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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Judiciary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audit_Board_of_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audit_Board_of_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Audit Board of Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audit_Board_of_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of Indonesia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamerintah_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Pamerintah Indonésia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pamerintah Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobyerno_kan_Indonesya" title="Gobyerno kan Indonesya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gobyerno kan Indonesya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah_Indonesia" title="Pemerintah Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintah Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah_Indonesia" title="Pemerintah Indonesia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemerintah Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସିଆ ସରକାର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସିଆ ସରକାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_Indonezji" title="Rząd Indonezji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rząd Indonezji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvernul_Indoneziei" title="Guvernul Indoneziei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guvernul Indoneziei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்தோனேசிய அரசாங்கம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோனேசிய அரசாங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%97" title="Уряд Індонезії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уряд Індонезії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="印度尼西亞政府 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度尼西亞政府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National government of Indonesia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For politics in Indonesia, see <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics of Indonesia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Duplication plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CFORK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CFORK">duplicates</a> the scope of other articles</b>, specifically <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics of Indonesia</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a href="/wiki/Talk:Government_of_Indonesia#Copied_and_pasted_from_Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Talk:Government of Indonesia">discuss this issue</a> and help introduce a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summary style</a> to the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Government of Indonesia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Pemerintah Indonesia</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/160px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/240px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/320px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">National emblem of Indonesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">17 August 1945<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1945-08-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founding document</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">1945 Constitution of Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indonesia.go.id">indonesia<wbr />.go<wbr />.id</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color:lavender;">Legislative branch</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meeting place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MPR/DPR/DPD_building" title="MPR/DPR/DPD building">Parliamentary Complex</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; background-color:lavender;">Executive branch</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Elections</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Palace" title="Merdeka Palace">Merdeka Palace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main organ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Departments</th><td class="infobox-data">48</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align: middle; 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:20em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CE2029; border: 1px double #d69d36;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Indonesia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/110px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/165px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/220px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFF;">National government</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/45px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)"><b>Pancasila</b> (national ideology)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/30px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/45px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/60px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>)</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/30px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/45px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/60px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regent or mayor</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="List of speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Muzani" title="Ahmad Muzani">Ahmad Muzani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puan_Maharani" title="Puan Maharani">Puan Maharani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia" title="List of speakers of the Regional Representative Council of Indonesia">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bachtiar_Najamudin" title="Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin">Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Indonesia" title="Judiciary of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Supreme Court of Indonesia">Supreme Court of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sunarto_(judge)" title="Sunarto (judge)">Sunarto</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/45px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suhartoyo" title="Suhartoyo">Suhartoyo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Commission_of_Indonesia" title="Judicial Commission of Indonesia">Judicial Commission of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairman: Amzulian Rifai</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_electoral_law_of_2017" title="Indonesian electoral law of 2017">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KPU_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KPU_Logo.svg/30px-KPU_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KPU_Logo.svg/45px-KPU_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KPU_Logo.svg/60px-KPU_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/General_Elections_Commission" title="General Elections Commission">General Elections Commission</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Presidential elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preparatory_Committee_for_Indonesian_Independence#Actions_of_the_PPKI" title="Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1963 Indonesian presidential election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1968 Indonesian presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1999 Indonesian presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2009 Indonesian presidential election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2014 Indonesian presidential election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Legislative elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election">1955 (Const.