanding artistic performance at the International Competition for Young Pianists in Ettlingen, Germany, in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-amg_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, Lang played the <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a> études at the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Concert_Hall" title="Beijing Concert Hall">Beijing Concert Hall</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/International_Tchaikovsky_Competition_for_Young_Musicians" title="International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians">International Tchaikovsky Competition for Young Musicians</a> in Japan,<sup id="cite_ref-amg_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and performed as soloist with the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra">Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-telarc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telarc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourteen-year-old Lang was a featured soloist for the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Symphony_Orchestra" title="China National Symphony Orchestra">China National Symphony</a>'s inaugural concert in September 1996, then Chinese president <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> met Lang after this performance. </p><p>Lang and his father moved to the United States in 1997, so Lang could pursue studies with <a href="/wiki/Gary_Graffman" title="Gary Graffman">Gary Graffman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Institute_of_Music" title="Curtis Institute of Music">Curtis Institute of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greenstreet_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenstreet-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katherine_McPhee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Katherine_McPhee.jpg/260px-Katherine_McPhee.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Katherine_McPhee.jpg/390px-Katherine_McPhee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Katherine_McPhee.jpg/520px-Katherine_McPhee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1342" /></a><figcaption>Lang and singer <a href="/wiki/Katharine_McPhee" title="Katharine McPhee">Katharine McPhee</a> perform at the <a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Day_Concert" title="National Memorial Day Concert">National Memorial Day Concert</a> in Washington, D.C., United States, 24 May 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lang has been noted by musicians and critics around the world—the conductor <a href="/wiki/Jahja_Ling" title="Jahja Ling">Jahja Ling</a> remarked: "Lang Lang is special because of his total mastery of the piano... He has the flair and great communicative power."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Morning_Edition" title="Morning Edition">Morning Edition</a> remarked: "Lang Lang has conquered the classical world with dazzling technique and charisma."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often noted that Lang successfully straddles two worlds—classical prodigy and rock-like "superstar", a phenomenon summed up by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> (London) journalist Emma Pomfret, who wrote, "I can think of no other classical artist who has achieved Lang Lang's broad appeal without dumbing down."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lang's performance style was controversial when he stormed into the classical music scene in 1999. At that time, pianist <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wild" title="Earl Wild">Earl Wild</a> called him "the <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">J. Lo</a> of the piano."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others have described him as immature, but admitted that his ability to "conquer crowds with youthful bravado" is phenomenal among classical musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-WOW_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WOW-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His maturity in subsequent years was reported by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>: "The ebullient Lang Lang is maturing as an artist."<sup id="cite_ref-WOW_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WOW-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2009, when <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a> magazine included Lang in its list of the 100 most influential people, <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> described his playing as "so sensitive and so deeply human", commenting: "You hear him play, and he never ceases to touch your heart."<sup id="cite_ref-Time_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, after a <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> debut with <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Temirkanov" title="Yuri Temirkanov">Yuri Temirkanov</a>, he traveled to Beijing with the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra" title="Philadelphia Orchestra">Philadelphia Orchestra</a> on a tour celebrating its 100th anniversary, during which he performed to an audience of 8,000 at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Hall_of_the_People" title="Great Hall of the People">Great Hall of the People</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DG_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DG-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, he made his <a href="/wiki/BBC_Proms" title="BBC Proms">BBC Proms</a> debut, prompting a music critic of the British newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> to write, "Lang Lang took a sold-out <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> by storm... This could well be history in the making".<sup id="cite_ref-DG_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DG-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, he returned to the BBC Proms for the First Night concert with <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin" title="Leonard Slatkin">Leonard Slatkin</a>. After his recital debut with the Berlin Philharmonic, the <i><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Zeitung" title="Berliner Zeitung">Berliner Zeitung</a></i> wrote: "Lang Lang is a superb musical performer whose artistic touch is always in service of the music".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, Lang was featured in Radio Television Hong Kong's TV documentary Outstanding Young Chinese Musicians.However, recent reviews have been mixed. Lately, a plethora of music critics have protested against too much showmanship; not enough care; not enough sensitivity. But audiences continue to adore him. Lang has become one of those artists whose career prospers outside the boundaries of critical approval. The pianist is bemused by the backlash: "You get many good reviews from the beginning", he says, "and then the critics start criticising you. It's strange. The things they liked you for first—unique, fresh—they say is great. And then later they say you're too fresh, too unique. But they're the same thing!"<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lang was the featured soloist on the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe</a>-winning score of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Painted_Veil_(2006_film)" title="The Painted Veil (2006 film)">The Painted Veil</a></i> and can be heard on the soundtrack of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Banquet_(2006_film)" title="The Banquet (2006 film)">The Banquet</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFS_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFS-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has recorded for the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telarc" class="mw-redirect" title="Telarc">Telarc</a> labels. His album of the <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)">first</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._4_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 4 (Beethoven)">fourth</a> Beethoven piano concertos with the <a href="/wiki/Orchestre_de_Paris" title="Orchestre de Paris">Orchestre de Paris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Eschenbach" title="Christoph Eschenbach">Christoph Eschenbach</a> debuted at No. 1 on the Traditional Classical Billboard Chart.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, he was the pianist on <a href="/wiki/Mike_Oldfield" title="Mike Oldfield">Mike Oldfield</a>'s 2008 album <i><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Spheres_(Mike_Oldfield_album)" title="Music of the Spheres (Mike Oldfield album)">Music of the Spheres</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, he signed with <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> for a reported $3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> performed the song One alongside Lang at the <a href="/wiki/56th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="56th Annual Grammy Awards">56th Annual Grammy Awards</a> in 2014. </p><p>In December 2008, Lang partnered with Google and YouTube in the project <a href="/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">YouTube Symphony Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lang has also recorded piano works for the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Turismo_5" title="Gran Turismo 5">Gran Turismo 5</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s soundtrack, mostly under the "Classical" subgenre.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included versions of <a href="/wiki/Danny_Boy" title="Danny Boy">Danny Boy</a>, "<a href="/wiki/The_Entertainer_(rag)" title="The Entertainer (rag)">Scott Joplin's The Entertainer</a>", Beethoven's <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._8_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Sonata No. 8 (Beethoven)">8th Piano Sonata</a>, and one of the game's intro pieces, the third movement from <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._7_(Prokofiev)" title="Piano Sonata No. 7 (Prokofiev)">Prokofiev's 7th Piano Sonata</a>. </p><p>Lang has played for UN Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Prince Charles</a> (now Charles III), then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>, and Polish President <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He cancelled performances from March to July 2017, after injuring his left arm.