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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Coral Reefs</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">22,465 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Coral Reefs</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Coral_Reefs">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10914745 coauthored" data-work_id="10914745" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10914745/Intertidal_and_shallow_water_amphipods_Amphipoda_Gammaridea_and_Corophiidea_from_Isla_P%C3%A9rez_Alacranes_Reef_southern_Gulf_of_Mexico">Intertidal and shallow water amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea and Corophiidea) from Isla Pérez, Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tropical coral reefs are known to exhibit high levels of biodiversity. Amphipod crustaceans are successfully adapted to a wide range of marine habitats in coral reefs, but some regions, such as the Campeche Bank in southern Gulf of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10914745" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tropical coral reefs are known to exhibit high levels of biodiversity. Amphipod crustaceans are successfully adapted to a wide range of marine habitats in coral reefs, but some regions, such as the Campeche Bank in southern Gulf of Mexico, are poorly studied or even unsurveyed for amphipods. To begin to address this paucity of information, the present study records amphipod species from Isla Pérez, an island of the Alacranes Reef National Park, southern Gulf of Mexico. Twenty sites were sampled in the intertidal zone and shallow water<br />adjacent to the island. Thirty-one species of amphipod were identified, 15 of which represented a geographical range extension to the northern Yucatan Peninsula, with four new records for the Mexican south-east sector of the Gulf of Mexico; nine for the Gulf Coast of Mexico; and two for the entire Gulf of Mexico. Significantly, a difference in faunal composition between windward and leeward areas of the intertidal zone was found</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10914745" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43ab68b8d011f824dd9cd37a8e77aaeb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36688274,"asset_id":10914745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36688274/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1612375" href="https://ecosu.academia.edu/CarlosEPazR%C3%ADos">Carlos E. Paz Ríos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1612375" type="text/json">{"id":1612375,"first_name":"Carlos E.","last_name":"Paz Ríos","domain_name":"ecosu","page_name":"CarlosEPazRíos","display_name":"Carlos E. Paz Ríos","profile_url":"https://ecosu.academia.edu/CarlosEPazR%C3%ADos?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1612375/562927/701465/s65_carlos_e..paz_r_os.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10914745">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10914745"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unam.academia.edu/NunoSimoes">Nuno Simoes</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cinvestav.academia.edu/PedroLuisHerrera">Pedro L Ardisson</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10914745'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10914745').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); 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Amphipod crustaceans are successfully adapted to a wide range of marine habitats in coral reefs, but some regions, such as the Campeche Bank in southern Gulf of Mexico, are poorly studied or even unsurveyed for amphipods. To begin to address this paucity of information, the present study records amphipod species from Isla Pérez, an island of the Alacranes Reef National Park, southern Gulf of Mexico. Twenty sites were sampled in the intertidal zone and shallow water\nadjacent to the island. Thirty-one species of amphipod were identified, 15 of which represented a geographical range extension to the northern Yucatan Peninsula, with four new records for the Mexican south-east sector of the Gulf of Mexico; nine for the Gulf Coast of Mexico; and two for the entire Gulf of Mexico. Significantly, a difference in faunal composition between windward and leeward areas of the intertidal zone was found","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36688274,"asset_id":10914745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1612375,"first_name":"Carlos E.","last_name":"Paz Ríos","domain_name":"ecosu","page_name":"CarlosEPazRíos","display_name":"Carlos E. Paz Ríos","profile_url":"https://ecosu.academia.edu/CarlosEPazR%C3%ADos?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1612375/562927/701465/s65_carlos_e..paz_r_os.jpg"},{"id":22129191,"first_name":"Nuno","last_name":"Simoes","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"NunoSimoes","display_name":"Nuno Simoes","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/NunoSimoes?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22129191/6052815/6865649/s65_nuno.simoes.jpg"},{"id":913782,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Ardisson","domain_name":"cinvestav","page_name":"PedroLuisHerrera","display_name":"Pedro L Ardisson","profile_url":"https://cinvestav.academia.edu/PedroLuisHerrera?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/913782/90666978/79415762/s65_pedro.ardisson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":43880,"name":"Yucatan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":65983,"name":"Intertidal ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intertidal_ecology?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12962631 coauthored" data-work_id="12962631" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12962631/Lost_opportunities_coral_recruitment_does_not_translate_to_reef_recovery_in_the_Florida_Keys">Lost opportunities: coral recruitment does not translate to reef recovery in the Florida Keys</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We tested the hypothesis that the poor recovery of the coral populations on reefs in the Florida Keys is related to low coral recruitment. In the summer of 2011, we deployed 240 terracotta tiles at eight study sites in a balanced design:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12962631" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We tested the hypothesis that the poor recovery of the coral populations on reefs in the Florida Keys is related to low coral recruitment. In the summer of 2011, we deployed 240 terracotta tiles at eight study sites in a balanced design: (i) among three depths; and (ii) between fished and unfished reefs. Corals recruited to ∼ 40% of the deployed tiles, with more corals settling on tiles on unfished reefs than on fished reefs. The apparent effect of protection was not a consequence of different densities of herbivorous fishes, but was more likely related to local hydrography and the tendency of the no-take reserves to act as larval sinks, particularly in the lower Florida Keys. There was a mismatch between the coral taxa that recruited and the adult coral assemblages, suggesting that recruits were arriving but not surviving to contribute to coral recovery.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12962631" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="30c0311f1fb2a3162aeca11e95e3ba01" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45819884,"asset_id":12962631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45819884/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32156933" href="https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAronson">Richard Aronson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32156933" type="text/json">{"id":32156933,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Aronson","domain_name":"fit","page_name":"RichardAronson","display_name":"Richard Aronson","profile_url":"https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAronson?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12962631">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12962631"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamScott18">William Scott</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12962631'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12962631').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12962631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12962631"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12962631, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12962631", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12962631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12962631; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12962631"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12962631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12962631"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12962631; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12962631]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12962631").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12962631").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12962631"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77753" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa">Anthozoa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="77753" type="text/json">{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="110287" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida">Florida</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="110287" type="text/json">{"id":110287,"name":"Florida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12962631]'), work: {"id":12962631,"title":"Lost opportunities: coral recruitment does not translate to reef recovery in the Florida Keys","created_at":"2015-06-13T08:21:15.522-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12962631/Lost_opportunities_coral_recruitment_does_not_translate_to_reef_recovery_in_the_Florida_Keys?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_12962631","summary":"We tested the hypothesis that the poor recovery of the coral populations on reefs in the Florida Keys is related to low coral recruitment. In the summer of 2011, we deployed 240 terracotta tiles at eight study sites in a balanced design: (i) among three depths; and (ii) between fished and unfished reefs. Corals recruited to ∼ 40% of the deployed tiles, with more corals settling on tiles on unfished reefs than on fished reefs. The apparent effect of protection was not a consequence of different densities of herbivorous fishes, but was more likely related to local hydrography and the tendency of the no-take reserves to act as larval sinks, particularly in the lower Florida Keys. There was a mismatch between the coral taxa that recruited and the adult coral assemblages, suggesting that recruits were arriving but not surviving to contribute to coral recovery.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45819884,"asset_id":12962631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32156933,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Aronson","domain_name":"fit","page_name":"RichardAronson","display_name":"Richard Aronson","profile_url":"https://fit.academia.edu/RichardAronson?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32200183,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Scott","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WilliamScott18","display_name":"William Scott","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamScott18?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":110287,"name":"Florida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes?f_ri=7807"},{"id":121291,"name":"Recovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery?f_ri=7807"},{"id":249747,"name":"Coral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral?f_ri=7807"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74411189" data-work_id="74411189" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74411189/Caribbean_corals_in_crisis_record_thermal_stress_bleaching_and_mortality_in_2005">Caribbean corals in crisis: record thermal stress, bleaching, and mortality in 2005</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The rising temperature of the world's oceans has become a major threat to coral reefs globally as the severity and frequency of mass coral bleaching and mortality events increase. In 2005, high ocean temperatures in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74411189" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The rising temperature of the world's oceans has become a major threat to coral reefs globally as the severity and frequency of mass coral bleaching and mortality events increase. In 2005, high ocean temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean resulted in the most severe bleaching event ever recorded in the basin. Methodology/Principal Findings: Satellite-based tools provided warnings for coral reef managers and scientists, guiding both the timing and location of researchers' field observations as anomalously warm conditions developed and spread across the greater Caribbean region from June to October 2005. Field surveys of bleaching and mortality exceeded prior efforts in detail and extent, and provided a new standard for documenting the effects of bleaching and for testing nowcast and forecast products. Collaborators from 22 countries undertook the most comprehensive documentation of basin-scale bleaching to date and found that over 80% of corals bleached and over 40% died at many sites. The most severe bleaching coincided with waters nearest a western Atlantic warm pool that was centered off the northern end of the Lesser Antilles. Conclusions/Significance: Thermal stress during the 2005 event exceeded any observed from the Caribbean in the prior 20 years, and regionally-averaged temperatures were the warmest in over 150 years. Comparison of satellite data against field surveys demonstrated a significant predictive relationship between accumulated heat stress (measured using NOAA Coral Reef Watch's Degree Heating Weeks) and bleaching intensity. This severe, widespread bleaching and mortality will undoubtedly have long-term consequences for reef ecosystems and suggests a troubled future for tropical marine ecosystems under a warming climate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74411189" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d0b4eeb18572fadbbe0e7b4a2fb23143" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82574038,"asset_id":74411189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82574038/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="175307834" href="https://independent.academia.edu/edwinhernandez322">edwin hernandez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="175307834" type="text/json">{"id":175307834,"first_name":"edwin","last_name":"hernandez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"edwinhernandez322","display_name":"edwin hernandez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/edwinhernandez322?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74411189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74411189"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74411189, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74411189", }); 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In 2005, high ocean temperatures in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean resulted in the most severe bleaching event ever recorded in the basin. Methodology/Principal Findings: Satellite-based tools provided warnings for coral reef managers and scientists, guiding both the timing and location of researchers' field observations as anomalously warm conditions developed and spread across the greater Caribbean region from June to October 2005. Field surveys of bleaching and mortality exceeded prior efforts in detail and extent, and provided a new standard for documenting the effects of bleaching and for testing nowcast and forecast products. Collaborators from 22 countries undertook the most comprehensive documentation of basin-scale bleaching to date and found that over 80% of corals bleached and over 40% died at many sites. The most severe bleaching coincided with waters nearest a western Atlantic warm pool that was centered off the northern end of the Lesser Antilles. Conclusions/Significance: Thermal stress during the 2005 event exceeded any observed from the Caribbean in the prior 20 years, and regionally-averaged temperatures were the warmest in over 150 years. Comparison of satellite data against field surveys demonstrated a significant predictive relationship between accumulated heat stress (measured using NOAA Coral Reef Watch's Degree Heating Weeks) and bleaching intensity. This severe, widespread bleaching and mortality will undoubtedly have long-term consequences for reef ecosystems and suggests a troubled future for tropical marine ecosystems under a warming climate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82574038,"asset_id":74411189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":175307834,"first_name":"edwin","last_name":"hernandez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"edwinhernandez322","display_name":"edwin hernandez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/edwinhernandez322?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7541,"name":"Coral Reef Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecosystems?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807"},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=7807"},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=7807"},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":72878,"name":"Coral Bleaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Bleaching?f_ri=7807"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807"},{"id":78672,"name":"Environmental Change on Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Change_on_Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807"},{"id":102386,"name":"Field Survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Survey?f_ri=7807"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807"},{"id":192986,"name":"Caribbean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_region?f_ri=7807"},{"id":249747,"name":"Coral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral?f_ri=7807"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=7807"},{"id":383248,"name":"Heat stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_stress?f_ri=7807"},{"id":485059,"name":"Lesser Antilles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesser_Antilles?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1717743,"name":"Caribbean Coral Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Coral_Crisis?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12973209 coauthored" data-work_id="12973209" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12973209/The_influence_of_a_season_of_extreme_wet_weather_events_on_exposure_of_the_World_Heritage_Area_Great_Barrier_Reef_to_pesticides">The influence of a season of extreme wet weather events on exposure of the World Heritage Area Great Barrier Reef to pesticides</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The 2010-2011 wet season was one of extreme weather for the State of Queensland, Australia. Major rivers adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) were discharging at rates 1.5 to >3 times higher than their long term median. Exposure to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12973209" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The 2010-2011 wet season was one of extreme weather for the State of Queensland, Australia. Major rivers adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) were discharging at rates 1.5 to >3 times higher than their long term median. Exposure to photosystem II herbicides has been routinely monitored over a period of up to 5 years at 12 inshore GBR sites. The influence of this wet season on exposure to photosystem II herbicides was examined in the context of this long-term monitoring record and during flood plume events in specific regions. Median exposures expressed as diuron equivalent concentration were an average factor of 2.3 times higher but mostly not significantly different (p < 0.05) to the median for the longterm monitoring record. The herbicides metolachlor and tebuthiuron were frequently detected in flood plume waters at concentrations that reached or exceeded relevant water quality guidelines (by up to 4.5 times).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12973209" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ef423e214cbc22626ac037c06a65ff6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45813518,"asset_id":12973209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45813518/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32175395" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/JonBrodie">Jon Brodie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32175395" type="text/json">{"id":32175395,"first_name":"Jon","last_name":"Brodie","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"JonBrodie","display_name":"Jon Brodie","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/JonBrodie?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12973209">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12973209"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://griffith.academia.edu/KatherineMartin">Katherine Martin</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MDevlin1">M. 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Major rivers adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) were discharging at rates 1.5 to \u003e3 times higher than their long term median. Exposure to photosystem II herbicides has been routinely monitored over a period of up to 5 years at 12 inshore GBR sites. The influence of this wet season on exposure to photosystem II herbicides was examined in the context of this long-term monitoring record and during flood plume events in specific regions. Median exposures expressed as diuron equivalent concentration were an average factor of 2.3 times higher but mostly not significantly different (p \u003c 0.05) to the median for the longterm monitoring record. The herbicides metolachlor and tebuthiuron were frequently detected in flood plume waters at concentrations that reached or exceeded relevant water quality guidelines (by up to 4.5 times).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45813518,"asset_id":12973209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32175395,"first_name":"Jon","last_name":"Brodie","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"JonBrodie","display_name":"Jon Brodie","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/JonBrodie?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32337945,"first_name":"Katherine","last_name":"Martin","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"KatherineMartin","display_name":"Katherine Martin","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/KatherineMartin?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32258052,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Devlin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MDevlin1","display_name":"M. 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type="text/json">{"id":32087351,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Wild","domain_name":"uni-bremen","page_name":"ChristianWild","display_name":"Christian Wild","profile_url":"https://uni-bremen.academia.edu/ChristianWild?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12916987">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12916987"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MalikNaumann">Malik Naumann</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12916987'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12916987').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12916987 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12916987"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12916987, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12916987", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12916987 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12916987; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12916987"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); 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u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" 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meadow","created_at":"2015-06-10T23:45:54.143-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12916987/Foraging_association_of_lionfish_and_moray_eels_in_a_Red_Sea_seagrass_meadow?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_12916987","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45847719,"asset_id":12916987,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32087351,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Wild","domain_name":"uni-bremen","page_name":"ChristianWild","display_name":"Christian Wild","profile_url":"https://uni-bremen.academia.edu/ChristianWild?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32241458,"first_name":"Malik","last_name":"Naumann","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MalikNaumann","display_name":"Malik Naumann","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MalikNaumann?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77358271" data-work_id="77358271" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77358271/Environmental_impacts_of_dredging_and_other_sediment_disturbances_on_corals_A_review">Environmental impacts of dredging and other sediment disturbances on corals: A review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A review of published literature on the sensitivity of corals to turbidity and sedimentation is presented, with an emphasis on the effects of dredging. The risks and severity of impact from dredging (and other sediment disturbances) on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77358271" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A review of published literature on the sensitivity of corals to turbidity and sedimentation is presented, with an emphasis on the effects of dredging. The risks and severity of impact from dredging (and other sediment disturbances) on corals are primarily related to the intensity, duration and frequency of exposure to increased turbidity and sedimentation. The sensitivity of a coral reef to dredging impacts and its ability to recover depend on the antecedent ecological conditions of the reef, its resilience and the ambient conditions normally experienced. Effects of sediment stress have so far been investigated in 89 coral species ($10% of all known reef-building corals). Results of these investigations have provided a generic understanding of tolerance levels, response mechanisms, adaptations and threshold levels of corals to the effects of natural and anthropogenic sediment disturbances. Coral polyps undergo stress from high suspended-sediment concentrations and the subsequent effects on light attenuation which affect their algal symbionts. Minimum light requirements of corals range from <1% to as much as 60% of surface irradiance. Reported tolerance limits of coral reef systems for chronic suspended-sediment concentrations range from <10 mg L -1 in pristine offshore reef areas to >100 mg L -1 in marginal nearshore reefs. Some individual coral species can tolerate short-term exposure (days) to suspended-sediment concentrations as high as 1000 mg L -1 while others show mortality after exposure (weeks) to concentrations as low as 30 mg L -1 . The duration that corals can survive high turbidities ranges from several days (sensitive species) to at least 5-6 weeks (tolerant species). Increased sedimentation can cause smothering and burial of coral polyps, shading, tissue necrosis and population explosions of bacteria in coral mucus. Fine sediments tend to have greater effects on corals than coarse sediments. Turbidity and sedimentation also reduce the recruitment, survival and settlement of coral larvae. Maximum sedimentation rates that can be tolerated by different corals range from <10 mg cm -2 d -1 to >400 mg cm -2 d -1 . The durations that corals can survive high sedimentation rates range from <24 h for sensitive species to a few weeks (>4 weeks of high sedimentation or >14 days complete burial) for very tolerant species. Hypotheses to explain substantial differences in sensitivity between different coral species include the growth form of coral colonies and the size of the coral polyp or calyx. The validity of these hypotheses was tested on the basis of 77 published studies on the effects of turbidity and sedimentation on 89 coral species. The results of this analysis reveal a significant relationship of coral sensitivity to turbidity and sedimentation with growth form, but not with calyx size. Some of the variation in sensitivities reported in the literature may have been caused by differences in the type and particle size of sediments applied in experiments. The ability of many corals (in varying degrees) to actively reject sediment through polyp inflation, mucus production, ciliary and tentacular action (at considerable energetic cost), as well as intraspecific morphological variation and the mobility of free-living mushroom corals, further contribute to the observed differences. Given the wide range of sensitivity levels among coral species and in baseline water quality conditions among reefs, meaningful criteria to limit the extent and turbidity of dredging plumes and their effects on corals will always require site-specific evaluations, taking into account the species assemblage present at the site and the natural variability of local background turbidity and sedimentation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77358271" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b91e0fdb7324ba672d89d44760a19245" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84913324,"asset_id":77358271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84913324/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57661082" href="https://independent.academia.edu/otorwilliams">otor williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57661082" type="text/json">{"id":57661082,"first_name":"otor","last_name":"williams","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"otorwilliams","display_name":"otor williams","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/otorwilliams?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57661082/15121723/15826449/s65_otor.williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77358271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77358271"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77358271, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77358271", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77358271]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77358271").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77358271").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77358271"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77753" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa">Anthozoa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77753" type="text/json">{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77358271]'), work: {"id":77358271,"title":"Environmental impacts of dredging and other sediment disturbances on corals: A review","created_at":"2022-04-23T06:32:14.868-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77358271/Environmental_impacts_of_dredging_and_other_sediment_disturbances_on_corals_A_review?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_77358271","summary":"A review of published literature on the sensitivity of corals to turbidity and sedimentation is presented, with an emphasis on the effects of dredging. The risks and severity of impact from dredging (and other sediment disturbances) on corals are primarily related to the intensity, duration and frequency of exposure to increased turbidity and sedimentation. The sensitivity of a coral reef to dredging impacts and its ability to recover depend on the antecedent ecological conditions of the reef, its resilience and the ambient conditions normally experienced. Effects of sediment stress have so far been investigated in 89 coral species ($10% of all known reef-building corals). Results of these investigations have provided a generic understanding of tolerance levels, response mechanisms, adaptations and threshold levels of corals to the effects of natural and anthropogenic sediment disturbances. Coral polyps undergo stress from high suspended-sediment concentrations and the subsequent effects on light attenuation which affect their algal symbionts. Minimum light requirements of corals range from \u003c1% to as much as 60% of surface irradiance. Reported tolerance limits of coral reef systems for chronic suspended-sediment concentrations range from \u003c10 mg L -1 in pristine offshore reef areas to \u003e100 mg L -1 in marginal nearshore reefs. Some individual coral species can tolerate short-term exposure (days) to suspended-sediment concentrations as high as 1000 mg L -1 while others show mortality after exposure (weeks) to concentrations as low as 30 mg L -1 . The duration that corals can survive high turbidities ranges from several days (sensitive species) to at least 5-6 weeks (tolerant species). Increased sedimentation can cause smothering and burial of coral polyps, shading, tissue necrosis and population explosions of bacteria in coral mucus. Fine sediments tend to have greater effects on corals than coarse sediments. Turbidity and sedimentation also reduce the recruitment, survival and settlement of coral larvae. Maximum sedimentation rates that can be tolerated by different corals range from \u003c10 mg cm -2 d -1 to \u003e400 mg cm -2 d -1 . The durations that corals can survive high sedimentation rates range from \u003c24 h for sensitive species to a few weeks (\u003e4 weeks of high sedimentation or \u003e14 days complete burial) for very tolerant species. Hypotheses to explain substantial differences in sensitivity between different coral species include the growth form of coral colonies and the size of the coral polyp or calyx. The validity of these hypotheses was tested on the basis of 77 published studies on the effects of turbidity and sedimentation on 89 coral species. The results of this analysis reveal a significant relationship of coral sensitivity to turbidity and sedimentation with growth form, but not with calyx size. Some of the variation in sensitivities reported in the literature may have been caused by differences in the type and particle size of sediments applied in experiments. The ability of many corals (in varying degrees) to actively reject sediment through polyp inflation, mucus production, ciliary and tentacular action (at considerable energetic cost), as well as intraspecific morphological variation and the mobility of free-living mushroom corals, further contribute to the observed differences. Given the wide range of sensitivity levels among coral species and in baseline water quality conditions among reefs, meaningful criteria to limit the extent and turbidity of dredging plumes and their effects on corals will always require site-specific evaluations, taking into account the species assemblage present at the site and the natural variability of local background turbidity and sedimentation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84913324,"asset_id":77358271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57661082,"first_name":"otor","last_name":"williams","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"otorwilliams","display_name":"otor williams","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/otorwilliams?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57661082/15121723/15826449/s65_otor.williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":318566,"name":"Sedimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentation?f_ri=7807"},{"id":481402,"name":"Ships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ships?f_ri=7807"},{"id":785909,"name":"Turbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turbidity?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1256666,"name":"Geologic Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologic_Sediments?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76677453" data-work_id="76677453" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76677453/Comparative_growth_age_at_maturity_and_sex_change_and_longevity_of_Hawaiian_parrotfishes_with_bomb_radiocarbon_validation_i_i_">Comparative growth, age at maturity and sex change, and longevity of Hawaiian parrotfishes with bomb radiocarbon validation<i></i></a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Growth rates and longevities were estimated for five major fishery species of parrotfishes (“uhu”) at Oahu, Hawai’i. All species grew rapidly with von Bertalanffy growth formula k values ≥0.4·year−1. Longevities were found to range... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76677453" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Growth rates and longevities were estimated for five major fishery species of parrotfishes (“uhu”) at Oahu, Hawai’i. All species grew rapidly with von Bertalanffy growth formula k values ≥0.4·year−1. Longevities were found to range broadly among the three small species, 4 years in Calotomus carolinus and 6 and 11 years in Scarus psittacus and Chlorurus spilurus, and to 15–20 years in Scarus rubroviolaceus and Chlorurus perspicillatus for the two large species. Age reading and growth curves for the latter two large species were validated using bomb radiocarbon dating. Median ages at sexual maturity as females (AM50) and at sex change (from female to terminal phase male, AΔ50) were estimated using logistic models. Sexual maturation occurred at 1–2 years for the small species and at 3–3.5 years in the large species. AΔ50 estimates ranged from 2 to 4 years in the small species and were about 5 and 7 years in S. rubroviolaceus and C. perspicillatus, respectively. Estimated milestones poo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76677453" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f83536d995aeed34b8998bcf77514d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84306060,"asset_id":76677453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84306060/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41931209" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/AllenAndrews">Allen H Andrews</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41931209" type="text/json">{"id":41931209,"first_name":"Allen","last_name":"Andrews","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"AllenAndrews","display_name":"Allen H Andrews","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/AllenAndrews?