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href="#Civil_rights_and_Black_Power_period:_1955–1977"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>Civil rights and Black Power period: 1955–1977</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_rights_and_Black_Power_period:_1955–1977-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1978_to_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1978_to_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.8</span> <span>1978 to today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1978_to_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1929 Oswald film, see <a href="/wiki/Race_Riot_(film)" title="Race Riot (film)">Race Riot (film)</a>. For the album by Spitfire, see <a href="/wiki/Race_Riot_(album)" title="Race Riot (album)">Race Riot (album)</a>. For the painting by Andy Warhol, see <a href="/wiki/Race_Riot_(Warhol)" title="Race Riot (Warhol)">Race Riot (Warhol)</a>.</div> <p>This is a <b>list of ethnic riots</b> by country, and includes riots based on <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">ethnic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sectarian_violence" title="Sectarian violence">sectarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xenophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophobic">xenophobic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Racial_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Racial conflict">racial</a> conflict. Some of these riots can also be classified as <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogroms</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Africa">Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Riot </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td>1972 <a href="/wiki/Ikiza" title="Ikiza">Ikiza</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_ethnic_violence_in_Burundi" title="1993 ethnic violence in Burundi">1993 ethnic violence in Burundi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte-d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_French%E2%80%93Ivorian_clashes" title="2004 French–Ivorian clashes">2004 French–Ivorian clashes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1945_Anti-Jewish_riots_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Egypt">1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Egypt</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>see:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict_in_Ghana" title="Ethnic conflict in Ghana">Ethnic conflict in Ghana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> <p><small>(see: <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflicts_in_Kenya" title="Ethnic conflicts in Kenya">Ethnic conflicts in Kenya</a></i>)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Somali%E2%80%93Kenyan_conflict" title="Somali–Kenyan conflict">Somali–Kenyan conflict</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baragoi_clashes" title="Baragoi clashes">2012 Baragoi clashes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Tana_River_District_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2012–13 Tana River District clashes">2012–13 Tana River District clashes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Anti-Chinese_riot_in_Maseru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Anti-Chinese riot in Maseru (page does not exist)">2007 Anti-Chinese riot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1945_Anti-Jewish_riots_in_Tripolitania" class="mw-redirect" title="1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania">1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Anti-Jewish_riots_in_Tripolitania" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania">1948 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_race_riots_in_Mauritania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 race riots in Mauritania (page does not exist)">1989 race riots in Mauritania</a> </td> <td>Riots took place during <a href="/wiki/Mauritania%E2%80%93Senegal_Border_War" title="Mauritania–Senegal Border War">Mauritania–Senegal Border War</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1906_Pagoda_riots" title="1906 Pagoda riots">1906 Pagoda riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1911_Curepipe_riots" title="1911 Curepipe riots">1911 Curepipe riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uba_riots_of_1937" class="mw-redirect" title="Uba riots of 1937">1937 Uba riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belle_Vue_Harel_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Vue Harel Massacre">1943 Belle Vue Harel Massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Mauritius_race_riots" title="1965 Mauritius race riots">1965 Mauritius race riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_Mauritian_riots" title="1968 Mauritian riots">1968 Mauritian riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Mauritian_riots" title="1999 Mauritian riots">1999 Mauritian riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_L%27Amicale_riots" title="1999 L'Amicale riots">1999 L'Amicale riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_anti-Igbo_pogrom" title="1966 anti-Igbo pogrom">1966 anti-Igbo pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a> </td> <td>1925 Kananga riot<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>1949 <a href="/wiki/Durban_riots" title="Durban riots">Anti-Indian riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> </td> <td>These riots, taking place between 13–14 January 1949, were a <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_Africans" title="Indian South Africans">Indians</a> were targeted, predominantly by <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulus</a>. In total 142 Asians died and another 1,087 people were injured; the riot resulted in the massacre of mostly poor Indians. It also led to the destruction of 58 shops, 247 dwellings, and one factory. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">1976 Soweto uprising</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 Anti-Indian riot in Durban </td> <td>This riot came as <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a> youth spilled into Asian suburbs of Durban (including <a href="/wiki/Inanda,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Inanda, KwaZulu-Natal">Inanda</a>) during the night. While this event was less severe in its intensity and of much shorter duration than the 1949 riots, this riot also saw hundreds of South-African Indians families fleeing their neighbourhoods in order to escape Zulu rioters who looted and torched their homes on the night of 7 August 1985. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 Anti-Somali riot in <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 riot in <a href="/wiki/Senekal" title="Senekal">Senekal</a> </td> <td>Protests in response to the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Brendin_Horner" title="Killing of Brendin Horner">killing of Brendin Horner</a> turned violent. Rioters, largely <a href="/wiki/Boers" title="Boers">Boers</a>, stormed the courthouse where the two perpetrators were being held. Gunfire was exchanged, and a police van outside was turned over and set alight. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td>1964 <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_Revolution" title="Zanzibar Revolution">Zanzibar Revolution</a> </td> <td>Took place on 12 January 1964. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Americas">Americas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Riot </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td>1823 Anti-Portuguese riots in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1831 Anti-Portuguese riots in <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="21"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_riots" title="Shelburne riots">1784 Shelburne riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> </td> <td>These riots took place in July 1784 by landless white <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalist</a> veterans of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American War of Independence</a> against <a href="/wiki/Black_Loyalist" title="Black Loyalist">Black Loyalists</a> and government officials in the Nova Scotian town of <a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shelburne, Nova Scotia">Shelburne</a>, and the nearby village of <a href="/wiki/Birchtown,_Nova_Scotia" title="Birchtown, Nova Scotia">Birchtown</a>. <p>They are considered the first race riots in Canada, and are one of the earliest recorded race riots in North America. </p> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-ce_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shiners%27_War" title="Shiners' War">1835–45 Shiners' War</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Riot over a black person taking up a military uniform in 1852 in <a href="/wiki/St._Catharines,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Catharines, Ontario">St. Catharines, Ontario</a>. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Riot over a black man marrying a white woman in 1860 in <a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatham, Ontario">Chatham, Ontario</a>. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Riot over a blacks sitting in the main theatre section in 1860 in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a>. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_riots" title="Jubilee riots">1875 Jubilee riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anti-Chinese riot in 1887 due to both xenophobia and economic competition, (<a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">Vancouver, British Columbia</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anti-Chinese riot in 1892 due to a small-pox outbreak, (<a href="/wiki/Calgary,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary, Alberta">Calgary, Alberta</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anti-Chinese riot in 1907 due to an altercation between a Chinese employee and a white customer, (<a href="/wiki/Lethbridge,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lethbridge, Alberta">Lethbridge, Alberta</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-Oriental_riots_(Vancouver)" title="Anti-Oriental riots (Vancouver)">1907 Anti-Oriental riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> </td> <td>As part of the larger anti-Asian <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_race_riots_of_1907" title="Pacific Coast race riots of 1907">Pacific Coast race riots of 1907</a>, along the west coast of Canada and the US. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anti-German riots in reaction to World War I in 1916, (<a href="/wiki/Calgary,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary, Alberta">Calgary, Alberta</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_Toronto_anti-Greek_riot" title="1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot">1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anti-Chinese riot in 1919, (<a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anti-immigrant riot in 1919, (<a href="/wiki/Winnipeg,_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg, Manitoba">Winnipeg, Manitoba</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christie_Pits_riot" title="Christie Pits riot">1933 Christie Pits riot</a> in Toronto </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anti-black riot in 1940, (<a href="/wiki/Calgary,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary, Alberta">Calgary, Alberta</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Williams_affair" title="Sir George Williams affair">1969 Sir George Williams affair</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Riot by blacks against white owned businesses in response to perceived discrimination against them in 1991, (<a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yonge Street Riot-rioting by black protestors in response to the Rodney King verdict and another victim of police brutality that occurred shortly before in 1992, (<a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a>) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 <a href="/wiki/Burnt_Church_Crisis" title="Burnt Church Crisis">Burnt Church Crisis</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Mi%27kmaq_lobster_dispute" title="2020 Mi'kmaq lobster dispute">2020 Mi'kmaq lobster dispute</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torre%C3%B3n_massacre" title="Torreón massacre">1911 Torreón massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>1880s anti-Chinese riots </td> <td>Peruvians held the Chinese as responsible for <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>'s invasion during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific" title="War of the Pacific">War of the Pacific</a>, due to Chinese support for Chile throughout the war. This would stem a sense of <a href="/wiki/Sinophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinophobia">sinophobia</a> among Peruvians, the first of its kind in Latin America. <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ete_Province" title="Cañete Province">Cañete</a> region, Chinese immigrants were massacred by <a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Peruvian">Afro-Peruvian</a> peasants, led by women during the War of the Pacific. Following the war, Chinese were further targeted and murdered by native Peruvians. In the central <a href="/wiki/Sierra_(Peru)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra (Peru)">Sierra</a>, armed <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples in Peru">indigenous</a> peasants sacked and occupied the <a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda"><i>haciendas</i></a> of landed elite <a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollo</a> 'collaborationists', a majority of whom were of ethnic-Chinese descent. In <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Indigenous and <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> Peruvians murdered Chinese shopkeepers. In response, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Coolie" title="Coolie">coolies</a> revolted, some even joining the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Army" title="Chilean Army">Chilean Army</a>. It was not until 1890s that anti-Chinese <a href="/wiki/Pogroms" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogroms">pogroms</a> ended in Peru. </p> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bonilla_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bonilla-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1880s Indigenous uprising against White Peruvians </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">Mass racial violence in the United States</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nativist_period:_1700s–1860"><span id="Nativist_period:_1700s.E2.80.931860"></span>Nativist period: 1700s–1860</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Nativist period: 1700s–1860"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Know-Nothing_Riots_in_United_States_politics" title="Know-Nothing Riots in United States politics">Know-Nothing Riots</a></div> <ul><li>1824: <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hard_Scrabble_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard Scrabble Riots">Hard Scrabble Riots</a></li> <li>1829: <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, OH</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_1829" title="Cincinnati riots of 1829">Cincinnati riots of 1829</a></li> <li>1829: <a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlestown, Massachusetts">Charlestown, Massachusetts</a> – anti-Catholic Riots<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1831: Providence, RI<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1834: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> – Convent burning<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1834: <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, PA</a> – pro-slavery riots<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1834: New York, NY – <a href="/wiki/New_York_anti-abolitionist_riots_(1834)" title="New York anti-abolitionist riots (1834)">New York City pro-slavery riots</a></li> <li>1835: Boston, MA – pro-slavery riots</li> <li>1835: Five Points Riot<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)"><span title="The geographic scope near this tag is ambiguous. (January 2021)">where?