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Skala Mercallego – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skala Mercallego</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 54 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli-intensiteitskaal" title="Mercalli-intensiteitskaal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mercalli-intensiteitskaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84" title="مقياس ميركالي المعدل – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقياس ميركالي المعدل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkalli_%C5%9Fkalas%C4%B1" title="Merkalli şkalası – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Merkalli şkalası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Шкала Мэркалі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шкала Мэркалі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%E2%80%93_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%E2%80%93_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Скала на Меркали – Канкани – Зиберг – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скала на Меркали – Канкани – Зиберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modificirana_Mercallijeva_skala_intenziteta" title="Modificirana Mercallijeva skala intenziteta – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Modificirana Mercallijeva skala intenziteta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeul_Mercalli" title="Skeul Mercalli – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skeul Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_Mercalli" title="Escala de Mercalli – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escala de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliho_stupnice" title="Mercalliho stupnice – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mercalliho stupnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskalaen" title="Mercalliskalaen – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mercalliskalaen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskala" title="Mercalliskala – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mercalliskala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_skaala" title="Mercalli skaala – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mercalli skaala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Κλίμακα Μερκάλι – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμακα Μερκάλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Mercalli_intensity_scale" title="Modified Mercalli intensity scale – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Modified Mercalli intensity scale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_sismol%C3%B3gica_de_Mercalli" title="Escala sismológica de Mercalli – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala sismológica de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalo_de_Mercalli" title="Skalo de Mercalli – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skalo de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_eskala" title="Mercalli eskala – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mercalli eskala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مقیاس اصلاح‌شده شدت مرکالی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مقیاس اصلاح‌شده شدت مرکالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chelle_de_Mercalli" title="Échelle de Mercalli – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échelle de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%A1la_d%C3%A9ine_Mercalli" title="Scála déine Mercalli – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scála déine Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_Mercalli" title="Escala de Mercalli – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escala de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89" title="수정 메르칼리 진도 계급 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수정 메르칼리 진도 계급" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="संशोधित मरकली तीव्रता पैमाना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संशोधित मरकली तीव्रता पैमाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercallijeva_ljestvica" title="Mercallijeva ljestvica – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mercallijeva ljestvica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi" title="Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_Mercalli" title="Scala Mercalli – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scala Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="סולם מרקאלי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולם מרקאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkalli_skala" title="Merkalli skala – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Merkalli skala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli-sk%C3%A1la" title="Mercalli-skála – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mercalli-skála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркалиева скала – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меркалиева скала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_Mercalli" title="Skala Mercalli – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skala Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaal_van_Mercalli" title="Schaal van Mercalli – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schaal van Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E6%AD%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%9A%8E" title="改正メルカリ震度階 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="改正メルカリ震度階" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskalaen" title="Mercalliskalaen – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mercalliskalaen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskalaen" title="Mercalliskalaen – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mercalliskalaen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_Mercalli" title="Escala de Mercalli – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escala de Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scara_de_intensitate_Mercalli" title="Scara de intensitate Mercalli – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scara de intensitate Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Шкала Меркалли – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шкала Меркалли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkalla_e_Merkalit" title="Shkalla e Merkalit – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkalla e Merkalit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_Mercalli" title="Scala