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41931209/12539752/13952602/s65_allen.andrews.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76677453 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76677453"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76677453, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76677453", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76677453]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76677453").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76677453").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76677453"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7045" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermaphroditism">Hermaphroditism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7045" type="text/json">{"id":7045,"name":"Hermaphroditism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermaphroditism?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7666" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history">Life history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7666" type="text/json">{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76677453]'), work: {"id":76677453,"title":"Comparative growth, age at maturity and sex change, and longevity of Hawaiian parrotfishes with bomb radiocarbon validation\u003ci\u003e\u003c/i\u003e","created_at":"2022-04-16T23:51:46.546-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76677453/Comparative_growth_age_at_maturity_and_sex_change_and_longevity_of_Hawaiian_parrotfishes_with_bomb_radiocarbon_validation_i_i_?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_76677453","summary":"Growth rates and longevities were estimated for five major fishery species of parrotfishes (“uhu”) at Oahu, Hawai’i. All species grew rapidly with von Bertalanffy growth formula k values ≥0.4·year−1. Longevities were found to range broadly among the three small species, 4 years in Calotomus carolinus and 6 and 11 years in Scarus psittacus and Chlorurus spilurus, and to 15–20 years in Scarus rubroviolaceus and Chlorurus perspicillatus for the two large species. Age reading and growth curves for the latter two large species were validated using bomb radiocarbon dating. Median ages at sexual maturity as females (AM50) and at sex change (from female to terminal phase male, AΔ50) were estimated using logistic models. Sexual maturation occurred at 1–2 years for the small species and at 3–3.5 years in the large species. AΔ50 estimates ranged from 2 to 4 years in the small species and were about 5 and 7 years in S. rubroviolaceus and C. perspicillatus, respectively. Estimated milestones poo...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84306060,"asset_id":76677453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41931209,"first_name":"Allen","last_name":"Andrews","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"AllenAndrews","display_name":"Allen H Andrews","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/AllenAndrews?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41931209/12539752/13952602/s65_allen.andrews.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7045,"name":"Hermaphroditism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermaphroditism?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":17375,"name":"Fish Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Reproduction?f_ri=7807"},{"id":19758,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=7807"},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":41732,"name":"Otoliths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Otoliths?f_ri=7807"},{"id":47513,"name":"Coral Reef Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Fishes?f_ri=7807"},{"id":61214,"name":"Longevity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longevity?f_ri=7807"},{"id":170652,"name":"Fisheries Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":462828,"name":"Age and growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_and_growth?f_ri=7807"},{"id":480521,"name":"Nrc","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nrc?f_ri=7807"},{"id":685027,"name":"Parrotfish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parrotfish?f_ri=7807"},{"id":2473741,"name":"Bomb radiocarbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bomb_radiocarbon?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70323057" data-work_id="70323057" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/70323057/Morphological_characteristics_of_rhodolith_and_correlations_with_associated_sediment_in_a_sandstone_reef_Northeast_Brazil">Morphological characteristics of rhodolith and correlations with associated sediment in a sandstone reef: Northeast Brazil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The continental shelf of Northeast Brazil is a unique geological region, consisting of shallow-water rhodolith beds. However, very little information exists about the complexity of this part of the continental shelf and its biogenic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70323057" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The continental shelf of Northeast Brazil is a unique geological region, consisting of shallow-water rhodolith beds. However, very little information exists about the complexity of this part of the continental shelf and its biogenic sedimentation. The present study analysed the characteristics of rhodoliths (size, shape and structure) and compares these characteristics with the associated sediments (Grain size, biogenic composition and percentage of CaCO3). The study area was located on a sandstone reef area on the inner continental shelf of Northeast Brazil. Our results show that recently dead rhodoliths are the main component of the pebble fraction with mean diameter near to 2 cm. The focal area is characterised by beds of rhodoliths, featuring individuals of all shapes (discoidal, ellipsoidal and spheroidal), with the ellipsoidal shape being the most abundant. The larger rhodoliths exhibited a near spheroidal shape, and their outer growth forms show high branching density (BIV). The associated sediment was predominantly composed of carbonate from marine fauna and flora, and calcareous algae contributed most to the sand fraction of the sediments. Foraminifera and molluscs were the most abundant biogenic fauna associated with the sediment. The grain size of the sediment was mostly medium and coarse carbonate sand. The results illustrate that there are correlations between the morphology of rhodoliths and the associated sediment. The biogenic composition of the sediment (Rhodophyta and Rizopoda) was correlated with different branching densities of rhodoliths (BII and BIV). The distribution of the sediment grain size also correlated with size, shape (diameter and sphericity) and structure (Branching BIII and BIV) of rhodoliths. Therefore, our results highlight that the correlations between associated sediment and diameter of rhodoliths is a reflection of the abiotic conditions, being principally determined by depth and hydrodynamic energy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70323057" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="208843460" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RICARDOAMARAL82">RICARDO AMARAL</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="208843460" type="text/json">{"id":208843460,"first_name":"RICARDO","last_name":"AMARAL","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RICARDOAMARAL82","display_name":"RICARDO AMARAL","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RICARDOAMARAL82?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/208843460/68778426/57166050/s65_ricardo.amaral.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70323057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70323057"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70323057, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70323057", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70323057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70323057; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70323057"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70323057 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70323057"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70323057; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70323057]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70323057").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70323057").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70323057"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1357" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geological_Oceanography">Geological Oceanography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1357" type="text/json">{"id":1357,"name":"Geological Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geological_Oceanography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70323057]'), work: {"id":70323057,"title":"Morphological characteristics of rhodolith and correlations with associated sediment in a sandstone reef: Northeast Brazil","created_at":"2022-02-03T06:39:02.092-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70323057/Morphological_characteristics_of_rhodolith_and_correlations_with_associated_sediment_in_a_sandstone_reef_Northeast_Brazil?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_70323057","summary":"The continental shelf of Northeast Brazil is a unique geological region, consisting of shallow-water rhodolith beds. However, very little information exists about the complexity of this part of the continental shelf and its biogenic sedimentation. The present study analysed the characteristics of rhodoliths (size, shape and structure) and compares these characteristics with the associated sediments (Grain size, biogenic composition and percentage of CaCO3). The study area was located on a sandstone reef area on the inner continental shelf of Northeast Brazil. Our results show that recently dead rhodoliths are the main component of the pebble fraction with mean diameter near to 2 cm. The focal area is characterised by beds of rhodoliths, featuring individuals of all shapes (discoidal, ellipsoidal and spheroidal), with the ellipsoidal shape being the most abundant. The larger rhodoliths exhibited a near spheroidal shape, and their outer growth forms show high branching density (BIV). The associated sediment was predominantly composed of carbonate from marine fauna and flora, and calcareous algae contributed most to the sand fraction of the sediments. Foraminifera and molluscs were the most abundant biogenic fauna associated with the sediment. The grain size of the sediment was mostly medium and coarse carbonate sand. The results illustrate that there are correlations between the morphology of rhodoliths and the associated sediment. The biogenic composition of the sediment (Rhodophyta and Rizopoda) was correlated with different branching densities of rhodoliths (BII and BIV). The distribution of the sediment grain size also correlated with size, shape (diameter and sphericity) and structure (Branching BIII and BIV) of rhodoliths. Therefore, our results highlight that the correlations between associated sediment and diameter of rhodoliths is a reflection of the abiotic conditions, being principally determined by depth and hydrodynamic energy.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":208843460,"first_name":"RICARDO","last_name":"AMARAL","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RICARDOAMARAL82","display_name":"RICARDO AMARAL","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RICARDOAMARAL82?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/208843460/68778426/57166050/s65_ricardo.amaral.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":1357,"name":"Geological Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geological_Oceanography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":2573992,"name":"Carbonate sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbonate_sediments?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61323957" data-work_id="61323957" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61323957/Allies_not_aliens_increasing_the_role_of_local_communities_in_marine_protected_area_implementation">Allies, not aliens: increasing the role of local communities in marine protected area implementation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SUMMARYVarious management approaches have been proposed to address the alarming depletion of marine coastal resources. Prominent among them are community-based management and the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). The overall... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61323957" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SUMMARYVarious management approaches have been proposed to address the alarming depletion of marine coastal resources. Prominent among them are community-based management and the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). The overall poor performance of MPAs can be traced to a failure to effectively include local communities in the design and implementation of relevant measures. Recent efforts have incorporated aspects of community-based management into a hybrid form of management, which ideally builds upon existing local management practices. A key challenge lies in the development of appropriate frameworks that allow for the successful participation of local communities in management. A review of studies on MPA design and community-based marine resource management and fieldwork observations provides suggestions on how to address current socioeconomic shortcomings in MPA design and implementation, successfully involving local communities in order to provide a better local basi...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61323957" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="390421e92d7261193191353a136888fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74386510,"asset_id":61323957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74386510/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="126630106" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarionGlaser1">Marion Glaser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="126630106" type="text/json">{"id":126630106,"first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Glaser","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarionGlaser1","display_name":"Marion Glaser","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarionGlaser1?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61323957 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61323957"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61323957, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61323957", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61323957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61323957").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61323957").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61323957"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5677" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation">Adaptation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5677" type="text/json">{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61323957]'), work: {"id":61323957,"title":"Allies, not aliens: increasing the role of local communities in marine protected area implementation","created_at":"2021-11-08T07:59:38.699-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61323957/Allies_not_aliens_increasing_the_role_of_local_communities_in_marine_protected_area_implementation?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_61323957","summary":"SUMMARYVarious management approaches have been proposed to address the alarming depletion of marine coastal resources. Prominent among them are community-based management and the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). The overall poor performance of MPAs can be traced to a failure to effectively include local communities in the design and implementation of relevant measures. Recent efforts have incorporated aspects of community-based management into a hybrid form of management, which ideally builds upon existing local management practices. A key challenge lies in the development of appropriate frameworks that allow for the successful participation of local communities in management. A review of studies on MPA design and community-based marine resource management and fieldwork observations provides suggestions on how to address current socioeconomic shortcomings in MPA design and implementation, successfully involving local communities in order to provide a better local basi...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74386510,"asset_id":61323957,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":126630106,"first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Glaser","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarionGlaser1","display_name":"Marion Glaser","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarionGlaser1?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":17656,"name":"Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community?f_ri=7807"},{"id":41407,"name":"Marine and Fisheries Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_and_Fisheries_Policy?f_ri=7807"},{"id":41409,"name":"Climate Impacts to Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Impacts_to_Fisheries?f_ri=7807"},{"id":41410,"name":"Ecosystem Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Modelling?f_ri=7807"},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=7807"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":49205,"name":"Environmental Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Conservation?f_ri=7807"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":88362,"name":"Livelihoods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Livelihoods?f_ri=7807"},{"id":238655,"name":"Implementation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Implementation?f_ri=7807"},{"id":239605,"name":"Introduced species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Introduced_species?f_ri=7807"},{"id":371285,"name":"Local Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Community?f_ri=7807"},{"id":527507,"name":"Marine Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Area?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1019287,"name":"Marine Conservation Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation_Planning?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1782679,"name":"Community Based Marine Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Based_Marine_Resource_Management?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35520389" data-work_id="35520389" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35520389/Ocean_acidification_of_the_Greater_Caribbean_Region_1996_2006">Ocean acidification of the Greater Caribbean Region 1996–2006</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">1] The global oceans serve as the largest sustained natural sink for increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentrations. As this CO 2 is absorbed by seawater, it not only reacts causing a reduction in seawater pH (or... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35520389" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">1] The global oceans serve as the largest sustained natural sink for increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentrations. As this CO 2 is absorbed by seawater, it not only reacts causing a reduction in seawater pH (or acidification) but also decreases the carbonate mineral saturation state (W), which plays an important role in calcification for many marine organisms. Ocean acidification could affect some of the most fundamental biological and geochemical processes of the sea in coming decades. Observations obtained in situ from Volunteer Observing Ships and multiple geochemical surveys have been extended using satellite remote sensing and modeled environmental parameters to derive estimates of sea-surface alkalinity (A T ) and carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO 2,sw ). Pairing estimates of A T and pCO 2,sw have permitted characterization of the changes in sea-surface W, which have transpired over the past decade throughout the Greater Caribbean Region as a consequence of ocean acidification. The results reveal considerable spatial and temporal variability throughout the region. Despite this variability, we observed a strong secular decrease in aragonite saturation state (W arg ) at a rate of approximately À0.012 ± 0.001 W arg yr À1 (r 2 = 0.97, P < 0.001).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35520389" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5289b8d854f42c6b6573d17d71ff758" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55385673,"asset_id":35520389,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55385673/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41299819" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EakinMark">Mark Eakin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41299819" type="text/json">{"id":41299819,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Eakin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EakinMark","display_name":"Mark Eakin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EakinMark?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41299819/12796107/14216077/s65_mark.eakin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35520389 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35520389"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35520389, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35520389", }); 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As this CO 2 is absorbed by seawater, it not only reacts causing a reduction in seawater pH (or acidification) but also decreases the carbonate mineral saturation state (W), which plays an important role in calcification for many marine organisms. Ocean acidification could affect some of the most fundamental biological and geochemical processes of the sea in coming decades. Observations obtained in situ from Volunteer Observing Ships and multiple geochemical surveys have been extended using satellite remote sensing and modeled environmental parameters to derive estimates of sea-surface alkalinity (A T ) and carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO 2,sw ). Pairing estimates of A T and pCO 2,sw have permitted characterization of the changes in sea-surface W, which have transpired over the past decade throughout the Greater Caribbean Region as a consequence of ocean acidification. The results reveal considerable spatial and temporal variability throughout the region. Despite this variability, we observed a strong secular decrease in aragonite saturation state (W arg ) at a rate of approximately À0.012 ± 0.001 W arg yr À1 (r 2 = 0.97, P \u003c 0.001).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55385673,"asset_id":35520389,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41299819,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Eakin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EakinMark","display_name":"Mark Eakin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EakinMark?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41299819/12796107/14216077/s65_mark.eakin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon 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Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_Water?f_ri=7807"},{"id":411513,"name":"Geophysical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geophysical?f_ri=7807"},{"id":975795,"name":"Alkalinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alkalinity?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1201866,"name":"Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmospheric_Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1212997,"name":"Q","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Q?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1292705,"name":"Environmental Parameter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Parameter?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1312781,"name":"Temporal Variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporal_Variability?f_ri=7807"},{"id":2566406,"name":"Carbon mineralization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_mineralization?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13167803" data-work_id="13167803" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13167803/Effects_of_artificial_settlement_plate_materials_and_methods_of_deployment_on_the_sessile_epibenthic_community_development_in_a_tropical_environment">Effects of artificial settlement plate materials and methods of deployment on the sessile epibenthic community development in a tropical environment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13167803" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32422544" href="https://newcastle.academia.edu/JBythell">J. Bythell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32422544" type="text/json">{"id":32422544,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Bythell","domain_name":"newcastle","page_name":"JBythell","display_name":"J. Bythell","profile_url":"https://newcastle.academia.edu/JBythell?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13167803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13167803"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13167803, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13167803", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13167803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13167803; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13167803"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13167803 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13167803"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13167803; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13167803]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13167803").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13167803").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13167803"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3474" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development">Community Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3474" type="text/json">{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13167803]'), work: {"id":13167803,"title":"Effects of artificial settlement plate materials and methods of deployment on the sessile epibenthic community development in a tropical environment","created_at":"2015-06-22T02:30:45.097-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13167803/Effects_of_artificial_settlement_plate_materials_and_methods_of_deployment_on_the_sessile_epibenthic_community_development_in_a_tropical_environment?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_13167803","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45619163,"asset_id":13167803,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32422544,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Bythell","domain_name":"newcastle","page_name":"JBythell","display_name":"J. Bythell","profile_url":"https://newcastle.academia.edu/JBythell?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":145675,"name":"Standardisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standardisation?f_ri=7807"},{"id":171933,"name":"Statistical Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Power?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1391624,"name":"Benthic Communities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_Communities?f_ri=7807"},{"id":2419641,"name":"Gulf of Aqaba","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gulf_of_Aqaba?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24854549" data-work_id="24854549" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24854549/Temporal_clustering_of_tropical_cyclones_and_its_ecosystem_impacts">Temporal clustering of tropical cyclones and its ecosystem impacts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tropical cyclones have massive economic, social, and ecological impacts, and models of their occurrence influence many planning activities from setting insurance premiums to conservation planning. Most impact models allow for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24854549" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tropical cyclones have massive economic, social, and ecological impacts, and models of their occurrence influence many planning activities from setting insurance premiums to conservation planning. Most impact models allow for geographically varying cyclone rates but assume that individual storm events occur randomly with constant rate in time. This study analyzes the statistical properties of Atlantic tropical cyclones and shows that local cyclone counts vary in time, with periods of elevated activity followed by relative quiescence. Such temporal clustering is particularly strong in the Caribbean Sea, along the coasts of Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Jamaica, the southwest of Haiti, and in the main hurricane development region in the North Atlantic between Africa and the Caribbean. Failing to recognize this natural nonstationarity in cyclone rates can give inaccurate impact predictions. We demonstrate this by exploring cyclone impacts on coral reefs. For a given cyclone rate, we find that clustered events have a less detrimental impact than independent random events. Predictions using a standard random hurricane model were overly pessimistic, predicting reef degradation more than a decade earlier than that expected under clustered disturbance. The presence of clustering allows coral reefs more time to recover to healthier states, but the impacts of clustering will vary from one ecosystem to another. climate change | climate variability | multidecadal variability</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24854549" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="37749a2c8f3d0fa235e4f46a0c3c2a8f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45177973,"asset_id":24854549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45177973/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47923525" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RenatoVitolo">Renato Vitolo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47923525" type="text/json">{"id":47923525,"first_name":"Renato","last_name":"Vitolo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RenatoVitolo","display_name":"Renato Vitolo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RenatoVitolo?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24854549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24854549"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24854549, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24854549", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24854549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24854549; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24854549"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24854549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24854549"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24854549; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24854549]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24854549").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24854549").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24854549"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="93497" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlantic_Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="93497" type="text/json">{"id":93497,"name":"Atlantic Ocean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlantic_Ocean?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24854549]'), work: {"id":24854549,"title":"Temporal clustering of tropical cyclones and its ecosystem impacts","created_at":"2016-04-28T13:44:37.984-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24854549/Temporal_clustering_of_tropical_cyclones_and_its_ecosystem_impacts?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_24854549","summary":"Tropical cyclones have massive economic, social, and ecological impacts, and models of their occurrence influence many planning activities from setting insurance premiums to conservation planning. Most impact models allow for geographically varying cyclone rates but assume that individual storm events occur randomly with constant rate in time. This study analyzes the statistical properties of Atlantic tropical cyclones and shows that local cyclone counts vary in time, with periods of elevated activity followed by relative quiescence. Such temporal clustering is particularly strong in the Caribbean Sea, along the coasts of Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Jamaica, the southwest of Haiti, and in the main hurricane development region in the North Atlantic between Africa and the Caribbean. Failing to recognize this natural nonstationarity in cyclone rates can give inaccurate impact predictions. We demonstrate this by exploring cyclone impacts on coral reefs. For a given cyclone rate, we find that clustered events have a less detrimental impact than independent random events. Predictions using a standard random hurricane model were overly pessimistic, predicting reef degradation more than a decade earlier than that expected under clustered disturbance. The presence of clustering allows coral reefs more time to recover to healthier states, but the impacts of clustering will vary from one ecosystem to another. climate change | climate variability | multidecadal variability","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45177973,"asset_id":24854549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47923525,"first_name":"Renato","last_name":"Vitolo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RenatoVitolo","display_name":"Renato Vitolo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RenatoVitolo?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":93497,"name":"Atlantic Ocean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atlantic_Ocean?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models?f_ri=7807"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76740337" data-work_id="76740337" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76740337/Sedimentation_as_a_control_of_reef_development_St_Croix_U_S_V_I">Sedimentation as a control of reef development: St. Croix, U.S.V.I</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sediment-transport rates in and around Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, U.S.V.I., were measured over a 2-year period using bedload traps and Legrangian sediment-tracer experiments. Sediments generally move in a westerly direction... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76740337" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sediment-transport rates in and around Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, U.S.V.I., were measured over a 2-year period using bedload traps and Legrangian sediment-tracer experiments. Sediments generally move in a westerly direction along the north shore of St. Croix. Consequently, sediment moves into the canyon at a higher rate over the eastern margin (47,000 kg/myear) than over the west wall (19,000 kg/m-year). As a result, extensive reef growth is limited to the west wall, and the inner portion of the eastern margin is a cobblecovered slope inhabited primarily by gorgonians and a few sediment-tolerant corals. Sedimentation exhibits similar controls on other reefs around the island. At Cane Bay, sedimentation rates are lower than at Salt River, and reef development is accordingly greater. Along the east side of Christiansted canyon and the downdrift margin at Sandy Point, extreme sedimentation has completely buried the reefs. Sediment transport was an order of magnitude higher during storms than during fair weather. Under all conditions measured, the amount of sediment exported from the canyon was considerably below that entering over the canyon walls. It is hypothesized that major hurricanes periodically flush the excess, and keep long-term sediment influx and export in balance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76740337" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f0d4d050d263d5cade4448a0b89c54e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84346615,"asset_id":76740337,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84346615/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="111559543" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DennisHubbard1">Dennis Hubbard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="111559543" type="text/json">{"id":111559543,"first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Hubbard","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DennisHubbard1","display_name":"Dennis Hubbard","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DennisHubbard1?