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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">主動賓語序</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。37种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E2%80%93%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E2%80%93%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="কর্তা–ক্রিয়া–কর্ম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্তা–ক্রিয়া–কর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezh_SVO" title="Yezh SVO – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezh SVO" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_SVO" title="Llengua SVO – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua SVO" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjekt-Verb-Objekt" title="Subjekt-Verb-Objekt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subjekt-Verb-Objekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF-%CE%A1%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1-%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Υποκείμενο-Ρήμα-Αντικείμενο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υποκείμενο-Ρήμα-Αντικείμενο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject%E2%80%93verb%E2%80%93object_word_order" title="Subject–verb–object word order – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subject–verb–object word order" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjekto_Verbo_Objekto" title="Subjekto Verbo Objekto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subjekto Verbo Objekto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sujeto_verbo_objeto" title="Sujeto verbo objeto – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sujeto verbo objeto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO" title="SVO – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="SVO" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%E2%80%93%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%E2%80%93%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84" title="نهاد–فعل–مفعول – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نهاد–فعل–مفعول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO-kieli" title="SVO-kieli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SVO-kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_SVO" title="Langue SVO – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue SVO" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO-folchoarder" title="SVO-folchoarder – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="SVO-folchoarder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%90-%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%90" title="סדר מילים נושא-נשוא-מושא – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סדר מילים נושא-נשוא-מושא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO-nyelv" title="SVO-nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="SVO-nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF_%D6%87_%D6%85%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF" title="Սուբյեկտ և օբյեկտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուբյեկտ և օբյեկտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjek-verba-objek" title="Subjek-verba-objek – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Subjek-verba-objek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soggetto_Verbo_Oggetto" title="Soggetto Verbo Oggetto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soggetto Verbo Oggetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO%E5%9E%8B" title="SVO型 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SVO型" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO%ED%98%95" title="SVO형 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SVO형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soggett_Verb_Oggett" title="Soggett Verb Oggett – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Soggett Verb Oggett" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Подмет-прирок-предмет – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Подмет-прирок-предмет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84-%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84" title="فاعل-فعل-مفعول – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فاعل-فعل-مفعول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suggetto_vierbo_oggetto" title="Suggetto vierbo oggetto – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Suggetto vierbo oggetto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO-volgorde" title="SVO-volgorde – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SVO-volgorde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO-spr%C3%A5k" title="SVO-språk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SVO-språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO-spr%C3%A5k" title="SVO-språk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SVO-språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO_(Subject_Verb_Object)" title="SVO (Subject Verb Object) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SVO (Subject Verb Object)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sujeito-verbo-objeto" title="Sujeito-verbo-objeto – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sujeito-verbo-objeto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suggettu_verbu_uggettu" title="Suggettu verbu uggettu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Suggettu verbu uggettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryefjala-kall%C3%ABzuesi-kundrinori" title="Kryefjala-kallëzuesi-kundrinori – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kryefjala-kallëzuesi-kundrinori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjekt%E2%80%93verb%E2%80%93objekt-spr%C3%A5k" title="Subjekt–verb–objekt-språk – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subjekt–verb–objekt-språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="எழுவாய்-பயனிலை-செயப்படுபொருள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எழுவாய்-பயனிலை-செயப்படுபொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zne-fiil-nesne" title="Özne-fiil-nesne – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özne-fiil-nesne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVO" title="SVO – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SVO" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7-%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng-t%C3%A2n_(SVO)" title="Chủ-động-tân (SVO) – 越南语" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>SVO</b>」重定向至此。