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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Common Agricultural Policy</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">834 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Common Agricultural Policy</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Common_Agricultural_Policy">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63516142" data-work_id="63516142" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63516142/The_organization_of_influence_on_the_ECs_common_agriculturalpolicy_A_network_approach">The organization of influence on the EC's common agriculturalpolicy: A network approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The common agricultural policy of the EC with its market regulations is decided at EC level by a multilevel system of government, in which the Commission and the parliamentary parties of the European Parliament play the supranational role... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63516142" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The common agricultural policy of the EC with its market regulations is decided at EC level by a multilevel system of government, in which the Commission and the parliamentary parties of the European Parliament play the supranational role and the national ministries of agriculture act as parts of the intergovernmental system of the Council of Ministers. National interest groups have thereby three major access routes to the EC system, first through their national governments, or second indirectly, transmitted by their European peak organizations, or third directly to the supranational EC actors. The network approach is applied to study empirically the densities of access through these various routes. The links between actors in the agricultural policy domain are conceptualized as links for the exchange of resources, the most important resource of a policy domain being the final control of policy decisions. The political actors of the governance system originally hold full control of this valuable resource which they exchange for influence resources possessed by the interest groups, as public support or expert knowledge. Empirically, answers to the network questions depend on the type of resource and the viewpoint of the interviewed actors. An index is developed which indicates the resource flows between actors and the distribution of equilibrium control of policy decisions. It is shown that the national ministers of agriculture depend very much on the support and expertise of their national farmers' lobby, whereas the Commission relies more on contacts within the political sector itself. Multilevel systems need a lot of political coordination, so that the political actors within such systems, especially at the supranational level, seem to deal first of all with each other and not so much with the demand side of politics, compared to the national ministers of agriculture.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63516142" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55f834f90829420cae74be31891953d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75922408,"asset_id":63516142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75922408/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2915744" href="https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/christianHenning">christian Henning</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2915744" type="text/json">{"id":2915744,"first_name":"christian","last_name":"Henning","domain_name":"uni-kiel","page_name":"christianHenning","display_name":"christian Henning","profile_url":"https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/christianHenning?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63516142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63516142"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63516142, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63516142", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63516142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63516142; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63516142"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63516142 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63516142"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63516142; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63516142]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63516142").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63516142").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63516142"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy">Agricultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3538" type="text/json">{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16203" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Parliament">European Parliament</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16203" type="text/json">{"id":16203,"name":"European Parliament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Parliament?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79268" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups">Interest Groups</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="79268" type="text/json">{"id":79268,"name":"Interest Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63516142]'), work: {"id":63516142,"title":"The organization of influence on the EC's common agriculturalpolicy: A network approach","created_at":"2021-12-07T23:36:57.562-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63516142/The_organization_of_influence_on_the_ECs_common_agriculturalpolicy_A_network_approach?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_63516142","summary":"The common agricultural policy of the EC with its market regulations is decided at EC level by a multilevel system of government, in which the Commission and the parliamentary parties of the European Parliament play the supranational role and the national ministries of agriculture act as parts of the intergovernmental system of the Council of Ministers. National interest groups have thereby three major access routes to the EC system, first through their national governments, or second indirectly, transmitted by their European peak organizations, or third directly to the supranational EC actors. The network approach is applied to study empirically the densities of access through these various routes. The links between actors in the agricultural policy domain are conceptualized as links for the exchange of resources, the most important resource of a policy domain being the final control of policy decisions. The political actors of the governance system originally hold full control of this valuable resource which they exchange for influence resources possessed by the interest groups, as public support or expert knowledge. Empirically, answers to the network questions depend on the type of resource and the viewpoint of the interviewed actors. An index is developed which indicates the resource flows between actors and the distribution of equilibrium control of policy decisions. It is shown that the national ministers of agriculture depend very much on the support and expertise of their national farmers' lobby, whereas the Commission relies more on contacts within the political sector itself. Multilevel systems need a lot of political coordination, so that the political actors within such systems, especially at the supranational level, seem to deal first of all with each other and not so much with the demand side of politics, compared to the national ministers of agriculture.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75922408,"asset_id":63516142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2915744,"first_name":"christian","last_name":"Henning","domain_name":"uni-kiel","page_name":"christianHenning","display_name":"christian Henning","profile_url":"https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/christianHenning?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":16203,"name":"European Parliament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Parliament?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":79268,"name":"Interest Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":628300,"name":"Expert knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_knowledge?f_ri=587783"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=587783"},{"id":976738,"name":"Council of Ministers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Council_of_Ministers?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40625914" data-work_id="40625914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40625914/Effects_of_cover_crops_on_multiple_ecosystem_services_Ten_meta_analyses_of_data_from_arable_farmland_in_California_and_the_Mediterranean">Effects of cover crops on multiple ecosystem services: Ten meta-analyses of data from arable farmland in California and the Mediterranean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cover crops are considered to be beneficial for multiple ecosystem services, and they have been widely promoted through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EU and Farm Bill Conservation Title Programs, such as the Environmental... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40625914" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cover crops are considered to be beneficial for multiple ecosystem services, and they have been widely promoted through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EU and Farm Bill Conservation Title Programs, such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), in the USA. However, it can be difficult to decide whether the beneficial effects of cover crops on some ecosystem services are likely to outweigh their harmful effects on other services, and thus to decide whether they should be promoted by agricultural policy in specific situations. We used meta-analysis to quantify the effects of cover crops on five ecosystem services (food production, climate regulation, soil and water regulation, and weed control) in arable farmland in California and the Mediterranean, based on 326 experiments reported in 57 publications. In plots with cover crops, there was 13% less water, 9% more organic matter and 41% more microbial biomass in the soil, 27% fewer weeds, and 15% higher carbon dioxide emissions (but also more carbon stored in soil organic matter), compared to control plots with bare soils or winter fallows. Cash crop yields were 16% higher in plots that had legumes as cover crops (compared to controls) but 7% lower in plots that had non-legumes as cover crops. Soil nitrogen content was 41% lower, and nitrate leaching was 53% lower, in plots that had non-legume cover crops (compared to controls) but not significantly different in plots that had legumes. We did not find enough data to quantify the effects of cover crops on biodiversity conservation, pollination, or pest regulation. These gaps in the evidence need to be closed if cover crops continue to be widely promoted. We suggest that this novel combination of multiple meta-analyses for multiple ecosystem services could be used to support multi-criteria decision making about agri-environmental policy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40625914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6bb9131bebaf2ec308279db8475bb97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60905656,"asset_id":40625914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60905656/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1182040" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/GormShackelford">Gorm Shackelford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1182040" type="text/json">{"id":1182040,"first_name":"Gorm","last_name":"Shackelford","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"GormShackelford","display_name":"Gorm Shackelford","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/GormShackelford?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1182040/2476360/30245490/s65_gorm.shackelford.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40625914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40625914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40625914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40625914", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40625914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40625914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40625914"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40625914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40625914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40625914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40625914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40625914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40625914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40625914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3530" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3530" type="text/json">{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3709" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice">Evidence Based Practice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3709" type="text/json">{"id":3709,"name":"Evidence Based Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6482" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis_and_Systematic_Review">Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6482" type="text/json">{"id":6482,"name":"Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis_and_Systematic_Review?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Agriculture_Environment_">Sustainable Agriculture (Environment)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23211" type="text/json">{"id":23211,"name":"Sustainable Agriculture (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Agriculture_Environment_?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40625914]'), work: {"id":40625914,"title":"Effects of cover crops on multiple ecosystem services: Ten meta-analyses of data from arable farmland in California and the Mediterranean","created_at":"2019-10-15T02:12:33.361-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40625914/Effects_of_cover_crops_on_multiple_ecosystem_services_Ten_meta_analyses_of_data_from_arable_farmland_in_California_and_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_40625914","summary":"Cover crops are considered to be beneficial for multiple ecosystem services, and they have been widely promoted through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EU and Farm Bill Conservation Title Programs, such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), in the USA. However, it can be difficult to decide whether the beneficial effects of cover crops on some ecosystem services are likely to outweigh their harmful effects on other services, and thus to decide whether they should be promoted by agricultural policy in specific situations. We used meta-analysis to quantify the effects of cover crops on five ecosystem services (food production, climate regulation, soil and water regulation, and weed control) in arable farmland in California and the Mediterranean, based on 326 experiments reported in 57 publications. In plots with cover crops, there was 13% less water, 9% more organic matter and 41% more microbial biomass in the soil, 27% fewer weeds, and 15% higher carbon dioxide emissions (but also more carbon stored in soil organic matter), compared to control plots with bare soils or winter fallows. Cash crop yields were 16% higher in plots that had legumes as cover crops (compared to controls) but 7% lower in plots that had non-legumes as cover crops. Soil nitrogen content was 41% lower, and nitrate leaching was 53% lower, in plots that had non-legume cover crops (compared to controls) but not significantly different in plots that had legumes. We did not find enough data to quantify the effects of cover crops on biodiversity conservation, pollination, or pest regulation. These gaps in the evidence need to be closed if cover crops continue to be widely promoted. We suggest that this novel combination of multiple meta-analyses for multiple ecosystem services could be used to support multi-criteria decision making about agri-environmental policy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60905656,"asset_id":40625914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1182040,"first_name":"Gorm","last_name":"Shackelford","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"GormShackelford","display_name":"Gorm Shackelford","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/GormShackelford?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1182040/2476360/30245490/s65_gorm.shackelford.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3709,"name":"Evidence Based Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":6482,"name":"Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis_and_Systematic_Review?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":23211,"name":"Sustainable Agriculture (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Agriculture_Environment_?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":23219,"name":"Sustainable Agriculture (Sustainability)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Agriculture_Sustainability_?f_ri=587783"},{"id":42002,"name":"Meta-Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Analysis?f_ri=587783"},{"id":120400,"name":"European Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":162142,"name":"Conservation Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Agriculture?f_ri=587783"},{"id":179601,"name":"Conservation Agriculture (CA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Agriculture_CA_?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":612790,"name":"Cover Crops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cover_Crops?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55217496" data-work_id="55217496" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55217496/Factors_Affecting_Farmers_Participation_in_Agri_environmental_Measures_A_Northern_Italian_Perspective">Factors Affecting Farmers? Participation in Agri-environmental Measures: A Northern Italian Perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agri-environmental measures play an important role in Italian rural areas, as shown by the financial commitment to the Rural Development programmes. However, in contrast with other European Union (EU) countries, policy-makers still have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55217496" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agri-environmental measures play an important role in Italian rural areas, as shown by the financial commitment to the Rural Development programmes. However, in contrast with other European Union (EU) countries, policy-makers still have limited experience on how farmers approach environmental incentive schemes. This paper casts new light on this issue from a northern Italian perspective. The rationale of the farmers' decision-making process is explored using two multinomial models. The first explains the probability of non-participation or participation in one of three specific agri-environmental measures. The model outcomes show that labour-intensive farming types and high dependency of household income on farming activity constrain farmers' participation, whereas previous experience, easy-to-implement environmentally friendly farm practices and adequate compensation of extra costs encourage participation. The second model explores the effect of farmers' attitudes and beliefs on their predispositions towards participation in any of the schemes. The results highlight that, besides income factors, the farm's future in the business, and the relationship with neighbouring farmers and their opinions on environmentally friendly practices all have significant effects on adoption of agri-environmental measures. The paper</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55217496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19f7e7c9a31dd851fdc9818123cdb2dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71193474,"asset_id":55217496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71193474/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42389315" href="https://independent.academia.edu/crunge">carlisle runge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42389315" type="text/json">{"id":42389315,"first_name":"carlisle","last_name":"runge","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"crunge","display_name":"carlisle runge","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/crunge?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55217496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55217496"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55217496, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55217496", }); 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Participation in Agri-environmental Measures: A Northern Italian Perspective","created_at":"2021-10-03T12:31:31.558-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55217496/Factors_Affecting_Farmers_Participation_in_Agri_environmental_Measures_A_Northern_Italian_Perspective?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_55217496","summary":"Agri-environmental measures play an important role in Italian rural areas, as shown by the financial commitment to the Rural Development programmes. However, in contrast with other European Union (EU) countries, policy-makers still have limited experience on how farmers approach environmental incentive schemes. This paper casts new light on this issue from a northern Italian perspective. The rationale of the farmers' decision-making process is explored using two multinomial models. The first explains the probability of non-participation or participation in one of three specific agri-environmental measures. The model outcomes show that labour-intensive farming types and high dependency of household income on farming activity constrain farmers' participation, whereas previous experience, easy-to-implement environmentally friendly farm practices and adequate compensation of extra costs encourage participation. The second model explores the effect of farmers' attitudes and beliefs on their predispositions towards participation in any of the schemes. The results highlight that, besides income factors, the farm's future in the business, and the relationship with neighbouring farmers and their opinions on environmentally friendly practices all have significant effects on adoption of agri-environmental measures. The paper","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71193474,"asset_id":55217496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42389315,"first_name":"carlisle","last_name":"runge","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"crunge","display_name":"carlisle runge","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/crunge?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4423,"name":"Monitoring And Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7312,"name":"Agricultural Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=587783"},{"id":46552,"name":"Policy Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_Design?f_ri=587783"},{"id":54427,"name":"Environmental Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Risk?f_ri=587783"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=587783"},{"id":129913,"name":"Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes?f_ri=587783"},{"id":149213,"name":"Conference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conference?f_ri=587783"},{"id":231318,"name":"Agricultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural?f_ri=587783"},{"id":252343,"name":"Agri-Environment Schemes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agri-Environment_Schemes?f_ri=587783"},{"id":252349,"name":"Attitudes of Farmers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes_of_Farmers?f_ri=587783"},{"id":288876,"name":"Decision making process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_making_process?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":647003,"name":"Rural Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Area?f_ri=587783"},{"id":682124,"name":"Agri-environmental Schemes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agri-environmental_Schemes?f_ri=587783"},{"id":687951,"name":"Farm management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farm_management?f_ri=587783"},{"id":969834,"name":"Household Income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Income?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1355250,"name":"Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Member_States?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49404792" data-work_id="49404792" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49404792/A_Pol%C3%ADtica_Agr%C3%ADcola_Comum_da_Europa_controv%C3%A9rsias_e_continuidade_Europes_Common_Agricultural_Policy_controversies_and_continuity">A Política Agrícola Comum da Europa: controvérsias e continuidade / Europe's Common Agricultural Policy: controversies and continuity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumo: A Política Agrícola Comum (PAC) da União Europeia (UE) – um dos mais importantes símbolos do processo de integração regional europeu – completou, em 2012, cinquenta anos. À primeira vista, muitos dos seus aspectos positivos, que... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49404792" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumo: A Política Agrícola Comum (PAC) da União Europeia (UE) – um dos mais importantes símbolos do processo de integração regional europeu – completou, em 2012, cinquenta anos. À primeira vista, muitos dos seus aspectos positivos, que colocam a UE na posição de maior exportador líquido mundial de bens agroalimentares, mantêm a política agrícola comercial firme na defesa do protecionismo e a PAC como uma política preocupada com a garantia da segurança alimentar no continente. Todos esses elementos se mostram traços positivos da integração regional europeia. Todavia, essa política é bastante controversa, pois, ao longo das décadas, privilegiou os interesses da classe de produtores rurais pela manutenção do seu nível de renda – sobretudo de determinados Estados-membros da UE –, e persiste por mais de cinco décadas mantendo a essência de sua estrutura original, mesmo sendo uma política extremamente custosa aos cidadãos do bloco europeu de integração regional e que gera desequilíbrios. A partir desses elementos, o objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as origens da PAC, que estão ligadas à segurança alimentar da Europa do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, os interesses que embasaram sua formulação original, as negociações anteriores e aquelas que se deram durante seu processo de institucionalização. Além disso, pretende-se analisar os primeiros resultados da política europeia integrada na área agrícola, que passou por mudanças incrementais até 1992.<br /><br />---------<br /><br />Abstract: The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU), one of the most important symbols of the European regional integration process, completed fifty years in 2012. At first glance, many of its positive aspects, which places the EU as the global largest exporter position of agri-food goods, stands strong in the defense of agricultural protectionism, position which is reflected in the European way of acting in the negotiations and the CAP as a concerned policy to ensure food security in the European Continent. All these elements show positive traits of European regional integration. However, the CAP is quite controversial because over the decades it favored the interests of the European farmers maintaining its level of income, especially of certain member states of the EU, persists for more than five decades keeping the essence of its original structure, even it is an extremely costly policy to citizens of the European bloc of regional integration and resulted in imbalances. Taking into account these elements, the purpose of this article is to discuss the origins of the CAP, which are linked to food security in the post-Second World War Europe, the interests that supported its original formulation, the previous negotiations and those that occurred during the its institutionalization process. In addition, we intend to analyze the first results of the integrated European policy in the agricultural area, which went through incremental changes until 1992.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49404792" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c31e7990e4d80676c1337167581fea0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67766068,"asset_id":49404792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67766068/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47252709" href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/PCarvalho">Patricia Nasser de Carvalho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47252709" type="text/json">{"id":47252709,"first_name":"Patricia","last_name":"Nasser de Carvalho","domain_name":"ufmg","page_name":"PCarvalho","display_name":"Patricia Nasser de Carvalho","profile_url":"https://ufmg.academia.edu/PCarvalho?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47252709/22168018/50279615/s65_patricia.de_carvalho.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49404792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49404792"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49404792, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49404792", }); 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À primeira vista, muitos dos seus aspectos positivos, que colocam a UE na posição de maior exportador líquido mundial de bens agroalimentares, mantêm a política agrícola comercial firme na defesa do protecionismo e a PAC como uma política preocupada com a garantia da segurança alimentar no continente. Todos esses elementos se mostram traços positivos da integração regional europeia. Todavia, essa política é bastante controversa, pois, ao longo das décadas, privilegiou os interesses da classe de produtores rurais pela manutenção do seu nível de renda – sobretudo de determinados Estados-membros da UE –, e persiste por mais de cinco décadas mantendo a essência de sua estrutura original, mesmo sendo uma política extremamente custosa aos cidadãos do bloco europeu de integração regional e que gera desequilíbrios. A partir desses elementos, o objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as origens da PAC, que estão ligadas à segurança alimentar da Europa do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, os interesses que embasaram sua formulação original, as negociações anteriores e aquelas que se deram durante seu processo de institucionalização. Além disso, pretende-se analisar os primeiros resultados da política europeia integrada na área agrícola, que passou por mudanças incrementais até 1992.\n\n---------\n\nAbstract: The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU), one of the most important symbols of the European regional integration process, completed fifty years in 2012. At first glance, many of its positive aspects, which places the EU as the global largest exporter position of agri-food goods, stands strong in the defense of agricultural protectionism, position which is reflected in the European way of acting in the negotiations and the CAP as a concerned policy to ensure food security in the European Continent. All these elements show positive traits of European regional integration. However, the CAP is quite controversial because over the decades it favored the interests of the European farmers maintaining its level of income, especially of certain member states of the EU, persists for more than five decades keeping the essence of its original structure, even it is an extremely costly policy to citizens of the European bloc of regional integration and resulted in imbalances. Taking into account these elements, the purpose of this article is to discuss the origins of the CAP, which are linked to food security in the post-Second World War Europe, the interests that supported its original formulation, the previous negotiations and those that occurred during the its institutionalization process. In addition, we intend to analyze the first results of the integrated European policy in the agricultural area, which went through incremental changes until 1992.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67766068,"asset_id":49404792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47252709,"first_name":"Patricia","last_name":"Nasser de Carvalho","domain_name":"ufmg","page_name":"PCarvalho","display_name":"Patricia Nasser de Carvalho","profile_url":"https://ufmg.academia.edu/PCarvalho?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47252709/22168018/50279615/s65_patricia.de_carvalho.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":1840403,"name":"European Economic Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Economic_Community?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59448886" data-work_id="59448886" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59448886/Assessing_farming_eco_efficiency_A_Data_Envelopment_Analysis_approach">Assessing farming eco-efficiency: A Data Envelopment Analysis approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper assesses farming eco-efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) techniques. Eco-efficiency scores at both farm and environmental pressure-specific levels are computed for a sample of Spanish farmers operating in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59448886" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper assesses farming eco-efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) techniques. Eco-efficiency scores at both farm and environmental pressure-specific levels are computed for a sample of Spanish farmers operating in the rain-fed agricultural system of Campos County. The determinants of eco-efficiency are then studied using truncated regression and bootstrapping techniques. We contribute to previous literature in this field of research</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59448886" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c61da73d877d2487068dc48165b6d58" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73365958,"asset_id":59448886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73365958/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="149655569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EReigMart%C3%ADnez">Ernest Reig Martínez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="149655569" type="text/json">{"id":149655569,"first_name":"Ernest","last_name":"Reig Martínez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EReigMartínez","display_name":"Ernest Reig Martínez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EReigMart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59448886 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59448886"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59448886, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59448886", }); 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Eco-efficiency scores at both farm and environmental pressure-specific levels are computed for a sample of Spanish farmers operating in the rain-fed agricultural system of Campos County. The determinants of eco-efficiency are then studied using truncated regression and bootstrapping techniques. We contribute to previous literature in this field of research","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73365958,"asset_id":59448886,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":149655569,"first_name":"Ernest","last_name":"Reig Martínez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EReigMartínez","display_name":"Ernest Reig Martínez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EReigMart%C3%ADnez?