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="White_House_state_dinner">White House state dinner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: White House state dinner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the White House state dinner in honour of President of China <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> on 19 January 2011, one of the tunes Lang played was the song "<a href="/wiki/My_Motherland" title="My Motherland">My Motherland</a>" from the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Battle_on_Shangganling_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle on Shangganling Mountain">Battle on Shangganling Mountain</a></i>, a film about a Chinese victory in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. The song's lyrics include the line "We deal with wolves with guns", which in the film referred indirectly to the United States Army.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the tune is popular and has lost much of its political and historical significance in China,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the performance was interpreted by American conservatives as insulting the US.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to the controversy, Lang denied that he intended to insult the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later released a statement stating that he "selected this song because it has been a favorite of mine since I was a child. It was selected for no other reason but for the beauty of its melody."<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White House spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Vietor" title="Tommy Vietor">Tommy Vietor</a> also responded by saying "My Motherland" is "widely known and popular in China for its melody. Lang played the song without lyrics or reference to any political theme... any suggestion that this was an insult to the United States is just flat wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-abc_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Select_appearances">Select appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Select appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_pianist_Lang_Lang_the_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_2008_Olympic_Games.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chinese_pianist_Lang_Lang_the_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_2008_Olympic_Games.jpg/290px-Chinese_pianist_Lang_Lang_the_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_2008_Olympic_Games.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chinese_pianist_Lang_Lang_the_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_2008_Olympic_Games.jpg/435px-Chinese_pianist_Lang_Lang_the_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_2008_Olympic_Games.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Chinese_pianist_Lang_Lang_the_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_2008_Olympic_Games.jpg/580px-Chinese_pianist_Lang_Lang_the_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_2008_Olympic_Games.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1397" /></a><figcaption>Lang performing at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Lang has performed at various open-air venues, including <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> New York, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a> Los Angeles, the <a href="/wiki/Ravinia_Festival" title="Ravinia Festival">Ravinia Festival</a> Chicago, Theaterplatz in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, and Derby Park <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-montalvo_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montalvo-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2007, he played at a concert from the Teatro del Silenzio, <a href="/wiki/Lajatico" title="Lajatico">Lajatico</a>, Italy, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bocelli" title="Andrea Bocelli">Andrea Bocelli</a>. He performed "Io ci sarò" with Bocelli, and Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody". The performance is available on a DVD entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Vivere_Live_in_Tuscany" title="Vivere Live in Tuscany">Vivere Live in Tuscany</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2007, Lang performed at the Nobel Prize concert in Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-montalvo_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montalvo-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a>, he appeared at the New Year's Eve gala opening for the National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-SFS_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFS-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also participated in the opening concert at Munich's Olympic Stadium with <a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a>, marking the commencement of the 2006 <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, in a celebratory concert held the night before the last match of the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Euro_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro Cup">Euro Cup</a> finals, Lang played with the Vienna Philharmonic under <a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> in front of <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Schönbrunn Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, an audience estimated at between one and four billion people saw Lang's performance in Beijing's opening ceremony for the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> where he was promoted as a symbol of the youth and future of China.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During these games, he was also featured on the German TV network <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a> and made several appearances on NBC's <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(NBC_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (NBC program)">The Today Show</a></i> Summer Olympics broadcasts. In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony">opening ceremony</a>, he performed a melody from the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_Cantata" title="Yellow River Cantata">Yellow River Cantata</a> with five-year-old Li Muzi.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lang also collaborated with a German band, <a href="/wiki/Schiller_(band)" title="Schiller (band)">Schiller</a>, to record "Time for Dreams", used to promote some coverage of the 2008 Olympics broadcast in Germany. </p><p>In February 2008, Lang and jazz pianist <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> performed together at the <a href="/wiki/50th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="50th Annual Grammy Awards">50th Annual Grammy Awards</a>, playing <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_in_Blue" title="Rhapsody in Blue">Rhapsody in Blue</a></i>. The two were again brought in by <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> for the reintroduction of their "It's Time to Fly" advertising campaign with a series of new animated commercials aired during the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2008, he premiered <a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Tan_Dun)" title="Piano Concerto (Tan Dun)">First Piano Concerto</a>, subtitled "The Fire".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hancock and Lang continued to collaborate with a world tour in summer 2009. Lang played at the <a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009 Nobel Peace Prize</a> ceremony for US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and at the Nobel Peace Prize concert in Oslo the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lang has made numerous TV appearances including <i>The Today Show</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show_with_Jay_Leno" title="The Tonight Show with Jay Leno">The Tonight Show with Jay Leno</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Early_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Early Show">CBS Early Show</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> and was a judge on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Piano_(TV_series)" title="The Piano (TV series)">The Piano</a></i>. He has featured in publications including <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i> (Germany), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lang holds the title of the first Ambassador of the <a href="/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">YouTube Symphony Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, he performed at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Yu" title="Marc Yu">Marc Yu</a>, a 10-year-old pianist and musical child prodigy from Pasadena, California, who made his Carnegie Hall debut at the event.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lang was featured in the award-winning German-Austrian documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Pianomania" title="Pianomania">Pianomania</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was directed by <a href="/wiki/Lilian_Franck" title="Lilian Franck">Lilian Franck</a> and Robert Cibis. The film premiered theatrically in North America, Asia and throughout Europe, and is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a> catalogue.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opening_of_Chopin_Year_in_Warsaw_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Opening_of_Chopin_Year_in_Warsaw_2010.jpg/220px-Opening_of_Chopin_Year_in_Warsaw_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Opening_of_Chopin_Year_in_Warsaw_2010.