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Bjørn Farmann - Wikipedia

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interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann" title="Bjørn Farmann – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bjørn Farmann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann" title="Bjørn Farmann – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bjørn Farmann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Farmann_Haraldsson" title="Björn Farmann Haraldsson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Björn Farmann Haraldsson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann" title="Bjørn Farmann – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bjørn Farmann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann" title="Bjørn Farmann – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bjørn Farmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann" title="Bjørn Farmann – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bjørn Farmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бьёрн Мореход – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бьёрн Мореход" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann" title="Bjørn Farmann – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bjørn Farmann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Бйорн 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Bjørn Farmann</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>King in Vestfold</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">? –&#160;?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">none</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>None</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gudr%C3%B8d_Bj%C3%B8rnsson" title="Gudrød Bjørnsson">Gudrød Bjørnsson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">c.&#160;?<br /><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 930–934<br /><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tønsberg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wife</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i>Unknown name</i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Sons include:<br /><a href="/wiki/Gudr%C3%B8d_Bj%C3%B8rnsson" title="Gudrød Bjørnsson">Gudrød Bjørnsson</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Bjørn Haraldsson</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fairhair_dynasty" title="Fairhair dynasty">Fairhair dynasty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald Fairhair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svanhild_Eysteinsdottir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svanhild Eysteinsdottir (page does not exist)">Svanhild Eysteinsdottir</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bjørn Farmann</b> ("Bjørn the Tradesman", also called <b>Bjørn Haraldsson</b>, <b>Farmand</b> and <b>Kaupman</b>, died between 930 and 934) was a king of <a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a>. Bjørn was one of the sons of King <a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald Fairhair</a> of Norway. In late tradition, Bjørn Farmann was made the great-grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf II of Norway</a>, through a son <a href="/wiki/Gudr%C3%B8d_Bj%C3%B8rnsson" title="Gudrød Bjørnsson">Gudrød Bjørnsson</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bjørn Farmann was one of the sons born of <a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald Fairhair</a> with Svanhild, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Eystein_Glumra" title="Eystein Glumra">Eystein Earl</a>. When Harald Fairhair died, his kingdom was divided up between his sons. Bjørn Farmann became the king of <a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a>, the county west of the <a href="/wiki/Oslofjord" title="Oslofjord">Oslofjord</a>, and is considered as the founder of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tønsberg</a>. Bjørn Farmann spent most of his time at the court at Sæheimr located near <a href="/wiki/Sem,_Norway" title="Sem, Norway">Sem, Norway</a>. <a href="/wiki/Erik_Bloodaxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik Bloodaxe">Erik Bloodaxe</a> (Old Norse: <i>Eiríkr blóðøx</i>, Norwegian: <i>Eirik Blodøks</i>) was the eldest son of Harald Fairhair and became the second king of Norway (930–934). Once the power was in his hands, Erik Bloodaxe began to quarrel with his other brothers and had four of them killed, including Bjørn Farmann. Bjørn was killed by <a href="/wiki/Eirik_Bloodaxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Eirik Bloodaxe">Eirik Bloodaxe</a> in a feud around 930–934 AD at <a href="/wiki/Sem,_Norway" title="Sem, Norway">Sæheimr</a>. Later in battle at <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tønsberg</a>, Erik Bloodaxe killed <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Haraldsson_Geirstadalf" title="Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf">Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Vingulmark" title="Vingulmark">Vingulmark</a> and later also of <a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a> together with Sigrød Haraldsson, king of <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%B8nsberg_Farmandshaugen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/T%C3%B8nsberg_Farmandshaugen.JPG/238px-T%C3%B8nsberg_Farmandshaugen.JPG" decoding="async" width="238" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/T%C3%B8nsberg_Farmandshaugen.JPG/357px-T%C3%B8nsberg_Farmandshaugen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/T%C3%B8nsberg_Farmandshaugen.JPG/476px-T%C3%B8nsberg_Farmandshaugen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Farmannshaugen, the probable burial mound of Bjørn Farmann.