丕賱丨乇亘毓賱賶睾夭丞賵丕賱賲賰丕乇孬賷丞賮賷丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕丕賱睾乇亘賷丞

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</h1> <article role="article" class="article is-sticky full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="summary field field--name-field-summary field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">爻丕乇毓丕賱睾乇亘貙賵賴賵賮賷丨丕賱丞賲賳丕賱賮夭毓貙廿賱賶賳氐乇丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷賲賵丕噩賴丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶貙賵爻禺賾賻乇賮賷爻亘賷賱匕賱賰賰賱賯賵丕賴貙丕賱禺卮賳丞賵丕賱賳丕毓賲丞. 賵賮囟賱賸丕毓賳匕賱賰爻毓賶廿賱賶兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲乇賴賷亘賱廿爻賰丕鬲丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲丕賱賲毓丕乇囟丞賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵噩乇丕卅賲賴丕賮賷睾夭丞賵丕賱賲賳丕氐乇丞賱賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賵丨賯賴賮賷丕賱丨乇賷丞賵丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱賵廿賯丕賲丞丿賵賱鬲賴貙賵禺丕氐丞丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賳.</div> <footer class="row article-author summary"> <div class="author col-md-12 col-sm-12 pb-3 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="author-tiny"><a href="/ar/profile/1307"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">丕賱丨丕噩賲丨賲丿丕賱賳丕爻賰</div> </a></div> <div class="about-author hidden"> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="picture"> <a href="/ar/profile/1307"> <div 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"丕賱噩夭賷乇丞鬲乇賵賷賯氐鬲賴丕: 丿乇丕爻丕鬲賮賷丕賱毓賲賯"貙賵"鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱賲睾乇亘丕賱賲毓丕氐乇: 丕賱賲丕囟賷賵丕賱夭賲賳丕賱乇丕賴賳"貙賵兀賳鬲噩毓丿丿賸丕賲賳丕賱亘乇丕賲噩賵丕賱兀賮賱丕賲丕賱賵孬丕卅賯賷丞貙賲賳賴丕: "丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賳賴噩賮乇賷丿".<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt" xml:lang="AR-SA" xml:lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"Traditional Arabic",serif"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="small text-muted text-left">7 賳賵賮賲亘乇 2023</div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="zoom-icons"> <ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Increase font size"><i class="fa fa-search-plus"></i></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Decrease font size"><i class="fa fa-search-minus"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-12"> <a href="javascript:window.print();" 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class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">爻賳乇賰夭賮賷賴匕丕丕賱鬲毓賱賷賯亘丕賱兀爻丕爻毓賱賶丕賱噩賵丕亘毓賳爻丐丕賱: 賱賲丕匕丕賷爻禺賾賽乇丕賱睾乇亘丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕賱賱丿賮丕毓毓賳廿爻乇丕卅賷賱責賴匕丕丿賵賳廿睾賮丕賱兀丿賵丕鬲丕賱賯賵丞丕賱賳丕毓賲丞丕賱兀禺乇賶賱丕爻鬲噩賱丕亍兀亘毓丕丿丕賱氐賵乇丞貙賵賴賱爻賷賳噩丨丕賱睾乇亘賮賷賲爻毓丕賴.