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Lang at the opening of the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Chopin_and_his_Europe" title="Chopin and his Europe">Chopin Year</a> in Warsaw</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, he was featured at the Carnegie Hall's China Festival and performed with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a> on New Year's Eve at Avery Fisher Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Lang opened the <a href="/wiki/Last_Night_of_the_Proms" class="mw-redirect" title="Last Night of the Proms">Last Night of the Proms</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> performing with the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Symphony_Orchestra" title="BBC Symphony Orchestra">BBC Symphony Orchestra</a>. He played <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Liszt)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Liszt)">1st Piano Concerto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Andante_spianato_et_grande_polonaise_brillante" title="Andante spianato et grande polonaise brillante">Grande Polonaise Brillante</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2012, he played Liszt's <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._6" title="Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6">Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6</a> and Gershwin's <a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_in_Blue" title="Rhapsody in Blue">Rhapsody in Blue</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee_Concert" title="Diamond Jubilee Concert">Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert</a> at <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Lang gave a masterclass to a select few pianists at the Royal College of Music featuring <a href="/wiki/Lara_%C3%96mero%C4%9Flu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lara Ömeroğlu">Lara Ömeroğlu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_James_Bartlett" title="Martin James Bartlett">Martin James Bartlett</a>. </p><p>In January 2014, Lang collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">band</a> <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> at the <a href="/wiki/56th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="56th Annual Grammy Awards">56th Annual Grammy Awards</a>, performing their iconic 1988 anti-war classic "<a href="/wiki/One_(Metallica_song)" title="One (Metallica song)">One</a>". </p><p>On 3 July 2014, Lang played at <a href="/wiki/Byblos_International_Festival" title="Byblos International Festival">Byblos International Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Byblos</a>, Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 September, he played with Korean artist <a href="/wiki/PSY" class="mw-redirect" title="PSY">PSY</a> for opening ceremony of <a href="/wiki/2014_Asian_Games" title="2014 Asian Games">2014 Asian Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, South Korea. </p><p>On 18 October, Lang performed at the Red Velvet Ball with the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Symphony" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis Symphony">St. Louis Symphony</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Robertson_(conductor)" title="David Robertson (conductor)">David Robertson</a> at <a href="/wiki/Powell_Hall" title="Powell Hall">Powell Hall</a>. </p><p>On 8 February 2015, Lang played with <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> at the <a href="/wiki/57th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="57th Annual Grammy Awards">57th Annual Grammy Awards</a>, performing Pharrell's hit song "<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>". </p><p>On 30 April 2015, Lang performed at the Expo 2015 opening concert with Andrea Bocelli at Piazza del Duomo in Milan. </p><p>On 4 July 2015, Lang performed "<a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_in_Blue" title="Rhapsody in Blue">Rhapsody in Blue</a>" during "<a href="/wiki/A_Capitol_Fourth" title="A Capitol Fourth">A Capitol Fourth</a>", a U.S. Independence Day celebration televised from Washington, D.C. </p><p>On 24 September 2015, Lang performed the <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Grieg)" title="Piano Concerto (Grieg)">Edvard Grieg Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 16</a> at the New York Philharmonic Opening Gala Concert at the <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a> with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gilbert_(conductor)" title="Alan Gilbert (conductor)">Alan Gilbert</a> conducting. </p><p>In a cameo appearance in the 30 December 2015 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Mozart_in_the_Jungle" title="Mozart in the Jungle">Mozart in the Jungle</a></i>, Lang performed a version of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._2" title="Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2">Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 August 2020, Lang told a meditative story about his audition for teacher <a href="/wiki/Gary_Graffman" title="Gary Graffman">Gary Graffman</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Institute_of_Music" title="Curtis Institute of Music">Curtis Institute of Music</a> in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 September 2021, Lang performed at <a href="/wiki/Global_Citizen_Live" title="Global Citizen Live">Global Citizen Live</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lawn_and_Turtle_Pond" title="Great Lawn and Turtle Pond">Great Lawn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, New York City. He also played piano for the <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a> song, "<a href="/wiki/Clocks_(song)" title="Clocks (song)">Clocks</a>" at the same festival. </p><p>On 30 September 2021, Lang performed at the opening ceremony of <a href="/wiki/Expo_2020" title="Expo 2020">Expo 2020</a> in Dubai, UAE. </p><p>On 7 May 2023, Lang performed at the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_Concert" title="Coronation Concert">Coronation Concert</a>, held in celebration of the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Charles_III_and_Camilla" title="Coronation of Charles III and Camilla">coronation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">King Charles III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Camilla" title="Queen Camilla">Queen Camilla</a> the day before.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lang played the piano for the song "<a href="/wiki/Reflection_(song)" title="Reflection (song)">Reflection</a>", from <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>'s 1998 animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a></i>, accompanied by singer <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Scherzinger" title="Nicole Scherzinger">Nicole Scherzinger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lang's autobiography, <i>Journey of a Thousand Miles</i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> in 8 languages, was released in the summer of 2008.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Delacorte Press">Delacorte Press</a> also released a version of the autobiography specifically for younger readers, entitled <i>Playing with Flying Keys</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_outreach">Awards and outreach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards and outreach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lang has received many awards and made many television appearances. His <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a> recording of <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a> <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano Concerto">Piano Concertos</a> Nos. <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)">1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._4_(Beethoven)" title="Piano Concerto No. 4 (Beethoven)">4</a> with <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Eschenbach" title="Christoph Eschenbach">Christoph Eschenbach</a> was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> during the year of its release. </p><p>He appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine's 2009 list of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">100 Most Influential People in the World</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Time_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in <i><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_(magazine)" title="Gramophone (magazine)">Gramophone</a></i> magazine's Hall of Fame in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording Academy">Recording Academy</a> named him their Cultural Ambassador to China.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, Lang has been chosen as an official worldwide ambassador to the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Expo_2010" title="Expo 2010">Shanghai Expo</a>. Lang was appointed by the United Nations' Children's Fund (<a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>) as an <a href="/wiki/List_of_UNICEF_Goodwill_Ambassadors" title="List of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors">International Goodwill Ambassador</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese government selected him as a vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/All-China_Youth_Federation" title="All-China Youth Federation">All-China Youth Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> reported that Lang is "evangelical in his efforts to spread the popularity of classical music."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2008, he launched the Lang International Music Foundation in New York with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammys</a> and <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2009, Lang and his three chosen scholars from the foundation—Charlie Liu, Anna Larsen, and Derek Wang, aged between eight and 10 years old—performed together on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oprah_Winfrey_Show" title="The Oprah Winfrey Show">The Oprah Winfrey Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2011, Lang was engaged by <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a> to make appearances concerning culture, technology, education and social commitment.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 July 2012, Lang carried the London 2012 Olympic torch through <a href="/wiki/Hornchurch" title="Hornchurch">Hornchurch</a> on its Redbridge to Bexley leg. On 24 August 2012, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> for his engagement in the <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_Musik_Festival" title="Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival">Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 October 2013, Lang was chosen by Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> to be a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Messenger_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Messenger of Peace">United Nations Messenger of Peace</a>—a role he says is more important than his music because it can help improve the lives of children around the world through education.