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<li id="toc-Black-and-white_cookies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black-and-white_cookies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Black-and-white cookies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black-and-white_cookies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Half-moon_cookies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Half-moon_cookies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Half-moon cookies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Half-moon_cookies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerikaners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerikaners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Amerikaners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerikaners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_a_racial_metaphor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_racial_metaphor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>As a racial metaphor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_racial_metaphor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Round cookie with chocolate and vanilla frosting</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Half-moons" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Half Moon (disambiguation)">Half Moon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Black-and-white cookie</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BandW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BandW.jpg/220px-BandW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BandW.jpg/330px-BandW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BandW.jpg/440px-BandW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="405" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Half-and-half cookie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">Snack</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">dessert</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Black-and-white cookies</b>, <b>half-and-half cookies</b>, and <b>half-moon cookies</b> are similar round <a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">cookies</a> iced or frosted in two colors, with one half <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a> and the other <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a>. They are found in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. Black-and-white cookies are flat, have fondant or sometimes <a href="/wiki/Royal_icing" title="Royal icing">royal icing</a> on a dense cake base, and are common in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spataro_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spataro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Half-moon cookies are slightly dome-shaped (convex), have <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">frosting</a> on a fluffy angel cake base, and are common in <a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>Amerikaner</b> is a similar cookie in <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_desserts" title="List of German desserts">German baking</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_and_white_cookie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Designs with contrasting light and dark parts were popular at the beginning of the 20th century, including on baked goods and desserts. Cookies with cake bases also became popular at the time. Culinary historian Stephen Schmidt sees black-and-whites and half-moons as straightforward convergences of the two trends, and compares them to <a href="/wiki/Teacake#United_States" title="Teacake">teacakes</a> served in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spataro_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spataro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Black-and-white_cookies">Black-and-white cookies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_and_white_cookie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Black-and-white cookies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WiknicNYC_03_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/WiknicNYC_03_b.jpg/220px-WiknicNYC_03_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/WiknicNYC_03_b.jpg/330px-WiknicNYC_03_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/WiknicNYC_03_b.jpg/440px-WiknicNYC_03_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Box of black-and-white cookies from a New York City bakery</figcaption></figure> <p>The black-and-white cookie is commonly traced to Glaser's Bake Shop in the <a href="/wiki/Yorkville_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkville (Manhattan)">Yorkville</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, founded in 1902 by <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The black-and-white cookie was among the original recipes used by Glaser's Bake Shop.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the <a href="/wiki/Post-war_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-war period">post-war period</a>, black-and-white cookies had become part of <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">culinary repertoire</a>, deeply rooted in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_New_York_City" title="History of the Jews in New York City">Jewish communities of New York City</a> and elsewhere around the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Salzhauer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salzhauer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clark_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cookies are a fixture at many Metro New York Jewish bakeries, including Moishe's Bake Shop<sup id="cite_ref-Spataro_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spataro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and William Greenberg's Desserts.<sup id="cite_ref-Salzhauer_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salzhauer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian-American bakeries</a> in New York City, a thin layer of apricot jam is sometimes present below the fondant.