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丕爻鬲賴丿賮丕賱賴噩賵賲賮乇賯丞睾夭丞丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賵毓丿丿賸丕賲賳丕賱賲賵丕賯毓丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賮賷賲爻鬲賵胤賳丕鬲 "睾賱丕賮睾夭丞" 賵兀爻賮乇毓賳兀爻乇賲丕賷賯丕乇亘 250 卮禺氐賸丕. 鬲賯賵賱聽丨賲丕爻: 廿賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞鬲兀鬲賷賮賷爻賷丕賯丨賯賴丕丕賱賲卮乇賵毓賮賷賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱賵廿賳賴丕賰丕賳鬲禺胤賵丞囟乇賵乇賷丞賱賲賳毓鬲氐賮賷丞丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙賵賲賵丕噩賴丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲鬲賴賵賷丿 "丕賱賲爻噩丿丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙賵乇賮毓丕賱丨氐丕乇毓賳睾夭丞." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="賲乇賰夭丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5875" /> <meta property="og:title" content=""胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶": 爻賷丕賯丕鬲賵鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲 | 賲乇賰夭丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲" /> <meta property="og:description" content="賮賷丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱 2023貙卮賳賾賻鬲賰鬲丕卅亘丕賱賯爻丕賲貙丕賱噩賳丕丨丕賱毓爻賰乇賷賱丨乇賰丞丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞- 丨賲丕爻貙賴噩賵賲賸丕賵丕爻毓賸丕兀胤賱賯鬲毓賱賷賴丕爻賲 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶". 丕爻鬲賴丿賮丕賱賴噩賵賲賮乇賯丞睾夭丞丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賵毓丿丿賸丕賲賳丕賱賲賵丕賯毓丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賮賷賲爻鬲賵胤賳丕鬲 "睾賱丕賮睾夭丞" 賵兀爻賮乇毓賳兀爻乇賲丕賷賯丕乇亘 250 卮禺氐賸丕. 鬲賯賵賱聽丨賲丕爻: 廿賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞鬲兀鬲賷賮賷爻賷丕賯丨賯賴丕丕賱賲卮乇賵毓賮賷賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱賵廿賳賴丕賰丕賳鬲禺胤賵丞囟乇賵乇賷丞賱賲賳毓鬲氐賮賷丞丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙賵賲賵丕噩賴丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲鬲賴賵賷丿 "丕賱賲爻噩丿丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙賵乇賮毓丕賱丨氐丕乇毓賳睾夭丞." /> <meta property="og:image" 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<a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>"胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶": 爻賷丕賯丕鬲賵鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲</span> </h1> <article role="article" class="article is-sticky full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="summary field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">賷鬲丕亘毓賴匕丕丕賱賲賱賮鬲胤賵乇丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞亘毓丿毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙賵賷乇氐丿賵賷丨賱賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲賴丕毓賱賶丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵毓賱賶賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯丕賱兀賵爻胤毓丕賲丞貙賵爻鬲爻鬲賲乇鬲睾匕賷鬲賴亘丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲賵丕賱兀賵乇丕賯丕賱亘丨孬賷丞亘丨爻亘鬲胤賵乇丕賱兀丨丿丕孬賵丕鬲囟丕丨賲爻丕乇丕鬲賴丕.</div> <footer class="row article-author summary"> <div class="author col-md-12 col-sm-12 pb-3 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="author-tiny"><a href="/ar/profile/905"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">卮賮賷賯卮賯賷乇</div> </a></div> <div class="about-author hidden"> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="picture"> <a href="/ar/profile/905"> <div class="picture field field--name-field-profile-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/authors/0bf5914038a14ae6a370eae3786a4d24_6_0.jpg" width="120" height="120" alt="0bf5914038a14ae6a370eae3786a4d24_6.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <h4><a href="/ar/profile/905"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">卮賮賷賯卮賯賷乇</div> </a></h4> <div class="summary field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">亘丕丨孬賮賷賲乇賰夭丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲貙賲鬲禺氐氐賮賷卮丐賵賳丕賱賲卮乇賯丕賱毓乇亘賷貙賵丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞. 丨丕氐賱毓賱賶丿乇噩丞丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴賮賷丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 (賮乇毓丕賱賯丕賳賵賳賵丕賱賮賯賴賵兀氐賵賱賴). 鬲睾胤賷丕賴鬲賲丕賲丕鬲賴丕賱亘丨孬賷丞丕賱兀夭賲丕鬲丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞賮賷丕賱賲卮乇賯丕賱毓乇亘賷賵丕賱賳夭丕毓丕賱毓乇亘賷-丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷貙賵賰匕賱賰丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕鬲丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞丕賱爻賾購賳賾賽賷丞賵丕賱卮賷毓賷丞貙賵丕賱噩賲丕毓丕鬲丕賱噩賴丕丿賷丞貙賵賲賯賵賱丕鬲賴丕丕賱賮賰乇賷丞賵丕賱賮賯賴賷丞賵鬲賵噩賴丕鬲賴丕丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞. 賱賴賲卮丕乇賰丕鬲賵亘丨賵孬毓丿丞貙賲賳賴丕: 丨夭亘丕賱賱賴: 乇賵丕賷鬲賴賱賱丨乇亘丕賱爻賵乇賷丞賵丕賱賲爻兀賱丞丕賱賲匕賴亘賷丞貙 "毓賱賲丕亍" 丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕賱噩賴丕丿賷: 丕賱禺胤丕亘賵丕賱丿賵乇賵丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱貙丕賱噩匕賵乇丕賱兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丞賱鬲賳馗賷賲丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞貙丕賱丨乇丕賰丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷: 丕賱爻賷丕賯丕賱毓乇亘賷賵鬲丨丿賷丕鬲賳爻禺丞丕賱胤丕卅賮丕賱孬丕賱孬丞.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="small text-muted text-left">18 兀賰鬲賵亘乇 2023</div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="zoom-icons"> <ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Increase font size"><i class="fa fa-search-plus"></i></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Decrease font size"><i class="fa fa-search-minus"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"> <a href="javascript:window.print();" class="btn btn-primary" >丕賱胤亘丕毓丞</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 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廿賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丞鬲兀鬲賷賮賷爻賷丕賯丨賯賴丕丕賱賲卮乇賵毓賮賷賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱賵廿賳賴丕賰丕賳鬲禺胤賵丞囟乇賵乇賷丞賱賲賳毓鬲氐賮賷丞丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙賵賲賵丕噩賴丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲鬲賴賵賷丿 "丕賱賲爻噩丿丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙賵乇賮毓丕賱丨氐丕乇毓賳睾夭丞. 乇丿鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘卮賳丨乇亘卮丕賲賱丞毓賱賶丕賱賯胤丕毓賱廿賳賴丕亍爻賱胤丞丨賲丕爻賵鬲賮賰賷賰賯丿乇丕鬲賴丕丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賵丕爻鬲毓丕丿丞丕賱兀爻乇賶. 賮賷爻賷丕賯賴匕賴丕賱丨乇亘賳賮賾賻匕丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱賲噩丕夭乇賲乇賵毓丞匕賴亘囟丨賷鬲賴丕毓卮乇丕鬲丕賱丌賱丕賮賲賳丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳孬賱孬丕賴賲賲賳丕賱兀胤賮丕賱賵丕賱賳爻丕亍貨賲丕丕爻鬲丿毓賶賲賳賲丨賰賲丞丕賱毓丿賱丕賱丿賵賱賷丞丕賱鬲丨賯賷賯賮賷 "丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕乇鬲賰丕亘廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賱廿亘丕丿丞噩賲丕毓賷丞"貙丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞賱丿毓賵賶鬲賯丿賲鬲亘賴丕噩賳賵亘廿賮乇賷賯賷丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賮賷賳賵賮賲亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱孬丕賳賷貙丕鬲賮賯丕賱胤乇賮丕賳毓賱賶賴丿賳丞賲丐賯鬲丞卮賴丿鬲鬲亘丕丿賱賸丕賱丿賮毓丞兀賵賱賶賲賳丕賱兀爻乇賶丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賷賳賵丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳貙賵賱賰賳丕賱丨乇亘丕爻鬲丐賳賮鬲賵丕爻鬲賲乇鬲賲毓賴丕噩賴賵丿丕賱賵爻胤丕亍丕賱丿賵賱賷賷賳. 賮賷丕賱兀孬賳丕亍貙鬲賵爻毓鬲乇賯毓丞丕賱丕卮鬲亘丕賰丕鬲丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞毓亘乇丕賱丨丿賵丿丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞貙賰賲丕鬲氐丕毓丿鬲賴噩賲丕鬲兀賳氐丕乇丕賱賱賴丕賱丨賵孬賷賷賳賮賷丕賱亘丨乇丕賱兀丨賲乇貙賵鬲賵丕賱鬲丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲賮賷丕賱爻丕丨鬲賷賳貙丕賱毓乇丕賯賷丞賵丕賱爻賵乇賷丞貙賲爻鬲賴丿賮丞賲賵丕賯毓賱賱賯賵丕鬲丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞貙亘賲丕賷賳匕乇亘丕鬲爻丕毓丕賱丨乇亘兀賵鬲丨賵賱賴丕廿賱賶氐乇丕毓廿賯賱賷賲賷賷卮賲賱丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱賮丕毓賱賷賳賵丕賱爻丕丨丕鬲.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賷鬲丕亘毓賴匕丕丕賱賲賱賮鬲胤賵乇丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞亘毓丿毓賲賱賷丞 "<strong>胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶</strong>"貙賵賷乇氐丿賵賷丨賱賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲賴丕毓賱賶丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵毓賱賶賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯丕賱兀賵爻胤毓丕賲丞貙賵爻鬲爻鬲賲乇鬲睾匕賷鬲賴亘丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲賵丕賱兀賵乇丕賯丕賱亘丨孬賷丞亘丨爻亘鬲胤賵乇丕賱兀丨丿丕孬賵丕鬲囟丕丨賲爻丕乇丕鬲賴丕.</p> <div class="bootstrap-tabs" data-tab-set-title="4" id="cke_tmp_189"> <p class="text-align-justify"> </p> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"><li class="text-align-justify" role="presentation"><a aria-controls="4-tab-1" class="tab-link" data-toggle="tab" href="#4-tab-1" role="tab"><strong>鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲丕賱亘丕丨孬賷賳聽</strong></a></li> <li class="text-align-justify" role="presentation"><a aria-controls="4-tab-2" class="tab-link" data-toggle="tab" href="#4-tab-2" role="tab"><strong>鬲賯丿賷乇賲賵賯賮</strong></a></li> <li class="text-align-justify active" role="presentation"><a aria-controls="4-tab-3" class="tab-link" data-toggle="tab" href="#4-tab-3" role="tab"><strong>賵乇賯丕鬲鬲丨賱賷賱賷丞</strong></a></li> <li class="text-align-justify" role="presentation"><a aria-controls="4-tab-4" class="tab-link" data-toggle="tab" href="#4-tab-4" role="tab"><strong>丿乇丕爻丕鬲廿毓賱丕賲賷丞聽</strong></a></li> </ul><div class="tab-content"> <p class="text-align-justify"> </p> <div class="tab-pane" id="4-tab-1" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-content"> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin-bottom:11px"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6052"><strong>丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賵賲兀爻爻丞丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞賮賷丕賱賲噩丕賱丕賱毓丕賲</strong></a></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin-bottom:11px">聽</p> <p>賷丨丕賵賱丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯廿亘乇丕夭丕賱賲賳馗賵乇丕賱廿禺亘丕乇賷賱賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賮賷鬲睾胤賷丞丕賱匕賰乇賶丕賱兀賵賱賶賱賴噩賵賲丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱 2023貙賵賲毓丕賱賲丕賱鬲丨賵賾購賱賮賷丕賱禺胤丕亘亘丕鬲噩丕賴丕賱鬲胤亘賷毓賲毓丕賱丨乇亘賵賲兀爻爻丞丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞賮賷丕賱賲賲丕乇爻丞丕賱氐丨賮賷丞賵丕賱賲賵丕賯賮丕賱賮賰乇賷丞賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞.