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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penerangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penerangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penerangan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penerangan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Penerangan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penerangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pariti_kuasa_beli_relatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariti_kuasa_beli_relatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pariti kuasa beli relatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariti_kuasa_beli_relatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyamaan_pariti_kuasa_beli_dan_hukum_satu_harga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyamaan_pariti_kuasa_beli_dan_hukum_satu_harga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Penyamaan pariti kuasa beli dan hukum satu harga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyamaan_pariti_kuasa_beli_dan_hukum_satu_harga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pariti kuasa beli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 90 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koopkragpariteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تعادل القدرة الشرائية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعادل القدرة الشرائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parid%C3%A1_de_poder_adquisitivu" title="Paridá de poder adquisitivu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paridá de poder adquisitivu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejoguakuaa_%C3%B1embojojaha" title="Jejoguakuaa ñembojojaha – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jejoguakuaa ñembojojaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1q_qabiliyy%C9%99ti_pariteti" title="Alıcılıq qabiliyyəti pariteti – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alıcılıq qabiliyyəti pariteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্রয়ক্ষমতা সমতা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রয়ক্ষমতা সমতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Һатып алыу мөмкинлеге паритеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һатып алыу мөмкинлеге паритеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Парытэт пакупніцкай здольнасці – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парытэт пакупніцкай здольнасці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="परचेजिंग पावर पैरिटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="परचेजिंग पावर पैरिटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paritet kupovne moći" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Паритет на покупателната способност – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паритет на покупателната способност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Худалдажа абаха шадабариин паритет – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Худалдажа абаха шадабариин паритет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritat_de_poder_adquisitiu" title="Paritat de poder adquisitiu – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paritat de poder adquisitiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parita_kupn%C3%AD_s%C3%ADly" title="Parita kupní síly – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parita kupní síly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paredd_gallu_prynu" title="Paredd gallu prynu – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paredd gallu prynu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8bekraftsparitet" title="Købekraftsparitet – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Købekraftsparitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaufkraftparit%C3%A4t" title="Kaufkraftparität – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaufkraftparität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostuj%C3%B5u_pariteet" title="Ostujõu pariteet – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ostujõu pariteet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Purchasing power parity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paridad_de_poder_adquisitivo" title="Paridad de poder adquisitivo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paridad de poder adquisitivo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%89etpova_egaleco" title="Aĉetpova egaleco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aĉetpova egaleco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosahalmenaren_parekotasun" title="Erosahalmenaren parekotasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erosahalmenaren parekotasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="برابری قدرت خرید – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برابری قدرت خرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parit%C3%A9_de_pouvoir_d%27achat" title="Parité de pouvoir d'achat – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parité de pouvoir d'achat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paireacht_cumhachta_ceannaigh" title="Paireacht cumhachta ceannaigh – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paireacht cumhachta ceannaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-ionnannachd_comais-cheannachd" title="Co-ionnannachd comais-cheannachd – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Co-ionnannachd comais-cheannachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paridade_de_poder_adquisitivo" title="Paridade de poder adquisitivo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paridade de poder adquisitivo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5_%ED%8F%89%EA%B0%80" title="구매력 평가 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구매력 평가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գնողունակության համարժեքություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գնողունակության համարժեքություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रय-शक्ति समता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रय-शक्ति समता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paritet kupovne moći" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpadaan_ti_kapigsa_ti_panag-gatang" title="Pagpadaan ti kapigsa ti panag-gatang – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagpadaan ti kapigsa ti panag-gatang" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritate_de_poter_acquisitive" title="Paritate de poter acquisitive – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paritate de poter acquisitive" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%BB%D1%85%C3%A6%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9F%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Æлхæнæн Хъом Пæритет – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æлхæнæн Хъом Пæритет" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaupm%C3%A1ttarj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur" title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto" title="Parità di potere d'acquisto – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parità di potere d'acquisto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="שווי כוח