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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">1906 Pagoda riots</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1900 to 1906</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ethnic tensions between Hakka, Cantonese and Fukienese clans in Mauritius <br /> Political rivalries</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">rioting, assault, destruction of property</td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="331" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_of_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discovery of Mauritius (page does not exist)">Discovery of Mauritius</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender"> Portuguese</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Portuguese in Mauritius</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender"> Dutch</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Expedition_to_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch Expedition to Mauritius (page does not exist)">Dutch Expedition to Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Mauritius" title="Dutch Mauritius">Dutch Mauritius</a> (1638–1710)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavery in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Slavery</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender"> French (1710–1810)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_de_France_(Mauritius)" title="Isle de France (Mauritius)">Isle of France</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender"> British (1810–1968)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Mauritius" title="British Mauritius">British Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indentured_labourers_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indentured labourers in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Indentured labourers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Curepipe_riots" title="1911 Curepipe riots">1911 Curepipe riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uba_riots_of_1937" class="mw-redirect" title="Uba riots of 1937">Uba riots of 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Belle_Vue_Harel_Massacre" title="1943 Belle Vue Harel Massacre">1943 Belle Vue Harel Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Mauritius_race_riots" title="1965 Mauritius race riots">1965 Mauritius race riots</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Excision_of_the_Chagos_Archipelago_from_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excision of the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius (page does not exist)">Excision of the Chagos Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Chagossians" title="Expulsion of the Chagossians">Expulsion of the Chagossians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Mauritian_riots" title="1968 Mauritian riots">1968 Mauritian riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Mauritius" title="Independence of Mauritius">Independence of Mauritius</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender"> Independence (1968)</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(1968%E2%80%931992)" title="Mauritius (1968–1992)">Mauritius (1968–1992)</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_History_of_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern History of Mauritius (page does not exist)">Modern History of Mauritius</a><br />(1968–present)</div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Mauritian_riots" title="1999 Mauritian riots">1999 Mauritian riots</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lavender"> Specific themes</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Mauritius_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of Mauritius history (page does not exist)">Timeline</a> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_Maurice#Chronologie" class="extiw" title="fr:Histoire de Maurice">fr</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Mauritius" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic history of Mauritius">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_history_of_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political history of Mauritius (page does not exist)">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_in_Mauritius" title="Category:Years in Mauritius">Years</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Mauritius" title="Template:History of Mauritius"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Mauritius" title="Template talk:History of Mauritius"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Mauritius" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Mauritius"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1906 Pagoda riots</b> refer to violent clashes which erupted in Port Louis on the island of Mauritius between 1900 and 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events_prior_to_the_1906_riots">Events prior to the 1906 riots</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Pagoda_riots&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events prior to the 1906 riots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cantonese and the Fukienese were the only two clans of Chinese people which held political and cultural power which their leader Hayme firmly established in Mauritius. The mixed-blood clan of Hakkas or <i>Macayah</i> had a much lesser influence in society as they arrived on the island after the Cantonese and the Fukienese. Hayme was succeeded by Afan Tank Wen who was the ethnic leader until his death in June 1900. The town had been a relatively peaceful settlement, as the previous serious civil disorder dated back to more than 50 years earlier in the form of the <a href="/wiki/1850_Yams%C3%A9_Ghoon_Riots" title="1850 Yamsé Ghoon Riots">1850 Yamsé Ghoon Riots</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clash_of_rival_clans">Clash of rival clans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Pagoda_riots&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Clash of rival clans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afan Tank Wen's death enabled the Hakkas to question the Cantonese clans' stronghold on political and cultural matters in <a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a> where most people of Chinese origins resided. Soon the three clans started to aggressively fight for leadership over <b>Cohan Tai Biou Pagoda</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was regarded as the religious and political headquarters of the Chinese community living in Mauritius. As a result, there were frequent violent clashes between members of the rival clans.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pagoda, which is located at Les Salines in Port Louis, is also known as Kwan Tee Pagoda and was built in 1842, thus making it the oldest such institution in the Southern Hemisphere.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supreme_Court_ruling">Supreme Court ruling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Pagoda_riots&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Supreme Court ruling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eventually the Supreme Court of Mauritius intervened by issuing a decree on 21 June 1906 to resolve the conflict. The court stipulated that the <i>Cohan Tai Biou</i> pagoda would be managed by a committee of 15 members from all 3 rival clans. Furthermore, the pagoda's presidency would have a tenure of 1 year to be held by a member of each of the 3 different Chinese ethnic groups in rotation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath_of_Supreme_Court_ruling">Aftermath of Supreme Court ruling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Pagoda_riots&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath of Supreme Court ruling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The novel requirement to share power among the 3 rival clans broke the tradition of vesting absolute authority in a single elected leader. It affected the long-held mechanism of maintaining unity within the community. Besides it reduced the leader's prestige when negotiating with the colonial government, thus eroding Chinese community's influence in Mauritius.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906_Pagoda_riots&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="ISBN_9789047429166" class="citation journal cs1">Carter, Marina; Tio Fan-Pineo, Ly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004175723.i-260.36">"Abacus and Mah Jong: Sino-Mauritian Settlement and Economic Consolidation"</a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004175723.i-260.36">10.1163/ej.9789004175723.i-260.36</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Defimedia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Histoire+%3A+la+pagode+Kwan+Tee+c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre+ses+175+ans&rft.pub=Defimedia&rft.aulast=Leon&rft.aufirst=Thierry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdefimedia.info%2Fhistoire-la-pagode-kwan-tee-celebre-ses-175-ans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1906+Pagoda+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278521121">"Volume 4 Report of Truth and Justice Commission (2011)"</a>. TJC and Government of Mauritius<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judgment+of+the+Supreme+Court+in+re.+Ah+Kong+v%2Fs+Chanaing+and+others.+Tooseng+v%2Fs+Chanaing+and+others%2C+21+June+1906&rft.pub=Supreme+Court+of+Mauritius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupremecourt.govmu.org%2F_Layouts%2FCLIS.DMS%2FJudgment%2FSearchPage.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1906+Pagoda+riots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278521121">"Volume 4 Report of Truth and Justice Commission (2011)"</a>. TJC and Government of Mauritius<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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