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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utawala_wa_Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_wa_Mashariki_(British_East_India_Company)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utawala_wa_Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_wa_Mashariki_(British_East_India_Company)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utawala wa Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi wa Mashariki (British East India Company)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utawala_wa_Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_wa_Mashariki_(British_East_India_Company)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utawala_wa_kiserikali_kati_ya_1858_hadi_1947" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utawala_wa_kiserikali_kati_ya_1858_hadi_1947"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utawala wa kiserikali kati ya 1858 hadi 1947</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utawala_wa_kiserikali_kati_ya_1858_hadi_1947-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Uhindi ya Kiingereza : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 88 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 88</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रिटिश राज – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ब्रिटिश राज" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الراج البريطاني – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الراج البريطاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="الراج البريطانى – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الراج البريطانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজ – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্ৰিটিছ ৰাজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_brit%C3%A1nicu" title="Raj británicu – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Raj británicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCst%C9%99ml%C9%99k%C9%99_Hindistan%C4%B1" title="Müstəmləkə Hindistanı – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müstəmləkə Hindistanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بریتانیا هیندوستانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بریتانیا هیندوستانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Британия Һиндостаны – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Британия Һиндостаны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Брытанская Індыя – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брытанская Індыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Брытанская Індыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брытанская Індыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска Индия – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Британска Индия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रिटिश राज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्रिटिश राज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ব্রিটিশ ভারত – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রিটিশ ভারত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_breizhveuriat" title="Raj breizhveuriat – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Raj breizhveuriat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_brit%C3%A0nic" title="Raj britànic – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Raj britànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-gu%C3%B3k_li%C4%81ng_%C3%89ng-d%C3%B4_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Ĭng-guók liāng Éng-dô Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-guók liāng Éng-dô Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="بەریتانی ڕاج – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەریتانی ڕاج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britsk%C3%A1_Indie" title="Britská Indie – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Britská Indie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Raj_Prydeinig" title="Y Raj Prydeinig – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Raj Prydeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βρετανικές Ινδίες – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρετανικές Ινδίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="British Raj" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brita_Ra%C4%9Do" title="Brita Raĝo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brita Raĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_brit%C3%A1nica" title="India británica – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="India británica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britainiar_Raj" title="Britainiar Raj – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Britainiar Raj" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="راج بریتانیا – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راج بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittil%C3%A4inen_Intia" title="Brittiläinen Intia – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brittiläinen Intia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_britannique" title="Raj britannique – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raj britannique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9imeas_Briotanach" title="Réimeas Briotanach – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réimeas Briotanach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Brit%C3%A1nico" title="Raj Británico – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raj Británico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-koet_li%C3%A2ng_Yin-thu_Ti-koet" title="Yîn-koet liâng Yin-thu Ti-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-koet liâng Yin-thu Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%27_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="הראג' הבריטי – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הראג' הבריטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रिटिश राज – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रिटिश राज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_Indija" title="Britanska Indija – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Britanska Indija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բրիտանական Հնդկաստան – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրիտանական Հնդկաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Britania_Raya" title="Raj Britania Raya – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raj Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_anglo-indiano" title="Impero anglo-indiano – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero anglo-indiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E9%A0%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="イギリス領インド帝国 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス領インド帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბრიტანეთის ინდოეთი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრიტანეთის ინდოეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniya_Hindstan%C4%B1" title="Britaniya Hindstanı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Britaniya Hindstanı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="인도 제국 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%90%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بَرطٲنوی ہِند – Kikashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَرطٲنوی ہِند" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kikashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brit%C5%B3_Indija" title="Britų Indija – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Britų Indija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britu_Indija" title="Britu Indija – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Britu Indija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रिटिश राज – Kimaithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ब्रिटिश राज" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Kimaithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Британска Индија – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Британска Индија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് രാജ് – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് രാജ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रिटिश राज – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रिटिश राज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_British" title="Raj British – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raj British" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87" title="ဗြိတိသျှရာဇ – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗြိတိသျှရာဇ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रिटिस राज – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ब्रिटिस राज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brits-Indi%C3%AB" title="Brits-Indië – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brits-Indië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britisk_India" title="Britisk India – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Britisk India" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britisk_India" title="Britisk India – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Britisk India" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Britanic" title="Raj Britanic – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Raj Britanic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਰਾਜ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indie_Brytyjskie" title="Indie Brytyjskie – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indie Brytyjskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="برطانوی راج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برطانوی راج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="برېتانوي هند – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېتانوي هند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndia_brit%C3%A2nica" title="Índia britânica – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índia britânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Britanic%C4%83" title="India Britanică – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="India Britanică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британская Индия – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британская Индия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Брітаньска Індія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Брітаньска Індія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breetish_Raj" title="Breetish Raj – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Breetish Raj" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%84" title="برطانوي راڄ – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="برطانوي راڄ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_Indija" title="Britanska Indija – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Britanska Indija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="British Raj" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britsk%C3%A1_India" title="Britská India – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Britská India" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" title="برطانوی ہند – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="برطانوی ہند" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_Indija" title="Britanska Indija – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Britanska Indija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Британска Индија – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Британска Индија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittiska_Indien" title="Brittiska Indien – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brittiska Indien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிரித்தானியாவின் இந்தியப் பேரரசு – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரித்தானியாவின் இந்தியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8" title="భారతదేశంలో బ్రిటిషు పాలన – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతదేశంలో బ్రిటిషు పాలన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Ҳиндустони Бритониё – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиндустони Бритониё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="บริติชราช – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริติชราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanikong_Raj" title="Britanikong Raj – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Britanikong Raj" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanya_Hindistan%C4%B1" title="Britanya Hindistanı – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Britanya Hindistanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Британия Һиндстаны – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Британия Һиндстаны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Британська Індія – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Британська Індія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="برطانوی راج – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برطانوی راج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniya_Hindistoni" title="Britaniya Hindistoni – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Britaniya