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1835: Washington, D.C. – <a href="/wiki/Snow_Riot" title="Snow Riot">Snow Riot</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1836: Cincinnati, OH – <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_1836" title="Cincinnati riots of 1836">Cincinnati riots of 1836</a></li> <li>1841: Cincinnati, OH – White Irish-descendant and Irish immigrant dock workers rioted against Black dock workers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1844: Philadelphia, PA – <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Nativist_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Nativist Riots">Philadelphia Nativist Riots</a></li> <li>1851: <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, NJ</a> – anti-German riot<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1855: <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, KY</a> – anti-German riots<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civil_War_period:_1861–1865"><span id="Civil_War_period:_1861.E2.80.931865"></span>Civil War period: 1861–1865</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Civil War period: 1861–1865"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States#Civil_War_period_1861–1865" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">Mass racial violence in the United States § Civil War period 1861–1865</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reconstruction_era:_1865–1877"><span id="Reconstruction_era:_1865.E2.80.931877"></span>Reconstruction era: 1865–1877</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reconstruction era: 1865–1877"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mass_racial_violence_in_the_United_States#Post–Civil_War_and_Reconstruction_period:_1865–1877" title="Mass racial violence in the United States">Mass racial violence in the United States § Post–Civil War and Reconstruction period: 1865–1877</a></div> <ul><li>1866: <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_massacre_of_1866" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans massacre of 1866">New Orleans massacre of 1866</a></li> <li>1866: <a href="/wiki/Memphis_Riots_of_1866" class="mw-redirect" title="Memphis Riots of 1866">Memphis, Tennessee</a>, mostly ethnic Irish against African Americans</li> <li>1868: <a href="/wiki/Pulaski_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulaski Riot">Pulaski Riot</a></li> <li>1868: <a href="/wiki/St._Bernard_Parish_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bernard Parish massacre">St. Bernard Parish massacre</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Bernard_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana">St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana</a>, whites against blacks</li> <li>1868: <a href="/wiki/Opelousas_massacre" title="Opelousas massacre">Opelousas massacre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opelousas,_Louisiana" title="Opelousas, Louisiana">Opelousas, Louisiana</a>, whites against blacks</li> <li>1868: <a href="/wiki/Camilla_massacre" title="Camilla massacre">Camilla massacre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camilla,_Georgia" title="Camilla, Georgia">Camilla, Georgia</a>, whites against blacks</li> <li>1870: <a href="/wiki/Eutaw_massacre" title="Eutaw massacre">Eutaw massacre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eutaw,_Alabama" title="Eutaw, Alabama">Eutaw, Alabama</a>, whites against blacks</li> <li>1870: Laurens, South Carolina</li> <li>1870: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Orange_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Orange Riot">New York City Orange Riot</a></li> <li>1871: <a href="/wiki/Second_New_York_City_Orange_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Second New York City Orange Riot">Second New York City Orange Riot</a></li> <li>1871: Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_massacre_of_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese massacre of 1871">Chinese massacre</a>. Mixed Mexican and white mob killed 17–20 Chinese in the largest mass lynching in U.S. history</li> <li>1871: <a href="/wiki/Meridian_race_riot_of_1871" title="Meridian race riot of 1871">Meridian race riot of 1871</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meridian,_Mississippi" title="Meridian, Mississippi">Meridian, Mississippi</a>, whites against African Americans</li> <li>1891: New Orleans, lynchings of Italians and riot</li> <li>1873: <a href="/wiki/Colfax_massacre" title="Colfax massacre">Colfax massacre</a>, white Democrats against black Republicans</li> <li>1874: New Orleans, Louisiana (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Liberty_Place" title="Battle of Liberty Place">Battle of Liberty Place</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After contested gubernatorial election, Democrats took over state buildings for three days</li> <li>1874: <a href="/wiki/Coushatta_massacre" title="Coushatta massacre">Coushatta massacre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coushatta,_Louisiana" title="Coushatta, Louisiana">Coushatta, Louisiana</a>, white Democrats against black Republicans</li> <li>1874–1875: <a href="/wiki/Vicksburg_massacre" title="Vicksburg massacre">Vicksburg massacre</a>, Vicksburg, Mississippi</li> <li>1875: Yazoo City, Mississippi</li> <li>1875: Clinton, Mississippi</li> <li>1876: <a href="/wiki/Hamburg_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg Massacre">Hamburg Massacre</a></li> <li>1876: <a href="/wiki/Ellenton_riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellenton riot">Ellenton riot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellenton,_South_Carolina" title="Ellenton, South Carolina">Ellenton, South Carolina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jim_Crow_era:_1878–1914"><span id="Jim_Crow_era:_1878.E2.80.931914"></span>Jim Crow era: 1878–1914</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Jim Crow era: 1878–1914"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1885: Rock Springs, WY – <a href="/wiki/Rock_Springs_massacre" title="Rock Springs massacre">Anti-Chinese riot</a></li> <li>1886: Seattle, WA – <a href="/wiki/Seattle_riot_of_1886" title="Seattle riot of 1886">Seattle riot of 1886</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1889: Forrest City, AR – <a href="/wiki/1889_Forrest_City_riot" title="1889 Forrest City riot">1889 Forrest City riot</a></li> <li>1891: New Orleans, LA – <a href="/wiki/March_14,_1891_New_Orleans_lynchings" class="mw-redirect" title="March 14, 1891 New Orleans lynchings">March 14, 1891 New Orleans lynchings</a></li> <li>1898: North Carolina – <a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Insurrection_of_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilmington Insurrection of 1898">Wilmington Insurrection of 1898</a> (white Democrats overthrew elected government and attacked Blacks)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1898: Lake City, SC – <a href="/wiki/Lynching_of_Frazier_B._Baker_and_Julia_Baker" title="Lynching of Frazier B. Baker and Julia Baker">Lynching of Frazier B. Baker and Julia Baker</a></li> <li>1898: Greenwood County, SC – <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_election_riot" title="Phoenix election riot">Phoenix election riot</a></li> <li>1900: New Orleans, LA – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_riots" title="Robert Charles riots">Robert Charles riots</a></li> <li>1900: Manhattan, NY – <a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan#Race_riot" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin anti-Black mob and police riot</a></li> <li>1904: Springfield, OH – Springfield race riot of 1904<sup id="cite_ref-:02_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1906: Springfield, OH – Springfield race riot of 1906<sup id="cite_ref-:02_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1906: Atlanta, GA – <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Massacre_of_1906" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Massacre of 1906">Atlanta Massacre of 1906</a> (whites against African Americans)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1906: Brownsville, TX – <a href="/wiki/Brownsville_affair" title="Brownsville affair">Brownsville affair</a></li> <li>1907: Onancock, VA<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1907: San Francisco, CA and Bellingham, WA – <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_race_riots_of_1907" title="Pacific Coast race riots of 1907">Pacific Coast race riots of 1907</a> (anti-Asian)</li> <li>1908: Springfield, IL – <a href="/wiki/Springfield_race_riot_of_1908" title="Springfield race riot of 1908">Springfield race riot of 1908</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1909: Omaha, NE – <a href="/wiki/Greek_Town_riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Town riot">Greek Town riot</a></li> <li>1910: Nationwide – <a href="/wiki/Johnson%E2%80%93Jeffries_riots" title="Johnson–Jeffries riots">Johnson–Jeffries riots</a> (anti-black riots following the heavyweight championship victory of <a href="/wiki/Jack_Johnson_(boxer)#Riots_and_aftermath" title="Jack Johnson (boxer)">Jack Johnson</a> against <a href="/wiki/James_J._Jeffries" title="James J. Jeffries">Jim Jeffries</a>)</li> <li>1910: Slocum, TX – <a href="/wiki/Slocum_massacre" title="Slocum massacre">Slocum massacre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="War_and_interwar_period:_1914–1945"><span id="War_and_interwar_period:_1914.E2.80.931945"></span>War and interwar period: 1914–1945</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: War and interwar period: 1914–1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1917: East St. Louis, IL – <a href="/wiki/East_St._Louis_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="East St. Louis riots">East St. Louis riots</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1917: Chester, PA – <a href="/wiki/1917_Chester_race_riot" title="1917 Chester race riot">1917 Chester race riot</a></li> <li>1917: Philadelphia, PA<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>1917: El Paso, TX – <a href="/wiki/1917_Bath_riots" title="1917 Bath riots">1917 Bath riots</a></li> <li>1917: Houston, TX – <a href="/wiki/Houston_riot_of_1917" title="Houston riot of 1917">Houston riot</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Red_Summer" title="Red Summer">Red Summer</a> <ul><li>Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_race_riot_of_1919" title="Chicago race riot of 1919">Chicago race riot of 1919</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_race_riot_of_1919" title="Omaha race riot of 1919">Omaha race riot of 1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_riot_of_1919" title="Charleston riot of 1919">Charleston riot of 1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview_race_riot" title="Longview race riot">Longview race riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoxville_riot_of_1919" title="Knoxville riot of 1919">Knoxville riot of 1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Race_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaine Race Riot">Elaine Race Riot</a></li></ul></li> <li>1920: Ocoee, FL – <a href="/wiki/Ocoee_massacre" title="Ocoee massacre">Ocoee Massacre</a></li> <li>1921: Tulsa, OK – <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_race_massacre" title="Tulsa race massacre">Tulsa race massacre</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1921: Springfield, OH – Springfield race riot of 1921<sup id="cite_ref-:02_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923: Rosewood, FL – <a href="/wiki/Rosewood_massacre" title="Rosewood massacre">Rosewood massacre</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927: Yakima Valley, WA – <a href="/wiki/Yakima_Valley_riots" title="Yakima Valley riots">Yakima Valley riots</a> (anti-Filipino)<sup id="cite_ref-CSPNW2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSPNW2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1928: Wenatchee Valley – Wenatchee Valley anti-Filipino riot<sup id="cite_ref-CSPNW2_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSPNW2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1929: Exeter, CA – Exeter anti-Filipino riot<sup id="cite_ref-sschawaii2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sschawaii2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930: Watsonville, CA – <a href="/wiki/Watsonville_riots" title="Watsonville riots">Watsonville riots</a> (anti-Filipino riot that inspired further riots and attacks in San Francisco, Salinas, San Jose, and elsewhere).