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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Managing care within the community</div> <p> <b>District nurses</b> work manage care within the community and lead teams of community nurses and support workers.<sup id="cite_ref-healthcareers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-healthcareers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The role requires <a href="/wiki/Registered_nurse" title="Registered nurse">registered nurses</a> to take a NMC approved specialist practitioner course.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalcareersservice_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalcareersservice-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duties generally include visiting house-bound patients and providing advice and care such as palliative care, wound management, catheter and continence care and medication support. Their work involves both follow-up care for recently discharged hospital inpatients and longer-term care for chronically ill patients who may be referred by many other services, as well as working collaboratively with <a href="/wiki/General_practitioner" title="General practitioner">general practitioners</a> in preventing unnecessary or avoidable hospital admissions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scope_of_practice">Scope of practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Scope of practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>District nurses assess people to see how to provide nursing care that allows people to remain in their own homes, maintain their independence, or have additional support after discharge from hospital. A district nurse will manage a team of nurses that may provide wound care, train carers to administer eye drops if individuals can not do it themselves, support catheter care, and administer complex medication within a patient's home as well as immunisations. As well as treatment, a district nurse can offer advice and support with health concerns and refer to other organisations. District Nurses can specialise in different areas such as palliative care. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>District nurses who hold additional qualifications may prescribe certain medications to patients as Community Practitioner Nurse Prescribers under the Nurse Prescribers' Formulary for Community Practitioners (Part XVIIB(i) of the <a href="/wiki/Drug_Tariff" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug Tariff">Drug Tariff</a>). They may be trained to assess patient's needs for equipment provision such as mobility and independent living aids, medical equipment such as specialist beds and mattresses, as well as guidance in applying for grants and <a href="/wiki/Welfare_(financial_aid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welfare (financial aid)">welfare benefits</a>. </p><p>In England they were employed by <a href="/wiki/Primary_care_trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary care trust">primary care trusts</a> and are now mostly employed by hospital or <a href="/wiki/Community_health_trust" title="Community health trust">community health trusts</a> whereas in Wales and Scotland, they are employed by the health board and may be based at centralised <a href="/wiki/Health_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Health centre">health centres</a> or <a href="/wiki/General_practice" title="General practice">general practices</a>. District nurses, like all qualified nurses, are regulated by the <a href="/wiki/Nursing_and_Midwifery_Council" title="Nursing and Midwifery Council">Nursing and Midwifery Council</a>. </p><p>District nurses can also be known as community nurse specialists. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Nursing_Institute" title="Queen's Nursing Institute">Queen's Nursing Institute</a> produced a report in 2019 which showed that 22% of respondents to their survey worked a day or more of unpaid overtime each week. 90% regularly did unpaid overtime. District nurses, a job which requires experience, are generally older than hospital nurses and 46% planned to either retire or leave in the next six years. A majority reported that they had insufficient time to devote proper care to patients and 75% said they had vacancies or ‘frozen posts’ in their teams.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Training">Training</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the UK, training as a district nurse requires registration as a nurse in the adult branch, and consolidation of pre registration nurse education. A degree or postgraduate diploma course is then undertaken which is approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, district nurses are usually employed by the <a href="/wiki/District_health_boards" class="mw-redirect" title="District health boards">district health boards</a>, although there are some who come under private institutions. District Nursing in New Zealand work under the primary integrated care model, and can be classified as secondary care in some DHBs. Like their UK counterparts, New Zealand district nurses have a wide range of specialized clinical skills applicable to the community setting, which is why district nurse positions usually require some degree of previous clinical experience. There is also a strong focus on health issues affecting specific population groups (i.e. Rheumatic Fever prophylaxis).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veteran district nurses in New Zealand have had access to a higher pay scale compared to registered nurses in an acute setting.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17–19">: 17–19 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> district nursing is currently undergoing pressure as a result of large changes in funding. Previously, community nursing was predominantly government-funded via block funding, having grown from volunteer or charitable organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of the <a href="/wiki/National_Disability_Insurance_Scheme" title="National Disability Insurance Scheme">National Disability Insurance Scheme</a> and the new aged care system means funding is being made accessible to clients who can then decide how to spend it. This has forced a greater level of competition on to the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has led to many previously large district nursing organisations, such as the Royal District Nursing Service, amalgamating with residential care providers to attempt to build a vertically integrated model.