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2004 Indonesian legislative election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2009 Indonesian legislative election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2014 Indonesian legislative election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">List of political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Foreign relations</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia">Diplomatic missions of Indonesia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Indonesia">Diplomatic missions in Indonesia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The term <b>Government of the Republic of Indonesia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Pemerintah Republik Indonesia</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;">abbr.</span> <b>GOI</b>, sometimes also referred to as <b>Government of Indonesia</b> or the <b>Central Government</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Pemerintah Pusat</i>) especially in laws) can have a number of different meanings. At its widest, it can refer collectively to the three traditional <a href="/wiki/Branches_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Branches of government">branches of government</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Executive_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive branch">executive branch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legislative_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative branch">legislative branch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judicial_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial branch">judicial branch</a>. The term is also used colloquially to mean the executive and legislature together, as these are the branches of government responsible for day-to-day governance of the nation and lawmaking. At its narrowest, the term is used to refer to the executive branch in the form of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a>, as assisted by the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a>, as this is the branch of government responsible for day-to-day governance. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberal_democracy_phase">Liberal democracy phase</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Liberal democracy phase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy period in Indonesia</a></div> <p>An era of <b>Liberal Democracy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Demokrasi Liberal</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> began on August 17, 1950, following the dissolution of the federal <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a> less than a year after its formation, and ended with the imposition of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_Sukarno%27s_1959_Decree" title="President Sukarno's 1959 Decree">President Sukarno's decree</a> regarding the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy</a> on July 5, 1959. It saw a number of important events, including the 1955 <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a>, Indonesia's first <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">general</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Assembly_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia">Constitutional Assembly</a> elections, and an extended period of political instability, with no cabinet lasting as long as two years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guided_Democracy_era">Guided Democracy era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Guided Democracy era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy in Indonesia</a></div> <p><b>Guided Democracy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Demokrasi Terpimpin</i>) was the political system in place in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> from 1959 until the <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> began in 1966. It was the brainchild of President <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, and was an attempt to bring about political stability. Sukarno believed that Western-style democracy was inappropriate for Indonesia's situation. Instead, he sought a system based on the traditional village system of discussion and consensus, which occurred under the guidance of village elders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transition_to_the_New_Order">Transition to the New Order</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transition to the New Order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transition to the New Order</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>'s <b>transition to the "<a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a>"</b> in the mid-1960s, ousted the country's first president, <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, after 22 years in the position. One of the most tumultuous periods in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">the country's modern history</a>, it was the commencement of <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>'s 31-year presidency. </p><p>Described as the great <i><a href="/wiki/Dhalang" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhalang">dhalang</a></i> ("puppet master"), Sukarno drew power from balancing the opposing and increasingly antagonistic forces of the army and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Indonesian Communist Party</a> (PKI). By 1965, the PKI extensively penetrated all levels of government and gained influence at the expense of the army.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 September 1965, six of the military's most senior officers were killed in an action (generally labelled an "attempted coup") by the so-called <a href="/wiki/30_September_Movement" title="30 September Movement">30 September Movement</a>, a group from within the armed forces. Within a few hours, <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Major General Suharto</a> mobilised forces under his command and took control of Jakarta. Anti-communists, initially following the army's lead, went on <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_killings_of_1965%E2%80%9366" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian killings of 1965–66">a violent purge of communists throughout the country</a>, killing an estimated half million people and destroying the PKI, which was officially blamed for the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The politically weakened Sukarno was forced to transfer key political and military powers to General Suharto, who had become head of the armed forces. In March 1967, the Indonesian parliament (MPRS) named General Suharto acting president. He was formally appointed president one year later. Sukarno lived under virtual house arrest until his death in 1970. In contrast to the stormy nationalism, revolutionary rhetoric, and economic failure that characterised the early 1960s under the left-leaning Sukarno, Suharto's pro-Western "New Order" stabilised the economy but continued the policies of <a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_order_era">New order era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: New order era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order (Indonesia)</a></div> <p>The <b>New Order</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Orde Baru</i>) is the term coined by the second Indonesian President <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> to characterise his regime as he came to power in <a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">1966</a>. Suharto used this term to contrast his rule with that of his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> (dubbed the "Old Order", or <i>Orde Lama</i>). The term "New Order" in more recent times has become synonymous with the Suharto years (1966–1998). </p><p>Immediately following the <a href="/wiki/30_September_Movement" title="30 September Movement">attempted coup</a> in 1965, the political situation was uncertain, but Suharto's New Order found much popular support