<sup id="cite_ref-sschawaii2_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sschawaii2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1935: New York, NY – <a href="/wiki/Harlem_riot_of_1935" title="Harlem riot of 1935">Harlem riot of 1935</a></li> <li>1943: Detroit, MI – <a href="/wiki/1943_Detroit_race_riot" title="1943 Detroit race riot">Detroit race riot</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943: Beaumont, TX – <a href="/wiki/Beaumont_race_riot_of_1943" title="Beaumont race riot of 1943">Beaumont race riot of 1943</a></li> <li>1943: New York, NY – <a href="/wiki/Harlem_riot_of_1943" title="Harlem riot of 1943">Harlem riot of 1943</a></li> <li>1943: Los Angeles, CA – <a href="/wiki/Zoot_Suit_Riots" title="Zoot Suit Riots">Zoot Suit Riots</a> (white against Mexican Americans and other <a href="/wiki/Zoot_suit" title="Zoot suit">Zoot suit</a> wearers)</li> <li>1944: Agana, Guam – <a href="/wiki/Agana_race_riot" title="Agana race riot">Agana race riot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Postwar_era:_1946–1954"><span id="Postwar_era:_1946.E2.80.931954"></span>Postwar era: 1946–1954</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Postwar era: 1946–1954"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1946: Airport Homes race riots (series) <a href="/wiki/Airport_Homes_race_riots" title="Airport Homes race riots">Airport Homes race riots</a></li> <li>1946: Columbia, TN – <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Tennessee#Columbia_race_riot_of_1946" title="Columbia, Tennessee">Columbia race riot of 1946</a></li> <li>1949: Cortlandt Manor, NY – <a href="/wiki/Peekskill_riots" title="Peekskill riots">Peekskill riots</a> (anti-communist race riots against Jews and African Americans)</li> <li>1951: Cicero, IL – <a href="/wiki/Cicero_race_riot_of_1951" title="Cicero race riot of 1951">Cicero race riot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Civil_rights_and_Black_Power_period:_1955–1977"><span id="Civil_rights_and_Black_Power_period:_1955.E2.80.931977"></span>Civil rights and Black Power period: 1955–1977</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Civil rights and Black Power period: 1955–1977"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1958: Maxton, NC – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hayes_Pond" title="Battle of Hayes Pond">Battle of Hayes Pond</a></li> <li>1962: Oxford, MS – <a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_riot_of_1962" title="Ole Miss riot of 1962">Ole Miss riot</a></li> <li>1963: Birmingham, AL – <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_riot_of_1963" title="Birmingham riot of 1963">Birmingham Riot of 1963</a></li> <li>1963: Cambridge, MD – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_riot_1963" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge riot 1963">Cambridge riot of 1963</a></li> <li>1963: Lexington, NC – Lexington riot<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964: Harlem, NY – <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Riot_of_1964" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlem Riot of 1964">Harlem Riot of 1964</a></li> <li>1964: Rochester, NY – <a href="/wiki/Rochester_1964_race_riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochester 1964 race riot">Rochester riot</a></li> <li>1964: North Philadelphia, PA – <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_1964_race_riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia 1964 race riot">Philadelphia 1964 race riot</a></li> <li>1965: Los Angeles, CA – <a href="/wiki/Watts_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Watts Riots">Watts Riots</a></li> <li>1966: Humboldt Park, Chicago, IL – <a href="/wiki/Division_Street_riots" title="Division Street riots">Division Street riots</a></li> <li>1966: Cleveland, OH – <a href="/wiki/Hough_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Hough Riots">Hough Riots</a></li> <li>1966: Omaha, NE – <a href="/wiki/Racial_tension_in_Omaha,_Nebraska#Civil_rights_era" title="Racial tension in Omaha, Nebraska">North Omaha summer riots</a></li> <li>1966: Dayton, Ohio – <a href="/wiki/1966_Dayton_race_riot" title="1966 Dayton race riot">1966 Dayton race riot</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Long_Hot_Summer_of_1967" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Hot Summer of 1967">Long Hot Summer of 1967</a> <ul><li>June 2: Boston riot (Boston, MA)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 11 – 14: <a href="/wiki/1967_Tampa_riots" title="1967 Tampa riots">Tampa riot</a> (Tampa, FL)</li> <li>June 12 – June 15: <a href="/wiki/Avondale,_Cincinnati#Riots_of_1967" title="Avondale, Cincinnati">Cincinnati riot</a> (Cincinnati, OH)</li> <li>June 17: Atlanta riot (Atlanta, GA)</li> <li>June 26 – July 1: <a href="/wiki/1967_Buffalo_riot" title="1967 Buffalo riot">Buffalo riot</a> (Buffalo, NY)</li> <li>July 12 – 17: <a href="/wiki/1967_Newark_riots" title="1967 Newark riots">Newark riots</a> (Newark, NJ)</li> <li>July 14 – 16: <a href="/wiki/1967_Plainfield_riots" title="1967 Plainfield riots">Plainfield riots</a> (Plainsfield, NJ)</li> <li>July 17: <a href="/wiki/Racial_unrest_in_Cairo,_Illinois#1967_riot" title="Racial unrest in Cairo, Illinois">Cairo riot</a> (Cairo, IL)</li> <li>July 20 – 21: <a href="/wiki/1967_Minneapolis_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 Minneapolis Riot">Minneapolis riot</a> (Minneapolis, MN)</li> <li>July 23 – 25: <a href="/wiki/1967_Toledo_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 Toledo Riot">Toledo riot</a> (Toledo, OH)</li> <li>July 23 – 28: <a href="/wiki/1967_Detroit_riot" title="1967 Detroit riot">Detroit riot</a> (Detroit, MI)</li> <li>July 24: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_riot_of_1967" title="Cambridge riot of 1967">Cambridge riot</a> (Cambridge, MD)</li> <li>July 26: <a href="/wiki/1967_Saginaw_riot" title="1967 Saginaw riot">Saginaw riot</a> (Saginaw, MI)</li> <li>July 30: <a href="/wiki/Albina_Riot_of_1967" title="Albina Riot of 1967">Albina riot</a> (Portland, OR)</li> <li>July 30 – August 3: <a href="/wiki/1967_Milwaukee_riot" title="1967 Milwaukee riot">Milwaukee riot</a> (Milwaukee, WI)</li></ul></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orangeburg_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangeburg massacre">Orangeburg massacre</a> (Orangeburg, SC)</li></ul></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/King-assassination_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="King-assassination riots">King-assassination riots</a> (riots following the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_riot_of_1968" title="Baltimore riot of 1968">Baltimore riot of 1968</a> (Baltimore, MD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_riot_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago riot of 1968">Chicago West Side riots</a> (Chicago, IL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_riots_of_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisville riots of 1968">Louisville riots of 1968</a> (Louisville, KY)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Washington,_D.C.,_riots" title="1968 Washington, D.C., riots">1968 Washington, D.C. riots</a> (Washington, D.C.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_riot_of_1968" title="Wilmington riot of 1968">1968 Wilmington riots</a> (Wilmington, DE)</li></ul></li> <li>1968: Cleveland, OH – <a href="/wiki/Glenville_shootout" title="Glenville shootout">Glenville shootout and riot</a></li> <li>1969: York, PA – <a href="/wiki/1969_York_Race_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 York Race Riot">1969 York Race Riot</a></li> <li>1969: New York, NY – <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonewall Riot">Stonewall Riot</a></li> <li>1970: Augusta, GA – <a href="/wiki/1970_Augusta_riot" title="1970 Augusta riot">May 11 Race Riot</a></li> <li>1970: Jackson, MS – <a href="/wiki/Jackson_State_killings" title="Jackson State killings">Jackson State killings</a></li> <li>1971: Camden, NJ – <a href="/wiki/Camden_Riots_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Camden Riots of 1971">Camden riots</a></li> <li>1976: Pensacola, FL – <a href="/wiki/Escambia_High_School#Mascot_riots" title="Escambia High School">Escambia High School riots</a></li> <li>1972: Coast of <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> – <a href="/wiki/USS_Kitty_Hawk_riot" title="USS Kitty Hawk riot">USS Kitty Hawk Riot</a> (October 12–13)</li> <li>1975: Ontario, CA – Chaffey High School race riot enhanced by local sniper<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1978_to_today">1978 to today</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1978 to today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1978: Houston, TX – <a href="/wiki/Moody_Park_riot" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody Park riot">Moody Park Riot</a> (on the first anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Joe_Campos_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Campos Torres">Joe Campos Torres</a>' death).</li> <li>1979: Worcester, MA – Great Brook Valley Projects Riots (Puerto Ricans rioted)</li> <li>1980: Miami, FL – <a href="/wiki/1980_Miami_riots" title="1980 Miami riots">Miami riots</a> (riots in reaction to the acquittal of four Miami-Dade Police officers in the death of Arthur McDuffie).</li> <li>1980: Chattanooga, TN – Chattanooga riot<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984: Lawrence, MA – <a href="/wiki/1984_Lawrence_Riot" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 Lawrence Riot">1984 Lawrence Riot</a> (a small scale riot centered at the intersection of Haverhill and railroad streets between working class whites and Hispanics; several buildings were destroyed by Molotov cocktails; August 8, 1984).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989: Miami, FL – Overtown riot (two nights of rioting by residents after a black motorcyclist was shot by a Hispanic police officer in the predominantly black community of Overtown. The officer was later convicted of manslaughter).</li> <li>1990: Miami, FL – <a href="/wiki/1990_Wynwood_riot" title="1990 Wynwood riot">Wynwood riot</a> (Puerto Ricans rioted after a jury acquitted six officers accused of beating a Puerto Rican drug dealer to death)</li> <li>1991: Brooklyn, New York, NY – <a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights_riot" title="Crown Heights riot">Crown Heights riot</a> (black anti-Jewish mob killed 2, injured 190).</li> <li>1992: Los Angeles, CA – <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_riots_of_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles riots of 1992">Los Angeles riots</a> (riots in reaction to the acquittal of all four <a href="/wiki/LAPD" class="mw-redirect" title="LAPD">LAPD</a> officers involved in the videotaped beating of <a href="/wiki/Rodney_King" title="Rodney King">Rodney King</a>, in addition to the Korean involved in the murder of <a href="/wiki/Latasha_Harlins" class="mw-redirect" title="Latasha Harlins">Latasha Harlins</a>; riots broke out mainly involving black and Latino youths in the black neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles">South Central LA</a> and in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Los_Angeles" title="Koreatown, Los Angeles">Koreatown</a> before spreading to the rest of the city)</li> <li>1996: St. Petersburg, FL – <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida_riot_of_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg, Florida riot of 1996">St. Petersburg riots</a> (2-day riots that broke out after 18-year-old Tyron Lewis was fatally shot by Officer Jim Knight, who stopped Lewis for speeding and claimed to have accidentally fire his weapon).</li> <li>2001: Cincinnati, OH – <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_2001" title="Cincinnati riots of 2001">Cincinnati riots</a> (riots in a reaction to the fatal shooting of an unarmed young black male, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_riots_of_2001#Incident" title="Cincinnati riots of 2001">Timothy Thomas</a> by Cincinnati police officer Steven Roach).</li> <li>2003: Benton Harbor, MI – <a href="/wiki/Benton_Harbor_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Benton Harbor riots">Benton Harbor riots</a></li> <li>2005: Toledo, OH – <a href="/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot" title="2005 Toledo riot">2005 Toledo riot</a> (a race riot that broke out after a planned <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a> protest march through a black neighborhood).</li> <li>2006: Fontana, CA – <a href="/wiki/Fontana_High_School#2006_riot" title="Fontana High School">Fontana High School riot</a> (riot involving about 500 Latino and black students)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006: California – Prison race riots (a series of riots across California set off by a war between Latino and black prison gangs)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008: Los Angeles, CA – <a href="/wiki/Locke_High_School#History" title="Locke High School">Locke High School riot</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009: Oakland, CA – <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant#Aftermath" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Oscar Grant">2009 Oakland riots</a> (peaceful protests turned into rioting after the fatal shooting of <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Oscar_Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Oscar Grant">Oscar Grant</a>, an unarmed black man, by a BART transit policeman).</li> <li>2014–2015: Ferguson, MO – The <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest" title="Ferguson unrest">Ferguson unrest</a> (a series of riots that broke out over the <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Michael_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Michael Brown">shooting of Michael Brown</a>). <ul><li>2014 August: <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_unrest#August_2014" title="Ferguson unrest">riots for two weeks</a> after the initial shooting of Brown.</li> <li>2014 November – December: riots for one week after the police officer who shot Brown was not <a href="/wiki/Indicted" class="mw-redirect" title="Indicted">indicted</a>.</li> <li>2015 August: riots for two days during the anniversary of Brown's shooting.</li></ul></li> <li>2015: Baltimore, MD – <a href="/wiki/2015_Baltimore_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Baltimore riots">2015 Baltimore riots</a> (protests-turned-riots following the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Freddie_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Freddie Gray">death of Freddie Gray</a>, an incident in which a suspect died in police custody)</li> <li>2016: Salt Lake City, UT – Riots sparked by the shooting of Abdullahi Omar Mohamed.