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His <i>Chopin Album</i> on Sony Classical received the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Echo_Klassik" title="Echo Klassik">Echo Klassik</a> Award.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 April 2024, Lang was awarded a star on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame. (page does not exist)">Hollywood Walk of Fame.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scam_affiliations">Scam affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Scam affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lang has endorsed multiple <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_lending" title="Peer-to-peer lending">P2P</a> platforms, including those accused of <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer_lending" title="Peer-to-peer lending">peer-to-peer lending</a> and illegal fundraising, such as 88 Wealth<sup id="cite_ref-88_wealth_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88_wealth-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Solarbao.<sup id="cite_ref-能宝_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-能宝-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-绿能宝_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-绿能宝-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These P2P platforms have been accused of illegal absorption of public deposits, fictitious investment projects, high-interest lending, and liquidity crises.<sup id="cite_ref-jail_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jail-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wealth_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wealth-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-escape_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-escape-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lang has not promptly made public explanations or responses to the issues concerning these platforms, at the same time his company penalised administratively as he failed to publish required annual reports for three consecutive years.<sup id="cite_ref-88_wealth_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88_wealth-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lang married German-Korean<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pianist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gina_Alice_Redlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gina Alice Redlinger (page does not exist)">Gina Alice Redlinger</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gina_Redlinger" class="extiw" title="de:Gina Redlinger">de</a>]</span> in Paris, France, in June 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She gave birth to their first child in January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lang_Lang_discography" title="Lang Lang discography">Lang Lang discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019084645/http://www.langlang.com/us/biography">"Lang Lang"</a>. Retrieved 11 September 2011. (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.langlang.com/us/biography">the original</a> on 19 October 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRhein2000" class="citation journal cs1">Rhein, John von (7 March 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930222217/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/50794251.html?dids=50794251:50794251&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+7,+2000&author=John+von+Rhein,+Tribune+Music+Critic&pub=Chicago+Tribune&edition=&startpage=2&desc=LANG+LEAVES+AUDIENCE+ELATED">"Lang Leaves Audience Elated"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/50794251.html?dids=50794251:50794251&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+7%2C+2000&author=John+von+Rhein%2C+Tribune+Music+Critic&pub=Chicago+Tribune&edition=&startpage=2&desc=LANG+LEAVES+AUDIENCE+ELATED">the original</a> on 30 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Lang+Leaves+Audience+Elated&rft.date=2000-03-07&rft.aulast=Rhein&rft.aufirst=John+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F50794251.html%3Fdids%3D50794251%3A50794251%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DMar%2B7%252C%2B2000%26author%3DJohn%2Bvon%2BRhein%252C%2BTribune%2BMusic%2BCritic%26pub%3DChicago%2BTribune%26edition%3D%26startpage%3D2%26desc%3DLANG%2BLEAVES%2BAUDIENCE%2BELATED&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iexaminer.org/arts/avante-garde-pianist/">Na Young Kwon, "An Avante Garde Pianist: A musical genius finds inspiration from the backdrop of the Cultural Revolution"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304115101/http://www.iexaminer.org/arts/avante-garde-pianist/">Archived</a> 4 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>International Examiner</i>. Retrieved 13 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grdn2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn2016_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn2016_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHind2016" class="citation news cs1">Hind, John (16 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/16/lang-lang-pianist-beethoven-sausage-lover-childhood-practice-mum-home-cooking">"Lang Lang: 'Beethoven was a sausage lover'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (interview)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lang+Lang%3A+%27Beethoven+was+a+sausage+lover%27&rft.date=2016-10-16&rft.aulast=Hind&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Foct%2F16%2Flang-lang-pianist-beethoven-sausage-lover-childhood-practice-mum-home-cooking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10060309">"L ang Lang's Journey to Beethoven"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morning_Edition" title="Morning Edition"><i>Morning Edition</i></a>. 8 May 2007. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morning+Edition&rft.date=2007-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D10060309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangDavid_Ritz" class="citation book cs1">Lang, Lang; David Ritz. "Tom and Gerry". <i>Journey of a Thousand Miles</i>. pp. Spiegel & Graul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tom+and+Gerry&rft.btitle=Journey+of+a+Thousand+Miles&rft.pages=Spiegel+%26+Graul&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Lang&rft.au=David+Ritz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amg_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amg_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amg_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevenson, Joseph.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/q101138/biography">Lang Lang biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-looks_back-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-looks_back_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-looks_back_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7BQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Lang%20Lang%20looks%20back%22%20Billboard&pg=PA46">Lang Lang looks back</a>".<i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>; 18 February 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Grice2019" class="citation news cs1">Elizabeth Grice (23 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/i-think-my-father-just-went-nuts-superstar-pianist-lang-lang-on-being-pushed-by-his-ambitious-father-and-his-difficult-road-to-success/37938578.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I think my father just went nuts' – superstar pianist Lang Lang on being pushed by his ambitious father and his difficult road to success"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=%27I+think+my+father+just+went+nuts%27+%E2%80%93+superstar+pianist+Lang+Lang+on+being+pushed+by+his+ambitious+father+and+his+difficult+road+to+success&rft.date=2019-03-23&rft.au=Elizabeth+Grice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fi-think-my-father-just-went-nuts-superstar-pianist-lang-lang-on-being-pushed-by-his-ambitious-father-and-his-difficult-road-to-success%2F37938578.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenstreet-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenstreet_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenstreet_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosanna_Greenstreet" class="citation news cs1">Rosanna Greenstreet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/may/14/lang-lang-piano-china-father">"Lang Lang: 'I'd play the piano at 5am'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lang+Lang%3A+%27I%27d+play+the+piano+at+5am%27&rft.au=Rosanna+Greenstreet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2011%2Fmay%2F14%2Flang-lang-piano-china-father&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinesebiographies.com/sites/default/files/downloads/Lang%20Lang%20Chapter%205%20English%20Translation.pdf">"Lang Lang: Chapter 5: First Step Towards the World Stage"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, Chinese Biographies, <i>Cheng & Tsui</i>. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telarc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telarc_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pianoers.com/lang-lang-the-biography/">"Lang Lang: The Biography"</a>. <i>Pianoers.com</i>. 8 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pianoers.com&rft.atitle=Lang+Lang%3A+The+Biography&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpianoers.com%2Flang-lang-the-biography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinesebiographies.com/sites/default/files/downloads/Lang%20Lang%20Chapter%206%20English%20Translation.pdf">"Lang Lang: Chapter 6: A Miracle in Musical History"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, Chinese Biographies, <i>Cheng & Tsui</i>. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20080928/news_1a28lang.html">Valerie Scher, "Around the world in 88 keys: The piano has taken Lang Lang from poverty to superstardom"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081102135508/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20080928/news_1a28lang.html">Archived</a> 2 November 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a></i>, 28 September 2008. Retrieved 13 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10060309">"Lang Lang's Journey to Beethoven"</a>, NPR Music, 8 May 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615105334/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6073244.ece">Emma Pomfret, "Lang Lang: China's classical superstar"</a>, <i>The Sunday Times</i>, 11 April 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp2011" class="citation news cs1">Sharp, Rob (3 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/classical/news/pianist-lang-lang-hits-out-at-bang-bang-critics-2292453.html">"Pianist Lang Lang hits out at 'Bang Bang' critics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Pianist+Lang+Lang+hits+out+at+%27Bang+Bang%27+critics&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fclassical%2Fnews%2Fpianist-lang-lang-hits-out-at-bang-bang-critics-2292453.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WOW-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WOW_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WOW_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Ross, Alex</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/musical/2007/04/02/070402crmu_music_ross">"The wow factor"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, 2 April 2007, vol. 83, issue 6.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503142304/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1894420,00.html">Herbie Hancock, "Lang Lang"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, 30 April 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DG-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DG_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DG_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschegrammophon.com/special/insighttext.htms?ID=langlang-recital&DETAIL=1">"Lang Lang Biography"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a>. Retrieved 13 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-jolla-music-society.com/content/view/560/107/">Lang Lang, piano</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017114412/http://la-jolla-music-society.com/content/view/560/107/">Archived</a> 17 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. La Jolla Music Society: 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasper_Rees2008" class="citation web cs1">Jasper Rees (10 November 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3563054/Lang-Lang-piano-star-the-critics-love-to-hate.html">"Lang Lang: piano star the critics love to hate"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3563054/Lang-Lang-piano-star-the-critics-love-to-hate.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lang+Lang%3A+piano+star+the+critics+love+to+hate&rft.date=2008-11-10&rft.au=Jasper+Rees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2F3563054%2FLang-Lang-piano-star-the-critics-love-to-hate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFS-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFS_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFS_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfsymphony.org/music/ProgramNotes.aspx?id=40318">"Artist Biography: Lang Lang"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406095804/http://www.sfsymphony.org/music/ProgramNotes.aspx?id=40318">Archived</a> 6 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>San Francisco Symphony</i>. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/artist/306438/lang+lang/biography">"Lang Lang – Biography"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. 14 June 1982<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Lang+Lang+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.date=1982-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2F306438%2Flang%2Blang%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://audaud.com/2008/03/mike-oldfield-music-of-the-spheres-lang-lang-pianohayley-westenra-lead-vocals-sinfonia-sfera-orchestrakarl-jenkins-decca/">John Sunier, "Mike Oldfield: Music of the Spheres – Lang Lang, piano/Hayley Westenra, lead vocals/ Sinfonia Sfera Orchestra/Karl Jenkins – Decca"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406104552/http://audaud.com/2008/03/mike-oldfield-music-of-the-spheres-lang-lang-pianohayley-westenra-lead-vocals-sinfonia-sfera-orchestrakarl-jenkins-decca/">Archived</a> 6 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Audiophile Audition. Retrieved 12 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman_Lebrecht" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lebrecht" title="Norman Lebrecht">Norman Lebrecht</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103163410/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a7bLa9pIgrek">"Sony Pays $3 Million to Win Pianist Lang Lang"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a7bLa9pIgrek">the original</a> on 3 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Sony+Pays+%243+Million+to+Win+Pianist+Lang+Lang&rft.au=Norman+Lebrecht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3Da7bLa9pIgrek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019123246/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?lang_lang_is_returning_to_walt_disney_concert_hall_to_perform_17623.aspx">"Lang Lang is returning to Walt Disney Concert Hall to perform"</a>. Asia Pacific Arts. 1 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?lang_lang_is_returning_to_walt_disney_concert_hall_to_perform_17623.aspx">the original</a> on 19 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lang+Lang+is+returning+to+Walt+Disney+Concert+Hall+to+perform&rft.pub=Asia+Pacific+Arts&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasiapacificarts.usc.edu%2Farticle%40apa%3Flang_lang_is_returning_to_walt_disney_concert_hall_to_perform_17623.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.dmx.com/latest/5397">"An Interview With Pianist Lang Lang"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110405214524/http://blog.dmx.com/latest/5397">Archived</a> 5 April 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, dmx. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camimusic.com/details.asp?webid=1849">"Lang Lang"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111204075249/http://www.camimusic.com/details.asp?webid=1849">Archived</a> 4 December 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Cami Music. Retrieved 13 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/16325423351/10155508715633352"><bdi lang="zh">Lang Lang – 郎朗</bdi></a>. <i>facebook.com</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/LangLangPiano/photos/a.158507513351.144492.16325423351/10155508715633352/?type=3&theater">the original</a></span> on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=facebook.com&rft.atitle=Lang+Lang+%E2%80%93+%E9%83%8E%E6%9C%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FLangLangPiano%2Fphotos%2Fa.158507513351.144492.16325423351%2F10155508715633352%2F%3Ftype%3D3%26theater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/16325423351/10155558025378352"><bdi lang="zh">Lang Lang – 郎朗</bdi></a>. <i>facebook.com</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/LangLangPiano/photos/a.158507513351.144492.16325423351/10155558025378352/?type=3&theater">the original</a></span> on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=facebook.com&rft.atitle=Lang+Lang+%E2%80%93+%E9%83%8E%E6%9C%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FLangLangPiano%2Fphotos%2Fa.158507513351.144492.16325423351%2F10155558025378352%2F%3Ftype%3D3%26theater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestLevineHiltz1998" class="citation cs2">West, Philip; Levine, Steven I.; Hiltz, Jackie (1998), <i>America's Wars in Asia: a Cultural Approach to History and Memory</i>, Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, p. 193, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7656-0237-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7656-0237-7"><bdi>0-7656-0237-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+Wars+in+Asia%3A+a+Cultural+Approach+to+History+and+Memory&rft.place=Armonk%2C+New+York&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7656-0237-7&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Levine%2C+Steven+I.&rft.au=Hiltz%2C+Jackie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WSJ_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYan2011" class="citation web cs1">Yan, Cathy (22 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/01/22/lang-langs-performance-at-the-white-house-display-of-harmony-or-subtle-dis/">"Lang Lang's Performance at the White House: Display of Harmony Or Subtle Dis?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Lang+Lang%27s+Performance+at+the+White+House%3A+Display+of+Harmony+Or+Subtle+Dis%3F&rft.date=2011-01-22&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fchinarealtime%2F2011%2F01%2F22%2Flang-langs-performance-at-the-white-house-display-of-harmony-or-subtle-dis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhang2002" class="citation cs2">Zhang, Hong (2002), <i>The Making of Urban Chinese Images of the United States, 1945–1953</i>, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, p. 161, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-31001-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-31001-7"><bdi>0-313-31001-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Urban+Chinese+Images+of+the+United+States%2C+1945%E2%80%931953&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-313-31001-7&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Hong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2011" class="citation cs2">Ford, Peter (26 January 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2011/0126/How-pianist-Lang-Lang-stirred-up-trouble-for-US-and-China-at-a-White-House-State-dinner">"How pianist Lang Lang stirred up trouble for US and China at a White House State dinner"</a>, <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=How+pianist+Lang+Lang+stirred+up+trouble+for+US+and+China+at+a+White+House+State+dinner&rft.date=2011-01-26&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FGlobal-News%2F2011%2F0126%2FHow-pianist-Lang-Lang-stirred-up-trouble-for-US-and-China-at-a-White-House-State-dinner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichter2011" class="citation cs2">Richter, Paul (25 January 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-white-house-pianist-20110125,0,52927.story">"Chinese-born pianist denies he played song to insult U.S."