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mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生理學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生理學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生理學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生理學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會層面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會層面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>社會層面</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會層面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-搔痒反應的作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#搔痒反應的作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>搔痒反應的作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-搔痒反應的作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對自己搔痒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對自己搔痒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>對自己搔痒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對自己搔痒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-身體的虐待" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#身體的虐待"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>身體的虐待</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-身體的虐待-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">搔痒</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozquillas" title="Cozquillas – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cozquillas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="دغدغة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دغدغة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkutok" title="Pagkutok – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagkutok" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Гъдел – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гъдел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillig" title="Hillig – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hillig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pessigolles" title="Pessigolles – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pessigolles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecht%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Lechtání – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lechtání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Кăтăк – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăтăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kildenhed" title="Kildenhed – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kildenhed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitzeln" title="Kitzeln – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kitzeln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A8degh" title="Blèdegh – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Blèdegh" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tickling" title="Tickling – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tickling" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiklo" title="Tiklo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tiklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosquillas" title="Cosquillas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosquillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilima" title="Kilima – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kilima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%DA%A9" title="قلقلک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلقلک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutittaminen" title="Kutittaminen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kutittaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chatouillement" title="Chatouillement – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chatouillement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%92" title="דגדוג – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגדוג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="गुदगुदाना – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुदगुदाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csiklandoz%C3%A1s" title="Csiklandozás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csiklandozás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelitik" title="Gelitik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gelitik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solletico" title="Solletico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solletico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%8F%E3%81%99%E3%81%90%E3%82%8A" title="くすぐり – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="くすぐり" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಚಗುಳಿ ಇಡುವುದು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಚಗುಳಿ ಇಡುವುದು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%A7%80%EB%9F%BC" title="간지럼 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간지럼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="काउकुती – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="काउकुती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kietelen" title="Kietelen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kietelen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਕੁਤਕਤਾਰੀਆਂ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਤਕਤਾਰੀਆਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81askotki" title="Łaskotki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łaskotki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3cegas" title="Cócegas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cócegas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Щекотка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Щекотка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattigghiu" title="Cattigghiu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cattigghiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tickling" title="Tickling – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tickling" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0teklenie" title="Šteklenie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šteklenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Голицање – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голицање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittling" title="Kittling – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kittling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangingiliti" title="Pangingiliti – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangingiliti" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%B1d%C4%B1klama" title="Gıdıklama – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gıdıklama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Лоскотання – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лоскотання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B9_l%C3%A9t" title="Cù lét – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cù lét" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%93%B3" title="擳 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="擳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q526046#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%94%E7%97%92"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%90%94%E7%97%92" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%90%94%E7%97%92" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&oldid=83860243" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&id=83860243&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2590%2594%25E7%2597%2592"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2590%2594%25E7%2597%2592"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tickling" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q526046" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是一種碰觸身體，逗別人笑的方式。关于一種會想要抓的不適感，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%92" class="mw-redirect" title="痒">痒</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zuber_Buhler_Fritz_Tickling_The_Baby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zuber_Buhler_Fritz_Tickling_The_Baby.jpg/220px-Zuber_Buhler_Fritz_Tickling_The_Baby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zuber_Buhler_Fritz_Tickling_The_Baby.jpg/330px-Zuber_Buhler_Fritz_Tickling_The_Baby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zuber_Buhler_Fritz_Tickling_The_Baby.jpg/440px-Zuber_Buhler_Fritz_Tickling_The_Baby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fritz Zuber-Buhler" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fritz Zuber-Buhler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Zuber-Buhler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Zuber-Buhler（页面不存在）">Fritz Zuber-Buhler</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Zuber-Buhler" class="extiw" title="en:Fritz Zuber-Buhler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fritz Zuber-Buhler</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的畫《Tickling the Baby》</figcaption></figure> <p><b>搔痒</b>（Tickling<sup id="cite_ref-dictionary.reference.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictionary.reference.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）是一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8-%E5%A3%93%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="觸-壓覺">碰觸</a>身體，會使對方產生自發性抽動或是使對方<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91" title="笑">笑</a>的方式。搔痒的英文<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6e\/En-us-tickle.ogg\/En-us-tickle.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\"tickle\""},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-tickle.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-tickle.ogg/En-us-tickle.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">"tickle"</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-tickle.ogg" title="File:En-us-tickle.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="古英文">古英文</a>的<i>tikelen</i>，可能是<i>ticken</i>（輕輕碰觸）的反覆形<sup id="cite_ref-dictionary.reference.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictionary.reference.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1897年時心理學家<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" title="斯坦利·霍尔">斯坦利·霍尔</a>及亞瑟·亞林（Arthur Allin）將搔痒分為二種不同的現象<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一種是很輕柔的接觸皮膚，稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="knismesis及gargalesis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knismesis and gargalesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knismesis%E5%8F%8Agargalesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knismesis及gargalesis（页面不存在）">Knismesis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knismesis_and_gargalesis" class="extiw" title="en:Knismesis and gargalesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knismesis and gargalesis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，多半不會讓對方笑，而且多半會伴隨<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%92" class="mw-redirect" title="痒">痒</a>的感覺。