הקנייה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שווי כוח הקנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritas_daya_tuku" title="Paritas daya tuku – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paritas daya tuku" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მსყიდველობითი უნარის პარიტეტი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსყიდველობითი უნარის პარიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Аларман қабілет тепетендігі – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аларман қабілет тепетендігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AEteya_H%C3%AAza_Kir%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Parîteya Hêza Kirînê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parîteya Hêza Kirînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valivanza_dl_pud%C3%ABi_de_compra" title="Valivanza dl pudëi de compra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Valivanza dl pudëi de compra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ກຳລັງຊື້ທຽບຖານ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກຳລັງຊື້ທຽບຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par_acquirendi_potestas" title="Par acquirendi potestas – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Par acquirendi potestas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirktsp%C4%93jas_parit%C4%81te" title="Pirktspējas paritāte – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pirktspējas paritāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkamosios_galios_paritetas" title="Perkamosios galios paritetas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perkamosios galios paritetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1s%C3%A1rl%C3%B3er%C5%91-parit%C3%A1s" title="Vásárlóerő-paritás – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vásárlóerő-paritás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9C" title="Паритет на куповна моќ – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паритет на куповна моќ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रयशक्तीची समानता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रयशक्तीची समानता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B8%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჸიდირიშ უნარიშ პარიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჸიდირიშ უნარიშ პარიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝယ်ယူနိုင်စွမ်းအား ကွာခြားမှုနှုန်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝယ်ယူနိုင်စွမ်းအား ကွာခြားမှုနှုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koopkrachtpariteit" title="Koopkrachtpariteit – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koopkrachtpariteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रय शक्ति समता – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्रय शक्ति समता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BE%A1%E8%AA%AC" title="購買力平価説 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="購買力平価説" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KKP" title="KKP – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="KKP" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8pekraftsparitet" title="Kjøpekraftsparitet – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjøpekraftsparitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8pekraftsparitet" title="Kjøpekraftsparitet – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjøpekraftsparitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarid_qobiliyati_pariteti" title="Xarid qobiliyati pariteti – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xarid qobiliyati pariteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖਰੀਦ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸਮਾਨਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਰੀਦ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਸਮਾਨਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مساوی قوت خرید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مساوی قوت خرید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parytet_si%C5%82y_nabywczej" title="Parytet siły nabywczej – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parytet siły nabywczej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paridade_do_poder_de_compra" title="Paridade do poder de compra – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paridade do poder de compra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Парита накупной силы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Парита накупной силы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Паритет покупательной способности – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паритет покупательной способности" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0h%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Атыылаhар кыах паритета – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атыылаhар кыах паритета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ක්‍රය ශක්ති සාම්‍යය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රය ශක්ති සාම්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Purchasing power parity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B3%DA%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="خريداري سگهه برابري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خريداري سگهه برابري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parita_k%C3%BApnej_sily_(teoretick%C3%BD_v%C3%BDmenn%C3%BD_kurz)" title="Parita kúpnej sily (teoretický výmenný kurz) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parita kúpnej sily (teoretický výmenný kurz)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B8" title="Паритет куповне моћи – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паритет куповне моћи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paritet kupovne moći" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaimbangan_Kamampuh_Balanja" title="Kasaimbangan Kamampuh Balanja – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kasaimbangan Kamampuh Balanja" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostovoimapariteetti" title="Ostovoimapariteetti – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ostovoimapariteetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet" title="Köpkraftsparitet – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Köpkraftsparitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksli_n_t%E1%BA%93%E1%B8%8Dart_n_tis%C9%A3i" title="Taksli n tẓḍart n tisɣi – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taksli n tẓḍart n tisɣi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapantayan_ng_lakas_ng_pagbili" title="Kapantayan ng lakas ng pagbili – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapantayan ng lakas ng pagbili" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="கொள்வனவு ஆற்றல் சமநிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொள்வனவு ஆற்றல் சமநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сатып алу мөмкинчелеге паритеты – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сатып алу мөмкинчелеге паритеты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="ภาวะเสมอภาคของอำนาจซื้อ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาวะเสมอภาคของอำนาจซื้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9c_mua_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sức