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">鬲噩賳賾賻丿賲毓馗賲賵爻丕卅賱丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賮賷丕賱睾乇亘賱賱鬲乇賵賷噩賱賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賵廿丿丕賳丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶賵鬲爻賵賷睾賲丕鬲賯賵賲亘賴廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賲賳賲噩丕夭乇亘丨噩丞丿賮丕毓賴丕毓賳賳賮爻賴丕囟丿賴噩賵賲 "丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲丕賱亘卮乇賷丞". 賵賴匕丕丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱毓賳氐乇賷丕賱匕賷爻丕丿賵爻丕卅賱丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賲丕賴賵廿賱丕丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賱賱兀賮賰丕乇丕賱毓賳氐乇賷丞丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇賷丞毓賳鬲賮賵賯丕賱乇噩賱丕賱兀亘賷囟賵"乇爻丕賱鬲賴丕賱丨囟丕乇賷丞"貙賵賴賷兀賮賰丕乇賰丕賳鬲賲丿毓賵賲丞賲賳丕賱賮賰乇丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕賱睾乇亘賷賵賰丕賳賰賱賲賳賴丕賷毓鬲賲丿毓賱賶丕賱丌禺乇貙賰賲丕兀賵囟丨匕賱賰丕賱賲賮賰乇廿丿賵丕乇丿爻毓賷丿賮賷賰鬲丕亘賴 "丕賱丕爻鬲卮乇丕賯".</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賯丿亘賱睾鬲丨賷夭賵爻丕卅賱丕賱廿毓賱丕賲丕賱睾乇亘賷丞兀賳爻胤乇亘毓囟賴丕賮賷 "丿賱賷賱爻賱賵賰賴丕丕賱賲賴賳賷" 毓丿賲鬲爻丕賲丨賴賲毓 "賲毓丕丿丕丞丕賱爻丕賲賷丞"貙賵賴匕丕丕賱賲氐胤賱丨賵丕丨丿賲賳賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲丕賱賯丕賲賵爻丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丕賱賲囟賱賱. 賵賴賰匕丕噩丕亍賮賷丿賱賷賱丕賱爻賱賵賰丕賱賲賴賳賷賱氐賵鬲兀賱賲丕賳賷丕 "丿賵賷鬲卮賴賮賷賱賴": "賳丨賳噩賲賷毓賸丕賮賷 DW 賱丿賷賳丕乇丐賷丞賲卮鬲乇賰丞: 賮賰乇丞丕賱丨乇賷丞貙賵廿毓賱丕亍丨賯賵賯丕賱廿賳爻丕賳貙賵丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞賵爻賷丕丿丞丕賱賯丕賳賵賳貙賵丕賱丕賳賮鬲丕丨貙賵丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨貙賵丕賱卮賮丕賮賷丞鬲噩丕賴丕賱噩賲賴賵乇. 賵賱賴匕丕丕賱爻亘亘賳乇賮囟噩賲賷毓兀卮賰丕賱丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭亘賲丕賮賷匕賱賰丕賱鬲丨賷夭丕賱噩賳爻賷賵丕賱毓賳氐乇賷丞賵賲毓丕丿丕丞丕賱爻丕賲賷丞. 廿賳賲爻丐賵賱賷丞兀賱賲丕賳賷丕丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞毓賳丕賱賲丨乇賯丞 (丕賱賴賵賱賵賰爻鬲) 賴賷兀賷囟賸丕爻亘亘賱丿毓賲賳丕賱丨賯廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷丕賱賵噩賵丿. 賵賳丨賳賲賱鬲夭賲賵賳亘賴匕賴丕賱賯賷賲". 廿賳賴丕毓賯丿丞丕賱匕賳亘丕賱鬲賷賷卮毓乇亘賴丕丕賱兀賱賲丕賳: "亘爻亘亘鬲丕乇賷禺兀賱賲丕賳賷丕貙賱丿賷賳丕丕賱鬲夭丕賲禺丕氐鬲噩丕賴廿爻乇丕卅賷賱".</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賱賯丿噩毓賱鬲丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞賲賳 "丕賱賴賵賱賵賰爻鬲" 兀賵 (丕賱賲丨乇賯丞) 鬲噩丕乇丞乇丕亘丨丞貙賵兀氐亘丨賷賵馗賾賻賮賱兀睾乇丕囟爻賷丕爻賷丞賵丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞. 