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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-對人類可能造成的危害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對人類可能造成的危害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>對人類可能造成的危害</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對人類可能造成的危害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-食物、棲息地及行為" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食物、棲息地及行為"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>食物、棲息地及行為</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食物、棲息地及行為-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-繁殖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁殖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>繁殖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁殖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-疾病" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#疾病"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>疾病</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-疾病-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天敵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天敵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>天敵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天敵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亚种" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亚种"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>亚种</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亚种-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">褐鼠</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。75种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruinrot" title="Bruinrot – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bruinrot" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanderratte" title="Wanderratte – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wanderratte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرذ بني – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جرذ بني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B0_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89" title="جرذ بنى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرذ بنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovol_(Rattus_norvegicus)" title="Tovol (Rattus norvegicus) – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tovol (Rattus norvegicus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boz_si%C3%A7ovul" title="Boz siçovul – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boz siçovul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Шэры пацук – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шэры пацук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Пацук шэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пацук шэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%85" title="Сив плъх – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сив плъх" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razh_rous" title="Razh rous – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Razh rous" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rata_comuna" title="Rata comuna – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rata comuna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontica" title="Pontica – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pontica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potkan" title="Potkan – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Potkan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wano%C5%BCny_szur" title="Wanożny szur – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wanożny szur" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83_%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%85%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сăрă йĕкехӳре – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăрă йĕкехӳре" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brun_rotte" title="Brun rotte – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brun rotte" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanderratte" title="Wanderratte – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wanderratte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5ndga" title="Påndga – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Påndga" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_rat" title="Brown rat – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brown rat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruna_rato" title="Bruna rato – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bruna rato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ndrott" title="Rändrott – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rändrott" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arratoi_arrunt" title="Arratoi arrunt – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arratoi arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="موش قهوه‌ای – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موش قهوه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isorotta" title="Isorotta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isorotta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ndrott" title="Rändrott – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rändrott" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAn_rotta" title="Brún rotta – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Brún rotta" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waanerroot" title="Waanerroot – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waanerroot" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brune_r%C3%B4t" title="Brune rôt – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brune rôt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francach_donn" title="Francach donn – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Francach donn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rata_com%C3%BAn" title="Rata común – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rata común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A3" title="חולדת חוף – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חולדת חוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_%C5%A1takor" title="Smeđi štakor – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Smeđi štakor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1ndorpatk%C3%A1ny" title="Vándorpatkány – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vándorpatkány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikus_got" title="Tikus got – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tikus got" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C5%8B%C5%8Baqpak" title="Aviŋŋaqpak – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aviŋŋaqpak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BAnrotta" title="Brúnrotta – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brúnrotta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9F" title="ドブネズミ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドブネズミ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B6%81%EC%A5%90" title="시궁쥐 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시궁쥐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilkoji_%C5%BEiurk%C4%97" title="Pilkoji žiurkė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pilkoji žiurkė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C4%93k%C4%81_%C5%BEurka" title="Pelēkā žurka – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pelēkā žurka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="തവിടൻ എലി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തവിടൻ എലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikus_bandar" title="Tikus bandar – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tikus bandar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="खैरो धानमुसा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खैरो धानमुसा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruine_rat" title="Bruine rat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bruine rat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunrotte" title="Brunrotte – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brunrotte" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunrotte" title="Brunrotte – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brunrotte" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9%CA%BC%C3%A9tsoh_%C5%82ib%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Łéʼétsoh łibáhígíí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łéʼétsoh łibáhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczur_w%C4%99drowny" title="Szczur wędrowny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczur wędrowny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98obolan_cenu%C8%99iu" title="Șobolan cenușiu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șobolan cenușiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Серая крыса – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серая крыса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱜᱩᱰᱩ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱰᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grund_ratton" title="Grund ratton – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grund ratton" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sme%C4%91i_%C5%A1takor" title="Smeđi štakor – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Smeđi štakor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_rat" title="Brown rat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brown rat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potkan_hned%C3%BD" title="Potkan hnedý – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Potkan hnedý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miu_i_murrm%C3%AB_i_gjirizeve" title="Miu i murrmë i gjirizeve – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Miu i murrmë i gjirizeve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunr%C3%A5tta" title="Brunråtta – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brunråtta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="หนูบ้าน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนูบ้าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пацюк сірий – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пацюк сірий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%86%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7" title="بھورا چوہا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھورا چوہا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%99t_n%C3%A2u" title="Chuột nâu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuột nâu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brune_ratte" title="Brune ratte – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brune ratte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rattus norvegicus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" title="褐鼠 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="褐鼠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-chh%C3%AD" title="Kau-chhí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kau-chhí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A1%E9%BC%A0" title="啡鼠 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="啡鼠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25A4%2590%25E9%25BC%25A0"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184224" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%A0&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="大鼠">大鼠</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>大鼠</b>」重定向至此。关于实验室用大鼠，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%A0" title="实验大鼠">实验大鼠</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">褐家鼠<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rattus_norvegicus_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rattus_norvegicus_1.jpg/220px-Rattus_norvegicus_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Rattus_norvegicus_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link= class=skin-invert-image"><img alt="link= class=skin-invert-image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="无危物种">无危</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 3.1</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Rattus" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳纲">哺乳纲</a> Mammalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%AE%E9%BD%BF%E7%9B%AE" title="啮齿目">啮齿目</a> Rodentia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%A7%91" title="鼠科">鼠科</a> Muridae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%A0%E5%B1%AC" title="大鼠屬">大鼠属</a> <i>Rattus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>褐家鼠 <i>R. norvegicus</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Rattus norvegicus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約翰·貝克恩霍特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Berkenhout"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%9C%8D%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·貝克恩霍特（页面不存在）">Berkenhout</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Berkenhout" class="extiw" title="en:John Berkenhout"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Berkenhout</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>, 1769)<sup id="cite_ref-id1125_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id1125-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brown_rat_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brown_rat_distribution.png/220px-Brown_rat_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brown_rat_distribution.png/330px-Brown_rat_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brown_rat_distribution.png/440px-Brown_rat_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">溝鼠的分佈 </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>褐家鼠</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Rattus norvegicus</i></span>），又名<b>褐鼠</b>、<b>大鼠</b>、<b>挪威鼠</b>、<b>大家鼠</b>、<b>白尾吊</b>、<b>耗子</b>、<b>粪鼠</b>、<b>溝鼠</b>，为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%A7%91" title="鼠科">鼠科</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E9%BC%A0%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="家鼠属">家鼠属</a>的动物，是有名及常見的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="老鼠">老鼠</a>之一，也是之中最大的物種，一般生活於田野、家舍广泛栖息。该物种的模式产地在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup id="cite_ref-id1125_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id1125-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>褐家鼠最早源自中國北方，且目前已經散佈到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="南極">南極</a>以外所有大陸上，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>成為優勢鼠類物種，於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>有也不少數量。生活於人類居住地，尤其是都會區。褐家鼠也被馴化成寵物<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9D%E9%BC%A0" title="花枝鼠">花枝鼠</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%A0" title="实验大鼠">實驗大鼠</a>，是重要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="模式生物">模式生物</a>。 </p><p>人們不知為何将其命名為挪威鼠，實際上牠們並不是來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>，1769年的書《Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain》作者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A9%E9%9C%8D%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·貝克恩霍特（页面不存在）">約翰·貝克恩霍特</a>（John Berkenhout）被認為可能是這誤稱的來源。貝克恩霍特給此物種的學名為<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>，因為他相信此物種是在1728年經由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>船隻遷移到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>，不過事實上此物種是來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對人類可能造成的危害"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E4.BA.BA.E9.A1.9E.E5.8F.AF.E8.83.BD.E9.80.A0.E6.88.90.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.B1.E5.AE.B3"></span>對人類可能造成的危害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：對人類可能造成的危害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>溝鼠長年躲藏於水溝、排水口、下水道、和廢水廠、甚至垃圾桶廚餘桶都能看見。也因此所帶病菌多。比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%96%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="漢他病毒">漢他病毒</a>。但不代表所有溝鼠都有帶原。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>褐家鼠的皮毛粗糙，一般呈棕色或深灰色，而身體下半部分則呈現較淺的棕色或灰色。其身長可達25公分，而其尾巴自己就已長達25公分（相等於其身長）。雄成體平均重350克，而雌成體則為250克，但一隻褐家鼠其實最多可重達500克。