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/111559543/26440384/25002244/s65_dennis.hubbard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76740337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76740337"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76740337, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76740337", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_76740337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76740337; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_76740337"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_76740337 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76740337"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76740337; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76740337]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76740337").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76740337").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76740337"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76740337]'), work: {"id":76740337,"title":"Sedimentation as a control of reef development: St. Croix, U.S.V.I","created_at":"2022-04-17T13:26:17.252-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76740337/Sedimentation_as_a_control_of_reef_development_St_Croix_U_S_V_I?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_76740337","summary":"Sediment-transport rates in and around Salt River submarine canyon, St. Croix, U.S.V.I., were measured over a 2-year period using bedload traps and Legrangian sediment-tracer experiments. Sediments generally move in a westerly direction along the north shore of St. Croix. Consequently, sediment moves into the canyon at a higher rate over the eastern margin (47,000 kg/myear) than over the west wall (19,000 kg/m-year). As a result, extensive reef growth is limited to the west wall, and the inner portion of the eastern margin is a cobblecovered slope inhabited primarily by gorgonians and a few sediment-tolerant corals. Sedimentation exhibits similar controls on other reefs around the island. At Cane Bay, sedimentation rates are lower than at Salt River, and reef development is accordingly greater. Along the east side of Christiansted canyon and the downdrift margin at Sandy Point, extreme sedimentation has completely buried the reefs. Sediment transport was an order of magnitude higher during storms than during fair weather. Under all conditions measured, the amount of sediment exported from the canyon was considerably below that entering over the canyon walls. It is hypothesized that major hurricanes periodically flush the excess, and keep long-term sediment influx and export in balance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84346615,"asset_id":76740337,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":111559543,"first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Hubbard","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DennisHubbard1","display_name":"Dennis Hubbard","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DennisHubbard1?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/111559543/26440384/25002244/s65_dennis.hubbard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":113501,"name":"Sediment transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment_transport?f_ri=7807"},{"id":620328,"name":"Sediment Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sediment_Transport-5?f_ri=7807"},{"id":958194,"name":"Sedimentation Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentation_Rate?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70666661" data-work_id="70666661" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70666661/Climate_change_adaptation_in_the_Philippines_challenges_for_community_based_action">Climate change adaptation in the Philippines : challenges for community-based action</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Philippines is a country that is both largely dependent on marine resources for its people&#39;s socio-cultural and economic activities, yet also highly vulnerable to extreme weather events caused by climate change. Recognizing this,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70666661" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Philippines is a country that is both largely dependent on marine resources for its people&#39;s socio-cultural and economic activities, yet also highly vulnerable to extreme weather events caused by climate change. Recognizing this, a Climate Change Adaptation Project, with support from the Norwegian Trust Fund, studied three coastal communities in three (3) different provinces in the Bicol region, widely known to lie in the so-called &#39;Philippine typhoon belt&#39;. The project sought to establish a community-based adaptation strategy in pilot sites by providing guidance on setting appropriate policies, climate proofing livelihoods with adaptation measures, and institutionalizing science-based-decision support systems. The project also sought to develop a replicable template that can be used by and adapted to all other similar sites in the Philippines. The project had four major components: (1) policy and legislation, (2) vulnerability assessment, (3) bio-physical adaptation...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70666661" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f91f4ca8f7d26d228214558750d57e5a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80321994,"asset_id":70666661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80321994/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20706094" href="https://up-diliman.academia.edu/MayaVillaluz">Maya Villaluz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20706094" type="text/json">{"id":20706094,"first_name":"Maya","last_name":"Villaluz","domain_name":"up-diliman","page_name":"MayaVillaluz","display_name":"Maya Villaluz","profile_url":"https://up-diliman.academia.edu/MayaVillaluz?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70666661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70666661"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70666661, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70666661", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70666661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70666661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70666661"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70666661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70666661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70666661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70666661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70666661").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70666661").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70666661"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10075" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Support_Systems">Decision Support Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10075" type="text/json">{"id":10075,"name":"Decision Support Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Support_Systems?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70666661]'), work: {"id":70666661,"title":"Climate change adaptation in the Philippines : challenges for community-based action","created_at":"2022-02-06T02:10:01.535-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70666661/Climate_change_adaptation_in_the_Philippines_challenges_for_community_based_action?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_70666661","summary":"The Philippines is a country that is both largely dependent on marine resources for its people\u0026#39;s socio-cultural and economic activities, yet also highly vulnerable to extreme weather events caused by climate change. Recognizing this, a Climate Change Adaptation Project, with support from the Norwegian Trust Fund, studied three coastal communities in three (3) different provinces in the Bicol region, widely known to lie in the so-called \u0026#39;Philippine typhoon belt\u0026#39;. The project sought to establish a community-based adaptation strategy in pilot sites by providing guidance on setting appropriate policies, climate proofing livelihoods with adaptation measures, and institutionalizing science-based-decision support systems. The project also sought to develop a replicable template that can be used by and adapted to all other similar sites in the Philippines. The project had four major components: (1) policy and legislation, (2) vulnerability assessment, (3) bio-physical adaptation...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80321994,"asset_id":70666661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20706094,"first_name":"Maya","last_name":"Villaluz","domain_name":"up-diliman","page_name":"MayaVillaluz","display_name":"Maya Villaluz","profile_url":"https://up-diliman.academia.edu/MayaVillaluz?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":10075,"name":"Decision Support Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Support_Systems?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate?f_ri=7807"},{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=7807"},{"id":41675,"name":"Marine Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Resources?f_ri=7807"},{"id":62968,"name":"Colors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colors?f_ri=7807"},{"id":63883,"name":"Disasters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disasters?f_ri=7807"},{"id":81792,"name":"Flood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flood?f_ri=7807"},{"id":101536,"name":"Extreme Weather Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extreme_Weather_Events?f_ri=7807"},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=7807"},{"id":111907,"name":"Human Settlements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Settlements?f_ri=7807"},{"id":153439,"name":"Extreme weather","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extreme_weather?f_ri=7807"},{"id":251651,"name":"Environmental Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact?f_ri=7807"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=7807"},{"id":549694,"name":"Storms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storms?f_ri=7807"},{"id":2968688,"name":"Flood plains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flood_plains?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53066396" data-work_id="53066396" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53066396/Encouraging_Proximal_Relations_Queensland_High_School_Students_Go_to_the_Reef">Encouraging Proximal Relations: Queensland High School Students Go to the Reef</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Over sixty high schools in Queensland run formal marine studies programs in the senior years of schooling. A key component of these programs is experiential learning in marine environments including the Great Barrier Reef. Year 11 and 12... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_53066396" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Over sixty high schools in Queensland run formal marine studies programs in the senior years of schooling. A key component of these programs is experiential learning in marine environments including the Great Barrier Reef. Year 11 and 12 students from four high schools were interviewed during organized trips to offshore coral reef sites. This paper presents selected student accounts of reef educational experiences and identifies reported relations of proximity as a focus for analysis. The concept of proximity is important to environmental education when one declared aim is a 'rediscovery' of our connections to the world around us. Results indicate that, as a result of their reef experiences, students talk different reef relations into beingpositioning reefs as being nearer, less far away, and, therefore, in more need of attention and care. Interview data provide evidence to support the argument that outdoor and underwater learning experiences are a necessary part of education for marine sustainability. The pedagogical intention of the Queensland Studies Authority Marine Studies syllabus, which mandates for fieldwork, is confirmed by qualitative student accounts of their learning experiences.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53066396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f98182fa0f4dc4c588b46de2a60b3910" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70027402,"asset_id":53066396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70027402/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21747981" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/HilaryWhitehouse">Hilary Whitehouse</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21747981" type="text/json">{"id":21747981,"first_name":"Hilary","last_name":"Whitehouse","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"HilaryWhitehouse","display_name":"Hilary Whitehouse","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/HilaryWhitehouse?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21747981/5978189/6784397/s65_hilary.whitehouse.jpg_oh_ddb7f4fd16bb2642ef6d63a41378d8cd_oe_54d67750___gda___1423257451_327ac497f2822087e61ec9ab6d51dfef"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53066396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53066396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53066396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53066396", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_53066396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53066396; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_53066396"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_53066396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53066396"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53066396; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53066396]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_53066396").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_53066396").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="53066396"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1063" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education">Environmental Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1063" type="text/json">{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies">Environmental Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3407" type="text/json">{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53066396]'), work: {"id":53066396,"title":"Encouraging Proximal Relations: Queensland High School Students Go to the Reef","created_at":"2021-09-20T22:06:10.869-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53066396/Encouraging_Proximal_Relations_Queensland_High_School_Students_Go_to_the_Reef?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_53066396","summary":"Over sixty high schools in Queensland run formal marine studies programs in the senior years of schooling. A key component of these programs is experiential learning in marine environments including the Great Barrier Reef. Year 11 and 12 students from four high schools were interviewed during organized trips to offshore coral reef sites. This paper presents selected student accounts of reef educational experiences and identifies reported relations of proximity as a focus for analysis. The concept of proximity is important to environmental education when one declared aim is a 'rediscovery' of our connections to the world around us. Results indicate that, as a result of their reef experiences, students talk different reef relations into beingpositioning reefs as being nearer, less far away, and, therefore, in more need of attention and care. Interview data provide evidence to support the argument that outdoor and underwater learning experiences are a necessary part of education for marine sustainability. The pedagogical intention of the Queensland Studies Authority Marine Studies syllabus, which mandates for fieldwork, is confirmed by qualitative student accounts of their learning experiences.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70027402,"asset_id":53066396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21747981,"first_name":"Hilary","last_name":"Whitehouse","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"HilaryWhitehouse","display_name":"Hilary Whitehouse","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/HilaryWhitehouse?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21747981/5978189/6784397/s65_hilary.whitehouse.jpg_oh_ddb7f4fd16bb2642ef6d63a41378d8cd_oe_54d67750___gda___1423257451_327ac497f2822087e61ec9ab6d51dfef"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807"},{"id":12066,"name":"Outdoor Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outdoor_Education?f_ri=7807"},{"id":13928,"name":"Social Ecological Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ecological_Systems?f_ri=7807"},{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science?f_ri=7807"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=7807"},{"id":62436,"name":"Interviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interviews?f_ri=7807"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=7807"},{"id":533928,"name":"Proximity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proximity?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1532010,"name":"Online Submission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Submission?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47857216" data-work_id="47857216" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47857216/The_Role_of_Small_Islands_in_Marine_Subsistence_Strategies_Case_Studies_from_the_Caribbean">The Role of Small Islands in Marine Subsistence Strategies: Case Studies from the Caribbean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Caribbean archaeologists have tended to focus exclusively on the prehistory of the largest islands, perhaps because large islands are believed to provide the landmass necessary to support long-term population growth and cultural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47857216" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Caribbean archaeologists have tended to focus exclusively on the prehistory of the largest islands, perhaps because large islands are believed to provide the landmass necessary to support long-term population growth and cultural development. Yet, as research here and elsewhere, e.g., the Pacific, is showing, small islands provided access to resources and landscapes that were not always readily available on the larger islands. Small islands often have superior terrestrial and, especially, marine resources; isolated ritual spaces; and more easily defended locations; although they are susceptible to more rapid overexploitation. This paper examines in detail human needs with regard to island size, demonstrating that small islands were crucial in the development of pre-Columbian Caribbean societies. Four case studies are presented to illustrate that small islands often were preferred over large islands throughout the Caribbean archipelagoes. Finally, these studies show that the prehistoric exploitation and overexploitation of small islands can provide significant insights for establishing baselines that can be used for modern management and conservation efforts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47857216" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81fce4eab748a58bb41de870436469fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66765273,"asset_id":47857216,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66765273/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38792371" href="https://miami.academia.edu/KathleenSullivanSealey">Kathleen Sullivan Sealey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38792371" type="text/json">{"id":38792371,"first_name":"Kathleen","last_name":"Sullivan Sealey","domain_name":"miami","page_name":"KathleenSullivanSealey","display_name":"Kathleen Sullivan Sealey","profile_url":"https://miami.academia.edu/KathleenSullivanSealey?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38792371/11732404/13079340/s65_kathleen.sullivan-sealey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47857216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47857216"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47857216, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47857216", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47857216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47857216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47857216"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47857216 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47857216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47857216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47857216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47857216").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47857216").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47857216"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="197" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology">Human Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="197" type="text/json">{"id":197,"name":"Human Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7945" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Studies">Caribbean Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7945" type="text/json">{"id":7945,"name":"Caribbean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Studies?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47857216]'), work: {"id":47857216,"title":"The Role of Small Islands in Marine Subsistence Strategies: Case Studies from the Caribbean","created_at":"2021-05-01T14:41:33.634-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47857216/The_Role_of_Small_Islands_in_Marine_Subsistence_Strategies_Case_Studies_from_the_Caribbean?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_47857216","summary":"Caribbean archaeologists have tended to focus exclusively on the prehistory of the largest islands, perhaps because large islands are believed to provide the landmass necessary to support long-term population growth and cultural development. Yet, as research here and elsewhere, e.g., the Pacific, is showing, small islands provided access to resources and landscapes that were not always readily available on the larger islands. Small islands often have superior terrestrial and, especially, marine resources; isolated ritual spaces; and more easily defended locations; although they are susceptible to more rapid overexploitation. This paper examines in detail human needs with regard to island size, demonstrating that small islands were crucial in the development of pre-Columbian Caribbean societies. Four case studies are presented to illustrate that small islands often were preferred over large islands throughout the Caribbean archipelagoes. Finally, these studies show that the prehistoric exploitation and overexploitation of small islands can provide significant insights for establishing baselines that can be used for modern management and conservation efforts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66765273,"asset_id":47857216,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38792371,"first_name":"Kathleen","last_name":"Sullivan Sealey","domain_name":"miami","page_name":"KathleenSullivanSealey","display_name":"Kathleen Sullivan Sealey","profile_url":"https://miami.academia.edu/KathleenSullivanSealey?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38792371/11732404/13079340/s65_kathleen.sullivan-sealey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":197,"name":"Human Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7945,"name":"Caribbean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Studies?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":11573,"name":"Island archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_archaeology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":14492,"name":"Coastal and Island Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Island_Archaeology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":23245,"name":"Island Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_Biogeography?f_ri=7807"},{"id":24552,"name":"Caribbean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Archaeology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=7807"},{"id":187908,"name":"Population Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Growth?f_ri=7807"},{"id":191005,"name":"Small islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_islands?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45615690 coauthored" data-work_id="45615690" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45615690/Mapping_long_term_coral_reef_ecosystems_regime_shifts_A_small_island_developing_state_case_study">Mapping long-term coral reef ecosystems regime shifts: A small island developing state case study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Coral reefs are among the most fragile ecosystems that provide essential services to local Small Island Developing States (SIDS) communities. As such, exploring the characteristics and interactions shaping regime shifts of coral reefs is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45615690" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coral reefs are among the most fragile ecosystems that provide essential services to local Small Island Developing States (SIDS) communities. As such, exploring the characteristics and interactions shaping regime shifts of coral reefs is of paramount importance in managing system pressures; enhancing resilience; aiding their regeneration and recovery process; and restoring habitat complexity. However, understanding the dynamics of coral reef ecosystems regime shift requires employing an approach capable of dealing with systems being affected by multiple climatic and socio-economic non-climatic pressures as well as an effective treatment of systemic embedded uncertainties. This study applies Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping (FCM) in a participatory stepwise and systematic procedure to reflect dynamic casualties and temporal changes of coral reef ecosystem regime change over a long-time perspective. This mapping technique allows conceptualising dynamic models to represent causalities and modelling input values to simulate fluctuations within a complex temporal system. Port Resolution on Tanna Island in Vanuatu was selected as the case study region representative of Pacific-SIDS geography and human communities. As an initial outcome and an indicator of multidisciplinary of this study, twenty-seven principal influential factors and their corresponding causal relationships were identified. Subsequently, the coral reef regime shift was analysed under four main plausible scenarios representing major climatic and non-climatic trajectories. The results indicate that climate change factors play pivotal roles in the regime shift of the coral reef ecosystem globally. At the focal scale of this study, the tourism industry and coral fisheries are the most vulnerable services provided by coral reefs. As such, coupled local management interventions and global efforts in mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change is likely to yield better coral reef ecosystem services at a local community level.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45615690" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c94d0b664e3d7ed97f9784625b66a46" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66103895,"asset_id":45615690,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66103895/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="189725345" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlyssaLGiffin">Alyssa L. Giffin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="189725345" type="text/json">{"id":189725345,"first_name":"Alyssa L.","last_name":"Giffin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlyssaLGiffin","display_name":"Alyssa L. Giffin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlyssaLGiffin?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45615690">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45615690"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://griffith.academia.edu/MohammadAlipour">Mohammad Alipour</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RodneyStewart6">Rodney Stewart</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45615690'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45615690').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45615690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45615690"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45615690, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45615690", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45615690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45615690; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45615690"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45615690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45615690"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45615690; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45615690]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45615690").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45615690").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45615690"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concept_Mapping">Concept Mapping</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13884" type="text/json">{"id":13884,"name":"Concept Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concept_Mapping?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73837" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Cognitive_Maps">Fuzzy Cognitive Maps</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73837" type="text/json">{"id":73837,"name":"Fuzzy Cognitive Maps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Cognitive_Maps?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45615690]'), work: {"id":45615690,"title":"Mapping long-term coral reef ecosystems regime shifts: A small island developing state case study","created_at":"2021-03-25T18:09:55.024-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45615690/Mapping_long_term_coral_reef_ecosystems_regime_shifts_A_small_island_developing_state_case_study?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_45615690","summary":"Coral reefs are among the most fragile ecosystems that provide essential services to local Small Island Developing States (SIDS) communities. As such, exploring the characteristics and interactions shaping regime shifts of coral reefs is of paramount importance in managing system pressures; enhancing resilience; aiding their regeneration and recovery process; and restoring habitat complexity. However, understanding the dynamics of coral reef ecosystems regime shift requires employing an approach capable of dealing with systems being affected by multiple climatic and socio-economic non-climatic pressures as well as an effective treatment of systemic embedded uncertainties. This study applies Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping (FCM) in a participatory stepwise and systematic procedure to reflect dynamic casualties and temporal changes of coral reef ecosystem regime change over a long-time perspective. This mapping technique allows conceptualising dynamic models to represent causalities and modelling input values to simulate fluctuations within a complex temporal system. Port Resolution on Tanna Island in Vanuatu was selected as the case study region representative of Pacific-SIDS geography and human communities. As an initial outcome and an indicator of multidisciplinary of this study, twenty-seven principal influential factors and their corresponding causal relationships were identified. Subsequently, the coral reef regime shift was analysed under four main plausible scenarios representing major climatic and non-climatic trajectories. The results indicate that climate change factors play pivotal roles in the regime shift of the coral reef ecosystem globally. At the focal scale of this study, the tourism industry and coral fisheries are the most vulnerable services provided by coral reefs. As such, coupled local management interventions and global efforts in mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change is likely to yield better coral reef ecosystem services at a local community level.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66103895,"asset_id":45615690,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":189725345,"first_name":"Alyssa L.","last_name":"Giffin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlyssaLGiffin","display_name":"Alyssa L. Giffin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlyssaLGiffin?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":21921467,"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Alipour","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"MohammadAlipour","display_name":"Mohammad Alipour","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/MohammadAlipour?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21921467/6507835/25568409/s65_mohammad.alipour.jpg"},{"id":176025918,"first_name":"Rodney","last_name":"Stewart","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RodneyStewart6","display_name":"Rodney Stewart","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RodneyStewart6?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":13884,"name":"Concept Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Concept_Mapping?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":73837,"name":"Fuzzy Cognitive Maps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Cognitive_Maps?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":74033,"name":"Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mapping?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6399349" data-work_id="6399349" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6399349/Using_nearshore_macrobenthos_as_environmental_indicators_adjacent_to_a_major_navigational_inlet_Port_Everglades_inlet_Florida">Using nearshore macrobenthos as environmental indicators adjacent to a major navigational inlet: Port Everglades inlet, Florida</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The reefs off Broward County, Florida, USA, lie near the northernmost limits of tropical coral reefs, are non-accreting, and have long been affected by human influences including land-based sources of pollution. Port Everglades, a major... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6399349" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The reefs off Broward County, Florida, USA, lie near the northernmost limits of tropical coral reefs, are non-accreting, and have long been affected by human influences including land-based sources of pollution. Port Everglades, a major industrial shipping port, is a likely source of many anthropogenic contaminants, which are discharged in an effluent plume that sweeps over the coastal reef. The results of two nearshore reef studies were examined here to determine if the inlet effluent plume produces a water quality gradient and associated biological gradient, and if any biological indicators of water quality can be determined. Macrobenthos cover at 33 sites was assessed from Port Everglades inlet south to the Broward County line. Results showed macroalgae abundance significantly increases with proximity to Port Everglades inlet. In addition, water quality data clearly illustrate a low-salinity wedge being discharged from the inlet at low tide, as well as increased levels of nutrients around the mouth of the inlet. These results suggest that Port Everglades is a probable source of coastal pollution that may be causing localized increases in algal abundance that can be detrimental to the benthic ecology of the surrounding nearshore reef.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6399349" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50af4e6ae47d9604f228edfec868a113" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33208636,"asset_id":6399349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33208636/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10052732" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JessicaCraftWard">Jessica Craft Ward</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10052732" type="text/json">{"id":10052732,"first_name":"Jessica","last_name":"Craft Ward","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JessicaCraftWard","display_name":"Jessica Craft Ward","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JessicaCraftWard?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10052732/3103893/3653259/s65_jessica.craft_ward.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6399349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6399349"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6399349, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6399349", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6399349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6399349; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6399349"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6399349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6399349"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6399349; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6399349]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6399349").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6399349").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6399349"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16441" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science">Marine Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16441" type="text/json">{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63677" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indicators">Indicators</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63677" type="text/json">{"id":63677,"name":"Indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indicators?