另一種是以較大的力道接觸<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8B%E4%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="腋下">腋下</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E6%8E%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="腳掌">腳掌</a>之類的部位，被搔痒的人會被逗笑，稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="knismesis及gargalesis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knismesis and gargalesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knismesis%E5%8F%8Agargalesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knismesis及gargalesis（页面不存在）">Gargalesis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knismesis_and_gargalesis" class="extiw" title="en:Knismesis and gargalesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knismesis and gargalesis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>。 </p><p>希臘哲學家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞里斯多德">亞里斯多德</a>曾提出人為何很難對自己搔痒，逗自己笑的問題<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西斯·培根">法蘭西斯·培根</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="查尔斯·达尔文">查尔斯·达尔文</a>都認為幽默的笑需要在心情較輕鬆時才會出現，不過他們對因搔痒而有的笑有不同的看法。达尔文認為搔痒而有的笑也需要在有輕鬆心情時才會出現，但培根不同意。培根提出在被搔痒時：「即使人是在哀悼的氣氛中，有時也沒辦法被搔痒而不笑。」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生理學"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.90.86.E5.AD.B8"></span>生理學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生理學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laughter_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Laughter_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-Laughter_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Laughter_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/300px-Laughter_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Laughter_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/400px-Laughter_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="2346" /></a><figcaption>男孩被搔痒而大笑</figcaption></figure> <p>若以感覺來看，搔痒是由皮膚上輕微的刺激而產生，其伴隨的反應有微笑、大笑、抽動、閃躲及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E7%9A%AE%E7%96%99%E7%98%A9" title="雞皮疙瘩">雞皮疙瘩</a>。搔痒可以分為二種不同的感覺：knismesis及gargalesis。Knismesis也稱為「移動的痒」，是指在皮膚上，因輕微的動作或碰觸而產生略為不快的感覺（例如昆蟲在身上爬）。這也說明了為何許多動物都有類似的反應<sup id="cite_ref-Selden,_S._T._2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selden,_S._T._2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。Gargalesis則是指力度及壓力較大的方式，碰觸身體一些部份的皮膚，會帶來愉悅，會讓人笑的感覺<sup id="cite_ref-Selden,_S._T._2004_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selden,_S._T._2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。一般認為只有人類及其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%95%B7%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="靈長目">靈長目</a>才會有Gargalesis的感覺，不過也有研究者認為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="大鼠">大鼠</a>被搔痒後，也會有類似的反應<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>搔痒的感覺是由傳導<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" title="疼痛">疼痛</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%84%9F" title="体感">体感</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E7%AA%81" title="轴突">轴突</a>來傳導。1939年時<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E7%90%B3%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="卡罗琳学院">卡罗琳学院</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Yngve Zotterman" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yngve Zotterman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yngve_Zotterman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yngve Zotterman（页面不存在）">Yngve Zotterman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngve_Zotterman" class="extiw" title="en:Yngve Zotterman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yngve Zotterman</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>研究貓的knismesis型搔痒，方式是由一塊<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%8A%B1" title="棉花">棉花</a>輕輕碰觸貓的皮膚，並量測神經產生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%B5%E4%BD%8D" title="动作电位">动作电位</a>。Zotterman發現「搔痒」的感覺部份和產生疼痛的神經有關<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來又有進一步的發現：為了克服<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B" title="慢性疼痛">慢性疼痛</a>，外科醫生切斷疼痛神經時，搔痒的反應也消失了<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不過有些病人因為<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E6%90%8D%E5%82%B7" title="脊髓損傷">脊髓損傷</a>而失去痛覺，其中一些病人仍然有搔痒的反應<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。搔痒也和傳導体感的神經有關，當一些病人手或腳的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="循环">循環</a>被截斷時，其体感及搔痒反應會先消失，然後痛覺才會消失<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>一般人常會認為皮膚感覺最敏銳的部份也會是最容易被搔痒的部位，其實不然。手掌的皮膚感覺最敏銳，相較起來，腳掌的感覺很不敏銳，但往往是最容易被搔痒的部位<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其他容易被搔痒的部份有腋下、軀幹兩側、頸部、膝部後方、腹部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E9%99%B0" title="會陰">會陰</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、肚臍及肋骨附近。 </p><p>有些證據指出因伴隨搔痒的笑是可以被觸發的緊張反應，而很怕痒的人常常在真正被搔到痒之前就笑了<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會層面"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E5.B1.A4.E9.9D.A2"></span>社會層面</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：社會層面"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_Le_sommeil_interrompu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_Le_sommeil_interrompu.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_Le_sommeil_interrompu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_Le_sommeil_interrompu.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_Le_sommeil_interrompu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_Le_sommeil_interrompu.