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class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gulf_Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gulf_Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gulf Arabic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gulf_Arabic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gulf Arabic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gulf_Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Malay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Malay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Malay subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Malay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mazanderani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mazanderani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mazanderani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mazanderani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mazanderani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mazanderani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Levantine_Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Levantine_Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>South Levantine Arabic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-South_Levantine_Arabic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle South Levantine Arabic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-South_Levantine_Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ternate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ternate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ternate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ternate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ternate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ternate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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id="Egyptian_Arabic">Egyptian Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Egyptian Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85#Arabic" title="ثوم">ثُوم</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ṯūm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Egyptian Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/toːm/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="arz">توم</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Egyptian_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Egyptian Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="arz-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tōm</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/garlic" title="garlic">garlic</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gulf_Arabic">Gulf Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Gulf Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; clear: right; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_root" class="extiw" title="w:Semitic root">Root</a></th></tr><tr><td><span class="Arab" lang="afb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ت و م (page does not exist)">ت و م</a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Category:Gulf_Arabic_terms_belonging_to_the_root_%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%85" title="Category:Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ت و م">1 term</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%85#Arabic" title="توأم">تَوْأَم</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tawʔam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" class="extiw" title="w:Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></span> <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9D#Hebrew" title="תום">תּוֹם</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tom</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="afb">توم</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Gulf_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Gulf Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="afb-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tōm</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> <abbr title="according to the gender of the referent">by sense</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Arab" lang="afb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="توائم (page does not exist)">تَوائِم</a></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="afb-Latn" class="tr Latn">tawāʔim</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/twin" title="twin">twin</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ms-Arab headword" lang="ms">توم</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">توم</strong>-<strong class="selflink">توم</strong></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">توم</strong><a href="/wiki/%DB%B2#Malay" title="۲">۲</a></b>, <i>informal 1st possessive</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms">توم<a href="/wiki/-%DA%A9%D9%88#Malay" title="-کو">کو</a></b>, <i>2nd possessive</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms">توم<a href="/wiki/-%D9%85%D9%88#Malay" title="-مو">مو</a></b>, <i>3rd possessive</i> <b class="Arab ms-Arab" lang="ms">توم<a href="/wiki/-%DA%BD#Malay" title="-ڽ">ڽ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" class="extiw" title="w:Jawi">Jawi</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/tum#Malay" title="tum">tum</a></i></span></span>‎</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ms-Arab headword" lang="ms">توم</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" class="extiw" title="w:Jawi">Jawi</a> spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/tum#Malay" title="tum">tum</a></i></span></span>‎</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mazanderani">Mazanderani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mazanderani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85#Arabic" title="تمام">تَمَام</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tamām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <sup class="error previewonly"><small>The template <a href="/wiki/Template:mzn-adj" title="Template:mzn-adj">Template:mzn-adj</a> does not use the parameter(s): <pre>1=تم</pre> Please see <a href="/wiki/Module:checkparams" title="Module:checkparams">Module:checkparams</a> for help with this warning.</small></sup><p><span class="attentionseeking" title="The template Template:mzn-adj does not use the parameter(s): 1=تم. Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning."></span><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab mzn-Arab headword" lang="mzn">توم</strong> (<span lang="mzn-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tom</span>)</span> </p><ol><li><a href="/wiki/completed" title="completed">completed</a>, <a href="/wiki/finished" title="finished">finished</a>, <a href="/wiki/done" title="done">done</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mzn-Arab mention e-example" lang="mzn">زمسن د توم وونه وهار اینه</i><dl><dd><i lang="mzn-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">zemessen da tom vune vehar eyne</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">Winter is coming to an end, spring is coming</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ottoman_Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Ottoman Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Anatolian_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Anatolian Turkish">Old Anatolian Turkish</a></span> <small>[Term?]</small>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/t%C3%BCm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüm (page does not exist)">*tüm</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ota-Arab headword" lang="ota">توم</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ottoman_Turkish_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Ottoman Turkish transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ota-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tüm</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/all" title="all">all</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab ota-Arab mention e-example" lang="ota"><b>توم</b> گیجه یاتدیلر</i><dl><dd><i lang="ota-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn"><b>tüm</b> gice yatdılar</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">they slept <b>all</b> night</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%BCm#Turkish" title="tüm">tüm</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shina">Shina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Shina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shina_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Shina phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/toːm/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="scl">توم</strong> (<span lang="scl-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tom</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/own" title="own">own</a>, <a href="/wiki/self" title="self">self</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Levantine_Arabic">South Levantine Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: South Levantine Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Levantine_Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:South Levantine Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/toːm/</span>, <span class="IPA">[toːm]</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Arabic#Palestinian_urban_dialects" class="extiw" title="w:Palestinian Arabic">Ramallah</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-توم.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-Muhammad_(AdrianAbdulBaha)-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85.wav" title="File:LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-توم.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%85#Arabic" title="توأم">تَوْأَم</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tawʔam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_4">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ajp">توم</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:South_Levantine_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:South Levantine Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ajp-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tōm</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Arab" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="توام">توام</a></b> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ajp-Latn" class="tr Latn">twām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">pair of</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/twins" title="twins">twins</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A9#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="شقة">شقة</a> <strong class="selflink">توم</strong></i> ― <i lang="ajp-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">šaʔʔet tōm</i> ― <span class="e-translation">a twin</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%85#Arabic" title="ثوم">ثُوم</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ṯūm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_5">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ajp">توم</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:South_Levantine_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:South Levantine Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ajp-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tōm</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#collective" title="Appendix:Glossary">collective</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/garlic" title="garlic">garlic</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="راس">راس</a> <strong class="selflink">توم</strong>ة</i> ― <i lang="ajp-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">rās tōme</i> ― <span class="e-translation">a head of garlic</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="زر">زر</a> <strong class="selflink">توم</strong>ة</i> ― <i lang="ajp-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">zerr tōme</i> ― <span class="e-translation">a clove of garlic</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ternate">Ternate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Ternate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indigofera_tinctoria1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indigofera_tinctoria1.jpg/170px-Indigofera_tinctoria1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indigofera_tinctoria1.jpg/255px-Indigofera_tinctoria1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indigofera_tinctoria1.jpg/340px-Indigofera_tinctoria1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>توم</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Javanese language">Javanese</a></span> <i class="Java mention" lang="jv"><a href="/wiki/%EA%A6%A0%EA%A6%BA%EA%A6%B4%EA%A6%A9%EA%A7%80#Javanese" title="ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀">ꦠꦺꦴꦩ꧀</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="jv-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/tom#Javanese" title="tom">tom</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Javanese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="kaw"><a href="/wiki/tom#Old_Javanese" title="tom">tom</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternate_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ternate phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tom/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="tft">توم</strong> (<i>Rumi</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tft"><a href="/wiki/tom#Ternate" title="tom">tom</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/indigo" title="indigo">indigo</a> (<span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Indigofera_tinctoria#Translingual" title="Indigofera tinctoria"><i>Indigofera tinctoria</i></a></span>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (<span class="None" lang="und">1890</span>) <cite>Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate</cite>, E.J. Brill</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Rika Hayami-Allen (<span class="None" lang="und">2001</span>) <cite>A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia</cite>, University of Pittsburgh</span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=توم&oldid=82441272">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=توم&oldid=82441272</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_Arabic_terms_inherited_from_Arabic" 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