甚少有過一公斤者，在故事中所述大得像<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貓">貓</a>的褐家鼠或<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%9D%E9%BC%A0" title="麝鼠">麝鼠</a>純屬誇大。褐家鼠<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="聽覺">聽覺</a>敏銳，對<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%81%B2%E6%B3%A2" title="超聲波">超聲波</a>極為敏感，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%97%85%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="嗅覺">嗅覺</a>亦極為發達。其平均<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%B7%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="心跳">心率</a>約為每分鐘300至400次，每分鐘的呼吸次數約為100次。其<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="視覺">視覺</a>極差，不能分辨顏色，且接收不到長波的光線。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="食物、棲息地及行為"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E7.89.A9.E3.80.81.E6.A3.B2.E6.81.AF.E5.9C.B0.E5.8F.8A.E8.A1.8C.E7.82.BA"></span>食物、棲息地及行為</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：食物、棲息地及行為"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>褐家鼠是雜食性動物，牠飢不擇食，差不多所有可吃的均為其食物，但還是以<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="谷类">穀類</a>為主。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動物行為學會（页面不存在）">動物行為學會</a>（Animal Behavior Society）的創辦人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%9B%AA%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬丁·雪恩（页面不存在）">馬丁·雪恩</a>（Martin Schein）曾於1964年對褐家鼠的進食習性作了相關的研究，並最後撰了《對褐家鼠進食習性的初步分析──以垃圾為食》（"<i>A Preliminary Analysis of Garbage as Food for the Norway Rat</i>"）一文作研究總結，表示褐家鼠最愛吃的食物是（已循其先後次序排列）炒蛋、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B2%89" title="通心粉">通心粉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%85%AA" title="乾酪">乾酪</a>和烹熟了的穀粒仁。牠們最不喜歡的食物是生<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9C%E8%8F%9C" title="甜菜">甜菜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="桃子">桃子</a>和生<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B9%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="芹菜">芹菜</a>。牠們通常都是在夜間才活躍起來的，且都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3" title="游泳">游泳</a>好手，不論是在水面或水底游泳都極為擅長，但不善攀爬。牠們善於挖洞，常會挖出大規模而複雜的地洞系統作藏身之所。一個在2007年作的研究指出，褐家鼠擁有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%A8%AD%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5" title="後設認知">後設認知</a>。在這次研究之前，人們一直認為只有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a>及部分<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%95%B7%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="靈長類">靈長類</a>動物才擁有此一認知能力。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 另外，從實驗室對實驗用的白老鼠的研究顯示：褐家鼠亦會作夢。實驗把他們的腦直接連接到電腦，以監察他們在學習走<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AE" title="迷宮">迷宮</a>時腦內電波的變化。實驗人員發現，在他們在當天學習完結後，當他們<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="睡覺">睡覺</a>時，腦內會把學習時腦內電波的變化走向以加快的速度倒轉重播一次，之後白老鼠就會學會怎樣走<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AE" title="迷宮">迷宮</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="繁殖"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96"></span>繁殖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：繁殖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>若條件許可的話，褐家鼠全年任何時間均可進行繁殖的行為，而一隻雌褐家鼠每年最多可生產5次。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="妊娠">妊娠</a>期只長約1至2個月，而每次生產的小褐家鼠數量最多可達14隻，但一般只有7隻。其最高壽限是3歲，但一般褐家鼠的壽命僅有1歲。 </p><p>褐家鼠居住在人類所居住的地方。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="疾病"><span id=".E7.96.BE.E7.97.85"></span>疾病</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：疾病"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>褐家鼠會帶有一些疾病，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%8E%E7%AB%AF%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E9%AB%94%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鈎端螺旋體病">鈎端螺旋體病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%B1%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隱孢子蟲症（页面不存在）">隱孢子蟲症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80%E7%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="病毒出血熱">病毒出血熱</a>（VHF）、<a href="/wiki/Q%E7%86%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Q熱">Q熱</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%A1%94%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E4%BE%B5%E8%82%BA%E5%9E%8B%E5%BE%B5%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢塔病毒侵肺型徵候群（页面不存在）">漢塔病毒侵肺型徵候群</a>。不像<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BC%A0" title="黑鼠">黑鼠</a>那般，褐家鼠鮮少帶有<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="腺鼠疫">腺鼠疫</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="天敵"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E6.95.B5"></span>天敵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：天敵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在自然界，鼠的天敵極多，當中包括很多猛禽如<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="鷹">鷹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BC" title="隼">隼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93%E9%A0%AD%E9%B7%B9" title="貓頭鷹">貓頭鷹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="伯劳">伯勞</a>、大部份<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>類、大型<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%99%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蛙類">蛙類</a>(如<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%9B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="牛蛙">牛蛙</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%B2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="家貓">家貓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="狐狸">狐狸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="豬">豬</a>。當中以蛇類對鼠類威脅最大，因蛇能夠進入鼠的巢穴裡，而且部份蛇擁有熱能感測的特殊器官，讓鼠類難以逃離蛇的追捕。 </p><p>因為鼠的繁殖很快，因此牠們亦成為其他動物活生生的食物，通常是大型的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%9F%B2%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="爬蟲類">爬蟲類</a>如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="亚种"><span id=".E4.BA.9A.E7.A7.8D"></span>亚种</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：亚种"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>褐家鼠东北亚种</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Rattus norvegicus caraco</i></span>），Pallas于1779年命名。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>，分布于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="黑龙江">黑龙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙">内蒙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="吉林">吉林</a>等地。该物种的模式产地在东<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-id1126_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id1126-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>褐家鼠华北亚种</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Rattus norvegicus humiliatus</i></span>），Milne-Edwards于1868年命名。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>，分布于<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="辽宁">辽宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a>（北部）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a>等地。该物种的模式产地在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>附近。<sup id="cite_ref-id1127_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id1127-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>褐家鼠指名亚种</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Rattus norvegicus norvegicus</i></span>），Berkenhout于1769年命名。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>，分布于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>（南部）等地。该物种的模式产地在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-id1128_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id1128-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>褐家鼠甘肃亚种</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Rattus norvegicus socer</i></span>），Miller于1914年命名。在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>，分布于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="广西">广西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="青海">青海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="内蒙古">内蒙古</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>、江苏（南部）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="宁夏">宁夏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贵州">贵州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>等地。