mua tương đương – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sức mua tương đương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C4%B1n_alma_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC_paritesi" title="Satın alma gücü paritesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satın alma gücü paritesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Паритет купівельної спроможності – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паритет купівельної спроможності" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مساوی قوت خرید – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مساوی قوت خرید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsukolsukol_han_kakusog_han_pamalit" title="Pagsukolsukol han kakusog han pamalit – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagsukolsukol han kakusog han pamalit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="购买力平价" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%83%B9" title="購買力平價 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="購買力平價" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="购买力平价" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%A5%E2%B4%B9%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89" title="ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⵉ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PPP2003-World-Borders.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PPP2003-World-Borders.png/350px-PPP2003-World-Borders.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PPP2003-World-Borders.png/525px-PPP2003-World-Borders.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/PPP2003-World-Borders.png/700px-PPP2003-World-Borders.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Pariti kuasa beli KDNK negara-negara di dunia (2003). AS ialah negara asas, maka nilai indeksnya ialah 100. Nilai index tertinggi ialah 154 di <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, oleh itu sesuatu barang adalah 54% lebih mahal di Bermuda berbanding barang yang serupa di AS.</figcaption></figure> <p>Teori <b>pariti kuasa beli</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en">purchasing power parity</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>) menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Kadar_pertukaran" title="Kadar pertukaran">kadar pertukaran</a> keseimbangan dua mata wang jangka masa panjang untuk menyamakan <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_beli" title="Kuasa beli">kuasa belinya</a>. Teori yang dibangunkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Cassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Cassel (laman tidak wujud)">Gustav Cassel</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> ini berasaskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_satu_harga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum satu harga (laman tidak wujud)">hukum satu harga</a>, iaitu teori bahawa dalam pasaran cekap yang ideal, barang-barang yang serupa wajar ada satu harga sahaja. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kadar_pertukaran" title="Kadar pertukaran">Kadar pertukaran</a> pariti kuasa beli menyamakan kuasa beli <a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">mata wang</a> berlainan di negara asal masing-masing untuk "sebakul barang" yang diberi, digunakan selalunya untuk membandingkan <a href="/wiki/Taraf_hidup" title="Taraf hidup">taraf hidup</a> antara negara, bukannya perbandingan <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">keluaran dalam negara kasar</a> per kapita pada kadar pertukaran pasaran. Kadar pertukaran pariti kuasa beli yang paling dikenali dan paling banyak digunakan ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolar_Geary-Khamis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolar Geary-Khamis (laman tidak wujud)">dolar Geary-Khamis</a>, atau juga bergelar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolar_antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolar antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">dolar antarabangsa</a>. </p><p>Naik turun kadar pertukaran pariti kuasa beli ("<a href="/wiki/Kadar_pertukaran#Kadar_pertukaran_nominal_dan_sebenar" title="Kadar pertukaran">Kadar Pertukaran Sebenar</a>") merupakan kesan perubahan kadar pertukaran. Selain ketaktentuan ini, juga diperhatikan adanya penyimpangan kadar pertukaran pasaran dan pariti kuasa beli yang konsisten, contohnya harga (kadar pertukaran pasaran) barang-barang dan perkhidmatan bukan dagangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesan_Penn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesan Penn (laman tidak wujud)">biasanya lebih rendah</a> di mana pendapatan lebih rendah. (Satu <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">dolar Amerika Syarikat</a> yang ditukar dan dibelanjakan di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> akan membeli lebih perkhidmatan gunting rambut berbanding satu dolar yang dibelanjakan di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>). Pariti kuasa beli mengambil kira dan menyesuaikan diri untuk kos sara hidup lebih rendah seolah-olah semua pendapatan dibelanja dalam negeri. Dalam erti kata lain, pariti kuasa beli ialah jumlah bakul barang keperluan yang boleh dibeli di dalam negara berkenaan dengan wang yang dihasilkannya. </p><p>Adanya perbezaan ketara antara pariti kuasa beli dan kadar pertukaran pasaran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/36a2d566-ad82-11dc-9386-0000779fd2ac.html">[1]</a> Contohnya, <i>Penunjuk Pembangunan Dunia 2005</i> <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a> menganggarkan bahawa pada tahun 2003, satu <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">dolar Amerika Syarikat</a> bersamaan kira-kira 1.8 <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">yuan China</a> mengikut pariti kuasa beli <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table5_7.htm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070223140429/http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table5_7.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-02-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> — jauh berbeza dari kadar pertukaran nominal yang menetapkan satu dolar kepada 7.6 yuan. Percanggahan ini besar implikasinya; contoh, <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">KDNK per kapita</a> di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> bernilai kira-kira <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">AS$</a>1,800 sementara mengikut pariti kuasa beli pula nilainya kira-kira AS$7,204. Ini sering digunakan untuk menegaskan bahawa China ialah ekonomi kedua terbesar di dunia, namun perhitungan sebegini hanya sah di bawah teori pariti kuasa beli. Sebaliknya, KDNK nominal per kapita <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> bernilai kira-kira AS$37,600, tetapi perangkaan pariti kuasa belinya cuma AS$30,615. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penerangan">Penerangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penerangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penerangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pariti kuasa beli ialah </p> <dl><dd>£P ($/£)= $P</dd></dl> <p>Ini menandakan bahawa kadar pertukaran yang menyamai nilai sedolar kuasa beli (kadar pertukaran pariti kuasa beli) ialah </p> <dl><dd>($/£)= $P/£P</dd></dl> <p>Jika kadar lani sebenar lebih, ini menandakan £ terlebih nilai berbanding $. Jika kadar lani sebenar kurang, ini menandakan $ terlebih nilai berbanding £. </p><p>Contohnya, jika satu bakul penggunaan "wakilan" berharga $1,500 di A.S. dan £1,000 di UK, maka kadar pertukaran pariti kuasa beli menjadi $1.50/£. Jika kadar lani sebenar ialah $1.80/£ maka ini menandakan paun terlebih 20% nilainya, atau begitu juga dolar Amerika terkurang 16.7% nilainya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pariti_kuasa_beli_relatif">Pariti kuasa beli relatif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pariti kuasa beli relatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pariti kuasa beli relatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pariti kuasa beli selalu dipanggil <b>pariti kuasa beli <i>mutlak</i></b> untuk membezakannya dari teori <b>pariti kuasa beli <i>relatif</i></b> yang berkaitan, yang meramal hubungan antara kadar inflasi relatif dua negara dan perubahan dalam kadar pertukaran mata wangnya. </p><p>Pariti kuasa beli mengaitkan kadar inflasi (perubahan takat harga) di setiap negara kepada perubahan kadar pertukaran pasaran. </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {S_{t}}{S_{t-1}}}={\frac {P_{t}^{*}/P_{t-1}^{*}}{P_{t}/P_{t-1}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msubsup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {S_{t}}{S_{t-1}}}={\frac {P_{t}^{*}/P_{t-1}^{*}}{P_{t}/P_{t-1}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bed4d13656bf2ba99918038d445d6fbe0eb0f557" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:17.579ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {S_{t}}{S_{t-1}}}={\frac {P_{t}^{*}/P_{t-1}^{*}}{P_{t}/P_{t-1}}}}"></span>, </p><p>yang mana <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S_{t}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S_{t}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7e2391e6e796fbf718be3828080775ac2ac3d3d4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.251ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S_{t}}"></span> ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadar_lani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadar lani (laman tidak wujud)">kadar lani</a> (<i>spot rate</i>) dalam Mata Wang Asing/Mata Wang Tempatan dan <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P_{t}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P_{t}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7bdf246d27d8dd80dc45c1a1eaac69d42ce532d6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.318ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P_{t}}"></span> ialah takat harga dalam satu tempoh <i>t</i> (nilai asing bertanda bintang). Perhubungan ini adalah perlu tetapi tidak cukup untuk pariti kuasa beli mutlak. </p><p>Mengikut teori ini, perubahan dalam kadar pertukaran ditentukan oleh perubahan takat harga di kedua-dua negara. Contohnya, jika harga di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> naik 3% manakala harga di <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> naik 1% maka kuasa beli <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">dolar Amerika Syarikat</a> sepatutnya susut nilai sebanyak 2% berbanding kuasa beli <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> (begitu juga <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> akan naik nilai sebanyak 2%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyamaan_pariti_kuasa_beli_dan_hukum_satu_harga">Penyamaan pariti kuasa beli dan hukum satu harga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyamaan pariti kuasa beli dan hukum satu harga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyamaan pariti kuasa beli dan hukum satu harga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_satu_harga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum satu harga (laman tidak wujud)">Hukum satu harga</a> menyatakan babawa harga-harga berlainan bagi satu barang dagangan cenderung menyamai jika tiadanya <a href="/wiki/Tarif" title="Tarif">tarif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halangan_perdagangan" title="Halangan perdagangan">halangan perdagangan</a> lain mahupun kadar <a href="/wiki/Perkapalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkapalan">perkapalan</a> yang terlalu tinggi. Hukum satu harga juga boleh dinyatakan sebegini: "Dalam sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasaran_cekap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasaran cekap (laman tidak wujud)">pasaran cekap</a>, semua barang yang serupa mestilah satu harganya sahaja." </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hipotesis" title="Hipotesis">Hipotesis</a> pariti kuasa beli adalah perdagangan barang secara bebas akan menjajarkan kadar pertukaran dengan nilai pariti kuasa belinya. Bagaimanapun, analisa <a href="/wiki/Ekonometrik" title="Ekonometrik">ekonometrik</a> tidak setuju dengan hipotesis ini, sebaliknya memberi ramalan lebih bagus mengenai hubungan pariti kuasa beli/kadar pertukaran (<a href="/wiki/Indeks_Harga_Pengguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Indeks Harga Pengguna">Indeks Harga Pengguna</a> atau CPI) berdasarkan KDNK relatif. Fahaman ekonomi neo-klasik merangkumi teori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesan_Balassa-Samuelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesan Balassa-Samuelson (laman tidak wujud)">kesan Balassa-Samuelson</a> yang menjelaskan penyelarasan model pariti kuasa beli yang memberi CPI kesamaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">Keluaran dalam negara kasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariti_kuasa_beli&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/">Jadual Dunia Penn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091215095704/http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-12-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/PPP.html">Penerangan dari Universiti British Columbia</a> (juga menyediakan carta pariti kuasa beli yang dikemaskini setiap hari)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/std/ppp">Anggaran Pariti Kuasa Belu OECD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013012041/http://www.oecd.org/std/ppp">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-10-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> yang dikemaskini setiap tahun oleh Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi (OECD)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.worldbank.org/UI22NH9ME0">Projek Perbandungan Antarabangsa World Bank</a> menyediakan anggaran PPP untuk kebanyakan negara</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubs.com/1/ShowMedia/ubs_ch/wealth_mgmt_ch?contentId=103982&name=eng.pdf">laporan "Harga dan Pulangan" Union Bank Switzerland 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20080224132512/http://www.ubs.com/1/ShowMedia/ubs_ch/wealth_mgmt_ch?contentId=103982&name=eng.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-02-24 di Portuguese Web Archive</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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