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Indianenreservaat - Wikipedia

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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Indianenreservaat" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Indianenreservaat" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Indianenreservaat" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reservaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reservaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reservaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reservaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianenreservaat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 49 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westendlondisc_Eardf%C3%A6stfolc_Becorenland" title="Westendlondisc Eardfæstfolc Becorenland – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Westendlondisc Eardfæstfolc Becorenland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المحميات الهندية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المحميات الهندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindular%C4%B1n_rezervasiyas%C4%B1" title="Hinduların rezervasiyası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hinduların rezervasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Индейҙар резервациялары – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Индейҙар резервациялары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Індзейская рэзервацыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індзейская рэзервацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Индиански резерват – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индиански резерват" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_%C3%ADndia" title="Reserva índia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reserva índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاراستنی ناوچە ھیندییەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاراستنی ناوچە ھیندییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_rezervace" title="Indiánská rezervace – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indiánská rezervace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neilldir_Indiaidd" title="Neilldir Indiaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neilldir Indiaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianerreservat" title="Indianerreservat – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indianerreservat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianerreservat" title="Indianerreservat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indianerreservat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian reservation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_rezervejo" title="Indiana rezervejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indiana rezervejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_india" title="Reserva india – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reserva india" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerindiar_erreserba" title="Amerindiar erreserba – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amerindiar erreserba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="منطقه اختصاصی سرخپوستی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه اختصاصی سرخپوستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intiaanireservaatti" title="Intiaanireservaatti – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intiaanireservaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_indienne_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Réserve indienne (États-Unis) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réserve indienne (États-Unis)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserwatsion" title="Reserwatsion – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Reserwatsion" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndianereservaat" title="Yndianereservaat – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndianereservaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_india" title="Reserva india – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reserva india" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="שמורת אינדיאנים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמורת אינדיאנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अमेरिकी इंडियन आरक्षित क्षेत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमेरिकी इंडियन आरक्षित क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1n_rezerv%C3%A1tumok" title="Indián rezervátumok – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indián rezervátumok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ռեզերվացիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեզերվացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservasi_Indian" title="Reservasi Indian – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reservasi Indian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riserva_indiana_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Riserva indiana (Stati Uniti d&#039;America) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riserva indiana (Stati Uniti d&#039;America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0" title="インディアン居留地 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インディアン居留地" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Үндіс резервациясы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үндіс резервациясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="인디언 보호구역 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인디언 보호구역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_reservata_Indiana" title="Terra reservata Indiana – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terra reservata Indiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C4%97n%C5%B3_rezervatas" title="Indėnų rezervatas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indėnų rezervatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianerreservat" title="Indianerreservat – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indianerreservat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezerwat_Indian" title="Rezerwat Indian – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rezerwat Indian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_ind%C3%ADgena_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Reserva indígena (Estados Unidos) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reserva indígena (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezerva%C8%9Bie_amerindian%C4%83_(Statele_Unite_ale_Americii)" title="Rezervație amerindiană (Statele Unite ale Americii) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rezervație amerindiană (Statele Unite ale Americii)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индейская резервация – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индейская резервация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian reservation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indi%C3%A1nska_rezerv%C3%A1cia_v_USA" title="Indiánska rezervácia v USA – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indiánska rezervácia v USA" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Индијански резерват – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индијански резерват" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianreservat" title="Indianreservat – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indianreservat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="தொல்குடி அமெரிக்கர்களுக்காக ஒதுக்கப்பட்ட பகுதி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொல்குடி அமெரிக்கர்களுக்காக ஒதுக்கப்பட்ட பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lderili_rezervasyonu" title="Kızılderili rezervasyonu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızılderili rezervasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Індіанська резервація – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індіанська резервація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%87t_khu_th%E1%BB%95_d%C3%A2n_ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Biệt khu thổ dân châu Mỹ – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bia-map-indian-reservations-usa.png/600px-Bia-map-indian-reservations-usa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bia-map-indian-reservations-usa.png/800px-Bia-map-indian-reservations-usa.png 2x" data-file-width="3124" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Indianenreservaten in de VS - zie index</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Indianenreservaten</b>, in het <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> <i>Indian Reservation</i> (<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>) of <i>Indian Reserve</i> (<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>), zijn stukken grond die door de overheid aan de oorspronkelijke bewoners, de <a href="/wiki/Indianen" title="Indianen">indianen</a>, toegewezen zijn. </p><p>De reservaten werden vooral in de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">negentiende eeuw</a> ingesteld als gevolg van de kolonisering van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a>. De meeste en ook de grootste bevinden zich in het westen van de Verenigde Staten, in de bergachtige staten <a href="/wiki/Arizona_(staat)" title="Arizona (staat)">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana_(staat)" title="Montana (staat)">Montana</a> en <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>. </p><p>De bodemgesteldheid is een groot probleem vanwege de slechte staat, waardoor indianen onder het bestaansminimum leven en leven van seizoensarbeid en sociale uitkering. </p><p>Naast indianen worden in Canada sinds het Onafhankelijkheidsverdrag van 1982 