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马克思主义中国化 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_Marxista_China" title="Filosofía Marxista China – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía Marxista China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_marxista_chinesa" title="Filosofia marxista chinesa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia marxista chinesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/zh-hans/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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title="中华文化">中国文化传统</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">历史</a>结合<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,它是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>的一项政治运动,其思想根源是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>于1930年5月撰写的《反对<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="本本主义">本本主义</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。该词最早于1938年10月由毛泽东在中共第六届中央委员会第六次全体会议的政治报告《论新阶段》中指出<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。比如,毛泽东提出的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="农村包围城市">农村包围城市</a>、武装夺取政权”是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D" title="卡尔·马克思">卡尔·马克思</a>未曾提出过的一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="阶级斗争">阶级斗争</a>方式<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。在1978年12月<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>提出“<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>”后,“马克思主义中国化”开始与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="中国特色社会主义">中国特色社会主义</a>倡导的“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="社会主义市场经济">社会主义市场经济</a>”体制以及“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="中国模式">中国模式</a>”相关联。很多中国大学的政治教材称,“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国共产党历史">中国共产党的历史</a>就是马克思主义中国化的历史”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2004年,中共启动了“马克思主义理论研究和建设工程”,北京大学因而开始自2015年举办“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="世界马克思主义大会">世界马克思主义大会</a>”,试图将中国呈现为当代马克思主义研究的中心<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2021年11月, <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议">中共十九届六中全会</a>指出,“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想">习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想</a>实现了马克思主义中国化新的飞跃”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="正面评价"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E9.9D.A2.E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>正面评价</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:正面评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中国学者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F_(%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85)" title="任意 (學者)">任意</a>(网名“兔主席”)认为,“马克思主义中国化”经过内生发展,已经迭代发展成为一种西方完全无法理解的东西<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%BC%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="南开大学">南开大学</a>马克思主义教育学院副教授于安龙、刘文佳对<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E4%B9%89%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="遵义会议">遵义会议</a>的研究发现,党的建设对马克思主义中国化起到促进作用,一是党内民主作风,二是独立自主意识,三是坚强领导集体;这三者分别促进了马克思主义中国化的重大转折,推动了马克思主义中国化的历史飞跃,奠定了马克思主义中国化的组织基础。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="负面评价"><span id=".E8.B4.9F.E9.9D.A2.E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>负面评价</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:负面评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>很多西方学者批评“马克思主义中国化”造成了极少数统治阶级打着<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a>的旗号,继续压制和剥削<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="勞動階級">劳动者</a>,违背了正统马克思主义<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。2018年11月28日,英国《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="金融時報 (英國)">金融时报</a>》报道,为了反对中共打压<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="佳士事件">佳士事件</a>中的学生,<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="诺姆·乔姆斯基">诺姆·乔姆斯基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E9%BB%98" title="约翰·罗默">约翰·罗默</a>等30多名左派学者共同呼吁抵制中国举办的世界马克思主义大会。乔姆斯基声明称世界各地的左派学者都应该加入抵制此类大会和活动的行列;而罗默则发表声明称,相关行为暴露出中国政治领导层是“假马克思主义者”<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>很多中国新兴的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="左派">左翼</a>青年认为中共的“马克思主义中国化”已经背离了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="原教旨主義">真正的</a>马克思主义,因为“改革开放”后<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="資產階級">资产阶级</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%83%9A" title="官僚">官僚</a>结合,造成<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">贫富差距</a>加大<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">邓纯东. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.workercn.cn/34198/202202/11/220211080109069.shtml">续写马克思主义中国化时代化新篇章</a>. 中工网. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-02-16</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623004124/http://www.workercn.cn/34198/202202/11/220211080109069.shtml">存档</a>于2022-06-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%BB%AD%E5%86%99%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E7%AF%87%E7%AB%A0&amp;rft.au=%E9%82%93%E7%BA%AF%E4%B8%9C&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.workercn.cn%2F34198%2F202202%2F11%2F220211080109069.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220623004124/http://www.workercn.cn/34198/202202/11/220211080109069.shtml">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">胡长栓. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0214/c40531-32351562.html">【“三大体系”建设】从马克思主义中国化到中国化马克思主义</a>. 中国共产党新闻网. 中国社会科学网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-02-16</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323000347/http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0214/c40531-32351562.html">存档</a>于2022-03-23). <q>马克思主义中国化就是把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合的历史</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E2%80%9D%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E3%80%91%E4%BB%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E9%95%BF%E6%A0%93&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheory.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2022%2F0214%2Fc40531-32351562.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220323000347/http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0214/c40531-32351562.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">陈辉吾. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qstheory.cn/qshyjx/2021-11/15/c_1128064679.htm">以高度文化自觉推进马克思主义中国化</a>. 