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nursesonbikes1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nursesonbikes1904.jpg/220px-Nursesonbikes1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nursesonbikes1904.jpg/330px-Nursesonbikes1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Nursesonbikes1904.jpg/440px-Nursesonbikes1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3894" data-file-height="2481" /></a><figcaption>District nurses in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne, Australia">Melbourne</a>, 1904.</figcaption></figure> <p>Organised district nursing in England is considered to have begun in 1859. In 1858 <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> philanthropist <a href="/wiki/William_Rathbone_VI" title="William Rathbone VI">William Rathbone</a> employed a nurse, Mary Robinson, to take care of his wife at home during her final illness.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his wife's death in 1859, he engaged Mary to go into one of the poorest districts of the city to bring healthcare to people who had no means to pay for it. He spent the rest of his life working to build up the service, with assistance from <a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a> and others. District nursing on the Liverpool model soon sprang up in other towns, cities and rural areas, funded by local philanthropists. </p><p>In 1887 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>’s Jubilee Institute for Nurses was founded, centralising training for district nurses (or Queen's Nurses as they became known) until nursing education became nationalised in 1968. The charity, which became the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Nursing_Institute" title="Queen's Nursing Institute">Queen's Nursing Institute</a>, continues to support community nurses to this day. The Institute always needed to raise funds and until the creation of the NHS in 1948, district nurses collected contributions from their patients. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_District_Nurse" title="The District Nurse">The District Nurse</a></i> TV programme</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_the_Midwife" title="Call the Midwife">Call the Midwife</a></i>, TV programme</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nurse_on_Wheels" title="Nurse on Wheels">Nurse on Wheels</a></i>, 1963 film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visiting_Nurse_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Visiting Nurse Association">Visiting Nurse Association</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-healthcareers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-healthcareers_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/nursing/district-nurse">"Explore roles: Roles: District Nurse"</a>. <i>www.healthcareers.nhs.uk</i>. 26 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.healthcareers.nhs.uk&rft.atitle=Explore+roles%3A+Roles%3A+District+Nurse&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthcareers.nhs.uk%2Fexplore-roles%2Fnursing%2Fdistrict-nurse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+nurse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nationalcareersservice-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nationalcareersservice_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/job-profiles/district-nurse">"Job profiles: District Nurse"</a>. <i>nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=District+Nursing+Today&rft.date=2019-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.qni.org.uk%2Fresources%2Fdistrict-nursing-today-the-view-of-district-nurse-team-leaders-in-the-uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+nurse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/district-nursing-service-development-in-nz_0.pdf">"Development data"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.health.govt.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New Zealand Nurses Organisation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzno.org.nz/Portals/0/Files/Documents/Support/CA/DHB%20MECA%2024%20Aug%202015%20-%2031%20July%202017WEB.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nzno.org.nz&rft.atitle=District+Health+Boards%2FNRZO+Nursing+and+Midwifery+Multi-Employer+Collective+Agreement+24+August+2015+%E2%80%93+31+July+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzno.org.nz%2FPortals%2F0%2FFiles%2FDocuments%2FSupport%2FCA%2FDHB%2520MECA%252024%2520Aug%25202015%2520-%252031%2520July%25202017WEB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+nurse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStatistics1985" class="citation web cs1">Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (1 January 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/featurearticlesbytitle/911B5AF72F818795CA2569DE0024ED5A?OpenDocument">"Feature Article - History of Home Nursing in Australia (Feature Article)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feature+Article+-+History+of+Home+Nursing+in+Australia+%28Feature+Article%29&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.aulast=Statistics&rft.aufirst=c%3DAU%3B+o%3DCommonwealth+of+Australia%3B+ou%3DAustralian+Bureau+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Ffeaturearticlesbytitle%2F911B5AF72F818795CA2569DE0024ED5A%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+nurse" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agedcare.health.gov.au/aged-care-reform/home-care/home-care-packages-reform">"Home care packages - reform | Ageing and Aged Care"</a>. <i>agedcare.health.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=agedcare.health.gov.au&rft.atitle=Home+care+packages+-+reform+%7C+Ageing+and+Aged+Care&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagedcare.health.gov.au%2Faged-care-reform%2Fhome-care%2Fhome-care-packages-reform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+nurse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australianageingagenda.com.au/2017/08/08/rsl-care-rdns-rebrands-ambitious-target/">"RSL Care + RDNS rebrands with 'ambitious target' - Australian Ageing Agenda"</a>. <i>Australian Ageing Agenda</i>. 