ook <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> als oorspronkelijke bewoners erkend. </p><p>De reservaten staan onder toezicht en beheer van het <a href="/wiki/Bureau_voor_Indianenzaken" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau voor Indianenzaken">Bureau voor Indianenzaken</a>, dat onder het ministerie van binnenlandse zaken valt. Sinds 1934 (regering-Roosevelt) hebben ze echter <a href="/wiki/Autonomie" title="Autonomie">autonomie</a>: in elk reservaat bepaalt een Tribal Council de gang van zaken. Er kwamen ook programma's voor onderwijs en sociale ondersteuning, zodat gesproken werd over een "New Deal for Indians". Dit alles werd grotendeels teruggedraaid onder de Republikein Eisenhower. Met de Termination Act (1953) en de Relocation Act (1956) begon de federale regering reservaten te sluiten. De bewoners zouden moeten integreren in de stedelijke bevolking en opgaan in de middenklasse. In plaats daarvan werden ze, zoals te verwachten was, deel van de onderklasse. In 1970 nam de Quaker <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, vice-president onder Eisenhower, als president tijdens de bezetting van <a href="/wiki/Alcatraz" title="Alcatraz">Alcatraz</a>, weer afstand van het termination- en relocationbeleid. In zijn tweede termijn diende hij de Selfdetermination and Education Assistance Act in, die begin 1975 door het Congres kwam<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reservaten">Reservaten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianenreservaat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Reservaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianenreservaat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Reservaten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68175564">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.6em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:20em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_(volk)" title="Shawnee (volk)">Absentee Shawnee</a></li> <li>Acoma</li> <li>Agua Caliente</li> <li>Alabama-coushatta</li> <li>Alabama-Quassarte Creeks</li> <li>Allegany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apachen" title="Apachen">Apache</a></li> <li>Bad River</li> <li>Barona Ranch</li> <li>Battle Mountain</li> <li>Bay Mills</li> <li>Benton Paiute</li> <li>Berry Creek</li> <li>Big Bend</li> <li>Big Cypress</li> <li>Big Lagoon</li> <li>Big Pine</li> <li>Big Valley</li> <li>Bishop</li> <li>Blackfeet</li> <li>Bridgeport</li> <li>Brighton</li> <li>Burns Paiute Colony</li> <li>Cabezon</li> <li>Caddo</li> <li>Cahuilla</li> <li>Campo</li> <li>Camp Verde</li> <li>Canoncito</li> <li>Capitan Grande</li> <li>Carson</li> <li>Catawba</li> <li>Cattaraugus</li> <li>Cayuga</li> <li>Cedarville</li> <li>Chehalis</li> <li>Chemehuevi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_(volk)" title="Cherokee (volk)">Cherokee</a></li> <li>Cheyenne-Arapahoe</li> <li>Cheyenne River</li> <li>Chickasaw</li> <li>Chitimacha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_(volk)" title="Choctaw (volk)">Choctaw</a></li> <li>Citizen Band of Potawatomi</li> <li>Cochiti</li> <li>Coeur D'alene</li> <li>Cold Springs</li> <li>Colorado River</li> <li>Colville</li> <li>Comanche</li> <li>Coos, Lower Umpqua &amp; Siuslaw</li> <li>Coquille</li> <li>Cortina</li> <li>Coushatta</li> <li>Cow Creek</li> <li>Creek</li> <li>Crow</li> <li>Crow Creek</li> <li>Cuyapaipe</li> <li>Deer Creek</li> <li>Delaware</li> <li>Devils Lake</li> <li>Dresslerville Colony</li> <li>Dry Creek</li> <li>Duckwater</li> <li>Duck Valley</li> <li>Eastern Shawnee</li> <li>East Cocopah</li> <li>Ely Colony</li> <li>Enterprise</li> <li>Fallon</li> <li>Flandreau Indian School</li> <li>Flathead</li> <li>Fond du Lac</li> <li>Fort Apache</li> <li>Fort Belknap</li> <li>Fort Berthold</li> <li>Fort Bidwell</li> <li>Fort Hall</li> <li>Fort Independence</li> <li>Fort McDermitt</li> <li>Fort McDowell</li> <li>Fort Mohave</li> <li>Fort Peck</li> <li>Fort Yuma</li> <li>Ft. Sill Apache</li> <li>Gila Bend</li> <li>Gila River</li> <li>Goshute</li> <li>Grande Ronde</li> <li>Grand Portage</li> <li>Grand Traverse</li> <li>Greater Leech Lake</li> <li>Grindstone</li> <li>Hannahville</li> <li>Havasupai</li> <li>Hoh</li> <li>Hollywood</li> <li>Hoopa Valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopi_(volk)" title="Hopi (volk)">Hopi</a></li> <li>Houlton Maliseets</li> <li>Hualapai</li> <li>Inaja</li> <li>Iowa</li> <li>Isabella</li> <li>Isleta</li> <li>Jackson</li> <li>Jemez</li> <li>Jicarilla</li> <li>Kaibab</li> <li>Kalispel</li> <li>Kaw</li> <li>Kialegee Creek</li> <li>Kickapoo</li> <li>Kiowa</li> <li>Klamath</li> <li>Kootenai</li> <li>L'anse</li> <li>Lac Courte Oreilles</li> <li>Lac du Flambeau</li> <li>Lac Vieux Desert</li> <li>Laguna</li> <li>Las Vegas</li> <li>Laytonville</li> <li>La Jolla</li> <li>La Posta</li> <li>Likely</li> <li>Lone Pine</li> <li>Lookout</li> <li>Los Coyotes</li> <li>Lovelock