该物种的模式产地在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%BD%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="临潭">临潭</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-id1129_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id1129-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&rft.atitle=%E8%A4%90%E5%AE%B6%E9%BC%A0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%9B%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioinfo.cn%2Fdb05%2FBjdwSpecies.php%3Faction%3Dview%26id%3D1126&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-id1127-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-id1127_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中国科学院动物研究所. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203122335/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view">褐家鼠华北亚种</a>. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. <span 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class="citation web">中国科学院动物研究所. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020656/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=1128">褐家鼠指名亚种</a>. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-03-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=1128">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&rft.atitle=%E8%A4%90%E5%AE%B6%E9%BC%A0%E6%8C%87%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%9B%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioinfo.cn%2Fdb05%2FBjdwSpecies.php%3Faction%3Dview%26id%3D1128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-id1129-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-id1129_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中国科学院动物研究所. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075649/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=1129">褐家鼠甘肃亚种</a>. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-03-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=1129">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&rft.atitle=%E8%A4%90%E5%AE%B6%E9%BC%A0%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8D&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%9B%AE%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioinfo.cn%2Fdb05%2FBjdwSpecies.php%3Faction%3Dview%26id%3D1129&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation">Amori. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/19353">Rattus norvegicus</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i> <b>1996</b>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2006年5月12日]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&rft.btitle=Rattus+norvegicus&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%27%27The+IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species%27%27+%27%27%271996%27%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapiv3.iucnredlist.org%2Fapi%2Fv3%2Ftaxonredirect%2F19353&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180363">Rattus norvegicus</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a></i>. 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [3月18日, 2006]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&rft.btitle=Rattus+norvegicus&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27ITIS%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D180363&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%90%E9%BC%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ratbehavior.org/rats.html">Rat Behaviour and Biology</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070410135419/http://www.ratbehavior.org/rats.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/ratgenome/">Nature: Rat Genome</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080219081514/http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/ratgenome/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rgd.mcw.edu/">Rat Genome Database</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070316054502/http://rgd.mcw.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081030035051/http://waarneming.nl/soort.php?id=1509&wno_datum_van=&wno_datum_tm=&tab=info">Waarneming.nl</a> Pictures, sightings and distribution maps of brown rats in the Netherlands.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1582343853/002-2567717-7601668?v=glance&n=283155">Rats, by Robert Sullivan</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160410052424/http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1582343853/002-2567717-7601668?v=glance&n=283155">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://willypuchner.com/en/diereise/rajasthan/rajasthan_index.htm">The Holy temple of Rats in Rajasthan</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071117100205/http://willypuchner.com/en/diereise/rajasthan/rajasthan_index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - photographs of <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="维利卜">维利卜</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph136878&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300250588">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Rattus norvegicus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184224" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q184224">Q184224</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Rattus norvegicus">Rattus norvegicus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rattus_norvegicus/">Rattus_norvegicus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Rattus_norvegicus">Rattus_norvegicus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/brown-rat/rattus-norvegicus/">rattus-norvegicus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id20620">20620</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=12342">12342</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="臺灣物種名錄">臺灣物種名錄</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=380602">380602</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/328448">328448</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/RATTNO">RATTNO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:305699">305699</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/d2e7613a-4c91-4728-bc11-83a7f2eff12e">d2e7613a-4c91-4728-bc11-83a7f2eff12e</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=231469">231469</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2439261">2439261</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="全球入侵物種資料庫">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=159">159</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/44576">44576</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11075687">11075687</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/46829">46829</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180363">180363</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/19353">19353</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="世界哺乳动物物种">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13001766">13001766</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000080212">NHMSYS0000080212</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10116">10116</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/2c0d6122-8551-4501-804b-5cc57957a95f">2c0d6122-8551-4501-804b-5cc57957a95f</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=15466">15466</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993634">993634</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Xeno-canto: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Rattus-norvegicus">Rattus-norvegicus</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Mus norvegicus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43729284" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q43729284">Q43729284</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/14525">14525</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4409182">4409182</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10588683">10588683</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993638">993638</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=褐鼠&oldid=84969936">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=褐鼠&oldid=84969936</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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