CINXE.COM
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – Vikipeedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="et" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – Vikipeedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )etwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","jaanuar","veebruar","märts","aprill","mai","juuni","juuli","august","september","oktoober","november","detsember"],"wgRequestId":"4e4bb644-e748-4d3b-bb1b-b5f45e643d53","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow","wgTitle":"Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow","wgCurRevisionId":6653371,"wgRevisionId":6653371,"wgArticleId":72069,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Ajakohastamist vajavad artiklid","Türkmenistani presidendid","Sündinud 1957"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"et","wgPageContentLanguage":"et","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow","wgRelevantArticleId":72069,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"et","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"et"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q57530","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.9"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1690"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1126"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg/640px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="901"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – Vikipeedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Muuda" href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipeedia (et)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//et.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipeedia Atom-voog" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Viimased_muudatused&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow rootpage-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mine sisu juurde</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peamenüü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peamenüü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peamenüü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gurbanguly+Berdimuhamedow"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipeedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-et.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Otsimine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Otsing</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Otsi Vikipeediast" aria-label="Otsi Vikipeediast" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Eri:Otsimine"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Otsi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Isiklikud lehed"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ilme" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ilme</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et" class=""><span>Annetused</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Gurbanguly+Berdimuhamedow" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida." class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Gurbanguly+Berdimuhamedow" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Gurbanguly+Berdimuhamedow" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Gurbanguly+Berdimuhamedow" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003EKuni 10. detsembrini kestab \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Terminiv%C3%B5istlus\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Terminivõistlus\"\u003EVikipeedia terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tunnustus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunnustus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tunnustus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunnustus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 84 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="قربانقلي بردي محمدوف – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قربانقلي بردي محمدوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="БердимухӀамадов, Къурбангъули Мяликгулиевич – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="БердимухӀамадов, Къурбангъули Мяликгулиевич" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurbanqulu_Berdim%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99dov" title="Qurbanqulu Berdiməhəmmədov – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qurbanqulu Berdiməhəmmədov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdymukhamedov" title="Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81" title="গুর্বাঙ্গুলি বের্দিমুহামেদু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুর্বাঙ্গুলি বের্দিমুহামেদু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Ҡорбанғоло Бирҙемөхәммәдов – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡорбанғоло Бирҙемөхәммәдов" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Гурбангулы Бердымухамедаў – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гурбангулы Бердымухамедаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Гурбангулы Бэрдымухамэдаў – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гурбангулы Бэрдымухамэдаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Гурбангули Бердимухамедов – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гурбангули Бердимухамедов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhammedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Κουρμπανγκουλί Μπερντιμουχαμέντοφ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουρμπανγκουλί Μπερντιμουχαμέντοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguli_Berdimu%C4%A5amedov" title="Gurbanguli Berdimuĥamedov – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gurbanguli Berdimuĥamedov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81" title="قربانقلی بردیمحمداف – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قربانقلی بردیمحمداف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%98%EA%B5%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A9%94%EB%8F%84%ED%94%84" title="구르반굴리 베르디무하메도프 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구르반굴리 베르디무하메도프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Գուրբանգուլի Բերդիմուհամեդով – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուրբանգուլի Բերդիմուհամեդով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdymuchamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdymuchamedow – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdymuchamedow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91" title="גורבנגולי ברדימוחמדוב – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גורבנגולי ברדימוחמדוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="გურბანგული ბერდიმუჰამედოვი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გურბანგული ბერდიმუჰამედოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Құрбанқұлы Мәлікқұлыұлы Бердімұхамедов – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құрбанқұлы