</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese-born+pianist+denies+he+played+song+to+insult+U.S.&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fnation%2Fla-na-white-house-pianist-20110125%2C0%2C52927.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abc_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTapper2011" class="citation cs2">Tapper, Jake (24 January 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110126213143/http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2011/01/white-house-says-chinese-folk-song-played-during-state-dinner-was-not-an-insult-experts-divided.html"><i>White House Says Chinese Folk Song Played During State Dinner Was Not An Insult; Experts Divided</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2011/01/white-house-says-chinese-folk-song-played-during-state-dinner-was-not-an-insult-experts-divided.html">the original</a> on 26 January 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=White+House+Says+Chinese+Folk+Song+Played+During+State+Dinner+Was+Not+An+Insult%3B+Experts+Divided&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2011-01-24&rft.aulast=Tapper&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.abcnews.com%2Fpoliticalpunch%2F2011%2F01%2Fwhite-house-says-chinese-folk-song-played-during-state-dinner-was-not-an-insult-experts-divided.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodbowl.com/philpedia/artist-detail.cfm?id=413">"Lang Lang"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909155813/http://www.hollywoodbowl.com/philpedia/artist-detail.cfm?id=413">Archived</a> 9 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-montalvo-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-montalvo_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-montalvo_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montalvoarts.org/events/lang_lang_california/">"Piano Masters: Lang Lang – Sold Out!"</a>, Montalco Arts. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bocelli.de/en/live/concert2007_3.htm">"July 5, 2007: Teatro del Silenzio, Lajatico, Italy"</a>, <i>Bocelli Deutschland</i>. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympiapark.de/en/tours-sightseeing/sightseeing/munich-olympic-walk-of-stars">"3 Orchester & Stars"</a>, Munich Olympia Park. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmajor-entertainment.com/catalogue/show/id/1283">"Lang Lang at Schönbrunn"</a>, <i>C Major Entertainment</i>. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/08-07-2008/0004863443&EDATE=">"China's Superstar Pianist Lang Lang to Perform to Over Five Billion Viewers at 2008 Summer Olympic Games Opening Ceremony in Beijing on Friday, August 8th"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516004126/http://www2.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F08-07-2008%2F0004863443&EDATE=">Archived</a> 16 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, PR Newswire quoting Align Entertainment Group as source. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jie, Chen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/olympics/2008-08/09/content_6918903.htm">Lang delights the crowd with moving performance</a> <i>China Daily</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229104759/http://www.youtube.com/user/uniteditstimetofly">"Uniteditstimetofly's Channel – YouTube"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/uniteditstimetofly">the original</a> on 29 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Uniteditstimetofly%27s+Channel+%E2%80%93+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fuser%2Funiteditstimetofly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordlinger2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Nordlinger" title="Jay Nordlinger">Nordlinger, Jay</a> (11 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysun.com/arts/tan-duns-musical-mishmash/74545/">"Tan Dun's Musical Mishmash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Sun" title="The New York Sun">The New York Sun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Tan+Dun%27s+Musical+Mishmash&rft.date=2008-04-11&rft.aulast=Nordlinger&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Farts%2Ftan-duns-musical-mishmash%2F74545%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinese.cn/people/en/article/2009-12/16/content_93512.htm">"Lang Lang Sets Peaceful Mood in Oslo"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019095101/http://www.chinese.cn/people/en/article/2009-12/16/content_93512.htm">Archived</a> 19 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Confucius Institute. Retrieved 11 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaesar2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Caesar, Ed (4 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/08/04/080804fa_fact_remnick">"The Olympian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Olympian&rft.date=2008-08-04&rft.aulast=Caesar&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Freporting%2F2008%2F08%2F04%2F080804fa_fact_remnick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3tsDu7XT0M">"Lang Lang, the first YouTube Symphony Orchestra Ambassador"</a>, YouTube. Retrieved 12 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ten-year-old-prodigy-plays-carnegie-hall/">"Ten-Year-Old Prodigy Plays Carnegie Hall"</a>. CBS News. Retrieved 12 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111112101220/http://oval-film.com/wordpressEN/">"Pianomania"</a>. <i>Oval-film.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oval-film.com/wordpressEN/">the original</a> on 12 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oval-film.com&rft.atitle=Pianomania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foval-film.com%2FwordpressEN%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firstrunfeatures.com/pianomania/">"<i>Pianomania</i>"</a>, <i>First Run Features</i>. Retrieved 4 June 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnegiehall.org/chinafestival/events/12193.aspx">"Ancient Paths, Modern Voices"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619212210/http://www.carnegiehall.org/chinafestival/events/12193.aspx">Archived</a> 19 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Carnegie Hall. Retrieved 12 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyphil.org/meet/archive/index.cfm?page=eventDetail&eventNum=2120&seasonNum=10">"New Year's Eve: Alan Gilbert, Lang Lang, and Tchaikovsky"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110309090250/http://nyphil.org/meet/archive/index.cfm?page=eventDetail&eventNum=2120&seasonNum=10">Archived</a> 9 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.mp.oeeee.com/a/BAAFRD000020210608501282.html#:~:text=%E7%BB%A71%E6%9C%88%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82,%E4%BB%A3%E8%A8%80%E8%B4%B9%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E8%AF%A5%E9%80%80%E8%BF%98%EF%BC%9F">the original</a> on 8 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%A3%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84P2P%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E7%88%86%E9%9B%B7%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F%E4%BB%AC%E8%A6%81%E8%BF%98%E9%92%B1%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E8%B0%81%EF%BC%9F%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E5%88%A4%EF%BC%9F&rft.pub=%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%80%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.date=2021-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.mp.oeeee.com%2Fa%2FBAAFRD000020210608501282.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%25E7%25BB%25A71%25E6%259C%2588%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%25B8%2582%2C%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E8%25A8%2580%25E8%25B4%25B9%25E6%2598%25AF%25E5%2590%25A6%25E8%25AF%25A5%25E9%2580%2580%25E8%25BF%2598%25EF%25BC%259F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jail-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jail_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815045618/https://finance.china.com.cn/industry/20180813/4728830.shtml">"江西前首富彭小峰被批捕 绿能宝涉非法吸收存款被公诉"</a>. <i>china finance</i> (in Chinese). 中国网财经. 13 August 2018. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_9235315">the original</a> on 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%A4%9C%E5%A4%A7%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%EF%BC%81%E5%8F%88%E4%B8%80A%E8%82%A1%E5%AE%9E%E6%8E%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%BB%E5%BA%95%E5%87%89%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%9A500%E4%BA%BF%E6%B6%89%E9%BB%91%E6%B6%89%E6%AF%92%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A6%86%E7%81%AD%EF%BC%8C11%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D%E5%88%9A%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E8%AF%89%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2020-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_9235315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-escape-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-escape_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217140136/https://www.sohu.com/a/134820024_324659">"客服全忙?郎朗代言的绿能宝被指人去楼空,疑似跑路"</a> (in Chinese). 野马财经. 18 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/134820024_324659">the original</a> on 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%85%A8%E5%BF%99%EF%BC%9F%E9%83%8E%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%A3%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%BF%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%9D%E8%A2%AB%E6%8C%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8E%BB%E6%A5%BC%E7%A9%BA%EF%BC%8C%E7%96%91%E4%BC%BC%E8%B7%91%E8%B7%AF&rft.pub=%E9%87%8E%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F134820024_324659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217105205/https://finance.sina.cn/2019-06-08/detail-ihvhiews7440741.d.html?from=wap">"郎朗的商业版图:搞跨界投资公司连续三年遭处罚"</a> (in Chinese). 