<sup id="cite_ref-Spataro_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spataro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Half-moon_cookies">Half-moon cookies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_and_white_cookie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Half-moon cookies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Hartford_NY_Hannaford_-_Half_Moon_vs_Black_and_White_cookies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/New_Hartford_NY_Hannaford_-_Half_Moon_vs_Black_and_White_cookies.jpg/220px-New_Hartford_NY_Hannaford_-_Half_Moon_vs_Black_and_White_cookies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/New_Hartford_NY_Hannaford_-_Half_Moon_vs_Black_and_White_cookies.jpg/330px-New_Hartford_NY_Hannaford_-_Half_Moon_vs_Black_and_White_cookies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/New_Hartford_NY_Hannaford_-_Half_Moon_vs_Black_and_White_cookies.jpg/440px-New_Hartford_NY_Hannaford_-_Half_Moon_vs_Black_and_White_cookies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Half-moon cookies and black-and-white cookies in a grocery store in <a href="/wiki/New_Hartford,_New_York" title="New Hartford, New York">New Hartford, New York</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a>). The half-moon cookies are significantly larger.</figcaption></figure> <p>Half-moon cookies can be traced to Hemstrought's Bakery in <a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica, New York</a>, who started baking half-moons around 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Half moons are still very popular in Utica,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and local media often debates which bakery makes the best half-moons.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Half-moons are often frosted higher on one side than the other. In <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>, sometimes the domed side is frosted rather than the flat side.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerikaners">Amerikaners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_and_white_cookie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Amerikaners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Amerikaner</i> is often decorated like the black and white cookie, but can be frosted entirely in vanilla instead.<sup id="cite_ref-Shah_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shah-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origin and name of <i>Amerikaner</i> in Germany is unclear, as is their possible relationship to black-and-white cookies. It is sometimes claimed that the cookie was introduced or reintroduced by American GIs serving at <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Germany" title="List of United States Army installations in Germany">US military bases in Germany</a> during the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Shah_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shah-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another theory proposes a corruption of the word <i>Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat</i> (<a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate" title="Ammonium bicarbonate">ammonium bicarbonate</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">leavening agent</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-honnen_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-honnen-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the former <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>, due to <a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">anti-Americanism</a>, the name <i>Ammonplätzchen</i> (Ammonia cookies) was used.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_racial_metaphor">As a racial metaphor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_and_white_cookie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: As a racial metaphor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1994 <i><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Dinner_Party_(Seinfeld)" title="The Dinner Party (Seinfeld)">The Dinner Party</a>", <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld_(character)" title="Jerry Seinfeld (character)">Jerry</a> eats a black-and-white cookie while waiting in a New York City bakery with Elaine. He uses the cookie as a metaphor for racial harmony, saying the chocolate and vanilla represent black and white people living together. If the colors mix together well on a cookie, Jerry argues, so can different races in society, suggesting the answer to poor race relations is to "Look to the cookie!"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While campaigning in the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 United States presidential election</a> at a deli in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood, Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> bought two black-and-white cookies and said about them, "it's a unity cookie."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2015 op-ed in <a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)"><i>Tablet</i> magazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Shais_Rishon" title="Shais Rishon">Shais Rishon</a> argued that the cookie, with its cleanly separated black and white sides, better represented <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial segregation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MaNishtana_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaNishtana-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_and_white_cookie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">Cuisine of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shortbread_biscuits_and_cookies" title="List of shortbread biscuits and cookies">List of shortbread biscuits and cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neenish_tart" title="Neenish tart">Neenish tart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roze_koek" title="Roze koek">Roze koek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York#Culture" title="Utica, New York">Utica, New York § Culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_and_white_cookie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Yorkville, Oneida County, New York">village of Yorkville</a> near Utica in Central New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hemstrought's began business in 1920, but does not appear to have baked half-moon cookies before 1925.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_and_white_cookie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Spataro-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spataro_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spataro_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spataro_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spataro_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSpataro" class="citation web cs1">Spataro, Joanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/pax7gg/the-real-history-of-black-and-white-cookies">"The Real History of Black and White Cookies"</a>. <i>VICE</i>. Vice Media Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VICE&rft.atitle=The+Real+History+of+Black+and+White+Cookies&rft.aulast=Spataro&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fpax7gg%2Fthe-real-history-of-black-and-white-cookies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSietsema2015" class="citation news cs1">Sietsema, Robert (May 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vYydBAAAQBAJ&q=half-moon+cookie&pg=PA279">"New York in a Dozen Dishes"</a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 279–290. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780544453630" title="Special:BookSources/9780544453630"><bdi>9780544453630</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+York+in+a+Dozen+Dishes&rft.pages=279-290&rft.date=2015-05-19&rft.isbn=9780544453630&rft.aulast=Sietsema&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvYydBAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dhalf-moon%2Bcookie%26pg%3DPA279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drivinginertia.com/3836/history-of-half-moon-black-and-white-cookie/">"The History of the Half Moon / Black and White Cookie"</a>. <i>Driving Inertia</i>. February 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Driving+Inertia&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Half+Moon+%2F+Black+and+White+Cookie&rft.date=2013-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrivinginertia.com%2F3836%2Fhistory-of-half-moon-black-and-white-cookie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saveur.com/article/Recipes/Halfmoon-Cookies/">"Halfmoon Cookies"</a>. <i>Saveur</i>. October 13, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saveur&rft.atitle=Halfmoon+Cookies&rft.date=2000-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saveur.com%2Farticle%2FRecipes%2FHalfmoon-Cookies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSietsema2014" class="citation news cs1">Sietsema, Robert (June 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.eater.com/2014/6/2/6214949/the-black-and-white-cookies-curious-history">"The Black-and-White Cookie's Curious History"</a>. <i>Eater NY</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eater+NY&rft.atitle=The+Black-and-White+Cookie%27s+Curious+History&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft.aulast=Sietsema&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.eater.com%2F2014%2F6%2F2%2F6214949%2Fthe-black-and-white-cookies-curious-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salzhauer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salzhauer_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salzhauer_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalzhauer2021" class="citation web cs1">Salzhauer, Rebecca (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/food/474337/an-ode-to-the-black-and-white-cookie/">"An ode to the black and white cookie"</a>. <i>The Forward</i>. The Forward Association, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+11+Best+Cookies+in+Boston&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft.au=Kyle+Grace+Mills&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonmagazine.com%2Frestaurants%2F2015%2F12%2F04%2Fbest-cookies-boston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shah-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shah_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shah_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhushbu_Shah" class="citation web cs1">Khushbu Shah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thrillist.com/eat/new-york/black-and-white-cookies-the-10-things-you-didn-t-know-thrillist-new-york">"WW2 Black and White Cookie"</a>. thrillist.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WW2+Black+and+White+Cookie&rft.pub=thrillist.com&rft.au=Khushbu+Shah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thrillist.com%2Feat%2Fnew-york%2Fblack-and-white-cookies-the-10-things-you-didn-t-know-thrillist-new-york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-honnen-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-honnen_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonnen2008" class="citation book cs1">Honnen, Peter (2008). <i>Alles Kokolores? Wörter und Wortgeschichten aus dem Rheinland</i>. Cologne: Greven Verlag. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7743-0418-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7743-0418-5"><bdi>978-3-7743-0418-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alles+Kokolores%3F+W%C3%B6rter+und+Wortgeschichten+aus+dem+Rheinland.&rft.place=Cologne&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Greven+Verlag&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-7743-0418-5&rft.aulast=Honnen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1986" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Ahrends (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bAoeAQAAIAAJ&q=ammonpl%C3%A4tzchen"><i>Trabbi, Telespargel und Tränenpavillon. 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Simon and Schuster. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476728797" title="Special:BookSources/9781476728797"><bdi>9781476728797</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+New+York+in+101+Objects&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781476728797&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn8XkDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dblack%2Band%2Bwhite%2Bcookies%2Bhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2008" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Lesley (October 21, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miamiherald.typepad.com/nakedpolitics/2008/10/barack-obama-an.html">"Barack Obama and the black and white cookie"</a>. <i>The Miami Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tablet+Magazine&rft.atitle=Black+and+White+and+Not+All+Right%3A+These+Cookies+Must+Stop%21&rft.date=2015-11-11&rft.au=MaNishtana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Fsections%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fblack-and-white-and-not-all-right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+and+white+cookie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chocolate_desserts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chocolate_desserts" title="Template:Chocolate desserts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chocolate_desserts" title="Template talk:Chocolate desserts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chocolate_desserts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chocolate desserts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chocolate_desserts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Chocolate_desserts" title="Category:Chocolate desserts">Chocolate desserts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batik_cake" title="Batik cake">Batik cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_gateau" title="Black Forest gateau">Black Forest cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_cake" title="Blackout cake">Blackout cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_cream_pie" title="Boston cream pie">Boston cream pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)" title="Yule log (cake)">Bûche de Noël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_chantilly_cake" title="Berry chantilly cake">Chantilly cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_brownie" title="Chocolate brownie">Chocolate brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_cake" title="Chocolate cake">Chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chokladboll" class="mw-redirect" title="Chokladboll">Chokladboll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_by_Chocolate" title="Death by Chocolate">Death by Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_food_cake" title="Devil's food cake">Devil's food cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89clair" title="Éclair">Éclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flourless_chocolate_cake" title="Flourless chocolate cake">Flourless chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garash_cake" title="Garash cake">Garash cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_chocolate_cake" title="German chocolate cake">German chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedgehog_slice" title="Hedgehog slice">Hedgehog slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladdkaka" title="Kladdkaka">Kladdkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_chocolate_cake" title="Molten chocolate cake">Molten chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_au_chocolat" title="Pain au chocolat">Pain au chocolat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prinzregententorte" title="Prinzregententorte">Prinzregententorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_velvet_cake" title="Red velvet cake">Red velvet cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachertorte" title="Sachertorte">Sachertorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_caprese" title="Torta caprese">Torta caprese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pies and tarts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cream_pie" title="Cream pie">Chocolate creme pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_mud_pie" title="Mississippi mud pie">Mississippi mud pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cookies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie">Chocolate chip cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_salami" title="Chocolate salami">Chocolate salami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo_bar" title="Nanaimo bar">Nanaimo bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27more" title="S'more">S'mores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ice cream</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie_dough_ice_cream" title="Chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream">Chocolate chip cookie dough ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_ice_cream" title="Chocolate ice cream">Chocolate ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cookies_and_Cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Cookies and Cream">Cookies and Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mint_chocolate_chip" title="Mint chocolate chip">Mint chocolate chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake" title="Milkshake">Milkshake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundae" title="Sundae">Sundae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_boat_(food)" title="Banana boat (food)">Banana boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadeiro" title="Brigadeiro">Brigadeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate-covered_bacon" title="Chocolate-covered bacon">Chocolate-covered bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate-covered_potato_chips" title="Chocolate-covered potato chips">Chocolate-covered potato chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_crackles" title="Chocolate crackles">Chocolate crackles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_pudding" title="Chocolate pudding">Chocolate pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_salo" title="Chocolate salo">Chocolate salo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px&#124;border&#124;link=Utica,_New_York_City_of_Utica,_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Template:City of Utica, New York"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Template talk:City of Utica, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Utica, New York"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px&#124;border&#124;link=Utica,_New_York_City_of_Utica,_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/30px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/45px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png/60px-Flag_of_Utica-New_York.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">City of Utica, New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area">Metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Zoo" title="Utica Zoo">Utica Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Parks_and_Parkway_Historic_District" title="Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District">Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District</a> <ul><li>Roscoe Conkling Park</li> <li>T. R. Proctor Park</li> <li>F. T. Proctor Park</li> <li>Memorial Parkway</li> <li>Val Bialas Ski Area</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica_University" title="Utica University">Utica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_Community_College" title="Mohawk Valley Community College">Mohawk Valley Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Polytechnic_Institute" title="SUNY Polytechnic Institute">SUNY Polytechnic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_College_of_Nursing" title="St. Elizabeth College of Nursing">St. Elizabeth College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munson-Williams-Proctor_Arts_Institute#PrattMWP" title="Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute">PrattMWP College of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_University" title="Empire State University">Empire State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_Institute" title="Oneida Institute">Oneida Institute</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_School_of_Commerce" title="Utica School of Commerce">Utica School of Commerce</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K–12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica_City_School_District" title="Utica City School District">Utica City School District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Proctor_High_School" title="Thomas R. Proctor High School">Thomas R. Proctor