Мәлікқұлыұлы Бердімұхамедов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Википедия:Сомо/Гурбангулы Бердымухамедов – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Гурбангулы Бердымухамедов" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguli_Berdimuhamedovs" title="Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedovs – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbangulis_Berdimuhamedovas" title="Gurbangulis Berdimuhamedovas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gurbangulis Berdimuhamedovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Гурбангули Бердимухамедов – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гурбангули Бердимухамедов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="गुर्बांगुली बेर्दिमुहम्मेदोव – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुर्बांगुली बेर्दिमुहम्मेदोव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="გურბანგული ბერდიმუჰამედოვი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გურბანგული ბერდიმუჰამედოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="قربانقلى بردى محمدوف – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قربانقلى بردى محمدوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A1%E3%83%89%E3%83%95" title="グルバングル・ベルディムハメドフ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルバングル・ベルディムハメドフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguli_Berdimuhamedov" title="Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedov – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – amise" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="قربان قلی بردی محمدوف – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قربان قلی بردی محمدوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="قربان قلی بردی محمدوف – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قربان قلی بردی محمدوف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhammedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbangul%C4%B1_Berdimuhamedov" title="Gurbangulı Berdimuhamedov – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gurbangulı Berdimuhamedov" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbangul%C3%AE_Berd%C3%AEmuhamedov" title="Gurbangulî Berdîmuhamedov – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gurbangulî Berdîmuhamedov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurbanguly_Berdymukhamedov" title="Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бердымухамедов, Гурбангулы Мяликгулыевич – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бердымухамедов, Гурбангулы Мяликгулыевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguli_Berdimuhamedov" title="Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedov – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%88" title="گوربانگولی بێردیموھادۆو – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوربانگولی بێردیموھادۆو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Гурбангули Бердимухамедов – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гурбангули Бердимухамедов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhammedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%91%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Горбангулы Бәрдемөхәммәдов – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Горбангулы Бәрдемөхәммәдов" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – atajali" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atajali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="กูร์บันกูลือ เบร์ดือมูฮาเมดอว์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กูร์บันกูลือ เบร์ดือมูฮาเมดอว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%A3_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Қурбонқулӣ Бердимуҳаммадов – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қурбонқулӣ Бердимуҳаммадов" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurbankulu_Berdimuhammedov" title="Kurbankulu Berdimuhammedov – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurbankulu Berdimuhammedov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бердимухамедов Гурбангули Мялікгулийович – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бердимухамедов Гурбангули Мялікгулийович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="قربان قلی بردی محمدوف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قربان قلی بردی محمدوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%9B%C2%B7%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%93%88%E6%A2%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="库尔班古力·别尔德穆哈梅多夫 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="库尔班古力·别尔德穆哈梅多夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="別爾德穆哈德梅多夫 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="別爾德穆哈德梅多夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E7%8F%AD%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%9B%C2%B7%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%93%88%E6%A2%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="库尔班古力·别尔德穆哈梅多夫 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="库尔班古力·别尔德穆哈梅多夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57530#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&oldid=6653371" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&id=6653371&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57530" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_(2017-10-02)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow"><img alt="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg/200px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg/300px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg/400px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;">2. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president" title="Türkmenistani president">Türkmenistani president</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />14. veebruar 2007 – 19. märts 2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Saparmyrat_Ny%C3%BDazow" title="Saparmyrat Nyýazow">Saparmyrat Nyýazow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei" title="Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei">Türkmenistani Demokraatliku Partei</a> juht</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />21. detsember 2006 – 18. august 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Saparmyrat_Ny%C3%BDazow" title="Saparmyrat Nyýazow">Saparmyrat Nyýazow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasymguly_Babaev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasymguly Babaev (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kasymguly Babaev</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_asepresident&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani asepresident (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani asepresident</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <b>Ametiaeg</b><br />1. märts 2001 – 14. veebruar 