</p> <p dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6039"><strong>丿賱丕賱丕鬲丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱鬲賷賯氐賮鬲賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賱噩賲丕毓丞兀賳氐丕乇丕賱賱賴丕賱丨賵孬賷丞</strong></a></p> <p dir="RTL">丕賱賲賱丕丨馗賮賷丕禺鬲賷丕乇丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱鬲賷賯氐賮鬲賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賱噩賲丕毓丞兀賳氐丕乇丕賱賱賴 (丕賱丨賵孬賷丞) 賴賵丕乇鬲亘丕胤賴丕亘賲氐丕丿乇丕賱胤丕賯丞丕賱鬲賷鬲爻鬲賮賷丿賲賳賴丕丕賱噩賲丕毓丞賵鬲爻鬲禺丿賲賴丕賮賷丕賱賲賳丕胤賯丕賱禺丕囟毓丞賱爻賷胤乇鬲賴丕. 賵賷毓賳賷丕賱鬲兀孬賷乇毓賱賶賴匕賴丕賱賲氐丕丿乇鬲毓胤賷賱丕賱賯丿乇丞丕賱鬲卮睾賷賱賷丞賱鬲賱賰丕賱賲賳卮丌鬲丕賱丨賷賵賷丞.</p> <p dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6038"><strong>丨夭亘丕賱賱賴亘毓丿賳氐乇丕賱賱賴: 丨乇亘丕賱廿爻賳丕丿賵賱亘賳丕賳賵丕賱賲賳胤賯丞</strong></a></p> <p dir="RTL">聽</p> <p>鬲賱賯賶丨夭亘丕賱賱賴囟乇亘丕鬲賲賵噩毓丞貙廿賱丕兀賳賴亘爻亘亘賯丿乇丕鬲賴丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賷亘賯賶丕賱賲賳馗賲丞丕賱兀賯賵賶賮賷賲丨賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞貙賵丕賱丨夭亘丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丕賱兀賰孬乇鬲兀孬賷乇賸丕賮賷賱亘賳丕賳. 賵賱賳鬲鬲兀孬乇賲賰丕賳鬲賴賰孬賷乇賸丕賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱貙賱丕爻賷賲丕廿匕丕鬲賵賯賮鬲丕賱丨乇亘亘丕鬲賮丕賯賯乇賷亘毓賱賶賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇.</p> <p dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6037"><strong>丕賱丨爻丕亘丕鬲丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞丕賱鬲賷丕禺鬲賱胤鬲: 兀賷賳亘丕鬲鬲鬲賯賮胤賴乇丕賳責</strong></a></p> <p dir="RTL">聽</p> <p>賲丕亘賷賳鬲丨丿賾賺丿丕禺賱賷賵丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮禺丕乇噩賷貙鬲噩丿廿賷乇丕賳賳賮爻賴丕丕賱賷賵賲亘丨丕噩丞廿賱賶賲乇丕噩毓丞廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷鬲賴丕丕賱丿賮丕毓賷丞亘丕賱賰丕賲賱貙賮賲丕賰丕賳賲賳丕爻亘賸丕賱丨乇亘丕賱馗賱亘賷賳賴丕賵亘賷賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賳爻賮鬲賴毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶" 賵賲丕兀毓賯亘賴丕賲賳鬲胤賵乇丕鬲. 賵賴賷廿匕鬲丨丕賵賱鬲噩賳亘丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞賱賲賳毓鬲賰乇丕乇鬲噩乇亘丞丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賲購乇賾賻丞丕賱鬲賷丕禺鬲亘乇賴丕丕賱卮毓亘丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷賲毓丕賱毓乇丕賯貙賯丿鬲噩丿廿賷乇丕賳兀賳丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶賵卮賰兀賳鬲氐賱廿賱賶毓賯乇丿丕乇賴丕貙廿賳賱賲鬲賰賳賯丿賵氐賱鬲亘丕賱賮毓賱.</p> <p dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6028"><strong>丿賱丕賱丕鬲鬲賮噩賷乇兀噩賴夭丞 "丕賱亘丕賷噩乇" 賮賷賱亘賳丕賳</strong></a></p> <p dir="RTL">聽</p> <p>丕賳賮噩乇鬲賲卅丕鬲丕賱兀噩賴夭丞丕賱賱丕爻賱賰賷丞賮賷賱亘賳丕賳貙賮賷丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮賲亘丕卮乇賱丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賵亘賷卅鬲賴丕賱丨丕囟賳丞. 賵賯丿兀賰丿丕賱丨夭亘兀賳賴爻賷乇丿毓賱賶賴匕丕丕賱禺乇賯丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷貙賵匕賱賰賱賱丨賮丕馗毓賱賶孬賯丞丨丕囟賳鬲賴亘賴貙賵乇丿毓廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賲丕兀賲賰賳毓賳丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳丕賱禺乇賵賯丕鬲丕賱賲賲丕孬賱丞.</p> <p dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6014"><strong>廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丕廿毓賱丕賲丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞</strong></a></p> <p dir="RTL">聽</p> <p>賷丨丕賵賱丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯丕賱廿噩丕亘丞毓賳爻丐丕賱賲乇賰亘亘卮兀賳丿賵乇丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賮賷丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲賯賵賲亘賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷睾夭丞: 賲丕丕賱賲賳馗賵乇丕賱匕賷賷購丐賻胤賾賽乇鬲睾胤賷丞丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賱賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞賮賷睾夭丞責賰賷賮卮賰賾賻賱賴匕丕丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賲噩丕賱賸丕 (賲賷丿丕賳賸丕) 賱禺胤丕亘丕賱賰乇丕賴賷丞賵兀丿丕丞乇賲夭賷丞賱賱鬲丨乇賷囟毓賱賶丕賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲賲賳賴噩賱賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳賵丕賱鬲丨囟賷乇賱賮毓賱丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞囟丿丕賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷責賴賱賷賲孬賾賽賱丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賳賲胤賸丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞丕賱匕賷亘乇夭賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘丕賱兀賴賱賷丞丕賱乇賵丕賳丿賷丞責賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲賷夭賳賲賵匕噩廿毓賱丕賲丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷毓賳丕賱賳賲賵匕噩丕賱乇賵丕賳丿賷責</p> <h4><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6005">乇丿丨夭亘丕賱賱賴毓賱賶丕睾鬲賷丕賱卮賰乇: 丨賲丕賷丞丨乇亘丕賱廿爻賳丕丿賵鬲丨氐賷賳丕賱囟丕丨賷丞丕賱噩賳賵亘賷丞</a></h4> <p>賷乇賰夭賴匕丕丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯毓賱賶胤亘賷毓丞乇丿丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賵丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱賲乇噩賵丞賲賳賴貙賵賲丿賶鬲兀孬賷乇賴賮賷丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞丕賱丨丕賱賷丞賵賮賷 "丨乇亘丕賱廿爻賳丕丿" 賲賳丕賱噩亘賴丞丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞賱睾夭丞.</p> <footer><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6002">毓乇亘 "賷丕丿賮丕卮賷賲" "丕賱兀賳氐丕乇丕賱兀卮乇丕賮"</a></strong></footer><p class="text-align-justify">賰乇賲鬲賲丐爻爻丞 "賷丕丿賮丕卮賷賲" 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賲賳匕鬲兀爻賷爻賴丕賯亘賱毓賯賵丿丕賱丌賱丕賮賲賳 "兀賳氐丕乇丕賱卮毓亘丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丕賱兀卮乇丕賮" 賲賳丿賵賳兀賳賷賳丕賱毓乇亘賷賵丕丨丿賴匕丕丕賱卮乇賮. 賱賰賳亘毓丿賴乇賵賱丞丿賵賱毓乇亘賷丞賱賱鬲胤亘賷毓賲毓廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷廿胤丕乇賲丕賷爻賲賶 "丕鬲賮丕賯賷丕鬲廿亘乇丕賴賷賲"貙亘乇毓丕賷丞兀賲賷乇賰賷丞貙賵丕賱丨亘賱毓賱賶丕賱噩乇丕乇貙賵賲丕賯丿賲鬲賴賴匕賴丕賱兀賳馗賲丞丕賱賲胤亘毓丞賲賳禺丿賲丕鬲噩賱賷賱丞賱賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱賲賳匕亘丿丕賷丞毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶" 賵賲丕鬲賱丕賴丕賲賳丨乇亘廿亘丕丿丞賱賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷貙兀氐亘丨賴丐賱丕亍賲乇卮丨賷賳亘賯賵丞貙賮賴賱爻賷賯亘賱賴賲丕賱賲噩乇賲賵賳責</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5992">賲賮賴賵賲噩丿賷丿賱賭"丕賱亘胤賵賱丞" 賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳"</a></strong></p> <p>廿賳丕賱廿噩乇丕賲丕賱賮乇賷丿賮賷賳賵毓賴丕賱匕賷賷賲丕乇爻賴賲賳賵氐賮賴賲廿賷鬲賲丕乇亘賳睾賮賷乇貙賵夭賷乇丕賱兀賲賳丕賱賯賵賲賷丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷貙亘賭"兀賮囟賱丕賱兀亘胤丕賱" 囟丿賲丨鬲噩夭賷賯胤丕毓睾夭丞賮賷賲毓爻賰乇 "爻丿賷賴鬲賷賲丕賳"貙賴賵賳鬲賷噩丞 "孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿噩乇丕賲" 丕賱鬲賷賷鬲卮乇亘賴丕丕賱賮乇丿賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貨賮賲賳匕賱丨馗丕鬲丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱兀賵賱賶賷鬲卮乇亘賴匕丕丕賱賳賲賵匕噩毓亘乇賳爻賯賰丕賲賱賲賳丕賱賲丨賮夭丕鬲賵丕賱賳賵丕賴賷貙氐乇賷丨丞賵睾賷乇氐乇賷丨丞貙鬲丿賮毓亘賴廿賱賶丕賲鬲孬丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賱賱賲亘丕丿卅丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿噩乇丕賲. 鬲賱賰賴賷丕賱氐賷乇賵乇丞丕賱鬲賷兀爻賲丕賴丕丕賱兀賳孬乇賵亘賵賱賵噩賷賵賳 "丕賱鬲乇爻賷禺丕賱孬賯丕賮賷". 廿賳亘賳賷丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞丕賱賳丕鬲噩丞賲賳賳賯賱丕賱孬賯丕賮丞毓賳胤乇賷賯丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞鬲鬲兀賯賱賲貙賲亘丿卅賷賾賸丕貙賲毓賳賲賵匕噩賴匕賴丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿噩乇丕賲賷丞. 廿賳丕賱毓賳賵丕賳丕賱匕賷丕禺鬲丕乇鬲賴賲賳馗賲丞 "亘鬲爻賷賱賲" 賱鬲賯乇賷乇賴丕毓賳賲毓爻賰乇丕鬲丕賱鬲毓匕賷亘賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 "兀賴賱賸丕亘賰賲賮賷噩賴賳賲"貙禺賷乇賲毓亘賾賽乇毓賳賴匕賴丕賱孬賯丕賮丞.</p> <h4><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5988">丨夭亘丕賱賱賴亘毓丿丕睾鬲賷丕賱卮賰乇: 賲賵丕氐賱丞丕賱廿爻賳丕丿賵丕賱丕爻鬲毓丿丕丿賱丨乇亘賰亘乇賶</a></h4> <p>乇睾賲丕睾鬲賷丕賱兀亘乇夭賯丕丿鬲賴丕賱毓爻賰乇賷賷賳貙賷爻鬲賲乇丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賮賷賲毓乇賰丞廿爻賳丕丿丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賮賷睾夭丞賱廿噩亘丕乇廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賱賶賵賯賮丕賱丨乇亘貙賱賰賳賴賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲匕丕鬲賴賷爻鬲賰賲賱廿毓丿丕丿賯賵鬲賴賱丨乇亘廿賯賱賷賲賷丞亘丕鬲鬲兀賰孬乇丕丨鬲賲丕賱賸丕貙爻賵丕亍賮賷爻賷丕賯鬲賵爻賷毓丕賱丨乇亘丕賱乇丕賴賳丞貙兀賵賮賷爻賷丕賯丨乇亘賲賳賮氐賱丞鬲爻鬲毓丿賱賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賲賳匕爻賳賵丕鬲.</p> <h4><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5981">丕睾鬲賷丕賱賴賳賷丞: 囟乇亘丞賱賲丨賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賵賲爻丕爻亘賴賷亘丞廿賷乇丕賳丕賱丿丕毓賲丞</a></h4> <p>兀賷賾賸丕賰丕賳丕賱兀爻賱賵亘丕賱匕賷噩乇賶亘賴丕睾鬲賷丕賱廿爻賲丕毓賷賱賴賳賷丞賮賷胤賴乇丕賳貙賮丕賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱兀氐丕亘賲賳馗賵賲丞兀賲賳丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱賲爻鬲囟賷賮丞賵賴賷亘鬲賴丕貨賮賯丿賰丕賳賲賰丕賳丕賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱賲賴賲賾賸丕亘賯丿乇兀賴賲賷丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱鬲賷丕爻鬲賴丿賮鬲賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貨廿匕鬲噩丕賵夭丕睾鬲賷丕賱賯丕卅丿賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賲賴賲賱賷賰賵賳囟乇亘丞丿賯賷賯丞賵丨乇噩丞賱賰賱賲丨賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賵丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱鬲賷鬲丿毓賲賴. 賵賮賷賴鬲丨丿氐丕乇禺賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱胤賴乇丕賳賵丿毓賵丞賱賱丨乇亘丕賱鬲賷賷丿乇賰賯丕丿丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賰賲鬲丨丕賵賱丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞丕賱丿賮丕毓賷丞丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞鬲噩賳亘賴丕.</p> <h4><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5951" hreflang="ar">廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵丨夭亘丕賱賱賴: 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱卮丕賲賱丞</a></h4> <p>賯乇丕乇賵賯賮丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞亘賷賳丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賱賷爻亘賷丿兀胤乇丕賮賴丕賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞亘丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙賵賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲丕賱匕賷賷爻毓賶丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賱丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賴丕丿賵賳鬲賵爻毓賴丕亘丕賳鬲馗丕乇賵賯賮丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙賮廿賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鬲爻毓賶廿賱賶鬲賵爻毓鬲賴丕亘賴丿賮廿賷賯丕賮賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5917" hreflang="ar">廿爻乇丕卅賷賱: 廿睾賱丕賯賲賰丕鬲亘丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱氐丨賮賷丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">兀賰丿賯乇丕乇廿睾賱丕賯賲賰丕鬲亘丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賳賵丕夭毓丕賱賲丐爻爻丞丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱兀賲賳賷丞賵丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞鬲噩丕賴丕賱卮亘賰丞貙賵丿賵乇賴丕賮賷賰卮賮丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞賮賷睾夭丞. 