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_Le_sommeil_interrompu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1850" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AD%87" title="弗朗索瓦·布歇">弗朗索瓦·布歇</a>的畫作《Le sommeil interrompu》</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="達爾文">達爾文</a>有提出搔痒和社交關係上的理論，認為因為搔痒讓人有喜悅的預期，因此被搔痒的人會笑<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。若一個陌生人在沒有任何預告動作的情形下對一個小孩搔痒，讓小孩出其不意，小孩不會笑，反而會退縮而且不悅。達爾文也有提到若被搔痒者精確的知道身體哪一個位置會被搔痒，搔痒就不會有效果。這也是為何人們無法幫自己搔痒，逗自己笑的原因。 </p><p>達爾文認為當人被搔痒會笑的原因是「這種幻想有時會說是被一個可笑的想法逗樂，這種所謂的心智上的搔痒，很有趣的和身體上的搔痒類似。因為被搔痒而出現的笑（很顯然的）是一種反射作用。(p. 201)"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>許多<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="發展心理學">兒童心理學家</a>將搔痒定義為是父母和子女之間的整合<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85%E7%BA%BD%E5%B8%A6" title="感情纽带">感情纽带</a>活動<sup id="cite_ref-Fagen_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在上述的親子概念中，孩童早期的搔痒建立了一種愉悅的感受，其中和已有信任關係的父母碰觸有關，因此若周圍環境需要（例如要處理會痛的傷口，或是避免孩童受到傷害），父母會以不令人愉快的方式碰觸孩童<sup id="cite_ref-Fagen_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。上述搔痒的關係會在孩童時期持續，甚至到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4" title="青少年">青少年</a>的初期或中期。 </p><p>另一種搔痒的社會關係出現在手足或是年齡較相近的人之間<sup id="cite_ref-Fagen_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。許多案例的研究指出手足在要懲罰或恐嚇彼此時，常會用搔痒來取代直接的暴力行為。手足之間的搔痒偶爾會演變成一種反社會化的情形，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91%E5%88%91" class="mw-redirect" title="笑刑">搔癢虐待</a>，也就是手足中一方對另一方搔癢，即使對方試圖勸阻求饒，仍然繼續搔癢的情形。搔癢虐待背後的動機常常是要表示搔癢者對被搔癢者的主控權<sup id="cite_ref-Fagen_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>搔痒也可能出現在朋友之間，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="心理學家">心理學家</a>將此歸類為一種和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="亲密关系">亲密关系</a>或是認知互動有關的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E8%80%8D" title="玩耍">玩耍</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fagen_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。心理學家認為當朋友之間對情境及彼此的關係感覺舒適時，搔痒最容易達效果<sup id="cite_ref-Moran_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moran-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在青春期時，搔痒常常是疏解個體之間性本能冲动的一種方式<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。身體的開口處及<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%B8%B6" title="性感帶">性感帶</a>很容易被搔痒，不過這些部位的搔痒不一定會讓人想笑<sup id="cite_ref-Selden_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selden-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>許多人會認為其他人喜歡被搔痒，不過針對84個大學生的研究指出，受訪者中只有32%喜歡被搔痒，32%的反應是中性的，而36%說他們其實不喜歡被搔痒<sup id="cite_ref-Harris2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。研究也發現搔痒高度的跟尷尬和焦慮有關。不過在同一個研究中，研究者發現面部的表情和實際心裡的感受不一定一致，一些表示不喜歡被搔痒的人，在被搔痒時面部微笑的程度反而比一些喜歡被搔痒的人要多<sup id="cite_ref-Harris2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此表示這些表示不喜歡被搔痒的人，被搔痒時除了單純身體上的感受外，可能還有其他的因素（例如尷尬和焦慮的感受）使他們不喜歡被搔痒。研究也指出有些人喜歡被搔痒的原因除了享受被搔痒的感覺外，也喜歡它會引發笑聲的這部份。社會心理學家發現模仿一些情緒下的反應，會讓人在某個程度上有類似的情緒<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2008年的研究中，有89%的學生承認右腳被搔痒時會痒，80%承認手臂下方被搔痒時會痒，77%左腳被搔痒時會痒，77%腰間被搔痒時會痒，65%手掌被搔痒時會痒，61%膝蓋被搔痒時會痒，51%胃部被搔痒時會痒，而27%說他們被搔痒時完全不會痒。 </p><p>過度搔痒曾被描述為是強迫性性行為，當時有時也會視為是一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%80%92%E9%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="性倒錯">性倒錯</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。搔痒也可能是種<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="性騷擾">性騷擾</a>，或是誤認為是性騷擾<sup id="cite_ref-Moran_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moran-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="搔痒反應的作用"><span id=".E6.90.94.E7.97.92.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89.E7.9A.84.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>搔痒反應的作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：搔痒反應的作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>許多歷史上重要的思想家都對人為何會有搔痒反應感到好奇，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图">柏拉图</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="弗兰西斯·培根">弗兰西斯·培根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱">伽利略·伽利莱</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="查尔斯·达尔文">查尔斯·达尔文</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>一個有關搔痒的假說，認為搔痒因為和以往兒童時和父母愉快的體驗連結，因此被搔痒時會想笑<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不過此假說無法解釋為何許多兒童及成人都認為被搔痒是不愉快的。另一種觀點是搔痒是在出生前就有的反應，胚胎這些敏感部位的發育有助於胎兒在子宮內找到適合且舒服的姿勢<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>目前還不曉得為有何有些人會比其他人要怕痒，目前研究也發現對搔痒的反應程度和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" class="mw-redirect" title="性別 (文化)">性別</a>沒有顯著關係<sup id="cite_ref-Weinstein_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinstein-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1924年時J. C. Gregory提出人類最怕痒的部位也是在徒手<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5" title="戰鬥">戰鬥</a>中最脆弱的部位，因此他認為怕痒在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">演化</a>上可能有優勢，誘使個體學習去保護這些部位。 <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="艾奥瓦大学">艾奥瓦大学</a>的心理家家Donald W. Black也觀察到最怕痒的部位也是會有保護性<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84_(%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="反射 (生理学)">反射</a>的部位<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>第三個假說是混合式的假說，認為搔痒有助於發展打鬥相關的技巧<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。會搔痒的人多半是被搔痒者的家長、手足及朋友，在搔痒過程中，小孩會培養攻擊及防禦的寶貴技巧。雖然人們被搔痒時多半是閃躲，而且有些其實不喜歡搔痒，但因為被搔痒時會笑，另一程度也鼓勵搔痒者繼續搔痒。若被搔痒者在被搔痒時表達不悅的表情，搔痒者會降低搔痒的頻率，也就減少了寶貴的學習經驗。 </p><p>為了瞭解搔痒反應和搔痒者及被搔痒者的關係是否有關，Christenfeld及Harris製作了一個「搔痒器」，發現被實驗者中，認為是被機器搔痒的被實驗者，反應和認為是被真人搔痒的被實驗者相近<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。