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6399349]'), work: {"id":6399349,"title":"Using nearshore macrobenthos as environmental indicators adjacent to a major navigational inlet: Port Everglades inlet, Florida","created_at":"2014-03-13T06:51:47.079-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6399349/Using_nearshore_macrobenthos_as_environmental_indicators_adjacent_to_a_major_navigational_inlet_Port_Everglades_inlet_Florida?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_6399349","summary":"The reefs off Broward County, Florida, USA, lie near the northernmost limits of tropical coral reefs, are non-accreting, and have long been affected by human influences including land-based sources of pollution. Port Everglades, a major industrial shipping port, is a likely source of many anthropogenic contaminants, which are discharged in an effluent plume that sweeps over the coastal reef. The results of two nearshore reef studies were examined here to determine if the inlet effluent plume produces a water quality gradient and associated biological gradient, and if any biological indicators of water quality can be determined. Macrobenthos cover at 33 sites was assessed from Port Everglades inlet south to the Broward County line. Results showed macroalgae abundance significantly increases with proximity to Port Everglades inlet. In addition, water quality data clearly illustrate a low-salinity wedge being discharged from the inlet at low tide, as well as increased levels of nutrients around the mouth of the inlet. These results suggest that Port Everglades is a probable source of coastal pollution that may be causing localized increases in algal abundance that can be detrimental to the benthic ecology of the surrounding nearshore reef.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33208636,"asset_id":6399349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10052732,"first_name":"Jessica","last_name":"Craft Ward","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JessicaCraftWard","display_name":"Jessica Craft Ward","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JessicaCraftWard?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10052732/3103893/3653259/s65_jessica.craft_ward.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":63677,"name":"Indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indicators?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":602119,"name":"Effluent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Effluent?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50208453" data-work_id="50208453" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50208453/Effects_of_the_El_Ni%C3%B1o_Southern_Oscillation_and_the_anti_El_Ni%C3%B1o_event_1997_1999_on_coral_reefs_of_the_western_coast_of_M%C3%A9xico">Effects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the anti-El Niño event (1997–1999) on coral reefs of the western coast of México</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50208453" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a4e0b04a7eb779de8b4154ebdbee4500" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68279739,"asset_id":50208453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68279739/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22653" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environemntal_chage_in_coral_reefs">Environemntal chage in coral reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22653" type="text/json">{"id":22653,"name":"Environemntal chage in coral reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environemntal_chage_in_coral_reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50208453]'), work: {"id":50208453,"title":"Effects of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the anti-El Niño event (1997–1999) on coral reefs of the western coast of México","created_at":"2021-07-23T19:10:01.478-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50208453/Effects_of_the_El_Ni%C3%B1o_Southern_Oscillation_and_the_anti_El_Ni%C3%B1o_event_1997_1999_on_coral_reefs_of_the_western_coast_of_M%C3%A9xico?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_50208453","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68279739,"asset_id":50208453,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51046708,"first_name":"Gerardo","last_name":"Leyte","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GerardoLeyte","display_name":"Gerardo Leyte","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GerardoLeyte?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51046708/13528367/14706395/s65_gerardo.leyte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":22653,"name":"Environemntal chage in coral reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environemntal_chage_in_coral_reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":72878,"name":"Coral Bleaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Bleaching?f_ri=7807"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807"},{"id":892124,"name":"Southern Oscillation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southern_Oscillation?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1159279,"name":"El Nino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Nino?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1052564" data-work_id="1052564" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1052564/Evolution_of_fringing_reefs_Space_and_time_constraints_from_the_Gulf_of_Aqaba">Evolution of fringing reefs: Space and time constraints from the Gulf of Aqaba</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study documents the pattern and rate of reef growth during the late Holocene as revealed by unique geological conditions at the subsiding NW Gulf of Aqaba. We discovered that the modern fringing reef near the city Elat grows on top... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1052564" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study documents the pattern and rate of reef growth during the late Holocene as revealed by unique geological conditions at the subsiding NW Gulf of Aqaba. We discovered that the modern fringing reef near the city Elat grows on top of a fossil submerged mid-Holocene reef platform. Four coral cores from the fossil platform were dated using the radiocarbon and U-Th methods. The fossil corals range from 5.6±0.1 to 2.4±0.03 ka, constraining the initiation of the modern reef to 2,400 years ago at most. We documented the detailed morphology of the reef using aerial photographs and scuba diving. The survey shows that at its northern end, growth of the 2-km-long reef is inhibited by an active alluvial fan, and it is composed of isolated knolls that are just approaching the sea surface. Towards the south, the knolls are progressively larger and closer together, until they form a continuous reef platform. Along this north-to-south trend we follow the evolution of reef morphology, changes in coral distribution, and the development of a lagoon separated from the open sea. Based on these observations, we suggest a four-stage reef growth model: (a) the reef initiates as coral colonies, forms knolls, and begins to grow upward, limited by the sea surface. (b) Upon reaching the surface, the knolls spread laterally, preferentially parallel to the dominant wave direction assuming an elongated morphology. (c) Continued growth results in adjacent knolls eventually coalescing to form a continuous jagged reef. We interpret the spurs-and-grooves morphology that can be traced across the reef at Elat as remnants of the original trends of knolls. (d) While reef expansion continues, the original knoll trends may be obscured as a massive reef front takes shape. Considering reef growth rates and observations from the modern reef at Elat, this evolution scheme predicts an age range of 10 3 years for corals on the reef platform. The range and distribution of radiometric ages we obtained from the fossil reef platform underlying the living Elat reef confirm this hypothesis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1052564" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="747c7ddc0353035a88d6d1d573f459da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6436138,"asset_id":1052564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6436138/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="893201" href="https://gsi.academia.edu/MordechaiStein">Mordechai Stein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="893201" type="text/json">{"id":893201,"first_name":"Mordechai","last_name":"Stein","domain_name":"gsi","page_name":"MordechaiStein","display_name":"Mordechai Stein","profile_url":"https://gsi.academia.edu/MordechaiStein?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/893201/327027/387804/s65_mordechai.stein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1052564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1052564"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1052564, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1052564", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1052564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1052564").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1052564").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1052564"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1052564]'), work: {"id":1052564,"title":"Evolution of fringing reefs: Space and time constraints from the Gulf of Aqaba","created_at":"2011-10-30T09:29:13.053-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1052564/Evolution_of_fringing_reefs_Space_and_time_constraints_from_the_Gulf_of_Aqaba?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_1052564","summary":"This study documents the pattern and rate of reef growth during the late Holocene as revealed by unique geological conditions at the subsiding NW Gulf of Aqaba. We discovered that the modern fringing reef near the city Elat grows on top of a fossil submerged mid-Holocene reef platform. Four coral cores from the fossil platform were dated using the radiocarbon and U-Th methods. The fossil corals range from 5.6±0.1 to 2.4±0.03 ka, constraining the initiation of the modern reef to 2,400 years ago at most. We documented the detailed morphology of the reef using aerial photographs and scuba diving. The survey shows that at its northern end, growth of the 2-km-long reef is inhibited by an active alluvial fan, and it is composed of isolated knolls that are just approaching the sea surface. Towards the south, the knolls are progressively larger and closer together, until they form a continuous reef platform. Along this north-to-south trend we follow the evolution of reef morphology, changes in coral distribution, and the development of a lagoon separated from the open sea. Based on these observations, we suggest a four-stage reef growth model: (a) the reef initiates as coral colonies, forms knolls, and begins to grow upward, limited by the sea surface. (b) Upon reaching the surface, the knolls spread laterally, preferentially parallel to the dominant wave direction assuming an elongated morphology. (c) Continued growth results in adjacent knolls eventually coalescing to form a continuous jagged reef. We interpret the spurs-and-grooves morphology that can be traced across the reef at Elat as remnants of the original trends of knolls. (d) While reef expansion continues, the original knoll trends may be obscured as a massive reef front takes shape. Considering reef growth rates and observations from the modern reef at Elat, this evolution scheme predicts an age range of 10 3 years for corals on the reef platform. The range and distribution of radiometric ages we obtained from the fossil reef platform underlying the living Elat reef confirm this hypothesis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6436138,"asset_id":1052564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":893201,"first_name":"Mordechai","last_name":"Stein","domain_name":"gsi","page_name":"MordechaiStein","display_name":"Mordechai Stein","profile_url":"https://gsi.academia.edu/MordechaiStein?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/893201/327027/387804/s65_mordechai.stein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":150013,"name":"Late Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Holocene?f_ri=7807"},{"id":533274,"name":"Growth rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth_rate?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1120447,"name":"Growth Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth_Model?f_ri=7807"},{"id":2419641,"name":"Gulf of Aqaba","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gulf_of_Aqaba?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5949504" data-work_id="5949504" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5949504/Paz_R%C3%ADos_etal_2013_Intertidal_and_shallow_water_amphipods_Amphipoda_Gammaridea_and_Corophiidea_from_Isla_P%C3%A9rez_Alacranes_Reef_southern_Gulf_of_Mexico">Paz-Ríos etal 2013 Intertidal and shallow water amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea and Corophiidea) from Isla Pérez, Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Tropical coral reefs are known to exhibit high levels of biodiversity.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5949504" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14d92df26b94b62f13c0192545fa25bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32917505,"asset_id":5949504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32917505/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5603245" href="https://cinvestav.academia.edu/CarlosPaz">Carlos Paz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5603245" type="text/json">{"id":5603245,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Paz","domain_name":"cinvestav","page_name":"CarlosPaz","display_name":"Carlos Paz","profile_url":"https://cinvestav.academia.edu/CarlosPaz?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5603245/2447151/2844916/s65_carlos.paz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5949504 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5949504"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5949504, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5949504", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5949504]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5949504").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5949504").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5949504"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7076" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy">Taxonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7076" type="text/json">{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5949504]'), work: {"id":5949504,"title":"Paz-Ríos etal 2013 Intertidal and shallow water amphipods (Amphipoda: Gammaridea and Corophiidea) from Isla Pérez, Alacranes Reef, southern Gulf of Mexico","created_at":"2014-02-04T13:56:36.607-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5949504/Paz_R%C3%ADos_etal_2013_Intertidal_and_shallow_water_amphipods_Amphipoda_Gammaridea_and_Corophiidea_from_Isla_P%C3%A9rez_Alacranes_Reef_southern_Gulf_of_Mexico?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_5949504","summary":"Tropical coral reefs are known to exhibit high levels of biodiversity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32917505,"asset_id":5949504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5603245,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Paz","domain_name":"cinvestav","page_name":"CarlosPaz","display_name":"Carlos Paz","profile_url":"https://cinvestav.academia.edu/CarlosPaz?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5603245/2447151/2844916/s65_carlos.paz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58004,"name":"Crustacean biology, taxonomy, systematics and biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crustacean_biology_taxonomy_systematics_and_biogeography?f_ri=7807"},{"id":63408,"name":"Amphipoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amphipoda?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79594514" data-work_id="79594514" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79594514/Impacts_of_recreational_diving_on_hawksbill_sea_turtle_Eretmochelys_imbricata_behaviour_in_a_marine_protected_area">Impacts of recreational diving on hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) behaviour in a marine protected area</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered species encountered by recreational divers in marine protected areas (MPAs) circumtropically. Few studies, however, have examined the impacts of recreational... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79594514" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered species encountered by recreational divers in marine protected areas (MPAs) circumtropically. Few studies, however, have examined the impacts of recreational diving on hawksbill behaviours. In 2014, we collected turtle sightings surveys and dive logs from 14 dive operations, and conducted in-water observations of 61 juvenile hawksbill turtles in Roat an, Honduras, to determine if differences in dive site use and diver behaviours affected sea turtle behaviours in the Roat an Marine Park. Sightings distributions did not vary with diving pressure during an 82-day study period. We found the amount of time turtles spent eating, investigating and breathing decreased when approached by divers. Our results suggest diver interactions may negatively impact sea turtle behaviours, however it is unknown if recreational diving has a cumulative effect on turtles over time. We recommend that MPA managers should implement monitoring programmes that assess the impacts of tourism on natural resources. We have established monitoring of hawksbills as representatives of the marine habitat in an MPA, which has the potential to be heavily impacted by dive tourism, and provide recommendations for continued monitoring of the resource.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79594514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="accd92f1047af92986afb3a4f1b074f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86255763,"asset_id":79594514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86255763/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="218993192" href="https://independent.academia.edu/davidjuma30">david juma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="218993192" type="text/json">{"id":218993192,"first_name":"david","last_name":"juma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"davidjuma30","display_name":"david juma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/davidjuma30?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/218993192/77106791/65639752/s65_david.juma.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79594514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79594514"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79594514, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79594514", }); 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Few studies, however, have examined the impacts of recreational diving on hawksbill behaviours. In 2014, we collected turtle sightings surveys and dive logs from 14 dive operations, and conducted in-water observations of 61 juvenile hawksbill turtles in Roat an, Honduras, to determine if differences in dive site use and diver behaviours affected sea turtle behaviours in the Roat an Marine Park. Sightings distributions did not vary with diving pressure during an 82-day study period. We found the amount of time turtles spent eating, investigating and breathing decreased when approached by divers. Our results suggest diver interactions may negatively impact sea turtle behaviours, however it is unknown if recreational diving has a cumulative effect on turtles over time. We recommend that MPA managers should implement monitoring programmes that assess the impacts of tourism on natural resources. We have established monitoring of hawksbills as representatives of the marine habitat in an MPA, which has the potential to be heavily impacted by dive tourism, and provide recommendations for continued monitoring of the resource.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86255763,"asset_id":79594514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":218993192,"first_name":"david","last_name":"juma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"davidjuma30","display_name":"david juma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/davidjuma30?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/218993192/77106791/65639752/s65_david.juma.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":14396,"name":"Sustainable Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Tourism?f_ri=7807"},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":40430,"name":"Tourism 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67772703" data-work_id="67772703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67772703/Arachidonic_acid_distribution_in_seaweed_seagrass_invertebrates_and_dugong_in_coral_reef_areas_in_the_Philippines">Arachidonic acid distribution in seaweed, seagrass, invertebrates and dugong in coral reef areas in the Philippines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67772703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="69434731" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HiroshiOgata">Hiroshi Ogata</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="69434731" type="text/json">{"id":69434731,"first_name":"Hiroshi","last_name":"Ogata","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HiroshiOgata","display_name":"Hiroshi Ogata","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HiroshiOgata?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67772703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67772703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67772703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67772703", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67772703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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$(".js-view-count-work_67772703").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67772703").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67772703"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable">Sustainable</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13262" type="text/json">{"id":13262,"name":"Sustainable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67772703]'), work: {"id":67772703,"title":"Arachidonic acid distribution in seaweed, seagrass, invertebrates and dugong in coral reef areas in the Philippines","created_at":"2022-01-10T15:31:20.456-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67772703/Arachidonic_acid_distribution_in_seaweed_seagrass_invertebrates_and_dugong_in_coral_reef_areas_in_the_Philippines?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_67772703","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78479965,"asset_id":67772703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":69434731,"first_name":"Hiroshi","last_name":"Ogata","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HiroshiOgata","display_name":"Hiroshi Ogata","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HiroshiOgata?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":13262,"name":"Sustainable","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61802661" data-work_id="61802661" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61802661/The_Mangrove_Nursery_Paradigm_Revisited_Otolith_Stable_Isotopes_Support_Nursery_to_Reef_Movements_by_Indo_Pacific_Fishes">The Mangrove Nursery Paradigm Revisited: Otolith Stable Isotopes Support Nursery-to-Reef Movements by Indo-Pacific Fishes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mangroves and seagrass beds have long been perceived as important nurseries for many fish species. While there is growing evidence from the Western Atlantic that mangrove habitats are intricately connected to coral reefs through... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61802661" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mangroves and seagrass beds have long been perceived as important nurseries for many fish species. While there is growing evidence from the Western Atlantic that mangrove habitats are intricately connected to coral reefs through ontogenetic fish migrations, there is an ongoing debate of the value of these coastal ecosystems in the Indo-Pacific. The present study used natural tags, viz. otolith stable carbon and oxygen isotopes, to investigate for the first time the degree to which multiple tropical juvenile habitats subsidize coral reef fish populations in the Indo Pacific (Tanzania). Otoliths of three reef fish species (Lethrinus harak, L. lentjan and Lutjanus fulviflamma) were collected in mangrove, seagrass and coral reef habitats and analyzed for stable isotope ratios in the juvenile and adult otolith zones. d 13 C signatures were significantly depleted in the juvenile compared to the adult zones, indicative of different habitat use through ontogeny. Maximum likelihood analysis identified that 82% of adult reef L. harak had resided in either mangrove (29%) or seagrass (53%) or reef (18%) habitats as juveniles. Of adult L. fulviflamma caught from offshore reefs, 99% had passed through mangroves habitats as juveniles. In contrast, L. lentjan adults originated predominantly from coral reefs (65-72%) as opposed to inshore vegetated habitats (28-35%). This study presents conclusive evidence for a nursery role of Indo-Pacific mangrove habitats for reef fish populations. It shows that intertidal habitats that are only temporarily available can form an important juvenile habitat for some species, and that reef fish populations are often replenished by multiple coastal habitats. Maintaining connectivity between inshore vegetated habitats and coral reefs, and conserving habitat mosaics rather than single nursery habitats, is a major priority for the sustainability of various Indo Pacific fish populations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61802661" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c20a4a4d740b42954c91baf04e01c7a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74747256,"asset_id":61802661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74747256/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="180646333" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Kimirei">Ismael Kimirei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="180646333" type="text/json">{"id":180646333,"first_name":"Ismael","last_name":"Kimirei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Kimirei","display_name":"Ismael Kimirei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Kimirei?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61802661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61802661"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61802661, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61802661", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61802661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61802661").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61802661").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61802661"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61802661]'), work: {"id":61802661,"title":"The Mangrove Nursery Paradigm Revisited: Otolith Stable Isotopes Support Nursery-to-Reef Movements by Indo-Pacific Fishes","created_at":"2021-11-16T12:51:24.209-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61802661/The_Mangrove_Nursery_Paradigm_Revisited_Otolith_Stable_Isotopes_Support_Nursery_to_Reef_Movements_by_Indo_Pacific_Fishes?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_61802661","summary":"Mangroves and seagrass beds have long been perceived as important nurseries for many fish species. While there is growing evidence from the Western Atlantic that mangrove habitats are intricately connected to coral reefs through ontogenetic fish migrations, there is an ongoing debate of the value of these coastal ecosystems in the Indo-Pacific. The present study used natural tags, viz. otolith stable carbon and oxygen isotopes, to investigate for the first time the degree to which multiple tropical juvenile habitats subsidize coral reef fish populations in the Indo Pacific (Tanzania). Otoliths of three reef fish species (Lethrinus harak, L. lentjan and Lutjanus fulviflamma) were collected in mangrove, seagrass and coral reef habitats and analyzed for stable isotope ratios in the juvenile and adult otolith zones. d 13 C signatures were significantly depleted in the juvenile compared to the adult zones, indicative of different habitat use through ontogeny. Maximum likelihood analysis identified that 82% of adult reef L. harak had resided in either mangrove (29%) or seagrass (53%) or reef (18%) habitats as juveniles. Of adult L. fulviflamma caught from offshore reefs, 99% had passed through mangroves habitats as juveniles. In contrast, L. lentjan adults originated predominantly from coral reefs (65-72%) as opposed to inshore vegetated habitats (28-35%). This study presents conclusive evidence for a nursery role of Indo-Pacific mangrove habitats for reef fish populations. It shows that intertidal habitats that are only temporarily available can form an important juvenile habitat for some species, and that reef fish populations are often replenished by multiple coastal habitats. Maintaining connectivity between inshore vegetated habitats and coral reefs, and conserving habitat mosaics rather than single nursery habitats, is a major priority for the sustainability of various Indo Pacific fish populations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74747256,"asset_id":61802661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":180646333,"first_name":"Ismael","last_name":"Kimirei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Kimirei","display_name":"Ismael Kimirei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Kimirei?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":10299,"name":"Mangrove Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mangrove_Ecology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=7807"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807"},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":48814,"name":"Indian Ocean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Ocean?f_ri=7807"},{"id":78117,"name":"Carbon Isotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Isotopes?f_ri=7807"},{"id":226366,"name":"Connectivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Connectivity?f_ri=7807"},{"id":230701,"name":"Oxygen Isotopes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_Isotopes?f_ri=7807"},{"id":371369,"name":"Perciformes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perciformes?f_ri=7807"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=7807"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=7807"},{"id":566986,"name":"Coral Reef Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Biology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1005733,"name":"Larval Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Larval_Biology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1005734,"name":"Marine Speciation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Speciation?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1191613,"name":"Likelihood Functions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Likelihood_Functions?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60714851" data-work_id="60714851" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60714851/Geomorphology_of_the_Southeast_Florida_continental_reef_tract_Miami_Dade_Broward_and_Palm_Beach_Counties_USA_">Geomorphology of the Southeast Florida continental reef tract (Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties, USA)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper describes the geomorphology of the northern, relict, portion of the Florida reef tract that extends along the southeast Florida (USA) continental coast northward to latitude N26° 43.1Ј. The descriptions are based on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60714851" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes the geomorphology of the northern, relict, portion of the Florida reef tract that extends along the southeast Florida (USA) continental coast northward to latitude N26° 43.1Ј. The descriptions are based on high-resolution Laser Airborne Depth Sounding bathymetric data along Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties as well as chirp subbottom-proWles and reef cores. The SE Florida continental reef tract consists of relict Holocene reefs and lithiWed sand ridges that apparently formed during backstepping of the reefs in response to sea-level rise. The outer reef is a linear structure that is more or less continuous from Miami-Dade to Palm Beach County and as such is one of the longest continuous reef structures in the western Atlantic. Its relation with the modern Florida Keys reef tract cannot be clearly resolved without further study. The outer reef may be equivalent to the shelf-edge reefs of the Florida Keys. It is broken by reef gaps that likely represent paleo-river channels cross-cutting the underlying Pleistocene substrate. The upward growth of the outer reef ceased approximately 8,000 cal BP (calibrated 14 C age before present). A middle reef may represent a remnant shoreface with continuous reef framework. Its growth ceased approximately 3,700 cal BP. An inner reef of Acropora palmata framework is perched on shoreline deposits. It ceased growth approximately 6,000 cal BP. Several nearshore ridges consist of coquina and carbonate/ quartz sandstone.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60714851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5770cb8414d7a51a24ff1a093bfdb1e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74033620,"asset_id":60714851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74033620/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2949139" href="https://nova.academia.edu/BernhardRiegl">Bernhard Riegl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2949139" type="text/json">{"id":2949139,"first_name":"Bernhard","last_name":"Riegl","domain_name":"nova","page_name":"BernhardRiegl","display_name":"Bernhard Riegl","profile_url":"https://nova.academia.edu/BernhardRiegl?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2949139/974376/18782884/s65_bernhard.riegl.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60714851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60714851"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60714851, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60714851", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60714851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60714851; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60714851"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60714851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60714851"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60714851; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60714851]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60714851").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60714851").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60714851"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="408" type="text/json">{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60714851]'), work: {"id":60714851,"title":"Geomorphology of the Southeast Florida continental reef tract (Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties, USA)","created_at":"2021-11-01T08:30:42.504-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60714851/Geomorphology_of_the_Southeast_Florida_continental_reef_tract_Miami_Dade_Broward_and_Palm_Beach_Counties_USA_?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_60714851","summary":"This paper describes the geomorphology of the northern, relict, portion of the Florida reef tract that extends along the southeast Florida (USA) continental coast northward to latitude N26° 43.1Ј. The descriptions are based on high-resolution Laser Airborne Depth Sounding bathymetric data along Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties as well as chirp subbottom-proWles and reef cores. The SE Florida continental reef tract consists of relict Holocene reefs and lithiWed sand ridges that apparently formed during backstepping of the reefs in response to sea-level rise. The outer reef is a linear structure that is more or less continuous from Miami-Dade to Palm Beach County and as such is one of the longest continuous reef structures in the western Atlantic. Its relation with the modern Florida Keys reef tract cannot be clearly resolved without further study. The outer reef may be equivalent to the shelf-edge reefs of the Florida Keys. It is broken by reef gaps that likely represent paleo-river channels cross-cutting the underlying Pleistocene substrate. The upward growth of the outer reef ceased approximately 8,000 cal BP (calibrated 14 C age before present). A middle reef may represent a remnant shoreface with continuous reef framework. Its growth ceased approximately 3,700 cal BP. An inner reef of Acropora palmata framework is perched on shoreline deposits. It ceased growth approximately 6,000 cal BP. Several nearshore ridges consist of coquina and carbonate/ quartz sandstone.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74033620,"asset_id":60714851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2949139,"first_name":"Bernhard","last_name":"Riegl","domain_name":"nova","page_name":"BernhardRiegl","display_name":"Bernhard Riegl","profile_url":"https://nova.academia.edu/BernhardRiegl?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2949139/974376/18782884/s65_bernhard.riegl.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":72498,"name":"Sea level rise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_level_rise?f_ri=7807"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807"},{"id":309086,"name":"High Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Resolution?f_ri=7807"},{"id":667726,"name":"Backstepping Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Backstepping_Control?f_ri=7807"},{"id":769175,"name":"Bathymetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bathymetry?f_ri=7807"},{"id":980672,"name":"Perch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perch?