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4205,"name":"Data Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Analysis?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":17888,"name":"Data Envelopment Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Envelopment_Analysis?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":22137,"name":"Agricultural extension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_extension?f_ri=587783"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=587783"},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=587783"},{"id":42500,"name":"Public expenditure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_expenditure?f_ri=587783"},{"id":44223,"name":"Bootstrapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bootstrapping?f_ri=587783"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis?f_ri=587783"},{"id":139604,"name":"Farming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farming?f_ri=587783"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=587783"},{"id":184470,"name":"Rain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rain?f_ri=587783"},{"id":191342,"name":"Bootstrap","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bootstrap?f_ri=587783"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11087708" data-work_id="11087708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11087708/The_economic_effects_of_common_agricultural_policy_on_Mediterranean_montado_dehesa_ecosystem">The economic effects of common agricultural policy on Mediterranean montado/ dehesa ecosystem</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The decoupling of CAP payments leads production decisions and resources allocation to be more dependent on market prices and competitive advantages. The objective of this paper is to assess the effects of CAP trends on the montado/dehesa... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11087708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The decoupling of CAP payments leads production decisions and resources allocation to be more dependent on market prices and competitive advantages. The objective of this paper is to assess the effects of CAP trends on the montado/dehesa traditional ecosystem of Mediterranean regions in terms of farm income, land, labour and capital. A positive mathematical supply model disaggregated by the montado agro-forestry production systems of the Alentejo region in southern Portugal is developed. The results show that decoupling payments of CAP have negative economic effects on agricultural activities and resource use. Agricultural income increases with single farm payments but the foreseen increases in prices do not compensate the loss of the Agenda 2000 area payments in terms of competitiveness. These results reinforce the need to promote alternative agricultural and non-agricultural activities and policies in Mediterranean rural European areas and regions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11087708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd70a16b84670564dca43d3eb9257cec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46910169,"asset_id":11087708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46910169/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26797408" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FragosoRui">Rui Fragoso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26797408" type="text/json">{"id":26797408,"first_name":"Rui","last_name":"Fragoso","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FragosoRui","display_name":"Rui Fragoso","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FragosoRui?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11087708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11087708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11087708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11087708", }); 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The objective of this paper is to assess the effects of CAP trends on the montado/dehesa traditional ecosystem of Mediterranean regions in terms of farm income, land, labour and capital. A positive mathematical supply model disaggregated by the montado agro-forestry production systems of the Alentejo region in southern Portugal is developed. The results show that decoupling payments of CAP have negative economic effects on agricultural activities and resource use. Agricultural income increases with single farm payments but the foreseen increases in prices do not compensate the loss of the Agenda 2000 area payments in terms of competitiveness. These results reinforce the need to promote alternative agricultural and non-agricultural activities and policies in Mediterranean rural European areas and regions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46910169,"asset_id":11087708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26797408,"first_name":"Rui","last_name":"Fragoso","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FragosoRui","display_name":"Rui Fragoso","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FragosoRui?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":747,"name":"Econometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Econometrics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":5547,"name":"Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":9742,"name":"Resource Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Allocation?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":29074,"name":"Policy modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_modeling?f_ri=587783"},{"id":43318,"name":"Competitive advantage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competitive_advantage?f_ri=587783"},{"id":49470,"name":"Resource use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_use?f_ri=587783"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":538964,"name":"Mediterranean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_region?f_ri=587783"},{"id":566669,"name":"Metal finishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_finishing?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":743999,"name":"Production System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_System?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1287497,"name":"Positive Mathematical Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positive_Mathematical_Programming?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31678064 coauthored" data-work_id="31678064" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31678064/Agriculture_PAC_et_droit_de_la_concurrence_une_vision_historique">Agriculture, PAC et droit de la concurrence : une vision historique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nous essayons de comprendre pourquoi les Traités fondateurs de l'Europe ont prévu une relation singulière entre la politique agricole commune (PAC) et le droit de la concurrence. Ce parcours nous mene au Traité de Rome, la Conférence de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31678064" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nous essayons de comprendre pourquoi les Traités fondateurs de l'Europe ont prévu une relation singulière entre la politique agricole commune (PAC) et le droit de la concurrence. Ce parcours nous mene au Traité de Rome, la Conférence de Stresa, la vision ordo-libérale de l'école de Freiburg et même le précédent des États-Unis. On termine par souligner l'intérêt d'une utilisation utile du droit de la concurrence au sein du monde agro-alimentaire pour mieux encadrer les « intermédiaires ».</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31678064" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fad4c4607603023b18651f363ace8c16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51998401,"asset_id":31678064,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51998401/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66844" href="https://csic.academia.edu/TomasGarciaAzcarate">Tomas Garcia Azcarate</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66844" type="text/json">{"id":66844,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Garcia Azcarate","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"TomasGarciaAzcarate","display_name":"Tomas Garcia Azcarate","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/TomasGarciaAzcarate?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66844/18794/13656295/s65_tomas.garcia_azcarate.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31678064">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31678064"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlainAndries">Alain Andries</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31678064'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31678064').html(); 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Their alternative development largely has ignored the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25189741" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Natural riverine environments are dynamic, highly productive, biologically diverse ecosystems, and throughout time humans have endeavoured to harness the benefits they can provide. Their alternative development largely has ignored the multi-functional benefits which riverine environments can supply. This has been the result, in part at least, of a segmented and sectoral view of landscape elements which in reality work as an integrated system. The impact has been so great, especially during the last 200 years, that today almost all the large rivers in Europe are to some degree regulated. The uncoupling of rivers from their genetic functional landscape has been enabled and even encouraged by inappropriate and non-integrated policy mechanisms such as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). However, a new management and policy framework is developing out of two parallel initiatives which can become linked to form a powerful engine for change. These are the Water Framework Directive (WFD), originating out of Brussels, and the Ecosystem Approach (EA), originating from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). A key task for the scientific community now is to help develop the rationale, tools and approach which will support these initiatives and enable innovative policies and decision-makers re-establish the functional linkages which underpin the sustainable use of river catchments. This is a major challenge for the ECOFLOOD project.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25189741" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b36c240c240ea5dcf7588b08db37cdd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45504297,"asset_id":25189741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45504297/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32220297" href="https://liverpool.academia.edu/EdwardMaltby">Edward Maltby</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32220297" type="text/json">{"id":32220297,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Maltby","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"EdwardMaltby","display_name":"Edward Maltby","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/EdwardMaltby?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25189741 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25189741"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25189741, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25189741", }); 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Their alternative development largely has ignored the multi-functional benefits which riverine environments can supply. This has been the result, in part at least, of a segmented and sectoral view of landscape elements which in reality work as an integrated system. The impact has been so great, especially during the last 200 years, that today almost all the large rivers in Europe are to some degree regulated. The uncoupling of rivers from their genetic functional landscape has been enabled and even encouraged by inappropriate and non-integrated policy mechanisms such as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). However, a new management and policy framework is developing out of two parallel initiatives which can become linked to form a powerful engine for change. These are the Water Framework Directive (WFD), originating out of Brussels, and the Ecosystem Approach (EA), originating from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). A key task for the scientific community now is to help develop the rationale, tools and approach which will support these initiatives and enable innovative policies and decision-makers re-establish the functional linkages which underpin the sustainable use of river catchments. This is a major challenge for the ECOFLOOD project.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45504297,"asset_id":25189741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32220297,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Maltby","domain_name":"liverpool","page_name":"EdwardMaltby","display_name":"Edward Maltby","profile_url":"https://liverpool.academia.edu/EdwardMaltby?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":4491,"name":"Innovation Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Innovation_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":37962,"name":"Ecosystem Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Approach?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":49379,"name":"Water Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":71775,"name":"Biological Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Diversity?f_ri=587783"},{"id":74986,"name":"River Basin Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/River_Basin_Management?f_ri=587783"},{"id":100607,"name":"Scientific Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Communication?f_ri=587783"},{"id":103600,"name":"Large River Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_River_Ecology?f_ri=587783"},{"id":157600,"name":"Water Framework Directive","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Framework_Directive?f_ri=587783"},{"id":197441,"name":"Convention on Biological Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity?f_ri=587783"},{"id":211992,"name":"Sustainable Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Use?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":821516,"name":"Decision Maker","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Maker?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7282777" data-work_id="7282777" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7282777/Assessment_of_the_usefulness_of_GTAP_for_analysing_reforms_of_the_Common_Agricultural_Policy">Assessment of the usefulness of GTAP for analysing reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7282777" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37d19b4b3ede55bc2e6a463b5a8328cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48539178,"asset_id":7282777,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48539178/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12723824" href="https://uniroma3.academia.edu/LucaSalvatici">Luca Salvatici</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12723824" type="text/json">{"id":12723824,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Salvatici","domain_name":"uniroma3","page_name":"LucaSalvatici","display_name":"Luca Salvatici","profile_url":"https://uniroma3.academia.edu/LucaSalvatici?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12723824/88408996/77105110/s65_luca.salvatici.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7282777 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7282777"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7282777, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7282777", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7282777 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7282777; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7282777"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7282777 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7282777"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7282777; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7282777]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7282777").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7282777").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7282777"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="587783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="587783" type="text/json">{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7282777]'), work: {"id":7282777,"title":"Assessment of the usefulness of GTAP for analysing reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy","created_at":"2014-06-07T03:09:55.869-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7282777/Assessment_of_the_usefulness_of_GTAP_for_analysing_reforms_of_the_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_7282777","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48539178,"asset_id":7282777,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12723824,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Salvatici","domain_name":"uniroma3","page_name":"LucaSalvatici","display_name":"Luca Salvatici","profile_url":"https://uniroma3.academia.edu/LucaSalvatici?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12723824/88408996/77105110/s65_luca.salvatici.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67751176" data-work_id="67751176" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67751176/Farms_Multifunctionality_Households_Incomes_and_Sustainable_Rural_Development">Farms Multifunctionality, Households Incomes and Sustainable Rural Development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sustainable rural development has become one of the main pillars of the Common Agricultural Policy in European Union. This creates new demands to the statistical system on agriculture and, in particular, new information needs on farms... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67751176" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sustainable rural development has become one of the main pillars of the Common Agricultural Policy in European Union. This creates new demands to the statistical system on agriculture and, in particular, new information needs on farms economic results and on rural ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67751176" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="380072a37d0411025b42e6986ca4462a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78464253,"asset_id":67751176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78464253/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="90203037" href="https://uni-lu.academia.edu/edoardopizzoli">edoardo pizzoli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="90203037" type="text/json">{"id":90203037,"first_name":"edoardo","last_name":"pizzoli","domain_name":"uni-lu","page_name":"edoardopizzoli","display_name":"edoardo pizzoli","profile_url":"https://uni-lu.academia.edu/edoardopizzoli?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90203037/45105950/35284257/s65_edoardo.pizzoli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67751176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67751176"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67751176, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67751176", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67751176]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67751176").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67751176").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67751176"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis">Statistical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5187" type="text/json">{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67751176]'), work: {"id":67751176,"title":"Farms Multifunctionality, Households Incomes and Sustainable Rural Development","created_at":"2022-01-10T07:00:45.058-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67751176/Farms_Multifunctionality_Households_Incomes_and_Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_67751176","summary":"Sustainable rural development has become one of the main pillars of the Common Agricultural Policy in European Union. This creates new demands to the statistical system on agriculture and, in particular, new information needs on farms economic results and on rural ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78464253,"asset_id":67751176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":90203037,"first_name":"edoardo","last_name":"pizzoli","domain_name":"uni-lu","page_name":"edoardopizzoli","display_name":"edoardo pizzoli","profile_url":"https://uni-lu.academia.edu/edoardopizzoli?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/90203037/45105950/35284257/s65_edoardo.pizzoli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":21638,"name":"Sustainable Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=587783"},{"id":144612,"name":"Sample Survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Survey?f_ri=587783"},{"id":308957,"name":"Business Surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Surveys?f_ri=587783"},{"id":479603,"name":"Economic performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_performance?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":741904,"name":"Information Need","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Need?f_ri=587783"},{"id":969834,"name":"Household Income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Income?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1141704,"name":"AGRICULTURAL SECTOR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AGRICULTURAL_SECTOR?f_ri=587783"},{"id":3405937,"name":"Micro Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_Data?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80523165" data-work_id="80523165" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80523165/Investigating_Soils_for_Agri_Environmental_Protection_in_an_Arid_Region_of_Spain">Investigating Soils for Agri-Environmental Protection in an Arid Region of Spain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The saline wetlands of the Monegros Desert, in the central Ebro Basin (NE Spain), host valuable biodiversity and pedodiversity. A part of this area has been proposed for inclusion in the European Union Natura 2000 network. However,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80523165" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The saline wetlands of the Monegros Desert, in the central Ebro Basin (NE Spain), host valuable biodiversity and pedodiversity. A part of this area has been proposed for inclusion in the European Union Natura 2000 network. However, agricultural intensification is changing the area as more land is consolidated for new irrigation or is plowed to earn CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) subsidies. Soil mapping is needed to assist in the delimitation of natural habitats and to make conservation compatible with agriculture. The methodology presented here to characterize agrienvironmental areas takes into account current agricultural and environmental practices. We examined the opinions of farmers and agricultural and environmental officers concerning a new agri-environmental measure which could be proposed for inclusion in the Rural Development section of the CAP. The measure would save agriculture inputs in unproductive areas and also comply with nature conservation objectives. A GIS database was built for selecting the farming plots suitable for new agricultural practices favoring biodiversity and pedodiversity. At the local scale, we used remote sensing and pedodiversity criteria for selecting low production areas to be prospected. The opinion poll resulted in a positive response and confirmed the interest of farmers in having detailed maps of those soil features that limit crop production. The soil survey reveals soil salinity, and high contents of gypsum and calcium carbonate, as significant features to map low production areas for making agriculture compatible with habitat conservation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80523165" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae84bca176860fee227805cde63ecb5e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86876522,"asset_id":80523165,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86876522/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37596219" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuanHerrero3">Juan Herrero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37596219" type="text/json">{"id":37596219,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Herrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuanHerrero3","display_name":"Juan Herrero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuanHerrero3?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80523165 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80523165"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80523165, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80523165", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80523165]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80523165").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80523165").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80523165"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80523165]'), work: {"id":80523165,"title":"Investigating Soils for Agri-Environmental Protection in an Arid Region of Spain","created_at":"2022-06-02T04:01:24.136-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80523165/Investigating_Soils_for_Agri_Environmental_Protection_in_an_Arid_Region_of_Spain?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_80523165","summary":"The saline wetlands of the Monegros Desert, in the central Ebro Basin (NE Spain), host valuable biodiversity and pedodiversity. A part of this area has been proposed for inclusion in the European Union Natura 2000 network. However, agricultural intensification is changing the area as more land is consolidated for new irrigation or is plowed to earn CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) subsidies. Soil mapping is needed to assist in the delimitation of natural habitats and to make conservation compatible with agriculture. The methodology presented here to characterize agrienvironmental areas takes into account current agricultural and environmental practices. We examined the opinions of farmers and agricultural and environmental officers concerning a new agri-environmental measure which could be proposed for inclusion in the Rural Development section of the CAP. The measure would save agriculture inputs in unproductive areas and also comply with nature conservation objectives. A GIS database was built for selecting the farming plots suitable for new agricultural practices favoring biodiversity and pedodiversity. At the local scale, we used remote sensing and pedodiversity criteria for selecting low production areas to be prospected. The opinion poll resulted in a positive response and confirmed the interest of farmers in having detailed maps of those soil features that limit crop production. The soil survey reveals soil salinity, and high contents of gypsum and calcium carbonate, as significant features to map low production areas for making agriculture compatible with habitat conservation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86876522,"asset_id":80523165,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37596219,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Herrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuanHerrero3","display_name":"Juan Herrero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuanHerrero3?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783"},{"id":26081,"name":"Soil Salinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Salinity?f_ri=587783"},{"id":133960,"name":"Nature Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature_Conservation?f_ri=587783"},{"id":139656,"name":"Crop Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crop_Production?f_ri=587783"},{"id":156919,"name":"Environmental protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_protection?f_ri=587783"},{"id":261662,"name":"Arid Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid_Region?f_ri=587783"},{"id":371979,"name":"Agricultural intensification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_intensification?f_ri=587783"},{"id":399889,"name":"Land Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Degradation?f_ri=587783"},{"id":496815,"name":"Arid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arid?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":630941,"name":"Calcium Carbonate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium_Carbonate?f_ri=587783"},{"id":905831,"name":"Soil Survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Survey?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1222799,"name":"Soil Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Water?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29207591" data-work_id="29207591" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29207591/Gender_and_European_Integration">Gender and European Integration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper assesses the contribution of gender approaches to understanding Europeanintegration. It offers a conceptualization of such approaches as including a distinctontology, epistemology and methodology. While feminist literature on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29207591" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper assesses the contribution of gender approaches to understanding Europeanintegration. It offers a conceptualization of such approaches as including a distinctontology, epistemology and methodology. While feminist literature on the EuropeanUnion is diverse, all such literature sheds light on the gendered process of Europeanintegration. The authors identify two distinct contributions of this literature: (a) itillustrates the relevance of movement actors and other advocates in shaping EU policies;(b) it shows that economic integration entails the creation of new gender regimes. Thepaper illustrates these contentions presenting case studies of the EU’s response to sextrafficking, the reform of the common agricultural policy, and of enlargement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29207591" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ab9c2f1407bfbeced7c83341b0a2e40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49658243,"asset_id":29207591,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49658243/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4662381" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElisabethPrugl">Elisabeth Prugl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4662381" type="text/json">{"id":4662381,"first_name":"Elisabeth","last_name":"Prugl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElisabethPrugl","display_name":"Elisabeth Prugl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElisabethPrugl?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4662381/1957792/2314498/s65_elisabeth.prugl.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29207591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29207591"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29207591, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29207591", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29207591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29207591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29207591"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29207591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29207591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29207591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29207591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29207591").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29207591").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29207591"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1218" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration">European integration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1218" type="text/json">{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16681" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_integration">Economic integration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16681" type="text/json">{"id":16681,"name":"Economic integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_integration?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96047" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study">Case Study</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="96047" type="text/json">{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="587783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="587783" type="text/json">{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29207591]'), work: {"id":29207591,"title":"Gender and European Integration","created_at":"2016-10-17T01:48:43.264-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29207591/Gender_and_European_Integration?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_29207591","summary":"The paper assesses the contribution of gender approaches to understanding Europeanintegration. It offers a conceptualization of such approaches as including a distinctontology, epistemology and methodology. While feminist literature on the EuropeanUnion is diverse, all such literature sheds light on the gendered process of Europeanintegration. The authors identify two distinct contributions of this literature: (a) itillustrates the relevance of movement actors and other advocates in shaping EU policies;(b) it shows that economic integration entails the creation of new gender regimes. Thepaper illustrates these contentions presenting case studies of the EU’s response to sextrafficking, the reform of the common agricultural policy, and of enlargement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49658243,"asset_id":29207591,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4662381,"first_name":"Elisabeth","last_name":"Prugl","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElisabethPrugl","display_name":"Elisabeth Prugl","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElisabethPrugl?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4662381/1957792/2314498/s65_elisabeth.prugl.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":16681,"name":"Economic integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_integration?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33099599" data-work_id="33099599" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33099599/Politica_agricola_comuna_cale_de_integrare_europeana">Politica agricola comuna � cale de integrare europeana</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dedicarea acestui supliment al revistei "Economie teoretică şi aplicată" Simpozionului anual al AGER a pornit de la ideea că astfel de manifestări publice ale cercetării trebuie cunoscute. Cât de mult aceste lucrări vor reuşi să convingă... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33099599" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dedicarea acestui supliment al revistei "Economie teoretică şi aplicată" Simpozionului anual al AGER a pornit de la ideea că astfel de manifestări publice ale cercetării trebuie cunoscute. Cât de mult aceste lucrări vor reuşi să convingă este mai puţin important.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33099599" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d118eadd3a02cc4c3288dfded92e0d86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53197210,"asset_id":33099599,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53197210/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="670642" href="https://ase.academia.edu/RobertaStanef">Roberta Stanef</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="670642" type="text/json">{"id":670642,"first_name":"Roberta","last_name":"Stanef","domain_name":"ase","page_name":"RobertaStanef","display_name":"Roberta Stanef","profile_url":"https://ase.academia.edu/RobertaStanef?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/670642/18813718/18773463/s65_roberta.stanef.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33099599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33099599"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33099599, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33099599", }); 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Cât de mult aceste lucrări vor reuşi să convingă este mai puţin important.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53197210,"asset_id":33099599,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":670642,"first_name":"Roberta","last_name":"Stanef","domain_name":"ase","page_name":"RobertaStanef","display_name":"Roberta Stanef","profile_url":"https://ase.academia.edu/RobertaStanef?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/670642/18813718/18773463/s65_roberta.stanef.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":88815,"name":"Legislation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legislation?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":99915,"name":"Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integration?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":1018065,"name":"Standard of 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u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1081498" href="https://unical.academia.edu/AlessandraCorrado">Alessandra Corrado</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1081498" type="text/json">{"id":1081498,"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Corrado","domain_name":"unical","page_name":"AlessandraCorrado","display_name":"Alessandra Corrado","profile_url":"https://unical.academia.edu/AlessandraCorrado?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1081498/374753/454078/s65_alessandra.corrado.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25345670 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25345670"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty">Food Sovereignty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25635" type="text/json">{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security">Food Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38360" type="text/json">{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy">European Common Agricultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120400" type="text/json">{"id":120400,"name":"European Common Agricultural 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Europe","created_at":"2016-05-15T09:10:57.049-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25345670/L_agriculture_paysanne_qui_r%C3%A9siste_r%C3%A9existe_en_Calabre_in_Souverainet%C3%A9_alimentaire_d%C3%A9fis_communs_en_Afrique_et_en_Europe?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_25345670","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45644755,"asset_id":25345670,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1081498,"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Corrado","domain_name":"unical","page_name":"AlessandraCorrado","display_name":"Alessandra Corrado","profile_url":"https://unical.academia.edu/AlessandraCorrado?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1081498/374753/454078/s65_alessandra.corrado.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25635,"name":"Food Sovereignty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":120400,"name":"European Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":392877,"name":"Food System Sustainability,Food Security and Food Sovereignity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_System_Sustainability_Food_Security_and_Food_Sovereignity?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":702956,"name":"Peasant Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peasant_Agriculture?f_ri=587783"},{"id":964799,"name":"Food Sovereignty \u0026 Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sovereignty_and_Food_Security?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9977841" data-work_id="9977841" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9977841/Global_responsibility_of_food_energy_and_environmental_security">Global responsibility of food, energy and environmental security</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The increasing prices and environmental impacts of fossil fuels have made the production of biofuels to reach unprecedented volumes over the last 15 years. Given the increasing land requirement for biofuel production, the assessment of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9977841" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The increasing prices and environmental impacts of fossil fuels have made the production of biofuels to reach unprecedented volumes over the last 15 years. Given the increasing land requirement for biofuel production, the assessment of the impacts that extensive biofuel production may cause to food supply and to the environment has considerable importance. Agriculture faces some major inter-connected challenges in delivering food security at a time of increasing pressures from population growth, changing consumption patterns and dietary preferences, and post-harvest losses. At the same time, there are growing opportunities and demands for the use of biomass to provide additional renewables, energy for heat, power and fuel, pharmaceuticals and green chemical feedstocks. Biomass from cellulosic bioenergy crops is expected to play a substantial role in future energy systems. However, the worldwide potential of bioenergy is limited, because all land is multi-functional and land is also needed for food, feed, timber, and fiber production, and for nature conservation and climate protection. Furthermore, the potential of bioenergy for climate change mitigation remains unclear due to large uncertainties about future agricultural yield improvements and land availability for biomass plantations. Large-scale cultivation of dedicated biomass is likely to affect bioenergy potentials, global food prices and water scarcity. Therefore, integrated policies for energy, land use and water management are needed. As biomass contains all the elements found in fossil resources, albeit in different combinations, therefore present and developing technologies can lead to a future based on renewable, sustainable and low carbon economies. This article presents [1] risks to food and energy security [2] estimates of bioenergy potential with regard to biofuel production, and [3] the challenges of the environmental impact.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9977841" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ada848e5f8d11490cdc0048c0ea0e35c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47583817,"asset_id":9977841,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47583817/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24260958" href="https://unideb.academia.edu/J%C3%B3zsefPopp">József Popp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24260958" type="text/json">{"id":24260958,"first_name":"József","last_name":"Popp","domain_name":"unideb","page_name":"JózsefPopp","display_name":"József Popp","profile_url":"https://unideb.academia.edu/J%C3%B3zsefPopp?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9977841 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9977841"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9977841, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9977841", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9977841]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9977841").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9977841").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9977841"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Policy">Food Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3540" type="text/json">{"id":3540,"name":"Food Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8540" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Security">Energy Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8540" type="text/json">{"id":8540,"name":"Energy Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Security?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9977841]'), work: {"id":9977841,"title":"Global responsibility of food, energy and environmental security","created_at":"2015-01-02T03:34:33.020-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9977841/Global_responsibility_of_food_energy_and_environmental_security?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_9977841","summary":"The increasing prices and environmental impacts of fossil fuels have made the production of biofuels to reach unprecedented volumes over the last 15 years. Given the increasing land requirement for biofuel production, the assessment of the impacts that extensive biofuel production may cause to food supply and to the environment has considerable importance. Agriculture faces some major inter-connected challenges in delivering food security at a time of increasing pressures from population growth, changing consumption patterns and dietary preferences, and post-harvest losses. At the same time, there are growing opportunities and demands for the use of biomass to provide additional renewables, energy for heat, power and fuel, pharmaceuticals and green chemical feedstocks. Biomass from cellulosic bioenergy crops is expected to play a substantial role in future energy systems. However, the worldwide potential of bioenergy is limited, because all land is multi-functional and land is also needed for food, feed, timber, and fiber production, and for nature conservation and climate protection. Furthermore, the potential of bioenergy for climate change mitigation remains unclear due to large uncertainties about future agricultural yield improvements and land availability for biomass plantations. Large-scale cultivation of dedicated biomass is likely to affect bioenergy potentials, global food prices and water scarcity. Therefore, integrated policies for energy, land use and water management are needed. As biomass contains all the elements found in fossil resources, albeit in different combinations, therefore present and developing technologies can lead to a future based on renewable, sustainable and low carbon economies. This article presents [1] risks to food and energy security [2] estimates of bioenergy potential with regard to biofuel production, and [3] the challenges of the environmental impact.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47583817,"asset_id":9977841,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24260958,"first_name":"József","last_name":"Popp","domain_name":"unideb","page_name":"JózsefPopp","display_name":"József Popp","profile_url":"https://unideb.academia.edu/J%C3%B3zsefPopp?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3540,"name":"Food Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":8540,"name":"Energy Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Security?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental 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href="https://up-pt.academia.edu/PedroBeja">Pedro Beja</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8102067" type="text/json">{"id":8102067,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Beja","domain_name":"up-pt","page_name":"PedroBeja","display_name":"Pedro Beja","profile_url":"https://up-pt.academia.edu/PedroBeja?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8102067/7164444/8341775/s65_pedro.beja.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17716991 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17716991"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17716991, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17716991", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17716991 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" 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$(".js-view-count-work_17716991").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17716991").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17716991"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1142" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe">Western Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1142" type="text/json">{"id":1142,"name":"Western Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy">Agricultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3538" type="text/json">{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5597" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_management">Land management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5597" type="text/json">{"id":5597,"name":"Land 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Beja","profile_url":"https://up-pt.academia.edu/PedroBeja?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8102067/7164444/8341775/s65_pedro.beja.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1142,"name":"Western Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":5597,"name":"Land management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_management?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental 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Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Diversity?f_ri=587783"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=587783"},{"id":88815,"name":"Legislation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legislation?f_ri=587783"},{"id":234752,"name":"Agricultural land use change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_land_use_change?f_ri=587783"},{"id":371979,"name":"Agricultural intensification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_intensification?f_ri=587783"},{"id":416556,"name":"Ecosystem service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_service?f_ri=587783"},{"id":431159,"name":"Ecological Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Impact?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":614258,"name":"Agricultural landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_landscape?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1222799,"name":"Soil Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Water?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27109339" data-work_id="27109339" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27109339/Changes_in_Agricultural_Industries_Bio_Fuel_Chains_Analyzing_Structure_Options_and_Impacts">Changes in Agricultural Industries Bio Fuel Chains - Analyzing Structure, Options, and Impacts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Structural change in the agricultural sector as well as in the whole agricultural value chain is an ongoing dynamic process and affords a number of diverse phenomena. The EU Strategy for Biofuels (2006) and the Biomass action plan (2005)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27109339" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Structural change in the agricultural sector as well as in the whole agricultural value chain is an ongoing dynamic process and affords a number of diverse phenomena. The EU Strategy for Biofuels (2006) and the Biomass action plan (2005) set a clear signal that the EU wishes to establish and to support the bio energy-industry. The perceivable aim of the</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27109339" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f38f4fb7a6472355f021abcc7c579afc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47359846,"asset_id":27109339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47359846/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51160295" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KirstiDautzenberg">Kirsti Dautzenberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51160295" type="text/json">{"id":51160295,"first_name":"Kirsti","last_name":"Dautzenberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KirstiDautzenberg","display_name":"Kirsti Dautzenberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KirstiDautzenberg?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27109339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27109339"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27109339, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27109339", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27109339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27109339").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27109339").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27109339"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43311" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Chain">Value Chain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43311" type="text/json">{"id":43311,"name":"Value Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Chain?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Gas">Natural Gas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="59128" type="text/json">{"id":59128,"name":"Natural Gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Gas?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80691" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raw_materials">Raw materials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="80691" type="text/json">{"id":80691,"name":"Raw materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raw_materials?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="213801" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Change">Structural Change</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="213801" type="text/json">{"id":213801,"name":"Structural Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Change?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27109339]'), work: {"id":27109339,"title":"Changes in Agricultural Industries Bio Fuel Chains - Analyzing Structure, Options, and Impacts","created_at":"2016-07-19T13:22:02.465-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27109339/Changes_in_Agricultural_Industries_Bio_Fuel_Chains_Analyzing_Structure_Options_and_Impacts?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_27109339","summary":"Structural change in the agricultural sector as well as in the whole agricultural value chain is an ongoing dynamic process and affords a number of diverse phenomena. The EU Strategy for Biofuels (2006) and the Biomass action plan (2005) set a clear signal that the EU wishes to establish and to support the bio energy-industry. The perceivable aim of the","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47359846,"asset_id":27109339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51160295,"first_name":"Kirsti","last_name":"Dautzenberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KirstiDautzenberg","display_name":"Kirsti Dautzenberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KirstiDautzenberg?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":43311,"name":"Value Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Chain?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":59128,"name":"Natural Gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Gas?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":80691,"name":"Raw materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raw_materials?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":213801,"name":"Structural Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Change?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":241313,"name":"Technical Efficiency of crop production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technical_Efficiency_of_crop_production?f_ri=587783"},{"id":242711,"name":"Action Plan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_Plan?f_ri=587783"},{"id":316233,"name":"Crude Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crude_Oil?f_ri=587783"},{"id":321297,"name":"Market Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_Power?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":829156,"name":"Food Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Products?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1141704,"name":"AGRICULTURAL SECTOR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AGRICULTURAL_SECTOR?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1355250,"name":"Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Member_States?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17598430 coauthored" data-work_id="17598430" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17598430/Macroeconomic_and_welfare_effects_of_the_CAP_reform_and_further_decoupling_of_agricultural_support_in_Finland_A_CGE_modelling_approach">Macroeconomic and welfare effects of the CAP reform and further decoupling of agricultural support in Finland: A CGE modelling approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We evaluate overall economic effects of EU CAP reform implemented in 2006 in Finland. We also simulate a case where national subsidies are decoupled from production as well. We find that the ongoing trend of decoupling farm payments from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17598430" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We evaluate overall economic effects of EU CAP reform implemented in 2006 in Finland. We also simulate a case where national subsidies are decoupled from production as well. We find that the ongoing trend of decoupling farm payments from production, if extended to national supports, will decrease agricultural and food production considerably. We report impacts on agriculture and other industries as well as on different groups of households in terms of income and welfare. An increasing part of the subsidies for agriculture will be direct income support. We consider here a case where the level of the support is tied equally to the hectares of arable land owned by farmers, pensioners and other households. The computable general equilibrium (CGE) GemRur simulation model of Finland is our working tool. Our results suggest that already the CAP reform is a challenge to the food economy. There will be production losses in agriculture and food processing but income and welfare effects favour the other consumers. Income and welfare of farmers suffer from the reforms. However, the effects on overall employment and farm income are relatively small while the overall welfare change is clearly positive.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17598430" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2bee61cb0237976080187addd1d8008" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39604448,"asset_id":17598430,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39604448/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37435734" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LehtonenHeikki">Heikki Lehtonen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37435734" type="text/json">{"id":37435734,"first_name":"Heikki","last_name":"Lehtonen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LehtonenHeikki","display_name":"Heikki Lehtonen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LehtonenHeikki?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17598430">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17598430"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HannuT%C3%B6rm%C3%A4">Hannu Törmä</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17598430'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17598430').html(); 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We also simulate a case where national subsidies are decoupled from production as well. We find that the ongoing trend of decoupling farm payments from production, if extended to national supports, will decrease agricultural and food production considerably. We report impacts on agriculture and other industries as well as on different groups of households in terms of income and welfare. An increasing part of the subsidies for agriculture will be direct income support. We consider here a case where the level of the support is tied equally to the hectares of arable land owned by farmers, pensioners and other households. The computable general equilibrium (CGE) GemRur simulation model of Finland is our working tool. Our results suggest that already the CAP reform is a challenge to the food economy. There will be production losses in agriculture and food processing but income and welfare effects favour the other consumers. Income and welfare of farmers suffer from the reforms. However, the effects on overall employment and farm income are relatively small while the overall welfare change is clearly positive.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39604448,"asset_id":17598430,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37435734,"first_name":"Heikki","last_name":"Lehtonen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LehtonenHeikki","display_name":"Heikki Lehtonen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LehtonenHeikki?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":35347961,"first_name":"Hannu","last_name":"Törmä","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HannuTörmä","display_name":"Hannu Törmä","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HannuT%C3%B6rm%C3%A4?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":39899,"name":"Ownership Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ownership_Structure?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":79158,"name":"Computable General Equilibrium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computable_General_Equilibrium?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":167145,"name":"Agricultural Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Production?f_ri=587783"},{"id":374707,"name":"Mean shift","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mean_shift?f_ri=587783"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":829156,"name":"Food Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Products?f_ri=587783"},{"id":903501,"name":"Food Price","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Price?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1208732,"name":"Simulation Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation_Model?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18689702" data-work_id="18689702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18689702/Territorial_approaches_to_enhance_biodiversity_in_rural_Europe">Territorial approaches to enhance biodiversity in rural Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper discusses the key features of collective efforts to enhance biodiversity in the European agricultural systems.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18689702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d1dfefa080c2daf2f9fb0220f97d72f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40201667,"asset_id":18689702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2891" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons">Commons</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2891" type="text/json">{"id":2891,"name":"Commons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3126" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology">Political Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3126" type="text/json">{"id":3126,"name":"Political Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Ecology?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18689702]'), work: {"id":18689702,"title":"Territorial approaches to enhance biodiversity in rural 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40201667,"asset_id":18689702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5151507,"first_name":"Anna Maria","last_name":"Augustyn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnaMariaAugustyn","display_name":"Anna Maria Augustyn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnaMariaAugustyn?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5151507/2264497/11380218/s65_anna.augustyn.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":2891,"name":"Commons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commons?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3126,"name":"Political 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Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=587783"},{"id":23211,"name":"Sustainable Agriculture (Environment)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Agriculture_Environment_?f_ri=587783"},{"id":23219,"name":"Sustainable Agriculture (Sustainability)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Agriculture_Sustainability_?f_ri=587783"},{"id":32540,"name":"Ecosystems Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems_Services?f_ri=587783"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=587783"},{"id":97176,"name":"Public Goods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Goods?f_ri=587783"},{"id":120400,"name":"European Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":191280,"name":"Rural Sociology/ Rural 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class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5515517" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/MarkRhinard">Mark Rhinard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5515517" type="text/json">{"id":5515517,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Rhinard","domain_name":"su-se","page_name":"MarkRhinard","display_name":"Mark Rhinard","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/MarkRhinard?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5515517/2426795/12452108/s65_mark.rhinard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4510451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4510451"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4510451, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4510451", }); 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Rhinard","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/MarkRhinard?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5515517/2426795/12452108/s65_mark.rhinard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3345,"name":"International organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":27137,"name":"European Union Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union_Politics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":69739,"name":"Framing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Framing?f_ri=587783"},{"id":153430,"name":"EU institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_institutions?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14584606 coauthored" data-work_id="14584606" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14584606/Data_model_for_the_collaboration_between_land_administration_systems_and_agricultural_land_parcel_identification_systems">Data model for the collaboration between land administration systems and agricultural land parcel identification systems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU) has dramatically changed after 1992, and from then on the CAP focused on the management of direct income subsidies instead of productionbased subsidies. For this focus,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14584606" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU) has dramatically changed after 1992, and from then on the CAP focused on the management of direct income subsidies instead of productionbased subsidies. For this focus, Member States (MS) are expected to establish Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS), including a Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) as the spatial part of IACS. Different MS have chosen different solutions for their LPIS. Currently, some MS based their IACS/LPIS on data from their Land Administration Systems (LAS), and many others use purpose built special systems for their IACS/LPIS. The issue with these different IACS/LPIS is that they do not have standardized structures; rather, each represents a unique design in each MS, both in the case of LAS based or special systems. In this study, we aim at designing a core data model for those IACS/LPIS based on LAS. For this purpose, we make use of the ongoing standardization initiatives for LAS (Land Administration Domain Model: LADM) and IACS/LPIS (LPIS Core Model: LCM). The data model we propose in this study implies the collaboration between LADM and LCM and includes some extensions. Some basic issues with the collaboration model are discussed within this study: registration of farmers, land use rights and farming limitations, geometry/topology, temporal data management etc. For further explanation of the model structure, sample instance level diagrams illustrating some typical situations are also included.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14584606" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bbda4849d4272ee558c4272aeb24fa5c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44052537,"asset_id":14584606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44052537/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33540957" href="https://tudelft.academia.edu/PetervanOosterom">Peter J M van Oosterom</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33540957" type="text/json">{"id":33540957,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"van Oosterom","domain_name":"tudelft","page_name":"PetervanOosterom","display_name":"Peter J M van Oosterom","profile_url":"https://tudelft.academia.edu/PetervanOosterom?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14584606">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14584606"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HalilInan">Halil İbrahim İNAN</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14584606'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14584606').html(); 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For this focus, Member States (MS) are expected to establish Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS), including a Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) as the spatial part of IACS. Different MS have chosen different solutions for their LPIS. Currently, some MS based their IACS/LPIS on data from their Land Administration Systems (LAS), and many others use purpose built special systems for their IACS/LPIS. The issue with these different IACS/LPIS is that they do not have standardized structures; rather, each represents a unique design in each MS, both in the case of LAS based or special systems. In this study, we aim at designing a core data model for those IACS/LPIS based on LAS. For this purpose, we make use of the ongoing standardization initiatives for LAS (Land Administration Domain Model: LADM) and IACS/LPIS (LPIS Core Model: LCM). The data model we propose in this study implies the collaboration between LADM and LCM and includes some extensions. Some basic issues with the collaboration model are discussed within this study: registration of farmers, land use rights and farming limitations, geometry/topology, temporal data management etc. For further explanation of the model structure, sample instance level diagrams illustrating some typical situations are also included.