Harris繼續推測搔痒反應是一種類似<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="驚跳反射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="startle reflex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%9A%E8%B7%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驚跳反射（页面不存在）">驚跳反射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/startle_reflex" class="extiw" title="en:startle reflex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">startle reflex</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的反射，需要有驚嚇的成份在內<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對自己搔痒"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E8.87.AA.E5.B7.B1.E6.90.94.E7.97.92"></span>對自己搔痒</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：對自己搔痒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>搔痒分為會讓人有癢的感覺的Knismesis，以及會逗別人笑的Gargalesis，對自己搔痒時，兩者的情形也有所不同。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Knismesis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knismesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knismesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knismesis（页面不存在）">Knismesis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knismesis" class="extiw" title="en:Knismesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knismesis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>可以算是一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%98%E7%95%99%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="殘留結構">殘留</a>的原始反應，在效果上，Knismesis是一種「非自我檢測」，保護個體免於被外來物體影響。也許因為此反應的重要，這類較輕接觸產生的反應和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E8%A8%9D" title="驚訝">驚訝</a>的情緒無關，因此若有人輕輕的碰觸自己，也可以產生對自己的Knismesis<sup id="cite_ref-Selden_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selden-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>相對的，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gargalesis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gargalesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gargalesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gargalesis（页面不存在）">Gargalesis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gargalesis" class="extiw" title="en:Gargalesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gargalesis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>產生的現象就比較奇怪了。若有人碰觸自身會被搔痒的部位，不會有被搔痒想笑的感覺。一般認為被搔痒需要有一些驚訝的情緒在內，因此對自己搔痒不會讓自身驚訝，也就不會有被搔痒的效果<sup id="cite_ref-Selden_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selden-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。最近有個利用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="核磁共振成像">核磁共振成像</a>，對自我搔痒的分析。Blakemore和他的同事觀察人們被自己搔痒及被別人搔痒時，<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">脑</a>部的變化，當受試者用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%86" title="控制杆">控制杆</a>控制「搔痒機器人」要搔痒自己時，他們不會笑。因此推測當人們要搔痒自己時，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%84%91" title="小脑">小脑</a>會送訊號給<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軀體感覺皮層" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="somatosensory cortex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%80%E9%AB%94%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軀體感覺皮層（页面不存在）">軀體感覺皮層</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/somatosensory_cortex" class="extiw" title="en:somatosensory cortex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">somatosensory cortex</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>有關被搔痒部位的準確位置，以及期望出現的感覺。顯然是是因為未知的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8" title="大脑皮质">大脑皮质</a>機制抑制了搔痒想笑的反應<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>有關自我搔痒機制的解釋還不是那麼清楚，不過研究者證實人類大腦已被訓練，可以知道自身移動或是進行任何動作時會有的感覺。人類對許多自身的動作及運動（例如聲帶的運動）是沒有知覺的，這可能也可說明為何人對自我搔痒沒有反應。若人類搔痒自己的腋下，設法要逗自己笑，因為大腦預知會有這様的接觸，也為此作了準備，這就消除了不安及恐慌的感覺，因此身體不會有像被別人搔痒時會出現的感覺。 </p><p>不過有些人有辦法替自己搔痒，大部份是因為他們知道搔痒機制的原理，例如輕輕的摩擦肚子部份的一層組織會產生搔痒的感覺<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="身體的虐待"><span id=".E8.BA.AB.E9.AB.94.E7.9A.84.E8.99.90.E5.BE.85"></span>身體的虐待</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：身體的虐待"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%94%E7%99%A2%E6%8A%98%E7%A3%A8" title="搔癢折磨">搔癢折磨</a></div> <p>適度的，符合自身意願的搔痒可能是種正向的，好玩的經驗，不過不符自身意願的搔痒就會是可怕且痛苦的經驗。這類的搔痒可以視為是一種身體上的虐待，有一些資料指出搔痒曾用來當作酷刑。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heinz Heger" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heinz Heger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Heger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Heger（页面不存在）">Heinz Heger</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Heger" class="extiw" title="en:Heinz Heger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heinz Heger</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>曾在二次世界大戰時被關在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flossenbürg 集中營" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flossenbürg concentration camp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flossenb%C3%BCrg_%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flossenbürg 集中營（页面不存在）">Flossenbürg 集中營</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flossenb%C3%BCrg_concentration_camp" class="extiw" title="en:Flossenbürg concentration camp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flossenbürg concentration camp</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>中，他證實<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纳粹主义">纳粹</a>的獄卒會用<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%94%E7%99%A2%E6%8A%98%E7%A3%A8" title="搔癢折磨">搔癢折磨</a>來折磨犯人。