賵賵賮賯賸丕賱賳賵乇賲丕賳賮賳賰賱卮鬲丕賷賳 (N. Finkelstein) 賮賷賰鬲丕亘賴 "氐賳丕毓丞丕賱賴賵賱賵賰爻鬲: 鬲兀賲賱丕鬲賮賷丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱丕賱賲毓丕賳丕丞丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞"貙賮廿賳丕賱賴賵賱賵賰爻鬲賱丕賷禺囟毓賱賱賮賴賲丕賱毓賯賱丕賳賷貙賱兀賳賴鬲丨賵賱廿賱賶卮賷亍賱丕賲孬賷賱賱賴賮賷丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷賵"鬲賮乇丿賴丕賱賲胤賱賯". 賵賯丿丿賮毓賮賳賰賱卮鬲丕賷賳孬賲賳賸丕亘丕賴馗賸丕亘爻亘亘賲賵丕賯賮賴丕賱賲毓丕乇囟丞賱賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞賵胤購乇丿賲賳賵馗賷賮鬲賴賮賷噩丕賲毓鬲賷賳賲禺鬲賱賮鬲賷賳賮賷賳賷賵賷賵乇賰賵亘毓丿匕賱賰賲賳噩丕賲毓丞丿賷亘賵賱.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳丕賱睾乇亘賷丿乇賰賵賴賵賷卮賳賴匕賴丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞丕賱卮乇爻丞毓賱賶丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙賵丕賱鬲賷賱丕鬲賯賱禺胤賵乇丞毓賳丕賱丿毓賲丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丕賱賲丕丿賷貨兀賳禺爻丕乇丞丕賱賲毓乇賰丞丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞禺爻丕乇丞賱賱丨乇亘賵丕賳鬲氐丕乇賱賱賲賯丕賵賲丞賵賱賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵爻賯賵胤賱賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞. 賱匕賱賰賷爻毓賶丕賱睾乇亘噩丕賴丿賸丕廿賱賶丕賱丨丐賵賱丿賵賳鬲卮賰賾購賱乇兀賷睾乇亘賷賷賰鬲卮賮夭賷賮丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞賵賷囟睾胤毓賱賶丨賰賵賲丕鬲賴賱賱賰賮毓賳丕賱丿毓賲睾賷乇丕賱賲卮乇賵胤賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵禺丕氐丞賮賷丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞貨賱兀賳賲丕卮賴丿鬲賴賲賳賲馗丕賴乇丕鬲禺賱丕賱丨乇亘賴丕毓賱賶賮賷鬲賳丕賲賱賷爻賲賳賾賻丕亘亘毓賷丿.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賮囟賱賸丕毓賳賴匕賴丕賱丨乇亘丕賱廿毓賱丕賲賷丞賷卮賳丕賱睾乇亘丨乇亘賸丕賲賳賳賵毓丌禺乇貙賵賴賷爻毓賷賴廿賱賶丨賮馗丕賱兀爻丕胤賷乇丕賱鬲賷鬲兀爻爻鬲毓賱賷賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇丕賱匕賷爻丕毓丿賴丕毓賱賶鬲乇爻賷禺噩匕賵乇賴丕貙賵匕賱賰亘廿禺囟丕毓丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕賱賱爻賷丕爻丞. 賵賯丿賰丕賳鬲丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞丕賱鬲賷馗賴乇鬲賯亘賱丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞爻亘賾賻丕賯丞賮賷丕賱鬲乇賵賷噩賱鬲賱賰丕賱兀爻丕胤賷乇賵亘匕賱鬲賵爻毓賴丕賮賷廿賯丕賲丞廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賵囟賲丕賳丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賴丕. 賵賴匕丕丕賱丕乇鬲亘丕胤丕賱賵孬賷賯亘賷賳丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賮賷丕賱睾乇亘賵丕賱爻賱胤丞丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賴賵丕賱匕賷賰卮賮毓賳賴廿丿賵丕乇丿爻毓賷丿. 