求是网. <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="解放军报">解放军报</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-02-16</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623004131/http://www.qstheory.cn/qshyjx/2021-11/15/c_1128064679.htm">存档</a>于2022-06-23). <q>习总书记深刻指出:“如果没有中华五千年文明,哪里有什么中国特色?如果不是中国特色,哪有我们今天这么成功的中国特色社会主义道路?”</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%BB%A5%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%87%AA%E8%A7%89%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;rft.au=%E9%99%88%E8%BE%89%E5%90%BE&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B1%82%E6%98%AF%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qstheory.cn%2Fqshyjx%2F2021-11%2F15%2Fc_1128064679.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220623004131/http://www.qstheory.cn/qshyjx/2021-11/15/c_1128064679.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">储百亮. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20180507/china-karl-marx-xi-jinping/">“马克思是对的”,中共向千禧一代灌输“正统”思想</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>中文网. 2018-05-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-02-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724041307/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20180507/china-karl-marx-xi-jinping/">存档</a>于2022-07-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到zh-cmn-hans网页">(zh-cmn-hans)</span>. <q>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a>试图吸引外国投资者的同时,他也在试图塑造一种有特色的意识形态:这种旨在不让中国被<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="自由市场">自由市场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="自由民主">自由民主</a>制度混淆视听的意识形态,既包括传统的共产主义价值观,也包括土色土香的中国古代价值观。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E6%98%AF%E5%AF%B9%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%91%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%81%8C%E8%BE%93%E2%80%9C%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E2%80%9D%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3&amp;rft.au=%E5%82%A8%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%AE&amp;rft.date=2018-05-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Fchina%2F20180507%2Fchina-karl-marx-xi-jinping%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220724041307/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20180507/china-karl-marx-xi-jinping/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">张海鹏. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0210/c1003-32348935.html">马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的深刻意蕴</a>. 人民网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-02-17</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523083616/http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0210/c1003-32348935.html">存档</a>于2022-05-23). <q>毛泽东指出:“我们说马克思主义是对的,决不是因为马克思这个人是什么‘先哲’,而是因为他的理论,在我们的实践中,在我们的斗争中,证明了是对的”;“马克思主义的‘本本’是要学习的,但是必须同中国的实际情况相结合。我们需要‘本本’,但是一定要纠正脱离实际情况的本本主义”。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E7%9A%84%E6%B7%B1%E5%88%BB%E6%84%8F%E8%95%B4&amp;rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E6%B5%B7%E9%B9%8F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinion.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2022%2F0210%2Fc1003-32348935.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220523083616/http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0210/c1003-32348935.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fuwu.12371.cn/2012/09/21/ARTI1348211643718283_6.shtml">中国共产党第六届中央委员会历次全体会议</a>. 共产党员网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-02-16</span>&#93;</span>. 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href="/wiki/%E7%8C%AB%E8%AE%BA" title="猫论">猫论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%B8%E8%91%97%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD%E9%81%8E%E6%B2%B3" title="摸著石頭過河">摸论</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E2%80%9D%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="“三个代表”重要思想">“三个代表”重要思想</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E2%80%9D%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3#“三个代表”的主要内容" title="“三个代表”重要思想">主要內容</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98%E5%85%88%E8%BF%9B%E6%80%A7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="保持共产党员先进性教育活动">保持先进性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%82" title="科学发展观">科学发展观</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人文主义">以人为本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95" title="可持续发展">全面、协调、可持续</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="和谐社会">和谐社会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B0%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想">习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="中华民族伟大复兴">中华民族伟大复兴</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A2" title="中國夢">中國夢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%82" title="社会主义核心价值观">社会主义核心价值观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%A1" title="四个自信">四个自信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="两个一百年">两个一百年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%80%8C%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E3%80%8D%E7%B8%BD%E9%AB%94%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80" title="「五位一體」總體布局">「五位一體」總體布局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E2%80%9D%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80" title="“四个全面”战略布局">“四个全面”战略布局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%8F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="中国式现代化">中国式现代化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="全过程人民民主">全过程人民民主</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%AE%B2%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%89%E7%83%AD%E7%88%B1" title="五讲四美三热爱">五讲四美三热爱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8C%96" title="反对资产阶级自由化">反对资产阶级自由化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="清除精神污染">清除精神污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="社会主义核心价值体系">社会主义核心价值体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%8D%A3%E8%BE%B1%E8%A7%82" title="社会主义荣辱观">社会主义荣辱观</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #fff7be;"><div id="制度" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">制度</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="中国共产党章程">章程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E5%85%9A%E8%AA%93%E8%AF%8D_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A)" title="入党誓词 (中国共产党)">入党誓词</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%97%97%E9%BB%A8%E5%BE%BD" title="中國共產黨黨旗黨徽">党旗、党徽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%85%9A%E8%B4%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中国共产党党费(页面不存在)">党费</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E9%BB%A8%E5%A0%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%8A" title="中國共產黨黨報黨刊">党报、党刊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E8%AF%BE" title="党课">党课</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%88%B6" title="民主集中制">民主集中制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="中国共产党纪律检查机关">纪律检查机关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E6%9E%AA" title="党指挥枪">党对军队的绝对领导</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度">中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E7%AE%A1%E5%B9%B9%E9%83%A8" title="黨管幹部">黨管幹部</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #fff7be;"><div id="中央组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Category:中国共产党中央组织">中央组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #fff7be;"><div id="全国代表大会"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党全国代表大会">全国代表大会</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会">中央委员会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="最高负责人(历史沿革)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="中共中央主要负责人">最高负责人</a><br />(历史沿革)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">1921 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B1%80" title="中国共产党中央局">中央局</a>(书记)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1922 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会">中央执行委员会</a>(委员长</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1925 总书记)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1927 <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会">中央委员会</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">总书记</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1945 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国共产党中央委员会主席">主席</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1982 <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">总书记</a></b>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" title="中国共产党中央政治局">中央政治局</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中國共產黨中央委員會副主席"><del>中央委员会副主席</del></a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中共中央代理总书记"><del>中央委员会代总书记</del></a>/<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央政治局常务委员会">常务委员会</a></b>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%A4%84" title="中国共产党中央书记处">中央书记处</a>/<del>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%A4%84%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="中国共产党中央书记处总书记">中央书记处总书记</a>/<del><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="中共中央秘书长">中共中央秘书长</a></del></del></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%B4%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="中国共产党中央委员会直属机构">直属机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85" title="中共中央办公厅">中央办公厅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会组织部">中央组织部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会宣传部">中央宣传部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E7%BA%BF%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会统一战线工作部">中央统战部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会对外联络部">中央外联部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会社会工作部">中央社工部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会政法委员会">中央政法委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AE%A4" title="中国共产党中央委员会政策研究室">中央政研室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央国家安全委员会办公室">中央国安办</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央网络安全和信息化委员会办公室">中央网信办</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E6%B0%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央军民融合发展委员会办公室">中央军民融合办</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中共中央港澳工作办公室">中央港澳办</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中共中央台湾工作办公室">中央台办</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央财经委员会办公室">中央财办</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央金融委员会办公室">中央金融办</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央金融工作委员会">中央金融工委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央外事工作委员会办公室">中央外办</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央机构编制委员会办公室">中央编办</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会中央和国家机关工作委员会">中央和国家机关工委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央香港工作委员会">中央香港工委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央澳门工作委员会">中央澳门工委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A9%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" title="中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区维护国家安全公署">驻港国安公署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%9A%E6%A0%A1" title="中共中央党校">中央党校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中国共产党中央委员会党史和文献研究院">中央党史和文献研究院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">《人民日报》社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%82%E6%98%AF" title="求是">《求是》杂志社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="光明日报">《光明日报》社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中国浦东干部学院">中国浦东干部学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中国井冈山干部学院">中国井冈山干部学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中国延安干部学院">中国延安干部学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中央社会主义学院">中央社会主义学院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央空中交通管理委员会办公室">中央空管办</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;">中央委员<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98" title="中国共产党中央委员会候补委员">候补委员</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第二届中央执行委员会">二届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第二届中央执行委员会">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第三届中央执行委员会">三届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第三届中央执行委员会">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第四届中央执行委员会">四届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第四届中央执行委员会">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第五届中央委员会委员列表">五届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第五届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第六届中央委员会委员列表">六届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第六届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第七届中央委员会委员列表">七届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第七届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第八届中央委员会委员列表">八届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第八届