from groups wanting a separation from Indonesia's post-independence problems. The 'generation of 66' (<i><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_66" title="Angkatan 66">Angkatan 66</a></i>) epitomised talk of a new group of young leaders and new intellectual thought. Following Indonesia's communal and political conflicts, and the economic collapse and social breakdown from the late 1950s through to the mid-1960s, the "New Order" was committed to achieving and maintaining political order, economic development, and the removal of mass participation in the political process. The features of the "New Order" established from the late 1960s were thus a strong political role for the military, the bureaucratisation and corporatisation of political and societal organisations, and selective but effective repression of opponents. Strident <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communism</a> remained a hallmark of the regime for its subsequent 32 years. </p><p>Within a few years, however, many of its original allies had become indifferent or averse to the New Order, which comprised a military faction supported by a narrow civilian group. Among much of the pro-democracy movement which forced Suharto to resign in the <a href="/wiki/1998_Indonesian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 Indonesian Revolution">1998 Indonesian Revolution</a> and then gained power, the term "New Order" has come to be used pejoratively. It is frequently employed to describe figures who were either tied to the Suharto period, or who upheld the practises of his authoritarian regime, such as corruption, <a href="/wiki/Collusion" title="Collusion">collusion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">nepotism</a> (widely known by the acronym KKN: <i>korupsi</i>, <i>kolusi</i>, <i>nepotisme</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reform_era">Reform era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reform era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Suharto era">Post-Suharto era</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IndonesianElections.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IndonesianElections.gif/300px-IndonesianElections.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IndonesianElections.gif/450px-IndonesianElections.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IndonesianElections.gif/600px-IndonesianElections.gif 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Map showing the parties/organisations with the largest vote share per province in Indonesia's elections from 1971 to 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The Post-Suharto era in Indonesia began with the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">fall of Suharto</a> in 1998 during which <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> has been in a period of transition, an era known in Indonesia as <i>Reformasi</i> (English: <i>Reform</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). A more open and liberal political-social environment ensued following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>, ending the three decades of the <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> period. </p><p>A constitutional reform process lasted from 1999 to 2002, with four constitutional amendments producing important changes.<sup id="cite_ref-Denny360361_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denny360361-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Political_System.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Indonesian_Political_System.svg/350px-Indonesian_Political_System.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Indonesian_Political_System.svg/525px-Indonesian_Political_System.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Indonesian_Political_System.svg/700px-Indonesian_Political_System.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Indonesian political system before and after the constitutional amendments</figcaption></figure> <p>Among these are <a href="/wiki/Term_limit" title="Term limit">term limits</a> of up to two five-year terms for the <a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice-President" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President">Vice-President</a>, and measures to institute checks and balances. The highest state institution is the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> (MPR), whose functions previously included electing the president and vice-president (since 2004 the president has been elected directly by the people), establishing broad guidelines of state policy, and amending the constitution. The 695-member MPR includes all 550 members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a> (People's Representative Council, the DPR) plus 130 "regional representatives" elected by the twenty-six provincial parliaments and sixty-five appointed members from societal groups<sup id="cite_ref-Denny361362_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denny361362-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The DPR, which is the premier legislative institution, originally included 462 members elected through a mixed proportional/district representational system and thirty-eight appointed members of the armed forces (TNI) and police (POLRI). TNI/POLRI representation in the DPR and MPR ended in 2004. Societal group representation in the MPR was eliminated in 2004 through further constitutional change.<sup id="cite_ref-Denny293296_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denny293296-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having served as rubberstamp bodies in the past, the DPR and MPR have gained considerable power and are increasingly assertive in oversight of the executive branch. Under constitutional changes in 2004, the MPR became a <a href="/wiki/Bicameral_legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicameral legislature">bicameral legislature</a>, with the creation of the <i>Dewan Perwakilan Daerah</i> (DPD), in which each province is represented by four members, although its legislative powers are more limited than those of the DPR. Through his appointed <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a>, the president retains the authority to conduct the administration of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-Denny265361441_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denny265361441-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A general election in June 1999 produced the first freely elected national, provincial and regional parliaments in over forty years. In October 1999 the MPR elected a compromise candidate, <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a>, as the country's fourth president, and <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a>—a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, the country's first president—as the vice-president. Megawati's PDI-P party had won the largest share of the vote (34%) in the general election, while <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a>, the dominant party during the Soeharto era, came in second (22%). Several other, mostly Islamic parties won shares large enough to be seated in the DPR. Further democratic elections took place in 2004 and 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branches">Branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executives">Executives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Executives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet of Indonesia</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Office-holders </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Office </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th> <th>Political affiliation </th> <th>Since </th> <th>Prior position </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/83px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/125px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/166px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9129" data-file-height="11521" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a> </td> <td>20 October 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)">Minister of Defense</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibran_Rakabuming_2024_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gibran_Rakabuming_2024_official_portrait.jpg/83px-Gibran_Rakabuming_2024_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gibran_Rakabuming_2024_official_portrait.jpg/125px-Gibran_Rakabuming_2024_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gibran_Rakabuming_2024_official_portrait.jpg/166px-Gibran_Rakabuming_2024_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9129" data-file-height="11521" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td>20 October 2024 </td> <td>Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Surakarta" title="Surakarta">Surakarta</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The president and vice-president are selected by vote of the citizens for five-year terms. Prior to 2004, they were chosen by the People's Consultative Assembly. The last election was held on 14 February 2024. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a> is directly elected for a maximum of two five-year terms and is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">commander-in-chief</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">the armed forces</a> and responsible for domestic governance and policy-making and foreign affairs. The president appoints a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">cabinet</a>, members of which do not have to be elected members of the legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-Denny361434440_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denny361434440-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislatures">Legislatures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legislatures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives (Indonesia)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg/250px-DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg/375px-DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg/500px-DPR-MPR_building_complex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>The legislative building complex</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruang_MPR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/220px-Ruang_MPR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/330px-Ruang_MPR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ruang_MPR.jpg/440px-Ruang_MPR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3131" data-file-height="2082" /></a><figcaption>House of Representatives</figcaption></figure> <p>The MPR is the legislative branch of Indonesia's political system. The MPR is <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">composed of two houses</a>: the lower house, which is commonly called the People's Representative Council (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</i> or DPR) and the upper house, which is called the Regional Representative Council (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Dewan Perwakilan Daerah</i> or DPD). The DPR parliamentarians are elected through multi-member electoral districts, whereas 4 DPD senators are elected in each of Indonesia's 34 provinces. The DPR holds most of the legislative power because it has the sole power to pass laws. The DPD acts as a supplementary body to the DPR; it can propose bills, offer its opinion and participate in discussions, but it has no legal power. The MPR itself has power outside of those given to the individual houses. It can amend the constitution, inaugurate the president and conduct impeachment procedures. When the MPR acts in this function, it does so by simply combining the members of the two houses.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judiciary">Judiciary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Judiciary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Indonesia" title="Judiciary of Indonesia">Judiciary of Indonesia</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Supreme Court">Indonesian Supreme Court</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Mahkamah Agung</i>) is the highest level of the judicial branch. Its judges are appointed by the president. The <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court</a> rules on <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">constitutional</a> and political matters (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Mahkamah Konstitusi</i>), while a <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Judicial_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Judicial Commission">Judicial Commission</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Komisi Yudisial</i>) oversees the judges.<sup id="cite_ref-Denny266267_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denny266267-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audit_Board_of_Indonesia">Audit Board of Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Audit Board of Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Audit_Board_of_Indonesia" title="Audit Board of Indonesia">Audit Board of Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan</i>) is the high state body responsible for checking the management and accountability of state finances conducted by the central government, local government, other state institutions such as <a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_Indonesia" title="State-owned enterprises of Indonesia">state-</a> and municipally-owned enterprises, Public Service Boards, and institutions or other entities that manage state finances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span 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Indonesia">Constitution of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia" title="Flag of Indonesia">Flag of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Indonesia">Administrative divisions of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List of presidents of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of vice presidents of Indonesia">List of vice presidents of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government_ministries_of_Indonesia" title="List of government ministries of Indonesia">List of government ministries of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Indonesia" title="Corruption in Indonesia">Corruption in Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricklefs (1991), pp. 271-283</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Chris Hilton (writer and director) (2001). <i>Shadowplay</i> (Television documentary). Vagabond Films and Hilton Cordell Productions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shadowplay&rft.pub=Vagabond+Films+and+Hilton+Cordell+Productions&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span>; Ricklefs (1991), pages 280–283, 284, 287–290</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Cribb2002" class="citation journal cs1">Robert Cribb (2002). "Unresolved Problems in the Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966". <i>Asian Survey</i>. <b>42</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">550–</span>563. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fas.2002.42.4.550">10.1525/as.2002.42.4.550</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=Unresolved+Problems+in+the+Indonesian+Killings+of+1965-1966&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E550-%3C%2Fspan%3E563&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fas.2002.42.4.550&rft.au=Robert+Cribb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span>; Friend (2003), page 107-109, 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/08/24/stop-talk-kkn.html">Stop talk of KKN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026103742/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2001/08/24/stop-talk-kkn.html">Archived</a> 26 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Jakarta Post (24 August 2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>US Indonesia Diplomatic and Political Cooperation Handbook</i>, Int'l Business Publications, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1433053306" title="Special:BookSources/1433053306">1433053306</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zvfZnRoC_YQC&pg=RA1-PA102">page CRS-5</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Bush, <i>Nahdlatul Ulama and the Struggle for Power Within Islam and Politics in Indonesia</i>, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9812308768" title="Special:BookSources/9812308768">9812308768</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ssg0aiSEyy0C&pg=PA111">page 111</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ryan Ver Berkmoes, <i>Lonely Planet Indonesia</i>, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1741048303" title="Special:BookSources/1741048303">1741048303</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4GMBFsaFNN4C&pg=PA49">page 49</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denny360361-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Denny360361_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denny Indrayana (2008), pp. 360-361</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denny361362-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Denny361362_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denny Indrayana (2008), pp. 361-362</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denny293296-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Denny293296_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denny Indrayana (2008), pp. 293-296</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020819185214/http://atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/DH16Ae06.html">"Indonesia's military: Business as usual"</a>. 16 August 2002. Archived from the original on 19 August 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesia%27s+military%3A+Business+as+usual&rft.date=2002-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSoutheast_Asia%2FDH16Ae06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denny265361441-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Denny265361441_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denny Indrayana (2008), pp. 265, 361, 441</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denny361434440-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Denny361434440_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denny Indrayana (2008), pp. 361, 443, 440</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denny Indrayana (2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAspinallMietzner2011" class="citation book cs1">Aspinall; Mietzner (2011). "People's Forum or Chamber of Cronies". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291859347"><i>Problems of Democratisation of Indonesia</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=People%27s+Forum+or+Chamber+of+Cronies&rft.btitle=Problems+of+Democratisation+of+Indonesia&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Aspinall&rft.au=Mietzner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F291859347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denny266267-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Denny266267_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denny Indrayana (2008), p266 - 267</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Denny Indrayana (2008) <i>Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999-2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition</i>, Kompas Book Publishing, Jakarta <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-709-394-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-709-394-5">978-979-709-394-5</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2011" class="citation book cs1">King, Blair A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6dgmXWMgWcwC&pg=PA225">"Chapter 4. Government and Politics"</a>. In Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6dgmXWMgWcwC"><i>Indonesia: A Country Study</i></a>. Area handbook series, 39. Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (6th ed.). Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/U.S._Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Government Printing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">225–</span>306. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8444-0790-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8444-0790-6"><bdi>978-0-8444-0790-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+4.+Government+and+Politics&rft.btitle=Indonesia%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=Area+handbook+series%2C+39&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E225-%3C%2Fspan%3E306&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8444-0790-6&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Blair+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6dgmXWMgWcwC%26pg%3DPA225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+Indonesia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>O'Rourke, Kevin. 2002. <i>Reformasi: the struggle for power in post-Soeharto Indonesia</i>. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86508-754-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-86508-754-8">1-86508-754-8</a></li> <li>Schwarz, Adam. 2000. <i>A nation in waiting: Indonesia's search for stability</i>. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8133-3650-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8133-3650-3">0-8133-3650-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217185129/http://www.indonesia.go.id/en/">Republic of Indonesia - National portal</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Government_of_Indonesia837" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Government_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Government of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Government_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Government of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Government_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Government of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Government_of_Indonesia837" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Government of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive Branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central<br />Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elected officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">list</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of vice presidents of Indonesia">list</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a> <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia#List_of_Indonesian_Cabinets" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">(List)</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Government_ministries_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Government ministries of Indonesia">Ministries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Political_and_Security_Affairs" title="Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs">Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Legal,_Human_Rights,_Immigration,_and_Correction" title="Coordinating Ministry for Legal, Human Rights, Immigration, and Correction">Coordinating Minister for Legal, Human Rights, Immigration, and Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Economic_Affairs" title="Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs">Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Infrastructure_and_Regional_Development" title="Coordinating Ministry for Infrastructure and Regional Development">Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Human_Development_and_Cultural_Affairs" title="Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Cultural Affairs">Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Social_Empowerment" title="Coordinating Ministry for Social