賵賷購鬲賵賾賽噩賴匕丕丕賱廿睾賱丕賯丨乇亘賴丕丕賱卮乇爻丞毓賱賶氐丨丕賮賷賷丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賵丕賱賲乇丕爻賱賷賳丕賱賲鬲毓丕賵賳賷賳賲毓賴丕賮賷丕賱賯胤丕毓貙丕賱匕賷賳丿賮毓賵丕兀孬賲丕賳賸丕亘丕賴馗丞賲賳兀噩賱丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇丕賱鬲睾胤賷丞丕賱賰丕卮賮丞 "賱噩乇賷賲丞丕賱噩乇丕卅賲"貙賵丨乇氐賴賲毓賱賶丨賯丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賮賷丕賱賲毓乇賮丞賵賲鬲丕亘毓丞鬲胤賵乇丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘賵丌孬丕乇賴丕丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5907" hreflang="ar">"賰賵賱賵賲亘賷丕" 賵兀禺賵丕鬲賴丕: 丕賱丨乇賰丞丕賱胤賱丕亘賷丞亘賷賳 1968 賵2024</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賷賰鬲爻賷丨乇丕賰丕賱噩丕賲毓丕鬲丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞丕賱賲賳丕賴囟賱賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞兀賴賲賷丞禺丕氐丞. 賮賴賵廿賱賶噩丕賳亘賲賳丕氐乇鬲賴丕賱氐乇賷丨丞賱賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙兀胤丕丨亘毓丿丿賲賳丕賱賲爻賱賾賻賲丕鬲丕賱鬲賷馗賱鬲貙毓賱賶賲丿賶毓賯賵丿貙鬲賰亘賾賽賱丕賱毓賯賱丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賵丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕賱睾乇亘賷貙賲孬賱 "賲毓丕丿丕丞丕賱爻丕賲賷丞" 賵"鬲賯丿賷爻丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞" 賵"毓賱賵賷丞丕賱賳賲賵匕噩丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷" 賮賷賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯丕賱兀賵爻胤.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5903" hreflang="ar">廿賷乇丕賳賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱: 毓賱丕賳賷丞丕賱丨乇亘賵乇賲丕丿賷丞丕賱賲毓丕乇賰賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞丕賱兀禺賷乇丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賮賷禺胤丕賱氐乇丕毓亘賷賳廿賷乇丕賳賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱氐毓賵丿賸丕賵賴亘賵胤賸丕貙賷賲賰賳賳丕丨氐乇 5 賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲賷亘丿賵兀賳賴丕賴賷賲賳鬲丨賰賲賵鬲鬲丨賰賲賮賷丿賷賳丕賲賷賰賷丞丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞賮賷爻丕丨丕鬲賴丕丕賱兀賴賲. 兀丨賷丕賳賸丕鬲賰賵賳賴賳丕賰丨丕賱丞賵丕囟丨丞賵毓賱賳賷丞賲賳丕賱鬲乇丕亘胤亘賷賳賴匕賴丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲賷爻賴購賱賲毓賴丕丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱賵丕賱丕爻鬲賯乇丕亍貙賱賰賳賴 -賵賮賷兀丨賷丕賳賰孬賷乇丞- 賷賰賵賳鬲乇丕亘胤賸丕睾丕賲囟賸丕賵睾賷乇賲毓賱賳.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5902" hreflang="ar">毓乇囟丨丕賱丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘毓丿 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶" 毓賱賶 "賳賲賵匕噩賰賵亘賱乇"</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">"兀丨賲賱匕賱賰丕賱賷賵賲丕賱兀爻賵丿賲毓賷賷賵賲賸丕賮賷賵賲賸丕賵賱賷賱丞賮賱賷賱丞爻兀丨賲賱賲毓賷廿賱賶丕賱兀亘丿丕賱兀賱賲丕賱乇賴賷亘賱賱丨乇亘"貙賴匕賴丕賱毓亘丕乇丞丕賱鬲賷賵乇丿鬲賮賷廿毓賱丕賳丕爻鬲賯丕賱丞乇卅賷爻卮毓亘丞丕賱丕爻鬲禺亘丕乇丕鬲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞貙亘毓丿賳丨賵兀乇亘毓丞毓賯賵丿賲賳丕賱禺丿賲丞貙鬲丐賰丿兀賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘賱睾鬲丕賱賲乇丨賱丞丕賱兀禺賷乇丞賲賳 "丕賱賲乇丕丨賱丕賱禺賲爻賱賱氐丿賲丞"貙賵賮賯 "賳賲賵匕噩賰賵亘賱乇"貙亘毓丿毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶". 賮賲丕匕丕賷賯賵賱賱賳丕賴匕丕丕賱賳賲賵匕噩毓賳丨丕賱丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱責</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5898" hreflang="ar">乇爻丕卅賱胤賴乇丕賳: 丕賳鬲賴鬲賲乇丨賱丞丕賱氐亘乇丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賱毓賱兀賴賲賲賱賲丨廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷賱賱賴噩賵賲丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷賴賵賰卮賮賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱囟毓賮丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷貙賵賲丕賷賲賰賳兀賳鬲賰賵賳毓賱賷賴丕賱氐賵乇丞廿匕丕賲丕丿禺賱鬲丕賱賲賳胤賯丞賮賷賲賵丕噩賴丞賵丕爻毓丞賲亘丕卮乇丞. 乇爻丕卅賱毓丿賷丿丞丨丕賵賱鬲廿賷乇丕賳亘賴噩賲丕鬲賴丕丕賱鬲賷賵購氐賮鬲亘兀賳賴丕 "鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞" 鬲賵噩賷賴賴丕貙賵賯丿兀爻賴賲丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賱賲亘賳賶丕賱賯賳氐賱賷丞丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞賮賷廿毓胤丕亍廿賷乇丕賳賲賳賮匕賸丕賱廿賳賴丕亍廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞 "丕賱氐亘乇丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷" 丕賱鬲賷賲丕乇爻鬲賴丕丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞亘賲爻鬲賵賶毓丕賱賲賳囟亘胤丕賱賳賮爻毓賱賶賲丿賶爻賳賵丕鬲.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5893" hreflang="ar">廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鬲毓賱賳丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶廿賷乇丕賳賮賴賱鬲賵丕氐賱胤賴乇丕賳爻賷丕爻丞鬲噩賳亘賴丕責</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">廿賳賰丕賳鬲廿賷乇丕賳鬲鬲賵毓丿亘丕賱乇丿賵賴賷鬲亘鬲賱毓丕賱囟乇亘丞鬲賱賵丕賱兀禺乇賶賲賮囟賾賽賱丞丨乇亘丕賱馗賱賲毓廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賵賲丐賰丿丞毓賱賶鬲賮賵賷鬲丕賱賮乇氐丞毓賱賶賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵丕賱匕賷賷丨丕賵賱噩乇賴丕廿賱賶丨乇亘賵丕爻毓丞賲賮鬲賵丨丞貙廿賱丕兀賳丕賱賴噩賵賲丕賱兀禺賷乇毓賱賶賯賳氐賱賷鬲賴丕賮賷丿賲卮賯賷鬲噩丕賵夭丨丿賵丿丕賱賲爻丕丨丞丕賱乇賲丕丿賷丞亘賰孬賷乇貙賵噩丕亍亘毓丿鬲丿乇噩賮賷丕賱囟乇亘丕鬲賵丨爻丕亘賱乇丿賵丿丕賱賮毓賱丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞貨賲賲丕賷噩毓賱胤賴乇丕賳賲賱夭賲丞亘乇丿賷丨賲賱鬲賵賯賷毓賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5840">廿丿丕賳丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱: 鬲賮賰賷賰禺賷賵胤丕賱丨賰賲</a></strong><br /> 鬲囟賲賳賯乇丕乇賲丨賰賲丞丕賱毓丿賱丕賱丿賵賱賷丞廿賯乇丕乇賸丕亘兀賳爻賰丕賳睾夭丞賷鬲毓乇囟賵賳賱丕丨鬲賲丕賱廿亘丕丿丞貙鬲鬲丨賲賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賲爻丐賵賱賷丞賲毓丕賯亘丞丕賱賲爻丐賵賱賷賳毓賱賷賴丕貙賵丕鬲禺丕匕丕賱鬲丿丕亘賷乇丕賱賱丕夭賲丞賱賲賳毓賴丕.<br /><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5838">丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞賮賷睾夭丞</a></strong><br /> 賲丕丕賱匕賷賷賲孬賾賽賱賴丕賱鬲丿賲賷乇丕賱賲賲賳賴噩賱賱噩爻賲丕賱氐丨賮賷丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賮賷睾夭丞責賵賴賱賴賳丕賰毓賱丕賯丞賱鬲丿賲賷乇丕賱賰賷丕賳丕賱賲賴賳賷/丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷賱賱噩爻賲丕賱氐丨賮賷賵賯賵鬲賴丕賱乇賲夭賷丞亘丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷鬲毓乇囟賱賴丕丕賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賮賷睾夭丞責賵廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲毓賲賱賷丕鬲丕賱賯鬲賱丕賱賲賲賳賴噩丕賱鬲賷賷鬲毓乇囟賱賴丕丕賱噩爻賲丕賱氐丨賮賷丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷鬲賲孬賾賽賱 "噩乇賷賲丞丨乇亘" 賮賷賲賳馗賵乇毓丿丿賲賳丕賱賲賳馗賲丕鬲丕賱丨賯賵賯賷丞丕賱丿賵賱賷丞貙賮賴賱鬲賰賮賷賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丞賱鬲卮禺賷氐廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞丕賱鬲丿賲賷乇賱丕噩鬲孬丕孬丕賱賰賷丕賳丕賱賲賴賳賷/丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷賱賱噩賲丕毓丞丕賱氐丨丕賮賷丞賮賷睾夭丞兀賲兀賳賲賳賴噩賷丞丕噩鬲孬丕孬丕賱噩爻賲丕賱氐丨賮賷丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷鬲毓賰爻賳賲胤 "丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞"責</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5833"><strong>丕賱鬲氐毓賷丿丕賱兀賲賳賷賮賷丕賱亘丨乇丕賱兀丨賲乇: 丨丿賵丿賴賵丌賮丕賯賴</strong></a><br /> 賷賱賯賷賴匕丕丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯丕賱囟賵亍毓賱賶丕賱兀賴賲賷丞丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞賱賱亘丨乇丕賱兀丨賲乇貙賵丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱賲丨鬲賲賱丞賱鬲氐毓賷丿丕賱鬲賵鬲乇丕賱兀賲賳賷毓賱賶丨乇賰丞丕賱賲賱丕丨丞賵丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞丕賱丿賵賱賷丞貙賵賷爻鬲賰卮賮賲爻丕乇丕鬲丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱乇丕賴賳丞賮賷囟賵亍丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5832">廿亘丕丿丞睾夭丞: 賳丨賵賳夭毓丕賱丨氐丕賳丞毓賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱</a></strong><br /> 廿匕丕賳噩丨鬲噩賳賵亘廿賮乇賷賯賷丕賮賷廿賯賳丕毓賲丨賰賲丞丕賱毓丿賱丕賱丿賵賱賷丞亘廿氐丿丕乇丨賰賲賷兀賲乇廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘賵賯賮丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙賮廿賳賴丕爻鬲胤賱賯丿賷賳丕賲賷丞鬲囟毓廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷毓夭賱丞禺丕乇噩賷丞賲鬲夭丕賷丿丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5829"><strong>丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賵鬲賲孬賱丕鬲丕賱匕丕鬲丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賮賷丕賱氐丨丕賮丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞</strong></a><br /> 賰賷賮鬲購賯丿賾賽賲丕賱氐丨丕賮丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱匕丕鬲丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賮賷毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕亘丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞賵噩乇丕卅賲丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷鬲毓乇囟賱賴丕丕賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷責賵賲丕丕賱兀胤乇丕賱鬲賷鬲爻鬲禺丿賲賴丕賮賷鬲賲孬賾購賱丕鬲賴丕賱賴匕賴丕賱丿賵賱丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵亘賳丕亍丕賱賲毓丕賳賷丕賱鬲賷鬲卮賰賾賽賱兀亘毓丕丿賵賲賰賵賳丕鬲氐賵乇鬲賴丕責賵賲丕丕賱賲丿乇賰丕鬲賵丕賱賲丨丿丿丕鬲丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲爻鬲毓賷賳亘賴丕丕賱氐丨丕賮丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賮賷亘賳丕亍 "賳爻賯賲毓乇賮賷" 賱賱匕丕鬲丕賱睾乇亘賷丞責匕賱賰賴賵丕賱爻丐丕賱丕賱賲乇賰亘丕賱匕賷賷丨丕賵賱丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯丕賱廿噩丕亘丞毓賱賷賴.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5811" hreflang="ar">丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕鬲賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賵丕賱兀賳賲丕胤丕賱賲賯亘賱丞賲賳丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">亘毓丿囟乇亘丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙鬲丨鬲丕噩廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賳賴丕賷丞賸賱丨乇亘賴丕毓賱賶睾夭丞鬲鬲賷丨賱賴丕鬲乇賲賷賲氐賵乇鬲賴丕賵鬲毓賷丿賴丕廿賱賶丕賱廿賲爻丕賰亘夭賲丕賲丕賱賲亘丕丿乇丞賮賷丕賱廿賯賱賷賲貙賰賲丕鬲丨鬲丕噩賵丕卮賳胤賳丕賱丨賱賷賮賵丕賱兀賯乇亘賱賱卮乇賷賰賱賴丕賮賷賴匕賴丕賱丨乇亘貙賱鬲兀賲賷賳爻賷丕賯鬲賰賵賳賮賷賴廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷賵囟毓賷丞廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞兀賮囟賱貙賵亘丨賱賮丕亍兀賰孬乇.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5801">丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱氐賾購賵賻乇賽賷賱賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵廿亘胤丕賱丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">兀亘乇夭丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱氐賵乇賷丕賱賲乇卅賷賱賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賲噩賲賵毓丞賲賳丕賱賯賷賲丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱賮賰乇賷丞賵丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞賵丕賱兀亘毓丕丿丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賱賲丕賷丨鬲賵賷賴賲賳毓賳丕氐乇鬲毓亘賷乇賷丞賵丕鬲氐丕賱賷丞賱賴丕兀賴丿丕賮賵乇爻丕卅賱賲毓賷賳丞廿賱賶丕賱噩亘賴丞丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞賵丕賱丨丕囟賳丞丕賱卮毓亘賷丞賱賱賲賯丕賵賲丞貙賵賯亘賱匕賱賰廿賱賶噩賷卮丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賵噩亘賴鬲賴丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞賵丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕賱丿賵賱賷.