新浪财经. 8 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.sina.cn/2019-06-08/detail-ihvhiews7440741.d.html?from=wap">the original</a> on 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%83%8E%E6%9C%97%E7%9A%84%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%88%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%9A%E6%90%9E%E8%B7%A8%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E9%81%AD%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%9A&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F&rft.date=2019-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.sina.cn%2F2019-06-08%2Fdetail-ihvhiews7440741.d.html%3Ffrom%3Dwap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicfm.com/music-news/gina-alice-redlinger-classical-pianist/">"Who is Gina Alice Redlinger? The classical pianist who married Lang Lang"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM (UK)</a>. 13 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+is+Gina+Alice+Redlinger%3F+The+classical+pianist+who+married+Lang+Lang&rft.pub=Classic+FM+%28UK%29&rft.date=2021-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicfm.com%2Fmusic-news%2Fgina-alice-redlinger-classical-pianist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lang, Lang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203114034if_/https://www.weibo.com/1218698200/Hx8YNlVVD?from=page_1004061218698200_profile&wvr=6&mod=weibotime&type=comment"><bdi lang="zh">感谢各位亲朋好友来参加我的婚礼</bdi></a> [Thank you all for coming to my wedding]. <i><a href="/wiki/Weibo" title="Weibo">Weibo</a></i> (in Chinese (China)). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weibo.com/1218698200/Hx8YNlVVD?from=page_1004061218698200_profile&wvr=6&mod=weibotime&type=comment#_rnd1559593400906">the original</a> on 3 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weibo&rft.atitle=%E6%84%9F%E8%B0%A2%E5%90%84%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%B2%E6%9C%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%8F%8B%E6%9D%A5%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Lang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weibo.com%2F1218698200%2FHx8YNlVVD%3Ffrom%3Dpage_1004061218698200_profile%26wvr%3D6%26mod%3Dweibotime%26type%3Dcomment%23_rnd1559593400906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicfm.com/artists/lang-lang/gina-alice-redlinger-wedding/">"Lang Lang just married pianist Gina Alice Redlinger – and the photos are ridiculously glamorous"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM</a>. 2 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lang+Lang+just+married+pianist+Gina+Alice+Redlinger+%E2%80%93+and+the+photos+are+ridiculously+glamorous&rft.pub=Classic+FM&rft.date=2019-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicfm.com%2Fartists%2Flang-lang%2Fgina-alice-redlinger-wedding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicfm.com/artists/lang-lang/pianist-wife-gina-alice-redlinger-expecting-baby/">"Pianists Lang Lang and Gina Alice Redlinger announce birth of their baby boy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic+FM&rft.atitle=Pianists+Lang+Lang+and+Gina+Alice+Redlinger+announce+birth+of+their+baby+boy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicfm.com%2Fartists%2Flang-lang%2Fpianist-wife-gina-alice-redlinger-expecting-baby%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Hung, Eric (Winter–Spring 2009). "Performing "Chineseness" on the Western Concert Stage: The Case of Lang Lang". <i><a href="/wiki/Asian_Music_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Music (journal)">Asian Music</a></i>. <b>40</b> (1): 141–148. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Famu.0.0019">10.1353/amu.0.0019</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25501604">25501604</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Music&rft.atitle=Performing+%22Chineseness%22+on+the+Western+Concert+Stage%3A+The+Case+of+Lang+Lang&rft.chron=winter%E2%80%93spring&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=141-148&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Famu.0.0019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25501604%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hung&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Lang, Lang (2008). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeyofthousan0000lang"><i>Journey of a Thousand Miles: My Story</i></a></span> (1st ed.). New York: Spiegel & Grau. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-52456-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-52456-8"><bdi>978-0-385-52456-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/179834007">179834007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+of+a+Thousand+Miles%3A+My+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Spiegel+%26+Grau&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F179834007&rft.isbn=978-0-385-52456-8&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Lang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjourneyofthousan0000lang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALang+Lang" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lang, Lang: "Lang Lang: playing with flying keys", Lang Lang with Michael French, introduction by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a>, New York: Delacorte Press, 2008, 215 p. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-73578-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-73578-0">978-0-385-73578-0</a></li> <li>Pezzella, Patrizia: <i>Una psicologa ascolta Lang Lang e incontra la musica classica</i>, Milan, Archivio Dedalus Edizioni, 2015, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788897602170" title="Special:BookSources/9788897602170">9788897602170</a></li> <li>Wu, Grace: "Lang Lang", Cheng & Tsui Co, 2010, 93 p. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88727-758-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-88727-758-6">0-88727-758-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang_Lang&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lang_Lang" class="extiw" title="q:Lang Lang">Lang Lang</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.langlangofficial.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155713#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1496244/">Lang Lang</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.langlangfoundation.org/">Lang Lang International Music Foundation official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17022256">Lang Lang at NPR Music</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725183723/http://www.lightandshadow.tv/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=88&lang=en">Lang Lang – Dragon Songs: documentary film</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicalarchives.com/feature/lang_lang_interview.html">Classical Archives Interview</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bruceduffie.com/langlang.html">Interview with Lang Lang</a>, 11 October 2002 (very early in his career)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gramophone Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gramophone_Hall_of_Fame" title="Gramophone Hall of Fame">Gramophone Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conductors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Barbirolli" title="John Barbirolli">John Barbirolli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham_selected_discography" title="Thomas Beecham selected discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult_discography" title="Adrian Boult discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergiu_Celibidache" title="Sergiu Celibidache">Sergiu Celibidache</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Chailly" title="Riccardo Chailly">Riccardo Chailly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Davis" title="Colin Davis">Colin Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Dudamel" title="Gustavo Dudamel">Gustavo Dudamel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Eliot_Gardiner" title="John Eliot Gardiner">John Eliot Gardiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maria_Giulini" title="Carlo Maria Giulini">Carlo Maria Giulini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink_discography" title="Bernard Haitink discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hogwood" title="Christopher Hogwood">Christopher Hogwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber" title="Carlos Kleiber">Carlos Kleiber</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Kleiber_discography" title="Carlos Kleiber discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Kubel%C3%ADk" title="Rafael Kubelík">Rafael Kubelík</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neville_Marriner" title="Neville Marriner">Neville Marriner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Mravinsky" title="Yevgeny Mravinsky">Yevgeny Mravinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pappano" title="Antonio Pappano">Antonio Pappano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Pinnock" title="Trevor Pinnock">Trevor Pinnock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle" title="Simon Rattle">Simon Rattle</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rattle_discography" title="Simon Rattle discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti" title="Georg Solti">Georg Solti</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Solti_discography" title="Georg Solti discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Szell" title="George Szell">George Szell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini_discography" title="Arturo Toscanini discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Walter" title="Bruno Walter">Bruno Walter</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Allen_(baritone)" title="Thomas Allen (baritone)">Thomas Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_de_los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Victoria de los Ángeles">Victoria de los Ángeles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Baker" title="Janet Baker">Janet Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Bj%C3%B6rling" title="Jussi Björling">Jussi Björling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Chaliapin" title="Feodor Chaliapin">Feodor