</li> <li>2020: Nationwide – <a href="/wiki/United_States_racial_unrest_(2020%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States racial unrest (2020–present)">2020 United States riots</a> (protests-turned-riots that broke out across the US following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asia">Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Riot </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet Azerbaijan</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumgait_pogrom" title="Sumgait pogrom">1988 Sumgait pogrom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenian_sentiment_in_Azerbaijan" title="Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan">Anti-Armenian</a> pogrom riots in Azerbaijan SSR during February 1988 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirovabad_pogrom" title="Kirovabad pogrom">1988 Kirovabad pogrom</a> </td> <td>Anti-Armenian pogrom </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baku_pogrom" title="Baku pogrom">1990 Baku pogrom</a> </td> <td>Anti-Armenian pogrom </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_Manama_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 Manama riots">1947 Manama riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noakhali_riots" title="Noakhali riots">1946 Noakhali riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_Barisal_Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 Barisal Riots">1950 Barisal riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_East_Pakistan_riots" title="1964 East Pakistan riots">1964 East-Pakistan riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Bangladesh_anti-Hindu_violence" title="1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence">1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Hathazari_violence" title="2012 Hathazari violence">2012 Hathazari violence</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Ramu_violence" title="2012 Ramu violence">2012 Ramu violence</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Bangladesh_anti-Hindu_violence" title="2013 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence">2013 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Bangladesh_anti-Hindu_violence" title="2014 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence">2014 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <p><small>(see also: <i><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya conflict</a></i>)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_Rangoon_riots" title="1930 Rangoon riots">1930 Rangoon riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Indian riots </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_in_Myanmar#1997_Mandalay_riots" title="Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar">1997 Mandalay riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Muslim riots </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_in_Myanmar#2001_anti-Muslim_riots_in_Taungoo" title="Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar">2001 Taungoo riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Muslim riots </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Rakhine_State_riots" title="2012 Rakhine State riots">2012 Rakhine State riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Myanmar_anti-Muslim_riots" title="2013 Myanmar anti-Muslim riots">2013 Myanmar anti-Muslim riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tula_Toli_massacre" title="Tula Toli massacre">2017 Tula Toli massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_anti-African_protests" title="Nanjing anti-African protests">1988 Nanjing anti-African protests</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghulja_incident" title="Ghulja incident">1997 Ghulja incident</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yizhou_riots" title="Yizhou riots">2002 Yizhou riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Tibetan_unrest" title="2008 Tibetan unrest">2008 Tibetan unrest</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Uyghur_unrest" title="2008 Uyghur unrest">2008 Uyghur unrest</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan_incident" title="Shaoguan incident">2009 Shaoguan incident</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2009_%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi_riots" title="July 2009 Ürümqi riots">July 2009 Ürümqi riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>) <p><small>(see also: <i><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_Muslims_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against Muslims in India">Violence against Muslims in India</a></i>)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salem_riots_of_1882" title="Salem riots of 1882">1882 Salem riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalugumalai_riots_of_1895" title="Kalugumalai riots of 1895">1895 Kalugumalai riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivakasi_riots_of_1899" title="Sivakasi riots of 1899">1899 Sivakasi riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamuthi_looting_of_1918" title="Kamuthi looting of 1918">1918 Kamuthi looting</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Guwahati_riots" title="1948 Guwahati riots">1948 Guwahati riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_anti-Sikh_riots" title="1984 anti-Sikh riots">1984 anti-Sikh riots</a> </td> <td>Also includes the <a href="/wiki/Hondh-Chillar_massacre" title="Hondh-Chillar massacre">Hondh-Chillar massacre</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_anti-Tamil_violence_in_Karnataka" title="1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka">1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuki%E2%80%93Paite_ethnic_clash" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuki–Paite ethnic clash">1997–98 Kuki–Paite ethnic clash</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Christmas_violence_in_Kandhamal" title="2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal">2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Kandhamal_violence" title="2008 Kandhamal violence">2008 Kandhamal violence</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Assam_violence" title="2012 Assam violence">2012 Assam riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Saharanpur_riots" title="2014 Saharanpur riots">2014 Saharanpur riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Dhulagarh_riots" title="2016 Dhulagarh riots">2016 Dhulagarh riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict_in_Nagaland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic conflict in Nagaland">Ethnic conflict in Nagaland</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Manipur_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Manipur violence">2023 Manipur violence</a> </td> <td>Ethnic tensions between the Meitei and the Kuki people </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1740_Batavia_massacre" title="1740 Batavia massacre">1740 Batavia massacre</a> </td> <td>Pogrom in which Dutch East Indies soldiers and natives killed ethnic Chinese residents of Batavia. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_Kudus_riot" title="1918 Kudus riot">1918 Kudus riot</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_Chinese_Indonesians" title="Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians">Anti-Chinese</a> riot in <a href="/wiki/Kudus,_Indonesia" title="Kudus, Indonesia">Kudus</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_mass_killings_of_1965%E2%80%9366#Religious_and_ethnic_factors" title="Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66">1965 riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> </td> <td>Anti-Chinese riots </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_riots_of_May_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta riots of May 1998">1998 Jakarta riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Chinese riots </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sambas_riots" title="Sambas riots">1999 Sambas riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sampit_conflict" title="Sampit conflict">2001 Sampit conflict</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <p><small>(excl. Mandatory Palestine, see below)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_Jerusalem_riots" title="1947 Jerusalem riots">1947 Jerusalem riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_Tulkarm_shooting" title="1936 Tulkarm shooting">1936 Tulkarm shooting</a> retaliation in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wadi_Salib_riots" title="Wadi Salib riots">1959 Wadi Salib riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988–92 <a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 riots in <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sectarian_violence" title="Sectarian violence">Sectarian violence</a> erupted on 8 October 2008 turning into 5 days of violence after an <a href="/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel" title="Arab citizens of Israel">Arab-Israeli</a> citizen drove through a predominantly <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a> neighbourhood during <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 race riots in Tel Aviv </td> <td>Race riots by Jewish Israelis against black-African immigrants took place in May 2012 after the rape of an elderly woman and an underage Israeli girl by 3 <a href="/wiki/Eritrean_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrean people">Eritrean</a> men. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 riots in Tel Aviv </td> <td>After an Ethiopian-born IDF officer was beaten by an Israeli police officer and police volunteer, protests in Tel Aviv against racism and police brutality turned violent, with injuries among protesters and police. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Kazakhstan <p><small>(see: <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflicts_in_Kazakhstan" title="Ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan">Ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan</a></i>)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_anti-Chechen_pogrom_in_Eastern_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="1951 anti-Chechen pogrom in Eastern Kazakhstan">1951 anti-Chechen pogrom in Eastern Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fergana_massacre" title="Fergana massacre">Fergana pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Dungan%E2%80%93Kazakh_ethnic_clashes" title="2020 Dungan–Kazakh ethnic clashes">2020 Dungan–Kazakh ethnic clashes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kyrgyz SSR</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osh_riots_(1990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Osh riots (1990)">1990 Osh riots</a> </td> <td>An ethnic conflict between ethnic <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_people" title="Kyrgyz people">Kyrgyz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a> that took place in June 1990 in the Kyrgyz SSR </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_South_Kyrgyzstan_ethnic_clashes" title="2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes">2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_May_incident" title="13 May incident">1969 May 13 incident</a> </td> <td>Sectarian violence in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Kampung_Medan_riots" title="2001 Kampung Medan riots">2001 Kampung Medan riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <p><small><i>see:</i> <a href="/wiki/Sectarian_violence_in_Pakistan" title="Sectarian violence in Pakistan"><i>Sectarian violence in Pakistan</i></a></small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Sindhi%E2%80%93Afghan_strife" title="2022 Sindhi–Afghan strife">2022 Sindhi–Afghan strife</a> </td> <td>Anti-Afghan demonstrations after the killing of a Sindhi man </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Palestine (British Mandate)</a> <p><small>(see also: <i><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Timeline of intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine">Timeline of intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine</a></i>)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebi_Musa_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebi Musa riots">1920 Nebi Musa riots</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Palestine">Anti-Jewish</a> riots by Arabs in Jerusalem </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaffa_riots" title="Jaffa riots">1921 Jaffa riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish riots by Arabs in <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1929_Palestine_riots" title="1929 Palestine riots">1929 Palestine riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish riots by Arabs in <a href="/wiki/1929_Hebron_massacre" title="1929 Hebron massacre">Hebron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall#1929_Palestine_riots" title="Western Wall">Jerusalem</a>, and Jaffa </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1933_Palestine_riots" title="1933 Palestine riots">1933 Palestine riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish riots due to Jewish immigration </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_Tiberias_massacre" title="1938 Tiberias massacre">1938 Tiberias massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_Jerusalem_riots" title="1947 Jerusalem riots">1947 Jerusalem riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish riots by Arabs in Jerusalem </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><i>see:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_issues_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic issues in the Philippines">Ethnic issues in the Philippines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hertogh_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Hertogh riots">1950 Maria Hertogh riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_race_riots_in_Singapore" title="1964 race riots in Singapore">1964 race riots in Singapore</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_race_riots_of_Singapore" title="1969 race riots of Singapore">1969 race riots of Singapore</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Little_India_riot" title="2013 Little India riot">2013 Little India riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">British Ceylon</a>) <p><small>(see also: <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_riots_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of riots in Sri Lanka">List of riots in Sri Lanka</a></i>)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1915_Sinhalese-Muslim_riots" title="1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots">1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots</a> </td> <td>Ethnic conflict between <a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_people" title="Sinhalese people">Sinhalese</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Moors" title="Sri Lankan Moors">Sri Lankan Moors</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1956_anti-Tamil_pogrom" title="1956 anti-Tamil pogrom">1956 anti-Tamil pogrom</a> </td> <td>Anti-<a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Sri Lankan Tamils">Tamil</a> riots by <a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_people" title="Sinhalese people">Sinhalese</a> mobs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1958_anti-Tamil_pogrom" title="1958 anti-Tamil pogrom">1958 anti-Tamil pogrom</a> </td> <td>Anti-Tamil riots by Sinhalese mobs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_anti-Tamil_pogrom" title="1977 anti-Tamil pogrom">1977 anti-Tamil pogrom</a> </td> <td>Anti-Tamil riots by Sinhalese mobs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_anti-Tamil_pogrom" title="1981 anti-Tamil pogrom">1981 anti-Tamil pogrom</a> </td> <td>Anti-Tamil riots by Sinhalese mobs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_July" title="Black July">Black July</a> riots of 1983 </td> <td>Anti-Tamil riots by Sinhalese mobs. Largely believed to be the main cause of the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_civil_war" title="Sri Lankan civil war">Sri Lankan Civil War</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Eastern_Province_massacres#Trincomalee_riots" title="1987 Eastern Province massacres">1987 Trincomalee riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Sinhalese riots by Tamil mobs in <a href="/wiki/Trincomalee" title="Trincomalee">Trincomalee</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalutara_prison_riots" title="Kalutara prison riots">Kalutara prison riots</a> </td> <td>Murder of 3 Tamil <a href="/wiki/Political_prisoner" title="Political prisoner">political prisoners</a> by Sinhalese prisoners </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bindunuwewa_massacre" title="Bindunuwewa massacre">2000 Bindunuwewe riots</a> </td> <td>Murder of 26 Tamil political prisoners by Sinhalese mobs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mawanella_riots" title="Mawanella riots">Mawanella riots</a> </td> <td>Ethnic conflict between Sinhalese and <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Islam in Sri Lanka">Muslims</a> that took place in April 2001 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_anti-Muslim_riots_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka">2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>Anti-Muslim riots by Sinhalese mobs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_anti-Muslim_riots_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka">2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>Anti-Muslim riots by Sinhalese mobs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_anti-Muslim_riots_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2019 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka">2019 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>Anti-Muslim riots by Sinhalese mobs </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_anti-Jewish_riots_in_Aleppo" title="1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo">1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek SSR</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fergana_massacre" title="Fergana massacre">1989 Fergana massacre</a> </td> <td>After bloody riots against the <a href="/wiki/Meskhetian_Turks" title="Meskhetian Turks">Meskhetian Turks</a> in Central Asia's <a href="/wiki/Fergana_Valley" title="Fergana Valley">Fergana Valley</a>, nearly 90,000 Meskhetian Turks left Uzbekistan </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik SSR</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Dushanbe_riots" title="1990 Dushanbe riots">1990 Dushanbe riots</a> </td> <td>anti-Armenian unrest in <a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a>, the capital of the Tajik SSR, from February 12–14, 1990. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Riot </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Belgium#Antwerp_Pogrom_and_Yellow_Badge" title="The Holocaust in Belgium">1941 Antwerp Pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Brussels_riots" title="2006 Brussels riots">2006 Brussels riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>2007 anti-<a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> riots in <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Banya_Bashi_Mosque_clashes" title="Banya Bashi Mosque clashes">Banya Bashi mosque clashes</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 anti-<a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> riots in <a href="/wiki/Gabrovo" title="Gabrovo">Gabrovo</a> </td> <td>A mob of approximately 1000 Bulgarians rioted for four nights following the assault of a Bulgarian shop worker by Romani youths. Property destruction of the Romani area ensued. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1878_St._Croix_labor_riot" title="1878 St. Croix labor riot">1873 St. Croix labor riot</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Croix" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Croix">St. Croix</a> agricultural labor rioted against landlords and labor laws. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1820–1822 Jewish skirmishes<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td>Riots in various Danish and German cities and towns. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>2005 Perpignan riots </td> <td>Riots in <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> between <a href="/wiki/Maghrebis" title="Maghrebis">Maghrebi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> communities after a man of Maghrebi descent was shot dead. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 riots in <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td>Riots in September 2009 between Turkish and Moroccan youths (one youth of African descent was dead) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Corsican_protests" title="2015 Corsican protests">2015 Corsican protests</a> </td> <td>Conflict between locals and immigrants in December 2015 in <a href="/wiki/Ajaccio" title="Ajaccio">Ajaccio</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Dijon_riots" title="2020 Dijon riots">2020 Dijon riots</a> </td> <td>These riots between members of the <a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechen diaspora</a> and the resident <a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_France" title="Arabs in France">Arab</a> community occurred due to an assault on a Chechen teenager by Arab drug dealers. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hep-Hep_riots" title="Hep-Hep riots">1819 Hep-Hep riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938 <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish riots that would precipitate the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi_marches_in_Dresden" title="Neo-Nazi marches in Dresden">Neo-Nazi marches in Dresden</a> </td> <td>These marches have sparked many riots as recently as August 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoyerswerda_riots" title="Hoyerswerda riots">1991 Hoyerswerda riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rostock-Lichtenhagen_riots" title="Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots">1992 Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Komotini_events" title="1990 Komotini events">1990 Komotini events</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_unrest_in_Kosovo" title="2000 unrest in Kosovo">2000 riots in Kosovo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pogrom_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogrom in Kosovo">2004 pogrom in Kosovo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>2007 Chinese riot in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 African-immigrant riots in <a href="/wiki/Rosarno" title="Rosarno">Rosarno</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 African-immigrant riots in <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 African-immigrant riots in <a href="/wiki/Lampedusa" title="Lampedusa">Lampedusa</a> </td> <td>Riots involving mostly <a href="/wiki/Italian_Tunisians" title="Italian Tunisians">Tunisians</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 riots in <a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a> </td> <td>Riots as result of refugees refusing to reside in provided buildings </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 anti-Arab riots in <a href="/wiki/Sesto_Fiorentino" title="Sesto Fiorentino">Sesto Fiorentino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Italy" title="Chinese people in Italy">Chinese-Italian</a> riots against Arab immigrants and refugees </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 <a href="/wiki/Senegalese_people_in_Italy" title="Senegalese people in Italy">Italian-Senegalese</a> riots in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> </td> <td>Senegal community riot the city of Florence </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_insurgency_in_Macedonia" title="2001 insurgency in Macedonia">2001 insurgency in Macedonia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Republic_of_Macedonia_inter-ethnic_violence" title="2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence">2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_storming_of_Macedonian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 storming of Macedonian Parliament">2017 storming of Macedonian Parliament</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932009_Oslo_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–2009 Oslo riots">2008–2009 Oslo riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish riots in the city of Oslo, involving mostly muslim immigrants and far-left activists </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>1972 <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanderwijk_riots" title="Afrikaanderwijk riots">Afrikaanderwijk riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 <a href="/wiki/Schiedam_riots" title="Schiedam riots">Schiedam riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Przytyk_pogrom" title="Przytyk pogrom">1936 Przytyk pogrom</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish riots in <a href="/wiki/Przytyk" title="Przytyk">Przytyk</a>, on March 9, 1936 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1939)" title="Bloody Sunday (1939)">1939 Bloody Sunday</a> </td> <td>Anti-German riots that occurred on September 3, 1939, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Skidel_revolt" title="Skidel revolt">1939 Skidel revolt</a> </td> <td>Anti-Polish riots that took place on September 18–19, 1939, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Skidel" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidel">Skidel</a>, part of broader anti-Polish pogroms after the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Poland" title="Soviet invasion of Poland">Soviet invasion of Poland</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_pogrom" title="Kraków pogrom">1945 Kraków pogrom</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish riots that occurred on August 11, 1945, in the city of Kraków </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kielce_pogrom" title="Kielce pogrom">1946 Kielce pogrom</a> </td> <td>An outbreak of violence against the Jewish community of <a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a>, Poland on July 4, 1946 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C5%82awa_pogrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mława pogrom">1991 Mława pogrom</a> </td> <td>A series of violent incidents in June 1991, when a crowd attacked <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> residents of the Polish town of <a href="/wiki/M%C5%82awa" title="Mława">Mława</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k_riots" title="Ełk riots">2017 Ełk riots</a> </td> <td>During the New Year's Eve, a Polish man was stabbed to death by a Tunisian man – incident sparked the riots. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_clashes_of_T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș">1990 ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_H%C4%83d%C4%83reni_riots" title="1993 Hădăreni riots">1993 Hădăreni riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <p><small>(see also: <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflicts_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Ethnic conflicts in the Soviet Union">Ethnic conflicts in the Soviet Union</a></i>)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_ethnic_tensions_in_Kondopoga" title="2006 ethnic tensions in Kondopoga">2006 ethnic tensions in Kondopoga</a> </td> <td>Anti-immigrant riots in <a href="/wiki/Kondopoga" title="Kondopoga">Kondopoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Manezhnaya_Square_riot_trials" title="2010 Manezhnaya Square riot trials">2010 Manezhnaya Square riot trials</a> </td> <td>Anti-immigrant riots on <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Manezhnaya_Square,_Moscow" title="Manezhnaya Square, Moscow">Manezhnaya Square</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Egor_Sviridov" title="Murder of Egor Sviridov">murder of Egor Sviridov</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Biryulyovo_riots" title="2013 Biryulyovo riots">2013 Biryulyovo riots</a> </td> <td>Anti-immigrant riots in <a href="/wiki/Biryulyovo_Zapadnoye_District" title="Biryulyovo Zapadnoye District">Biryulyovo District</a>, Moscow </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>2000 race riot in <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 riots in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 immigrant riots in <a href="/wiki/Roquetas_de_Mar" title="Roquetas de Mar">Roquetas de Mar</a> </td> <td>Riot between <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegalese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> (Gypsy) families </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 African riot in <a href="/wiki/Salou" title="Salou">Salou</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Rinkeby_riots" title="2010 Rinkeby riots">2010 Rinkeby riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/December_2013_Stockholm_riots" title="December 2013 Stockholm riots">2013 December Stockholm riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/May_2013_Stockholm_riots" title="May 2013 Stockholm riots">2013 May Stockholm riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_riots_in_Sweden" title="2016 riots in Sweden">2016 riots in Sweden</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Rinkeby_riots" title="2017 Rinkeby riots">2017 Rinkeby riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Sweden_riots" title="2020 Sweden riots">2020 Sweden riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1934_Thrace_pogroms" title="1934 Thrace pogroms">1934 Thrace pogroms</a> </td> <td>Anti-Jewish pogrom in <a href="/wiki/East_Thrace" title="East Thrace">Eastern Thrace</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_pogrom" title="Istanbul pogrom">1955 Istanbul pogroms</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1969)" title="Bloody Sunday (1969)">1969 Istanbul riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odessa_pogroms#1821_pogrom" title="Odessa pogroms">1821 Odessa pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiev_pogrom_(1881)" title="Kiev pogrom (1881)">1881 Kiev pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odessa_pogroms#1905_Pogrom" title="Odessa pogroms">1905 Odessa pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905 Chernihiv pogrom </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiev_pogrom_(1905)" title="Kiev pogrom (1905)">1905 Kiev pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_pogrom_(1914)" title="Lwów pogrom (1914)">1914 Lwów pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w_pogrom_(1918)" title="Lwów pogrom (1918)">1918 Lwów pogrom</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_pogroms_(1919)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv pogroms (1919)">1919 Kiev pogroms</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lviv_pogroms_(1941)" title="Lviv pogroms (1941)">1941 Lviv pogroms</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Odesa_clashes" title="2014 Odesa clashes">2014 Odesa clashes</a> </td> <td>Part of the larger <a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">pro-Russian unrest</a>, these riots culminated in the <a href="/wiki/2_May_2014_Odesa_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2 May 2014 Odesa clashes">2 May city clashes</a>, pro-Ukrainian rioters burned the House of Trade Unions where pro-Russian rioters barricaded themselves. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 anti-<a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a> riot in Odesa </td> <td>Local villagers attack Romani settlement in Odesa after the body of a 9 year old girl was discovered. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="51”"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>1911 <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sidney_Street" title="Siege of Sidney Street">Siege of Sidney Street</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1911_South_Wales_anti-Jewish_riots" title="1911 South Wales anti-Jewish riots">1911 South Wales anti-Jewish riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 riot in <a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a> </td> <td>February 1919 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_South_Wales_race_riots" title="1919 South Wales race riots">1919 South Wales race riots</a> </td> <td>June 1919 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 riot in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> </td> <td>June 1919 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 riot in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> </td> <td>June 1919 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 riots in London </td> <td>In <a href="/wiki/Stepney" title="Stepney">Stepney</a> in April; on St Anne Street in May; and on <a href="/wiki/Cable_Street" title="Cable Street">Cable Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poplar,_London" title="Poplar, London">Poplar</a> in June </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 <a href="/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_(1921)" title="Bloody Sunday (1921)">Bloody Sunday</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cable_Street" title="Battle of Cable Street">Battle of Cable Street</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 anti-Jewish riots in <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead" title="Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 riot in Liverpool </td> <td>August 1948 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 riot in <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a> </td> <td>August 1958 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1958_Notting_Hill_race_riots" title="1958 Notting Hill race riots">1958 Notting Hill race riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Northern_Ireland_riots" title="1969 Northern Ireland riots">1969 Northern Ireland riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_Chapeltown_riot" title="1975 Chapeltown riot">1975 Chapeltown riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 Notting Hill race riots </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Blair_Peach" title="Death of Blair Peach">1979 Southall race riot</a> </td> <td>London, 23 April 1979 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_St._Pauls_riot" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 St. Pauls riot">1980 St. Pauls riot</a> </td> <td>In <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Brixton_riot" title="1981 Brixton riot">1981 Brixton riot</a> </td> <td>London, April 1981 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Toxteth_riots" title="1981 Toxteth riots">1981 Toxteth riots</a> </td> <td>Liverpool, July 1981 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Handsworth_riots" title="1981 Handsworth riots">1981 Handsworth riots</a> </td> <td>Birmingham July 1981 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Chapeltown_Caribbean_riot" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Chapeltown Caribbean riot">1981 Chapeltown Caribbean riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Moss_Side_riot" title="1981 Moss Side riot">1981 Moss Side riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 Peckham riot </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Handsworth_riots" title="1985 Handsworth riots">1985 Handsworth riots</a> </td> <td>Birmingham July 1985 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Brixton_riot" title="1985 Brixton riot">1985 Brixton riot</a> </td> <td>London, September 1985 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Broadwater_Farm_riot" title="Broadwater Farm riot">1985 Broadwater Farm riot</a> </td> <td>London, October 1985 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Chapeltown_riot" title="1987 Chapeltown riot">1987 Chapeltown riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Dewsbury_riot" title="1989 Dewsbury riot">1989 Dewsbury riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meadow_Well_riots" title="Meadow Well riots">1991 Meadow Well riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 <a href="/wiki/Manningham_riot" title="Manningham riot">Manningham riot</a> </td> <td>Bradford, June 1995 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Northern_Ireland_riots" title="1997 Northern Ireland riots">1997 Northern Ireland riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Oldham_riots" title="2001 Oldham riots">2001 Oldham riots</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oldham" title="Oldham">Oldham</a>, May 2001 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 riots in <a href="/wiki/Burnley" title="Burnley">Burnley</a> </td> <td>Burnley, June 2001 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Bradford_riots" title="2001 Bradford riots">2001 Bradford riots</a> </td> <td>Bradford, July 2001 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 riots in <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 <a href="/wiki/Holy_Cross_dispute" title="Holy Cross dispute">Holy Cross dispute</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2001_Belfast_riots" title="July 2001 Belfast riots">July 2001 Belfast riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_2001_Belfast_riots" title="November 2001 Belfast riots">November 2001 Belfast riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Belfast_riots" title="2005 Belfast riots">2005 Belfast riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Birmingham_riots" title="2005 Birmingham riots">2005 Birmingham riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Northern_Ireland_riots" title="2010 Northern Ireland riots">2010 Northern Ireland riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Northern_Ireland_riots" title="2011 Northern Ireland riots">2011 Northern Ireland riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_London_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 London riots">2011 London riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_North_Belfast_riots" title="2012 North Belfast riots">2012 North Belfast riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belfast_City_Hall_flag_protests" title="Belfast City Hall flag protests">Belfast City Hall flag protests</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Belfast_riots" title="2013 Belfast riots">2013 Belfast riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Derry_riots" title="2018 Derry riots">2018 Derry riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Northern_Ireland_riots" title="2021 Northern Ireland riots">2021 Northern Ireland riots</a> </td> <td>Riots by <a href="/wiki/Ulster_loyalism" title="Ulster loyalism">Loyalist</a> youths due to post-Brexit trading arrangements and the refusal of the PSNI to prosecute a <a href="/wiki/Sinn_Fein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinn Fein">Sinn Fein</a> member's attendance of an illegal funeral. Eventually escalated when Loyalists threw petrol bombs into a <a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">nationalist</a> area. </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Leicester_unrest" title="2022 Leicester unrest">2022 Leicester unrest</a> </td> <td>Riots between Muslims and Hindus in Leicester. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_riots" title="2024 United Kingdom riots">2024 United Kingdom riots</a> </td> <td>Riots against Muslims throughout the UK. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oceania">Oceania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Riot </th> <th>Notes </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="28"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <p><small>(see: <i><a href="/wiki/Racial_violence_in_Australia" title="Racial violence in Australia">Racial violence in Australia</a></i>)</small> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Grim_massacre" title="Cape Grim massacre">1828 Cape Grim massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1834 riots against Lascars (Portuguese creole stokers) - <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cottrell_massacre" title="Mount Cottrell massacre">1836 Mount Cottrell Massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Plains_massacre" title="Waterloo Plains massacre">1838 Waterloo Plains Massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Myall_Creek_massacre" title="Myall Creek massacre">1838 Myall Creek massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murdering_Gully_massacre" title="Murdering Gully massacre">1839 Murdering Gully Massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Convincing_Ground_massacre" title="Convincing Ground massacre">1841 Convincing Ground Massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Warrigal_Creek_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrigal Creek massacre">1843 Warrigal Creek Massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Range_Station_massacre" title="Avenue Range Station massacre">1848 Avenue Range Station massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bay_massacre" title="Waterloo Bay massacre">1849 Waterloo Bay massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buckland_riot" title="Buckland riot">1857 Buckland riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lambing_Flat_riots" title="Lambing Flat riots">1860–61 Lambing Flat riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flying_Foam_massacre" title="Flying Foam massacre">1868 Flying Foam massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1897 Riot after Catholics attacked Protestants during 12 July parade - Coolgardie </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 Conflict between Catholics and Protestants - Kalgoorlie </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901 Anti-Protestant conflict on 12 July - Boulder 12 July parade </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1905 anti-Italian riot - Gwalia </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Civil_disturbances_in_Western_Australia" title="Civil disturbances in Western Australia">Broome riots</a> (1905, 1914, 1920) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1910 anti-Italian riot - Leonora </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 anti-German riot - Fremantle<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mistake_Creek_massacre" title="Mistake Creek massacre">1915 Mistake Creek massacre</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 anti-Greek riots in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 anti-Greek riots in <a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 anti-Slav riot - Fremantle </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934 <a href="/wiki/Anti-Italian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Italian">Anti-Italian</a>/Slav riot - Kalgoorlie<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Redfern_riots" title="2004 Redfern riots">2004 Redfern riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Palm_Island_death_in_custody#Riot" title="2004 Palm Island death in custody">2004 Palm Island riot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Cronulla_riots" title="2005 Cronulla riots">2005 Cronulla riots</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> </td> <td>2000 anti-Indian riots </td> <td>Race riots following the <a href="/wiki/2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Fijian coup d'état">2000 Fijian coup d'état attempt</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manners_Street" title="Battle of Manners Street">1943 Battle of Manners Street</a> </td> <td>Conflict in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> involving American servicemen and New Zealand servicemen </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sino-Pacific_relations#Solomon_Islands" title="Sino-Pacific relations">2006 Anti-Chinese riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Honiara" title="Honiara">Honiara</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sino-Pacific_relations#Tonga" title="Sino-Pacific relations">2006 Anti-Chinese riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nuku%CA%BBalofa" title="Nukuʻalofa">Nukuʻalofa</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Armenianism">Anti-Armenianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_cleansing_campaigns" title="List of ethnic cleansing campaigns">List of ethnic cleansing campaigns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">Ethnic conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflicts_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Ethnic conflicts in the Soviet Union">Ethnic conflicts in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocracy" title="Ethnocracy">Ethnocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indophobia">Indophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_riots" title="List of riots">List of riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs" title="List of ethnic slurs">List of ethnic slurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs_by_ethnicity" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ethnic slurs by ethnicity">List of ethnic slurs by ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinophobia">Sinophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_nationalism" title="Territorial nationalism">Territorial nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_in_South_Africa" title="Xenophobia in South Africa">Xenophobia in South Africa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ethnic_riots&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpress.org/Africa/1986.cfm">"Rwanda Syndrome on the Ivory Coast"</a>. <i>Worldpress.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 5, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Snow-Storm-August-Washington-Francis-Forgotten/dp/0385533373">Snow-Storm in August: Washington City, Francis Scott Key, and the Forgotten Race Riot of 1835</a>. 2012 book by Jefferson Morley.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afrigeneas.com/forum-reconstruction/index.cgi?page=1;md=read;id=1552">"New Orleans Police casualites 1874 "Liberty Place"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Afrigeneas.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afrigeneas.com&rft.atitle=New+Orleans+Police+casualites+1874+%22Liberty+Place%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afrigeneas.com%2Fforum-reconstruction%2Findex.cgi%3Fpage%3D1%3Bmd%3Dread%3Bid%3D1552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No deaths were reported, but all Chinese and most other Asians were expelled from Seattle and <a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma</a>. Schwantes, Carlos A. 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Gibson, <i>The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950,</i> Yale University, 1979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter1993" class="citation web cs1">Carter, Darnell (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508054232/https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/osu1375275114/inline">"The 1904, 1906, and 1921 Race Riots in Springfield, Ohio and the Hoodlum Theory"</a>. <i>Etd.ohiolink.