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5790">"氐賴賷賳丞" 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕賱睾乇亘賷: 丕賱禺胤乇丕賱丿丕賴賲毓賱賶丕賱賯賵丞丕賱賲毓賷丕乇賷丞賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞賱賱睾乇亘</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賰卮賮鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賲丿賲乇丞丕賱鬲賷鬲卮賳賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賱賶賯胤丕毓睾夭丞兀賳丕賱賯賵丞丕賱賲毓賷丕乇賷丞賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞賱賱睾乇亘鬲賵丕噩賴鬲賴丿賷丿丕賱鬲丿賲賷乇賱賲乇鬲賰夭丕鬲賴丕丕賱賮賰乇賷丞賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱丨賯賵賯賷丞亘爻亘亘丕賱丕鬲噩丕賴賳丨賵氐賻賴賿賷賻賳賻丞丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕賱睾乇亘賷貙賵丕賱鬲囟賷賷賯毓賱賶丨乇賷丞丕賱兀賮乇丕丿賵丕賱噩賲丕毓丕鬲賮賷丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇毓賳丕賱乇兀賷賵廿丿丕賳丞噩乇丕卅賲丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賵爻賷丕爻丕鬲賴賮賷丕賱鬲胤賴賷乇丕賱毓乇賯賷賵丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞. 賮賰賷賮賳賮賴賲賴匕丕丕賱鬲丿賲賷乇賱賱賯賵丞丕賱賲毓賷丕乇賷丞賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞賱賱睾乇亘責賵賲丕鬲兀孬賷乇丕鬲匕賱賰賮賷丕賱賳賲賵匕噩丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丕賱睾乇亘賷責賵賴賱鬲賲孬賾賽賱氐賴賷賳丞丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕賱睾乇亘賷丕賱禺胤乇丕賱丿丕賴賲毓賱賶丕賱賯賵丞丕賱賲毓賷丕乇賷丞賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞賱賱睾乇亘貙賵丕賱賯丕賳賵賳丕賱丿賵賱賷丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷賵丕賱卮乇毓丞丕賱丿賵賱賷丞賱丨賯賵賯丕賱廿賳爻丕賳責</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5795">丕賱賴丿賳丞丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞賮賷丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞: 賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲賵丿賱丕賱丕鬲</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">廿賳廿賳噩丕夭氐賮賯丞鬲亘丕丿賱賮賷賴丿賳丞廿賳爻丕賳賷丞賲毓睾夭丞爻賷囟毓賮孬賯丞丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷亘賯賷丕丿鬲賴貙亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇兀賳賲丕丨賯賯鬲賴丕賱賴丿賳丞爻賷丕爻賷賾賸丕賮賷 "賲賱賮丕賱兀爻乇賶賵丕賱賲丨鬲噩夭賷賳"貙賱賲鬲爻鬲胤毓兀賳鬲丨賯賯賴丕賱賯賷丕丿丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓爻賰乇賷賾賸丕胤賷賱丞兀賷丕賲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱爻丕亘賯丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5780" hreflang="ar">丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賵丕賱賲賰丕乇孬賷丞賮賷丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕丕賱睾乇亘賷丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">爻丕乇毓丕賱睾乇亘貙賵賴賵賮賷丨丕賱丞賲賳丕賱賮夭毓貙廿賱賶賳氐乇丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷賲賵丕噩賴丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶貙賵爻禺賾賻乇賮賷爻亘賷賱匕賱賰賰賱賯賵丕賴貙丕賱禺卮賳丞賵丕賱賳丕毓賲丞. 賵賮囟賱賸丕毓賳匕賱賰爻毓賶廿賱賶兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲乇賴賷亘賱廿爻賰丕鬲丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲丕賱賲毓丕乇囟丞賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵噩乇丕卅賲賴丕賮賷睾夭丞賵丕賱賲賳丕氐乇丞賱賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賵丨賯賴賮賷丕賱丨乇賷丞賵丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱賵廿賯丕賲丞丿賵賱鬲賴貙賵禺丕氐丞丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賳.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5774" hreflang="ar">丕賱丨賵孬賷賵賳賵毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶: 丕賱賯丿乇丕鬲賵丕賱丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕鬲</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲賲鬲賱賰噩賲丕毓丞兀賳氐丕乇丕賱賱賴 (丕賱丨賵孬賷賵賳) 賯丿乇丕鬲毓爻賰乇賷丞賷賲賰賳貙賮賷丨丕賱廿賯丿丕賲賴丕毓賱賶丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賮賷毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶" 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞賮賷賯胤丕毓睾夭丞賲賳匕丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱丕賱噩丕乇賷貙兀賳鬲購丨丿賽孬賻兀孬乇賸丕賲賴賲賾賸丕貙賱賰賳賯乇丕乇賸丕賲賳賴匕丕丕賱賳賵毓賱賷爻爻賴賱賸丕毓賱賶賯賷丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓丞貨廿匕鬲毓鬲乇囟賴毓丿賷丿丕賱鬲丨丿賷丕鬲丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞賵丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙賵賴賵賲丕賳爻鬲毓乇囟賴賮賷賲丕賷賱賷.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5771">丕賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賱丕噩鬲孬丕孬丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賮賷丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賱賲丕匕丕賷爻鬲賴丿賮丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丕賱氐丨賮賷賷賳賮賷丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶賯胤丕毓睾夭丞責賵賲丕丕賱匕賷賷丿賮毓賴廿賱賶賯氐賮丕賱賲爻丕賰賳賵鬲丿賲賷乇賴丕賮賵賯乇丐賵爻兀賮乇丕丿毓丕卅賱丕鬲丕賱氐丨賮賷賷賳責賲丕丨爻丕亘丕鬲丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賮賷丕噩鬲孬丕孬丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵胤賲爻賲毓丕賱賲賴丕責賵賴賱丕賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賮賷丕噩鬲孬丕孬丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞鬲亘丿賵賲毓夭賵賱丞毓賳丕賱賲爻丕乇丕賱匕賷鬲毓賷卮賴丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞責鬲賱賰亘毓囟丕賱兀爻卅賱丞丕賱鬲賷賷丨丕賵賱丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯丕賱廿噩丕亘丞毓賳賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5761">丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賵鬲爻賵賷賯丕賱丿毓丕賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賱鬲噩乇賷賲丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賷爻鬲賲乇丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷氐丕賲丿賸丕賮賷丕賱丿賮丕毓毓賳丕賱爻乇丿賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞貙賵賱丕賷乇賶囟乇賵乇丞賱賱丕賱鬲夭丕賲亘丕賱賯賵丕毓丿賵丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇賷丞. 賮賰賷賮鬲鬲噩爻丿賲馗丕賴乇丕賱兀賻丿賿賱賻噩賻丞賮賷鬲睾胤賷丞丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賱賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲賲乇丞毓賱賶丕賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賲賳匕丕賱毓丕賲 2007責</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5762">丕賱鬲賷賴丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷: 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘賷賳丕賱爻賷亍賵丕賱兀爻賵兀賮賷睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賳噩丨鬲丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賮賷卮賳賴噩賵賲賲亘丕睾鬲丿丕禺賱丕賱兀乇丕囟賷丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞貙丨賯賯廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲睾賷乇賲爻亘賵賯丞賮賷鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱氐乇丕毓賲毓丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷貙賮囟毓囟毓兀乇賰丕賳丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞丕賱賯丕卅賲丞貙賵兀丿禺賱賴丕賮賷賲乇丨賱丞丕賱鬲賷賴.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5763">丨乇亘廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賱賶睾夭丞: 丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱賲爻鬲丨賷賱丞賵丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賲賴賲丕賰丕賳鬲賲爻丕乇丕鬲賴丕賵賰賷賮賲丕丕賳鬲賴鬲貙賮廿賳毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶" 禺賱賯鬲賵丕賯毓賸丕噩丿賷丿賸丕賷爻鬲丨賷賱賲毓賴丕賱毓賵丿丞廿賱賶丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丕鬲丕賱爻丕亘賯丞賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞貙賵賱賳賷爻毓賮廿爻乇丕卅賷賱兀賷丕賳鬲氐丕乇賮賷睾夭丞貙賴匕丕廿賳鬲丨賯賯.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="4-tab-2" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-content"> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin-bottom:11px"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6056"><strong>丕賱賲禺丕胤乇丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞: 丨乇亘廿賯賱賷賲賷丞卮丕賲賱丞賵胤賵賷賱丞</strong></a></p> <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin-bottom:11px">鬲鬲丿丨乇噩丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞廿賱賶賱亘賳丕賳貙賵賯丿鬲氐賷乇卮丕賲賱丞兀賷囟丕賮賷廿賷乇丕賳貙賵鬲鬲爻毓兀賴丿丕賮賴丕賮賷賰賱賲乇丨賱丞賲賳賮乇囟丕賱鬲禺賱賷毓賳廿爻賳丕丿睾夭丞廿賱賶賮乇囟亘丕賱賯賵丞賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲毓賲賷賯丞賮賷賲禺鬲賱賮丕賱噩亘賴丕鬲貙鬲囟賲賳兀賲賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱丕賱丿丕卅賲貙丨爻亘鬲氐賵乇丨賰賵賲丞賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵.<br /> 禺賱丕賱匕賱賰貙賷鬲賰卮賮兀賰孬乇毓噩夭廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賳鬲丨賯賷賯兀賴丿丕賮賴丕貙賵鬲鬲毓丕馗賲鬲賰丕賱賷賮賴丕丕賱亘卮乇賷丞賵丕賱賲丕丿賷丞貙賵賷夭丿丕丿丕毓鬲賲丕丿賴丕毓賱賶丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞禺丕氐丞賮賷丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞賲毓廿賷乇丕賳貙賵鬲賲丿賮賷賰賱賲乇丞賲賳毓賲乇丕賱丨乇亘丕賱鬲賷鬲禺賵囟賴丕.</p> <p dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6033"><strong>鬲氐毓賷丿廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷賱亘賳丕賳: 賲賳毓乇噩噩丿賷丿賮賷丨乇亘胤賵賷賱丞</strong></a></p> <p dir="RTL">聽</p> <p>丿禺賱鬲丕賱丨乇亘亘賷賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賲賳毓乇噩賸丕噩丿賷丿賸丕亘毓丿賲丕丕毓鬲賲丿鬲丕賱賯賷丕丿丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞廿毓丕丿丞丕賱賳丕夭丨賷賳廿賱賶丕賱卮賲丕賱貙賵氐毓賾賻丿鬲賱匕賱賰賴噩賲丕鬲賴丕毓賱賶丕賱丨夭亘賮賷賱亘賳丕賳貙賵鬲毓賴丿鬲亘賲賵丕氐賱丞賴匕賴丕賱賵鬲賷乇丞賱鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱賴丿賮丕賱賲乇爻賵賲. 賱賰賳賱丕賷亘丿賵兀賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘毓丿毓丕賲賲賳丕賱丨乇亘賯丕丿乇丞毓賱賶鬲丨賯賷賯兀賷賴丿賮賲賳賴丕貙爻賵丕亍賮賷睾夭丞兀賲賮賷賱亘賳丕賳貙賵賯丿賱丕賷丐丿賷賴匕丕丕賱鬲氐毓賷丿廿賱丕廿賱賶廿胤丕賱丞毓賲乇丕賱丨乇亘.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:<br />
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embed"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6003">爻賷丕爻丕鬲丕賱鬲賮丕賵囟丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷賮賷睾夭丞.. 賰爻亘丕賱賵賯鬲賵賴賷賲賳丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷丕賱廿賯賱賷賲</a></strong></p> <p>丕爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞丕賱鬲賮丕賵囟丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞亘卮兀賳睾夭丞貙鬲囟毓賲爻兀賱丞睾夭丞賮賷賲乇鬲亘丞孬丕賳賵賷丞賵鬲毓鬲亘乇兀賳丕賱賲爻兀賱丞丕賱兀賴賲賵丕賱兀賰孬乇廿賱丨丕丨丕賴賷丕賱鬲氐毓賷丿丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷貙賲毓孬亘丕鬲賲賵賯賮賴丕賲賳丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻貙賵鬲毓鬲亘乇賴丕賲氐丿乇鬲賴丿賷丿賯丕卅賲亘匕丕鬲賴.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:<br />
embed"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5984">爻賷賳丕乇賷賵賴丕鬲丕賱乇丿丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷毓賱賶毓賲賱賷丞丕睾鬲賷丕賱廿爻賲丕毓賷賱賴賳賷丞賮賷胤賴乇丕賳</a></strong></p> <p>鬲爻鬲賰卮賮賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丕鬲丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞丕賱賲丨鬲賲賱丞賱丕睾鬲賷丕賱廿爻賲丕毓賷賱賴賳賷丞貙賵鬲賯丿賲鬲丨賱賷賱賸丕毓賲賷賯賸丕賱賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞丕賱賲賵爻毓丞囟丿廿爻乇丕卅賷賱.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:<br />
embed"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5978">賲賵賯賮 "賮鬲丨" 賵鬲賷丕乇丕鬲賴丕: 丕賱賲賵賯賮賲賳 "丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞" 賵鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲賴</a></strong></p> <p>鬲賰賲賳丕賱兀賴賲賷丞賮賷賲賵賯賮賮鬲丨賵鬲賷丕乇丕鬲賴丕賲賳丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙兀賳賴爻賷賳亘賳賷毓賱賷賴爻賷丕爻丕鬲鬲丐孬乇賮賷賲爻丕乇丕賱丨乇亘賵丕賱賷賵賲丕賱鬲丕賱賷賱賴丕貙賱丕爻賷賲丕兀賳賲卮丕乇賰丞賯賵賶賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賮賷廿丿丕乇丞睾夭丞貙賵賲賳賴丕賮鬲丨兀賵亘毓囟鬲賷丕乇丕鬲賴丕貙亘丕鬲鬲賯囟賷丞賲鬲丿丕賵賱丞. 賵賮賷馗賱丕賱賳賯丕卮丕鬲丕賱丨丕賱賷丞丨賵賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱睾夭丞囟賲賳賲賮丕賵囟丕鬲丕賱鬲賴丿卅丞丕賱噩丕乇賷丞亘賷賳丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賵賲丨丕賵賱丕鬲鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱賲氐丕賱丨丞賵丌禺乇賴丕賰丕賳賮賷丕賱氐賷賳貙鬲鬲卮賰賱氐賵乇丞丕賱丨賰賲丕賱賯丕丿賲賮賷睾夭丞.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:<br />