Chaliapin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_DiDonato" title="Joyce DiDonato">Joyce DiDonato</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier" title="Kathleen Ferrier">Kathleen Ferrier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Flagstad" title="Kirsten Flagstad">Kirsten Flagstad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Gheorghiu" title="Angela Gheorghiu">Angela Gheorghiu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Ghiaurov" title="Nicolai Ghiaurov">Nicolai Ghiaurov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tito_Gobbi" title="Tito Gobbi">Tito Gobbi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hampson" title="Thomas Hampson">Thomas Hampson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hotter" title="Hans Hotter">Hans Hotter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Hvorostovsky" title="Dmitri Hvorostovsky">Dmitri Hvorostovsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gundula_Janowitz" title="Gundula Janowitz">Gundula Janowitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Kaufmann" title="Jonas Kaufmann">Jonas Kaufmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Keenlyside" title="Simon Keenlyside">Simon Keenlyside</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Kirkby" title="Emma Kirkby">Emma Kirkby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Birgit_Nilsson" title="Birgit Nilsson">Birgit Nilsson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sofie_von_Otter" title="Anne Sofie von Otter">Anne Sofie von Otter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" title="Elisabeth Schwarzkopf">Elisabeth Schwarzkopf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Renata_Tebaldi" title="Renata Tebaldi">Renata Tebaldi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryn_Terfel" title="Bryn Terfel">Bryn Terfel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" title="Fritz Wunderlich">Fritz Wunderlich</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboardists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leif_Ove_Andsnes" title="Leif Ove Andsnes">Leif Ove Andsnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Argerich" title="Martha Argerich">Martha Argerich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Arrau" title="Claudio Arrau">Claudio Arrau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ashkenazy" title="Vladimir Ashkenazy">Vladimir Ashkenazy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Gilels" title="Emil Gilels">Emil Gilels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gulda" title="Friedrich Gulda">Friedrich Gulda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin" title="Marc-André Hamelin">Marc-André Hamelin</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin_discography" title="Marc-André Hamelin discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Hewitt" title="Angela Hewitt">Angela Hewitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hough" title="Stephen Hough">Stephen Hough</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kempff" title="Wilhelm Kempff">Wilhelm Kempff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Kissin" title="Evgeny Kissin">Evgeny Kissin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Leonhardt" title="Gustav Leonhardt">Gustav Leonhardt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lang Lang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinu_Lipatti" title="Dinu Lipatti">Dinu Lipatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radu_Lupu" title="Radu Lupu">Radu Lupu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Benedetti_Michelangeli" title="Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli">Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Perahia" title="Murray Perahia">Murray Perahia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Pollini" title="Maurizio Pollini">Maurizio Pollini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter" title="Sviatoslav Richter">Sviatoslav Richter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artur_Schnabel" title="Artur Schnabel">Artur Schnabel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Sokolov" title="Grigory Sokolov">Grigory Sokolov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mitsuko_Uchida" title="Mitsuko Uchida">Mitsuko Uchida</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String/brass/<br />woodwind players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Andr%C3%A9" title="Maurice André">Maurice André</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brain" title="Dennis Brain">Dennis Brain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bream" title="Julian Bream">Julian Bream</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyung_Wha_Chung" title="Kyung Wha Chung">Kyung Wha Chung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_du_Pr%C3%A9" title="Jacqueline du Pré">Jacqueline du Pré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Galway" title="James Galway">James Galway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Grumiaux" title="Arthur Grumiaux">Arthur Grumiaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jascha_Heifetz" title="Jascha Heifetz">Jascha Heifetz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Holliger" title="Heinz Holliger">Heinz Holliger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Isserlis" title="Steven Isserlis">Steven Isserlis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Mayer" title="Albrecht Mayer">Albrecht Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Oistrakh" title="David Oistrakh">David Oistrakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Pahud" title="Emmanuel Pahud">Emmanuel Pahud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Rampal" title="Jean-Pierre Rampal">Jean-Pierre Rampal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall">Jordi Savall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Segovia" title="Andrés Segovia">Andrés Segovia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(guitarist)" title="John Williams (guitarist)">John Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg_Quartett" title="Alban Berg Quartett">Alban Berg Quartett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_Quartet" title="Amadeus Quartet">Amadeus Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beaux_Arts_Trio" title="Beaux Arts Trio">Beaux Arts Trio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Singers" title="The King's Singers">The King's Singers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tak%C3%A1cs_Quartet" title="Takács Quartet">Takács Quartet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Tallis_Scholars" title="The Tallis Scholars">The Tallis Scholars</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Producers/engineers/<br />record label executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Coutaz" title="Bernard Coutaz">Bernard Coutaz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Culshaw" title="John Culshaw">John Culshaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C._Robert_Fine" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Robert Fine">C. Robert Fine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Gaisberg" title="Fred Gaisberg">Fred Gaisberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Heymann" title="Klaus Heymann">Klaus Heymann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Alain Lanceron</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Legge" title="Walter Legge">Walter Legge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis_(Decca)" title="Edward Lewis (Decca)">Edward Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Lieberson" title="Goddard Lieberson">Goddard Lieberson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mohr" title="Richard Mohr">Richard Mohr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ted Perry</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilkinson" title="Kenneth Wilkinson">Kenneth Wilkinson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155713#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155713#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155713#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114891973">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27267813">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/468070/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMr6dYbMv8tkmVy6Xw4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12960755X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2001071604">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140428487">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140428487">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an41923846">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20061027011&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4429099">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p314249842">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5054175">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000257732&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000600680&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200809232">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8cg15g3w6z0t9">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810637074705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007351505105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510978206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/43e1570a-1a0d-479f-9c95-fba971aec91a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/lang-lang/14460">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd12960755X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/12960755X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/153644621">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐6mjkr Cached time: 20241122141707 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.385 seconds Real time usage: 1.632 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7736/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 171048/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13783/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 218564/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.816/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 28125801/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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