High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Free_Academy" title="Utica Free Academy">Utica Free Academy</a> (defunct)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Junior_Senior_High_School_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Notre Dame Junior Senior High School (Utica, New York)">Notre Dame Junior Senior High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Union Station (Utica, New York)">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffiss_International_Airport" title="Griffiss International Airport">Griffiss International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County_Airport" title="Oneida County Airport">Oneida County Airport</a> (defunct)</li> <li>Interstate Routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_90_in_New_York" title="Interstate 90 in New York">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_790" title="Interstate 790">790</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York State Routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5" title="New York State Route 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5A" title="New York State Route 5A">5A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_5S" title="New York State Route 5S">5S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_8" title="New York State Route 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_12" title="New York State Route 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_49" title="New York State Route 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Route_840" title="New York State Route 840">840</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Regional_Transportation_Authority" title="Central New York Regional Transportation Authority">Central New York Regional Transportation Authority (CENTRO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy<br />and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Sports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Bank_Center" title="Adirondack Bank Center">Adirondack Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boilermaker_Road_Race" title="Boilermaker Road Race">Boilermaker Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Comets" title="Utica Comets">Utica Comets</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_AHL_season" title="2019–20 AHL season">current season</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_City_FC" title="Utica City FC">Utica City FC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_Arena_Soccer_League" title="Major Arena Soccer League">MASL</a>) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Major_Arena_Soccer_League_season" title="2019–20 Major Arena Soccer League season">current season</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Curling_Club" title="Utica Curling Club">Utica Curling Club</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cuisine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_riggies" title="Chicken riggies">Chicken riggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_greens" title="Utica greens">Utica greens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-moons" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-moons">Half-moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_tomato_pie" title="Italian tomato pie">Tomato pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penne_alla_vodka" title="Penne alla vodka">Penne alla vodka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Brewing_Company" title="Matt Brewing Company">Matt Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munson-Williams-Proctor_Arts_Institute" title="Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute">Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Theater_(Utica,_New_York)" title="Stanley Theater (Utica, New York)">Stanley Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Utica" title="Hotel Utica">Hotel Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Children%27s_Museum" title="Utica Children's Museum">Utica Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica_Psychiatric_Center" title="Utica Psychiatric Center">Utica Psychiatric Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Scenic_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Adirondack Scenic Railroad">Adirondack Scenic Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Distance_Running_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Distance Running Hall of Fame">National Distance Running Hall of Fame</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKTV" title="WKTV">WKTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTV" title="WKTV">WKTV-DT2</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTV" title="WKTV">WKTV-DT3</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUTR" title="WUTR">WUTR</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXV" title="WFXV">WFXV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPNY-LD" title="WPNY-LD">WPNY-LD</a> (<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCNY-TV" title="WCNY-TV">W22DO-D</a> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Observer-Dispatch" title="Observer-Dispatch">Observer-Dispatch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sentinel_(Rome,_New_York)" title="Daily Sentinel (Rome, New York)">Daily Sentinel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Utica_Radio" title="Template:Utica Radio">List of Utica radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Horatio Seymour</a> (1810 – 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Conkling" title="Roscoe Conkling">Roscoe Conkling</a> (1829 – 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Schoolcraft_Sherman" class="mw-redirect" title="James Schoolcraft Sherman">James Schoolcraft Sherman</a> (1855 – 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Elefante" title="Rufus Elefante">Rufus Elefante</a> (1903 – 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Hanna" title="Edward A. Hanna">Edward A. Hanna</a> (1922 – 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Utica,_New_York" title="List of people from Utica, New York">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Utica,_New_York" title="List of mayors of Utica, New York">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Utica,_New_York" title="Demographics of Utica, New York">Demographics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Utica,_New_York" title="Category:Utica, New York">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Utica,_New_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Utica, New York">Media</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Utica#Q338242" class="extiw" title="voy:Utica">City of Utica, New York</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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