embed"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5973">賲賮丕賵囟丕鬲丨賲丕爻賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱: 丕賱賲爻丕乇賵丕賱賲丨丿丿丕鬲賵丕賱賲丌賱丕鬲</a></strong></p> <p>鬲乇丕噩毓丕賱賵乇賯丞丕賱賲爻丕乇丕賱鬲賮丕賵囟賷亘賷賳丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賵鬲乇賶兀賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘賯賷丕丿丞亘賳賷丕賲賷賳賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵鬲毓鬲亘乇丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲賮丕賵囟賷丞兀丿丕丞賸賱賰爻亘丕賱賵賯鬲賱賱丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賮賷丨乇亘賱丕鬲賲賱賰兀賷丞乇丐賷丞賵丕囟丨丞賱賴丕貙賵賱丕鬲毓丿賵丕賱賲賮丕賵囟丕鬲兀賰孬乇賲賳兀丿丕丞賱丕丨鬲賵丕亍丕賱卮丕乇毓丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賵丕丨鬲噩丕噩丕鬲賴貙賵賱廿丿丕乇丞丕賱毓賱丕賯丞賲毓丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲乇賷丿毓賱賶丕賱兀賯賱丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇丕賱毓賲賱賷丞丕賱鬲賮丕賵囟賷丞賵賱賵賱賲鬲氐賱賱賳鬲賷噩丞.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:<br />
embed"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:<br />
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;<br />
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin" xml:lang="AR-SA" xml:lang="AR-SA"><p></p></span></b></p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5949">丕賱賲卮賴丿丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷亘毓丿禺乇賵噩睾丕賳鬲爻賲賳丕賱丨賰賵賲丞</a></strong></p> <p>亘丨爻亘丕賱賵乇賯丞貙賮廿賳睾丕賳鬲爻毓噩夭毓賳丕賱鬲兀孬賷乇賮賷賯乇丕乇丕鬲丕賱丨賰賵賲丞丨鬲賶丕爻鬲賯丕賱貙兀賲丕賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵賮賴賵賷丿乇賰囟毓賮丕賱廿丿丕乇丞丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞丕賱丨丕賱賷丞毓卮賷丞丕賱丕賳鬲禺丕亘丕鬲丕賱乇卅丕爻賷丞貙賵兀賳賴丕爻鬲賲鬲賳毓賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賵賯鬲毓賳賲賲丕乇爻丞兀賷囟睾胤丨賯賷賯賷賵噩丿賷毓賱賶丕賱丨賰賵賲丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賱賵賯賮丕賱丨乇亘兀賵賱賵囟毓鬲氐賵乇爻賷丕爻賷賱賱賷賵賲丕賱鬲丕賱賷.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5948">丕賱噩亘賴丞丕賱氐丕賲鬲丞賮賷 "賲丨賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞": 賲賯丕乇亘丞爻賵乇賷丕賱賱丨乇亘賮賷睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <nav aria-label="Tabs" role="navigation"><p>鬲鬲賳丕賵賱賴匕賴丕賱丿乇丕爻丞爻亘亘丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍丕賱丨丿賵丿丕賱爻賵乇賷丞-丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賲賳丕賱鬲氐毓賷丿丕賱匕賷鬲卮賴丿賴丕賱噩亘賴丕鬲丕賱兀禺乇賶丨鬲賶賲賳賯亘賱丕賱賲噩賲賵毓丕鬲丕賱賲丿毓賵賲丞賲賳廿賷乇丕賳貙賵鬲毓乇囟賱賱鬲賳丕賮爻丕賱乇賵爻賷-丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷賮賷鬲丨丿賷丿賴賵賷丞爻賵乇賷丕賵賲爻鬲賯亘賱丿賵乇賴丕賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞.</p> </nav><p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5918" hreflang="ar">賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱囟賮丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲賴丕賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">卮賳賾賻鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷兀毓賯丕亘毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙丨賲賱丞鬲氐毓賷丿賲囟丕丿丞毓賱賶丕賱囟賮丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞貙亘丿丕賮毓丕賱賯囟丕亍毓賱賶賲丕兀爻賲鬲賴 "丕賱亘丐乇丕賱廿乇賴丕亘賷丞"貙賵賱賲賳毓賯賵賶丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賲賳賮鬲丨噩亘賴丞兀禺乇賶賵丕爻毓丞囟丿賴丕賮賷丕賱囟賮丞鬲購氐毓賾賽亘賲賴賲鬲賴丕賮賷丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶丕賱賯胤丕毓.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5912" hreflang="ar">丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞亘賷賳丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丞丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞賵丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丞丕賱賰亘乇賶</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">乇賰夭鬲丕賱賵乇賯丞毓賱賶鬲丨賱賷賱丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲亘毓丞賮賷丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞毓亘乇丕賱丨丿賵丿亘賷賳丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賱賰賳賲賳囟賲賳丕賱氐賵乇丞丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丞丕賱賰亘乇賶賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞. 賮丕賱氐乇丕毓亘賷賳賴賲丕賲毓賯丿噩丿賾賸丕貙賮賲丕賴賵鬲賰鬲賷賰賷賱丨夭亘丕賱賱賴貙賯丿賷毓鬲亘乇廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷賾賸丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賵賲丕賴賵廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷賱丨夭亘丕賱賱賴貙賯丿賷賰賵賳賲爻兀賱丞丨賷丕丞兀賵賲賵鬲賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5904" hreflang="ar">丕賱鬲氐毓賷丿丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞: 丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲賵丕賱鬲賵賯毓丕鬲</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲睾賷乇鬲賲毓丕丿賱丞丕賱氐乇丕毓亘賷賳廿賷乇丕賳賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘毓丿丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞丕賱賲亘丕卮乇丞亘賷賳賴賲丕貙賵賰賱胤乇賮丨氐賱毓賱賶賲丕兀乇丕丿賴. 賮乇囟鬲廿賷乇丕賳賲毓丕丿賱丞噩丿賷丿丞毓賱賶廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鬲乇丿毓賴丕毓賳丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮賴丕賱賱賲氐丕賱丨丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞亘丨乇賷丞鬲丕賲丞貙賰賲丕丨氐賱鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賱賶丕賱丿毓賲丕賱丿賵賱賷貙賵毓夭夭鬲賲賳鬲丨丕賱賮丕賱丿賮丕毓丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5888" hreflang="ar">丕賱爻賱胤丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞: 丕賱賲賵賯賮賵丕賱丿賵乇賵丕賱鬲兀孬賷乇</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲爻毓賶丕賱賵乇賯丞廿賱賶賲乇丕噩毓丞賲賵賯賮丕賱爻賱胤丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賲賳丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙賵鬲丨賱賱賲丕丕鬲禺匕鬲賴賲賳賲賵丕賯賮兀賵賯丕賲鬲亘賴賲賳廿噩乇丕亍丕鬲毓賯亘丕賱丨乇亘. 賵賲賳兀賴丿丕賮丕賱賵乇賯丞丕賱賵賯賵賮毓賱賶鬲賵賯毓丕鬲丕賱兀胤乇丕賮丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞賵丕賱丿賵賱賷丞丕賱賲毓賳賷丞賲賳丕賱爻賱胤丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙賵丕爻鬲卮乇丕賮丿賵乇賴丕丕賱賲丨鬲賲賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞睾夭丞賲爻鬲賯亘賱賸丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5881" hreflang="ar">丕賱廿噩賲丕毓賵丕賱丕賳賯爻丕賲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丨賵賱丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲賳丕賯卮賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞丕賱禺賱丕賮丕鬲丿丕禺賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱丨賵賱丕賱賷賵賲丕賱鬲丕賱賷賱賱丨乇亘貙賵鬲丨丿賷丿賸丕賮賷賲丕賷鬲毓賱賯亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賯胤丕毓貙賵丕賱禺賱丕賮丨賵賱丕鬲賮丕賯賴丿賳丞賵氐賮賯丞鬲亘丕丿賱兀爻乇賶貙賵丕賱鬲賷鬲毓鬲亘乇賴丕丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞噩夭亍賸丕賲賳鬲氐賵乇賴丕賱賱賷賵賲丕賱鬲丕賱賷.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5879"><strong>丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賮賷賲賵丕噩賴丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱: 氐乇丕毓丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲賮賷丨乇亘睾夭丞</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲賳丕賯卮丕賱賵乇賯丞丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賷丕毓鬲賲丿鬲賲賳賯亘賱賰賱賲賳丨賲丕爻賵丕賱噩賷卮丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賵氐賵賱賸丕廿賱賶丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱鬲賰鬲賷賰賷賰賲丕鬲卮乇丨丕賱毓賯賷丿丞丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賱賰賱賲賳丕賱胤乇賮賷賳. 賵鬲丐賰丿丕賱賵乇賯丞兀賳賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵賱賲賷丨賯賯丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱賰亘乇賶賱賱丨乇亘.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5868">賴賱鬲氐亘丨胤丕賱亘丕賳囟賱毓賸丕噩丿蹖丿賸丕賮賷丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞賲毓廿爻乇丕卅賷賱責</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賷亘丨孬賰丕鬲亘賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞毓賳賰蹖賮賷丞鬲毓丕賲賱胤丕賱亘丕賳賲毓廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵禺丕氐丞亘毓丿丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱賵丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙賵賷丨丕賵賱丕賱廿噩丕亘丞毓賳丕賱爻丐丕賱: 賴賱爻賷賰賵賳賱氐毓賵丿胤丕賱亘丕賳鬲兀孬蹖乇賲亘丕卮乇毓賱蹖丿毓賲丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞責鬲賮鬲乇囟賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞兀賳氐毓賵丿胤丕賱亘丕賳賵賳賮賵匕賴丕賮賷兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳爻賷賰賵賳賱賴鬲兀孬蹖乇毓賱蹖丕賱賯囟賷丞. 賵爻賷賰賵賳賱丿毓賲胤丕賱亘丕賳賱賱賲賯丕賵賲丞鬲兀孬蹖乇賯賵賷毓賱賶丕賱賲丿賶丕賱賯乇賷亘爻蹖噩毓賱丕賱兀賲賳丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷兀賲丕賲鬲丨丿蹖丕鬲噩丿蹖丞賵禺胤乇丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5862">丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕鬲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賵賲賵丕賯賮賴丕賲賳丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲爻賵丿賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱丕賱賷賵賲丕賳賯爻丕賲丕鬲賲鬲毓丿丿丞鬲丨賰賲丕賱賲卮賴丿丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丕賱爻賷丕爻賷貙賵鬲鬲毓乇囟賲賵丕賯賮兀胤乇丕賮賴丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙賵賲賳兀賴賲賲丕鬲乇氐丿賴丕賱賵乇賯丞兀賳丕賱鬲丨賵賱兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷賾賸丕賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷鬲噩賴賳丨賵丕賱賷賲賷賳貙兀賲丕爻賷丕爻賷賾賸丕賮賴賵賷鬲噩賴賳丨賵丕賱賷爻丕乇.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5859">賲丌賱丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷亘賷賳丕賱兀夭賲丞丕賱賲丕賱賷丞賵兀毓亘丕亍丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲噩賳賵亘賸丕</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲亘丨孬賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞賲丌賱丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷賮賷馗賱丕賱丕賳賴賷丕乇丕賱賲丕賱賷賵丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賲毓廿爻乇丕卅賷賱噩賳賵亘賸丕貙賵鬲毓賷丿鬲賯賷賷賲丕賱兀夭賲丞丕賱賲丕賱賷丞賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞賮賷馗賱丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇兀夭賲丕鬲賱亘賳丕賳丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞貙賵丕賱鬲賷兀囟賷賮鬲廿賱賷賴丕兀毓亘丕亍賵賰賱賮丞丕賱丨乇亘丕賱賲爻鬲賲乇丞毓亘乇丕賱丨丿賵丿噩賳賵亘賸丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5856">鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞賮賷丕賱賯乇賳丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲丨丕賵賱賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞丕賱亘丨孬賮賷亘毓囟鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞丕賱賲賳丿賱毓丞賲賳匕丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱 2023貙丨賷孬賳賱丨馗丌孬丕乇賴丕毓賱賶丕賱毓丿賷丿賲賳丕賱賲賳丕丨賷丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱兀賲賳賷丞賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞貙丕賱鬲賷賯丿鬲卮賰賱鬲賮丕毓賱丕鬲賴丕賲爻鬲賯亘賱賸丕賳賯丕胤鬲丨賵賱賮賷賲爻丕乇丕賱兀丨丿丕孬賮賷卮乇賯廿賮乇賷賯賷丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5855">丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丞賱賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲噩賷亘賴匕賴丕賱丿乇丕爻丞毓賳爻丐丕賱丕賱兀亘毓丕丿丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丞賱賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞. 