Empowerment">Coordinating Minister for Social Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Ministry_for_Food_Affairs" title="Coordinating Ministry for Food Affairs">Coordinating Minister for Food Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agrarian_Affairs_and_Spatial_Planning" title="Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning">Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cultural_Affairs_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Cultural Affairs (Indonesia)">Cultural Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communication_and_Digital_Affairs" title="Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs">Communication and Digital Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cooperatives_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Cooperatives (Indonesia)">Cooperatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Creative_Economy_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Creative Economy (Indonesia)">Creative Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mineral_Resources" title="Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources">Energy and Mineral Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Environment (Indonesia)">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Forestry_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Forestry (Indonesia)">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education,_Science,_and_Technology_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology (Indonesia)">Higher Education, Science, and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Rights_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Human Rights (Indonesia)">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Health (Indonesia)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Residential_Area" title="Ministry of Housing and Residential Area">Housing and Residential Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Immigration_and_Correction" title="Ministry of Immigration and Correction">Immigration and Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Indonesian_Migrant_Workers_Protection" title="Ministry of Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection">Migrant Workers Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Industry (Indonesia)">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Investment_and_Downstream_Industry" title="Ministry of Investment and Downstream Industry">Investment and Downstream Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Law (Indonesia)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Manpower_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Manpower (Indonesia)">Manpower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Marine_Affairs_and_Fisheries" title="Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries">Marine Affairs and Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Micro,_Small,_and_Medium_Enterprises_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (Indonesia)">Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Development_Planning" title="Ministry of National Development Planning">National Development Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Public Works (Indonesia)">Public Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Population_and_Family_Development" title="Ministry of Population and Family Development">Population and Family Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Primary_and_Secondary_Education" title="Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education">Primary and Secondary Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)">Religious Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Social Affairs (Indonesia)">Social Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_State_Secretariat" title="Ministry of the State Secretariat">State Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Apparatus_Utilization_and_Bureaucratic_Reform" title="Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform">State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State-Owned_Enterprises" title="Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises">State-Owned Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Trade (Indonesia)">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transmigration" title="Ministry of Transmigration">Transmigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Villages_and_Development_of_Disadvantaged_Regions" title="Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions">Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_Empowerment_and_Child_Protection" title="Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection">Women Empowerment and Child Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Indonesia)">Youth and Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Ministerial<br />Government <br />Agency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General%27s_Office_of_Indonesia" title="Attorney General's Office of Indonesia">Attorney General's Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Maritime_Security_Agency" title="Indonesian Maritime Security Agency">Maritime Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agency_for_Disaster_Countermeasure" title="National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure">National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">National Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Counter_Terrorism_Agency" title="National Counter Terrorism Agency">National Counter Terrorism Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cyber_and_Crypto_Agency" title="National Cyber and Crypto Agency">National Cyber and Crypto Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Land_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Land Agency (page does not exist)">National Land Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Narcotics_Board_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Narcotics Board (Indonesia)">National Narcotics Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">National Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Resilience_Institute" title="National Resilience Institute">National Resilience Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Search_and_Rescue_Agency" title="National Search and Rescue Agency">National Search and Rescue Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_State_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian State Intelligence Agency">State Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Quarantine_Agency" title="Indonesian Quarantine Agency">Quarantine Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finance_and_Development_Supervisory_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finance and Development Supervisory Agency (page does not exist)">Finance and Development Supervisory Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_Goods_and_Services_Procurement_Policy_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute (page does not exist)">Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_Coordinating_Board" title="Investment Coordinating Board">Investment Coordinating Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj_Organizing_Agency" title="Hajj Organizing Agency">Hajj Organizing Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Migrant_Workers_Protection_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (page does not exist)">Migrant Workers Protection Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Population_and_Family_Planning_Board_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Population and Family Planning Board (Indonesia)">National Population and Family Planning Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Statistics Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Food_and_Drug_Authority" title="Indonesian Food and Drug Authority">Food and Drug Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_Product_Assurance_Organizing_Agency" title="Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency">Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Environment (Indonesia)">Environment Control Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geospatial_Information_Agency" title="Geospatial Information Agency">Geospatial Information Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorology,_Climatology,_and_Geophysical_Agency" title="Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency">Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Indonesia" title="National Archives of Indonesia">National Archives of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_Planning_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="National Development Planning Agency">National Development Planning Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Food_Agency" title="National Food Agency">National Food Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Indonesia" title="National Library of Indonesia">National Library of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Nutrition_Agency" title="National Nutrition Agency">National Nutrition Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_and_Innovation_Agency_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesia)">National Research and Innovation Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Standardisasi_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Standardisasi Nasional">National Standardization Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Pengawas_Tenaga_Nuklir" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir">Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Creative_Economy_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Creative Economy (Indonesia)">Creative Economy Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Administration_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Administration Institute (page does not exist)">National Administration Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Service_Agency_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Civil Service Agency (Indonesia)">National Civil Service Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">Radio of the Republic of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">Television of the Republic of Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br />Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Governor</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indonesian_governors" title="List of current Indonesian governors">list</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regent or Mayor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/100px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/150px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/200px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative Branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central<br />Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">list</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current members of the Regional Representative Council">list</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br />Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Regional House of Representatives">Regional House of Representatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Indonesia" title="Judiciary of Indonesia">Judicial Branch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Supreme Court of Indonesia">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Commission_of_Indonesia" title="Judicial Commission of Indonesia">Judicial Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/List_of_central_government_agencies_in_Indonesia" title="List of central government agencies in Indonesia">Government<br />Agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audit_Board_of_Indonesia" title="Audit Board of Indonesia">Audit Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Indonesia">Executive Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_Council_(Indonesia)" title="National Economic Council (Indonesia)">National Economics Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Nusantara Capital City Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communication_Office_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communication Office (Indonesia)">Presidential Communication Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecution_Service_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Prosecution Service (Indonesia)">Public Prosecution Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indonesia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indonesia">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Government_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Government of Indonesia">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Government of Indonesia">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indonesia_articles667" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesia_topics" title="Template:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesia_topics" title="Template talk:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indonesia_articles667" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" title="Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Indonesia" title="Prehistoric Indonesia">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Hindu-Buddhist_civilizations" title="History of Indonesia">Hindu-Buddhist era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire_in_the_Indonesian_Archipelago" title="Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago">Portuguese era</a> (1512–1605)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Company rule in the Dutch East Indies">VOC era</a> (1603–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies">French and British era</a> (1806–1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1800–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation</a> (1942–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">National Revolution</a> (1945–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy era</a> (1950–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy era</a> (1959–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transitional era</a> (1965–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> (1966–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" title="Post-Suharto era in Indonesia"><i>Reformasi</i></a> (since 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indonesia" title="Geography of Indonesia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Borders of Indonesia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Indonesia" title="Climate of Indonesia">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indonesia" title="Climate change in Indonesia">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Indonesia" title="Conservation in Indonesia">Conservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biosphere_reserves_of_Indonesia" title="List of biosphere reserves of Indonesia">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia" title="List of national parks of Indonesia">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Indonesia" title="Deforestation in Indonesia">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia" title="List of earthquakes in Indonesia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Indonesia" title="Environmental issues in Indonesia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Indonesia" title="Geology of Indonesia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Indonesia" title="List of islands of Indonesia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Indonesia" title="List of lakes of Indonesia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Mountains of Indonesia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Provincial highest points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_history_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Natural history of Indonesia">Natural history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Indonesia" title="Fauna of