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44052537,"asset_id":14584606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33540957,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"van Oosterom","domain_name":"tudelft","page_name":"PetervanOosterom","display_name":"Peter J M van Oosterom","profile_url":"https://tudelft.academia.edu/PetervanOosterom?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39721668,"first_name":"Halil İbrahim","last_name":"İNAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HalilInan","display_name":"Halil İbrahim İNAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HalilInan?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7960,"name":"Temporal Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporal_Data_Mining?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10843,"name":"Land Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Administration?f_ri=587783"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=587783"},{"id":35399,"name":"Control system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control_system?f_ri=587783"},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=587783"},{"id":234752,"name":"Agricultural land use change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_land_use_change?f_ri=587783"},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models?f_ri=587783"},{"id":364962,"name":"Data Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Model?f_ri=587783"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":685488,"name":"Challenges in Land Administration System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Challenges_in_Land_Administration_System?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1355250,"name":"Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Member_States?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24729900" data-work_id="24729900" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24729900/Assessment_of_the_usefulness_of_GTAP_for_analysing_reforms_of_the_Common_Agricultural_Policy">Assessment of the usefulness of GTAP for analysing reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24729900" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66ed1f849ed182d2f834f173f788baed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45059731,"asset_id":24729900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45059731/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase 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view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24729900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24729900; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24729900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24729900").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24729900").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24729900"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="587783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="587783" type="text/json">{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24729900]'), work: {"id":24729900,"title":"Assessment of the usefulness of GTAP for analysing reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy","created_at":"2016-04-25T00:38:58.167-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24729900/Assessment_of_the_usefulness_of_GTAP_for_analysing_reforms_of_the_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_24729900","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45059731,"asset_id":24729900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47674053,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Veenendaal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PVeenendaal","display_name":"Paul Veenendaal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PVeenendaal?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14734552" data-work_id="14734552" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14734552/Factors_Affecting_Farmers_Participation_in_Agri_environmental_Measures_A_Northern_Italian_Perspective">Factors Affecting Farmers? Participation in Agri-environmental Measures: A Northern Italian Perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Starting from the McSharry reform in 1992, environmental conservation and minimization of negative agricultural impacts through adoption of agri-environmental farming practices have gained momentum within the European Common Agricultural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14734552" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Starting from the McSharry reform in 1992, environmental conservation and minimization of negative agricultural impacts through adoption of agri-environmental farming practices have gained momentum within the European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Agenda 2000 and the recent issuing of Regulation 1698/2005 -with its strong accent on CAP's second pillar -have further emphasized the need to reduce environmental risks within the context of sustainable and integrated rural development. Nowadays, agrienvironmental measures are the only compulsory measure for Member States in the Rural Development Programs. The result of this shift in CAP objectives is the increased agri-environmental spending in the total EU agricultural budget and the parallel growth in farmland enrolled in agri-environment measures throughout Europe in the last decade. Since the start of the new policy trend, the EU has invested considerable effort 2000-2006, with their main objectives, eligibility criteria, ranking priorities and budget assigned. Farmers' behavior has been explained via farm characteristics, farmland structure, as well farmers' socio-economic profile, attitudes and perceptions towards agri-environmental measures. These variables have been collected in a survey of participating and non-participating farmers. This is crucial information that can affect policy success and therefore needed for further policy design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14734552" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af906cf61ee5fc48ae38149ba4e6ada8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43933233,"asset_id":14734552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43933233/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33697254" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/EdiDefrancesco">Edi Defrancesco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33697254" type="text/json">{"id":33697254,"first_name":"Edi","last_name":"Defrancesco","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"EdiDefrancesco","display_name":"Edi Defrancesco","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/EdiDefrancesco?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14734552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14734552"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14734552, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14734552", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14734552]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14734552").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14734552").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14734552"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4423" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation">Monitoring And Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4423" type="text/json">{"id":4423,"name":"Monitoring And Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7312" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics">Agricultural Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7312" type="text/json">{"id":7312,"name":"Agricultural Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14734552]'), work: {"id":14734552,"title":"Factors Affecting Farmers? Participation in Agri-environmental Measures: A Northern Italian Perspective","created_at":"2015-08-07T03:13:58.326-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14734552/Factors_Affecting_Farmers_Participation_in_Agri_environmental_Measures_A_Northern_Italian_Perspective?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_14734552","summary":"Starting from the McSharry reform in 1992, environmental conservation and minimization of negative agricultural impacts through adoption of agri-environmental farming practices have gained momentum within the European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Agenda 2000 and the recent issuing of Regulation 1698/2005 -with its strong accent on CAP's second pillar -have further emphasized the need to reduce environmental risks within the context of sustainable and integrated rural development. Nowadays, agrienvironmental measures are the only compulsory measure for Member States in the Rural Development Programs. The result of this shift in CAP objectives is the increased agri-environmental spending in the total EU agricultural budget and the parallel growth in farmland enrolled in agri-environment measures throughout Europe in the last decade. Since the start of the new policy trend, the EU has invested considerable effort 2000-2006, with their main objectives, eligibility criteria, ranking priorities and budget assigned. Farmers' behavior has been explained via farm characteristics, farmland structure, as well farmers' socio-economic profile, attitudes and perceptions towards agri-environmental measures. These variables have been collected in a survey of participating and non-participating farmers. This is crucial information that can affect policy success and therefore needed for further policy design.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43933233,"asset_id":14734552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33697254,"first_name":"Edi","last_name":"Defrancesco","domain_name":"unipd","page_name":"EdiDefrancesco","display_name":"Edi Defrancesco","profile_url":"https://unipd.academia.edu/EdiDefrancesco?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4423,"name":"Monitoring And Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7312,"name":"Agricultural Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=587783"},{"id":46552,"name":"Policy Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_Design?f_ri=587783"},{"id":54427,"name":"Environmental Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Risk?f_ri=587783"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=587783"},{"id":129913,"name":"Attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes?f_ri=587783"},{"id":149213,"name":"Conference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conference?f_ri=587783"},{"id":231318,"name":"Agricultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural?f_ri=587783"},{"id":252343,"name":"Agri-Environment Schemes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agri-Environment_Schemes?f_ri=587783"},{"id":252349,"name":"Attitudes of Farmers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes_of_Farmers?f_ri=587783"},{"id":288876,"name":"Decision making process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_making_process?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":647003,"name":"Rural Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Area?f_ri=587783"},{"id":682124,"name":"Agri-environmental Schemes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agri-environmental_Schemes?f_ri=587783"},{"id":687951,"name":"Farm management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Farm_management?f_ri=587783"},{"id":969834,"name":"Household Income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Income?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1355250,"name":"Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Member_States?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37442792" data-work_id="37442792" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37442792/Ph_D_thesis_The_new_European_Parliament_The_Common_Agricultural_Policy_under_codecision_after_the_Lisbon_Treaty">Ph.D. thesis: The new European Parliament: The Common Agricultural Policy under codecision after the Lisbon Treaty</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this thesis, a long analysis has been undertaken that has dealt with a multitude of issues pertaining to the EU, European integration theories, codecision, the Lisbon treaty, the Common Agricultural Policy, transports policy, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37442792" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this thesis, a long analysis has been undertaken that has dealt with a multitude of issues pertaining to the EU, European integration theories, codecision, <br /> the Lisbon treaty, the Common Agricultural Policy, transports policy, and environmental policy. <br /> One of the most important aspects this thesis has intended to develop is <br /> the examination of the changes in the CAP after its inclusion in the codecision <br /> system with the Lisbon Treaty after 2009 and until 2014 (seventh legislature of <br /> the EP). Interpreting these changes involves the history of the parliamentarization of the EU, mostly since the Maastricht treaty but also since the Treaty of <br /> Rome of 1957, as well as the analysis of the EP’s debates together with policy-<br /> analytical studies on the CAP. <br /> This study started by investigating European integration theories such as <br /> neofunctionalism, federalism, intergovernmentalism and more contemporary <br /> theories and their main authors such as Ernst Haas, Schuman, Jean Monnet, <br /> Leon Lindberg, Alan Milward, Moravcsik, Hoffmann, Frances Lynch, Pierre <br /> Renouvin, Catherine Moury, Adrienne Héritier, Kari Palonen and Claudia <br /> Wiesner. <br /> The main points of discord between these schools have been addressed, <br /> the strengths and weaknesses of each school, its main claims, and the evolution <br /> of analysis through the decades. <br /> After that, a study engaged with the treaties of the European Union, particularly those where an increase of the legal powers of the EP through codecision was obtained – Maastricht treaty, Amsterdam treaty, Nice treaty, the <br /> (failed) Constitutional treaty and the Lisbon treaty, while I simultaneously researched the reasons for the successfulness of the Lisbon treaty. These, I believe, <br /> were mostly based on it not being as federalist as the Constitutional Treaty - in <br /> its name, construction or many other micro-level aspects. <br /> Consequently, an analysis on the parliamentarization of the CAP was necessary as this common policy, the oldest in Europe which still represents a third <br /> of the EU budget, is the main focus of this study. Many neofunctionalist, intergovernmentalist and more contemporary scholars such as the ones mentioned in the previous paragraphs were studied for this purpose, as the CAP has been <br /> debated in European integration ever since it was first created. In this same <br /> chapter 6, I clearly delineated which areas came under the codecision system <br /> under which specific treaty, something often left aside by most studies. <br /> Since the CAP has been increasingly associated with environmental policies and the concept of greening, I decided to include a study on the evolution <br /> of environmental policies and agri-environmental policies and when and how <br /> they were first implemented in EEC or EU legislation. <br /> Subsequently, in chapter 6.4, I advanced an analysis on the actual legislative difference the EP has achieved in the EU’s environmental, transports, and <br /> agricultural policies. It was understood that the role of the EP in the early years <br /> of codecision was a more radical one greatly pushing for legislative innovation, <br /> more dissensus, and greater third reading procedures. However, as EP legislatures passed, this initial reformative character of the EP changed into one more <br /> focused on consensus and early agreements, hence showing more first reading <br /> procedures and less second and third readings. However, despite this curious <br /> evolution in the behavior and effects of the EP in these policies, this institution <br /> was able to exert influence on legislation despite the fact that it was only after <br /> the Lisbon treaty that the EP gained codecision in practically all the policies and <br /> frameworks associated with these areas. This same behavior continued after the <br /> implementation of the Lisbon treaty. In this evolution, the EP had increasingly <br /> realised that it was more effective and successful at amending micro-level legislation than at changing and establishing macro-level reforms. The types of coalitions developed at the codecision level proved to be an important aspect to <br /> research mainly through the statistics provided by the study of Fertö and Kovács (2014) which we used as a basis to develop an informed opinion on what <br /> these patterns mean for political science scholars. These patterns show that the <br /> role of the EP is one able to establish coalitions with either the Commission or <br /> the Council, depending on its initial stance on a specific legislation, and achieve <br /> substantial legislative victories. Statistically, the EP has had an average influence on final legislation of about 46.5% being more successful if it forms a coalition with the Council than with the Commission. <br /> It is still not completely clear why this change of behavior occurred. However, the subsequent analysis of speeches by Presidents of the EP Martin Schulz <br /> and Jerzy Buzek and several MEPs have pointed out some curious developments. <br /> Martin Schulz, one of the Presidents of the EP whose speeches were analysed in this study, was a curious case as he was a President that openly denounced this changing pattern of the EP, its change in recent EP legislatures <br /> from one based on dissensus to one based on consensus. The MEP Capoulas <br /> Santos was also a figure whose speeches were very important as they delineated the role of the EP in the 2009-2014 legislature in the CAP, highlighting its <br /> most difficult dossiers and achievements, even though all of the speeches analyzed were important. <br /> It is the contention of this study, that despite the advancements and <br /> changes the EP has originated through codecision in the CAP after the Lisbon <br /> treaty, one cannot talk about a CAP reform but only of a CAP change. If one <br /> understands the concept of reform as a macro-level change in procedures, policies, or structures in a given common policy, then the parliamentarization of the <br /> CAP was a case where path-dependence still proved to be a big obstacle for the <br /> EP. It was also a common policy that, despite its size in the EU budget and its <br /> historical importance for the union, did not prove itself to be an area where the <br /> EP would need a new approach. The EP thus continued with its traditional <br /> stance of preferring to change microlevel legislation, where it is most successful <br /> and avoiding great macro-level reforms where its role can be diminished. <br /> Future research can possibly study this legislature at a deeper level, observing other patterns or how events such as the “Brexit” procedure might affect the CAP or other common policies. I thus hope the results and analysis of <br /> this thesis prove to be of interest to EU scholars, political scientists, historians, <br /> economists, and civil society in general.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37442792" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="395ad5e2165bfc1bb8d940be88b99bb6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57755447,"asset_id":37442792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57755447/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3018535" href="https://jyu.academia.edu/Lu%C3%ADsSargento">Luís Sargento Freitas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3018535" type="text/json">{"id":3018535,"first_name":"Luís Sargento","last_name":"Freitas","domain_name":"jyu","page_name":"LuísSargento","display_name":"Luís Sargento Freitas","profile_url":"https://jyu.academia.edu/Lu%C3%ADsSargento?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3018535/994207/20153938/s65_lu_s_sargento.freitas.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37442792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37442792"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37442792, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37442792", }); 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Interpreting these changes involves the history of the parliamentarization of the EU, mostly since the Maastricht treaty but also since the Treaty of \n Rome of 1957, as well as the analysis of the EP’s debates together with policy-\n analytical studies on the CAP. \n This study started by investigating European integration theories such as \n neofunctionalism, federalism, intergovernmentalism and more contemporary \n theories and their main authors such as Ernst Haas, Schuman, Jean Monnet, \n Leon Lindberg, Alan Milward, Moravcsik, Hoffmann, Frances Lynch, Pierre \n Renouvin, Catherine Moury, Adrienne Héritier, Kari Palonen and Claudia \n Wiesner. \n The main points of discord between these schools have been addressed, \n the strengths and weaknesses of each school, its main claims, and the evolution \n of analysis through the decades. \n After that, a study engaged with the treaties of the European Union, particularly those where an increase of the legal powers of the EP through codecision was obtained – Maastricht treaty, Amsterdam treaty, Nice treaty, the \n (failed) Constitutional treaty and the Lisbon treaty, while I simultaneously researched the reasons for the successfulness of the Lisbon treaty. These, I believe, \n were mostly based on it not being as federalist as the Constitutional Treaty - in \n its name, construction or many other micro-level aspects. \n Consequently, an analysis on the parliamentarization of the CAP was necessary as this common policy, the oldest in Europe which still represents a third \n of the EU budget, is the main focus of this study. Many neofunctionalist, intergovernmentalist and more contemporary scholars such as the ones mentioned in the previous paragraphs were studied for this purpose, as the CAP has been \n debated in European integration ever since it was first created. In this same \n chapter 6, I clearly delineated which areas came under the codecision system \n under which specific treaty, something often left aside by most studies. \n Since the CAP has been increasingly associated with environmental policies and the concept of greening, I decided to include a study on the evolution \n of environmental policies and agri-environmental policies and when and how \n they were first implemented in EEC or EU legislation. \n Subsequently, in chapter 6.4, I advanced an analysis on the actual legislative difference the EP has achieved in the EU’s environmental, transports, and \n agricultural policies. It was understood that the role of the EP in the early years \n of codecision was a more radical one greatly pushing for legislative innovation, \n more dissensus, and greater third reading procedures. However, as EP legislatures passed, this initial reformative character of the EP changed into one more \n focused on consensus and early agreements, hence showing more first reading \n procedures and less second and third readings. However, despite this curious \n evolution in the behavior and effects of the EP in these policies, this institution \n was able to exert influence on legislation despite the fact that it was only after \n the Lisbon treaty that the EP gained codecision in practically all the policies and \n frameworks associated with these areas. This same behavior continued after the \n implementation of the Lisbon treaty. In this evolution, the EP had increasingly \n realised that it was more effective and successful at amending micro-level legislation than at changing and establishing macro-level reforms. The types of coalitions developed at the codecision level proved to be an important aspect to \n research mainly through the statistics provided by the study of Fertö and Kovács (2014) which we used as a basis to develop an informed opinion on what \n these patterns mean for political science scholars. These patterns show that the \n role of the EP is one able to establish coalitions with either the Commission or \n the Council, depending on its initial stance on a specific legislation, and achieve \n substantial legislative victories. Statistically, the EP has had an average influence on final legislation of about 46.5% being more successful if it forms a coalition with the Council than with the Commission. \n It is still not completely clear why this change of behavior occurred. However, the subsequent analysis of speeches by Presidents of the EP Martin Schulz \n and Jerzy Buzek and several MEPs have pointed out some curious developments. \n Martin Schulz, one of the Presidents of the EP whose speeches were analysed in this study, was a curious case as he was a President that openly denounced this changing pattern of the EP, its change in recent EP legislatures \n from one based on dissensus to one based on consensus. The MEP Capoulas \n Santos was also a figure whose speeches were very important as they delineated the role of the EP in the 2009-2014 legislature in the CAP, highlighting its \n most difficult dossiers and achievements, even though all of the speeches analyzed were important. \n It is the contention of this study, that despite the advancements and \n changes the EP has originated through codecision in the CAP after the Lisbon \n treaty, one cannot talk about a CAP reform but only of a CAP change. If one \n understands the concept of reform as a macro-level change in procedures, policies, or structures in a given common policy, then the parliamentarization of the \n CAP was a case where path-dependence still proved to be a big obstacle for the \n EP. It was also a common policy that, despite its size in the EU budget and its \n historical importance for the union, did not prove itself to be an area where the \n EP would need a new approach. The EP thus continued with its traditional \n stance of preferring to change microlevel legislation, where it is most successful \n and avoiding great macro-level reforms where its role can be diminished. \n Future research can possibly study this legislature at a deeper level, observing other patterns or how events such as the “Brexit” procedure might affect the CAP or other common policies. I thus hope the results and analysis of \n this thesis prove to be of interest to EU scholars, political scientists, historians, \n economists, and civil society in general.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57755447,"asset_id":37442792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3018535,"first_name":"Luís Sargento","last_name":"Freitas","domain_name":"jyu","page_name":"LuísSargento","display_name":"Luís Sargento Freitas","profile_url":"https://jyu.academia.edu/Lu%C3%ADsSargento?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3018535/994207/20153938/s65_lu_s_sargento.freitas.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":15167,"name":"European Union Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union_Law?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":16203,"name":"European Parliament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Parliament?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3110759" data-work_id="3110759" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3110759/EU_Agricultural_Policy_the_Concept_of_Multifunctionality_and_Value_Added_Agriculture">EU Agricultural Policy: the Concept of Multifunctionality and Value Added Agriculture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3110759" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1078362d895c7496dd46f14e6a5d352b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31034395,"asset_id":3110759,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31034395/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3575358" href="https://unicatt.academia.edu/ValeriaMiceli">Valeria Miceli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3575358" type="text/json">{"id":3575358,"first_name":"Valeria","last_name":"Miceli","domain_name":"unicatt","page_name":"ValeriaMiceli","display_name":"Valeria Miceli","profile_url":"https://unicatt.academia.edu/ValeriaMiceli?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3575358/1240347/1548731/s65_valeria.miceli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3110759 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3110759"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3110759, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3110759", }); 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Pillar II of the CAP is composed a complex network of Rural Development Programs (RDP) that went from 88 in the period 2007-2013 to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36170087" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rural development or environment is promoted by the Pillar II of the Common Agricultural<br />Policy (CAP). Pillar II of the CAP is composed a complex network of Rural Development<br />Programs (RDP) that went from 88 in the period 2007-2013 to over one hundred programs in<br />the CAP 2014-2020. They can be defined at country or regional level and are composed by a<br />set of measures that are cofounded by the member states (MS) and the European Commission<br />(EC), going from 50% to 85% of payments from the European Commission. RDP represents<br />around the 20% of CAP expenditures. It is structured in different axes that not only deal with<br />land management, but also with the improvement of the well-being of rural population and<br />markets. When a new period is established, MS activate measures, but unfortunately it does not<br />mean that there will be a call on that measure or that a real implementation will be carried out .<br />Opposite to Pillar I, it also involves forestlands. This paper aims at summarizing the main<br />measures of the RDP linked to Agroforestry (AF) in Europe. In this report, we will make an<br />analysis of the results of the most important measures linked to AF within the CAP 2007-2013,<br />which will allow us to understand better the historical measures and link them with measures<br />carried out within CAP 2014-2020.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36170087" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ab9377bd20c8c4aec51b1735715844a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56067959,"asset_id":36170087,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56067959/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45672088" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/RosaMosqueraLosada">Rosa Mosquera-Losada</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45672088" type="text/json">{"id":45672088,"first_name":"Rosa","last_name":"Mosquera-Losada","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"RosaMosqueraLosada","display_name":"Rosa Mosquera-Losada","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/RosaMosqueraLosada?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36170087">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36170087"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JoseJavierSANTIAGOFREIJANES">José Javier SANTIAGO-FREIJANES</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36170087'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36170087').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36170087 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36170087"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36170087; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36170087]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36170087").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36170087").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36170087"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8510" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry">Agroforestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8510" type="text/json">{"id":8510,"name":"Agroforestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="587783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="587783" type="text/json">{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36170087]'), work: {"id":36170087,"title":"AGROFORESTRY IN THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT CAP: PILLAR II","created_at":"2018-03-15T05:07:59.484-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36170087/AGROFORESTRY_IN_THE_RURAL_DEVELOPMENT_CAP_PILLAR_II?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_36170087","summary":"Rural development or environment is promoted by the Pillar II of the Common Agricultural\nPolicy (CAP). Pillar II of the CAP is composed a complex network of Rural Development\nPrograms (RDP) that went from 88 in the period 2007-2013 to over one hundred programs in\nthe CAP 2014-2020. They can be defined at country or regional level and are composed by a\nset of measures that are cofounded by the member states (MS) and the European Commission\n(EC), going from 50% to 85% of payments from the European Commission. RDP represents\naround the 20% of CAP expenditures. It is structured in different axes that not only deal with\nland management, but also with the improvement of the well-being of rural population and\nmarkets. When a new period is established, MS activate measures, but unfortunately it does not\nmean that there will be a call on that measure or that a real implementation will be carried out .\nOpposite to Pillar I, it also involves forestlands. This paper aims at summarizing the main\nmeasures of the RDP linked to Agroforestry (AF) in Europe. In this report, we will make an\nanalysis of the results of the most important measures linked to AF within the CAP 2007-2013,\nwhich will allow us to understand better the historical measures and link them with measures\ncarried out within CAP 2014-2020.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56067959,"asset_id":36170087,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45672088,"first_name":"Rosa","last_name":"Mosquera-Losada","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"RosaMosqueraLosada","display_name":"Rosa Mosquera-Losada","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/RosaMosqueraLosada?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":45693195,"first_name":"José Javier","last_name":"SANTIAGO-FREIJANES","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JoseJavierSANTIAGOFREIJANES","display_name":"José Javier SANTIAGO-FREIJANES","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JoseJavierSANTIAGOFREIJANES?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45693195/12113231/13492756/s65_xavier.sf.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8510,"name":"Agroforestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agroforestry?