賵鬲鬲爻丕亍賱: 賲丕丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丞賱賴匕賴丕賱丨乇亘丕賱鬲賷鬲卮賳賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賱賶丕賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷亘丨噩丞丕爻鬲毓丕丿丞丕賱乇丿毓賵丕賱丕賳鬲賯丕賲賵丕爻鬲毓丕丿丞丕賱賲丨鬲噩夭賷賳賵丕賱兀爻乇賶賵丕賱賯囟丕亍毓賱賶丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻責賵賲賳丕賱賱丕毓亘賵賳丕賱乇丕亘丨賵賳賵丕賱禺丕爻乇賵賳賮賷賴匕丕丕賱鬲卮賰賷賱丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丕賱噩丿賷丿責爻鬲鬲賳丕賵賱賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賲賳禺賱丕賱鬲爻賱賷胤丕賱囟賵亍毓賱賶亘毓囟丕賱丕鬲噩丕賴丕鬲丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丞丕賱鬲賷亘丿兀鬲鬲鬲卮賰賱貙賵爻鬲賯丕乇亘丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賲賳禺賱丕賱賵囟毓丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭賴丕賮賷爻賷丕賯賴丕丕賱氐丨賷丨賵賲賳孬賲卮乇丨胤亘賷毓丞丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丞丕賱賳丕噩賲丞毓賳賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5854">"胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶": 賰賷賮賷丿賷乇 "賲丨賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞" 丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞責</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賰丕賳 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶" 賮毓賱賸丕賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賾賸丕禺丕賱氐賸丕貙賵賮賯賸丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲丨乇賰丞丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞丨賲丕爻賵鬲兀賰賷丿丕鬲廿賷乇丕賳貙賵賱賰賳賴匕賴丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿丕鬲賱賲鬲賲賳毓賲賳胤乇丨兀爻卅賱丞噩丿賷丞賵賲鬲賰乇乇丞亘卮兀賳丨丿賵丿丕賱丿賵乇丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷賮賷丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞貙禺丕氐丞兀賳胤賴乇丕賳鬲鬲亘賳賶毓賱賳賸丕丿毓賲丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻亘丕賱賲丕賱賵丕賱鬲丿乇賷亘賵丕賱爻賱丕丨. 賵賱毓賱丕賱兀爻卅賱丞毓賳丿賵乇廿賷乇丕賳賵賰匕賱賰賲丨賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賱丕鬲賯賮毓賳丿丨丿賵丿賲爻丕丨丞丕賱丿賵乇亘賱鬲氐賱廿賱賶噩賵賴乇賴匕丕丕賱丿賵乇賵胤亘賷毓鬲賴. 鬲亘丨孬賴匕賴丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱丿賵乇丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷賵丿賵乇賲丨賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賵賰賷賮賷丞廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞賲毓廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞賵賲丕丨丿賵丿賴匕丕丕賱丿賵乇賵賲丨丿丿丕鬲賴.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5842">丕賱賮氐丕卅賱丕賱毓乇丕賯賷丞賵丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong><br /> 丿禺賱鬲丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞亘賷賳丕賱賮氐丕卅賱丕賱毓乇丕賯賷丞丕賱賲爻賱丨丞丕賱鬲賷鬲兀鬲賱賮賮賷賲丕賷爻賲賶 (丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞) 賲乇丨賱丞噩丿賷丿丞亘毓丿賯氐賮賴丕亘胤丕卅乇丞賲爻賷賾乇丞賲賵賯毓丕毓爻賰乇賷丕兀賲賷乇賰賷丕卮賲丕賱丕賱兀乇丿賳賯乇亘丕賱丨丿賵丿賲毓爻賵乇賷丕貙賳氐乇丞睾夭丞貙鬲爻亘亘亘賲賯鬲賱孬賱丕孬丞噩賳賵丿兀賲賷乇賰賷賷賳賵廿氐丕亘丞 34 丌禺乇賷賳.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5841">丕賱囟賮丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵睾夭丞賮賷賲賵丕噩賴丞 "爻賷丕爻丞丕賱鬲丨賰賲" 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞</a></strong><br /> 鬲賴丿賮丕賱賵乇賯丞廿賱賶丿乇丕爻丞賵鬲丨賱賷賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱囟亘胤賵丕賱鬲丨賰賲丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇賷丕賱鬲賷鬲賳鬲賴噩賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱廿夭丕亍丕賱囟賮丞賵睾夭丞貙禺丕氐丞賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶賯胤丕毓睾夭丞. 鬲賯賵賲賴匕賴丕賱爻賷丕爻丞毓賱賶廿亘賯丕亍丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳毓賲賱賷丕鬲丨鬲丕賱丨氐丕乇貙賵兀賲賳賴賲丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷賯賷丿丕賱鬲賴丿賷丿貙賱賱鬲丨賰賲亘賴賲爻賷丕爻賷丕亘兀丿賵丕鬲丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5817">丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱丨賵孬賷賷賳賱賱賲氐丕賱丨丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賮賷丕賱亘丨乇丕賱兀丨賲乇: 丕賱丌賮丕賯賵丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲</a></strong><br /> 鬲賳丕賯卮賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞爻賷丕賯丕鬲鬲氐毓賷丿噩賲丕毓丞兀賳氐丕乇丕賱賱賴 (丕賱丨賵孬賷丞) 鬲噩丕賴廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賵鬲丨丿賾賽丿賲爻丕乇丨毓賲賱賷丕鬲賴賵鬲賯賳賷丕鬲賴丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞貙賵鬲購亘乇夭丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賵丕賱兀賲賳賷丞丕賱賳丕卮卅丞毓賳賴貙孬賲鬲爻鬲毓乇囟丨丿賵丿丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賵丕賱丿賵賱賷丞貨賲丕賵賯毓賲賳賴丕貙賵賲丕賴賵賲鬲賵賯毓賲爻鬲賯亘賱賸丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5815"><strong>鬲兀孬賷乇丕鬲丕賱賵囟毓丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷毓賱賶廿丿丕乇丞丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</strong></a><br /> 賲賳賲氐賱丨丞賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵廿胤丕賱丞兀賲丿丕賱丨乇亘貙賵賷毓賲賱毓賱賶廿毓丕丿丞丕賳鬲丕噩爻乇丿賷丞噩丿賷丿丞賮賷馗賱賴丕貙鬲亘乇卅賴賴賵賲賳賲爻丐賵賱賷丞丕賱廿禺賮丕賯賮賷丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳 "兀賰鬲賵亘乇"貙廿賱丕兀賳丕賱廿噩賲丕毓丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丕賱匕賷賰丕賳丨賵賱丕賱丨乇亘丌禺匕賮賷丕賱鬲氐丿毓貙賵賴賳丕賰卮賰賵賰鬲鬲毓夭夭丨賵賱賯丿乇丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賱賶鬲丨賯賷賯兀賴丿丕賮賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5807"><strong>鬲兀孬賷乇丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賮賷丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷</strong></a><br /> 乇睾賲兀賴賲賷丞丕賱毓丕賲賱丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷賮賷丕賱丨乇賵亘貙廿賱丕兀賳丕賱毓賵丕賲賱丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱兀賲賳賷丞賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鬲囟睾胤兀賰孬乇賲賳丕賱毓丕賲賱丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷賮賷丕鬲禺丕匕丕賱賯乇丕乇丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯亘賵賯賮丕賱丨乇亘兀賵丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賴丕. 賵賴匕丕賱丕賷賳賮賷兀賳鬲乇丕賰賲丕賱禺爻丕卅乇丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲鬲賰亘丿賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丐丿賷廿賱賶鬲亘毓丕鬲爻賱亘賷丞毓賱賶賲賰丕賳鬲賴丕丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞賵賵夭賳賴丕丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丕賱賲亘賳賷毓賱賶丨噩賲丕賳鬲丕噩賴丕丕賱氐賳丕毓賷賵丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷毓丕賱賲賷賸丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5799"><strong>丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞賱賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶丕賱賲賳馗賵賲丞丕賱氐丨賷丞賮賷睾夭丞</strong></a><br /> 丕毓鬲賲丿鬲賯賵丕鬲丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞鬲丿賲賷乇丕賱亘賳賷丞丕賱鬲丨鬲賷丞賱賯胤丕毓睾夭丞貙賵賰丕賳丕賱賯胤丕毓丕賱氐丨賷兀丨丿兀賵賱賵賷丕鬲亘賳賰丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞貙丕賱匕賷丿賲乇丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱賲賳馗賵賲鬲賴丕賱鬲卮睾賷賱賷丞賵兀禺乇噩賴丕賲賳丕賱禺丿賲丞. 賮賲丕丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞丕賱鬲賷爻毓賶丕賱噩賷卮丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷廿賱賶鬲丨賯賷賯賴丕責</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5796">丕爻鬲賯胤丕亘賲囟丕毓賮: 丨乇亘睾夭丞鬲卮乇禺丕賱丿賵賱丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞丿丕禺賱賷賾賸丕賵亘賷賳賷賾賸丕</a></strong><br /> 兀丨丿孬丕賱毓丿賵丕賳毓賱賶睾夭丞丕爻鬲賯胤丕亘丕鬲丿丕禺賱丕賱丿賵賱丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞亘賷賳賯賵賶爻賷丕爻賷丞賲鬲賲丕賴賷丞賲毓丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賵乇兀賷睾乇亘賷賲鬲毓丕胤賮賲毓丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳賵賷丿毓賵賱賵賯賮丕賱毓丿賵丕賳貙賵丕爻鬲賯胤丕亘丌禺乇亘賷賳丕賱丿賵賱丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞賳賮爻賴丕亘賷賳丨賰賵賲丕鬲鬲鬲毓賴丿亘賲爻丕賳丿丞賲胤賱賯丞賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵丿賵賱鬲丿毓賵賱賵賯賮丕賱賯鬲丕賱賵鬲賳鬲賯丿丕賱丨賰賵賲丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5794"><strong>鬲丨賵賱丕鬲丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞</strong></a><br /> 鬲鬲賳丕賵賱賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞鬲賮丕毓賱丕鬲賵鬲丨賵賱丕鬲丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賲毓丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賮賷兀毓賯丕亘毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙賵鬲亘丨孬賮賷禺賱賮賷丕鬲賴賵鬲兀孬賷乇丕鬲賴賵賲丌賱丕鬲賴. 賰賲丕鬲賳馗乇賮賷丕賳毓賰丕爻丕鬲賴匕丕丕賱鬲賮丕毓賱毓賱賶丕賱爻賲毓丞丕賱毓丕賲丞賱賱賯賷賲丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賮賷囟賵亍丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賱賱丿賵賱丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵兀丿丕亍賵爻丕卅賱丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱賰亘乇賶賮賷賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify">聽<a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5785"><strong>丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賮賷廿賮乇賷賯賷丕: 賰賵丕賲賳丕賱賵噩丿丕賳賵乇賴丕賳丕鬲丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賵賯囟賷鬲賴丕丨囟賵乇毓賲賷賯賮賷賵噩丿丕賳丕賱廿賳爻丕賳丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷貙睾賷賾賻亘鬲賴毓賯賵丿賲賳丕賱毓賲賱睾賷乇丕賱氐丕賱丨賱賱賯囟賷丞貙賵賱賰賳鬲胤賵乇丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱丨丕賱賷丞賵廿賳賰丕賳鬲卮丿賷丿丞丕賱賯爻賵丞賱賰賳賴丕鬲丨賲賱賮賷胤賷丕鬲賴丕賮乇氐賸丕廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞毓丿賷丿丞賲賳亘賷賳賴丕丕爻鬲毓丕丿丞廿賮乇賷賯賷丕賱鬲賰賵賳賰賲丕賰丕賳鬲匕丕鬲賷賵賲丨丕囟賳丞賱賱丨賯丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5799"><strong>丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞賱賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶丕賱賲賳馗賵賲丞丕賱氐丨賷丞賮賷睾夭丞</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">丕毓鬲賲丿鬲賯賵丕鬲丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞鬲丿賲賷乇丕賱亘賳賷丞丕賱鬲丨鬲賷丞賱賯胤丕毓睾夭丞貙賵賰丕賳丕賱賯胤丕毓丕賱氐丨賷兀丨丿兀賵賱賵賷丕鬲亘賳賰丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞貙丕賱匕賷丿賲乇丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱賲賳馗賵賲鬲賴丕賱鬲卮睾賷賱賷丞賵兀禺乇噩賴丕賲賳丕賱禺丿賲丞. 