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1662178,"name":"Florida Keys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida_Keys?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1833948,"name":"Playa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Playa?f_ri=7807"},{"id":2552054,"name":"Backstepping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Backstepping?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61574123" data-work_id="61574123" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61574123/Impact_of_cyclones_on_hard_coral_and_metapopulation_structure_connectivity_and_genetic_diversity_of_coral_reef_fish">Impact of cyclones on hard coral and metapopulation structure, connectivity and genetic diversity of coral reef fish</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cyclones have one of the greatest effects on the biodiversity of coral reefs and the associated species. But it is unknown how stochastic alterations in habitat structure influence metapopulation structure, connectivity and genetic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61574123" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cyclones have one of the greatest effects on the biodiversity of coral reefs and the associated species. But it is unknown how stochastic alterations in habitat structure influence metapopulation structure, connectivity and genetic diversity. From 1993 to 2018, the reefs of the Capricorn Bunker Reef group in the southern part of the Great Barrier Reef were impacted by three tropical cyclones including cyclone Hamish (2009, category 5). This resulted in substantial loss of live habitat-forming coral and coral reef fish communities. Within 6–8 years after cyclones had devastated, live hard corals recovered by 50–60%. We show the relationship between hard coral cover and the abundance of the neon damselfish (Pomacentrus coelestis), the first fish colonizing destroyed reefs. We present the first long-term (2008–2015 years corresponding to 16–24 generations of P. coelestis) population genetic study to understand the impact of cyclones on the meta-population structure, connectivity and ge...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61574123" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b20573a5eeb7a5e03413cc53922c5df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74565647,"asset_id":61574123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74565647/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39378078" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GabrieleGerlach">Gabriele Gerlach</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39378078" type="text/json">{"id":39378078,"first_name":"Gabriele","last_name":"Gerlach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GabrieleGerlach","display_name":"Gabriele Gerlach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GabrieleGerlach?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61574123 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61574123"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61574123, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61574123", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61574123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61574123").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61574123").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61574123"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58054" type="text/json">{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61574123]'), work: {"id":61574123,"title":"Impact of cyclones on hard coral and metapopulation structure, connectivity and genetic diversity of coral reef fish","created_at":"2021-11-12T01:28:30.236-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61574123/Impact_of_cyclones_on_hard_coral_and_metapopulation_structure_connectivity_and_genetic_diversity_of_coral_reef_fish?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_61574123","summary":"Cyclones have one of the greatest effects on the biodiversity of coral reefs and the associated species. But it is unknown how stochastic alterations in habitat structure influence metapopulation structure, connectivity and genetic diversity. From 1993 to 2018, the reefs of the Capricorn Bunker Reef group in the southern part of the Great Barrier Reef were impacted by three tropical cyclones including cyclone Hamish (2009, category 5). This resulted in substantial loss of live habitat-forming coral and coral reef fish communities. Within 6–8 years after cyclones had devastated, live hard corals recovered by 50–60%. We show the relationship between hard coral cover and the abundance of the neon damselfish (Pomacentrus coelestis), the first fish colonizing destroyed reefs. We present the first long-term (2008–2015 years corresponding to 16–24 generations of P. coelestis) population genetic study to understand the impact of cyclones on the meta-population structure, connectivity and ge...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74565647,"asset_id":61574123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39378078,"first_name":"Gabriele","last_name":"Gerlach","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GabrieleGerlach","display_name":"Gabriele Gerlach","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GabrieleGerlach?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29317210" data-work_id="29317210" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29317210/Marine_resource_assessment_for_sustainable_utilization_of_Snake_Island_Palawan_Philippines">Marine resource assessment for sustainable utilization of Snake Island, Palawan, Philippines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The marine resources of Snake Island were assessed from July 17 to August 9, 2008 using coastal habitat survey methods. The live benthic cover in the Island averaged 53.38% (good condition) and out of six stations, two stations have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29317210" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The marine resources of Snake Island were assessed from July 17 to August 9, 2008 using coastal habitat survey methods. The live benthic cover in the Island averaged 53.38% (good condition) and out of six stations, two stations have excellent reef condition. There were 171 fish species recorded the Island, with an average biomass of 37.17 mt/km 2 . Snake Island has lower live coral cover and fish biomass, compared to neighbor islands due to insufficient protection and open access. However, Snake Island has its unique ecological role to marine biodiversity and characteristics of high potential tourist destination due to its wider white beach area, strategic location, and presence of excellent coral cover and attractive fishes in selected areas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29317210" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="acb0cec6ae3bcde79ce4433592c1e72f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49758149,"asset_id":29317210,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49758149/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45766642" href="https://independent.academia.edu/benjamingonzales5">benjamin gonzales</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45766642" type="text/json">{"id":45766642,"first_name":"benjamin","last_name":"gonzales","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"benjamingonzales5","display_name":"benjamin gonzales","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/benjamingonzales5?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29317210 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29317210"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29317210, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29317210", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29317210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29317210").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29317210").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29317210"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4925" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas">Marine Protected Areas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4925" type="text/json">{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Fishes">Coral Reef Fishes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47513" type="text/json">{"id":47513,"name":"Coral Reef Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Fishes?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29317210]'), work: {"id":29317210,"title":"Marine resource assessment for sustainable utilization of Snake Island, Palawan, Philippines","created_at":"2016-10-21T00:13:08.150-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29317210/Marine_resource_assessment_for_sustainable_utilization_of_Snake_Island_Palawan_Philippines?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_29317210","summary":"The marine resources of Snake Island were assessed from July 17 to August 9, 2008 using coastal habitat survey methods. The live benthic cover in the Island averaged 53.38% (good condition) and out of six stations, two stations have excellent reef condition. There were 171 fish species recorded the Island, with an average biomass of 37.17 mt/km 2 . Snake Island has lower live coral cover and fish biomass, compared to neighbor islands due to insufficient protection and open access. However, Snake Island has its unique ecological role to marine biodiversity and characteristics of high potential tourist destination due to its wider white beach area, strategic location, and presence of excellent coral cover and attractive fishes in selected areas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49758149,"asset_id":29317210,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45766642,"first_name":"benjamin","last_name":"gonzales","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"benjamingonzales5","display_name":"benjamin gonzales","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/benjamingonzales5?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47513,"name":"Coral Reef Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Fishes?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11207865" data-work_id="11207865" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11207865/Hurricanes_and_coral_reefs_The_intermediate_disturbance_hypothesis_revisited">Hurricanes and coral reefs: The intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A review of research on the effects of hurricanes on coral reefs suggests that the intermediate disturbance hypothesis may be applicable to shallow reef zones dominated by branching or foliaceous coral species that are especially... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11207865" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A review of research on the effects of hurricanes on coral reefs suggests that the intermediate disturbance hypothesis may be applicable to shallow reef zones dominated by branching or foliaceous coral species that are especially susceptible to mechanical damage from storms. Diversity (H') increases because of an increase in evenness following destruction or removal of the species that was monopolizing the space. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis as presented by Connell focuses on changes in number of species, but should be expanded to include diversity (H') and evenness. It should also be modified to incorporate changes in living cover and the time elapsed since disturbances of varying intensities. This hypothesis predicts that when cover is high, diversity will be low. However, research on coral reefs does not consistently demonstrate an inverse correlation of coral diversity and coral cover. An increase in cover and decrease in diversity with depth would also be expected because deeper reef zones generally experience less disturbance. However, higher diversity (both H' and species richness) is often associated with deeper zones. The effects of hurricanes on coral reefs will depend on the temporal and spatial scales under consideration, the life history characteristics and morphology of the dominant species, the depth of the reef zone, the ecological history of the site, and the influence of any additional natural or human stresses.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11207865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="007c1309993bbdef35dee68c6161e181" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46819139,"asset_id":11207865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46819139/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27082155" href="https://independent.academia.edu/coralrogers">coral rogers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27082155" type="text/json">{"id":27082155,"first_name":"coral","last_name":"rogers","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"coralrogers","display_name":"coral rogers","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/coralrogers?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11207865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11207865"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11207865, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11207865", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11207865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11207865; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11207865"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11207865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11207865"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11207865; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11207865]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11207865").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11207865").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11207865"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7666" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history">Life history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7666" type="text/json">{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11207865]'), work: {"id":11207865,"title":"Hurricanes and coral reefs: The intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited","created_at":"2015-03-02T12:29:04.936-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11207865/Hurricanes_and_coral_reefs_The_intermediate_disturbance_hypothesis_revisited?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_11207865","summary":"A review of research on the effects of hurricanes on coral reefs suggests that the intermediate disturbance hypothesis may be applicable to shallow reef zones dominated by branching or foliaceous coral species that are especially susceptible to mechanical damage from storms. Diversity (H') increases because of an increase in evenness following destruction or removal of the species that was monopolizing the space. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis as presented by Connell focuses on changes in number of species, but should be expanded to include diversity (H') and evenness. It should also be modified to incorporate changes in living cover and the time elapsed since disturbances of varying intensities. This hypothesis predicts that when cover is high, diversity will be low. However, research on coral reefs does not consistently demonstrate an inverse correlation of coral diversity and coral cover. An increase in cover and decrease in diversity with depth would also be expected because deeper reef zones generally experience less disturbance. However, higher diversity (both H' and species richness) is often associated with deeper zones. The effects of hurricanes on coral reefs will depend on the temporal and spatial scales under consideration, the life history characteristics and morphology of the dominant species, the depth of the reef zone, the ecological history of the site, and the influence of any additional natural or human stresses.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46819139,"asset_id":11207865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27082155,"first_name":"coral","last_name":"rogers","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"coralrogers","display_name":"coral rogers","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/coralrogers?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807"},{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale?f_ri=7807"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness?f_ri=7807"},{"id":628121,"name":"Intermediate disturbance hypothesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intermediate_disturbance_hypothesis?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11932209" data-work_id="11932209" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11932209/Particulate_organic_matter_fluxes_and_hydrodynamics_at_the_Tisler_cold_water_coral_reef">Particulate organic matter fluxes and hydrodynamics at the Tisler cold-water coral reef</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cold-water coral reefs occur in many regions of the world's oceans. Fundamental questions regarding their functioning remain unanswered. These include the biogeochemical influence of reefs on their environment ("reef effects") and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11932209" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cold-water coral reefs occur in many regions of the world's oceans. Fundamental questions regarding their functioning remain unanswered. These include the biogeochemical influence of reefs on their environment ("reef effects") and the influence of hydrodynamic processes on reef nutrition. In a succession of field campaigns in 2007 and 2008, these questions were addressed at the Tisler cold-water coral reef, which is centered on a sill peak in the Norwegian Skagerrak. A variety of methodological approaches were used. These consisted of the collection of CTD and chlorophyll profiles, current measurements, sampling of particulate organic matter (POM) in the benthic boundary layer (BBL) across the reef with subsequent chemical analyses, and the chemical analysis of freshly released Lophelia pertusa mucus. CTD and chlorophyll profiles indicated that downstream of the sill crest, downwelling delivered warmer, fresher and chlorophyll richer water masses down to the BBL. Both sides of the reef received downwelling nutrition delivery, as flow direction over the reef reversed periodically. Several chemical composition indicators revealed that suspended POM was significantly fresher on the downstream side of the reef than on the upstream side. L. pertusa mucus from the Tisler Reef was labile in composition, as indicated by a low C/N ratio and a high amino acid degradation index (DI) value. Particulate organic carbon (POC) content in the BBL was significantly depleted across the reef. Lateral depositional fluxes were calculated to be 18-1485 mg POC m −2 d −1 , with a mean of 459 mg POC m −2 d −1 . We propose that the combination of fresh, downwelling POM with mucus released from the reef was the cause of the greater lability of the downstream POM. Our data on POC depletion across the reef suggest that cold-water coral reefs could play an important role in carbon cycling along continental margins.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11932209" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fa5bca28bac5f26a50528a89f414214" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46430942,"asset_id":11932209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46430942/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29554233" href="https://gu-se.academia.edu/TomasLund%C3%A4lv">Tomas Lundälv</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29554233" type="text/json">{"id":29554233,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Lundälv","domain_name":"gu-se","page_name":"TomasLundälv","display_name":"Tomas Lundälv","profile_url":"https://gu-se.academia.edu/TomasLund%C3%A4lv?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11932209 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11932209"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11932209, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11932209", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11932209]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11932209").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11932209").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11932209"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14719" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Cycle">Carbon Cycle</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14719" type="text/json">{"id":14719,"name":"Carbon Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Cycle?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77900" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine">Marine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77900" type="text/json">{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11932209]'), work: {"id":11932209,"title":"Particulate organic matter fluxes and hydrodynamics at the Tisler cold-water coral reef","created_at":"2015-04-13T16:17:19.591-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11932209/Particulate_organic_matter_fluxes_and_hydrodynamics_at_the_Tisler_cold_water_coral_reef?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_11932209","summary":"Cold-water coral reefs occur in many regions of the world's oceans. Fundamental questions regarding their functioning remain unanswered. These include the biogeochemical influence of reefs on their environment (\"reef effects\") and the influence of hydrodynamic processes on reef nutrition. In a succession of field campaigns in 2007 and 2008, these questions were addressed at the Tisler cold-water coral reef, which is centered on a sill peak in the Norwegian Skagerrak. A variety of methodological approaches were used. These consisted of the collection of CTD and chlorophyll profiles, current measurements, sampling of particulate organic matter (POM) in the benthic boundary layer (BBL) across the reef with subsequent chemical analyses, and the chemical analysis of freshly released Lophelia pertusa mucus. CTD and chlorophyll profiles indicated that downstream of the sill crest, downwelling delivered warmer, fresher and chlorophyll richer water masses down to the BBL. Both sides of the reef received downwelling nutrition delivery, as flow direction over the reef reversed periodically. Several chemical composition indicators revealed that suspended POM was significantly fresher on the downstream side of the reef than on the upstream side. L. pertusa mucus from the Tisler Reef was labile in composition, as indicated by a low C/N ratio and a high amino acid degradation index (DI) value. Particulate organic carbon (POC) content in the BBL was significantly depleted across the reef. Lateral depositional fluxes were calculated to be 18-1485 mg POC m −2 d −1 , with a mean of 459 mg POC m −2 d −1 . We propose that the combination of fresh, downwelling POM with mucus released from the reef was the cause of the greater lability of the downstream POM. Our data on POC depletion across the reef suggest that cold-water coral reefs could play an important role in carbon cycling along continental margins.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46430942,"asset_id":11932209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29554233,"first_name":"Tomas","last_name":"Lundälv","domain_name":"gu-se","page_name":"TomasLundälv","display_name":"Tomas Lundälv","profile_url":"https://gu-se.academia.edu/TomasLund%C3%A4lv?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":14719,"name":"Carbon Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Cycle?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807"},{"id":168891,"name":"Chemical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Analysis?f_ri=7807"},{"id":173026,"name":"Particulate organic matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particulate_organic_matter?f_ri=7807"},{"id":355044,"name":"Particulate organic carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particulate_organic_carbon?f_ri=7807"},{"id":496224,"name":"Marine Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Systems?f_ri=7807"},{"id":585573,"name":"Amino Acid Profile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amino_Acid_Profile?f_ri=7807"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=7807"},{"id":772972,"name":"Chemical Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Composition?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1012993,"name":"Water Masses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Masses?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1264585,"name":"Benthic Boundary Layer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_Boundary_Layer?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1479595,"name":"Continental Margin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continental_Margin?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14276231" data-work_id="14276231" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14276231/Marine_protected_area_management_costs_an_analysis_of_options_for_the_Coral_Sea">Marine protected area management costs: an analysis of options for the Coral Sea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Executive Summary This study reviews the existing costs of marine park management in Australia and overseas. We define management costs as the costs associated with maintenance of established protection zones for marine waters and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14276231" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Executive Summary This study reviews the existing costs of marine park management in Australia and overseas. We define management costs as the costs associated with maintenance of established protection zones for marine waters and offshore islands. After providing background information on the scientific knowledge about management costs, existing reserves and current management of the Coral Sea, and cost of managing the Great Barrier Reef, the report then examines three scenarios for the Coral Sea Conservation ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14276231" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0dc3507d6795bb5876a7993a67f7f203" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44365713,"asset_id":14276231,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44365713/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4014766" href="https://uq.academia.edu/VanessaAdams">Vanessa M Adams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4014766" type="text/json">{"id":4014766,"first_name":"Vanessa","last_name":"Adams","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"VanessaAdams","display_name":"Vanessa M Adams","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/VanessaAdams?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14276231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14276231"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14276231, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14276231", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14276231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14276231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14276231"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14276231 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14276231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14276231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14276231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14276231").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14276231").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14276231"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4925" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas">Marine Protected Areas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4925" type="text/json">{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="527507" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Area">Marine Protected Area</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="527507" type="text/json">{"id":527507,"name":"Marine Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Area?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14276231]'), work: {"id":14276231,"title":"Marine protected area management costs: an analysis of options for the Coral Sea","created_at":"2015-07-21T21:34:49.408-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14276231/Marine_protected_area_management_costs_an_analysis_of_options_for_the_Coral_Sea?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_14276231","summary":"Executive Summary This study reviews the existing costs of marine park management in Australia and overseas. We define management costs as the costs associated with maintenance of established protection zones for marine waters and offshore islands. After providing background information on the scientific knowledge about management costs, existing reserves and current management of the Coral Sea, and cost of managing the Great Barrier Reef, the report then examines three scenarios for the Coral Sea Conservation ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44365713,"asset_id":14276231,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4014766,"first_name":"Vanessa","last_name":"Adams","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"VanessaAdams","display_name":"Vanessa M Adams","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/VanessaAdams?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":527507,"name":"Marine Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Area?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":1019287,"name":"Marine Conservation Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation_Planning?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15136064 coauthored" data-work_id="15136064" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15136064/Sea_anemones_Cnidaria_Anthozoa_Actiniaria_from_coral_reefs_in_the_southern_Gulf_of_Mexico">Sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from coral reefs in the southern Gulf of Mexico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Seven sea anemone species from coral reefs in the southern Gulf of Mexico are taxonomically diagnosed and images from living specimens including external and internal features, and cnidae are provided. Furthermore, the known distribution... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15136064" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Seven sea anemone species from coral reefs in the southern Gulf of Mexico are taxonomically diagnosed<br />and images from living specimens including external and internal features, and cnidae are provided. Furthermore,<br />the known distribution ranges from another 10 species are extended. No species records of sea<br />anemones have been previously published in the primary scientific literature for coral reefs in the southern<br />Gulf of Mexico and thus, this study represents the first inventory for the local actiniarian fauna.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15136064" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="90219f6fe74b23ca45a18ed8811a470e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38553754,"asset_id":15136064,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38553754/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6850741" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RicardoGonzalez12">Ricardo Gonzalez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6850741" type="text/json">{"id":6850741,"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"Gonzalez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RicardoGonzalez12","display_name":"Ricardo Gonzalez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RicardoGonzalez12?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6850741/2932651/3432481/s65_ricardo.gonzalez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15136064">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15136064"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unam.academia.edu/NunoSimoes">Nuno Simoes</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15136064'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15136064').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15136064 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15136064"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15136064; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15136064]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15136064").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15136064").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15136064"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17635" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity">Marine biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17635" type="text/json">{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34350" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34350" type="text/json">{"id":34350,"name":"Cnidaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cnidaria?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15136064]'), work: {"id":15136064,"title":"Sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from coral reefs in the southern Gulf of Mexico","created_at":"2015-08-24T01:02:32.904-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15136064/Sea_anemones_Cnidaria_Anthozoa_Actiniaria_from_coral_reefs_in_the_southern_Gulf_of_Mexico?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_15136064","summary":"Seven sea anemone species from coral reefs in the southern Gulf of Mexico are taxonomically diagnosed\nand images from living specimens including external and internal features, and cnidae are provided. Furthermore,\nthe known distribution ranges from another 10 species are extended. No species records of sea\nanemones have been previously published in the primary scientific literature for coral reefs in the southern\nGulf of Mexico and thus, this study represents the first inventory for the local actiniarian fauna.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38553754,"asset_id":15136064,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6850741,"first_name":"Ricardo","last_name":"Gonzalez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RicardoGonzalez12","display_name":"Ricardo Gonzalez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RicardoGonzalez12?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6850741/2932651/3432481/s65_ricardo.gonzalez.jpg"},{"id":22129191,"first_name":"Nuno","last_name":"Simoes","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"NunoSimoes","display_name":"Nuno Simoes","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/NunoSimoes?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22129191/6052815/6865649/s65_nuno.simoes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":17635,"name":"Marine biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_biodiversity?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":34350,"name":"Cnidaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cnidaria?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":43880,"name":"Yucatan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan?f_ri=7807"},{"id":241558,"name":"Gulf of Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gulf_of_Mexico?f_ri=7807"},{"id":250538,"name":"Yucatan Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucatan_Peninsula?f_ri=7807"},{"id":326965,"name":"Anémonas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anemonas?f_ri=7807"},{"id":415245,"name":"Yucatán","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yucat%C3%A1n?f_ri=7807"},{"id":602580,"name":"Sea anemones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_anemones?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70621365" data-work_id="70621365" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70621365/Changing_Reef_Values_An_Inquiry_into_the_Use_Management_and_Governances_of_Reef_Resources_in_Island_Communities_of_the_Maldives">Changing Reef Values: An Inquiry into the Use, Management and Governances of Reef Resources in Island Communities of the Maldives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The thesis is an exploration into the ways in which island communities living in coral reef environments value the surrounding reef resources. This research is conducted in seven communities in the Maldives. A qualitative approach is used... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70621365" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The thesis is an exploration into the ways in which island communities living in coral reef environments value the surrounding reef resources. This research is conducted in seven communities in the Maldives. A qualitative approach is used as this inquiry involves gaining insight of human perceptions and behaviours. Discussions and interaction with participants in community activities and participant observation were the main inquiry methods used. Specifically, the research focuses on sand from the beach, coral from the house reef and fish in the island lagoon. The exploration of reef values show that multiple reef values exist and they are constantly changing. How communities interact with the resources and how the communities itself had changed over time contribute to this change in resource value. Physical and social factors, such as resource type, availability and location, physical characteristics of islands, community size, and socio-economic conditions, contribute to the chang...