關於位于莫斯科的机场，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%88%97%E6%A2%85%E6%8D%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="谢列梅捷沃国际机场">谢列梅捷沃国际机场</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="语言类型学">语言类型学</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A7%8B%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="語言構詞分類">按形态</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E8%AF%AD" title="分析语">分析语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="孤立语">孤立语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AF%AD" title="综合语">综合语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98%E8%AF%AD" title="屈折语">屈折語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E7%9D%80%E8%AF%AD" title="黏着语">黏着语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%BC%8F%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AF%AD" title="多式综合语">多式综合语</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> 按形态句法</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="配列">配列</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%BE%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="主宾型配列">主宾型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E9%80%9A%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="作通型配列">作通型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%A9%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="及物型配列">及物型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E9%9D%99%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="动静型配列">动静型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%88%86%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="三分型配列">三分型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9E%8B%E9%85%8D%E5%88%97" title="中立型配列">中立型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E9%BB%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="焦點系統">南岛型</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信息结构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Information structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信息结构（页面不存在）">信息结构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Information structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Information structure</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li>格序優先</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%9D%E9%A2%98%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="话题优先语言">话题优先</a></li> <li>空主语语言</li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="語序">按语序</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>动宾语序 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">主动宾语序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="動主賓語序">动主宾语序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="動賓主語序">动宾主语序</a></li></ul></li> <li>宾动语序 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%B3%93%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="主賓動語序">主宾动语序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="賓主動語序">宾主动语序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="賓動主語序">宾动主语序</a></li> <li>动词第一顺位-V1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%A0%86%E4%BD%8D" title="動詞第二順位">动词第二顺位</a>-V2</li></ul></li> <li>宾主语序</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82-%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-%E5%9C%B0" title="時-方法-地">时-方法-地</a></li> <li>地-方法-时</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:語言類型學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:語言類型學（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:語言類型學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="语言类型学">語言類型學</a>中，<b>主-动-宾语序</b>（SVO，Subject–Verb–Object）指句子中<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="主语">主语</a>（S）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="宾语">宾语</a>（O）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a>（V）按照“主-动-宾”的顺序排列。以人數計算，这种<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E5%BA%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="语序">语序</a>最為普及；以語言種類計算，這種語序為第二普及，次於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%B3%93%E5%8B%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="主賓動語序">主賓動語序</a>（SOV，Subject–Object–Verb）。關於語序分類，詳見右表。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="现代汉语">现代汉语</a>的語序也被認為是SVO。“我爱你”这三个字，<b>我</b>是主语，<b>爱</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="谓语">谓语</a>，<b>你</b>就是宾语，不過汉语语法具有相当多語序為SOV的语言的特色，比如「我把你舉起來」這句話，語素就是以S-O-V的順序出現的。 </p><p>虽然語序為SVO的語言數量不及語序為SOV的語言，SVO的語序為第二常用的語序，但也为数可观，且许多<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="克里奧爾語">克里奧爾語</a>的主要语序皆為SVO。 </p><p>主要語序為SVO的語言主要集中於包括中國且直至印尼南島語系語言分佈區的東南亞地區、撒哈拉沙漠以南的許多非洲地區，以及歐洲和地中海周邊的地區，在此外的其他地區，此種語序並不普遍<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>某些語序為SVO的语言（像<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語">漢語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>）傾向於將形容詞置於名詞前，而其他的一些（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a>等）則傾向於將形容詞置於名詞後，在指名去向、時間等時，許多語序為SVO的語言（像英語、法語等）使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%9E%E2%94%80%E7%B6%93%E7%94%B1%E2%94%80%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地點─經由─時間（页面不存在）">地點─經由─時間</a>的順序，許多語序為SVO的語言將<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" title="助動詞">助動詞</a>置於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="動詞">動詞</a>之前。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wals.info/chapter/81">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109060414/https://wals.info/chapter/81">存档</a>于2020-11-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwals.info%2Fchapter%2F81&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%B3%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E5%BA%8F" title="語序">語序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%9D%E9%A2%98%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="话题优先语言">话题优先语言</a></li></ul> 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title="分析语">分析语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">主動賓語序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%9D%E9%A2%98%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="话题优先语言">话题优先语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="詞 (語言)">詞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B4%A0" title="語素">語素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%BA%AF%E8%AF%8D" title="单纯词">单纯词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E8%AF%8D" title="合成词">合成词</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="汉语词类">詞類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%8D" title="实词">实词</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="名詞">名詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%A9%9E" title="代詞">代詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="动词">动词</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%84%BF%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="能愿动词">能愿动词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8B%E5%90%91%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D" title="趋向动词">趋向动词</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%AE%B9%E8%AF%8D" title="形容词">形容词</a> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87" title="文言文">文言文</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%AF%AD" title="短语">词组</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%AC%82%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="主謂短語">主謂短語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="偏正短語">偏正短語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B0%E8%B3%93%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="述賓短語">述賓短語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B0%E8%A3%9C%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="述補短語">述補短語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合短語（页面不存在）">聯合短語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特殊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同位短語（页面不存在）">同位短語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A3%E8%AC%82%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="連謂短語（页面不存在）">連謂短語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兼語短語（页面不存在）">兼語短語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E8%A9%9E%E7%9F%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量詞短語（页面不存在）">量詞短語</a></li> <li><a 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