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47649906" data-work_id="47649906" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47649906/IASCP_2004_Conference_the_Commons_in_a_Age_of_Global_Transition_challenges_risks_and_opportunities_Multifunctionality_of_rural_territories_and_natural_resource_management_an_analysis_based_on_Brazilian_and_French_examples">IASCP 2004 Conference: the Commons in a Age of Global Transition: challenges, risks and opportunities Multifunctionality of rural territories and natural resource management: an analysis based on Brazilian and French examples</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper analyses the renewal of public policies supporting natural resource management in two contrasted cases: the Nordeste of Brazil, a semi-arid region, and the west France. This work is based on field studies undertaken in order to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47649906" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper analyses the renewal of public policies supporting natural resource management in two contrasted cases: the Nordeste of Brazil, a semi-arid region, and the west France. This work is based on field studies undertaken in order to assess local development projects for resource management in Brazil (in co-operation between the CIRAD, the EMBRAPA and the Federal University of Campina</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47649906" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b1c02c76187370bd264bd2aba4db8a29" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66633355,"asset_id":47649906,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66633355/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1533099" href="https://cirad.academia.edu/EricSabourin">Eric Sabourin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1533099" type="text/json">{"id":1533099,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Sabourin","domain_name":"cirad","page_name":"EricSabourin","display_name":"Eric Sabourin","profile_url":"https://cirad.academia.edu/EricSabourin?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1533099/542342/677566/s65_eric.sabourin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47649906 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47649906"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47649906, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47649906", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47649906]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47649906").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47649906").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47649906"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="941" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy">Social Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="941" type="text/json">{"id":941,"name":"Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3530" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3530" type="text/json">{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy">Agricultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3538" type="text/json">{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5604" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Action">Collective Action</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5604" type="text/json">{"id":5604,"name":"Collective Action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Action?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47649906]'), work: {"id":47649906,"title":"IASCP 2004 Conference: the Commons in a Age of Global Transition: challenges, risks and opportunities Multifunctionality of rural territories and natural resource management: an analysis based on Brazilian and French examples","created_at":"2021-04-23T11:45:49.352-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47649906/IASCP_2004_Conference_the_Commons_in_a_Age_of_Global_Transition_challenges_risks_and_opportunities_Multifunctionality_of_rural_territories_and_natural_resource_management_an_analysis_based_on_Brazilian_and_French_examples?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_47649906","summary":"This paper analyses the renewal of public policies supporting natural resource management in two contrasted cases: the Nordeste of Brazil, a semi-arid region, and the west France. This work is based on field studies undertaken in order to assess local development projects for resource management in Brazil (in co-operation between the CIRAD, the EMBRAPA and the Federal University of Campina","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66633355,"asset_id":47649906,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1533099,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Sabourin","domain_name":"cirad","page_name":"EricSabourin","display_name":"Eric Sabourin","profile_url":"https://cirad.academia.edu/EricSabourin?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1533099/542342/677566/s65_eric.sabourin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":941,"name":"Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":5604,"name":"Collective Action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Action?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783"},{"id":8317,"name":"Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Development?f_ri=587783"},{"id":8801,"name":"Natural Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Management?f_ri=587783"},{"id":19018,"name":"New Caledonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Caledonia?f_ri=587783"},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=587783"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=587783"},{"id":239810,"name":"Field Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Study?f_ri=587783"},{"id":440529,"name":"Semi Arid Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi_Arid_Region?f_ri=587783"},{"id":555492,"name":"Natural Resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":665101,"name":"Participatory Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Approach?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9744758" data-work_id="9744758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9744758/Ecological_impacts_of_arable_intensification_in_Europe">Ecological impacts of arable intensification in Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although arable landscapes have a long history, environmental problems have accelerated in recent decades. The effects of these changes are usually externalised, being greater for society as a whole than for the farms on which they... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9744758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although arable landscapes have a long history, environmental problems have accelerated in recent decades. The effects of these changes are usually externalised, being greater for society as a whole than for the farms on which they operate, and incentives to correct them are therefore largely lacking. Arable landscapes are valued by society beyond the farming community, but increased mechanisation and farm size, simplification of crop rotations, and loss of non-crop features, have led to a reduction in landscape diversity. Low intensity arable systems have evolved a characteristic and diverse fauna and flora, but development of high input, simplified arable systems has been associated with a decline in biodiversity. Arable intensification has resulted in loss of non-crop habitats and simplification of plant and animal communities within crops, with consequent disruption to food chains and declines in many farmland species. Abandonment of arable management has also led to the replacement of such wildlife with more common and widespread species. Soils have deteriorated as a result of erosion, compaction, loss of organic matter and contamination with pesticides, and in some areas, heavy metals. Impacts on water are closely related to those on soils as nutrient and pesticide pollution of water results from surface runoff and subsurface flow, often associated with soil particles, which themselves have economic and ecological impacts. Nitrates and some pesticides also enter groundwater following leaching from arable land. Greatest impacts are associated with simplified, high input arable systems. Intensification of arable farming has been associated with pollution of air by pesticides, NO 2 and CO 2 , while the loss of soil organic matter has reduced the system's capacity for carbon sequestration. International trade contributes to global climate change through long distance transport of arable inputs and products. The EU Rural Development Regulation (1257/99) provides an opportunity to implement measures for alleviating ecological impacts of arable management through a combination of cross-compliance and agri-environment schemes. To alleviate the problems described in this paper, such measures should take account of opportunities for public/private partnerships and should integrate social, cultural, economic and ecological objectives for multifunctional land use.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9744758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de4867d61947fd18b1b912602c287f4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35928158,"asset_id":9744758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35928158/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23431382" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NCarvalho1">N Carvalho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23431382" type="text/json">{"id":23431382,"first_name":"N","last_name":"Carvalho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NCarvalho1","display_name":"N Carvalho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NCarvalho1?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9744758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9744758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9744758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9744758", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9744758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9744758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9744758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9744758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1605" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil">Soil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1605" type="text/json">{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3180" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade">International Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3180" type="text/json">{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9744758]'), work: {"id":9744758,"title":"Ecological impacts of arable intensification in Europe","created_at":"2014-12-12T12:40:17.401-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9744758/Ecological_impacts_of_arable_intensification_in_Europe?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_9744758","summary":"Although arable landscapes have a long history, environmental problems have accelerated in recent decades. The effects of these changes are usually externalised, being greater for society as a whole than for the farms on which they operate, and incentives to correct them are therefore largely lacking. Arable landscapes are valued by society beyond the farming community, but increased mechanisation and farm size, simplification of crop rotations, and loss of non-crop features, have led to a reduction in landscape diversity. Low intensity arable systems have evolved a characteristic and diverse fauna and flora, but development of high input, simplified arable systems has been associated with a decline in biodiversity. Arable intensification has resulted in loss of non-crop habitats and simplification of plant and animal communities within crops, with consequent disruption to food chains and declines in many farmland species. Abandonment of arable management has also led to the replacement of such wildlife with more common and widespread species. Soils have deteriorated as a result of erosion, compaction, loss of organic matter and contamination with pesticides, and in some areas, heavy metals. Impacts on water are closely related to those on soils as nutrient and pesticide pollution of water results from surface runoff and subsurface flow, often associated with soil particles, which themselves have economic and ecological impacts. Nitrates and some pesticides also enter groundwater following leaching from arable land. Greatest impacts are associated with simplified, high input arable systems. Intensification of arable farming has been associated with pollution of air by pesticides, NO 2 and CO 2 , while the loss of soil organic matter has reduced the system's capacity for carbon sequestration. International trade contributes to global climate change through long distance transport of arable inputs and products. The EU Rural Development Regulation (1257/99) provides an opportunity to implement measures for alleviating ecological impacts of arable management through a combination of cross-compliance and agri-environment schemes. To alleviate the problems described in this paper, such measures should take account of opportunities for public/private partnerships and should integrate social, cultural, economic and ecological objectives for multifunctional land use.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35928158,"asset_id":9744758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23431382,"first_name":"N","last_name":"Carvalho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NCarvalho1","display_name":"N Carvalho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NCarvalho1?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3180,"name":"International 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href="https://www.academia.edu/72537953/Agricultura_Familiar_e_Valoriza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Territorial_Sustent%C3%A1vel_em_contexto_de_Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Clim%C3%A1ticas_perspetivas_e_um_diagn%C3%B3stico_AFAVEL_em_Portugal_Continental">Agricultura Familiar e Valorização Territorial Sustentável em contexto de Alterações Climáticas: perspetivas e um diagnóstico ‘AFAVEL’ em Portugal Continental.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is the main publication resulting from the Portuguese project “Family Farming and Sustainable Territorial Enhancement, in the context of Climate Change” (AFAVEL). With research carried out in 2020 and 2021 in mainland Portugal, it... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72537953" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is the main publication resulting from the Portuguese project “Family Farming and Sustainable Territorial Enhancement, in the context of Climate Change” (AFAVEL). With research carried out in 2020 and 2021 in mainland Portugal, it aimed to deepen the knowledge of family farming and related rural territories, studying support policies and evaluating conditions for their implementation, in order to promote processes of socio-territorial valorization, social innovation and integrated training of actors and agents of rural development handling the challenges of climate change.<br />Coord. & text: Luís Moreno (IGOT-ULisboa); second author: Francisco Magalhães (IGOT-ULisboa). 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With research carried out in 2020 and 2021 in mainland Portugal, it aimed to deepen the knowledge of family farming and related rural territories, studying support policies and evaluating conditions for their implementation, in order to promote processes of socio-territorial valorization, social innovation and integrated training of actors and agents of rural development handling the challenges of climate change.\nCoord. \u0026 text: Luís Moreno (IGOT-ULisboa); second author: Francisco Magalhães (IGOT-ULisboa). 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This technique creates efficiency indices by comparing the performance of each farm with the best... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14734692" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The technical efficiencies of a sample of extensive dehesa farms were analyzed using a nonparametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. This technique creates efficiency indices by comparing the performance of each farm with the best production practices observed, which define the efficiency or production frontier. The influence of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) subsidies (taken as an output) on the farms' efficiency was determined. The measurement of the efficiency has taken place from inputs per hectare thus allowing to make a different interpretation from the scale efficiency that, instead of referring to the dimension of the farm, is referred to the intensification. Thanks to the input-oriented analysis it can be established that the farms could maintain similar production levels by introducing a 30% reduction of their inputs (e.g. with breeds better adapted to the environment, a better use of the own produced pastures to reduce the amount of feedstuff to be bought, reductions in manpower…). Those highly intensified dehesas have shown decreasing inefficiencies of scale, whereas the least intensified have shown increasing inefficiencies. With a second stage analysis, different types of farms were identified as corresponding to greater or lesser efficiencies. It has been identified that the group of farms with high stocking rates have the greatest efficiencies indices. With respect to the livestock orientation, the farms with a livestock mix including pig were the most efficient. Modifications in the stocking rate, allowing an adequate use of the natural resources available, can be a solution to improve the efficiency of dehesa farms. In addition mixed livestock farming is another useful tool towards achieving increased efficiency, and a reduced dependence on subsidies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14734692" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e33cf5f9fb8c22e6a4f019a55f302bef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43933218,"asset_id":14734692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43933218/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33697698" href="https://unex.academia.edu/FranciscoMesias">Francisco Mesias</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33697698" type="text/json">{"id":33697698,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Mesias","domain_name":"unex","page_name":"FranciscoMesias","display_name":"Francisco Mesias","profile_url":"https://unex.academia.edu/FranciscoMesias?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14734692 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14734692"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14734692, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14734692", }); 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This technique creates efficiency indices by comparing the performance of each farm with the best production practices observed, which define the efficiency or production frontier. The influence of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) subsidies (taken as an output) on the farms' efficiency was determined. The measurement of the efficiency has taken place from inputs per hectare thus allowing to make a different interpretation from the scale efficiency that, instead of referring to the dimension of the farm, is referred to the intensification. Thanks to the input-oriented analysis it can be established that the farms could maintain similar production levels by introducing a 30% reduction of their inputs (e.g. with breeds better adapted to the environment, a better use of the own produced pastures to reduce the amount of feedstuff to be bought, reductions in manpower…). Those highly intensified dehesas have shown decreasing inefficiencies of scale, whereas the least intensified have shown increasing inefficiencies. With a second stage analysis, different types of farms were identified as corresponding to greater or lesser efficiencies. It has been identified that the group of farms with high stocking rates have the greatest efficiencies indices. With respect to the livestock orientation, the farms with a livestock mix including pig were the most efficient. Modifications in the stocking rate, allowing an adequate use of the natural resources available, can be a solution to improve the efficiency of dehesa farms. In addition mixed livestock farming is another useful tool towards achieving increased efficiency, and a reduced dependence on subsidies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43933218,"asset_id":14734692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33697698,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Mesias","domain_name":"unex","page_name":"FranciscoMesias","display_name":"Francisco Mesias","profile_url":"https://unex.academia.edu/FranciscoMesias?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":168015,"name":"Technical efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technical_efficiency?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":555492,"name":"Natural Resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":715591,"name":"FARMING SYSTEM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FARMING_SYSTEM?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18459042" data-work_id="18459042" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18459042/Fruit_and_vegetables_Producer_s_Organization_under_Common_Market_Organizations_scheme_The_case_of_the_Valencian_Community">Fruit and vegetables Producer´s Organization under Common Market Organizations scheme. The case of the Valencian Community</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The main objectives of this research were to analyze the role of the fruit and vegetables producer organizations (FVPOs), the recent developments in the fruit and vegetables sector, and the performance of these organizations in achieving... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18459042" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main objectives of this research were to analyze the role of the fruit and vegetables producer organizations (FVPOs), the recent developments in the fruit and vegetables sector, and the performance of these organizations in achieving one of the main objectives in the F&V Common Market Organizations (CMO) framework (i.e., to concentrate supply or marketed turnovers in the F&V sector), with special emphasis in the Valencian Community, in Spain.  A set of indicators and variables were examined in order to study FVPOs dynamics and performance through operational programs (OP) aimed to increase the organization level as a necessary condition to balance the market power within the horticultural value chain.  The study has been divided into six chapters, as follows: Chapter 1 summarizes the background research (referring specifically to the evaluations of operational programs by the EU Court of Auditors in 1996 and 2001, research on producer organizations of fruits and vegetables in Spain and / or some specific autonomous community, as well as DEA models to evaluate efficiency).  Chapter 2 provides the frame of reference and methodological aspects of the thesis. Chapter 3 develops the theoretical framework widely referred to as the CMO (as instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union), the nature of producer organizations, the value chain and the role of producer organizations under EU legislation to rebalance the power within value chain, and also the chronology of judicial-legal framework governing the fruit and vegetables sector.  Chapter 4 briefly presents and discusses recent facts and the main trends of horticulture (referred to agricultural areas, production, prices, value of production and trade variables), within the EU, Spain, and the Valencian Community.  Chapter 5 examines the dynamics of producer organizations (and organization or concentration of supply behavior) in the three regions mentioned above, with an emphasis on producers integrated to associations under the legal form of cooperatives and agricultural processing companies (SAT, is Spanish).  Finally, in Chapter 6, a model was estimated by using deterministic parametric technique of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to evaluate the efficiency of a FVPOs sample from the Valencian Community.  The research uses a comprehensive epistemic approach, by combining elements of rationalism and empiricism; the first two phases (Chapters 1 to 5) are predominantly descriptive, while the last phase (Chapter 6) is mainly empirical.  Secondary sources of information were used, including bibliographic, periodical, and economic-financial (accounting).  The main findings point out that at the EU level there is still a strong concentration of power in the retail sector, although it has increased the turnovers marketed by FVPOs.  Meanwhile, for the case of Spain there is a slight downward trend in the number of recognized POs although they have increased their importance in their turnovers.  Finally, in the Valencian Community the number of FVPOs has increased (7% more than in 2006, although it tends to stabilize) and some of it in their dimension, while they had consolidated their export orientation, and also with signs of a slight trend towards concentration in the F&V sector.  The envelopment analysis model and the estimated production function for the FVPOs sample of the Valencian Community concluded that it is possible to improve their performance if FVPOs use more efficiently their inputs, among them, operating funds.<br />Keywords: producer organizations, fruits and vegetables, Common Market Organization, CMO, agricultural policy, European Union, Spain, Valencian Community, organization of production, DEA.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18459042" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ad5b6ca35ed7529a9749504746a9631" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40074399,"asset_id":18459042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40074399/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4358670" href="https://ula.academia.edu/DanielAnido">Daniel Anido</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4358670" type="text/json">{"id":4358670,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Anido","domain_name":"ula","page_name":"DanielAnido","display_name":"Daniel Anido","profile_url":"https://ula.academia.edu/DanielAnido?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4358670/1756962/149407058/s65_daniel.anido.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18459042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18459042"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18459042, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18459042", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18459042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18459042").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18459042").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18459042"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7312" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics">Agricultural Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7312" type="text/json">{"id":7312,"name":"Agricultural Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain">Spain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40516" type="text/json">{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44410" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunidad_Valenciana">Comunidad Valenciana</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44410" type="text/json">{"id":44410,"name":"Comunidad Valenciana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunidad_Valenciana?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18459042]'), work: {"id":18459042,"title":"Fruit and vegetables Producer´s Organization under Common Market Organizations scheme. The case of the Valencian Community","created_at":"2015-11-16T11:21:41.704-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18459042/Fruit_and_vegetables_Producer_s_Organization_under_Common_Market_Organizations_scheme_The_case_of_the_Valencian_Community?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_18459042","summary":"The main objectives of this research were to analyze the role of the fruit and vegetables producer organizations (FVPOs), the recent developments in the fruit and vegetables sector, and the performance of these organizations in achieving one of the main objectives in the F\u0026V Common Market Organizations (CMO) framework (i.e., to concentrate supply or marketed turnovers in the F\u0026V sector), with special emphasis in the Valencian Community, in Spain. A set of indicators and variables were examined in order to study FVPOs dynamics and performance through operational programs (OP) aimed to increase the organization level as a necessary condition to balance the market power within the horticultural value chain. The study has been divided into six chapters, as follows: Chapter 1 summarizes the background research (referring specifically to the evaluations of operational programs by the EU Court of Auditors in 1996 and 2001, research on producer organizations of fruits and vegetables in Spain and / or some specific autonomous community, as well as DEA models to evaluate efficiency). Chapter 2 provides the frame of reference and methodological aspects of the thesis. Chapter 3 develops the theoretical framework widely referred to as the CMO (as instruments of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union), the nature of producer organizations, the value chain and the role of producer organizations under EU legislation to rebalance the power within value chain, and also the chronology of judicial-legal framework governing the fruit and vegetables sector. Chapter 4 briefly presents and discusses recent facts and the main trends of horticulture (referred to agricultural areas, production, prices, value of production and trade variables), within the EU, Spain, and the Valencian Community. Chapter 5 examines the dynamics of producer organizations (and organization or concentration of supply behavior) in the three regions mentioned above, with an emphasis on producers integrated to associations under the legal form of cooperatives and agricultural processing companies (SAT, is Spanish). Finally, in Chapter 6, a model was estimated by using deterministic parametric technique of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to evaluate the efficiency of a FVPOs sample from the Valencian Community. The research uses a comprehensive epistemic approach, by combining elements of rationalism and empiricism; the first two phases (Chapters 1 to 5) are predominantly descriptive, while the last phase (Chapter 6) is mainly empirical. Secondary sources of information were used, including bibliographic, periodical, and economic-financial (accounting). The main findings point out that at the EU level there is still a strong concentration of power in the retail sector, although it has increased the turnovers marketed by FVPOs. Meanwhile, for the case of Spain there is a slight downward trend in the number of recognized POs although they have increased their importance in their turnovers. Finally, in the Valencian Community the number of FVPOs has increased (7% more than in 2006, although it tends to stabilize) and some of it in their dimension, while they had consolidated their export orientation, and also with signs of a slight trend towards concentration in the F\u0026V sector. The envelopment analysis model and the estimated production function for the FVPOs sample of the Valencian Community concluded that it is possible to improve their performance if FVPOs use more efficiently their inputs, among them, operating funds.\nKeywords: producer organizations, fruits and vegetables, Common Market Organization, CMO, agricultural policy, European Union, Spain, Valencian Community, organization of production, DEA.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40074399,"asset_id":18459042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4358670,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Anido","domain_name":"ula","page_name":"DanielAnido","display_name":"Daniel Anido","profile_url":"https://ula.academia.edu/DanielAnido?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4358670/1756962/149407058/s65_daniel.anido.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7312,"name":"Agricultural Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Economics?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":44410,"name":"Comunidad Valenciana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunidad_Valenciana?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":88775,"name":"Fruits and vegetables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fruits_and_vegetables?f_ri=587783"},{"id":119170,"name":"Agricultural cooperatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_cooperatives?f_ri=587783"},{"id":120351,"name":"España","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Espa%C3%B1a?f_ri=587783"},{"id":206985,"name":"Agricultural policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_policies?f_ri=587783"},{"id":502408,"name":"Power Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Market?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16908870" data-work_id="16908870" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16908870/Changes_in_local_species_richness_of_farmland_birds_in_relation_to_land_use_changes_and_landscape_structure">Changes in local species richness of farmland birds in relation to land-use changes and landscape structure</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It has been suggested that an increase in the area of low-intensity land-use on arable land (e.g. set-aside fields and short-rotation coppice), and high or increased farmland habitat heterogeneity, may halt or reverse the observed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16908870" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It has been suggested that an increase in the area of low-intensity land-use on arable land (e.g. set-aside fields and short-rotation coppice), and high or increased farmland habitat heterogeneity, may halt or reverse the observed population decline of farmland birds. We tested these hypotheses by undertaking farmland bird censuses during two contrasting periods of agricultural policies and land-use (i.e. 1994 and 2004) in a farmland region covering a gradient of forest-to farmland-dominated landscapes in Sweden. Local species richness (i.e. at 3 hectare sites) declined significantly between 1994 and 2004. Local species richness was positively related to habitat heterogeneity in both years of study whereas temporal change in species richness was not. Local change in species richness was positively associated with a change in the proportion of non-rotational set aside and short-rotation coppice (i.e. low-intensity landuse forms), but also to changes in the amount of spring-sown crops. However, the effect of low-intensity land-use was significantly dependent on the amount of forest in the surrounding landscape. An increase in low-intensity land-use was linked to an increase (or less marked decrease) in species richness at sites located in open farmland surroundings but to a decrease in richness at sites located in forest surroundings. This interaction between amount of forest and low-intensity land-use could be interpreted as a ''rare habitat effect", where an increase in a farmland habitat only positively affects biodiversity when it was originally uncommon (i.e. open farmland areas). Our results suggest that conservation measures of farmland biodiversity have to be put in a landscape context.