賮賰賲丕鬲毓丕賵賳丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕賱睾乇亘賷賮賷丕賱賲丕囟賷賮賷丕賱鬲賲賴賷丿賱賱賲卮乇賵毓丕賱廿賲亘乇賷丕賱賷賵丕賱丿賮丕毓毓賳賴貙賴丕賴賷丕賱賲丐爻爻丞丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞賮賷丕賱睾乇亘鬲丨丕賵賱丕賱賷賵賲兀賳賷爻鬲賲乇丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賮賷禺丿賲丞丕賱賲卮乇賵毓丕賱廿賲亘乇賷丕賱賷-丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱匕賷鬲賲孬賾賽賱賴廿爻乇丕卅賷賱亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴丕丿賵賱丞賵馗賷賮賷丞貨賱兀賳丕賱睾乇亘賷丿乇賰鬲賲丕賲賸丕兀賳爻賯賵胤賴匕賴丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱賵馗賷賮賷丞爻賯賵胤賱賲卮乇賵毓賴貙賵丕賳亘毓丕孬 "丕賱丨爻丕賱廿賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷"貙賵賮賯賸丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇亘乇賳丕乇丿賱賵賷爻貙賱丿賶丕賱毓乇亘賵丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳丕賱睾乇亘丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賷爻毓賶賱廿禺囟丕毓丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷貙賵賮賯賸丕賱賲賷卮丕賱賮賵賰賵貙賱賱賳馗丕賲丕賱爻賷丕爻賷貨賱兀賳賴賷丿乇賰鬲賲丕賲賸丕兀賳丕賱賳氐賵氐賱丕鬲禺賱賯丕賱賲毓乇賮丞賮丨爻亘貙賰賲丕賷賯賵賱廿丿賵丕乇丿爻毓賷丿亘賱賷賲賰賳賴丕賰匕賱賰兀賳鬲禺賱賯丕賱賵丕賯毓匕丕鬲賴丕賱匕賷賷亘丿賵兀賳賴丕鬲氐賮賴. 賵亘賲乇賵乇丕賱賵賯鬲貙鬲賳鬲噩賲孬賱賴匕賴丕賱賲毓乇賮丞賵丕賱賵丕賯毓鬲賯賱賷丿賸丕貙兀賵賲丕賷爻賲賷賴賲賷卮賷賱賮賵賰賵 "丕賱禺胤丕亘".</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳丕賱賯賵丞丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞鬲丨丕賵賱兀賳鬲噩毓賱禺胤丕亘賴丕丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賳鬲噩賲賮賴賵賲賸丕賱賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賷賯賵賲毓賱賶丕賱氐賵乇丕賱賳賲胤賷丞丕賱氐丕乇賲丞賵賱賷爻毓賱賶丨賯丕卅賯毓賱賲賷丞貙毓賱賶睾乇丕乇廿賳鬲丕噩丕賱丕爻鬲卮乇丕賯賲賮賴賵賲賸丕賷爻賲賶 "丕賱卮乇賯" 賷賯賵賲毓賱賶鬲賱賰丕賱氐賵乇賵賱賷爻毓賱賶孬賯丕賮丕鬲丕賱卮乇賯丕賱賮毓賱賷丞貙賵賮賯賸丕賱廿丿賵丕乇丿爻毓賷丿.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賱賯丿毓賲丿鬲丕賱爻賱胤丕鬲丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞貙賮賷爻亘賷賱噩毓賱丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷鬲丕亘毓賸丕賱賱爻賷丕爻賷廿賱賶兀爻賱賵亘丕賱鬲乇賴賷亘賵賯胤毓丕賱兀乇夭丕賯賱廿爻賰丕鬲賰賱氐賵鬲兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷乇賮囟丕賱禺囟賵毓賱廿賲賱丕亍丕鬲丕賱爻賷丕爻丞賵鬲亘賳賷丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞毓賳丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞. 賮賲賳匕亘丿丕賷丞胤賵賮丕賳丕賱兀賯氐賶賵賵爻丕卅賱丕賱廿毓賱丕賲鬲賳賯賱賱賳丕睾賷囟賸丕賲賳賮賷囟丕賱賴噩賵賲丕賱匕賷賷鬲毓乇囟賱賴丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賵賳賮賷丕賱睾乇亘賵賴匕丕賲丕賵氐賮賴兀丨丿丕賱亘丕丨孬賷賳賮賷丕賱噩丕賲毓丞丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷丞亘賭"丕賱賲噩夭乇丞賮賷丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕丕賱睾乇亘賷丞". 賮賷賲賰丕賱賲丞賴丕鬲賮賷丞賲毓賴匕丕丕賱亘丕丨孬賯丕賱廿賳賴亘賲噩乇丿賲丕賵氐賱鬲賴乇爻丕賱丞廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賲賳丕賱噩丕賲毓丞亘賲丕賷賳亘睾賷鬲丿乇賷爻賴賵賲丕賱丕賷賳亘睾賷乇賲賶丕賱丕爻鬲賯丕賱丞賮賷賵噩賵賴賴賲貙賵賰丕賳賯亘賱匕賱賰賯丿胤賱亘賲賳賴乇卅賷爻丕賱賯爻賲鬲噩賳亘賰賱賲丕賲賳卮兀賳賴兀賳賷購賮賴賲兀賳賴毓丿丕亍賱賱爻丕賲賷丞貨賱兀賳賴賲賱丕賷乇賷丿賵賳賲卮丕賰賱. 