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第九届中央委员会委员列表">九届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第九届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十届中央委员会委员列表">十届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十一届中央委员会委员列表">十一届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十一届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十二届中央委员会委员列表">十二届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十二届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十三届中央委员会委员列表">十三届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十三届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十四届中央委员会委员列表">十四届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十四届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十五届中央委员会委员列表">十五届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十五届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十六届中央委员会委员列表">十六届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十六届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十七届中央委员会委员列表">十七届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十七届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十八届中央委员会委员列表">十八届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十八届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十九届中央委员会委员列表">十九届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第十九届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第二十届中央委员会委员列表">二十届</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%80%99%E8%A1%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党第二十届中央委员会候补委员列表">候补</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央军事委员会">中央军事委员会</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;">沿革</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">1925 中央军事部</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1926 中央军事委员会</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1928 中央军事部</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1930 中央军事委员会</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1931 中央军事部</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1937 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央军事委员会">中央革命军事委员会</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1945 中央军事委员会</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1954 中央军事委员会</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;">负责人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">中央军事部长</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 中央军委书记</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 中央军事部长</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 中央军委书记</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 中央军事部长</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 中革军委主席</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国共产党中央军事委员会主席">中央军委主席</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国共产党中央军事委员会主席">中央军委主席</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%A1%BE%E9%97%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央顾问委员会"><del><b>中央顾问委员会</b></del></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会">中央纪律<br />检查委员会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;">沿革</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">1927 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央监察委员会">中央监察委员会</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1949 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会">中央纪律检查委员会</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1955 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央监察委员会">中央监察委员会</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1978 <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会">中央纪律检查委员会</a></b></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #fff7be; text-align: center;">负责人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap">1949 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会书记">中央纪律检查委员会书记</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1955 中央监察委员会书记</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1978 中央纪律检查委员会第一书记</span> <span class="nowrap">→ 1987 中央纪律检查委员会书记</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #fff7be;"><div id="地方组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="中国共产党地方组织">地方组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="党员代表大会(页面不存在)">地方各级党代会</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:中国共产党省级行政区委员会">各省级行政区委员会</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%9A%E5%8A%A1%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%98" title="Template:中华人民共和国省级行政区党务主官">书记</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区领导人">领导集体</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94" title="党委">省委</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="省委书记">省委书记</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85" class="mw-redirect" title="省委办公厅">省委办公厅</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="自治区党委书记">自治区党委书记</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" title="市委書記">市委書記</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="区委书记">区委书记</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #fff7be;"><div id="基层组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%82%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Category:中国共产党基层组织">基层组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="党员代表大会(页面不存在)">基层党代会</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94" title="党委">基层党委</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94" title="党委">党工委</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E7%BB%84" title="党组">党组</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E6%94%AF%E9%83%A8" title="党支部">党支部</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="党小组(页面不存在)">党小组</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98" title="优秀共产党员">优秀共产党员</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background: #fff7be;"><div id="纪念活动" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">纪念活动</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="中国共产党诞生纪念日">建党节</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="七一勋章">七一勋章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动">建党百年庆祝活动</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会">庆祝大会</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b7bf8ff9‐x6gqx Cached time: 20241113185508 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.354 seconds Real time usage: 0.426 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1992/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 214550/2097152 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