Hindistoni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_anglo-indian" title="Inpero anglo-indian – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero anglo-indian" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_thu%E1%BB%99c_Anh" title="Raj thuộc Anh – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Raj thuộc Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英属印度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英属印度 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英属印度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-kok_l%C3%A9ng_%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Eng-kok léng Ìn-tō͘ Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-kok léng Ìn-tō͘ Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="英屬印度 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英屬印度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129286#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&oldid=1266541" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&id=1266541&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:British_Raj" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129286" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" 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Riccioni" data-mw-revid="980933"><bdi>Riccardo Riccioni</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni">majadiliano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Riccardo_Riccioni" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Maalum:Michango/Riccardo Riccioni">michango</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warasimu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Warasimu">Warasimu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi" title="Wikipedia:Wakabidhi">Wakabidhi</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>133,437</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&diff=prev&oldid=980933" title="Uhindi ya Kiingereza" id="differences-prevlink">← Badilisho lililopita</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&oldid=1266541" title="Uhindi ya Kiingereza">Toleo la sasa la 10:35, 9 Februari 2023</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=edit" title="Uhindi ya Kiingereza">hariri</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-02-09T10:35:08Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=edit&undoafter=980933&undo=1266541" title="Ukibonyeza "tengua" sahihisho hili litarejeshwa na hakiki yake itaonekana pamoja na dirisha la kuhariri, ili uweze kuandika sababu na maelezo kwenye muhtasari.">tengua</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni" class="mw-userlink" title="Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni" data-mw-revid="1266541"><bdi>Riccardo Riccioni</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni">majadiliano</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Riccardo_Riccioni" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Maalum:Michango/Riccardo Riccioni">michango</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warasimu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Warasimu">Warasimu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi" title="Wikipedia:Wakabidhi">Wakabidhi</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>133,437</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Hili ni badiliko dogo">d</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Masahihisho aliyefanya <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Miriam_Tanui" title="Maalum:Michango/Miriam Tanui">Miriam Tanui</a> (<a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Miriam_Tanui" title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Miriam Tanui">Majadiliano</a>) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na <a href="/wiki/Mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni" title="Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni">Riccardo Riccioni</a></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tags" title="Maalum:Tags">Tag</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-rollback">Rollback</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="sw">(marekebisho 2 ya kati na watumizi wengine 2 na yule ambaye hajaonyeshwa)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Mstari 52:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Mstari 52:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya Uhindi]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya Uhindi]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya Pakistan]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya Pakistan]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bangla Desh</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bangladesh</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya Nepal]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya Nepal]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya Myanmar]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Jamii:Historia ya Myanmar]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Toleo la sasa la 10:35, 9 Februari 2023</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><p><b>Uhindi ya Kiingereza</b> ni kipindi cha <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> ambapo nchi za <a href="/wiki/Bara_Hindi" title="Bara Hindi">Bara Hindi</a> ama zilitawaliwa na <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a> moja kwa moja ama zilikuwa chini ya usimamizi wa Uingereza kama <a href="/wiki/Nchi_lindwa" title="Nchi lindwa">nchi lindwa</a>. </p><p>Utawala huo ulienea juu ya nchi za leo za <a href="/wiki/Uhindi" title="Uhindi">Uhindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> na kwa muda pia juu ya <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>). </p><p>Utawala wa Kiingereza ulikuwa na vipindi viwili: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png/350px-European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png/525px-European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png/700px-European_settlements_in_India_1501-1739.