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16908870" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42ac1693361c9843c20a617b9bc132a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39251743,"asset_id":16908870,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39251743/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36399263" href="https://slu-se.academia.edu/%C3%85keBerg">Åke Berg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36399263" type="text/json">{"id":36399263,"first_name":"Åke","last_name":"Berg","domain_name":"slu-se","page_name":"ÅkeBerg","display_name":"Åke Berg","profile_url":"https://slu-se.academia.edu/%C3%85keBerg?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36399263/10475570/11688717/s65__ke.berg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16908870 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16908870"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16908870, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16908870", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16908870 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16908870; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16908870"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16908870 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16908870"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16908870; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16908870]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16908870").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16908870").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16908870"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy">Agricultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3538" type="text/json">{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78624" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Conservation">Biological Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="78624" type="text/json">{"id":78624,"name":"Biological Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Conservation?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16908870]'), work: {"id":16908870,"title":"Changes in local species richness of farmland birds in relation to land-use changes and landscape structure","created_at":"2015-10-17T07:02:54.943-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16908870/Changes_in_local_species_richness_of_farmland_birds_in_relation_to_land_use_changes_and_landscape_structure?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_16908870","summary":"It has been suggested that an increase in the area of low-intensity land-use on arable land (e.g. set-aside fields and short-rotation coppice), and high or increased farmland habitat heterogeneity, may halt or reverse the observed population decline of farmland birds. We tested these hypotheses by undertaking farmland bird censuses during two contrasting periods of agricultural policies and land-use (i.e. 1994 and 2004) in a farmland region covering a gradient of forest-to farmland-dominated landscapes in Sweden. Local species richness (i.e. at 3 hectare sites) declined significantly between 1994 and 2004. Local species richness was positively related to habitat heterogeneity in both years of study whereas temporal change in species richness was not. Local change in species richness was positively associated with a change in the proportion of non-rotational set aside and short-rotation coppice (i.e. low-intensity landuse forms), but also to changes in the amount of spring-sown crops. However, the effect of low-intensity land-use was significantly dependent on the amount of forest in the surrounding landscape. An increase in low-intensity land-use was linked to an increase (or less marked decrease) in species richness at sites located in open farmland surroundings but to a decrease in richness at sites located in forest surroundings. This interaction between amount of forest and low-intensity land-use could be interpreted as a ''rare habitat effect\", where an increase in a farmland habitat only positively affects biodiversity when it was originally uncommon (i.e. open farmland areas). Our results suggest that conservation measures of farmland biodiversity have to be put in a landscape context.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39251743,"asset_id":16908870,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36399263,"first_name":"Åke","last_name":"Berg","domain_name":"slu-se","page_name":"ÅkeBerg","display_name":"Åke Berg","profile_url":"https://slu-se.academia.edu/%C3%85keBerg?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36399263/10475570/11688717/s65__ke.berg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":78624,"name":"Biological Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Conservation?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=587783"},{"id":151847,"name":"Habitat Heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_Heterogeneity?f_ri=587783"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=587783"},{"id":352837,"name":"Positive Affect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positive_Affect?f_ri=587783"},{"id":371979,"name":"Agricultural intensification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_intensification?f_ri=587783"},{"id":544325,"name":"Landscape Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Structure?f_ri=587783"},{"id":572222,"name":"Population Decline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Decline?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1755246,"name":"Short Rotation Coppice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Short_Rotation_Coppice?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25835485" data-work_id="25835485" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25835485/Rural_development_perspectives_in_enlarging_Europe_The_implications_of_CAP_reforms_and_agricultural_transition_in_accession_countries">Rural development perspectives in enlarging Europe: The implications of CAP reforms and agricultural transition in accession countries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this paper is to put into an appropriate theoretical frame the rural development issues in enlarging Europe and to analyse the rural development perspectives in the European Union (EU) accession countries. Based on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25835485" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this paper is to put into an appropriate theoretical frame the rural development issues in enlarging Europe and to analyse the rural development perspectives in the European Union (EU) accession countries. Based on comparisons of developments in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and features of the rural areas in incumbent EU member states with the status of the rural sectors in accession countries, implications for the future of CAP are discussed. It is argued that despite coming from different development doctrines, the dominant rural sector-agriculture-in both eastern and western Europe is similarly characterized by dual structure. Thus, emphasis on rural development structural policies currently being promoted by the reforming CAP can be fruitful in both new and incumbent member states.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25835485" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="969bd59bd132fd64d6742c7b63b56f45" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46201214,"asset_id":25835485,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46201214/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49564073" href="https://ulincoln.academia.edu/MRizov">Marian Rizov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49564073" type="text/json">{"id":49564073,"first_name":"Marian","last_name":"Rizov","domain_name":"ulincoln","page_name":"MRizov","display_name":"Marian Rizov","profile_url":"https://ulincoln.academia.edu/MRizov?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49564073/27823759/26104891/s65_marian.rizov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25835485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25835485"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25835485, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25835485", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25835485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25835485; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25835485"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25835485 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25835485"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25835485; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25835485]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25835485").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25835485").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25835485"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1142" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe">Western Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1142" type="text/json">{"id":1142,"name":"Western Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25835485]'), work: {"id":25835485,"title":"Rural development perspectives in enlarging Europe: The implications of CAP reforms and agricultural transition in accession countries","created_at":"2016-06-03T08:37:43.215-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25835485/Rural_development_perspectives_in_enlarging_Europe_The_implications_of_CAP_reforms_and_agricultural_transition_in_accession_countries?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_25835485","summary":"The purpose of this paper is to put into an appropriate theoretical frame the rural development issues in enlarging Europe and to analyse the rural development perspectives in the European Union (EU) accession countries. Based on comparisons of developments in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and features of the rural areas in incumbent EU member states with the status of the rural sectors in accession countries, implications for the future of CAP are discussed. It is argued that despite coming from different development doctrines, the dominant rural sector-agriculture-in both eastern and western Europe is similarly characterized by dual structure. Thus, emphasis on rural development structural policies currently being promoted by the reforming CAP can be fruitful in both new and incumbent member states.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46201214,"asset_id":25835485,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49564073,"first_name":"Marian","last_name":"Rizov","domain_name":"ulincoln","page_name":"MRizov","display_name":"Marian Rizov","profile_url":"https://ulincoln.academia.edu/MRizov?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49564073/27823759/26104891/s65_marian.rizov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":1142,"name":"Western Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=587783"},{"id":211655,"name":"EU accession","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_accession?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":647003,"name":"Rural Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Area?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1355250,"name":"Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Member_States?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14180774" data-work_id="14180774" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14180774/Strengthening_Policy_Coherence_for_Development_in_Agricultural_Policy_Policy_Recommendations_to_Irish_Aid">Strengthening Policy Coherence for Development in Agricultural Policy: Policy Recommendations to Irish Aid</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The recent White Paper on Irish Aid made coherence one of the guiding principles of Ireland's development cooperation policy (Government of Ireland, 2006). Agriculture is at the heart of much of the debate about possible incoherence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14180774" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The recent White Paper on Irish Aid made coherence one of the guiding principles of Ireland's development cooperation policy (Government of Ireland, 2006). Agriculture is at the heart of much of the debate about possible incoherence between trade and development policy. This paper presents the policy recommendations made to the Advisory Board for Irish Aid arising from a research project it supported to examine the impact which the EU's Common Agricultural Policy has on developing countries, and the impact which CAP reform would have on global poverty, and which was undertaken by a team based at the IIIS, Trinity College Dublin.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14180774" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9df4451bc42bd9e4fb17842d59e16eb3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44529446,"asset_id":14180774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44529446/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23516842" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarianMraz">Marian Mraz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23516842" type="text/json">{"id":23516842,"first_name":"Marian","last_name":"Mraz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarianMraz","display_name":"Marian Mraz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarianMraz?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23516842/8858711/9888826/s65_marian.mraz.jpg_oh_b944a44f5e6e9607a85f160e64e9e397_oe_55cb8a7d___gda___1436007558_92a454ce57893568dc884c53ef498e24"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14180774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14180774"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14180774, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14180774", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14180774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14180774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14180774"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14180774 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14180774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14180774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14180774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14180774").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14180774").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14180774"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="799" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration">Public Administration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="799" type="text/json">{"id":799,"name":"Public Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3537" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Development">Agricultural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3537" type="text/json">{"id":3537,"name":"Agricultural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy">Agricultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3538" type="text/json">{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14180774]'), work: {"id":14180774,"title":"Strengthening Policy Coherence for Development in Agricultural Policy: Policy Recommendations to Irish Aid","created_at":"2015-07-18T15:06:01.113-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14180774/Strengthening_Policy_Coherence_for_Development_in_Agricultural_Policy_Policy_Recommendations_to_Irish_Aid?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_14180774","summary":"The recent White Paper on Irish Aid made coherence one of the guiding principles of Ireland's development cooperation policy (Government of Ireland, 2006). Agriculture is at the heart of much of the debate about possible incoherence between trade and development policy. This paper presents the policy recommendations made to the Advisory Board for Irish Aid arising from a research project it supported to examine the impact which the EU's Common Agricultural Policy has on developing countries, and the impact which CAP reform would have on global poverty, and which was undertaken by a team based at the IIIS, Trinity College Dublin.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44529446,"asset_id":14180774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23516842,"first_name":"Marian","last_name":"Mraz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarianMraz","display_name":"Marian Mraz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarianMraz?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23516842/8858711/9888826/s65_marian.mraz.jpg_oh_b944a44f5e6e9607a85f160e64e9e397_oe_55cb8a7d___gda___1436007558_92a454ce57893568dc884c53ef498e24"}],"research_interests":[{"id":799,"name":"Public Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3537,"name":"Agricultural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":23665,"name":"Agricultural trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_trade?f_ri=587783"},{"id":49586,"name":"Trade and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_and_Development?f_ri=587783"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=587783"},{"id":541802,"name":"Doha Round","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doha_Round?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":611424,"name":"Sub Saharan Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sub_Saharan_Africa?f_ri=587783"},{"id":822114,"name":"OECD countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OECD_countries?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18630686" data-work_id="18630686" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18630686/La_r%C3%A9forme_de_1992_connue_comme_la_r%C3%A9forme_Mac_Sharry_et_sa_suite">La réforme de 1992, connue comme « la réforme Mac Sharry » et sa suite</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Le point de départ. L'analyse. Le contenu de la réforme. Les défaites de la Commission. Le deuxième panel soja; les accords de Blair house. Le rapport Buckwell.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18630686" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="adf74a25f8da828a876ac015f4b4f32a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40168296,"asset_id":18630686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40168296/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66844" href="https://csic.academia.edu/TomasGarciaAzcarate">Tomas Garcia Azcarate</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66844" type="text/json">{"id":66844,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Garcia Azcarate","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"TomasGarciaAzcarate","display_name":"Tomas Garcia Azcarate","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/TomasGarciaAzcarate?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66844/18794/13656295/s65_tomas.garcia_azcarate.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18630686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18630686"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18630686, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18630686", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18630686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18630686; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18630686"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18630686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18630686"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18630686; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18630686]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18630686").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18630686").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18630686"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy">European Common Agricultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="120400" type="text/json">{"id":120400,"name":"European Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="587783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="587783" type="text/json">{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18630686]'), work: {"id":18630686,"title":"La réforme de 1992, connue comme « la réforme Mac Sharry » et sa suite","created_at":"2015-11-19T01:48:32.170-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18630686/La_r%C3%A9forme_de_1992_connue_comme_la_r%C3%A9forme_Mac_Sharry_et_sa_suite?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_18630686","summary":"Le point de départ. L'analyse. Le contenu de la réforme. Les défaites de la Commission. Le deuxième panel soja; les accords de Blair house. Le rapport Buckwell.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40168296,"asset_id":18630686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66844,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Garcia Azcarate","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"TomasGarciaAzcarate","display_name":"Tomas Garcia Azcarate","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/TomasGarciaAzcarate?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66844/18794/13656295/s65_tomas.garcia_azcarate.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":120400,"name":"European Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16597040" data-work_id="16597040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16597040/The_Common_Agricultural_Policy_EU_enlargement_and_the_conservation_of_Europes_farmland_birds">The Common Agricultural Policy, EU enlargement and the conservation of Europe's farmland birds</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The populations of many species of farmland bird declined greatly across Europe during the last quarter of the twentieth century, indicating severe damage to the continent's biodiversity. Recent analyses show that these declines are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16597040" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The populations of many species of farmland bird declined greatly across Europe during the last quarter of the twentieth century, indicating severe damage to the continent's biodiversity. Recent analyses show that these declines are correlated with agricultural intensity across Europe, and that declines in the European Union (EU) have been greater than in non-Member States. In this review paper, the reasons for the uneven distribution of agricultural intensity and bird population trends across Europe are discussed and the political and economic mechanisms behind agricultural intensification reviewed. In the EU, the driving force behind agricultural intensification has been the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which simultaneously supports greater productivity and inhibits extensification. In eastern Europe, there has been a general reduction in state support for agriculture since the collapse of communism and farmland bird populations have declined far less than in western Europe as a result. However, many countries are hoping to join the EU in the near future, one of several reasons which make reform of the CAP inevitable. The introduction of the CAP in its present form to these countries is likely to damage the important farmland bird populations currently found there. The potential exists to restructure EU support for agriculture to decouple payments from productivity and reward farmers for making environmental improvements to their land. This would facilitate EU enlargement, reduce the costs of producing and storing agricultural surpluses, reduce the external costs of agriculture, allow the EU to comply with international trade agreements and protect and enhance farmland bird populations. A number of possible delivery mechanisms are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16597040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73b28c37f620fd665398e1ac153189d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40039200,"asset_id":16597040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40039200/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35925158" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulDonald2">Paul Donald</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35925158" type="text/json">{"id":35925158,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Donald","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulDonald2","display_name":"Paul Donald","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulDonald2?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16597040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16597040"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16597040, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16597040", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16597040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16597040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16597040"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16597040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16597040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16597040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16597040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16597040").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16597040").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16597040"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1142" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe">Western Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1142" type="text/json">{"id":1142,"name":"Western Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Europe">Eastern Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1199" type="text/json">{"id":1199,"name":"Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3180" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade">International Trade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3180" type="text/json">{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16597040]'), work: {"id":16597040,"title":"The Common Agricultural Policy, EU enlargement and the conservation of Europe's farmland birds","created_at":"2015-10-09T06:03:39.368-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16597040/The_Common_Agricultural_Policy_EU_enlargement_and_the_conservation_of_Europes_farmland_birds?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_16597040","summary":"The populations of many species of farmland bird declined greatly across Europe during the last quarter of the twentieth century, indicating severe damage to the continent's biodiversity. Recent analyses show that these declines are correlated with agricultural intensity across Europe, and that declines in the European Union (EU) have been greater than in non-Member States. In this review paper, the reasons for the uneven distribution of agricultural intensity and bird population trends across Europe are discussed and the political and economic mechanisms behind agricultural intensification reviewed. In the EU, the driving force behind agricultural intensification has been the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which simultaneously supports greater productivity and inhibits extensification. In eastern Europe, there has been a general reduction in state support for agriculture since the collapse of communism and farmland bird populations have declined far less than in western Europe as a result. However, many countries are hoping to join the EU in the near future, one of several reasons which make reform of the CAP inevitable. The introduction of the CAP in its present form to these countries is likely to damage the important farmland bird populations currently found there. The potential exists to restructure EU support for agriculture to decouple payments from productivity and reward farmers for making environmental improvements to their land. This would facilitate EU enlargement, reduce the costs of producing and storing agricultural surpluses, reduce the external costs of agriculture, allow the EU to comply with international trade agreements and protect and enhance farmland bird populations. A number of possible delivery mechanisms are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40039200,"asset_id":16597040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35925158,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Donald","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulDonald2","display_name":"Paul Donald","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulDonald2?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1142,"name":"Western Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":1199,"name":"Eastern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=587783"},{"id":71571,"name":"EU Enlargement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_Enlargement?f_ri=587783"},{"id":371979,"name":"Agricultural intensification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_intensification?f_ri=587783"},{"id":377075,"name":"Population Trend","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Trend?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1355250,"name":"Member States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Member_States?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34456459" data-work_id="34456459" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34456459/Ajuster_la_repr%C3%A9sentation_professionnelle_aux_politiques_%C3%A9conomiques_L_invention_de_la_petite_agriculture_capitaliste_en_Roumanie">Ajuster la représentation professionnelle aux politiques économiques. L’invention de la ‘petite agriculture capitaliste’ en Roumanie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">European fundings received under the programs of rural development have a major political impact in Romania, as they help to shape the legitimate form of agriculture. They are used as a support for new representative claims. At the same... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34456459" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">European fundings received under the programs of rural development have a major political impact in Romania, as they help to shape the legitimate form of agriculture. They are used as a support for new representative claims. At the same time, they feed conflicts within national administration. Firstly, several profesional organisations claim to stand up for a « small-scale capitalist agriculture », located between small plots dedicated to consumption on the farm and huge operators who export a large amount of their crops. They use the concept of « semi-subsistence » as a means to make a clear distinction between family farms that deserve support and those  that are doomed to disapear. Statistical tools and rhetorical devices used to make a selection are not sufficient to bring out new economic practices. But they give a sense of purpose to self-appointed spokespersons. Second, several Divisions compete against each over within the Romanian Department of Agriculture and Rural development. As they struggle to delineate their respective scope for action, some of them call upon professional organisations that claim to support « small-scale capitalist agriculture ». High-ranking officials who look for such reinforcements attempt to legitimate their position, arguing that they are backed by a strong  external mobilisation. The analysis is based on a systematic examination of appropriate trade journals and on semi-structured interviews with leaders of professional organisations and heads of administrative Divisions. <br /> <br />Les financements européens obtenus dans le cadre des politiques de développement rural produisent en Roumanie des effets politiques majeurs : ils contribuent à la mise en forme de l’agriculture légitime, en servant de support à un nouveau travail de représentation et en alimentant des luttes au sein de l’administration nationale. Plusieurs organisations professionnelles prétendent en premier lieu défendre une « petite agriculture capitaliste », positionnée entre les exploitations parcellaires qui entretiennent une logique d’autoconsommation et les grands producteurs qui privilégient les exportations. Elles mobilisent la notion de « semi-subsistance » pour tracer une frontière entre les fermes familiales dignes d’être défendues et celles qui sont promises à la relégation. Les outils statistiques et les procédés rhétoriques qui servent à opérer ce partage ne suffisent pas à faire advenir de nouvelles pratiques économiques. Mais ils offrent une raison d’être à des porte-parole auto-désignés. Au sein du ministère de l’Agriculture et du Développement rural, plusieurs services s’affrontent en second lieu pour fixer le périmètre de leurs attributions. Les organisations qui prétendent défendre la « petite agriculture capitaliste » sont transformées en forces d’appoint : les hauts fonctionnaires qui les sollicitent tentent de légitimer leur position en se réclamant d’une forte mobilisation extérieure. L’analyse est appuyée sur un dépouillement de la presse professionnelle et sur des entretiens semi-directifs réalisés entre 2009 et 2014 avec des responsables d’organisations professionnelles et de services administratifs</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34456459" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29406f13884be1405e1dc4820518c2f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54330149,"asset_id":34456459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54330149/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3601247" href="https://sciencespobordeaux.academia.edu/AntoineRoger">Antoine Roger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3601247" type="text/json">{"id":3601247,"first_name":"Antoine","last_name":"Roger","domain_name":"sciencespobordeaux","page_name":"AntoineRoger","display_name":"Antoine Roger","profile_url":"https://sciencespobordeaux.academia.edu/AntoineRoger?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3601247/1287199/1601181/s65_antoine.roger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34456459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34456459"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34456459, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34456459", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34456459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34456459").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34456459").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34456459"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="205" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology">Rural Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="205" type="text/json">{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2820" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bureaucracies_and_Bureaucratic_Workers">Bureaucracies & Bureaucratic Workers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2820" type="text/json">{"id":2820,"name":"Bureaucracies \u0026 Bureaucratic Workers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bureaucracies_and_Bureaucratic_Workers?