賵鬲丨丿孬賴匕丕丕賱亘丕丨孬毓賳兀噩賵丕亍乇毓亘鬲爻賵丿丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕賮賷兀賱賲丕賳賷丕貙賵匕賰乇兀賳亘丕丨孬丞鬲丿毓賲賳囟丕賱丕賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷卮丕乇賰鬲廿賱賶噩丕賳亘丕賱爻賮賷乇丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賮賷兀賱賲丕賳賷丕賮賷丨賵丕乇毓賱賶丕賱鬲賱賷賮夭賷賵賳丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷賮賱賲丕毓亘賾賻乇鬲毓賳乇兀賷賴丕卮鬲賲賴丕賮賱賲鬲乇丿毓賱賷賴賵賱賲鬲鬲丿禺賱丕賱賲匕賷毓丞賵亘毓丿匕賱賰丕鬲氐賱鬲亘賴丕丕賱兀爻鬲丕匕丞丕賱賲卮乇賮丞毓賱賶兀胤乇賵丨鬲賴丕賱賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴賮兀禺亘乇鬲賴丕兀賳賲爻丕乇賴丕丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賮賷兀賱賲丕賳賷丕賯丿丕賳鬲賴賶. 賵匕賰乇賴匕丕丕賱亘丕丨孬貙賵賴賵毓囟賵賮賷賱噩賳丞丕賱丨乇賷丕鬲丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞亘乇丕亘胤丞丿乇丕爻丕鬲丕賱卮乇賯丕賱兀賵爻胤貙賮賷丕鬲氐丕賱賴丕鬲賮賷賲毓賴兀賳毓丿丿賸丕賲賳丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賳丕賱賲賳丕氐乇賷賳賱賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞胤購乇丿賵丕賲賳賲賳丕氐亘賴賲賵兀賳兀毓囟丕亍丕賱賱噩賳丞鬲乇賰賵丕兀毓賲丕賱賴賲賱賱鬲賮乇睾賱賰鬲丕亘丞禺胤丕亘丕鬲丿毓賲賱賴丐賱丕亍賵丿賮丕毓賸丕毓賳丕賱丨乇賷丞丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賴丕賴賷賴賷卅丞鬲賲賵賷賱丕賱兀亘丨丕孬丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞兀氐亘丨鬲賲鬲賵乇胤丞賲毓丕賱丨賰賵賲丞賮賷賲賳毓丨乇賷丞丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇賵賲亘丕丿乇丕鬲丕賱鬲賳賵毓貙賮賯丿兀賯丿賲鬲毓賱賶胤乇丿兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賿賳亘爻亘亘丿毓賲賴賲丕睾夭丞賵賳卮乇丌乇丕亍 "賲鬲胤乇賮丞" 亘卮兀賳丕賱毓丿賵丕賳丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賮賵賮賯賸丕賱賲賵賯毓 "inews"貙賮廿賳丕賱丨賰賵賲丞丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞鬲毓丿賲賱賮賾賸丕毓賳丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賳丕賱匕賷賳丕賳鬲賯丿賵丕毓賱賶賲賳氐丕鬲丕賱鬲賵丕氐賱丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷賲噩丕夭乇廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷睾夭丞. 賵賯丿乇兀賶丕鬲丨丕丿丕賱噩丕賲毓丕鬲賵丕賱賰賱賷丕鬲賮賷亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丕兀賳丕賱兀賲乇賲夭毓噩廿賱賶丕賱睾丕賷丞賵賷孬賷乇鬲爻丕丐賱丕鬲噩丿賷丞亘卮兀賳丨乇賷丞丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賰丕賳鬲賵夭賷乇丞丕賱毓賱賵賲賵丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞貙賲賷卮賷賱丿賵賳賷賱丕賳 (Michelle Donelan) 貙兀毓乇亘鬲毓賳 "丕卮賲卅夭丕夭賴丕" 賵"睾囟亘賴丕" 賲賳丕孬賳賷賳賲賳丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賳卮丕乇賰丕賲賳卮賵乇丕鬲毓賱賶賲賵賯毓 "X"貙 "鬲賵賷鬲乇" 爻丕亘賯賸丕貙賷丿毓賲丕賳丨賲丕爻兀賵賷賳鬲賯丿丕賳丕賱賯氐賮丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷賱睾夭丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵賴丕賴賷丕賱賲賰丕乇孬賷丞鬲毓賵丿賲賳噩丿賷丿廿賱賶丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞貨賮賯丿賳賯賱鬲賵爻丕卅賱丕賱廿毓賱丕賲兀禺亘丕乇賸丕毓賳丕賱鬲卮賴賷乇亘丕賱胤賱亘丞丕賱賲賳丕氐乇賷賳賱賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賵鬲賴丿賷賴賲亘丕賱賯鬲賱賵丿毓賵丕鬲廿賱賶毓丿賲鬲賵馗賷賮賴賲亘丿毓賵賶毓丿丕卅賴賲賱賱爻丕賲賷丞.