賮賲丕丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞丕賱鬲賷爻毓賶丕賱噩賷卮丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷廿賱賶鬲丨賯賷賯賴丕責</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5815">鬲兀孬賷乇丕鬲丕賱賵囟毓丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷毓賱賶廿丿丕乇丞丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賲賳賲氐賱丨丞賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵廿胤丕賱丞兀賲丿丕賱丨乇亘貙賵賷毓賲賱毓賱賶廿毓丕丿丞丕賳鬲丕噩爻乇丿賷丞噩丿賷丿丞賮賷馗賱賴丕貙鬲亘乇卅賴賴賵賲賳賲爻丐賵賱賷丞丕賱廿禺賮丕賯賮賷丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳 "兀賰鬲賵亘乇"貙廿賱丕兀賳丕賱廿噩賲丕毓丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丕賱匕賷賰丕賳丨賵賱丕賱丨乇亘丌禺匕賮賷丕賱鬲氐丿毓貙賵賴賳丕賰卮賰賵賰鬲鬲毓夭夭丨賵賱賯丿乇丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賱賶鬲丨賯賷賯兀賴丿丕賮賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5817">丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮丕賱丨賵孬賷賷賳賱賱賲氐丕賱丨丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賮賷丕賱亘丨乇丕賱兀丨賲乇: 丕賱丌賮丕賯賵丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲賳丕賯卮賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞爻賷丕賯丕鬲鬲氐毓賷丿噩賲丕毓丞兀賳氐丕乇丕賱賱賴 (丕賱丨賵孬賷丞) 鬲噩丕賴廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙賵鬲丨丿賾賽丿賲爻丕乇丨毓賲賱賷丕鬲賴賵鬲賯賳賷丕鬲賴丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞貙賵鬲購亘乇夭丕賱鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞賵丕賱兀賲賳賷丞丕賱賳丕卮卅丞毓賳賴貙孬賲鬲爻鬲毓乇囟丨丿賵丿丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賵丕賱丿賵賱賷丞貨賲丕賵賯毓賲賳賴丕貙賵賲丕賴賵賲鬲賵賯毓賲爻鬲賯亘賱賸丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5782"><strong>兀亘毓丕丿丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱鬲乇賰賷賲賳丕賱毓丿賵丕賳毓賱賶睾夭丞</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賱丕賷夭丕賱丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱乇爻賲賷丕賱鬲乇賰賷賲賳丕賱毓丿賵丕賳毓賱賶睾夭丞賷丿賵乇丨賵賱賮賰乇丞丕賱丿毓賵丞賱賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賲毓鬲夭丕賷丿賮賷丕賱丕爻鬲賷丕亍丕賱乇爻賲賷賵丕賱卮毓亘賷亘爻亘亘丨噩賲丕賱噩乇丕卅賲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞丕賱賰亘賷乇賵丕賱匕賷賷毓丿丿丕賮毓賸丕賱鬲胤賵乇賱賱賲賵賯賮丕賱鬲乇賰賷賵賱賰賳賮賷兀購胤乇賲丨丿賵丿丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5783"><strong>胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶賵噩丿賷丿賲賵丕賯賮廿賮乇賷賯賷丕噩賳賵亘丕賱氐丨乇丕亍鬲噩丕賴丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賰卮賮鬲丕賱兀夭賲丞丕賱丨丕賱賷丞毓賳毓賱丕賯丞賲毓賯丿丞亘賷賳廿賮乇賷賯賷丕賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵賰賷賮鬲賯賱亘鬲賴匕賴丕賱毓賱丕賯丞賮賷丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲丕賱賲丕囟賷丞亘爻亘亘丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丿丕禺賱丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷丕賱賲毓乇賵賮鬲丕乇賷禺賷賾賸丕亘賲賳丕氐乇丞丕賱賯囟賷丞. 賵賷鬲賳丕賵賱賴匕丕丕賱鬲賯乇賷乇鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶毓賱賶丕賱賯丕乇丞丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷丞賵賰賷賮鬲賮丕毓賱鬲丨賰賵賲丞丕賱賯丕乇丞賵卮毓賵亘賴丕賲毓賴匕賴丕賱丨乇亘.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5785"><strong>丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賮賷廿賮乇賷賯賷丕: 賰賵丕賲賳丕賱賵噩丿丕賳賵乇賴丕賳丕鬲丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賵賯囟賷鬲賴丕丨囟賵乇毓賲賷賯賮賷賵噩丿丕賳丕賱廿賳爻丕賳丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷貙睾賷賾賻亘鬲賴毓賯賵丿賲賳丕賱毓賲賱睾賷乇丕賱氐丕賱丨賱賱賯囟賷丞貙賵賱賰賳鬲胤賵乇丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱丨丕賱賷丞賵廿賳賰丕賳鬲卮丿賷丿丞丕賱賯爻賵丞賱賰賳賴丕鬲丨賲賱賮賷胤賷丕鬲賴丕賮乇氐賸丕廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞毓丿賷丿丞賲賳亘賷賳賴丕丕爻鬲毓丕丿丞廿賮乇賷賯賷丕賱鬲賰賵賳賰賲丕賰丕賳鬲匕丕鬲賷賵賲丨丕囟賳丞賱賱丨賯丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5794"><strong>鬲丨賵賱丕鬲丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲鬲賳丕賵賱賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞鬲賮丕毓賱丕鬲賵鬲丨賵賱丕鬲丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賲毓丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賮賷兀毓賯丕亘毓賲賱賷丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙賵鬲亘丨孬賮賷禺賱賮賷丕鬲賴賵鬲兀孬賷乇丕鬲賴賵賲丌賱丕鬲賴. 賰賲丕鬲賳馗乇賮賷丕賳毓賰丕爻丕鬲賴匕丕丕賱鬲賮丕毓賱毓賱賶丕賱爻賲毓丞丕賱毓丕賲丞賱賱賯賷賲丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賮賷囟賵亍丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賱賱丿賵賱丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵兀丿丕亍賵爻丕卅賱丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱賰亘乇賶賮賷賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5796"><strong>丕爻鬲賯胤丕亘賲囟丕毓賮: 丨乇亘睾夭丞鬲卮乇禺丕賱丿賵賱丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞丿丕禺賱賷賾賸丕賵亘賷賳賷賾賸丕</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">兀丨丿孬丕賱毓丿賵丕賳毓賱賶睾夭丞丕爻鬲賯胤丕亘丕鬲丿丕禺賱丕賱丿賵賱丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞亘賷賳賯賵賶爻賷丕爻賷丞賲鬲賲丕賴賷丞賲毓丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賵乇兀賷睾乇亘賷賲鬲毓丕胤賮賲毓丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳賵賷丿毓賵賱賵賯賮丕賱毓丿賵丕賳貙賵丕爻鬲賯胤丕亘丌禺乇亘賷賳丕賱丿賵賱丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞賳賮爻賴丕亘賷賳丨賰賵賲丕鬲鬲鬲毓賴丿亘賲爻丕賳丿丞賲胤賱賯丞賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵丿賵賱鬲丿毓賵賱賵賯賮丕賱賯鬲丕賱賵鬲賳鬲賯丿丕賱丨賰賵賲丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5783" hreflang="ar">胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶賵噩丿賷丿賲賵丕賯賮廿賮乇賷賯賷丕噩賳賵亘丕賱氐丨乇丕亍鬲噩丕賴丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賰卮賮鬲丕賱兀夭賲丞丕賱丨丕賱賷丞毓賳毓賱丕賯丞賲毓賯丿丞亘賷賳廿賮乇賷賯賷丕賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵賰賷賮鬲賯賱亘鬲賴匕賴丕賱毓賱丕賯丞賮賷丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲丕賱賲丕囟賷丞亘爻亘亘丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丿丕禺賱丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷丕賱賲毓乇賵賮鬲丕乇賷禺賷賾賸丕亘賲賳丕氐乇丞丕賱賯囟賷丞. 賵賷鬲賳丕賵賱賴匕丕丕賱鬲賯乇賷乇鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶毓賱賶丕賱賯丕乇丞丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷丞賵賰賷賮鬲賮丕毓賱鬲丨賰賵賲丞丕賱賯丕乇丞賵卮毓賵亘賴丕賲毓賴匕賴丕賱丨乇亘.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5782" hreflang="ar">兀亘毓丕丿丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱鬲乇賰賷賲賳丕賱毓丿賵丕賳毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賱丕賷夭丕賱丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱乇爻賲賷丕賱鬲乇賰賷賲賳丕賱毓丿賵丕賳毓賱賶睾夭丞賷丿賵乇丨賵賱賮賰乇丞丕賱丿毓賵丞賱賵賯賮廿胤賱丕賯丕賱賳丕乇賲毓鬲夭丕賷丿賮賷丕賱丕爻鬲賷丕亍丕賱乇爻賲賷賵丕賱卮毓亘賷亘爻亘亘丨噩賲丕賱噩乇丕卅賲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞丕賱賰亘賷乇賵丕賱匕賷賷毓丿丿丕賮毓賸丕賱鬲胤賵乇賱賱賲賵賯賮丕賱鬲乇賰賷賵賱賰賳賮賷兀購胤乇賲丨丿賵丿丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5777" hreflang="ar">丨夭亘丕賱賱賴賵丕賱賲囟丕賲賷賳丕賱噩丿賷丿丞賱賲丨賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賵廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲賴亘毓丿 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶"</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">丿賵乇丨夭亘丕賱賱賴毓爻賰乇賷賾賸丕 "丿丕毓賲" 賱睾夭丞賵賱賳賷鬲賯丿賲賴丕賱鬲氐亘丨丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶賱亘賳丕賳賴賷丕賱兀爻丕爻亘丿賱賸丕賲賳睾夭丞貨賮賴丿賮賴廿賷賯丕賮丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賵賱賷爻噩賱亘賴丕毓賱賶賱亘賳丕賳.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5772"><strong>丕賱賲卮賴丿丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賵丕賱毓爻賰乇賷賮賷廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘毓丿 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶"</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲乇賶賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞兀賳賴爻賷賰賵賳賱毓賲賱賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲毓賲賷賯丞毓賱賶丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷毓賲賵賲賸丕賵毓賱賶丕賱賲卮賴丿丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賵丕賱毓爻賰乇賷毓賱賶賵噩賴丕賱禺氐賵氐貙賵賴賵賲丕鬲亘賳賷毓賱賷賴賳賯丕卮賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5757">毓賲賱賷丞 "睾賱丕賮睾夭丞" 賵丿賱丕賱丕鬲賴丕</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲毓鬲亘乇 "毓賲賱賷丞睾賱丕賮睾夭丞" 丕爻鬲孬賳丕卅賷丞賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱氐乇丕毓丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷-丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷貙賵亘睾囟丕賱賳馗乇毓賳賲丌賱丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘丕賱鬲賷卮乇毓鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷卮賳賴丕貙賮廿賳丕賱賴噩賵賲丕賱匕賷卮賳賾賻鬲賴丨賲丕爻兀丿賶廿賱賶鬲丌賰賱賯賵丞丕賱乇丿毓丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5765">"胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶": 賰賷賮賳賮賴賲丕賱毓賱丕賯丞亘賷賳丨賲丕爻賵廿賷乇丕賳責</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲爻鬲毓乇囟丕賱賵乇賯丞丕賱賲賵賯賮丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷賲賳 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶"貙賵鬲丨丕賵賱賮賴賲胤亘賷毓丞丕賱毓賱丕賯丞丕賱賲毓賯丿丞亘賷賳丨賲丕爻賵廿賷乇丕賳. 賰賲丕鬲胤乇丨丕賱賵乇賯丞爻賷賳丕乇賷賵賴丕鬲賲丨鬲賲賱丞賱賱鬲丿禺賱丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷賵丕賱鬲賷鬲丨賰賲賴丕丕丨鬲賲丕賱賷丞賵賯賵賮丿賵賱賲孬賱兀賲賷乇賰丕廿賱賶噩丕賳亘廿爻乇丕卅賷賱.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong>聽<a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5766" hreflang="ar">"胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶": 丨賲丕爻賵"丕賱賮爻賷賮爻丕亍丕賱丿賮丕毓賷丞" 丕賱廿賷乇丕賳賷丞: 賲賳賷禺丿賲賲賳責</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">賱賲鬲賰賳賲毓乇賰丞 "胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶" 賴賷丕賱兀賵賱賶賵賱賳鬲賰賵賳丕賱賲乇丞丕賱兀禺賷乇丞丕賱鬲賷賷鬲賲賮賷賴丕丕賱賳賯丕卮亘卮兀賳丕賱毓賱丕賯丞亘賷賳丨乇賰丞丨賲丕爻賵廿賷乇丕賳賵賴賵丕賱賳賯丕卮丕賱匕賷賷氐賱賮賷賵丕丨丿賲賳丕鬲噩丕賴丕鬲賴廿賱賶鬲賵氐賷賮丕賱毓賱丕賯丞亘兀賳賴丕毓賱丕賯丞鬲亘毓賷丞賵賴賵賲丕鬲賳賮賷賴丨賲丕爻賵鬲賳賮賷賴廿賷乇丕賳兀賷囟賸丕. 鬲亘丨孬賴匕賴丕賱賵乇賯丞賮賷丕賱兀爻卅賱丞丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯丞亘賴匕賴丕賱賯囟賷丞貙賵賴賷賵乇賯丞賲爻鬲賱賾賻丞賲賳賰鬲丕亘賱賱亘丕丨孬丞丨賵賱賴匕賴丕賱毓賱丕賯丞爻鬲賳卮乇賴賯乇賷亘賸丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5768" hreflang="ar">胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶賵丿賷賳丕賲賷丕鬲丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賮賷丕賱囟賮丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲賴丿賮賴匕賴丕賱賲賯丕賱丞廿賱賶鬲丨賱賷賱賵丕賯毓丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賮賷丕賱囟賮丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵賰賷賮鬲鬲賮丕毓賱賲毓胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶賵賲丕鬲亘毓賴丕賲賳丨乇亘廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶賯胤丕毓睾夭丞. 賰賲丕鬲賱賯賷丕賱囟賵亍毓賱賶鬲胤賵乇丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞貙賵禺丕氐丞丕賱賲爻賱丨丞賲賳賴丕貙賮賷丕賱囟賮丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞禺賱丕賱丕賱毓丕賲賷賳丕賱賲丕囟賷賷賳賵匕賱賰亘乇氐丿貙廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲賴丕賵鬲丨丿賷丕鬲賴丕. 