Colony</li> <li>Lower Brule</li> <li>Lower Elwah</li> <li>Lower Sioux</li> <li>Lummi</li> <li>Makah</li> <li>Manchester</li> <li>Manzanita</li> <li>Maricopa</li> <li>Mashantucket Pequot</li> <li>Mattaponi</li> <li>Menominee</li> <li>Mescalero</li> <li>Miami</li> <li>Miccosukee</li> <li>Middletown</li> <li>Mille Lacs</li> <li>Mission</li> <li>Moapa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_(volk)" title="Modoc (volk)">Modoc</a></li> <li>Mole Lake</li> <li>Montgomery Creek</li> <li>Morongo</li> <li>Muckleshoot</li> <li>Nambe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narragansett_(volk)" title="Narragansett (volk)">Narragansett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dineh" title="Dineh">Navajo</a></li> <li>Nett Lake</li> <li>Nez Percé</li> <li>Nipmoc-Hassanamisco</li> <li>Nisqually</li> <li>Nooksack</li> <li>Northern Cheyenne</li> <li>Northwestern Shoshone</li> <li>Oil Springs</li> <li>Omaha</li> <li>Oneida</li> <li>Onondaga</li> <li>Ontonagon</li> <li>Osage</li> <li>Otoe-Missouri</li> <li>Ottawa</li> <li>Out</li> <li>Ozette</li> <li>Paiute</li> <li>Pala</li> <li>Pamunkey</li> <li>Pascua Yaqui</li> <li>Passamaquoddy</li> <li>Paucatauk Pequot</li> <li>Paugusett</li> <li>Pawnee</li> <li>Pechanga</li> <li>Penobscot</li> <li>Peoria</li> <li>Picuris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge</a></li> <li>Poarch Creek</li> <li>Pojoaque</li> <li>Ponca</li> <li>Poosepatuck</li> <li>Port Gamble</li> <li>Port Madison</li> <li>Potawatomi</li> <li>Prairie Isle</li> <li>Puertocito</li> <li>Puyallup</li> <li>Pyramid Lake</li> <li>Quapaw</li> <li>Quillayute</li> <li>Quinault</li> <li>Ramah</li> <li>Ramona</li> <li>Red Cliff</li> <li>Red lake</li> <li>Reno-Sparks</li> <li>Rincon</li> <li>Roaring Creek</li> <li>Rocky Boys</li> <li>Rosebud</li> <li>Round Valley</li> <li>Rumsey</li> <li>Sac and Fox</li> <li>Salt River</li> <li>Sandia</li> <li>Sandy Lake</li> <li>Santa Ana</li> <li>Santa Clara</li> <li>Santo Domingo</li> <li>Santa Rosa</li> <li>Santa Rosa (North)</li> <li>Santa Ynez</li> <li>Santa Ysabel</li> <li>Santee</li> <li>San Carlos</li> <li>San Felipe</li> <li>San Ildefonso</li> <li>San Juan</li> <li>San Manuel</li> <li>San Pasqual</li> <li>San Xavier</li> <li>Sauk Suiattle</li> <li>Seminole</li> <li>Seneca-Cayuga</li> <li>Sequan</li> <li>Shagticoke</li> <li>Shakopee</li> <li>Sheep Ranch</li> <li>Sherwood Valley</li> <li>Shingle Spring</li> <li>Shinnecock</li> <li>Shoalwater</li> <li>Shoshone</li> <li>Siletz</li> <li>Sisseton</li> <li>Skokomish</li> <li>Skull Valley</li> <li>Soboba</li> <li>Southern Ute</li> <li>Spokane</li> <li>Squaxon Island</li> <li>St. Croix</li> <li>St. Regis</li> <li>Standing Rock</li> <li>Stewarts Point</li> <li>Stockbridge Munsee</li> <li>Summit Lake</li> <li>Susanville</li> <li>Swinomish</li> <li>Taos</li> <li>Te-Moak</li> <li>Tesuque</li> <li>Texas Kickapoo</li> <li>Tohono O'odham</li> <li>Tonawanda</li> <li>Tonikawa</li> <li>Torres Martinez</li> <li>Toulumne</li> <li>Trinidad</li> <li>Tulalip</li> <li>Tule River</li> <li>Tunica-Biloxi</li> <li>Turtle Mountains</li> <li>Tuscarora</li> <li>Twentynine Palms</li> <li>Umatilla</li> <li>Uintah and Ouray</li> <li>United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee</li> <li>Upper Sioux</li> <li>Upper Skagit</li> <li>Ute Mountain</li> <li>Vermilion Lake</li> <li>Viejas</li> <li>Walker River</li> <li>Warm Springs</li> <li>Washoe</li> <li>West Cocopah</li> <li>White Earth</li> <li>Wichita</li> <li>Wind River</li> <li>Winnebago</li> <li>Winnemucca</li> <li>Woodford Indian Community</li> <li>Wyandotte</li> <li>Xl Ranch</li> <li>Yakama</li> <li>Yankton</li> <li>Yavapai</li> <li>Yerington</li> <li>Yomba</li> <li>Ysleta del Sur</li> <li>Yurok</li> <li>Zia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_(volk)" title="Zuni (volk)">Zuni</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712221501/http://www.nps.gov/nagpra/DOCUMENTS/ResMapIndex.htm">National NAGPRA</a></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joke Kardux in Geschiedenis Magazine 2023/2</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7858d788f6‐nrxdr Cached time: 20241102144634 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.062 seconds Real time usage: 0.179 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4974/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4365/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1583/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 584247/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 32.909 1 -total 51.00% 16.784 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 48.78% 16.052 1 Sjabloon:Kolommen_lijst 45.71% 15.044 1 Sjabloon:References 6.77% 2.228 1 Sjabloon:Yesno --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:1117249-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102144634 and revision id 67025048. 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