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3537" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Development">Agricultural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3537" type="text/json">{"id":3537,"name":"Agricultural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy">Agricultural Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3538" type="text/json">{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34456459]'), work: {"id":34456459,"title":"Ajuster la représentation professionnelle aux politiques économiques. L’invention de la ‘petite agriculture capitaliste’ en Roumanie","created_at":"2017-09-04T01:24:23.760-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34456459/Ajuster_la_repr%C3%A9sentation_professionnelle_aux_politiques_%C3%A9conomiques_L_invention_de_la_petite_agriculture_capitaliste_en_Roumanie?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_34456459","summary":"European fundings received under the programs of rural development have a major political impact in Romania, as they help to shape the legitimate form of agriculture. They are used as a support for new representative claims. At the same time, they feed conflicts within national administration. Firstly, several profesional organisations claim to stand up for a « small-scale capitalist agriculture », located between small plots dedicated to consumption on the farm and huge operators who export a large amount of their crops. They use the concept of « semi-subsistence » as a means to make a clear distinction between family farms that deserve support and those that are doomed to disapear. Statistical tools and rhetorical devices used to make a selection are not sufficient to bring out new economic practices. But they give a sense of purpose to self-appointed spokespersons. Second, several Divisions compete against each over within the Romanian Department of Agriculture and Rural development. As they struggle to delineate their respective scope for action, some of them call upon professional organisations that claim to support « small-scale capitalist agriculture ». High-ranking officials who look for such reinforcements attempt to legitimate their position, arguing that they are backed by a strong external mobilisation. The analysis is based on a systematic examination of appropriate trade journals and on semi-structured interviews with leaders of professional organisations and heads of administrative Divisions. \r\n\r\nLes financements européens obtenus dans le cadre des politiques de développement rural produisent en Roumanie des effets politiques majeurs : ils contribuent à la mise en forme de l’agriculture légitime, en servant de support à un nouveau travail de représentation et en alimentant des luttes au sein de l’administration nationale. Plusieurs organisations professionnelles prétendent en premier lieu défendre une « petite agriculture capitaliste », positionnée entre les exploitations parcellaires qui entretiennent une logique d’autoconsommation et les grands producteurs qui privilégient les exportations. Elles mobilisent la notion de « semi-subsistance » pour tracer une frontière entre les fermes familiales dignes d’être défendues et celles qui sont promises à la relégation. Les outils statistiques et les procédés rhétoriques qui servent à opérer ce partage ne suffisent pas à faire advenir de nouvelles pratiques économiques. Mais ils offrent une raison d’être à des porte-parole auto-désignés. Au sein du ministère de l’Agriculture et du Développement rural, plusieurs services s’affrontent en second lieu pour fixer le périmètre de leurs attributions. Les organisations qui prétendent défendre la « petite agriculture capitaliste » sont transformées en forces d’appoint : les hauts fonctionnaires qui les sollicitent tentent de légitimer leur position en se réclamant d’une forte mobilisation extérieure. L’analyse est appuyée sur un dépouillement de la presse professionnelle et sur des entretiens semi-directifs réalisés entre 2009 et 2014 avec des responsables d’organisations professionnelles et de services administratifs","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54330149,"asset_id":34456459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3601247,"first_name":"Antoine","last_name":"Roger","domain_name":"sciencespobordeaux","page_name":"AntoineRoger","display_name":"Antoine Roger","profile_url":"https://sciencespobordeaux.academia.edu/AntoineRoger?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3601247/1287199/1601181/s65_antoine.roger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":2820,"name":"Bureaucracies \u0026 Bureaucratic Workers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bureaucracies_and_Bureaucratic_Workers?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3537,"name":"Agricultural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783"},{"id":7907,"name":"Symbolic Boundaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolic_Boundaries?f_ri=587783"},{"id":9705,"name":"Capitalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capitalism?f_ri=587783"},{"id":13340,"name":"Pierre Bourdieu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pierre_Bourdieu?f_ri=587783"},{"id":13473,"name":"Bureaucratic Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bureaucratic_Politics?f_ri=587783"},{"id":18573,"name":"Categorization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Categorization?f_ri=587783"},{"id":48047,"name":"Trade unions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_unions?f_ri=587783"},{"id":48952,"name":"Romania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romania?f_ri=587783"},{"id":52679,"name":"Family Farming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Farming?f_ri=587783"},{"id":120400,"name":"European Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":128061,"name":"Small scale farming systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_farming_systems?f_ri=587783"},{"id":228979,"name":"Symbolic Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolic_Power?f_ri=587783"},{"id":314761,"name":"Critical Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Political_Economy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1013044,"name":"Petty Commodity Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petty_Commodity_Production?f_ri=587783"},{"id":2182220,"name":"Representative Claims","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Representative_Claims?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2445193" data-work_id="2445193" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2445193/The_role_of_land_administration_in_the_accession_of_Central_European_countries_to_the_European_Union">The role of land administration in the accession of Central European countries to the European Union</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the key requirements of the European Union (EU) for accession of Central European Countries (CEC) to the EU is the establishment of free market economies which parallel the economies in Western Europe based on the adoption of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2445193" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the key requirements of the European Union (EU) for accession of Central European Countries (CEC) to the EU is the establishment of free market economies which parallel the economies in Western Europe based on the adoption of the Acquis Communautaire (Acquis) from the European Union. Central to this objective is the privatisation of lands and the establishment of efficient land markets. To this end the EU and many other countries and international organisations have committed significant resources to support land administration, and particularly cadastral projects, in Central Europe since 1992. This paper reviews the role that the establishment of land administration systems are playing in the accession of Central European countries to the EU. Other key requirements for accession to the EU are the adoption of the Common Agricultural Policy, the protection of human rights, environmental sustainability and institution building. The paper also considers the role that land administration plays in supporting these objectives and develops a generic framework for land administration projects in support of accession to the EU.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2445193" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5df1ee9e59050dcc62b40276e11c1331" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30468347,"asset_id":2445193,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30468347/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3182004" href="https://futminna.academia.edu/EboyeAngela">Eboye Angela</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3182004" type="text/json">{"id":3182004,"first_name":"Eboye","last_name":"Angela","domain_name":"futminna","page_name":"EboyeAngela","display_name":"Eboye Angela","profile_url":"https://futminna.academia.edu/EboyeAngela?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3182004/1046595/1307232/s65_eboye.angela.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2445193 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2445193"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2445193, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2445193", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2445193]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2445193").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2445193").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2445193"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1142" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe">Western Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1142" type="text/json">{"id":1142,"name":"Western Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2961" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights">Property Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2961" type="text/json">{"id":2961,"name":"Property Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2445193]'), work: {"id":2445193,"title":"The role of land administration in the accession of Central European countries to the European Union","created_at":"2013-01-22T05:14:04.742-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2445193/The_role_of_land_administration_in_the_accession_of_Central_European_countries_to_the_European_Union?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_2445193","summary":"One of the key requirements of the European Union (EU) for accession of Central European Countries (CEC) to the EU is the establishment of free market economies which parallel the economies in Western Europe based on the adoption of the Acquis Communautaire (Acquis) from the European Union. Central to this objective is the privatisation of lands and the establishment of efficient land markets. To this end the EU and many other countries and international organisations have committed significant resources to support land administration, and particularly cadastral projects, in Central Europe since 1992. This paper reviews the role that the establishment of land administration systems are playing in the accession of Central European countries to the EU. Other key requirements for accession to the EU are the adoption of the Common Agricultural Policy, the protection of human rights, environmental sustainability and institution building. The paper also considers the role that land administration plays in supporting these objectives and develops a generic framework for land administration projects in support of accession to the EU.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30468347,"asset_id":2445193,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3182004,"first_name":"Eboye","last_name":"Angela","domain_name":"futminna","page_name":"EboyeAngela","display_name":"Eboye Angela","profile_url":"https://futminna.academia.edu/EboyeAngela?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3182004/1046595/1307232/s65_eboye.angela.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1142,"name":"Western Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Europe?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":2961,"name":"Property Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property_Rights?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10843,"name":"Land Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Administration?f_ri=587783"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=587783"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=587783"},{"id":65835,"name":"Human right","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_right?f_ri=587783"},{"id":93438,"name":"Cadastre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadastre?f_ri=587783"},{"id":147612,"name":"Market economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_economy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":282497,"name":"Land Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Market?f_ri=587783"},{"id":374959,"name":"Land Use Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":685488,"name":"Challenges in Land Administration System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Challenges_in_Land_Administration_System?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21983691" data-work_id="21983691" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/21983691/Quantifizierung_gesellschaftlich_gew%C3%BCnschter_nicht_marktg%C3%A4ngiger_Leistungen_der_Landwirtschaft">Quantifizierung 'gesellschaftlich gewünschter, nicht marktgängiger Leistungen' der Landwirtschaft</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In den Diskussionen über die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik nach 2013 nimmt die Honorierung nicht marktgängiger gesellschaftlicher Leistungen der Landwirtschaft eine zentrale Rolle ein. Unterschiedliche Ansichten bestehen darüber, was unter... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21983691" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In den Diskussionen über die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik nach 2013 nimmt die Honorierung nicht marktgängiger gesellschaftlicher Leistungen der Landwirtschaft eine zentrale Rolle ein. Unterschiedliche Ansichten bestehen darüber, was unter diesen Leistungen genau zu verstehen ist und wie sie quantifiziert und monetarisiert werden können. Die hierzu durchgeführte Auswertung von rund 80 Studien zeigt einerseits, dass in der Bevölkerung eine generelle Zahlungsbereitschaft für solche Leistungen besteht, und andererseits, dass die ausgewerteten Fallstudien nicht auf Deutschland hochgerechnet werden können. Die Leistung &#x27;Offenhaltung der Landschaft&#x27; verursacht - wenn sie nicht als Koppelprodukt unentgeltlich anfällt - Kosten, deren Höhe in starkem Maße davon abhängen, ob mit dem geringsten Aufwand nur die Fläche offen gehalten werden soll oder darüber hinaus Naturschutzziele verfolgt werden. Die Einhaltung strikterer Umweltregulierungen wird oftmals ebenfalls als Leistung angeführt. D...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21983691" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35a1eb6cdf8797106a8f23e96594ff50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42693400,"asset_id":21983691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42693400/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43240979" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HiltrudNieberg">Hiltrud Nieberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43240979" type="text/json">{"id":43240979,"first_name":"Hiltrud","last_name":"Nieberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HiltrudNieberg","display_name":"Hiltrud Nieberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HiltrudNieberg?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21983691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21983691"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21983691, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21983691", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21983691]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21983691").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21983691").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21983691"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52281" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Good">Public Good</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52281" type="text/json">{"id":52281,"name":"Public Good","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Good?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96047" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study">Case Study</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="96047" type="text/json">{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="435206" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Willingness_to_Pay">Willingness to Pay</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="435206" type="text/json">{"id":435206,"name":"Willingness to Pay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Willingness_to_Pay?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="587783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="587783" type="text/json">{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21983691]'), work: {"id":21983691,"title":"Quantifizierung 'gesellschaftlich gewünschter, nicht marktgängiger Leistungen' der Landwirtschaft","created_at":"2016-02-15T01:10:07.479-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21983691/Quantifizierung_gesellschaftlich_gew%C3%BCnschter_nicht_marktg%C3%A4ngiger_Leistungen_der_Landwirtschaft?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_21983691","summary":"In den Diskussionen über die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik nach 2013 nimmt die Honorierung nicht marktgängiger gesellschaftlicher Leistungen der Landwirtschaft eine zentrale Rolle ein. Unterschiedliche Ansichten bestehen darüber, was unter diesen Leistungen genau zu verstehen ist und wie sie quantifiziert und monetarisiert werden können. Die hierzu durchgeführte Auswertung von rund 80 Studien zeigt einerseits, dass in der Bevölkerung eine generelle Zahlungsbereitschaft für solche Leistungen besteht, und andererseits, dass die ausgewerteten Fallstudien nicht auf Deutschland hochgerechnet werden können. Die Leistung \u0026#x27;Offenhaltung der Landschaft\u0026#x27; verursacht - wenn sie nicht als Koppelprodukt unentgeltlich anfällt - Kosten, deren Höhe in starkem Maße davon abhängen, ob mit dem geringsten Aufwand nur die Fläche offen gehalten werden soll oder darüber hinaus Naturschutzziele verfolgt werden. Die Einhaltung strikterer Umweltregulierungen wird oftmals ebenfalls als Leistung angeführt. D...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42693400,"asset_id":21983691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43240979,"first_name":"Hiltrud","last_name":"Nieberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HiltrudNieberg","display_name":"Hiltrud Nieberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HiltrudNieberg?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":52281,"name":"Public Good","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Good?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":435206,"name":"Willingness to Pay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Willingness_to_Pay?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":1288766,"name":"Environmental Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Regulation?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1358026,"name":"Production Cost","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Cost?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49191363" data-work_id="49191363" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49191363/Bezpartochnyi_M_Britchenko_I_Vazov_R_Agriculture_in_Bulgaria_from_European_Union_accession_to_the_COVID_19_pandemic_Concepts_strategies_and_mechanisms_of_economic_systems_management_in_the_context_of_modern_world_challenges_scientific_monograph">Bezpartochnyi M., Britchenko I., Vazov R. Agriculture in Bulgaria: from European Union accession to the COVID-19 pandemic/ Concepts, strategies and mechanisms of economic systems management in the context of modern world challenges: scientific monograph</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Agriculture in Bulgaria is one of sectors country’s economy in which significant changes have taken place over the past three decades: in the field of economic relations, the structure of farms, the size and production activity of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49191363" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Agriculture in Bulgaria is one of sectors country’s economy in which significant changes have taken place over the past three decades: in the field of economic relations, the structure of farms, the size and production activity of enterprises, income and profit. These changes are due to the agrarian reform carried out in the 1990s, accession Bulgaria to the European Union, and the implementation of measures and mechanisms of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). In the period before accession Bulgaria to the European Union (1997-2007) there were significant changes in the organization of agricultural sector of the economy, the formation of statistics, harmonization with European agricultural legislation, adaptation to dynamic changes in the environment. During the period of accession Bulgaria to the European Union, the conditions for functioning of agriculture relate to the formation of necessary mechanisms (organizational, financial, administrative, legal, informational, etc.) and successful adaptation to new realities.<br />Bulgaria’s agriculture underwent significant changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting the developing of appropriate financial support policies by the state and the European Union. For Bulgaria, agriculture is an important sector of the national economy for several reasons. First, it provides the population with food, on the quantitative and qualitative measurement of which depends the national food security of the country, raw materials for the food industry and resources for export. Secondly, favorable climatic conditions are suitable for growing various crops and farm animals. Third, agriculture accounts for 11.0% of gross domestic product, 12.5% of gross value added and employs 25.1% of the<br />population.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49191363" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa274cc920d9ed80af3ab66a89b83ded" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67574123,"asset_id":49191363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67574123/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49680905" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IgorBritchenko">Igor Britchenko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49680905" type="text/json">{"id":49680905,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Britchenko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IgorBritchenko","display_name":"Igor Britchenko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IgorBritchenko?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49680905/13062702/14396763/s65_igor.britchenko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49191363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49191363"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49191363, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49191363", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49191363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49191363; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49191363"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49191363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49191363"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49191363; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49191363]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49191363").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49191363").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49191363"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="540452" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_and_International_Relations">Economics and International Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="540452" type="text/json">{"id":540452,"name":"Economics and International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_and_International_Relations?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="587783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="587783" type="text/json">{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49191363]'), work: {"id":49191363,"title":"Bezpartochnyi M., Britchenko I., Vazov R. Agriculture in Bulgaria: from European Union accession to the COVID-19 pandemic/ Concepts, strategies and mechanisms of economic systems management in the context of modern world challenges: scientific monograph","created_at":"2021-06-09T14:07:58.764-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49191363/Bezpartochnyi_M_Britchenko_I_Vazov_R_Agriculture_in_Bulgaria_from_European_Union_accession_to_the_COVID_19_pandemic_Concepts_strategies_and_mechanisms_of_economic_systems_management_in_the_context_of_modern_world_challenges_scientific_monograph?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_49191363","summary":"Agriculture in Bulgaria is one of sectors country’s economy in which significant changes have taken place over the past three decades: in the field of economic relations, the structure of farms, the size and production activity of enterprises, income and profit. These changes are due to the agrarian reform carried out in the 1990s, accession Bulgaria to the European Union, and the implementation of measures and mechanisms of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). In the period before accession Bulgaria to the European Union (1997-2007) there were significant changes in the organization of agricultural sector of the economy, the formation of statistics, harmonization with European agricultural legislation, adaptation to dynamic changes in the environment. During the period of accession Bulgaria to the European Union, the conditions for functioning of agriculture relate to the formation of necessary mechanisms (organizational, financial, administrative, legal, informational, etc.) and successful adaptation to new realities.\nBulgaria’s agriculture underwent significant changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting the developing of appropriate financial support policies by the state and the European Union. For Bulgaria, agriculture is an important sector of the national economy for several reasons. First, it provides the population with food, on the quantitative and qualitative measurement of which depends the national food security of the country, raw materials for the food industry and resources for export. Secondly, favorable climatic conditions are suitable for growing various crops and farm animals. Third, agriculture accounts for 11.0% of gross domestic product, 12.5% of gross value added and employs 25.1% of the\npopulation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67574123,"asset_id":49191363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49680905,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Britchenko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IgorBritchenko","display_name":"Igor Britchenko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IgorBritchenko?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49680905/13062702/14396763/s65_igor.britchenko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":540452,"name":"Economics and International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_and_International_Relations?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3995252,"name":"agricultural legislation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/agricultural_legislation?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46967018" data-work_id="46967018" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46967018/The_Common_Agricultural_Policy_Reform_within_the_Framework_of_the_European_Green_Deal_A_Forthcoming_Transformation">The Common Agricultural Policy Reform within the Framework of the European Green Deal: A Forthcoming Transformation?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">(Written in December 2020. Please take it as inspiration but not as bibliographic reference) This paper aims to firstly present the European Green Deal and to deepen one key policy area of the EGD, namely sustainable agriculture and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46967018" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">(Written in December 2020. Please take it as inspiration but not as bibliographic reference) <br /> <br /> <br />This paper aims to firstly present the European Green Deal and to deepen one key policy area of the EGD, namely sustainable agriculture and food production. To achieve this objective, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), first launched in 1962, shall be taken into consideration in this analysis. It shall first be examined the key objectives of this policy, but also the main criticisms, as a way of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of this policy. This shall help the reader to better comprehend what are the controversies emerging from the CAP post 2020 reform and the European Parliament (EP) and European Council’s positions adopted in October 2020.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46967018" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="32f7771cf339f33e2419be80dc1bddbb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68774947,"asset_id":46967018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68774947/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="128769690" href="https://liu-se.academia.edu/LauraConsalter">Laura Consalter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="128769690" type="text/json">{"id":128769690,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Consalter","domain_name":"liu-se","page_name":"LauraConsalter","display_name":"Laura Consalter","profile_url":"https://liu-se.academia.edu/LauraConsalter?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128769690/41939766/35776357/s65_laura.consalter.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46967018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46967018"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46967018, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46967018", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_46967018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46967018; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_46967018"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_46967018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46967018"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46967018; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46967018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46967018").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46967018").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46967018"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3530" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3530" type="text/json">{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46967018]'), work: {"id":46967018,"title":"The Common Agricultural Policy Reform within the Framework of the European Green Deal: A Forthcoming Transformation?","created_at":"2021-04-20T04:17:32.866-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46967018/The_Common_Agricultural_Policy_Reform_within_the_Framework_of_the_European_Green_Deal_A_Forthcoming_Transformation?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_46967018","summary":"(Written in December 2020. Please take it as inspiration but not as bibliographic reference) \r\n\r\n\r\nThis paper aims to firstly present the European Green Deal and to deepen one key policy area of the EGD, namely sustainable agriculture and food production. To achieve this objective, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), first launched in 1962, shall be taken into consideration in this analysis. It shall first be examined the key objectives of this policy, but also the main criticisms, as a way of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of this policy. This shall help the reader to better comprehend what are the controversies emerging from the CAP post 2020 reform and the European Parliament (EP) and European Council’s positions adopted in October 2020.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68774947,"asset_id":46967018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":128769690,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Consalter","domain_name":"liu-se","page_name":"LauraConsalter","display_name":"Laura Consalter","profile_url":"https://liu-se.academia.edu/LauraConsalter?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128769690/41939766/35776357/s65_laura.consalter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=587783"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=587783"},{"id":20224,"name":"EU Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EU_Law?f_ri=587783"},{"id":27137,"name":"European Union Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union_Politics?f_ri=587783"},{"id":120400,"name":"European Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":3870518,"name":"European Green Deal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Green_Deal?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29239342 coauthored" data-work_id="29239342" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29239342/Ex_ante_impact_assessment_of_policies_affecting_land_use_Part_A_analytical_framework">Ex ante impact assessment of policies affecting land use, Part A: analytical framework</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Contemporary policy making calls for scientific support to anticipate the possible consequences of optional policy decisions on sustainable development. This paper presents an analytical framework for ex ante assessment of economic,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29239342" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Contemporary policy making calls for scientific support to anticipate the possible consequences of optional policy decisions on sustainable development. This paper presents an analytical framework for ex ante assessment of economic, social, and environmental impacts of policy driven land use changes that can be used as an aid to policy making. The tasks were to (1) link policy scenarios with land use change simulations, (2) link land use change simulations with environmental, social, and economic impacts through indicators, and (3) valuate the impacts in the context of sustainable development. The outcome was a basis for dialogue at the science-policy interface in the process of developing new policies on the European level that impact on land and land use. The analytical approach provides a logical thread for ex ante impact assessment within the context of sustainable development, land use multifunctionality, and land use change and it provides a thorough discussion of achievements and open challenges related to the framework. It concludes with considerations on the potential for using evidence based ex ante assessments in the process of policy development. The paper is complemented by a B-paper providing exemplary results from two applications of the framework: a financial reform scenario of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, and a bioenergy policy scenario for the case of Poland .