他在他的書《The Men With The Pink Triangle》中提到<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>「纳粹上士及他的手下玩的第一個遊戲是用鵝毛搔痒犯人的腳底、兩腿之間、腋下、以及身體其他沒被覆蓋的部位，一開始犯人努力保持安靜，而他的眼睛恐懼和痛苦的看纳粹的人，最後犯人無法控制自己，一開始爆發了高亢的笑聲，之後就變成哭聲，淚水由臉旁落下，而他的身體在鎖鏈旁扭曲。在折磨之後，獄卒讓犯人留在原位一段時間，犯人不受控制的大哭，泣不成聲，許多淚水順著他的臉頰流下。」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="英國醫學期刊">英國醫學期刊</a>中有一篇文章描述歐洲在中古世紀進行搔癢折磨的方式，會先讓犯人的腳泡在鹽水中，再讓山羊去舔被害人的腳底，當鹽舔完了，會再讓犯人的腳泡在鹽水中，重覆上述的動作<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在日本古代也有類似對犯人的私刑，其中一種就稱為「<span lang="ja">擽り攻め</span>」（不留情的搔癢）<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>Vernon Wiehe在他的書《Sibling Abuse》中，針對了150個曾在兒童時被其手足虐待的人進行了研究。許多人說搔痒也是他們曾受到的虐待方式之一，其且根據他們的報告，虐待性搔痒可能引發一些極端的肢體反應，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%94%E5%90%90" class="mw-redirect" title="嘔吐">嘔吐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E7%A6%81" class="mw-disambig" title="失禁">失禁</a>、以及因為無法呼吸而失去意識<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dictionary.reference.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dictionary.reference.com_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dictionary.reference.com_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tickling+?s=t">Tickling</a>. Dictionary.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-05-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001902/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tickling+?s=t">存档</a>于2013-12-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&rft.btitle=Tickling&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Ftickling%2B%3Fs%3Dt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, G. S., and A. Allin. 1897. <i>The psychology of tickling, laughing and the comic.</i> The American Journal of Psychology 9:1-42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-6"><sup><b>3.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_3-7"><sup><b>3.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Harris, Christine R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/1999/4/the-mystery-of-ticklish-laughter">The mystery of ticklish laughter</a>. American Scientist. 1999, <b>87</b>: 344 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-09</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1511%2F1999.4.344"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1511/1999.4.344</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170520181713/http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/feature/1999/4/the-mystery-of-ticklish-laughter">存档</a>于2017-05-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&rft.atitle=The+mystery+of+ticklish+laughter&rft.au=Harris%2C+Christine+R.&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Scientist&rft.pages=344&rft.volume=87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanscientist.org%2Fissues%2Ffeature%2F1999%2F4%2Fthe-mystery-of-ticklish-laughter&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1511%2F1999.4.344&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Darwin, C. 1872/1965. The Expressions of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: John Murray.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selden,_S._T._2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Selden,_S._T._2004_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Selden,_S._T._2004_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Selden, S. T. Tickle. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2004, <b>50</b> (1): 93–97. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0190-9622%2803%2902737-3"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(03)02737-3</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&rft.atitle=Tickle&rft.aufirst=S.+T.&rft.aulast=Selden&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Dermatology&rft.pages=93-97&rft.volume=50&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0190-9622%2803%2902737-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Panksepp J, Burgdorf J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psych.umn.edu/courses/fall06/macdonalda/psy4960/Readings/PankseppRatLaugh_P&B03.pdf"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Laughing" rats and the evolutionary antecedents of human joy?</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 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Journal of Physiology. 1939, <b>95</b>: 1–28. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1393960"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 1393960</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16995068"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 16995068</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1113%2Fjphysiol.1939.sp003707"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1939.sp003707</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&rft.atitle=Touch%2C+pain+and+tickling%3A+An+electrophysiological+investigation+on+cutaneous+sensory+nerves&rft.au=Zotterman+Y&rft.date=1939&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physiology&rft.pages=1-28&rft.volume=95&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1393960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-physiology_the-journal-of-physiology_1939_95%2Fpage%2F1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1113%2Fjphysiol.1939.sp003707&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16995068&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lahuerta J, et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_pain_1990-07_42_1/page/23">Clinical and instrumental evaluation of sensory function before and after percutaneous anterolateral cordotomy at cervical level in man</a>. 