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etd.ohiolink.edu/rws_etd/document/get/osu1375275114/inline">the original</a> on 8 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Etd.ohiolink.edu&rft.atitle=The+1904%2C+1906%2C+and+1921+Race+Riots+in+Springfield%2C+Ohio+and+the+Hoodlum+Theory&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Darnell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetd.ohiolink.edu%2Frws_etd%2Fdocument%2Fget%2Fosu1375275114%2Finline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ten African Americans and two Caucasians died. Robert A. Gibson, <i>The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950,</i> Yale University, 1979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Two African Americans and four Caucasians died. Robert A. Gibson, <i>The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950,</i> Yale University, 1979; Roberta Senechal, "Springfield Race Riot of 1908," <i>Illinois History Teacher,</i> Summer/Fall 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to federal, state and local government investigators, 39 African Americans died. But civilian investigations shortly after the riot indicate that between 100 and 200 African Americans died. The riot was notable for the brutality of white attackers, who used scalping, gouging out of eyes of victims. Some children were seen to kill others. Elliott M. Rudwick, <i>Race Riot at East St. Louis,</i> Southern Illinois University Press, 1964.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Twenty-three African Americans and 15 Caucasians died. Robert A. Gibson, <i>The Negro Holocaust: Lynching and Race Riots in the United States, 1880–1950,</i> Yale University, 1979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Officially, 39 African Americans died. But more recent estimates are that between 150 and 200 African Americans and 50 Caucasians died, and some sources put the number of black dead at 300. James S. 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University of Hawaii. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opmanong.ssc.hawaii.edu/filipino/riots.html">the original</a> on 6 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Multicultural+Student+Services&rft.atitle=Racial+Riots&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopmanong.ssc.hawaii.edu%2Ffilipino%2Friots.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Twenty-five African Americans and nine Caucasians died. Robert A. 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Информационное агентство Украинские Национальные Новости (УНН). Все онлайн новости дня в Украине за сегодня – самые свежие, последние"</a>. Unn.com.ua.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%28%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%9D%29.+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%E2%80%93+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft.pub=Unn.com.ua&rft.date=2013-08-09&rft.au=14+May+2014+06%3A59&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unn.com.ua%2Fru%2Fnews%2F1337991-v-militsiyi-nazivayut-domislami-informatsiyu-pro-nibito-zagiblikh-v-odesi-rosiyan-i-pridnistrovtsiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonsford2017" class="citation news cs1">Ponsford, Matthew (25 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-rights-roma-idUSKCN1C01RN">"A year on from Odessa "pogrom", Ukraine's Roma face rise in mob justice"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+year+on+from+Odessa+%22pogrom%22%2C+Ukraine%27s+Roma+face+rise+in+mob+justice&rft.date=2017-09-25&rft.aulast=Ponsford&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-rights-roma-idUSKCN1C01RN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/youths-clash-with-police-in-second-night-of-trouble-in-west-belfast-40290117.html">"Northern Ireland riots: Youths clash with police in second night of trouble in west Belfast"</a>. <i>belfasttelegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=belfasttelegraph&rft.atitle=Northern+Ireland+riots%3A+Youths+clash+with+police+in+second+night+of+trouble+in+west+Belfast&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.belfasttelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorthern-ireland%2Fyouths-clash-with-police-in-second-night-of-trouble-in-west-belfast-40290117.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStannage,_TomPerth_(W.A._:_Municipality)._Council1979" class="citation cs2">Stannage, Tom; Perth (W.A. : Municipality). Council (1979), <i>The people of Perth : a social history of Western Australia's capital city</i>, Carroll's for Perth City Council, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-909994-86-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-909994-86-0"><bdi>978-0-909994-86-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+people+of+Perth+%3A+a+social+history+of+Western+Australia%27s+capital+city&rft.pub=Carroll%27s+for+Perth+City+Council&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-909994-86-0&rft.au=Stannage%2C+Tom&rft.au=Perth+%28W.A.+%3A+Municipality%29.+Council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatter,_Bill1992" class="citation cs2">Latter, Bill (1992), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/23560331"><i>The night of the stones : the anti German riots in Fremantle 1915</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+night+of+the+stones+%3A+the+anti+German+riots+in+Fremantle+1915&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Latter%2C+Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F23560331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams <i>First furrow</i> pp. 143-147</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/world-news/looting-and-race-riots-follow-fiji-coup-attempt-26118488.html">"Looting and race riots follow Fiji coup attempt"</a>. <i>independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=independent&rft.atitle=Looting+and+race+riots+follow+Fiji+coup+attempt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fworld-news%2Flooting-and-race-riots-follow-fiji-coup-attempt-26118488.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ethnic+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/infocus/s1842245.htm">"The Pacific Proxy: China vs Taiwan"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071104024039/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/infocus/s1842245.htm">Archived</a> 2007-11-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Graeme Dobell, ABC Radio Australia, February 7, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.people.com.cn/200611/17/eng20061117_322437.html">"Chinese stores looted in Tonga riots"</a>, <i>People's Daily</i>, November 17, 2006</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_nationalism" title="Template:Ethnic nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_nationalism" title="Template talk:Ethnic nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_nationalism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">Ethnic nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nationalisms<br />in</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berberism" title="Berberism">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_nationalism" title="Coptic nationalism">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationalism" title="Egyptian nationalism">Egyptian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pharaonism" title="Pharaonism">Pharaonism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabyle_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabyle nationalism">Kabyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_nationalism" title="Sahrawi nationalism">Sahrawi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acholi_nationalism" title="Acholi nationalism">Acholi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhara_nationalism" title="Amhara nationalism">Amhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_nationalism" title="Somali nationalism">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigrayan_nationalism" title="Tigrayan nationalism">Tigrayan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nigeria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_nationalism" title="Igbo nationalism">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogoni_nationalism" title="Ogoni nationalism">Ogoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nationalism" title="Afrikaner nationalism">Afrikaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_nationalism" title="Chicano nationalism">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_independence" title="Greenlandic independence">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_self-government_in_Canada" title="Indigenous self-government in Canada">Indigenous Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Lakotah_proposal" title="Republic of Lakotah proposal">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_nationalism" title="Quebec nationalism">Québécois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Sequoyah" title="State of Sequoyah">Sequoyahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noirism" title="Noirism">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Independence movement in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_nationalism" title="Argentine nationalism">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creole_nationalism" title="Creole nationalism">Criollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_conflict" title="Mapuche conflict">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocacerism" title="Ethnocacerism">Peruvian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_nationalism" title="Assyrian nationalism">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_nationalism" title="Iranian nationalism">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_nationalism" title="Iraqi nationalism">Iraqi</a></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golus_nationalism" title="Golus nationalism">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_nationalism" title="Jordanian nationalism">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_nationalism" title="Kurdish nationalism">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nationalism" title="Lebanese nationalism">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism" title="Palestinian nationalism">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_nationalism" title="Syrian nationalism">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_nationalism" title="Turkish nationalism">Turkish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Turkish Cypriot nationalism">in Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaza_nationalism" title="Zaza nationalism">Zaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_nationalism" title="Cantonese nationalism">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_nationalism" title="Han nationalism">Han</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_chauvinism" title="Han chauvinism">chauvinist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_nationalism" title="Hong Kong nationalism">Hongkonger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism_in_Japan" title="Ethnic nationalism in Japan">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_ethnic_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean ethnic nationalism">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchurian_nationalism" title="Manchurian nationalism">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Okinawan nationalism">Okinawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_independence_movement" title="Ryukyu independence movement">Ryukyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_nationalism" title="Taiwanese nationalism">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_independence_movement" title="Tibetan independence movement">Tibetan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam_separatist_movements" title="Assam separatist movements">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">Bengali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">in Bangladesh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_nationalism" title="Bodo nationalism">Bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_nationalism" title="Dravidian nationalism">Dravidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_nationalism" title="Hazara nationalism">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_nationalism" title="Meitei nationalism">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_nationalism" title="Naga nationalism">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism" title="Punjabi nationalism">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_nationalism" title="Sindhi nationalism">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_Buddhist_nationalism" title="Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism">Sinhalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_nationalism" title="Tamil nationalism">Tamil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_nationalism" title="Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism">in Sri Lanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_nationalism" title="Tripuri nationalism">Tripuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South-eastern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_nationalism" title="Khmer nationalism">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Malay_nationalism" title="Early Malay nationalism">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mon nationalism">Mon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan nationalism">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_nationalism" title="Thai nationalism">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_nationalism" title="Vietnamese nationalism">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern & Middle Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_nationalism" title="Baloch nationalism">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Mongolism" title="Pan-Mongolism">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolian_independence_movement" title="Inner Mongolian independence movement">South Mongolia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Turkism" title="Pan-Turkism">Pan-Turkism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_nationalism" title="Pashtun nationalism">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_regionalism" title="Siberian regionalism">Siberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_nationalism" title="Uyghur nationalism">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakut_nationalism" title="Yakut nationalism">Yakut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_nationalism" title="Armenian nationalism">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_nationalism" title="Azerbaijani nationalism">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_nationalism" title="Georgian nationalism">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_nationalism" title="Laz nationalism">Laz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_Albania" title="Albanian nationalism in Albania">in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_Kosovo" title="Albanian nationalism in Kosovo">in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_North_Macedonia" title="Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia">in North Macedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_nationalism" title="Aromanian nationalism">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniak_nationalism" title="Bosniak nationalism">Bosniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationalism" title="Croatian nationalism">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_nationalism" title="Greek nationalism">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Greek Cypriot