Mercalli – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scala Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" title="Mercalli intensity scale – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mercalli intensity scale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifikovan%C3%A1_Mercalliho_stupnica" title="Modifikovaná Mercalliho stupnica – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Modifikovaná Mercalliho stupnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркалијева скала – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меркалијева скала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercallijeva_ljestvica" title="Mercallijeva ljestvica – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mercallijeva ljestvica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_Mercalli" title="Skala Mercalli – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Skala Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercallin_asteikko" title="Mercallin asteikko – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mercallin asteikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalliskalan" title="Mercalliskalan – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mercalliskalan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="มาตราเมร์กัลลี – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาตราเมร์กัลลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercalli_%C5%9Fiddet_%C3%B6l%C3%A7e%C4%9Fi" title="Mercalli şiddet ölçeği – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mercalli şiddet ölçeği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Шкала Меркаллі – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шкала Меркаллі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thang_%C4%91o_Mercalli" title="Thang đo Mercalli – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thang đo Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sch%C3%A5le_di_Mercalli" title="Schåle di Mercalli – waloński" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Schåle di Mercalli" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="waloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркалийова скала – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Меркалийова скала" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170350#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Skala Mercallego</b> (skala Mercallego-Cancaniego-Sieberga, skala MCS) – 12-stopniowa skala stosowana przy określaniu intensywności <a href="/wiki/Trz%C4%99sienie_ziemi" title="Trzęsienie ziemi">trzęsienia ziemi</a> w danym miejscu, jedna z makrosejsmicznych skal trzęsień. Intensywność wstrząsu określana jest na podstawie wartości <a href="/wiki/Przyspieszenie" title="Przyspieszenie">przyspieszenia</a> drgań gruntu, a także opisie skutków trzęsienia na powierzchni <a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia">Ziemi</a><sup id="cite_ref-intensity_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intensity-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>W <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europie</a> stosuje się obecnie <a href="/wiki/Europejska_Skala_Makrosejsmiczna" title="Europejska Skala Makrosejsmiczna">Europejską Skalę Makrosejsmiczną</a> EMS-98 opartą na wcześniejszych skalach makrosejsmicznych, np. na <a href="/wiki/Skala_MSK" title="Skala MSK">skali Miedwiediewa-Sponhouera-Kárnika</a> (skali MSK)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>Skutki trzęsienia ziemi w zależności od jego intensywności według skali MCS<sup id="cite_ref-mi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mi-3">[3]</a></sup>: </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Wielkość </th> <th>Opis </th> <th><span class="need_ref" style="text-decoration: underline dotted grey;" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2012-09">Przyspieszenie</span><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2012-09">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny&#160;przypis</a>&#93;</sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 stopień </td> <td>Wyczuwane tylko przez przyrządy </td> <td>poniżej ¼ cm/s² </td></tr> <tr> <td>2-3 stopnie </td> <td>Lekkie drgania, odczuwalne tylko przez niektórych ludzi </td> <td>od ¼ do 1 cm/s² </td></tr> <tr> <td>4-5 stopni </td> <td>Ogólnoodczuwalne wstrząsy, poruszanie się drobnych przedmiotów </td> <td>od 1 do 5 cm/s² </td></tr> <tr> <td>6-7 stopni </td> <td>Wyraźne zniszczenia, odpadanie tynku, walenie się kominów </td> <td>od 5 do 25 cm/s² </td></tr> <tr> <td>8-10 stopni </td> <td>Rozległe zniszczenia, powstawanie szczelin w ziemi, osuwisk </td> <td>od 25 do 100 cm/s² </td></tr> <tr> <td>11-12 stopni </td> <td>Zmiany konfiguracji lądów, osuwiska, szczeliny, podniesienie poziomu wód gruntowych </td> <td>od 100 do 1000 cm/s² </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="need_ref" style="text-decoration: underline dotted grey;" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2012-09">Do opisu energii wyzwolonej w ognisku trzęsienia ziemi stosuje się otwartą <a href="/wiki/Skala_Richtera" title="Skala Richtera">skalę Richtera</a></span><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2012-09">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny&#160;przypis</a>&#93;</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_Mercallego&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skala_Mercallego&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-intensity-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-intensity_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=intensity">Earthquake Glossary – Intensity Comparison</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>.&#32;[dostęp 2012-09-05].&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themeter.net/sism_e.htm">Mercalli scale and the Richter magnitude</a>.&#32;The Meter.&#32;[dostęp 2012-09-05].&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mi_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121214072200/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mag_vs_int.php">Magnitude / Intensity Comparison</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>.&#32;[dostęp 2012-09-05].&#32;<span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-s"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>&#160;(<span class="description">seismic scale</span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Mercalli-scale">science/Mercalli-scale</a></span></li> <li><a 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