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That's a Good Thing</a>. Scientific American. 21 December 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131126042110/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=tit-for-tat-delusions">存档</a>于2013-11-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&rft.atitle=Can%27t+Tickle+Yourself%3F+That%27s+a+Good+Thing&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Lametti&rft.date=2010-12-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dtit-for-tat-delusions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heger, Heinz. <i>The Men With the Pink Triangle</i>. Boston: Alyson Publications, 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Yamey, Gavin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1120948">Torture: European Instruments of Torture and Capital Punishment from the Middle Ages to present</a>. British Medical Journal. 2001, <b>323</b> (7308): 346. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1120948"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 1120948</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.323.7308.346"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7308.346</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&rft.atitle=Torture%3A+European+Instruments+of+Torture+and+Capital+Punishment+from+the+Middle+Ages+to+present&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.aulast=Yamey&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7308&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.pages=346&rft.volume=323&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1120948&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1120948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.323.7308.346&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schreiber, Mark.<i> The Dark Side: Infamous Japanese Crimes and Criminals</i>. Japan: Kodansha International, 2001. Page 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wiehe, Vernon. Sibling Abuse: Hidden Physical, Emotional, and Sexual Trauma. New York: Lexington Books, 1990.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">Robson, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150109-why-you-cant-tickle-yourself">Why can't you tickle yourself?</a>. BBC. 9 January 2015. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717230337/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150109-why-you-cant-tickle-yourself">存档</a>于2019-07-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&rft.atitle=Why+can%27t+you+tickle+yourself%3F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Fstory%2F20150109-why-you-cant-tickle-yourself&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="knismesis及gargalesis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Knismesis and gargalesis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knismesis%E5%8F%8Agargalesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knismesis及gargalesis（页面不存在）">knismesis及gargalesis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knismesis_and_gargalesis" class="extiw" title="en:Knismesis and gargalesis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Knismesis and gargalesis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="搔癢遊戲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tickling game"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%99%A2%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搔癢遊戲（页面不存在）">搔癢遊戲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tickling_game" class="extiw" title="en:Tickling game"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tickling game</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%94%E7%99%A2%E9%85%B7%E5%88%91" class="mw-redirect" title="搔癢酷刑">搔癢酷刑</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%94%E7%97%92&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tickling" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tickling"><span style="font-weight:bold;">搔痒</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/tickle" class="extiw" title="wikt:tickle">tickle</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040622153720/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/connected/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fconnected%2F1998%2F10%2F29%2Fecftick29.xml">Telegraph (UK) Article on "robot tickling experiment"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/globe/search/stories/health/how_and_why/120197_2.htm">Boston Globe Online - Why are some people not ticklish?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120122011905/http://www.boston.com/globe/search/stories/health/how_and_why/120197_2.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/188/is-it-possible-for-someone-to-be-tickled-to-death">Article 'Is it possible for someone to be tickled to death?'</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190604104046/http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/188/is-it-possible-for-someone-to-be-tickled-to-death">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） from The Straight Dope</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=搔痒&oldid=83860243">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=搔痒&oldid=83860243</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%90%94%E7%97%92" 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