2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelnev</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orazgeldi_A%C3%BDdogdyew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orazgeldi Aýdogdyew (pole veel kirjutatud)">Orazgeldi Aýdogdyew</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järgnev</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%9Fit_Meredow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raşit Meredow (pole veel kirjutatud)">Raşit Meredow</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender; color: black;">Isikuandmed</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Gurbanguly Mälikgulyýewiç Berdimuhamedow</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> 29. juuni 1957 <span class="noprint" style="white-space:nowrap">(67-aastane)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ahali_vilajett" title="Ahali vilajett">Ahali vilajett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmeeni_NSV" title="Turkmeeni NSV">Turkmeeni NSV</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude Liit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Erakond</th><td> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei" title="Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei">Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei</a> (kuni 2013) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parteitu_poliitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parteitu poliitik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Parteitu</a> (alates 2013)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Abikaasa</th><td> Ogulgerek Berdimuhamedova</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lapsed</th><td> 4 last</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmeeni_Riiklik_Meditsiini%C3%BClikool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmeeni Riiklik Meditsiiniülikool (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmeeni Riiklik Meditsiiniülikool</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/44px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/66px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/88px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel vajab ajakohastamist.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita selle artikli sisu ajakohastada.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</b> (sündinud <a href="/wiki/29._juuni" title="29. juuni">29. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>) on <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistani</a> poliitik. 21. detsembrist 2006 kuni 19. märtsini 2022 oli ta <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president" title="Türkmenistani president">Türkmenistani president</a>. Alates 21. jaanuarist 2023 on ta Türkmenistani parlamendi esimees. </p><p>Ta kaitses <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. aastal meditsiiniteaduste kandidaadi kraadi (stomatoloogia). 2007. aastal anti talle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meditsiinidoktor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meditsiinidoktor (pole veel kirjutatud)">meditsiinidoktori</a> kraad ja <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professori</a> kutse.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aastatel <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>–2001 oli ta Türkmenistani tervishoiu- ja meditsiinitööstuse minister. </p><p>Pärast president <a href="/wiki/Saparmyrat_Ny%C3%BDazow" title="Saparmyrat Nyýazow">Saparmyrat Nyýazowi</a> surma nimetati asepeaministrina töötanud Berdimuhamedow presidendi kohusetäitjaks. Põhiseadusest eemaldati säte, mis keelas presidendi kohusetäitjal presidendiks kandideerida. <a href="/wiki/11._veebruar" title="11. veebruar">11. veebruaril</a> 2007 toimunud <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007._aasta_T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendivalimised&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007. aasta Türkmenistani presidendivalimised (pole veel kirjutatud)">presidendivalimistel</a> saavutas ta valimiskomisjoni andmetel 89 protsendi valijate toetuse 99-protsendilise valimisaktiivsuse juures. 14. veebruaril kuulutati ta presidendivalimiste võitjaks ja samal päeval vannutati ta uueks presidendiks.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veebruaris 2017 valiti ta ligi 97,7-protsendise toetusega veel 5 aastaks ametisse tagasi. </p><p>Berdimuhamedowi ametiajal leevenes mõnevõrra Nyýazowi võimuaastatele iseloomulik <a href="/wiki/Isikukultus" title="Isikukultus">isikukultus</a>, enam ei olnud keelatud "ebatürkmeenipärased" kultuurinähtused nagu ballett ja ooper.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berdimuhamedow vabanes järk-järgult eelmisele presidendile lähedastest isikutest. Inimõiguslaste hinnangul ei paranenud Berdimuhamedowi ajal oluliselt <a href="/wiki/Inim%C3%B5igused" title="Inimõigused">inimõiguste</a> olukord Türkmenistanis.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Piirideta_Ajakirjanikud" title="Piirideta Ajakirjanikud">Piirideta Ajakirjanike</a> hinnangul oli riik tema valitsusajal endiselt viletsaimate seas <a href="/wiki/Ajakirjandusvabadus" title="Ajakirjandusvabadus">ajakirjandusvabaduse</a> poolest. </p><p>Seoses Türkmenistani kasvava tähtsusega energiakandjate eksportijana oli Lääne kriitika inimõigusrikkumiste osas Berdimuhamedowi ametiajal vaoshoitud. </p><p>Erinevalt oma eelkäijast tunnistas Berdimuhamedow Türkmenistani vaevavat narkoprobleemi ning vajadust tegeleda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narkoennetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narkoennetus (pole veel kirjutatud)">narko-</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aidsiennetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aidsiennetus (pole veel kirjutatud)">aidsiennetusega</a>. Ta lasi taastada vahepeal ära kaotatud 10. klassi Türkmenistani koolides. </p><p>2008. aasta septembris kehtima hakanud uue põhiseadusega saadeti laiali senini presidendi poolt määratud 2500-liikmeline seadusandlik kogu, mis asendati valitava 125-liikmelise parlamendiga. Põhiseadus piiras presidendi ametiaja viie aastaga. </p><p>Alates 2006. aasta augustist kuni 2013. aasta augustini oli Berdimuhamedow <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_Demokraatlik_Partei" title="Türkmenistani Demokraatlik Partei">Türkmenistani Demokraatliku Partei</a> esimees. Pärast seda oli ta parteitu. </p><p>Alates 2021. aasta aprillist on Berdimuhamedow <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_parlament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani parlament (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani parlamendi</a> ülemkoja esimees. </p><p>2022. aasta märtsis astus Berdimuhamedow presidendi kohalt tagasi. Tema mantlipärijaks sai tema poeg <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a>, kes võitis 2022. aasta märtsis toimunud presidendivalimised. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustus">Tunnustus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ta on kahekordne Türkmenistani kangelane (2011 ja 2017)</li> <li>2011 – valiti <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Kunstide_Akadeemia" title="Venemaa Kunstide Akadeemia">Venemaa Kunstide Akadeemia</a> välisliikmeks</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenta.ru/lib/14175002/">Бердымухамедов, Гурбангулы – Президент Туркменистана</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a href="/wiki/Kes%3F_Mis%3F_Kus%3F" title="Kes? Mis? Kus?">Kes? Mis? Kus?</a>" <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, lk 250</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peeter Helme <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219010422/http://www.ekspress.ee/news/paevauudised/elu/arkadag-hambaarstist-presidendiks.d?id=63929699">"Arkadag — hambaarstist presidendiks"</a> Eesti Ekspress, 17. veebruar 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214173737/http://amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/report/turkmenistan-fails-keep-human-rights-promises-20090212">Turkmenistan fails to keep human rights promises</a>. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>. 12. veebruar 2009</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peeter_Helme" title="Peeter Helme">Peeter Helme</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/63929699">"Arkadag — hambaarstist presidendiks"</a> Eesti Ekspress, 17. veebruar 2012</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delfi.ee/news/paevauudised/valismaa/video-turkmenistani-diktaator-esineb-toolistele-endaloodud-laulukesega?id=77099188">Türkmenistani diktaator esineb töölistele endaloodud laulukesega</a>, Delfi, 1.02.201</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olev_Remsu" title="Olev Remsu">Olev Remsu</a>. Islam ja diktatuurid, Venemaa ja Kesk-Aasia, Go group, 2010</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orazgeldi_A%C3%BDdogdy%C3%BDew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orazgeldi Aýdogdyýew (pole veel kirjutatud)">Orazgeldi Aýdogdyýew</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BCrkmenistani_peaministri_aset%C3%A4itja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Türkmenistani peaministri asetäitja (pole veel kirjutatud)">Türkmenistani peaministri asetäitja</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>–<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%9Fit_Meredow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raşit Meredow (pole veel kirjutatud)">Raşit Meredow</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Saparmyrat_Ny%C3%BDazow" title="Saparmyrat Nyýazow">Saparmyrat Nyýazow</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistani_president" title="Türkmenistani president">Türkmenistani president</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>–<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐kfvmn Cached time: 20241124162958 Cache expiry: 27016 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.162 seconds Real time usage: 0.469 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 840/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11627/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2062/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7022/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.082/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2393436/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 190.090 1 -total 59.37% 112.858 1 Mall:Infokast_ametiisik 56.97% 108.296 1 Mall:Infokast 31.85% 60.539 1 Mall:Uuenda 27.85% 52.945 1 Mall:Ambox 15.44% 29.344 2 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed 3.00% 5.704 3 Mall:Str_find 2.47% 4.696 1 Mall:Viited 1.65% 3.135 1 Mall:Algus 1.60% 3.047 1 Mall:Sünniaeg_ja_vanus --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:72069-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124162958 and revision id 6653371. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&oldid=6653371">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&oldid=6653371</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:T%C3%BCrkmenistani_presidendid" title="Kategooria:Türkmenistani presidendid">Türkmenistani presidendid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1957" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1957">Sündinud 1957</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ajakohastamist_vajavad_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Ajakohastamist vajavad artiklid">Ajakohastamist vajavad artiklid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 23:19, 16. mai 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. Täpsemalt vaata <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Wikimedia kasutamistingimustest</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Andmekaitsepõhimõtted</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Tiitelandmed">Tiitelandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_lahti%C3%BCtlus">Lahtiütlused</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Käitumisjuhis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Arendajad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/et.wikipedia.org">Arvandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Küpsiste avaldus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiilivaade</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9bpbq","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.162","walltime":"0.469","ppvisitednodes":{"value":840,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":11627,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2062,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7022,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 190.090 1 -total"," 59.37% 112.858 1 Mall:Infokast_ametiisik"," 56.97% 108.296 1 Mall:Infokast"," 31.85% 60.539 1 Mall:Uuenda"," 27.85% 52.945 1 Mall:Ambox"," 15.44% 29.344 2 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed"," 3.00% 5.704 3 Mall:Str_find"," 2.47% 4.696 1 Mall:Viited"," 1.65% 3.135 1 Mall:Algus"," 1.60% 3.047 1 Mall:Sünniaeg_ja_vanus"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.082","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2393436,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-kfvmn","timestamp":"20241124162958","ttl":27016,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow","url":"https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q57530","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q57530","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projektide kaast\u00f6\u00f6lised"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-05T21:08:45Z","dateModified":"2024-05-16T21:19:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3d\/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_%282017-10-02%29_02.jpg","headline":"T\u00fcrkmenistani poliitik"}</script> </body> </html>