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Ageing+Agenda&rft.atitle=RSL+Care+%2B+RDNS+rebrands+with+%27ambitious+target%27+-+Australian+Ageing+Agenda&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.australianageingagenda.com.au%2F2017%2F08%2F08%2Frsl-care-rdns-rebrands-ambitious-target%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistrict+nurse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.districtnursing150.org.uk/history_william_rathbone.htm">William Rathbone and the beginning of District Nursing </a> <i>DistrictNursing.org</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_nurse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.districtnursing150.org.uk">District Nursing 150</a> website by Queen's Nursing Institute</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/district-nursing-service-development-in-nz_0.pdf">District Nursing Service Development in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzno.org.nz/Portals/0/Files/Documents/Support/CA/DHB%20MECA%2024%20Aug%202015%20-%2031%20July%202017WEB.pdf">NZNO Meca 2015-2017</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nursing" title="Template:Nursing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nursing" title="Template talk:Nursing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nursing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nursing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nursing633" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nursing" title="Nursing">Nursing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Levels of <br />practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generalists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Student_nurse" class="mw-redirect" title="Student nurse">Student nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_nurse_leader" title="Clinical nurse leader">Clinical nurse leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licensed_practical_nurse" title="Licensed practical nurse">Licensed practical nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_nurse" title="Registered nurse">Registered nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_nurse" title="Graduate nurse">Graduate nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_scientist" title="Nurse scientist">Nurse scientist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_practice_nurse" title="Advanced practice nurse">Advanced practice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">APNs by role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_nurse_specialist" title="Clinical nurse specialist">Clinical nurse specialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_anesthetist" title="Nurse anesthetist">Nurse anesthetist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_midwife" title="Nurse midwife">Nurse midwife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_practitioner" title="Nurse practitioner">Nurse practitioner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NPs by population</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_nurse_practitioner" title="Family nurse practitioner">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult-gerontology_nurse_practitioner" title="Adult-gerontology nurse practitioner">Adult-gerontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediatric_nurse_practitioner" title="Pediatric nurse practitioner">Pediatrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_health_nurse_practitioner" title="Women's health nurse practitioner">Women's health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neonatal_nurse_practitioner" title="Neonatal nurse practitioner">Neonatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatric-mental_health_nurse_practitioner" title="Psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner">Psych/mental health</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nurse_education" title="Nurse education">Education</a> <br /> and <br /><a href="/wiki/Nurse_licensure" title="Nurse licensure">licensure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_Pledge" title="Nightingale Pledge">Nightingale Pledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associate_of_Science_in_Nursing" title="Associate of Science in Nursing">Associate of Science in Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Nursing" title="Bachelor of Science in Nursing">Bachelor of Science in Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diploma_in_Nursing" title="Diploma in Nursing">Diploma in Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Nursing_Practice" title="Doctor of Nursing Practice">Doctor of Nursing Practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science_in_Nursing" title="Master of Science in Nursing">Master of Science in Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_nursing" title="Board of nursing">Board of nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_Licensure_Compact" title="Nurse Licensure Compact">Nurse Licensure Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_credentials_and_certifications" title="Nursing credentials and certifications">Nursing credentials and certifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_education" title="Nurse education">Nurse education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_registry" title="Nurse registry">Nurse registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_Licensure_Examination" title="National Council Licensure Examination">NCLEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_of_Essential_Academic_Skills" title="Test of Essential Academic Skills">TEAS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_nursing_specialties" title="List of nursing specialties">Specialties and <br /> areas of <br />practice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambulatory_care_nursing" title="Ambulatory care nursing">Ambulatory care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiac_nursing" title="Cardiac nursing">Cardiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_nursing" title="Correctional nursing">Correctional nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_care_nursing" title="Critical care nursing">Critical care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_Dental_Nurse" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered Dental Nurse">Dental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_educator" title="Nurse educator">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_nursing" title="Emergency nursing">Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_community_nursing" title="Faith community nursing">Faith community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_nursing" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight nursing">Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_nursing" title="Forensic nursing">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geriatric_nursing" class="mw-redirect" title="Geriatric nursing">Geriatrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holistic_nursing" title="Holistic