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70621365" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e743458b9465c36aaa94b63b11f161ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80296591,"asset_id":70621365,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80296591/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12835061" href="https://maldives.academia.edu/MiznaMohamed">Mizna Mohamed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12835061" type="text/json">{"id":12835061,"first_name":"Mizna","last_name":"Mohamed","domain_name":"maldives","page_name":"MiznaMohamed","display_name":"Mizna Mohamed","profile_url":"https://maldives.academia.edu/MiznaMohamed?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70621365 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70621365"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70621365, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70621365", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70621365 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70621365; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70621365"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70621365 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70621365"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70621365; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70621365]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70621365").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70621365").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70621365"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77936" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Text">Text</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77936" type="text/json">{"id":77936,"name":"Text","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Text?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70621365]'), work: {"id":70621365,"title":"Changing Reef Values: An Inquiry into the Use, Management and Governances of Reef Resources in Island Communities of the Maldives","created_at":"2022-02-05T18:40:21.932-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70621365/Changing_Reef_Values_An_Inquiry_into_the_Use_Management_and_Governances_of_Reef_Resources_in_Island_Communities_of_the_Maldives?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_70621365","summary":"The thesis is an exploration into the ways in which island communities living in coral reef environments value the surrounding reef resources. This research is conducted in seven communities in the Maldives. A qualitative approach is used as this inquiry involves gaining insight of human perceptions and behaviours. Discussions and interaction with participants in community activities and participant observation were the main inquiry methods used. Specifically, the research focuses on sand from the beach, coral from the house reef and fish in the island lagoon. The exploration of reef values show that multiple reef values exist and they are constantly changing. How communities interact with the resources and how the communities itself had changed over time contribute to this change in resource value. Physical and social factors, such as resource type, availability and location, physical characteristics of islands, community size, and socio-economic conditions, contribute to the chang...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80296591,"asset_id":70621365,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12835061,"first_name":"Mizna","last_name":"Mohamed","domain_name":"maldives","page_name":"MiznaMohamed","display_name":"Mizna Mohamed","profile_url":"https://maldives.academia.edu/MiznaMohamed?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":77936,"name":"Text","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Text?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72555495" data-work_id="72555495" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72555495/The_Symbiodinium_kawagutii_genome_illuminates_dinoflagellate_gene_expression_and_coral_symbiosis">The Symbiodinium kawagutii genome illuminates dinoflagellate gene expression and coral symbiosis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dinoflagellates are important components of marine ecosystems and essential coral symbionts, yet little is known about their genomes. We report here on the analysis of a high-quality assembly from the 1180-megabase genome of Symbiodinium... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72555495" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dinoflagellates are important components of marine ecosystems and essential coral symbionts, yet little is known about their genomes. We report here on the analysis of a high-quality assembly from the 1180-megabase genome of Symbiodinium kawagutii. We annotated protein-coding genes and identified Symbiodinium-specific gene families. No whole-genome duplication was observed, but instead we found active (retro)transposition and gene family expansion, especially in processes important for successful symbiosis with corals. We also documented genes potentially governing sexual reproduction and cyst formation, novel promoter elements, and a microRNA system potentially regulating gene expression in both symbiont and coral. We found biochemical complementarity between genomes of S. kawagutii and the anthozoan Acropora, indicative of host-symbiont coevolution, providing a resource for studying the molecular basis and evolution of coral symbiosis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72555495" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="478e6c839aff7a78e9fdb7fd6e987540" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81438506,"asset_id":72555495,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81438506/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9975829" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SenjieLin">Senjie Lin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9975829" type="text/json">{"id":9975829,"first_name":"Senjie","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SenjieLin","display_name":"Senjie Lin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SenjieLin?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9975829/3090186/3636254/s65_senjie.lin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72555495 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72555495"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72555495, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72555495", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72555495]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72555495").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72555495").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72555495"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6779" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science">Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6779" type="text/json">{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7043" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbiosis">Symbiosis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7043" type="text/json">{"id":7043,"name":"Symbiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbiosis?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72555495]'), work: {"id":72555495,"title":"The Symbiodinium kawagutii genome illuminates dinoflagellate gene expression and coral symbiosis","created_at":"2022-02-27T14:38:01.028-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72555495/The_Symbiodinium_kawagutii_genome_illuminates_dinoflagellate_gene_expression_and_coral_symbiosis?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_72555495","summary":"Dinoflagellates are important components of marine ecosystems and essential coral symbionts, yet little is known about their genomes. We report here on the analysis of a high-quality assembly from the 1180-megabase genome of Symbiodinium kawagutii. We annotated protein-coding genes and identified Symbiodinium-specific gene families. No whole-genome duplication was observed, but instead we found active (retro)transposition and gene family expansion, especially in processes important for successful symbiosis with corals. We also documented genes potentially governing sexual reproduction and cyst formation, novel promoter elements, and a microRNA system potentially regulating gene expression in both symbiont and coral. We found biochemical complementarity between genomes of S. kawagutii and the anthozoan Acropora, indicative of host-symbiont coevolution, providing a resource for studying the molecular basis and evolution of coral symbiosis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81438506,"asset_id":72555495,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9975829,"first_name":"Senjie","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SenjieLin","display_name":"Senjie Lin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SenjieLin?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9975829/3090186/3636254/s65_senjie.lin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7043,"name":"Symbiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbiosis?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution?f_ri=7807"},{"id":295854,"name":"microRNAs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/microRNAs?f_ri=7807"},{"id":502720,"name":"Gene Targeting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Targeting?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1763968,"name":"Gene Expression Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gene_Expression_Regulation?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72515668" data-work_id="72515668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72515668/Diel_Variability_in_Seawater_pH_Relates_to_Calcification_and_Benthic_Community_Structure_on_Coral_Reefs">Diel Variability in Seawater pH Relates to Calcification and Benthic Community Structure on Coral Reefs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Community structure and assembly are determined in part by environmental heterogeneity. While reef-building corals respond negatively to warming (i.e. bleaching events) and ocean acidification (OA), the extent of present-day natural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72515668" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Community structure and assembly are determined in part by environmental heterogeneity. While reef-building corals respond negatively to warming (i.e. bleaching events) and ocean acidification (OA), the extent of present-day natural variability in pH on shallow reefs and ecological consequences for benthic assemblages is unknown. We documented high resolution temporal patterns in temperature and pH from three reefs in the central Pacific and examined how these data relate to community development and net accretion rates of early successional benthic organisms. These reefs experienced substantial diel fluctuations in temperature (0.78uC) and pH (.0.2) similar to the magnitude of ‘warming ’ and ‘acidification’ expected over the next century. Where daily pH within the benthic boundary layer failed to exceed pelagic climatological seasonal lows, net accretion was slower and fleshy, non-calcifying benthic organisms dominated space. Thus, key aspects of</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72515668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a443914123ead5bbee5ad231a699650a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81412790,"asset_id":72515668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81412790/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="103614127" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NicholePrice2">Nichole Price</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="103614127" type="text/json">{"id":103614127,"first_name":"Nichole","last_name":"Price","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NicholePrice2","display_name":"Nichole Price","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NicholePrice2?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/103614127/23089223/22204775/s65_nichole.price.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72515668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72515668"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72515668, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72515668", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72515668]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72515668").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72515668").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72515668"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72515668]'), work: {"id":72515668,"title":"Diel Variability in Seawater pH Relates to Calcification and Benthic Community Structure on Coral Reefs","created_at":"2022-02-26T14:41:21.936-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72515668/Diel_Variability_in_Seawater_pH_Relates_to_Calcification_and_Benthic_Community_Structure_on_Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_72515668","summary":"Community structure and assembly are determined in part by environmental heterogeneity. While reef-building corals respond negatively to warming (i.e. bleaching events) and ocean acidification (OA), the extent of present-day natural variability in pH on shallow reefs and ecological consequences for benthic assemblages is unknown. We documented high resolution temporal patterns in temperature and pH from three reefs in the central Pacific and examined how these data relate to community development and net accretion rates of early successional benthic organisms. These reefs experienced substantial diel fluctuations in temperature (0.78uC) and pH (.0.2) similar to the magnitude of ‘warming ’ and ‘acidification’ expected over the next century. Where daily pH within the benthic boundary layer failed to exceed pelagic climatological seasonal lows, net accretion was slower and fleshy, non-calcifying benthic organisms dominated space. Thus, key aspects of","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81412790,"asset_id":72515668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":103614127,"first_name":"Nichole","last_name":"Price","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NicholePrice2","display_name":"Nichole Price","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NicholePrice2?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/103614127/23089223/22204775/s65_nichole.price.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=7807"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807"},{"id":133177,"name":"Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature?f_ri=7807"},{"id":174666,"name":"Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islands?f_ri=7807"},{"id":184467,"name":"Seawater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seawater?f_ri=7807"},{"id":190905,"name":"Periodicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodicity?f_ri=7807"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=7807"},{"id":377566,"name":"Aquatic organisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_organisms?f_ri=7807"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1137254,"name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen-Ion_Concentration?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74839652" data-work_id="74839652" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74839652/Coral_recruitment_and_potential_recovery_of_eutrophied_and_blast_fishing_impacted_reefs_in_Spermonde_Archipelago_Indonesia">Coral recruitment and potential recovery of eutrophied and blast fishing impacted reefs in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Coral recruitment was assessed in highly diverse and economically important Spermonde Archipelago, a reef system subjected to land-based sources of siltation/pollution and destructive fishing, over a period of 2 years. Recruitment on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74839652" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coral recruitment was assessed in highly diverse and economically important Spermonde Archipelago, a reef system subjected to land-based sources of siltation/pollution and destructive fishing, over a period of 2 years. Recruitment on settlement tiles reached up to 705 spat m À2 yr À1 and was strongest in the dry season (July-October), except off-shore, where larvae settled earlier. Pocilloporidae dominated nearshore, while a more diverse community of Acroporidae, Poritidae and others settled in the less polluted mid-shelf and off-shore reefs. Non-coral fouling community appeared to hardly influence initial coral settlement on the tiles, although, this does not necessarily infer low coral post-settlement mortality, which may be enhanced at the near-and off-shore reefs as indicated by increased abundances of potential space competitors on natural substrate. Blast fishing showed no local reduction in coral recruitment and live hard coral cover increased in oligotrophic reefs, indicating potential for coral recovery, if managed effectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74839652" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a5470c88f8780d9bdb0a04646a1e54b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82848287,"asset_id":74839652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82848287/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="126121605" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Maddusila">Andi Maddusila</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="126121605" type="text/json">{"id":126121605,"first_name":"Andi","last_name":"Maddusila","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Maddusila","display_name":"Andi Maddusila","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Maddusila?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74839652 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74839652"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74839652, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74839652", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74839652]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74839652").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74839652").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74839652"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4711" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries">Fisheries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4711" type="text/json">{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia">Indonesia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8783" type="text/json">{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74839652]'), work: {"id":74839652,"title":"Coral recruitment and potential recovery of eutrophied and blast fishing impacted reefs in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia","created_at":"2022-03-28T20:46:36.630-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74839652/Coral_recruitment_and_potential_recovery_of_eutrophied_and_blast_fishing_impacted_reefs_in_Spermonde_Archipelago_Indonesia?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_74839652","summary":"Coral recruitment was assessed in highly diverse and economically important Spermonde Archipelago, a reef system subjected to land-based sources of siltation/pollution and destructive fishing, over a period of 2 years. Recruitment on settlement tiles reached up to 705 spat m À2 yr À1 and was strongest in the dry season (July-October), except off-shore, where larvae settled earlier. Pocilloporidae dominated nearshore, while a more diverse community of Acroporidae, Poritidae and others settled in the less polluted mid-shelf and off-shore reefs. Non-coral fouling community appeared to hardly influence initial coral settlement on the tiles, although, this does not necessarily infer low coral post-settlement mortality, which may be enhanced at the near-and off-shore reefs as indicated by increased abundances of potential space competitors on natural substrate. Blast fishing showed no local reduction in coral recruitment and live hard coral cover increased in oligotrophic reefs, indicating potential for coral recovery, if managed effectively.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82848287,"asset_id":74839652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":126121605,"first_name":"Andi","last_name":"Maddusila","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Maddusila","display_name":"Andi Maddusila","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Maddusila?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4711,"name":"Fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":26181,"name":"Eutrophication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eutrophication?f_ri=7807"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=7807"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=7807"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807"},{"id":119175,"name":"Explosions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Explosions?f_ri=7807"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56845479" data-work_id="56845479" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56845479/Arrecifes_y_comunidades_coralinas_de_la_Costa_Sur_de_Jalisco_y_Colima">Arrecifes y comunidades coralinas de la Costa Sur de Jalisco y Colima</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56845479" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b61bb0850bad0ae03a4d55298e36698" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72031428,"asset_id":56845479,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72031428/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="121473" href="https://guadalajara.academia.edu/FabianRodriguez">Fabian Rodriguez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="121473" type="text/json">{"id":121473,"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Rodriguez","domain_name":"guadalajara","page_name":"FabianRodriguez","display_name":"Fabian Rodriguez","profile_url":"https://guadalajara.academia.edu/FabianRodriguez?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/121473/52017988/69046242/s65_fabian.rodriguez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56845479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56845479"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56845479, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56845479", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_56845479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56845479; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_56845479"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_56845479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="56845479"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 56845479; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56845479]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56845479").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56845479").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56845479"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecosystems">Coral Reef Ecosystems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7541" type="text/json">{"id":7541,"name":"Coral Reef Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecosystems?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corals">Corals</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30213" type="text/json">{"id":30213,"name":"Corals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corals?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35800" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology">Coral Reef Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35800" type="text/json">{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56845479]'), work: {"id":56845479,"title":"Arrecifes y comunidades coralinas de la Costa Sur de Jalisco y Colima","created_at":"2021-10-09T15:59:39.064-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56845479/Arrecifes_y_comunidades_coralinas_de_la_Costa_Sur_de_Jalisco_y_Colima?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_56845479","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72031428,"asset_id":56845479,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":121473,"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Rodriguez","domain_name":"guadalajara","page_name":"FabianRodriguez","display_name":"Fabian Rodriguez","profile_url":"https://guadalajara.academia.edu/FabianRodriguez?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/121473/52017988/69046242/s65_fabian.rodriguez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7541,"name":"Coral Reef Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecosystems?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":30213,"name":"Corals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corals?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47513,"name":"Coral Reef Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Fishes?f_ri=7807"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807"},{"id":566986,"name":"Coral Reef Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Biology?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25709230" data-work_id="25709230" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25709230/Impact_of_sea_level_rise_and_coral_mortality_on_the_wave_dynamics_and_wave_forces_on_barrier_reefs">Impact of sea-level rise and coral mortality on the wave dynamics and wave forces on barrier reefs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A one-dimensional wave model was used to investigate the reef top wave dynamics across a large suite of idealized reef-lagoon profiles, representing barrier coral reef systems under different sea-level rise (SLR) scenarios. The modeling... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25709230" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A one-dimensional wave model was used to investigate the reef top wave dynamics across a large suite of idealized reef-lagoon profiles, representing barrier coral reef systems under different sea-level rise (SLR) scenarios. The modeling shows that the impacts of SLR vary spatially and are strongly influenced by the bathymetry of the reef and coral type. A complex response occurs for the wave orbital velocity and forces on corals, such that the changes in the wave dynamics vary reef by reef. Different wave loading regimes on massive and branching corals also leads to contrasting impacts from SLR. For many reef bathymetries, wave orbital velocities increase with SLR and cyclonic wave forces are reduced for certain coral species. These changes may be beneficial to coral health and colony resilience and imply that predicting SLR impacts on coral reefs requires careful consideration of the reef bathymetry and the mix of coral species.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25709230" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43d31fc0668044bd8f9152835da65aac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46055647,"asset_id":25709230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46055647/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39593920" href="https://uq.academia.edu/MeganSaunders">Megan Saunders</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39593920" type="text/json">{"id":39593920,"first_name":"Megan","last_name":"Saunders","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"MeganSaunders","display_name":"Megan Saunders","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/MeganSaunders?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25709230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25709230"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25709230, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25709230", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25709230]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25709230").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25709230").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25709230"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77753" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa">Anthozoa</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77753" type="text/json">{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25709230]'), work: {"id":25709230,"title":"Impact of sea-level rise and coral mortality on the wave dynamics and wave forces on barrier reefs","created_at":"2016-05-29T19:45:12.773-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25709230/Impact_of_sea_level_rise_and_coral_mortality_on_the_wave_dynamics_and_wave_forces_on_barrier_reefs?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_25709230","summary":"A one-dimensional wave model was used to investigate the reef top wave dynamics across a large suite of idealized reef-lagoon profiles, representing barrier coral reef systems under different sea-level rise (SLR) scenarios. The modeling shows that the impacts of SLR vary spatially and are strongly influenced by the bathymetry of the reef and coral type. A complex response occurs for the wave orbital velocity and forces on corals, such that the changes in the wave dynamics vary reef by reef. Different wave loading regimes on massive and branching corals also leads to contrasting impacts from SLR. For many reef bathymetries, wave orbital velocities increase with SLR and cyclonic wave forces are reduced for certain coral species. These changes may be beneficial to coral health and colony resilience and imply that predicting SLR impacts on coral reefs requires careful consideration of the reef bathymetry and the mix of coral species.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46055647,"asset_id":25709230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39593920,"first_name":"Megan","last_name":"Saunders","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"MeganSaunders","display_name":"Megan Saunders","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/MeganSaunders?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1795281,"name":"Oceans and Seas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceans_and_Seas?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12801033" data-work_id="12801033" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12801033/Organic_and_metal_contamination_in_marine_surface_sediments_of_Gu%C3%A1nica_Bay_Puerto_Rico">Organic and metal contamination in marine surface sediments of Guánica Bay, Puerto Rico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Land based sources of pollution have the potential to adversely impact valuable coral reef ecosystems. In Guánica Bay (Puerto Rico) sediment samples collected and analyzed in 2009 demonstrate unusually high concentrations of total... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12801033" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Land based sources of pollution have the potential to adversely impact valuable coral reef ecosystems. In Guánica Bay (Puerto Rico) sediment samples collected and analyzed in 2009 demonstrate unusually high concentrations of total chlordane, total PCBs, nickel and chromium. A variety of other contaminants (total DDT, total PAHs, As, Cu, Hg, and Zn) were also at levels which may indicate sediment toxicity. With the exception of chromium, all of these contaminants were detected in coral tissues (Porites astreoides), although it is unclear at what level these contaminants affect coral health. PCBs and chlordane are environmentally persistent and likely represent legacy pollution from historical uses in close geographic proximity to the Bay. We hypothesize that the high nickel and chromium levels are due to a combination of naturally high Ni and Cr in rock and soils in the watershed, and enhanced (human driven) erosional rates.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12801033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36ec23b63df87f2859455b4c117f9ed5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45926805,"asset_id":12801033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45926805/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31877544" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWhitall">David Whitall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31877544" type="text/json">{"id":31877544,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Whitall","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidWhitall","display_name":"David Whitall","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWhitall?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12801033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12801033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12801033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12801033", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12801033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12801033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12801033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12801033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15346" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15346" type="text/json">{"id":15346,"name":"Puerto Rico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Puerto_Rico?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12801033]'), work: {"id":12801033,"title":"Organic and metal contamination in marine surface sediments of Guánica Bay, Puerto Rico","created_at":"2015-06-04T12:39:09.297-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12801033/Organic_and_metal_contamination_in_marine_surface_sediments_of_Gu%C3%A1nica_Bay_Puerto_Rico?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_12801033","summary":"Land based sources of pollution have the potential to adversely impact valuable coral reef ecosystems. In Guánica Bay (Puerto Rico) sediment samples collected and analyzed in 2009 demonstrate unusually high concentrations of total chlordane, total PCBs, nickel and chromium. A variety of other contaminants (total DDT, total PAHs, As, Cu, Hg, and Zn) were also at levels which may indicate sediment toxicity. With the exception of chromium, all of these contaminants were detected in coral tissues (Porites astreoides), although it is unclear at what level these contaminants affect coral health. PCBs and chlordane are environmentally persistent and likely represent legacy pollution from historical uses in close geographic proximity to the Bay. We hypothesize that the high nickel and chromium levels are due to a combination of naturally high Ni and Cr in rock and soils in the watershed, and enhanced (human driven) erosional rates.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45926805,"asset_id":12801033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31877544,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Whitall","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidWhitall","display_name":"David Whitall","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWhitall?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":15346,"name":"Puerto Rico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Puerto_Rico?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=7807"},{"id":85437,"name":"Pesticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides?f_ri=7807"},{"id":149539,"name":"Polychlorinated Biphenyls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polychlorinated_Biphenyls?f_ri=7807"},{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=7807"},{"id":281150,"name":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons_PAHs_?f_ri=7807"},{"id":497881,"name":"Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reefs?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1256666,"name":"Geologic Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologic_Sediments?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1748976,"name":"Bays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bays?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9528722 coauthored" data-work_id="9528722" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9528722/Corales_p%C3%A9treos_equinodermos_y_peces_asociados_a_comunidades_y_arrecifes_coralinos_del_Parque_Nacional_Huatulco_Pac%C3%ADfico_sur_mexicano">Corales pétreos, equinodermos y peces asociados a comunidades y arrecifes coralinos del Parque Nacional Huatulco, Pacífico sur mexicano </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumen. Producto de la revisión de literatura científica especializada, visitas a colecciones de referencia y trabajo de campo, se presenta el listado de corales pétreos (10 especies), equinodermos (32 especies) y peces (150 especies)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9528722" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumen. Producto de la revisión de literatura científica especializada, visitas a colecciones de referencia y trabajo de campo, se presenta el listado de corales pétreos (10 especies), equinodermos (32 especies) y peces (150 especies) que habitan el Parque Nacional Huatulco (PNH). Las 192 especies aquí registradas representan un incremento de ~ 66.9% respecto a estudios previos. En cuanto a otras áreas naturales protegidas (ANP) en México, el PNH alberga una riqueza de especies mayor con relación a las ANP localizadas en el Pacífico central mexicano, aunque debajo de aquella presente en ANP del Caribe y golfo de México. De acuerdo con el análisis de diversidad y variación de la diversidad taxonómica, la representatividad taxonómica de corales y peces del PNH es baja respecto a la fauna de aguas someras del Pacífico tropical americano, en tanto que protege mayoritariamente especies que se encuentran filogenéticamente relacionadas, por lo que es taxonómicamente poco diversa. El manejo del PNH es estratégico para el mantenimiento de las comunidades marinas costeras del sur y centro del Pacífico mexicano, pues representa la entrada de especies provenientes de América Central, además de ser el único reservorio protegido de especies de la provincia Panámica en el Pacífico mexicano.