nationalism">in Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_nationalism" title="Macedonian nationalism">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovenism" title="Moldovenism">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_nationalism" title="Montenegrin nationalism">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Romani nationalism">Romani (Gypsy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_nationalism" title="Romanian nationalism">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_nationalism" title="Austrian nationalism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_nationalism" title="Bavarian nationalism">Bavarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_nationalism" title="Czech nationalism">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_nationalism" title="Frisian nationalism">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism" title="German nationalism">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_nationalism_in_Austria" title="German nationalism in Austria">in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_nationalism" title="Völkisch nationalism">Völkisch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nationalism" title="Hungarian nationalism">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_nationalism" title="Polish nationalism">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_independence" title="Silesian independence">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_nationalism" title="Slovak nationalism">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationalism" title="Slovenian nationalism">Slovenian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_nationalism" title="Belarusian nationalism">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_nationalism" title="Russian nationalism">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism" title="Ukrainian nationalism">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddishist_movement" title="Yiddishist movement">Yiddish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Caucasus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkar_and_Karachay_nationalism" title="Balkar and Karachay nationalism">Balkar and Karachay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_nationalism" title="Circassian nationalism">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_nationalism" title="Ingush nationalism">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgin nationalism">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_nationalism" title="Ossetian nationalism">Ossetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Volga Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_nationalism" title="Chuvash nationalism">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_nationalism" title="Tatar nationalism">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_nationalism" title="Breton nationalism">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Movement" title="Flemish Movement">Flemish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_nationalism" title="French nationalism">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_nationalism" title="Occitan nationalism">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Movement" title="Walloon Movement">Walloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_nationalism" title="British nationalism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_nationalism" title="Cornish nationalism">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_nationalism" title="English nationalism">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_nationalism" title="Scottish nationalism">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_nationalism" title="Ulster nationalism">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalism" title="Welsh nationalism">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arpitania" title="Arpitania">Arpitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_nationalism" title="Corsican nationalism">Corsican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_nationalism" title="Italian nationalism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_nationalism" title="Lombard nationalism">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_nationalism" title="Sardinian nationalism">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_nationalism" title="Sicilian nationalism">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationalism" title="Spanish nationalism">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_nationalism" title="Andalusian nationalism">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_nationalism" title="Aragonese nationalism">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_nationalism" title="Asturian nationalism">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_nationalism" title="Canarian nationalism">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_nationalism" title="Castilian nationalism">Castilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_nationalism" title="Catalan nationalism">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_nationalism" title="Galician nationalism">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarrese_nationalism" title="Navarrese nationalism">Navarrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_nationalism" title="Valencian nationalism">Valencian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_nationalism" title="Estonian nationalism">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_independence_movement" title="Faroese independence movement">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_nationalism" title="Finnish nationalism">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_nationalism" title="Icelandic nationalism">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Revival" title="Lithuanian National Revival">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_nationalism" title="Norwegian nationalism">Norwegian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_nationalism" title="Australian nationalism">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Indigenous_sovereignty" title="Australian Indigenous sovereignty">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_protest_movement" title="Māori protest movement">Māori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan-nationalism" title="Pan-nationalism">Pan-nationalism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Asianism" title="Pan-Asianism">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Celticism" title="Pan-Celticism">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_nationalism_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Finnicism" title="Pan-Finnicism">Finnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Germanism" title="Pan-Germanism">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhispanism" title="Panhispanism">Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberism" title="Iberism">Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationalism" title="Indian nationalism">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranism" title="Pan-Iranism">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_nationalism" title="Iraqi nationalism">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_reunification" title="Korean reunification">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Latinism" title="Pan-Latinism">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_nationalism" title="Libyan nationalism">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Mongolism" title="Pan-Mongolism">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indianism" title="Pan-Indianism">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_nationalism" title="Nigerian nationalism">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordism">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Oceanian" title="Pan-Oceanian">Oceanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationalism" title="Pakistani nationalism">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_nationalism" title="Russian nationalism">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavism" title="Scandinavism">Scandinavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Slavism" title="Pan-Slavism">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">South Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_nationalism" title="Tunisian nationalism">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turanism" title="Turanism">Turanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Turkism" title="Pan-Turkism">Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugandan nationalism">Ugandan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsace_independence_movement" title="Alsace independence movement">Alsace independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_separatist_movements" title="Assam separatist movements">Assam separatist movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_independence_movement" title="Assyrian independence movement">Assyrian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_independence_movement" title="Catalan independence movement">Catalan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champa_independence_movement" title="Champa independence movement">Champa independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan_independence_movement" title="East Turkestan independence movement">East Turkestan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_independence_movement" title="Faroese independence movement">Faroese independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Movement" title="Flemish Movement">Flemish Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Aceh_Movement" title="Free Aceh Movement">Free Aceh Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Papua_Movement" title="Free Papua Movement">Free Papua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_%C3%85land" title="Future of Åland">Future of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_independence_movement" title="Galician independence movement">Galician independence movement (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_independence" title="Greenlandic independence">Greenlandic independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_nationalism" title="Cantonese nationalism">Guangdong Independence Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement">Hawaiian sovereignty movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolian_independence_movement" title="Inner Mongolian independence movement">Inner Mongolian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Association" title="Kashubian Association">Kashubian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_protest_movement" title="Māori protest movement">Māori protest movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallmapu" title="Wallmapu">Mapuche separatist movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Independence_Movement" title="Muslim Independence Movement">Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_of_Corsica" title="National Liberation Front of Corsica">National Liberation Front of Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patani_United_Liberation_Organisation" title="Patani United Liberation Organisation">Patani United Liberation Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_independence_movement" title="Ryukyu independence movement">Ryukyu independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence" title="Scottish independence">Scottish independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_regionalism" title="Siberian regionalism">Siberian regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely_autonomy_movement" title="Székely autonomy movement">Székely autonomy movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_independence_movement" title="Tibetan independence movement">Tibetan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina_Autonomist_Movement" title="Vojvodina Autonomist Movement">Vojvodina Autonomist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallmapuwen" title="Wallmapuwen">Wallmapuwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Movement" title="Walloon Movement">Walloon Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_independence" title="Welsh independence">Welsh independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balawaristan" title="Balawaristan">Balawaristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country (greater region)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Countries" title="Catalan Countries">Catalan Countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chameria" title="Chameria">Chameria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Chechen Republic of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassia" title="Circassia">Circassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatay_State" title="Hatay State">Hatay State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazarajat" title="Hazarajat">Hazarajat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Turkestan" title="East Turkestan">East Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia">Herzeg-Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilirida" title="Ilirida">Ilirida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakalpakstan" title="Karakalpakstan">Karakalpakstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarism" title="Katarism">Katarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgistan" title="Lezgistan">Lezgistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_Abhimaangeet" title="Marathi Abhimaangeet">Marathi Abhimaangeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitania" title="Occitania">Occitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia" title="Ossetia">Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtunistan" title="Pashtunistan">Pashtunistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Department_(Bolivia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraikistan">Saraikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhudesh_movement" title="Sindhudesh movement">Sindhudesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely_Land" title="Székely Land">Székely Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Eelam" title="Tamil Eelam">Tamil Eelam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_ethnic_nationalism" title="Local ethnic nationalism">Local (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_nationalism" title="Racial nationalism">Racial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenismo" title="Indigenismo">American Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_nationalism" title="Völkisch nationalism">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenism" title="Indigenism">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="wrap"><i><b>Note</b>: Forms of nationalism based primarily on <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnic groups</a> are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">ethnic nationalism</a></i>.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20644838#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2003006949">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007561415005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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