nursing">Holistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_health_nursing" title="Home health nursing">Home health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbaric_nursing" title="Hyperbaric nursing">Hyperbaric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_nurse_consultant" title="Legal nurse consultant">Legal consultation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_management" title="Nursing management">Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matron" title="Matron">Matron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical-surgical_nursing" title="Medical-surgical nursing">Medical-surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_midwife" title="Nurse midwife">Midwifery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Health_Care_Nurse_Practitioner-Board_Certified" title="Women's Health Care Nurse Practitioner-Board Certified">Women's Health Care Nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_nurse" title="Military nurse">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neonatal_nursing" title="Neonatal nursing">Neonatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_informatics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursing informatics">Nursing informatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstetrical_nursing" title="Obstetrical nursing">Obstetrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_health_nursing" title="Occupational health nursing">Occupational health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncology_nursing" title="Oncology nursing">Oncology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopaedic_nursing" title="Orthopaedic nursing">Orthopedics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediatric_nursing" title="Pediatric nursing">Pediatrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perianesthesia_nursing" title="Perianesthesia nursing">Perianesthesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perioperative_nursing" title="Perioperative nursing">Perioperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_and_mental_health_nursing" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychiatric and mental health nursing">Psychiatric and mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_duty_nursing" title="Private duty nursing">Private duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_nursing" title="Public health nursing">Public health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_nursing" title="School nursing">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_nursing" title="Space nursing">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgical_nursing" title="Surgical nursing">Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenursing" title="Telenursing">Telenursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_health_nursing" title="Travel health nursing">Travel health nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wound,_ostomy,_and_continence_nursing" title="Wound, ostomy, and continence nursing">WOCN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nursing_process" title="Nursing process">Nursing process</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_assessment" title="Nursing assessment">Nursing assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_diagnosis" title="Nursing diagnosis">Nursing diagnosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_care_plan" title="Nursing care plan">Nursing care plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_theory" title="Nursing theory">Nursing theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caregiver_burden" title="Caregiver burden">Caregiver burden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification <br /> systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NANDA" class="mw-redirect" title="NANDA">NANDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_Interventions_Classification" title="Nursing Interventions Classification">Nursing Interventions Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_Minimum_Data_Set" title="Nursing Minimum Data Set">Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_Outcomes_Classification" title="Nursing Outcomes Classification">Nursing Outcomes Classification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Nursing_by_country" title="Category:Nursing by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Nurses_Day" title="International Nurses Day">International Nurses Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Australia" title="Nursing in Australia">Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_nursing_history_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Timeline of nursing history in Australia and New Zealand">timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Canada" title="Nursing in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Germany" title="Nursing in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Hong_Kong" title="Nursing in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_India" title="Nursing in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Iran" title="Nursing in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Japan" title="Nursing in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Kenya" title="Nursing in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_New_Zealand" title="Nursing in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_nursing_history_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Timeline of nursing history in Australia and New Zealand">timeline</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Pakistan" title="Nursing in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_the_Philippines" title="Nursing in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Nursing in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_South_Africa" title="Nursing in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Spain" title="Nursing in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_Taiwan" title="Nursing in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Nursing in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Nursing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Nursing in the United Kingdom">history</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_in_the_United_States" title="Nursing in the United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_nursing_in_the_United_States" title="History of nursing in the United States">history</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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