Indonesia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Indonesia" title="Flora of Indonesia">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" title="Regions of Indonesia">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Indonesia" title="List of rivers of Indonesia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia" title="List of volcanoes in Indonesia">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Indonesia" title="Subdivisions of Indonesia">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Administrative divisions of the Dutch East Indies">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regencies and cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia" title="Districts of Indonesia">Districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Indonesia" title="Human rights in Indonesia">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Censorship in Indonesia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Indonesia" title="Law enforcement in Indonesia">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Military</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babinsa" title="Babinsa">Babinsa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">National capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" title="Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Economy of Indonesia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Indonesia" title="Agriculture in Indonesia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Indonesia" title="Aviation in Indonesia">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Indonesia" title="List of banks in Indonesia">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Indonesia" title="Energy in Indonesia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Indonesia" title="Economic history of Indonesia">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Indonesia" title="Science and technology in Indonesia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Indonesia" title="Communications in Indonesia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Indonesia" title="Tourism in Indonesia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Indonesia" title="Transport in Indonesia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Indonesia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Society of Indonesia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Indonesia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Indonesia" title="Crime in Indonesia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Indonesia" title="Human trafficking in Indonesia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Indonesia" title="Prostitution in Indonesia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Indonesia" title="Smoking in Indonesia">Smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Architecture of Indonesia">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Candi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Colonial architecture of Indonesia">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_architecture_in_Indonesia" title="Mosque architecture in Indonesia">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumah_adat" title="Rumah adat">Rumah adat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_art" title="Indonesian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_in_Indonesia" title="Batik in Indonesia">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Indonesia" title="List of festivals in Indonesia">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Indonesia" title="Folklore of Indonesia">Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_literature" title="Indonesian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_martial_arts" title="Indonesian martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Indonesia" title="Mass media in Indonesia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia" title="Mythology of Indonesia">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_painting" title="Indonesian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_properties_of_Indonesia" title="Cultural properties of Indonesia">Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Indonesia" title="Theatre of Indonesia">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Indonesia" title="Video games in Indonesia">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indonesia" title="Demographics of Indonesia">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indonesia" title="Education in Indonesia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Indonesia" title="Health in Indonesia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Indonesia" title="Healthcare in Indonesia">Healthcare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indonesia" title="Homelessness in Indonesia">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Indonesia" title="Refugees in Indonesia">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia" title="Women in Indonesia">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indonesia">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Indonesia" title="National symbols of Indonesia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia#Historical" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia#Provincial" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_faunal_emblems" title="List of Indonesian faunal emblems">Faunal emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia" title="Flag of Indonesia">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_flags#Provincial" title="List of Indonesian flags">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_floral_emblems" title="List of Indonesian floral emblems">Floral emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika" title="Bhinneka Tunggal Ika">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(archipelago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusantara (archipelago)">Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" title="Ibu Pertiwi">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_songs" title="Category:Indonesian songs">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indonesia" title="Outline of Indonesia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesia" title="Category:Indonesia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Indonesia">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Indonesia">Atlas</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governments_of_Asia410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governments_of_Asia410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Governments of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Afghanistan" title="Government of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Armenia" title="Government of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bahrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Government of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Brunei" title="Government of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Government of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Iran" title="Government of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Japan" title="Government of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kazakhstan" title="Government of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_North_Korea" title="Government of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Korea" title="Government of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kuwait" title="Government of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Mongolia" title="Government of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nepal" title="Government of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a 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South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Government of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Government of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" 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