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29239342" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55c63bf47f94ee7cea16e6f8cdea02cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49690081,"asset_id":29239342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49690081/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55214727" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Helming">K. Helming</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55214727" type="text/json">{"id":55214727,"first_name":"K.","last_name":"Helming","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Helming","display_name":"K. Helming","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Helming?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29239342">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29239342"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Wascher">D. Wascher</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BachHanne">Hanne Bach</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29239342'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29239342').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29239342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29239342"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29239342, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29239342", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29239342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29239342; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29239342"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29239342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29239342"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29239342; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29239342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29239342").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29239342").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29239342"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment">Integrated assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8708" type="text/json">{"id":8708,"name":"Integrated assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30718" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Level_Of_Detail_LOD_">Level Of Detail (LOD)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30718" type="text/json">{"id":30718,"name":"Level Of Detail (LOD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Level_Of_Detail_LOD_?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29239342]'), work: {"id":29239342,"title":"Ex ante impact assessment of policies affecting land use, Part A: analytical framework","created_at":"2016-10-18T07:29:20.135-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29239342/Ex_ante_impact_assessment_of_policies_affecting_land_use_Part_A_analytical_framework?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_29239342","summary":"Contemporary policy making calls for scientific support to anticipate the possible consequences of optional policy decisions on sustainable development. This paper presents an analytical framework for ex ante assessment of economic, social, and environmental impacts of policy driven land use changes that can be used as an aid to policy making. The tasks were to (1) link policy scenarios with land use change simulations, (2) link land use change simulations with environmental, social, and economic impacts through indicators, and (3) valuate the impacts in the context of sustainable development. The outcome was a basis for dialogue at the science-policy interface in the process of developing new policies on the European level that impact on land and land use. The analytical approach provides a logical thread for ex ante impact assessment within the context of sustainable development, land use multifunctionality, and land use change and it provides a thorough discussion of achievements and open challenges related to the framework. It concludes with considerations on the potential for using evidence based ex ante assessments in the process of policy development. The paper is complemented by a B-paper providing exemplary results from two applications of the framework: a financial reform scenario of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, and a bioenergy policy scenario for the case of Poland .","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49690081,"asset_id":29239342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55214727,"first_name":"K.","last_name":"Helming","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Helming","display_name":"K. Helming","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Helming?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":58733251,"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Wascher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Wascher","display_name":"D. Wascher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Wascher?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":55486097,"first_name":"Hanne","last_name":"Bach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BachHanne","display_name":"Hanne Bach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BachHanne?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8708,"name":"Integrated assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":30718,"name":"Level Of Detail (LOD)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Level_Of_Detail_LOD_?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":76040,"name":"Impact Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_Assessment?f_ri=587783"},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":665101,"name":"Participatory Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Approach?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1562072,"name":"Financial Reform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Reform?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71236404" data-work_id="71236404" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71236404/AAB_BIOFLUX_Advances_in_Agriculture_and_amp_Botanics_International_Journal_of_the_Bioflux_Society_An_evaluation_of_the_effects_of_rural_development_policies_in_the_North_East_Region_of_Romania">AAB BIOFLUX Advances in Agriculture &amp; Botanics- International Journal of the Bioflux Society An evaluation of the effects of rural development policies in the North – East Region of Romania</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract. The European Union Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) holds as principal objectives, as they were outlined in the Treaty of Rome, the following: increase productivity, by promoting technical innovation and ensuring optimum use of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71236404" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract. The European Union Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) holds as principal objectives, as they were outlined in the Treaty of Rome, the following: increase productivity, by promoting technical innovation and ensuring optimum use of factors of production, ensure a fair standard of living for the agricultural community, stabilize agricultural markets, secure availability of agricultural supplies and provide consumers with food at reasonable prices. Over time, and depending on certain factors, new secondary objectives have been added such as: environmental protection, biodiversity, animal welfare, enhancement of rural areas. In the North-East Region of Romania, the impact of rural development policies implemented through the National Rural Development Programme (NRDP) has been assessed at regional and local level utilizing a combined analysis of statistical databases.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71236404" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce1483bd86b0af9c882539f1af09fc32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80669149,"asset_id":71236404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80669149/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="314092" href="https://ulb.academia.edu/CodrinPaveliucOlariu">Codrin Paveliuc-Olariu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="314092" type="text/json">{"id":314092,"first_name":"Codrin","last_name":"Paveliuc-Olariu","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"CodrinPaveliucOlariu","display_name":"Codrin Paveliuc-Olariu","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/CodrinPaveliucOlariu?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/314092/63078/7463391/s65_codrin.paveliuc-olariu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71236404 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71236404"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71236404, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71236404", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71236404]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71236404").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71236404").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71236404"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17656" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community">Community</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17656" type="text/json">{"id":17656,"name":"Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50195" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_policies">Public policies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50195" type="text/json">{"id":50195,"name":"Public policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_policies?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74458" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partnership">Partnership</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="74458" type="text/json">{"id":74458,"name":"Partnership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partnership?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71236404]'), work: {"id":71236404,"title":"AAB BIOFLUX Advances in Agriculture \u0026amp; Botanics- International Journal of the Bioflux Society An evaluation of the effects of rural development policies in the North – East Region of Romania","created_at":"2022-02-12T11:44:53.400-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71236404/AAB_BIOFLUX_Advances_in_Agriculture_and_amp_Botanics_International_Journal_of_the_Bioflux_Society_An_evaluation_of_the_effects_of_rural_development_policies_in_the_North_East_Region_of_Romania?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_71236404","summary":"Abstract. The European Union Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) holds as principal objectives, as they were outlined in the Treaty of Rome, the following: increase productivity, by promoting technical innovation and ensuring optimum use of factors of production, ensure a fair standard of living for the agricultural community, stabilize agricultural markets, secure availability of agricultural supplies and provide consumers with food at reasonable prices. Over time, and depending on certain factors, new secondary objectives have been added such as: environmental protection, biodiversity, animal welfare, enhancement of rural areas. In the North-East Region of Romania, the impact of rural development policies implemented through the National Rural Development Programme (NRDP) has been assessed at regional and local level utilizing a combined analysis of statistical databases.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80669149,"asset_id":71236404,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":314092,"first_name":"Codrin","last_name":"Paveliuc-Olariu","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"CodrinPaveliucOlariu","display_name":"Codrin Paveliuc-Olariu","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/CodrinPaveliucOlariu?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/314092/63078/7463391/s65_codrin.paveliuc-olariu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":17656,"name":"Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":50195,"name":"Public policies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_policies?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":74458,"name":"Partnership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Partnership?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":129770,"name":"Key words","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Key_words?f_ri=587783"},{"id":145134,"name":"Principles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Principles?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53911727" data-work_id="53911727" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53911727/La_riforma_della_PAC_post_2020_ed_il_ruolo_delle_Regioni_italiane_nella_fase_ascendente_del_diritto_dell_Unione_europea_una_prospettiva_dalla_Regione_Puglia">La riforma della PAC post 2020 ed il ruolo delle Regioni italiane nella fase “ascendente” del diritto dell’Unione europea: una prospettiva dalla Regione Puglia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ai sensi della legge sui diritti d'Autore e del codice civile è vietata la riproduzione di questo libro o di parte di esso con qualsiasi mezzo, elettronico, meccanico, per mezzo di fotocopie, microfilms, registrazioni o altro, senza il... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_53911727" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ai sensi della legge sui diritti d'Autore e del codice civile è vietata la riproduzione di questo libro o di parte di esso con qualsiasi mezzo, elettronico, meccanico, per mezzo di fotocopie, microfilms, registrazioni o altro, senza il consenso dell'autore e dell'editore.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53911727" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c3a26799b5da899e142491c2dafe3820" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/7755270/Policy_relevance_of_three_integrated_assessment_tools_A_comparison_with_specific_reference_to_agricultural_policies">Policy relevance of three integrated assessment tools—A comparison with specific reference to agricultural policies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), a system of market support instruments, direct income transfers, and rural development measures, has been put through an ongoing reform process in recent decades. This paper introduces three policy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7755270" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), a system of market support instruments, direct income transfers, and rural development measures, has been put through an ongoing reform process in recent decades. This paper introduces three policy impact assessment tools (SIAT, SEAMLESS-IF, MEA-Scope tool) and analyses how these tools have responded to a number of challenges for integrated assessment modelling as reported in the international literature. Significant progress has been made with regard to modelling linkages whereas other challenges, particularly those related to issues of scale and uncertainty management, require further efforts. It is also analysed which CAP instruments are represented and what kinds of effects can be analysed at different scales. Market instruments and direct payments are comparatively well represented, while the ability to model rural development measures is mostly beyond the scope of these tools. Because each tool has found a different solution for coping with the common challenges of integrated assessment modelling, the choice of one of the tools for a particular application depends strongly on the policy questions being asked. The SIAT provides the big picture via its ability to represent broad changes in policy instruments with EU-wide cross-sector impacts. The most comprehensive analysis of agricultural policy instruments can be obtained with SEAMLESS-IF. The MEA-Scope tool complements the other two approaches with detailed regional profiles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7755270" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="462feaad67322d7c2a20867021fd4638" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48350626,"asset_id":7755270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48350626/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14238748" href="https://zalf.academia.edu/PeterZander">Peter Zander</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14238748" type="text/json">{"id":14238748,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Zander","domain_name":"zalf","page_name":"PeterZander","display_name":"Peter Zander","profile_url":"https://zalf.academia.edu/PeterZander?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14238748/46704649/36007736/s65_peter.zander.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7755270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7755270"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7755270, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7755270", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7755270]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7755270").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7755270").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7755270"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy">Agricultural Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3538" type="text/json">{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development">Rural Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7453" type="text/json">{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment">Integrated assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8708" type="text/json">{"id":8708,"name":"Integrated assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7755270]'), work: {"id":7755270,"title":"Policy relevance of three integrated assessment tools—A comparison with specific reference to agricultural policies","created_at":"2014-07-22T23:41:36.836-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7755270/Policy_relevance_of_three_integrated_assessment_tools_A_comparison_with_specific_reference_to_agricultural_policies?f_ri=587783","dom_id":"work_7755270","summary":"The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), a system of market support instruments, direct income transfers, and rural development measures, has been put through an ongoing reform process in recent decades. This paper introduces three policy impact assessment tools (SIAT, SEAMLESS-IF, MEA-Scope tool) and analyses how these tools have responded to a number of challenges for integrated assessment modelling as reported in the international literature. Significant progress has been made with regard to modelling linkages whereas other challenges, particularly those related to issues of scale and uncertainty management, require further efforts. It is also analysed which CAP instruments are represented and what kinds of effects can be analysed at different scales. Market instruments and direct payments are comparatively well represented, while the ability to model rural development measures is mostly beyond the scope of these tools. Because each tool has found a different solution for coping with the common challenges of integrated assessment modelling, the choice of one of the tools for a particular application depends strongly on the policy questions being asked. The SIAT provides the big picture via its ability to represent broad changes in policy instruments with EU-wide cross-sector impacts. The most comprehensive analysis of agricultural policy instruments can be obtained with SEAMLESS-IF. The MEA-Scope tool complements the other two approaches with detailed regional profiles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48350626,"asset_id":7755270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14238748,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Zander","domain_name":"zalf","page_name":"PeterZander","display_name":"Peter Zander","profile_url":"https://zalf.academia.edu/PeterZander?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14238748/46704649/36007736/s65_peter.zander.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3538,"name":"Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":8708,"name":"Integrated assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":28697,"name":"Ecological Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Modelling?f_ri=587783"},{"id":38538,"name":"Uncertainty Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty_Management?f_ri=587783"},{"id":76040,"name":"Impact Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_Assessment?f_ri=587783"},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=587783"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15332073" data-work_id="15332073" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15332073/The_restaurant_table_effect_Europe_and_the_common_agricultural_policy">The 'restaurant-table effect': Europe and the common agricultural policy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15332073" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8abd4724580b5fa4f0254c9534fbc540" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38638457,"asset_id":15332073,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38638457/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34446783" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JanPokrivcak">Jan Pokrivcak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34446783" type="text/json">{"id":34446783,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Pokrivcak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JanPokrivcak","display_name":"Jan Pokrivcak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JanPokrivcak?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15332073 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15332073"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15332073, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15332073", }); 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Our aim is to analyse the way an agri-environmental scheme, resulting from the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20512221" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SUMMARY - &quot;The dynamics of sheep farming and agri-environmental scheme: A study of the local operation on limestone grasslands in the Luberon&quot;. Our aim is to analyse the way an agri-environmental scheme, resulting from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), can contribute to the change of agricultural practices. We looked into the elaboration process of an environmental issue concerning the restoration</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20512221" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2647b222e46c96c71179b21b3bde110" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41412317,"asset_id":20512221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41412317/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40776210" href="https://inra.academia.edu/JeanPierreBOUTONNET">Jean-Pierre BOUTONNET</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40776210" type="text/json">{"id":40776210,"first_name":"Jean-Pierre","last_name":"BOUTONNET","domain_name":"inra","page_name":"JeanPierreBOUTONNET","display_name":"Jean-Pierre BOUTONNET","profile_url":"https://inra.academia.edu/JeanPierreBOUTONNET?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20512221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20512221"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20512221, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20512221", }); 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Our aim is to analyse the way an agri-environmental scheme, resulting from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), can contribute to the change of agricultural practices. We looked into the elaboration process of an environmental issue concerning the restoration","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41412317,"asset_id":20512221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40776210,"first_name":"Jean-Pierre","last_name":"BOUTONNET","domain_name":"inra","page_name":"JeanPierreBOUTONNET","display_name":"Jean-Pierre BOUTONNET","profile_url":"https://inra.academia.edu/JeanPierreBOUTONNET?f_ri=587783","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":87108,"name":"Environmental Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Issues?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":682124,"name":"Agri-environmental Schemes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agri-environmental_Schemes?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":715591,"name":"FARMING SYSTEM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FARMING_SYSTEM?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75038861" data-work_id="75038861" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75038861/Spatial_patterns_of_land_degradation_and_their_impacts_on_the_water_balance_of_rainfed_treecrops_A_case_study_in_South_East_Spain">Spatial patterns of land degradation and their impacts on the water balance of rainfed treecrops: A case study in South East Spain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rainfed permanent crops such as almonds, olives and vines cover important areas in the drier parts of the Mediterranean. The acreage of almonds has expanded rapidly into marginal soils of the hillslopes of southeast Spain. This expansion... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75038861" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rainfed permanent crops such as almonds, olives and vines cover important areas in the drier parts of the Mediterranean. The acreage of almonds has expanded rapidly into marginal soils of the hillslopes of southeast Spain. This expansion starting in the 1970s was reinforced by the subsidies under the EU Common Agricultural Policy since the late 1980s. Trees are widely spaced and the soil in between is kept bare to reduce competition with weeds for the scarce rainfall. Hence, the large areas of bare soil are vulnerable to water erosion. However, recently it has been demonstrated that soil redistribution by tillage can be an even more important cause of degradation. This paper investigates the systematic variation in soil properties as a result of soil redistribution by tillage of a small catchment (21 ha in Murcia Region, southeast Spain) converted to almond groves in the late 1970s. Furthermore, the impacts of the spatial variation in soil properties on the water balance of the almond cropping system are evaluated. The results of a spatially distributed tillage erosion model, WATEM, are validated by a topographic survey of accumulation and removal of soil along field borders (root mean square difference (RMS) = 6.7 ton ha − 1 y − 1). On the hillslopes, soil loss by tillage erosion amounts to 26.6 ton ha − 1 y − 1 while sedimentation occurs at a rate of 21.1 ton ha − 1 y − 1. The difference between erosion and sedimentation on the hillslopes results in a net transport of sediment towards the valley bottom, where the sediment is retained behind 17 earthen dams. Overall, these currently store 156.5 tons ha − 1 , which is about half their total capacity. The area suffering from erosion is larger (53%) than the area undergoing sedimentation (34%) or the area undergoing a change within the accuracy of the model prediction (13%). Hence, soils in a large part of the catchment become gradually thinner and stonier. The PATTERN model, developed to describe the hydrology of thin and stony soils, was validated on two columns of bare soil for which wetting and drying runs were monitored. Frequent tillage destroys the roots in the plough layer and forces the widely spaced trees to develop a lateral root system in the broken bedrock below. The model results indicate that evaporation losses (92.8-94.7 mm per year) are similar for all soil profiles regardless of landscape position. The water draining below the plough layer (i.e. 67% of the rainfall) will be used by the tree crop to develop its canopy covering the fields only partially (i.e. the transpiring surface is a fraction of the total area). However, the frequent ploughing causes important soil</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75038861" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="020bb51d818d9b6abc5993852981ee8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82970272,"asset_id":75038861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82970272/download_file?st=MTc0MDE2MDQyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="214547688" href="https://independent.academia.edu/XavierRambaud">Xavier Rambaud</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="214547688" type="text/json">{"id":214547688,"first_name":"Xavier","last_name":"Rambaud","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"XavierRambaud","display_name":"Xavier Rambaud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/XavierRambaud?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/214547688/73227423/61705504/s65_xavier.rambaud.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75038861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75038861"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75038861, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75038861", }); 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The acreage of almonds has expanded rapidly into marginal soils of the hillslopes of southeast Spain. This expansion starting in the 1970s was reinforced by the subsidies under the EU Common Agricultural Policy since the late 1980s. Trees are widely spaced and the soil in between is kept bare to reduce competition with weeds for the scarce rainfall. Hence, the large areas of bare soil are vulnerable to water erosion. However, recently it has been demonstrated that soil redistribution by tillage can be an even more important cause of degradation. This paper investigates the systematic variation in soil properties as a result of soil redistribution by tillage of a small catchment (21 ha in Murcia Region, southeast Spain) converted to almond groves in the late 1970s. Furthermore, the impacts of the spatial variation in soil properties on the water balance of the almond cropping system are evaluated. The results of a spatially distributed tillage erosion model, WATEM, are validated by a topographic survey of accumulation and removal of soil along field borders (root mean square difference (RMS) = 6.7 ton ha − 1 y − 1). On the hillslopes, soil loss by tillage erosion amounts to 26.6 ton ha − 1 y − 1 while sedimentation occurs at a rate of 21.1 ton ha − 1 y − 1. The difference between erosion and sedimentation on the hillslopes results in a net transport of sediment towards the valley bottom, where the sediment is retained behind 17 earthen dams. Overall, these currently store 156.5 tons ha − 1 , which is about half their total capacity. The area suffering from erosion is larger (53%) than the area undergoing sedimentation (34%) or the area undergoing a change within the accuracy of the model prediction (13%). Hence, soils in a large part of the catchment become gradually thinner and stonier. The PATTERN model, developed to describe the hydrology of thin and stony soils, was validated on two columns of bare soil for which wetting and drying runs were monitored. Frequent tillage destroys the roots in the plough layer and forces the widely spaced trees to develop a lateral root system in the broken bedrock below. The model results indicate that evaporation losses (92.8-94.7 mm per year) are similar for all soil profiles regardless of landscape position. The water draining below the plough layer (i.e. 67% of the rainfall) will be used by the tree crop to develop its canopy covering the fields only partially (i.e. the transpiring surface is a fraction of the total area). However, the frequent ploughing causes important soil","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82970272,"asset_id":75038861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":214547688,"first_name":"Xavier","last_name":"Rambaud","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"XavierRambaud","display_name":"Xavier Rambaud","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/XavierRambaud?f_ri=587783","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/214547688/73227423/61705504/s65_xavier.rambaud.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16475,"name":"Competition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competition?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=587783","nofollow":true},{"id":235574,"name":"Model development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Model_development?f_ri=587783"},{"id":374450,"name":"Soil loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_loss?f_ri=587783"},{"id":399889,"name":"Land Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Degradation?f_ri=587783"},{"id":466401,"name":"Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area?f_ri=587783"},{"id":587783,"name":"Common Agricultural Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Common_Agricultural_Policy?f_ri=587783"},{"id":722661,"name":"Soil Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Properties?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1032915,"name":"Expansion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expansion?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1222742,"name":"Soil Profile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Profile?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1243706,"name":"Cropping System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cropping_System?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1305268,"name":"Southeast","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1350626,"name":"Lateral Root","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lateral_Root?f_ri=587783"},{"id":1941070,"name":"GEODERMA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GEODERMA?f_ri=587783"},{"id":2571787,"name":"Slopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slopes?f_ri=587783"},{"id":3111380,"name":"Plowing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plowing?f_ri=587783"},{"id":3639172,"name":"Bare Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bare_Soil?f_ri=587783"},{"id":4075269,"name":"Canopy cover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canopy_cover?f_ri=587783"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33917262" data-work_id="33917262" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33917262/PRACE_NAUKOWE_UNIWERSYTETU_EKONOMICZNEGO_WE_WROC%C5%81AWIU_RESEARCH_PAPERS_OF_WROC%C5%81AW_UNIVERSITY_OF_ECONOMICS">PRACE NAUKOWE UNIWERSYTETU EKONOMICZNEGO WE WROCŁAWIU RESEARCH PAPERS OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of the paper is the assessment of the extent to which the current common agricultural policy (CAP) supports risk management in agricukture. The study is based on the analysis of the solutions undertaken within the CAP concerning... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33917262" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of the paper is the assessment of the extent to which the current common agricultural policy (CAP) supports risk management in agricukture. The study is based on the analysis of the solutions undertaken within the CAP concerning the extend and character of risk present in the EU agriculture. The results show that only to a limited extent do the current CAP instruments support risk management in the agriculture as there are few of them and only several EU member states have implemented them. At the same time the main CAP instrument – direct payments – does not encourage farmers to implement additional risk management tools. 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