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farmannhaugen">Farmannhaugen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Farmannhaugen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Snorri_Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Snorri Sturluson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a> tells this of Bjørn, in an extract from <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i>, Harald Harfager's Saga: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><a href="/wiki/Harald_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald I of Norway">King Harald</a> and Svanhild's son Bjorn, who went by the name Bjorn Farmann, ruled over <a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a> at that time, and generally lived at <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tunsberg</a>, and went but little on war expeditions. Tunsberg at that time was much frequented by merchant vessels, both from Viken and the north country, and also from the south, from Denmark, and Saxland. King Bjorn had also merchant ships on voyages to other lands, by which he procured for himself costly articles, and such things as he thought needful; and therefore his brothers called him Farman (the Seaman), and Kaupman (the Chapman). Bjorn was a man of sense and understanding, and promised to become a good ruler. He made a good and suitable marriage, and had a son by his wife, who was named <a href="/wiki/Gudr%C3%B8d_Bj%C3%B8rnsson" title="Gudrød Bjørnsson">Gudrød Bjørnsson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eric_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric I of Norway">Eirik Blood-axe</a> came from his Baltic cruise with ships of war, and a great force, and required his brother Bjorn to deliver to him King Harald's share of the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scat#Noun" class="extiw" title="wikt:scat">scat</a> and incomes of Vestfold. But it had always been the custom before, that Bjorn himself either delivered the money into the king's hands, or sent men of his own with it; and therefore he would continue with the old custom, and would not deliver the money. Eirik again wanted provisions, tents, and liquor. The brothers quarrelled about this; but Eirik got nothing and left the town. Bjorn went also out of the town towards evening up to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saeheim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saeheim (page does not exist)">Saeheim</a>. In the night Eirik came back after Bjorn, and came to Saeheim just as Bjorn and his men were seated at table drinking. Eirik surrounded the house in which they were; but Bjorn with his men went out and fought. Bjorn, and many men with him, fell. Eirik, on the other hand, got a great booty, and proceeded northwards. But this work was taken very ill by the people of Viken, and Eirik was much disliked for it; and the report went that <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Haraldsson_Geirstadalf" title="Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf">King Olaf</a> would avenge his brother Bjorn, whenever opportunity offered. King Bjorn lies in the mound of Farmanshaug at Saeheim.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitnorway.com/us/Product/?pid=30178"><i>Tønsberg - History of the town</i> (Tønsberg County Capital)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visittonsberg.com/en/content/search/%28tellus%29/Farmannshaugen%2C?lang=no&amp;id=6588"><i>Farmannshaugen. Kongelig vikinggrav i Tønsberg</i> (Tønsberg Tourist Centre)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304013418/http://www.visittonsberg.com/en/content/search/%28tellus%29/Farmannshaugen%2C?lang=no&amp;id=6588">Archived</a> March 4, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B8rn_Farmann&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304013324/http://www.visittonsberg.com/en/content/search/%28tellus%29/Bj%C3%B8rn%2BFarmann%2Bmonument?lang=no&amp;id=6549">Bjørn Farmann monument</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717225603/http://www.visittonsberg.com/en/layout/set/print/attractions/%28tellus%29/?lang=en&amp;id=6588">Farmannshaugen at Saeheim</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304013351/http://www.visittonsberg.com/en/attractions/%28tellus%29/?lang=en&amp;id=6588">Farmannshaugen - Royal viking mound in Tønsberg</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐jl9dk Cached time: 20241122145105 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.173 seconds Real time usage: 0.233 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1457/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20552/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7162/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5405/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.074/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2316569/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 208.914 1 -total 84.29% 176.101 1 Template:Infobox_monarch 41.17% 86.015 2 Template:Infobox 40.66% 84.936 1 Template:Infobox_royalty/short_description 34.20% 71.445 1 Template:Short_description 13.13% 27.425 6 Template:Main_other 12.87% 26.891 2 Template:Pagetype 9.88% 20.647 1 Template:Reflist 8.68% 18.131 1 Template:Has_short_description 8.46% 17.678 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3002690-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145105 and revision id 1257417865. 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