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9528722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8193bee2621d7059db3967bea563f93f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35752322,"asset_id":9528722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35752322/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2032499" href="https://izt-uam.academia.edu/RebecaGranjaFern%C3%A1ndez">Rebeca Granja Fernández</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2032499" type="text/json">{"id":2032499,"first_name":"Rebeca","last_name":"Granja Fernández","domain_name":"izt-uam","page_name":"RebecaGranjaFernández","display_name":"Rebeca Granja Fernández","profile_url":"https://izt-uam.academia.edu/RebecaGranjaFern%C3%A1ndez?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2032499/669450/72522290/s65_rebeca.granja_fern_ndez.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-9528722">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-9528722"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oacsis.academia.edu/CuauhtemocAparicioCid">Cuauhtémoc Aparicio-Cid</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-9528722'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-9528722').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9528722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9528722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9528722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9528722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9528722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9528722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9528722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13796" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echinoderms">Echinoderms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13796" type="text/json">{"id":13796,"name":"Echinoderms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echinoderms?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22435" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Ecology">Fish Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22435" type="text/json">{"id":22435,"name":"Fish Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9528722]'), work: {"id":9528722,"title":"Corales pétreos, equinodermos y peces asociados a comunidades y arrecifes coralinos del Parque Nacional Huatulco, Pacífico sur mexicano ","created_at":"2014-11-27T10:25:07.106-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9528722/Corales_p%C3%A9treos_equinodermos_y_peces_asociados_a_comunidades_y_arrecifes_coralinos_del_Parque_Nacional_Huatulco_Pac%C3%ADfico_sur_mexicano?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_9528722","summary":"Resumen. Producto de la revisión de literatura científica especializada, visitas a colecciones de referencia y trabajo de campo, se presenta el listado de corales pétreos (10 especies), equinodermos (32 especies) y peces (150 especies) que habitan el Parque Nacional Huatulco (PNH). Las 192 especies aquí registradas representan un incremento de ~ 66.9% respecto a estudios previos. En cuanto a otras áreas naturales protegidas (ANP) en México, el PNH alberga una riqueza de especies mayor con relación a las ANP localizadas en el Pacífico central mexicano, aunque debajo de aquella presente en ANP del Caribe y golfo de México. De acuerdo con el análisis de diversidad y variación de la diversidad taxonómica, la representatividad taxonómica de corales y peces del PNH es baja respecto a la fauna de aguas someras del Pacífico tropical americano, en tanto que protege mayoritariamente especies que se encuentran filogenéticamente relacionadas, por lo que es taxonómicamente poco diversa. El manejo del PNH es estratégico para el mantenimiento de las comunidades marinas costeras del sur y centro del Pacífico mexicano, pues representa la entrada de especies provenientes de América Central, además de ser el único reservorio protegido de especies de la provincia Panámica en el Pacífico mexicano.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35752322,"asset_id":9528722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2032499,"first_name":"Rebeca","last_name":"Granja Fernández","domain_name":"izt-uam","page_name":"RebecaGranjaFernández","display_name":"Rebeca Granja Fernández","profile_url":"https://izt-uam.academia.edu/RebecaGranjaFern%C3%A1ndez?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2032499/669450/72522290/s65_rebeca.granja_fern_ndez.jpg"},{"id":4686389,"first_name":"Cuauhtémoc","last_name":"Aparicio-Cid","domain_name":"oacsis","page_name":"CuauhtemocAparicioCid","display_name":"Cuauhtémoc Aparicio-Cid","profile_url":"https://oacsis.academia.edu/CuauhtemocAparicioCid?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4686389/6186639/21555194/s65_cuauht_moc.aparicio-cid.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":13796,"name":"Echinoderms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echinoderms?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":22435,"name":"Fish Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24847770 coauthored" data-work_id="24847770" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24847770/Impacto_de_la_actividad_tur%C3%ADstica_sobre_los_arrecifes_coralinos_del_Parque_Nacional_Natural_Corales_del_Rosario_y_San_Bernardo_Colombia">Impacto de la actividad turística sobre los arrecifes coralinos del Parque Nacional Natural Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo, Colombia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tourist activity in coral reefs of the Natural National Park Corals of Rosario and San Bernardo, Colombia. Islas del Rosario and San Bernardo is a National Nature Park that protects coral reefs and mangroves but is increasingly affected... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24847770" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tourist activity in coral reefs of the Natural National Park Corals of Rosario and San Bernardo, Colombia. Islas del Rosario and San Bernardo is a National Nature Park that protects coral reefs and mangroves but is increasingly affected by tourism. Between April 2011 and January 2013 we interviewed users of the 16 main submarine trails. The most frequented trail was Ministerio / Acuario mío (23,7 ± 5,7 %); Open Water scuba diving was the main diving certificate among tourists (63,5 ± 4,5 %); 58.6% lacked basic diving experience, and 74% had some type of contact with the corals (mostly hard coral: 0,9 ± 0,05). An average there were 5,39 contacts per diver (scuba). For basic diving there was an average of 0.18 contacts/ min/ diver. Diving causes direct and indirect damages to these ecosystems. Most coral contacts are from inexperienced divers: training the tourists is fundamental.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24847770" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9781baa0c755f73613760ece63f174ae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45170558,"asset_id":24847770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45170558/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46200509" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CuadernosInvestigaci%C3%B3n">Cuadernos Investigación</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46200509" type="text/json">{"id":46200509,"first_name":"Cuadernos","last_name":"Investigación","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CuadernosInvestigación","display_name":"Cuadernos Investigación","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CuadernosInvestigaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46200509/12620278/16219754/s65_cuadernos.investigaci_n.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24847770">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24847770"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9PereiraChaves">José Pereira Chaves</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24847770'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24847770').html(); 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Islas del Rosario and San Bernardo is a National Nature Park that protects coral reefs and mangroves but is increasingly affected by tourism. Between April 2011 and January 2013 we interviewed users of the 16 main submarine trails. The most frequented trail was Ministerio / Acuario mío (23,7 ± 5,7 %); Open Water scuba diving was the main diving certificate among tourists (63,5 ± 4,5 %); 58.6% lacked basic diving experience, and 74% had some type of contact with the corals (mostly hard coral: 0,9 ± 0,05). An average there were 5,39 contacts per diver (scuba). For basic diving there was an average of 0.18 contacts/ min/ diver. Diving causes direct and indirect damages to these ecosystems. Most coral contacts are from inexperienced divers: training the tourists is fundamental.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45170558,"asset_id":24847770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46200509,"first_name":"Cuadernos","last_name":"Investigación","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CuadernosInvestigación","display_name":"Cuadernos Investigación","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CuadernosInvestigaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46200509/12620278/16219754/s65_cuadernos.investigaci_n.jpg"},{"id":38264686,"first_name":"José Pereira","last_name":"Chaves","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoséPereiraChaves","display_name":"José Pereira Chaves","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9PereiraChaves?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38264686/77498762/66036601/s65_jos_pereira.chaves.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7541,"name":"Coral Reef Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecosystems?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":30213,"name":"Corals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corals?f_ri=7807"},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":91196,"name":"Turismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo?f_ri=7807"},{"id":199461,"name":"BUCEO SCUBA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BUCEO_SCUBA?f_ri=7807"},{"id":249747,"name":"Coral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1424959,"name":"Buceo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buceo?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33436776 coauthored" data-work_id="33436776" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33436776/Coral_Sr_Ca_based_sea_surface_temperature_and_air_temperature_variability_from_the_inshore_and_offshore_corals_in_the_Seribu_Islands_Indonesia">Coral Sr/Ca-based sea surface temperature and air temperature variability from the inshore and offshore corals in the Seribu Islands, Indonesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The ability of massive Porites corals to faithfully record temperature is assessed. Porites corals from Kepulauan Seribu were sampled from one inshore and one offshore site and analyzed for their Sr/Ca variation. The results show that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33436776" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The ability of massive Porites corals to faithfully record temperature is assessed. Porites corals from Kepulauan Seribu were sampled from one inshore and one offshore site and analyzed for their Sr/Ca variation. The results show that Sr/Ca of the offshore coral tracked SST, while Sr/Ca variation of the inshore coral tracked ambient air temperature. In particular, the inshore SST variation is related to air temperature anomalies of the urban center of Jakarta. The latter we relate to air—sea interactions modifying inshore SST associated with the land-sea breeze mechanism and/or monsoonal circulation. The correlation pattern of monthly coral Sr/Ca with the Niño3.4 index and SEIO-SST reveals that corals in the Seribu islands region respond differently to remote forcing. An opposite response is observed for inshore and offshore corals in response to El Niño onset, yet similar to El Niño mature phase (December to February). SEIO SSTs co-vary strongly with SST and air temperature variability across the Seribu island reef complex. The results of this study clearly indicate that locations of coral proxy record in Indonesia need to be chosen carefully in order to identify the seasonal climate response to local and remote climate and anthropogenic forcing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33436776" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4b9ff433a320b3f187994da74b00c40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53487058,"asset_id":33436776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53487058/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31587604" href="https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/JensZinke">Jens Zinke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31587604" type="text/json">{"id":31587604,"first_name":"Jens","last_name":"Zinke","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"JensZinke","display_name":"Jens Zinke","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/JensZinke?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31587604/9753108/10865066/s65_jens.zinke.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33436776">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33436776"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://vu-nl.academia.edu/SimonTroelstra">Simon Troelstra</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33436776'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33436776').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33436776 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33436776"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33436776, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33436776", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33436776 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33436776; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33436776"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33436776 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33436776"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33436776; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33436776]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33436776").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33436776").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33436776"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8116" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_element_Geochemistry">Trace element Geochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8116" type="text/json">{"id":8116,"name":"Trace element Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_element_Geochemistry?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60074" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Impact_on_Environment">Human Impact on Environment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60074" type="text/json">{"id":60074,"name":"Human Impact on Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Impact_on_Environment?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="249747" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral">Coral</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="249747" type="text/json">{"id":249747,"name":"Coral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33436776]'), work: {"id":33436776,"title":"Coral Sr/Ca-based sea surface temperature and air temperature variability from the inshore and offshore corals in the Seribu Islands, Indonesia","created_at":"2017-06-13T05:32:29.931-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33436776/Coral_Sr_Ca_based_sea_surface_temperature_and_air_temperature_variability_from_the_inshore_and_offshore_corals_in_the_Seribu_Islands_Indonesia?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_33436776","summary":"The ability of massive Porites corals to faithfully record temperature is assessed. Porites corals from Kepulauan Seribu were sampled from one inshore and one offshore site and analyzed for their Sr/Ca variation. The results show that Sr/Ca of the offshore coral tracked SST, while Sr/Ca variation of the inshore coral tracked ambient air temperature. In particular, the inshore SST variation is related to air temperature anomalies of the urban center of Jakarta. The latter we relate to air—sea interactions modifying inshore SST associated with the land-sea breeze mechanism and/or monsoonal circulation. The correlation pattern of monthly coral Sr/Ca with the Niño3.4 index and SEIO-SST reveals that corals in the Seribu islands region respond differently to remote forcing. An opposite response is observed for inshore and offshore corals in response to El Niño onset, yet similar to El Niño mature phase (December to February). SEIO SSTs co-vary strongly with SST and air temperature variability across the Seribu island reef complex. The results of this study clearly indicate that locations of coral proxy record in Indonesia need to be chosen carefully in order to identify the seasonal climate response to local and remote climate and anthropogenic forcing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53487058,"asset_id":33436776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31587604,"first_name":"Jens","last_name":"Zinke","domain_name":"fu-berlin","page_name":"JensZinke","display_name":"Jens Zinke","profile_url":"https://fu-berlin.academia.edu/JensZinke?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31587604/9753108/10865066/s65_jens.zinke.jpg"},{"id":8302793,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Troelstra","domain_name":"vu-nl","page_name":"SimonTroelstra","display_name":"Simon Troelstra","profile_url":"https://vu-nl.academia.edu/SimonTroelstra?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8302793/86712510/75381536/s65_simon.troelstra.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":8116,"name":"Trace element Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_element_Geochemistry?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":60074,"name":"Human Impact on Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Impact_on_Environment?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":249747,"name":"Coral","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29217923 coauthored" data-work_id="29217923" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29217923/Coral_reef_fish_assemblages_at_Clipperton_Atoll_Eastern_Tropical_Pacific_and_their_relationship_with_coral_cover">Coral reef fish assemblages at Clipperton Atoll (Eastern Tropical Pacific) and their relationship with coral cover</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Clipperton Atoll, one of the most isolated coral reefs worldwide, is of great scientific interest due to its geomor-phology and high levels of endemism. This study explored the reef fish assemblage structure of Clipperton Atoll and its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29217923" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Clipperton Atoll, one of the most isolated coral reefs worldwide, is of great scientific interest due to its geomor-phology and high levels of endemism. This study explored the reef fish assemblage structure of Clipperton Atoll and its relationship with live coral cover. Nine stations were sampled at three sites and three depths (6, 12 and 20 m) around the reef, measuring fish species richness and biomass and hermatypic coral cover (at genus level). We evaluated variation in species richness, biomass and diversity of fish assemblages among sites and depths, as well as the relationship between the entire fish assemblage composition and live coral cover. The results showed that species richness and biomass were similar among sites, but differed across depths, increasing with depth. In contrast, diversity differed among sites but not among depths. Multivariate analyses indicated that fish assemblage composition differed among sites and depths in relation to changes in cover of coral of the genera Pocillopora, Porites, Pavona and Leptoseris, which dominate at different depths. The results showed that fish species richness and diversity were low at Clipperton Atoll and that, in isolated coral reefs with a low habitat heterogeneity and low human disturbance, live coral cover has a significant influence on the spatial variation of the reef fish assemblages. This study highlights the importance of coral habitat structure in shaping coral reef fish assemblages.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29217923" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="694553eeb06d7a8fed153768231275a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49669362,"asset_id":29217923,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49669362/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4214649" href="https://guadalajara.academia.edu/FRodriguez">Fabian A Rodríguez-Zaragoza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4214649" type="text/json">{"id":4214649,"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Rodríguez-Zaragoza","domain_name":"guadalajara","page_name":"FRodriguez","display_name":"Fabian A Rodríguez-Zaragoza","profile_url":"https://guadalajara.academia.edu/FRodriguez?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4214649/1658969/1998651/s65_fabian.rodriguez.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29217923">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29217923"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://guadalajara.academia.edu/Am%C3%ADlcarLCupulMaga%C3%B1a">Amílcar L. Cupul-Magaña</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://guadalajara.academia.edu/FabianRodriguez">Fabian Rodriguez</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29217923'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29217923').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29217923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29217923"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29217923, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29217923", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29217923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29217923; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29217923"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29217923 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29217923"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29217923; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29217923]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29217923").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29217923").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29217923"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4267" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology">Community Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4267" type="text/json">{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29217923]'), work: {"id":29217923,"title":"Coral reef fish assemblages at Clipperton Atoll (Eastern Tropical Pacific) and their relationship with coral cover","created_at":"2016-10-17T11:19:50.846-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29217923/Coral_reef_fish_assemblages_at_Clipperton_Atoll_Eastern_Tropical_Pacific_and_their_relationship_with_coral_cover?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_29217923","summary":"Clipperton Atoll, one of the most isolated coral reefs worldwide, is of great scientific interest due to its geomor-phology and high levels of endemism. This study explored the reef fish assemblage structure of Clipperton Atoll and its relationship with live coral cover. Nine stations were sampled at three sites and three depths (6, 12 and 20 m) around the reef, measuring fish species richness and biomass and hermatypic coral cover (at genus level). We evaluated variation in species richness, biomass and diversity of fish assemblages among sites and depths, as well as the relationship between the entire fish assemblage composition and live coral cover. The results showed that species richness and biomass were similar among sites, but differed across depths, increasing with depth. In contrast, diversity differed among sites but not among depths. Multivariate analyses indicated that fish assemblage composition differed among sites and depths in relation to changes in cover of coral of the genera Pocillopora, Porites, Pavona and Leptoseris, which dominate at different depths. The results showed that fish species richness and diversity were low at Clipperton Atoll and that, in isolated coral reefs with a low habitat heterogeneity and low human disturbance, live coral cover has a significant influence on the spatial variation of the reef fish assemblages. This study highlights the importance of coral habitat structure in shaping coral reef fish assemblages.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49669362,"asset_id":29217923,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4214649,"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Rodríguez-Zaragoza","domain_name":"guadalajara","page_name":"FRodriguez","display_name":"Fabian A Rodríguez-Zaragoza","profile_url":"https://guadalajara.academia.edu/FRodriguez?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4214649/1658969/1998651/s65_fabian.rodriguez.png"},{"id":59032538,"first_name":"Amílcar L.","last_name":"Cupul-Magaña","domain_name":"guadalajara","page_name":"AmílcarLCupulMagaña","display_name":"Amílcar L. Cupul-Magaña","profile_url":"https://guadalajara.academia.edu/Am%C3%ADlcarLCupulMaga%C3%B1a?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":121473,"first_name":"Fabian","last_name":"Rodriguez","domain_name":"guadalajara","page_name":"FabianRodriguez","display_name":"Fabian Rodriguez","profile_url":"https://guadalajara.academia.edu/FabianRodriguez?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/121473/52017988/69046242/s65_fabian.rodriguez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":30213,"name":"Corals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corals?f_ri=7807"},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":47513,"name":"Coral Reef Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Fishes?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8727600 coauthored" data-work_id="8727600" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8727600/Survival_growth_and_branch_production_of_unattached_fragments_of_the_threatened_hermatypic_coral_Acropora_cervicornis">Survival, growth, and branch production of unattached fragments of the threatened hermatypic coral Acropora cervicornis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fragmentation has been regarded as the most important reproductive strategy in the threatened reef building coral Acropora cervicornis. Before the Caribbean-wide collapse experienced by A. cervicornis, asexual reproduction may have served... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8727600" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fragmentation has been regarded as the most important reproductive strategy in the threatened reef building coral Acropora cervicornis. Before the Caribbean-wide collapse experienced by A. cervicornis, asexual reproduction may have served as an effective source of new colonies to sustain and/or enhance local population growth. However, baseline information on the demographic success of fragments in nature is limited, hampering our ability to estimate the real contribution of asexual fragmentation to current population growth. In this study, natural occurring fragments of A. cervicornis were monitored for 18 months at two sites in Puerto Rico in order to quantify their survival, growth, and branching dynamics. Fragment survivorship did not exceed 26%, growth rates were relatively low with mean values ranging between 0.0242 ± 0.0168 (SE) and 0.0906 ± 0.0301 (SE) cm d− 1, and fragments barely produced new branches. No significant differences were found when comparing these demographic traits for different size categories. The relative low rates of survival, growth and branch production of natural fragments suggest that asexual fragmentation may not currently be a significant source of recruits for populations of this threatened coral.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8727600" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19c449e4e23459aaaa2161f3e0055c4c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35077339,"asset_id":8727600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35077339/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="373779" href="https://upr.academia.edu/AEMM">Alex E. Mercado-Molina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="373779" type="text/json">{"id":373779,"first_name":"Alex E.","last_name":"Mercado-Molina","domain_name":"upr","page_name":"AEMM","display_name":"Alex E. Mercado-Molina","profile_url":"https://upr.academia.edu/AEMM?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/373779/115350/7968587/s65_alex_e..mercado-molina.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-8727600">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-8727600"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://urrp.academia.edu/AlbertoSabat">Alberto Sabat</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-8727600'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-8727600').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8727600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8727600"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8727600, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8727600", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8727600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8727600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8727600"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8727600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8727600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8727600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8727600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8727600").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8727600").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8727600"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1412004" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acropora_Cervicornis">Acropora Cervicornis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1412004" type="text/json">{"id":1412004,"name":"Acropora Cervicornis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acropora_Cervicornis?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8727600]'), work: {"id":8727600,"title":"Survival, growth, and branch production of unattached fragments of the threatened hermatypic coral Acropora cervicornis","created_at":"2014-10-10T07:50:54.456-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8727600/Survival_growth_and_branch_production_of_unattached_fragments_of_the_threatened_hermatypic_coral_Acropora_cervicornis?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_8727600","summary":"Fragmentation has been regarded as the most important reproductive strategy in the threatened reef building coral Acropora cervicornis. Before the Caribbean-wide collapse experienced by A. cervicornis, asexual reproduction may have served as an effective source of new colonies to sustain and/or enhance local population growth. However, baseline information on the demographic success of fragments in nature is limited, hampering our ability to estimate the real contribution of asexual fragmentation to current population growth. In this study, natural occurring fragments of A. cervicornis were monitored for 18 months at two sites in Puerto Rico in order to quantify their survival, growth, and branching dynamics. Fragment survivorship did not exceed 26%, growth rates were relatively low with mean values ranging between 0.0242 ± 0.0168 (SE) and 0.0906 ± 0.0301 (SE) cm d− 1, and fragments barely produced new branches. No significant differences were found when comparing these demographic traits for different size categories. The relative low rates of survival, growth and branch production of natural fragments suggest that asexual fragmentation may not currently be a significant source of recruits for populations of this threatened coral.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35077339,"asset_id":8727600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":373779,"first_name":"Alex E.","last_name":"Mercado-Molina","domain_name":"upr","page_name":"AEMM","display_name":"Alex E. Mercado-Molina","profile_url":"https://upr.academia.edu/AEMM?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/373779/115350/7968587/s65_alex_e..mercado-molina.jpg"},{"id":15169122,"first_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Sabat","domain_name":"urrp","page_name":"AlbertoSabat","display_name":"Alberto Sabat","profile_url":"https://urrp.academia.edu/AlbertoSabat?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":1412004,"name":"Acropora Cervicornis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acropora_Cervicornis?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74898781" data-work_id="74898781" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74898781/Operationalizing_resilience_for_adaptive_coral_reef_management_under_global_environmental_change">Operationalizing resilience for adaptive coral reef management under global environmental change</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cumulative pressures from global climate and ocean change combined with multiple regional and local-scale stressors pose fundamental challenges to coral reef managers worldwide. Understanding how cumulative stressors affect coral reef... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74898781" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cumulative pressures from global climate and ocean change combined with multiple regional and local-scale stressors pose fundamental challenges to coral reef managers worldwide. Understanding how cumulative stressors affect coral reef vulnerability is critical for successful reef conservation now and in the future. In this review, we present the case that strategically managing for increased ecological resilience (capacity for stress resistance and recovery) can reduce coral reef vulnerability (risk of net decline) up to a point. Specifically, we propose an operational framework for identifying effective management levers to enhance resilience and support management decisions that reduce reef vulnerability. Building on a system understanding of biological and ecological processes that drive resilience of coral reefs in different environmental and socio-economic settings, we present an Adaptive Resilience-Based management (ARBM) framework and suggest a set of guidelines for how and w...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74898781" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5acc9f909bf338cac8462a4def6f62c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83550915,"asset_id":74898781,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83550915/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1023787" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkEakin">Mark Eakin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1023787" type="text/json">{"id":1023787,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Eakin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkEakin","display_name":"Mark Eakin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkEakin?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1023787/2704220/4142713/s65_mark.eakin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74898781 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74898781"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74898781, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74898781", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74898781 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74898781; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74898781"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74898781 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74898781"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74898781; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74898781]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74898781").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74898781").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74898781"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26039" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Change_Biology">Global Change Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26039" type="text/json">{"id":26039,"name":"Global Change Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Change_Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74898781]'), work: {"id":74898781,"title":"Operationalizing resilience for adaptive coral reef management under global environmental change","created_at":"2022-03-29T10:18:51.724-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74898781/Operationalizing_resilience_for_adaptive_coral_reef_management_under_global_environmental_change?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_74898781","summary":"Cumulative pressures from global climate and ocean change combined with multiple regional and local-scale stressors pose fundamental challenges to coral reef managers worldwide. Understanding how cumulative stressors affect coral reef vulnerability is critical for successful reef conservation now and in the future. In this review, we present the case that strategically managing for increased ecological resilience (capacity for stress resistance and recovery) can reduce coral reef vulnerability (risk of net decline) up to a point. Specifically, we propose an operational framework for identifying effective management levers to enhance resilience and support management decisions that reduce reef vulnerability. Building on a system understanding of biological and ecological processes that drive resilience of coral reefs in different environmental and socio-economic settings, we present an Adaptive Resilience-Based management (ARBM) framework and suggest a set of guidelines for how and w...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83550915,"asset_id":74898781,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1023787,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Eakin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkEakin","display_name":"Mark Eakin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkEakin?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1023787/2704220/4142713/s65_mark.eakin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":26039,"name":"Global Change Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Change_Biology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807"},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models?f_ri=7807"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=7807"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1795281,"name":"Oceans and Seas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceans_and_Seas?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68389120" data-work_id="68389120" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68389120/Estado_actual_de_las_enfermedades_y_otros_signos_de_deterioro_coralino_en_siete_arrecifes_del_Parque_Nacional_Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_Los_Roques_Venezuela">Estado actual de las enfermedades y otros signos de deterioro coralino en siete arrecifes del Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Los Roques, Venezuela</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This work was aimed to determine the incidence of coral diseases in six different reef sites at the Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Los Roques, Venezuela: Arrecife de herradura, Arrecife costanero, both at Dos Mosquises Sur Key, Boca de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68389120" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This work was aimed to determine the incidence of coral diseases in six different reef sites at the Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Los Roques, Venezuela: Arrecife de herradura, Arrecife costanero, both at Dos Mosquises Sur Key, Boca de Cote, Carenero, Crasquí and Pelona de Rabusquí. Each reef was surveyed by using ten 10 m 2band transects (10 x 1 m), placed parallel to the long axis of the reef within a depth gradient ranging from 1 to 9 m depth. All healthy and injured corals, along each band transect, were counted and identified to species level. Additionally, all diseases and recent mortality that were still identifiable on each colony were also recorded. The occurrence of diseased colonies and other signs of reef decline between localities were compared by means of a Chi 2 test. The absolute, relative and mean incidence was estimated for each disease and other signs of damage observed for all coral species surveyed at each site. The overall incidence of coral diseases was low for all the localities surveyed, only 6.04 % of the 3 344 colonies observed, showed signs of diseases. The most important diseases recorded were the Yellow-Blotch Disease (YBD) and Dark Spots Disease (DSD) with 2.1% ± 1.52 y 2.1% ± 2.54, respectively. Significant differences were found in the incidence of coral diseases between reef sites (Chi 2 p < 0.05). Finally, the occurrence of colonies injured by parrotfish bites and pomacentrids was higher compared with the incidence of coral diseases for all the reefs surveyed. In conclusion, currently the proportion of healthy colonies at Los Roques coral reefs is higher than the percentage of both diseased and injured colonies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68389120" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4a5449d9c420825ec27d228e95bbd0c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78880751,"asset_id":68389120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78880751/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="96303821" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ACroquer">Aldo Croquer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="96303821" type="text/json">{"id":96303821,"first_name":"Aldo","last_name":"Croquer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ACroquer","display_name":"Aldo Croquer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ACroquer?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/96303821/24893311/23723645/s65_aldo.croquer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68389120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68389120"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68389120, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68389120", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68389120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68389120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68389120"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68389120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68389120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68389120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68389120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68389120").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68389120").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68389120"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="143611" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef">Coral Reef</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="143611" type="text/json">{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2654004" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revista_de_Biolog%C3%ADa_Tropical">Revista de Biología Tropical</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2654004" type="text/json">{"id":2654004,"name":"Revista de Biología Tropical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revista_de_Biolog%C3%ADa_Tropical?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68389120]'), work: {"id":68389120,"title":"Estado actual de las enfermedades y otros signos de deterioro coralino en siete arrecifes del Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Los Roques, Venezuela","created_at":"2022-01-16T03:36:36.184-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68389120/Estado_actual_de_las_enfermedades_y_otros_signos_de_deterioro_coralino_en_siete_arrecifes_del_Parque_Nacional_Archipi%C3%A9lago_de_Los_Roques_Venezuela?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_68389120","summary":"This work was aimed to determine the incidence of coral diseases in six different reef sites at the Parque Nacional Archipiélago de Los Roques, Venezuela: Arrecife de herradura, Arrecife costanero, both at Dos Mosquises Sur Key, Boca de Cote, Carenero, Crasquí and Pelona de Rabusquí. Each reef was surveyed by using ten 10 m 2band transects (10 x 1 m), placed parallel to the long axis of the reef within a depth gradient ranging from 1 to 9 m depth. All healthy and injured corals, along each band transect, were counted and identified to species level. Additionally, all diseases and recent mortality that were still identifiable on each colony were also recorded. The occurrence of diseased colonies and other signs of reef decline between localities were compared by means of a Chi 2 test. The absolute, relative and mean incidence was estimated for each disease and other signs of damage observed for all coral species surveyed at each site. The overall incidence of coral diseases was low for all the localities surveyed, only 6.04 % of the 3 344 colonies observed, showed signs of diseases. The most important diseases recorded were the Yellow-Blotch Disease (YBD) and Dark Spots Disease (DSD) with 2.1% ± 1.52 y 2.1% ± 2.54, respectively. Significant differences were found in the incidence of coral diseases between reef sites (Chi 2 p \u003c 0.05). Finally, the occurrence of colonies injured by parrotfish bites and pomacentrids was higher compared with the incidence of coral diseases for all the reefs surveyed. In conclusion, currently the proportion of healthy colonies at Los Roques coral reefs is higher than the percentage of both diseased and injured colonies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78880751,"asset_id":68389120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":96303821,"first_name":"Aldo","last_name":"Croquer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ACroquer","display_name":"Aldo Croquer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ACroquer?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/96303821/24893311/23723645/s65_aldo.croquer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":2654004,"name":"Revista de Biología Tropical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revista_de_Biolog%C3%ADa_Tropical?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3233437" data-work_id="3233437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3233437/Spatial_study_of_juvenile_corals_in_the_Northern_region_of_the_Mesoamerican_Barrier_Reef_System_MBRS_">Spatial study of juvenile corals in the Northern region of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Juvenile coral abundance and community composition depend on the spatial scale studied. To investigate this, an evaluation was made of juvenile coral density with hierarchical spatial analysis in the northern Mesoamerican Barrier Reef... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3233437" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Juvenile coral abundance and community composition depend on the spatial scale studied. To investigate this, an evaluation was made of juvenile coral density with hierarchical spatial analysis in the northern Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS) at ~10 m depth. Study scope included semi-protected and unprotected areas located in this region. A total of 19 juvenile coral taxa were found, including 10 scleractinian species, 8 scleractinian coral genera not identified to species, and 1 Millepora species (Hydrozoa-Milleporidae). In terms of relative abundance, Agaricia spp., Siderastrea spp., and Porites spp. were the main juvenile taxa in the coral community at the surveyed sites, reefs, and regions levels. Greater variance was seen at smaller scales, at site level for taxa richness, and at the transect level for juvenile density, and lower variance was seen at larger scales (reefs and regions). The variance component contribution from each scale likely differed from other studies because of the different factors affecting the community and the different extensions of each scale used in each study. Densities (1–6.4 juvenile corals/m2) and dominant taxa found in this study agree with other studies from the Western Atlantic. Detected variability was explained by different causal agents, such as low grazing rates by herbivorous organisms, turbidity, and/or sediment suffocation and some nearby or distant localized disturbance (human settlement and a hurricane).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3233437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72cb082152d42d6bce24d2f34cbd9915" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50401073,"asset_id":3233437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50401073/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2722882" href="https://cinvestav.academia.edu/JesusArias">Jesus Arias</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2722882" type="text/json">{"id":2722882,"first_name":"Jesus","last_name":"Arias","domain_name":"cinvestav","page_name":"JesusArias","display_name":"Jesus Arias","profile_url":"https://cinvestav.academia.edu/JesusArias?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2722882/877632/1095760/s65_jesus.arias.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3233437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3233437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3233437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3233437", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3233437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3233437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3233437"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3233437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3233437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3233437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3233437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3233437").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3233437").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3233437"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1362" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis">Spatial Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1362" type="text/json">{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35800" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology">Coral Reef Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35800" type="text/json">{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3233437]'), work: {"id":3233437,"title":"Spatial study of juvenile corals in the Northern region of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS)","created_at":"2013-04-07T03:37:11.286-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3233437/Spatial_study_of_juvenile_corals_in_the_Northern_region_of_the_Mesoamerican_Barrier_Reef_System_MBRS_?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_3233437","summary":"Juvenile coral abundance and community composition depend on the spatial scale studied. To investigate this, an evaluation was made of juvenile coral density with hierarchical spatial analysis in the northern Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System (MBRS) at ~10 m depth. Study scope included semi-protected and unprotected areas located in this region. A total of 19 juvenile coral taxa were found, including 10 scleractinian species, 8 scleractinian coral genera not identified to species, and 1 Millepora species (Hydrozoa-Milleporidae). In terms of relative abundance, Agaricia spp., Siderastrea spp., and Porites spp. were the main juvenile taxa in the coral community at the surveyed sites, reefs, and regions levels. Greater variance was seen at smaller scales, at site level for taxa richness, and at the transect level for juvenile density, and lower variance was seen at larger scales (reefs and regions). The variance component contribution from each scale likely differed from other studies because of the different factors affecting the community and the different extensions of each scale used in each study. Densities (1–6.4 juvenile corals/m2) and dominant taxa found in this study agree with other studies from the Western Atlantic. Detected variability was explained by different causal agents, such as low grazing rates by herbivorous organisms, turbidity, and/or sediment suffocation and some nearby or distant localized disturbance (human settlement and a hurricane).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50401073,"asset_id":3233437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2722882,"first_name":"Jesus","last_name":"Arias","domain_name":"cinvestav","page_name":"JesusArias","display_name":"Jesus Arias","profile_url":"https://cinvestav.academia.edu/JesusArias?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2722882/877632/1095760/s65_jesus.arias.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":35800,"name":"Coral Reef Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale?f_ri=7807"},{"id":510080,"name":"Human Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Settlement?f_ri=7807"},{"id":745347,"name":"Relative Abundance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative_Abundance?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1006903,"name":"Community Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Composition?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18542357" data-work_id="18542357" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18542357/The_Tourism_Carrying_Capacity_of_Underwater_Trails_in_Isabel_Island_National_Park_Mexico">The Tourism Carrying Capacity of Underwater Trails in Isabel Island National Park, Mexico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The popularity of ecotourism in the marine protected areas of Mexico has increased over the last 10 years; in particular there is a large development of a SCUBA diving industry in the Mexican Pacific including Isabel Island. Given the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18542357" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The popularity of ecotourism in the marine protected areas of Mexico has increased over the last 10 years; in particular there is a large development of a SCUBA diving industry in the Mexican Pacific including Isabel Island. Given the risks associated with human activity in the marine environments around this island, we propose two ecotourism management strategies: (1) the creation and use of underwater trails, and (2) the estimation of the specific tourism carrying capacity (TCC) for each trail. Six underwater trails were selected in sites that presented elements of biological, geological, and scenic interest, using information obtained during field observations. The methodology used to estimate the TCC was based upon the physical and biological conditions of each site, the infrastructure and equipment available, and the characteristics of the service providers and the administrators of the park. Correction factors of the TCC included elements of the quality of the visit and the threat and vulnerability of the marine environment of each trail (e.g., divers' expertise, size and distance between groups of divers, accessibility, wind, coral coverage). The TCC values ranged between 1,252 and 1,642 dives/year/trail, with a total of 8,597 dives/year for all six trails. Although these numbers are higher than the actual number of recreational visitors to the island (*1,000 dives per year), there is a need for adequate preventive management if the diving sites are to maintain their esthetic appeal and biological characteristics. Such management might be initially directed toward using only the sites and the TCC proposed here.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18542357" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce55cca2bb1990603cff993657e9b274" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40119774,"asset_id":18542357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40119774/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38572504" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FabianAlejandroRodriguezZaragoza">Fabian Alejandro Rodriguez Zaragoza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38572504" type="text/json">{"id":38572504,"first_name":"Fabian Alejandro Rodriguez","last_name":"Zaragoza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FabianAlejandroRodriguezZaragoza","display_name":"Fabian Alejandro Rodriguez Zaragoza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabianAlejandroRodriguezZaragoza?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38572504/19003861/18950253/s65_fabian_alejandro_rodriguez.zaragoza.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18542357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18542357"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18542357, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18542357", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18542357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18542357; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18542357"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18542357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18542357"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18542357; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18542357]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18542357").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18542357").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18542357"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology">Marine Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4035" type="text/json">{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4925" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas">Marine Protected Areas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4925" type="text/json">{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18542357]'), work: {"id":18542357,"title":"The Tourism Carrying Capacity of Underwater Trails in Isabel Island National Park, Mexico","created_at":"2015-11-17T16:00:40.698-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18542357/The_Tourism_Carrying_Capacity_of_Underwater_Trails_in_Isabel_Island_National_Park_Mexico?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_18542357","summary":"The popularity of ecotourism in the marine protected areas of Mexico has increased over the last 10 years; in particular there is a large development of a SCUBA diving industry in the Mexican Pacific including Isabel Island. Given the risks associated with human activity in the marine environments around this island, we propose two ecotourism management strategies: (1) the creation and use of underwater trails, and (2) the estimation of the specific tourism carrying capacity (TCC) for each trail. Six underwater trails were selected in sites that presented elements of biological, geological, and scenic interest, using information obtained during field observations. The methodology used to estimate the TCC was based upon the physical and biological conditions of each site, the infrastructure and equipment available, and the characteristics of the service providers and the administrators of the park. Correction factors of the TCC included elements of the quality of the visit and the threat and vulnerability of the marine environment of each trail (e.g., divers' expertise, size and distance between groups of divers, accessibility, wind, coral coverage). The TCC values ranged between 1,252 and 1,642 dives/year/trail, with a total of 8,597 dives/year for all six trails. Although these numbers are higher than the actual number of recreational visitors to the island (*1,000 dives per year), there is a need for adequate preventive management if the diving sites are to maintain their esthetic appeal and biological characteristics. Such management might be initially directed toward using only the sites and the TCC proposed here.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40119774,"asset_id":18542357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38572504,"first_name":"Fabian Alejandro Rodriguez","last_name":"Zaragoza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FabianAlejandroRodriguezZaragoza","display_name":"Fabian Alejandro Rodriguez Zaragoza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FabianAlejandroRodriguezZaragoza?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38572504/19003861/18950253/s65_fabian_alejandro_rodriguez.zaragoza.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4925,"name":"Marine Protected Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Protected_Areas?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=7807"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7807"},{"id":36468,"name":"Echinodermata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echinodermata?f_ri=7807"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico?f_ri=7807"},{"id":49011,"name":"Diving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diving?f_ri=7807"},{"id":66366,"name":"Scuba Diving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scuba_Diving?f_ri=7807"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa?f_ri=7807"},{"id":85919,"name":"Gastropoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastropoda?f_ri=7807"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes?f_ri=7807"},{"id":164266,"name":"Community Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Dynamics?f_ri=7807"},{"id":174666,"name":"Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islands?f_ri=7807"},{"id":184034,"name":"Coral reef management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_reef_management?f_ri=7807"},{"id":184467,"name":"Seawater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seawater?f_ri=7807"},{"id":566986,"name":"Coral Reef Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Biology?f_ri=7807"},{"id":617771,"name":"MEXICO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MEXICO-2015?f_ri=7807"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1019287,"name":"Marine Conservation Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation_Planning?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12915136" data-work_id="12915136" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12915136/Assessing_the_deep_reef_refugia_hypothesis_focus_on_Caribbean_reefs">Assessing the ‘deep reef refugia’ hypothesis: focus on Caribbean reefs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Coral reefs in shallow-water environments (\30 m) are in decline due to local and global anthropogenic stresses. This has led to renewed interest in the 'deep reef refugia' hypothesis (DRRH), which stipulates that deep reef areas (1) are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12915136" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Coral reefs in shallow-water environments (\30 m) are in decline due to local and global anthropogenic stresses. This has led to renewed interest in the 'deep reef refugia' hypothesis (DRRH), which stipulates that deep reef areas (1) are protected or dampened from disturbances that affect shallow reef areas and (2) can provide a viable reproductive source for shallow reef areas following disturbance. Using the Caribbean as an example, the assumptions of this hypothesis were explored by reviewing the literature for scleractinian corals-the reef framework builders on tropical reefs. Although there is evidence to support that deep reefs ([30 m) can escape the direct effects of storm-induced waves and thermal bleaching events, deep reefs are certainly not immune to disturbance. Additionally, the potential of deep reefs to provide propagules for shallow reef areas seems limited to 'depth-generalist' coral species, which constitute only *25% of the total coral biodiversity. Larval connectivity between shallow and deep populations of these species may be further limited due to specific life history traits (e.g., brooding reproductive strategy and vertical symbiont acquisition mode). This review exposes how little is known about deep reefs and coral reproduction over depth. Hence, a series of urgent research priorities are proposed to determine the extent to which deep reefs may act as a refuge in the face of global reef decline.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12915136" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="439b394dd06260dfc6283a98c0ade64c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45848851,"asset_id":12915136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45848851/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32083631" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EugeniaSampayo">Eugenia Sampayo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32083631" type="text/json">{"id":32083631,"first_name":"Eugenia","last_name":"Sampayo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EugeniaSampayo","display_name":"Eugenia Sampayo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EugeniaSampayo?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12915136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12915136"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12915136, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12915136", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12915136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12915136; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12915136"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12915136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12915136"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12915136; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12915136]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12915136").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12915136").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12915136"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4208" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Ecology_Ecology_">Molecular Ecology (Ecology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4208" type="text/json">{"id":4208,"name":"Molecular Ecology (Ecology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Ecology_Ecology_?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7666" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history">Life history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7666" type="text/json">{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7807" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs">Coral Reefs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7807" type="text/json">{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12915136]'), work: {"id":12915136,"title":"Assessing the ‘deep reef refugia’ hypothesis: focus on Caribbean reefs","created_at":"2015-06-10T20:51:48.564-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12915136/Assessing_the_deep_reef_refugia_hypothesis_focus_on_Caribbean_reefs?f_ri=7807","dom_id":"work_12915136","summary":"Coral reefs in shallow-water environments (\\30 m) are in decline due to local and global anthropogenic stresses. This has led to renewed interest in the 'deep reef refugia' hypothesis (DRRH), which stipulates that deep reef areas (1) are protected or dampened from disturbances that affect shallow reef areas and (2) can provide a viable reproductive source for shallow reef areas following disturbance. Using the Caribbean as an example, the assumptions of this hypothesis were explored by reviewing the literature for scleractinian corals-the reef framework builders on tropical reefs. Although there is evidence to support that deep reefs ([30 m) can escape the direct effects of storm-induced waves and thermal bleaching events, deep reefs are certainly not immune to disturbance. Additionally, the potential of deep reefs to provide propagules for shallow reef areas seems limited to 'depth-generalist' coral species, which constitute only *25% of the total coral biodiversity. Larval connectivity between shallow and deep populations of these species may be further limited due to specific life history traits (e.g., brooding reproductive strategy and vertical symbiont acquisition mode). This review exposes how little is known about deep reefs and coral reproduction over depth. Hence, a series of urgent research priorities are proposed to determine the extent to which deep reefs may act as a refuge in the face of global reef decline.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45848851,"asset_id":12915136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32083631,"first_name":"Eugenia","last_name":"Sampayo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EugeniaSampayo","display_name":"Eugenia Sampayo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EugeniaSampayo?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":4208,"name":"Molecular Ecology (Ecology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Ecology_Ecology_?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":7807,"name":"Coral Reefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reefs?f_ri=7807","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7807"},{"id":62628,"name":"global Climate change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/global_Climate_change?f_ri=7807"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef?f_ri=7807"},{"id":281562,"name":"Research Priorities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Priorities?f_ri=7807"},{"id":396767,"name":"Reproductive Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_Strategy?f_ri=7807"},{"id":1407728,"name":"Shallow Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shallow_Water?f_ri=7807"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38191379 coauthored" data-work_id="38191379" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38191379/Genomic_and_transcriptomic_signals_of_thermal_tolerance_in_heat_tolerant_corals_Platygyra_daedalea_of_the_Arabian_Persian_Gulf">Genomic and transcriptomic signals of thermal tolerance in heat-tolerant corals (Platygyra daedalea) of the Arabian/Persian Gulf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Scleractinian corals occur in tropical regions near their upper thermal limits and are severely threatened by rising ocean temperatures. However, several recent studies have shown coral populations can harbour genetic variation in thermal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38191379" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Scleractinian corals occur in tropical regions near their upper thermal limits and are severely threatened by rising ocean temperatures. However, several recent studies have shown coral populations can harbour genetic variation in thermal tolerance. Here, we have extended these approaches to study heat tolerance of corals in the Persian/Arabian Gulf, where heat‐tolerant local populations experience extreme summer temperatures (up to 36°C). To evaluate whether selection has depleted genetic variation in thermal tolerance, estimate potential future adaptive responses and understand the functional basis for these corals’ unusual heat tolerance, we conducted controlled crosses in the Gulf coral Platygyra daedalea. Heat tolerance is highly heritable in this population (h 2 = 0.487–0.748), suggesting substantial potential for adaptive responses to selection for elevated temperatures. To identify genetic markers associated with this variation, we conducted genomewide SNP genotyping in parental corals and tested for relationships between paternal genotype and offspring thermal tolerance. Resulting multilocus SNP genotypes explained a large fraction of variation in thermal tolerance in these crosses (69%). To investigate the functional basis of these differences in thermal tolerance, we profiled transcriptional responses in tolerant and susceptible families, revealing substantial sire effects on transcriptional responses to thermal stress. We also studied sequence variation in these expressed sequences, identifying alleles and functional groups of differentially expressed genes associated with thermal tolerance. Our findings demonstrate that corals in this population harbour extensive genetic variation in thermal tolerance, and heat‐tolerant phenotypes differ in both gene sequences and transcriptional stress responses from their susceptible counterparts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38191379" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d61056f6ec10f8bd20ac1f5a742e6f7a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58228687,"asset_id":38191379,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58228687/download_file?st=MTczOTc5Mzk0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="78040621" href="https://nyuad.academia.edu/JohnBurt">John A Burt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="78040621" type="text/json">{"id":78040621,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Burt","domain_name":"nyuad","page_name":"JohnBurt","display_name":"John A Burt","profile_url":"https://nyuad.academia.edu/JohnBurt?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78040621/19215949/86804647/s65_john.burt.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38191379">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38191379"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NathanKirk">Nathan Kirk</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38191379'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38191379').html(); 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However, several recent studies have shown coral populations can harbour genetic variation in thermal tolerance. Here, we have extended these approaches to study heat tolerance of corals in the Persian/Arabian Gulf, where heat‐tolerant local populations experience extreme summer temperatures (up to 36°C). To evaluate whether selection has depleted genetic variation in thermal tolerance, estimate potential future adaptive responses and understand the functional basis for these corals’ unusual heat tolerance, we conducted controlled crosses in the Gulf coral Platygyra daedalea. Heat tolerance is highly heritable in this population (h 2 = 0.487–0.748), suggesting substantial potential for adaptive responses to selection for elevated temperatures. To identify genetic markers associated with this variation, we conducted genomewide SNP genotyping in parental corals and tested for relationships between paternal genotype and offspring thermal tolerance. Resulting multilocus SNP genotypes explained a large fraction of variation in thermal tolerance in these crosses (69%). To investigate the functional basis of these differences in thermal tolerance, we profiled transcriptional responses in tolerant and susceptible families, revealing substantial sire effects on transcriptional responses to thermal stress. We also studied sequence variation in these expressed sequences, identifying alleles and functional groups of differentially expressed genes associated with thermal tolerance. Our findings demonstrate that corals in this population harbour extensive genetic variation in thermal tolerance, and heat‐tolerant phenotypes differ in both gene sequences and transcriptional stress responses from their susceptible counterparts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58228687,"asset_id":38191379,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":78040621,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Burt","domain_name":"nyuad","page_name":"JohnBurt","display_name":"John A Burt","profile_url":"https://nyuad.academia.edu/JohnBurt?f_ri=7807","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/78040621/19215949/86804647/s65_john.burt.jpg"},{"id":100960105,"first_name":"Nathan","last_name":"Kirk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NathanKirk","display_name":"Nathan Kirk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NathanKirk?f_ri=7807","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate 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