賵鬲乇氐丿兀賷囟賸丕鬲賮丕毓賱丕鬲丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賲毓丕賱爻賱胤丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵丕賱鬲丨丿賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賵丕噩賴賴丕丕賱爻賱胤丞賮賷馗賱胤亘賷毓丞毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕賲毓丨乇賰丞賮鬲丨賵鬲丿丕毓賷丕鬲胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐</p> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="4-tab-4" role="tabpanel"> <div class="tab-pane-content"> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/6034"><strong>亘賳賷丞丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷賵噩丿賱賷丞丕賱丿賱丕賱丕鬲: 賲賳鬲賳賵賷乇 "丕賱鬲丨乇乇丕賱匕丕鬲賷" 廿賱賶鬲賵丨卮丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱噩賲丕毓賷丞</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲鬲鬲亘賾賻毓丕賱丿乇丕爻丞賵鬲賷乇丞鬲氐丕毓丿丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱賲賳丕賵卅賱賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞賵鬲賮爻賷乇賴賱丿賷賳丕賲賷丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙賮賷丕賱賳氐賮丕賱兀賵賱賲賳 2024貙賮賷爻賷丕賯鬲賲丿丿賳胤丕賯丕賱賲馗丕賴乇丕鬲賵丕毓鬲氐丕賲丕鬲丕賱胤賱丕亘賮賷丕賱噩丕賲毓丕鬲丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞賵丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞. 賵鬲乇氐丿丕賱兀亘毓丕丿丕賱鬲賷鬲購卮賰賾賽賱氐賵乇丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷亘賳賷丞賴匕丕丕賱禺胤丕亘賲賳賳丕丨賷丞貙賵氐賵乇丞丨賲丕爻賵亘賯賷丞丨乇賰丕鬲丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賵丕賱匕丕鬲丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵丨賯賴丕賮賷丕賱賵噩賵丿賵丕賱爻賷丕丿丞賲賳賳丕丨賷丞兀禺乇賶. 賵鬲乇賰夭丕賱丿乇丕爻丞毓賱賶爻丐丕賱廿卮賰丕賱賷賷鬲賮丕毓賱賮賷爻噩丕賱丕鬲丕賱賳禺亘丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲賵鬲氐賵乇丕鬲賴賲丕賮賷丕賱睾乇亘: 賴賱賷毓賳賷丕賱丨乇丕賰丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賮賷丕賱睾乇亘兀賳兀氐賵丕鬲丕賱賳賯丿賵丕賱賲爻丕亍賱丞丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞鬲噩丕賵夭鬲賲丿賶鬲兀孬賷乇丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞賱賱賲乇丞丕賱兀賵賱賶賲賳匕丕賳鬲卮丕乇賰鬲丕亘丕鬲丿毓丕鬲賴丕丕賱兀賵丕卅賱貙賲孬賱賱賷賵賳亘賷賳爻賰乇賵鬲賷賵丿賵乇賴乇鬲夭賱貙兀賲兀賳賲丌爻賷丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞鬲毓賰爻鬲賱賯丕卅賷賾賸丕鬲丌賰賱丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞賲賳丕賱丿丕禺賱責</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5999">爻賷乇賵乇丞丕賱鬲兀胤賷乇丕賱廿禺亘丕乇賷賱賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賮賷丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丕賱睾乇亘賷 (兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱 2023- 兀亘乇賷賱/賳賷爻丕賳 2024)</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲鬲鬲亘賾賻毓丕賱丿乇丕爻丞爻賷乇賵乇丞丕賱鬲兀胤賷乇丕賱廿禺亘丕乇賷賱賱丨乇亘毓賱賶賯胤丕毓睾夭丞賮賷丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丕賱睾乇亘賷貙賵鬲亘丨孬賲乇丕丨賱賵爻賷丕賯丕鬲丕賱鬲丨賵賾購賱丕賱鬲賷毓乇賮鬲賴丕乇賵丕賷丕鬲賵鬲賲孬賾購賱丕鬲賴匕丕丕賱禺胤丕亘毓賳丕賱匕丕鬲丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賵丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙賵鬲爻鬲賰卮賮賲賳胤賱賯丕鬲兀購胤購乇賴丕賱廿禺亘丕乇賷丞賵禺賱賮賷丕鬲賴賵兀賴丿丕賮賴. 丕爻鬲賳丿鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞廿賱賶丕賱賲賳賴噩丕賱爻賷賲賷賵賱賵噩賷賮賷鬲丨賱賷賱賳賲丕匕噩賲賳丕賱禺胤丕亘丕鬲丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞貙賵丕賱賰卮賮毓賳胤乇賯廿賳鬲丕噩賴丕賱賱毓賱丕賲丕鬲丕賱賱睾賵賷丞賵睾賷乇丕賱賱睾賵賷丞貙賵賰賷賮賷丞鬲丿丕賵賱賴丕賵鬲兀賵賷賱賴丕賲賳賯亘賱丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲丕賱丿賵賱賷. 賵丕賳胤賱賯鬲兀賷囟賸丕賲賳禺賱賮賷丞賳馗乇賷丞鬲爻鬲賱賴賲賲乇鬲賰夭丕鬲賳馗乇賷丞丕賱鬲兀胤賷乇毓賳丿乇賵亘乇鬲廿賳鬲賲丕賳賱賮賴賲兀爻丕賱賷亘賵丌賱賷丕鬲鬲兀胤賷乇毓賷賳丞毓卮賵丕卅賷丞亘爻賷胤丞賲賳丕賱禺胤丕亘丕鬲丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞賵丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞賵丕賱賮乇賳爻賷丞貙禺賱丕賱丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞貙丕亘鬲丿丕亍賲賳丕賱爻丕亘毓兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱 2023 廿賱賶 7 兀亘乇賷賱/賳賷爻丕賳 2024.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5972">丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賵賴賳丿爻丞丕賱廿亘丕丿丞丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞賱賱噩賲丕毓丞丕賱氐丨賮賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 (2023-2024)</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲爻鬲賯氐賷丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱丨丕賱丞丕賱丕爻鬲孬賳丕卅賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賷卮賴丕丕賱噩賲丕毓丞丕賱氐丨賮賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙賵丕賱丕賳鬲賴丕賰丕鬲丕賱噩爻賷賲丞丕賱鬲賷賷鬲毓乇囟賱賴丕賰賷丕賳賴丕丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷賵丕賱賲賴賳賷貙賮賷爻賷丕賯丕賱丨乇亘丕賱鬲賷卮賳賾賻鬲賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱毓賱賶賯胤丕毓睾夭丞貙賲賳匕丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱 2023. 賵鬲亘丨孬爻丐丕賱賸丕廿卮賰丕賱賷賾賸丕賲乇賰亘賸丕毓賳丕賱禺賱賮賷丞兀賵丕賱賯氐丿丕賱匕賷鬲鬲噩賴廿賱賷賴賴匕賴丕賱丕賳鬲賴丕賰丕鬲: 賱賲丕匕丕賱噩兀鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱廿賱賶丕賱鬲丿賲賷乇丕賱賲賲賳賴噩賱賱噩賲丕毓丞丕賱氐丨賮賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞責賵賲丕丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱鬲賷鬲爻毓賶廿賱賷賴丕責賵賲丕丕賱廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞丕賱鬲賷丕毓鬲賲丿鬲賴丕賮賷毓賲賱賷丞鬲丿賲賷乇丕賱噩爻賲丕賱氐丨賮賷丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷責賵鬲賮鬲乇囟丕賱丿乇丕爻丞兀賳 "丕賱賲賵鬲丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷" 丕賱匕賷賲丕乇爻賴丕賱噩賷卮丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賲賳禺賱丕賱丕賱賯鬲賱丕賱賵丕爻毓賱賱氐丨賮賷賷賳賵兀爻乇賴賲賵兀賯乇亘丕卅賴賲貙賵兀賷囟賸丕丕賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮兀賵丕賱賲賵鬲丕賱賲賴賳賷毓亘乇鬲丿賲賷乇丕賱賲丐爻爻丕鬲丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞賵丕賱氐丨賮賷丞貙賱賲賷賰賳賲賳 "丕賱兀囟乇丕乇丕賱噩丕賳亘賷丞" 賱賱丨乇亘賵丌孬丕乇賴丕丕賱賲丿賲乇丞貙亘賱賴賵賳鬲丕噩禺胤丞賲賳馗賲丞賵賲賳賴噩賷丞亘賯氐丿鬲丿賲賷乇丕賱噩賲丕毓丞丕賱氐丨賮賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵賰賷丕賳賴丕丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷賵丕賱賲賴賳賷.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5826"><strong>亘賷賳禺胤丕亘賷丕賱氐賾賻賴賿賷賻賳賻丞賵丕賱賮賻賱賻爻賿胤賻賳賻丞: 鬲丨賵賱賳爻賯賷賮賷鬲賲孬賱丕鬲丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">鬲乇賰夭丕賱丿乇丕爻丞毓賱賶賯賷丕爻賲丿賶丕賱鬲丨賵賾購賱賮賷丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賵鬲賲孬賾購賱丕鬲丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲賮賷丕賱丿賵賱丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵爻胤丕賱鬲賳丕賮爻亘賷賳禺胤丕亘丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞賵鬲兀賷賷丿廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賲賳賳丕丨賷丞貙賵禺胤丕亘丕賱丨賯賵賯丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賲賳賳丕丨賷丞兀禺乇賶貙禺賱丕賱丕賱兀賷丕賲丕賱爻亘毓賷賳丕賱兀賵賱賶賲賳丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞貙賮賷 7 兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱 2023. 賵鬲賳胤賱賯丕賱丿乇丕爻丞賲賳賮乇囟賷丞兀賳丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丿丕禺賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵禺丕乇噩賴丕賷爻鬲賳賮丿貙毓賱賶賲丕賷亘丿賵貙胤丕賯丞丕賱丿賮毓廿賱賶丕賱兀賲丕賲貙爻賵丕亍賲賳丨賷孬丕賱賯丿乇丞毓賱賶亘賱賵乇丞禺胤丕亘匕丕鬲賷賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱賵鬲噩丕賵夭賲噩賲賵毓丞賲毓丕賱毓孬乇丕鬲丕賱鬲賷賵賯毓鬲賮賷賴丕丨賰賵賲丞賷賲賷賳賷丞賲鬲胤乇賮丞亘賯賷丕丿丞乇卅賷爻丕賱賵夭乇丕亍貙亘賳賷丕賲賷賳賳鬲賳賷丕賴賵貙兀賵賯丿乇丞丕賱兀賵爻丕胤丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞丕賱賲賵丕賱賷丞賱賴丕賮賷丕賱睾乇亘毓賱賶丨卮丿丿毓賲爻賷丕爻賷賵賲毓賳賵賷賲爻鬲丿丕賲賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賲乇丨賱丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL"><strong><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5823">賲賵噩賴丕鬲丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丕賱睾乇亘賷賵賲睾丕賱胤丕鬲丕賱鬲睾胤賷丞丕賱廿禺亘丕乇賷丞賱賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶睾夭丞</a></strong></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲亘丨孬丕賱丿乇丕爻丞賮賷賳賲丕匕噩賲賳丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丕賱睾乇亘賷賵廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲鬲睾胤賷鬲賴賱賱丨乇亘丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賱賶賯胤丕毓睾夭丞貙賮賷丕賱爻丕亘毓賲賳兀賰鬲賵亘乇/鬲卮乇賷賳丕賱兀賵賱 2023貙賵鬲乇賰夭毓賱賶鬲丨賱賷賱氐賵乇丞丕賱匕丕鬲丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵兀亘毓丕丿賴丕賮賷賴匕丕丕賱禺胤丕亘. 賵鬲丨丕賵賱丕賱丿乇丕爻丞兀賳鬲購亘賷賾賽賳賲睾丕賱胤丕鬲丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷賮賷亘賳丕亍賵鬲卮賰賷賱丕賱氐賵乇丞丕賱鬲賷賷購賯丿賾賽賲賴丕賱賱賲鬲賱賯賷丕賳胤賱丕賯賸丕賲賲丕賷賵賮乇賴賲亘丨孬丕賱賲賵噩賴丕鬲賮賷廿胤丕乇鬲丨賱賷賱丕賱禺胤丕亘賲賳廿爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲賱賱鬲兀孬賷乇賮賷丕賱賲鬲賱賯賷賵鬲賵噩賷賴丕賱乇兀賷丕賱毓丕賲貙賵賰匕賱賰賱鬲賯丿賷賲乇賵丕賷丞賲禺丕賱賮丞賱賱賵賯丕卅毓賵賲賳丕賯囟丞賱丨賯丕卅賯賲噩乇賷丕鬲丕賱丨乇亘賵賲爻丕乇丕鬲賴丕.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL"><a href="https://studies.aljazeera.net/ar/article/5703"><strong>丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶丕賱爻乇丿賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞: 賲丨丕氐乇丞丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷毓賱賶卮亘賰丕鬲丕賱鬲賵丕氐賱丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷</strong></a></p> <p class="text-align-justify">鬲毓丕賱噩丕賱丿乇丕爻丞賯囟賷丞丕賱毓丿賵丕賳丕賱賲爻賱胤毓賱賶丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶丕賱乇賯賲賷丕賱氐丕丿乇毓賳丕賱噩賴丕鬲丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞兀賵丕賱丿丕毓賲丞賱賴丕貙賵匕賱賰賮賷兀卮賰丕賱賴丕賱賲鬲毓丿丿丞貙賲孬賱: 丕賱丨噩乇賵丕賱賲賳毓賵丕賱廿賯氐丕亍賵丕賱丨匕賮賵丕賱丨馗乇賵丕賱鬲亘賱賷睾貙賵睾賷乇賴丕賲賳兀卮賰丕賱丕賱毓丿賵丕賳丕賱乇賯賲賷賵賲馗丕賴乇賴丕賱鬲賷賯丿鬲賱丨賯丕賱兀賮乇丕丿亘賲噩乇丿兀賳賷鬲囟賲賳賲賳卮賵乇賲丕兀賵鬲丿賵賷賳丞鬲毓丕胤賮賸丕兀賵賲賷賱賸丕賱鬲亘賱賷睾氐賵乇丞賲賳賯賵氐丞賲賳爻乇丿賷丞丕賱氐乇丕毓丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷-丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷. 賵鬲乇賶丕賱丿乇丕爻丞兀賳丕賱賲卮賰賱丞丨賵賱丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕賱賲胤乇賵丨鬲賳亘毓賲賳兀賳賲丕丕氐胤購賱賽丨毓賱賷賴亘丕賱毓丿賵丕賳丕賱乇賯賲賷賮賷賴丕賳鬲賴丕賰賱賱丨賯賵賯賵丕賱丨乇賷丕鬲丕賱乇賯賲賷丞貙賵賲賳孬賲賮廿賳丨乇賷丞丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇賲賴丿丿丞毓丕賱賲賷賾賸丕. 賰賲丕兀賳賯乇丕亍丞廿胤丕乇丕賱氐乇丕毓賮賷丨丕噩丞賲丕爻丞廿賱賶丕賱丕賳鬲亘丕賴賱賴匕丕丕賱賲毓胤賶亘賲丕賷囟賲賳鬲胤賵乇丕賱賯乇丕亍丞賮賷馗賱丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕賱賲爻賰賵鬲毓賳賴賱賯賱賾賻丞丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲兀賵賱胤睾賷丕賳丕賱兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丕鬲.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>聽</p> </div> <div class="author-profile teaser row-no-gutters"> <h4 class="pb-3">賳亘匕丞毓賳丕賱賰丕鬲亘</h4> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="author-tiny"><a href="/ar/profile/905"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">卮賮賷賯卮賯賷乇</div> </a></div> <div class="about-author hidden"> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="picture"> <a href="/ar/profile/905"> <div class="picture field field--name-field-profile-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/authors/0bf5914038a14ae6a370eae3786a4d24_6_0.jpg" width="120" height="120" alt="0bf5914038a14ae6a370eae3786a4d24_6.jpg" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <h4><a href="/ar/profile/905"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">卮賮賷賯卮賯賷乇</div> </a></h4> <div class="summary field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p style="margin-right:48px; 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