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賴賱爻鬲賳噩丨賴匕賴丕賱爻賷丕爻丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞丕賱賲賳丨丕夭丞賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賮賷廿爻賰丕鬲丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲丕賱賲丐賷丿丞賱賱丨賯丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賵丕賱賳丕賯賲丞毓賱賶丕賱廿亘丕丿丞賵丕賱鬲胤賴賷乇丕賱毓乇賯賷賱賱卮毓亘丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷責賰賱丕賱丿賱丕卅賱賵丕賱賯乇丕卅賳鬲卮賷乇廿賱賶兀賳賴匕賴丕賱爻賷丕爻丞廿賱賶賮卮賱賵兀賳丕賱爻丨乇賷賳賯賱亘毓賱賶丕賱爻丕丨乇貙賵賲賳丕賱兀丿賱丞丕賱鬲賷鬲丐賰丿匕賱賰丕鬲爻丕毓賳胤丕賯丕賱賲馗丕賴乇丕鬲賮賷丕賱睾乇亘賵禺丕氐丞賮賷丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞貙乇睾賲丕賱賲賳毓賵丕賱鬲乇賴賷亘貙賵丕鬲爻丕毓丿丕卅乇丞丕賱賲賳丕氐乇賷賳賱賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞丿丕禺賱丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵賴匕丕賲丕鬲丐賰丿賴丕賱乇爻丕賱丞丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞廿賱賶丕賱賵夭賷乇丞丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞丕賱賲賵賲兀廿賱賷賴丕賵丕賱鬲賷賵賯賾賻毓賴丕 2500 兀賰丕丿賷賲賷亘乇賷胤丕賳賷貨鬲丿賷賳鬲毓賱賷賯賴丕亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴賴噩賵賲賸丕毓賱賶丕賱丨乇賷丞丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞. 賵賷毓鬲賯丿丕賱賲賵賯賾賽毓賵賳兀賳鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲丕賱賵夭賷乇丞賱丕鬲毓丿賴噩賵賲賸丕毓賱賶丨乇賷丞丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕賱賮乇丿賷丞賵丕賱丨乇賷丞丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞賮丨爻亘貙亘賱鬲卮賰賾賽賱鬲丿禺賱賸丕爻賷丕爻賷賾賸丕睾賷乇賲賯亘賵賱賮賷毓賲賱賷丞氐賳毓丕賱賯乇丕乇賵丕賱丨賵賰賲丞賮賷 "賴賷卅丞丕賱亘丨賵孬賵丕賱丕亘鬲賰丕乇".</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">賵匕賰乇丕賱賲賵賯賾賽毓賵賳貙兀賳丕爻鬲賴丿賮丕賱賴賷卅丞賰丕賳賴丿賮賴廿丨丿丕孬鬲兀孬賷乇賲禺賷賮毓賱賶丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷亘兀賰賲賱賴毓賱賶丨爻丕亘丕賱賳夭丕賴丞丕賱賮賰乇賷丞賵丕賱賲賴賳賷丞. 賵毓亘乇丕賱賲賵賯毓賵賳毓賱賶丕賱乇爻丕賱丞貙賵賲賳賴賲 88 兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賸賾丕賲賳噩丕賲毓丞賰丕賲亘乇賷丿噩賵64 賲賳噩丕賲毓丞兀賰爻賮賵乇丿毓賳賯賱賯賴賲賲賳兀賳賴匕丕丕賱鬲丿禺賱賷賲孬賱賲丨丕賵賱丞賱禺賱賯賲賳丕禺賲賳丕賱禺賵賮賱乇丿毓丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賳毓賳丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇毓賳賲毓丕乇囟鬲賴賲賱丕賳鬲賴丕賰丕鬲丨賯賵賯丕賱廿賳爻丕賳丕賱鬲賷鬲乇鬲賰亘賴丕廿爻乇丕卅賷賱.</p> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">廿賳丕賱睾乇亘賵廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丿乇賰丕賳丕賱禺胤乇丕賱匕賷賷鬲賴丿丿乇賵丕賷鬲賴賲賱賱氐乇丕毓賮賷丨丕賱馗賴賵乇禺胤丕亘兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賮賷丕賱睾乇亘賷賳馗乇賮賷丕賱賯囟賷丞丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞賳馗乇丞賲賵囟賵毓賷丞鬲丿丨囟丕賱兀爻丕胤賷乇丕賱鬲賷亘購賳賷毓賱賷賴丕丕賱賰賷丕賳賵"丕禺鬲賱賯鬲廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賯丿賷賲丞賵兀爻賰鬲鬲丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷"貙賵丕賱毓亘丕乇丞鬲丨賵賷乇賯賱賷賱賱毓賳賵丕賳賰鬲丕亘賱賱賰丕鬲亘丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷貙賰賷鬲賵丕賷鬲賱丕賲 (Keith Whitelam) 貙丕賱匕賷毓丕賳賶賲丕毓丕賳丕賴亘爻亘亘賳夭丕賴鬲賴丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞貙賰賲丕毓丕賳賶兀賲孬丕賱賴賲賳丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳丕賱噩丿丿丕賱賷賴賵丿丕賱賲賳丕賴囟賷賳賱賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞貙賲孬賱: 卮賱賵賲賵爻丕賳丿(Shlomo Sand) 聽賵廿賷賱丕賳亘丕亘賷 (Elan Pappe) 貙賵丌賮賷卮賱丕賷賲 (Avi Shlaim) 聽賵睾賷乇賴賲丕賱匕賷鬲丨丿賵丕丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞丕賱乇爻賲賷丞.</p> </div> <div class="author-profile teaser row-no-gutters"> <h4 class="pb-3">賳亘匕丞毓賳丕賱賰丕鬲亘</h4> <div class="field field--name-field-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="author-tiny"><a href="/ar/profile/1307"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">丕賱丨丕噩賲丨賲丿丕賱賳丕爻賰</div> </a></div> <div class="about-author hidden"> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="picture"> <a href="/ar/profile/1307"> <div class="picture field field--name-field-profile-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/authors/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83.jpg" width="750" height="1050" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <h4><a href="/ar/profile/1307"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">丕賱丨丕噩賲丨賲丿丕賱賳丕爻賰</div> </a></h4> <div class="summary field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="RTL">亘丕丨孬賮賷賲乇賰夭丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲. 丨丕氐賱毓賱賶丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴賮賭賭賷丕賱鬲丕乇賷賭賭禺丕賱賲毓丕氐乇. 賱賴兀亘丨丕孬賲賳卮賭賭賵乇丞賮賷賲噩賱丕鬲賲丨賰賲丞賲賳賴丕賲噩賱丞 "鬲亘賷賳" 賱賱丿乇丕爻賭賭丕鬲丕賱賮賰乇賷丞賵丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷氐丿乇賴丕丕賱賲乇賰夭丕賱毓乇亘賷賱賱兀亘丨丕孬賵丿乇丕爻賭賭丞丕賱爻賷丕爻賭賭丕鬲貙賵賲噩賱丞 "賴賷爻亘乇賷爻鬲賲賵丿丕" 丕賱鬲賷鬲氐丿乇賴丕噩丕賲毓丞賲丨賲丿丕賱禺丕賲爻亘丕賱乇亘丕胤. 賲賳兀毓賲丕賱賴賰鬲丕亘 "匕賰乇賷丕鬲兀丨賲丿丕賱乇賷爻賵賳賷: 賲賳乇毓賷丕賱睾賳賲廿賱賶乇卅丕爻丞丕鬲丨丕丿丕賱毓賱賲丕亍"貙賵卮丕乇賰亘賮氐賵賱賮賷毓丿丿賲賳丕賱賰鬲亘貙賲賳賴丕: "丕賱噩夭賷乇丞鬲乇賵賷賯氐鬲賴丕: 丿乇丕爻丕鬲賮賷丕賱毓賲賯"貙賵"鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱賲睾乇亘丕賱賲毓丕氐乇: 丕賱賲丕囟賷賵丕賱夭賲賳丕賱乇丕賴賳"貙賵兀賳鬲噩毓丿丿賸丕賲賳丕賱亘乇丕賲噩賵丕賱兀賮賱丕賲丕賱賵孬丕卅賯賷丞貙賲賳賴丕: "丕賱噩夭賷乇丞賳賴噩賮乇賷丿".<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:18.0pt" xml:lang="AR-SA" xml:lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"Traditional Arabic",serif"> 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