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Vituo vya nchi za Ulaya huko Uhindi miaka <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>-<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utawala_wa_Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_wa_Mashariki_(British_East_India_Company)"><span id="Utawala_wa_Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_wa_Mashariki_.28British_East_India_Company.29"></span>Utawala wa <a href="/wiki/Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_wa_Mashariki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi wa Mashariki">Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi wa Mashariki</a> (British East India Company)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Utawala wa Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi wa Mashariki (British East India Company)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Utawala wa Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi wa Mashariki (British East India Company)"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tarehe <a href="/wiki/31_Desemba" title="31 Desemba">31 Desemba</a> <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> <a href="/wiki/Malkia" title="Malkia">malkia</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> alitoa hati ya ulinzi wa kifalme kwa <a href="/wiki/Biashara" title="Biashara">biashara</a> kati ya Uingereza na "Uhindi wa Mashariki". </p><p>Kampuni iliyopokea hati hii ilikuwa kundi la <a href="/wiki/Mfanyabiashara" title="Mfanyabiashara">wafanyabiashara</a> na <a href="/wiki/Tajiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajiri">matajiri</a> wa <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> waliovutwa na <a href="/wiki/Utajiri" title="Utajiri">utajiri</a> wa nchi za mashariki na hasa na <a href="/wiki/Faida" title="Faida">faida</a> kubwa mikononi mwa wafanyabiashara <a href="/wiki/Ureno" title="Ureno">Wareno</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Waholanzi</a> waliotangulia katika biashara kati ya <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> na nchi za <a href="/wiki/Asia_ya_Kusini" title="Asia ya Kusini">Asia ya Kusini</a>. </p><p>Kampuni ilishindana kibiashara na kivita na wafanyabiashara wa <a href="/wiki/Ureno" title="Ureno">Ureno</a>, wa <a href="/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi">Uholanzi</a> na wa <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a>. Iliweza kununua au kuvamia vituo vya biashara na kujenga maboma yake kuanzia mwaka <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a> huko <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madras (bado haujaandikwa)">Madras</a> na penginepo. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> kampuni ilipata kibali cha mtawala wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moghul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moghul (bado haujaandikwa)">Moghul</a> cha kusamehewa <a href="/wiki/Kodi" title="Kodi">kodi</a> kwa biashara katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubengali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubengali (bado haujaandikwa)">Ubengali</a>. </p><p>Tangu mwaka <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> kampuni ilianzisha <a href="/wiki/Jeshi" title="Jeshi">jeshi</a> lake la <a href="/wiki/Askari" title="Askari">maaskari</a> Wahindi na kuwa mshiriki katika <a href="/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa">siasa</a> ya Uhindi. </p><p>Kati ya miaka <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a> na <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> Uingereza pamoja na mataifa mengine ya Ulaya ilishiriki katika <a href="/wiki/Vita_ya_miaka_saba" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita ya miaka saba">Vita ya miaka saba</a> iliyokuwa vita ya kwanza ya kimabara. Waingereza walipigana pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi">Urusi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uswidi" title="Uswidi">Uswidi</a>. Jeshi la kampuni liliendesha vita hii dhidi ya maeneo ya Ufaransa katika Uhindi. Wafaransa walishindwa wakabaki na vituo vidogo tu katika miji kama <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahe (bado haujaandikwa)">Mahe</a> lakini kampuni iliongeza maeneo yake katika Uhindi. </p><p>Baada ya mwaka <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> Kampuni ya Kiingereza ilikuwa enzi muhimu, iliweza kushindana hata na nguvu ya Moghul. Ilianza kutawala sehemu kubwa za Uhindi wa Kusini pamoja na Ubengali. </p><p>Kampuni ilitumia mbinu mbili: </p> <ul><li>mikataba na madola ya watawala wa Kihindi waliokubali kupokea <a href="/wiki/Balozi" title="Balozi">mabalozi</a> wa kampuni kwao waliokuwa kama washauri wakuu wa <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawab (bado haujaandikwa)">Nawab</a> wa eneo; siasa ya nje na mambo ya jeshi ziliwekwa chini ya kampuni</li> <li>uvamizi na utawala wa moja kwa moja, maeneo yale yalikuwa mali ya kampuni.</li></ul> <p>Mafaniko makubwa ya kampuni yalisababisha mgogoro huko Uingereza na <a href="/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria">sheria</a> mbalimbali za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunge_la_Uingereza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunge la Uingereza (bado haujaandikwa)">bunge la Uingereza</a> zililenga kuongeza athira ya <a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">serikali</a> ya Uingereza juu ya shughuli za kampuni. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_19" title="Karne ya 19">karne ya 19</a> kampuni ikawa mtawala juu ya sehemu kubwa za Uhindi, ama kwa njia ya mikataba na watawala wa kienyeji au kwa utawala wa moja kwa moja. Kampuni ilianza kubadilisha uso wa India kujenga <a href="/wiki/Reli" title="Reli">reli</a> na kuanzisha <a href="/wiki/Mawasiliano" title="Mawasiliano">mawasiliano</a> wa kisiasa kwa huduma ya <a href="/wiki/Posta" title="Posta">posta</a> na pia <a href="/wiki/Simu" title="Simu">simu</a> za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegrafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telegrafi (bado haujaandikwa)">telegrafi</a>. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> ilitokea uasi wa wanajeshi Wahindi wa jeshi la kampuni uliosababisha na mkasi wa mabadiliko na dharau ya viongozi Waingereza kwa <a href="/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni">utamaduni</a> wa wenyeji. Utawala wa kampuni ulianza kuporomoka; uliokolewa tu kwa kupeleka Uhindi wanajeshi kutoka Uingereza. Uasi ulikomeshwa kwa mabavu. </p><p>Lakini kuingilia kati kwa serikali ya Uingereza kulikuwa mwisho wa utawala wa kampuni. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> serikali ya London ilichukua <a href="/wiki/Madaraka" title="Madaraka">madaraka</a> yote ya kampuni ikafanya Uhindi kuwa <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloni</a> la <a href="/wiki/Taji" title="Taji">taji</a> la Uingereza. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Madras_Prov_South_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Madras_Prov_South_1909.jpg/350px-Madras_Prov_South_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="436" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Madras_Prov_South_1909.jpg/525px-Madras_Prov_South_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Madras_Prov_South_1909.jpg/700px-Madras_Prov_South_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption>Uhindi wa Kusini au Jimbo la Madras mnamo <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nyekundu" title="Nyekundu">nyekundu</a>:koloni la Uingereza; <a href="/wiki/Njano" class="mw-redirect" title="Njano">njano</a>: madola ya watawala Wahindi chini ya Uingereza (nchi lindwa)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utawala_wa_kiserikali_kati_ya_1858_hadi_1947">Utawala wa kiserikali kati ya <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> hadi <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Utawala wa kiserikali kati ya 1858 hadi 1947" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Utawala wa kiserikali kati ya 1858 hadi 1947"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuanzia mwaka <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> Uhindi ilitawaliwa kama <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloni</a> la Uingereza. <a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">Kaisari</a> wa mwisho wa Moghul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahadur_Shah_Zafar_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahadur Shah Zafar II (bado haujaandikwa)">Bahadur Shah Zafar II</a> aliondolewa nchini. <a href="/wiki/Malkia" title="Malkia">Malkia</a> <a href="/wiki/Viktoria_wa_Uingereza" title="Viktoria wa Uingereza">Viktoria wa Uingereza</a> alichukua <a href="/wiki/Cheo" title="Cheo">cheo</a> chake akaitwa "<a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">Kaisari</a> wa Uhindi" (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a>: "Empress of India"; kwa <a href="/wiki/Kihindi" title="Kihindi">Kihindi</a>: "Padishah-e-Hind") akamwachia <a href="/wiki/Utawala" title="Utawala">utawala</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavana" title="Gavana">gavana</a> wake aliyepewa cheo cha "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Makamu_wa_mfalme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makamu wa mfalme (bado haujaandikwa)">makamu wa mfalme</a>" (Vice-Roy). </p><p>Muundo wa utawala uliendelea: Maeneo ya kampuni yalikuwa makoloni ya Uingereza. Maeneo ya watawala Wahindi yalibaki yalivyo lakini kila <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawab (bado haujaandikwa)">Nawab</a> alipaswa kula <a href="/wiki/Kiapo" title="Kiapo">kiapo</a> cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utii (bado haujaandikwa)">utii</a> kwa malkia kama Kaisari au malkia mkuu wa Uhindi na kumkubali mshauri Mwingereza katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumba (bado haujaandikwa)">jumba</a> lake kama mwakilishi wa Uingereza. </p><p>Mwisho wa <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_19" title="Karne ya 19">karne ya 19</a> <a href="/wiki/Harakati" title="Harakati">harakati</a> za kutafuta <a href="/wiki/Uhuru" title="Uhuru">uhuru</a> zilianza upya. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> <a href="/wiki/Chama_cha_kisiasa" title="Chama cha kisiasa">chama</a> cha INC (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_National_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian National Congress (bado haujaandikwa)">Indian National Congress</a>) iliundwa na <a href="/wiki/Wahindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahindu">Wahindu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Waislamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Waislamu">Waislamu</a> pamoja waliodai uhuru. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> viongozi Waislamu walitoka katika INC na kuunda "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirikisho_la_Waislamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirikisho la Waislamu (bado haujaandikwa)">Shirikisho la Waislamu</a>". </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> Uingereza ulitamka ya kwamba ulitaka kuelekea polepole hali ya kujitawala kwa Wahindi. Viongozi wa wenyeji hawakuridhika na mkasi wa mabadiliko. Chini ya <a href="/wiki/Uongozi" title="Uongozi">uongozi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Ghandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahatma Ghandi">Mahatma Ghandi</a> mwendo wa kupigania uhuru bila mabavu ulipata nguvu. Ghandi alipigania hasa <a href="/wiki/Umoja" title="Umoja">umoja</a> wa Wahindu na Waislamu lakini alipingwa na viongozi wakali wa pande zote mbili. </p><p>Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Pili_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia">Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia</a> Waingereza walikubali kujiondoa katika Uhindi. Swali kubwa lilikuwa kama nchi itabaki kama nchi moja au kama maeneo ya Waislamu yatajitenga. </p><p>Tarehe 14/<a href="/wiki/15_Agosti" title="15 Agosti">15 Agosti</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> utawala wa Uingereza ulikwisha. Bara Hindi iligawanywa katika nchi mbili za <a href="/wiki/Uhindi" title="Uhindi">Uhindi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Mgawanyo ulikuja na <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> na kumwaga kwa <a href="/wiki/Damu" title="Damu">damu</a> nyingi. </p><p>Tarehe <a href="/wiki/30_Januari" title="30 Januari">30 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> Ghandi mwenyewe aliuawa na Hindu mkali aliyemchukia kwa sababu alitaka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usawa (bado haujaandikwa)">usawa</a> wa Waislamu na Wahindu. </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&oldid=1266541">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uhindi_ya_Kiingereza&oldid=1266541</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Asia" title="Jamii:Historia ya Asia">Historia ya Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Uhindi" title="Jamii:Historia ya Uhindi">Historia ya Uhindi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Pakistan" title="Jamii:Historia ya Pakistan">Historia ya Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Bangladesh" title="Jamii:Historia ya Bangladesh">Historia ya Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Nepal" title="Jamii:Historia ya Nepal">Historia ya Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Myanmar" title="Jamii:Historia ya Myanmar">Historia ya Myanmar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 9 Februari 2023, saa 10:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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