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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oorsprong_en_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsprong_en_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oorsprong en geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsprong_en_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huidige_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huidige_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Huidige status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huidige_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Piëmontees</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 87 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontesische_Sprache" title="Piemontesische Sprache – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Piemontesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ፒድሞንትኛ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፒድሞንትኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_piemont%C3%A9s" title="Idioma piemontés – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma piemontés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البيدمونتية – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البيدمونتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغه بيدمونتيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بيدمونتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_piamont%C3%A9s" title="Idioma piamontés – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma piamontés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyemont_dili" title="Pyemont dili – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pyemont dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پیمونت دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیمونت دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пьемонт теле – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пьемонт теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjemuonta_kalba" title="Pjemuonta kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pjemuonta kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="П’емонцкая мова – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="П’емонцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="П’емонцкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="П’емонцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пиемонтски език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиемонтски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonteg" title="Piemonteg – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Piemonteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijemontski_jezik" title="Pijemontski jezik – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pijemontski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemont%C3%A8s" title="Piemontès – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Piemontès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Pyemontes" title="Pinulongang Pyemontes – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Pyemontes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_piemontese" title="Lingua piemontese – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua piemontese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonteg" title="Piemonteg – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Piemonteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontesische_Sprache" title="Piemontesische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Piemontesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyemontki" title="Piyemontki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Piyemontki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemuntais" title="Piemuntais – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Piemuntais" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmontese_language" title="Piedmontese language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Piedmontese language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonta_lingvo" title="Piemonta lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piemonta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_piamont%C3%A9s" title="Idioma piamontés – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma piamontés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonte_keel" title="Piemonte keel – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piemonte keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontera" title="Piemontera – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piemontera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_piemontesa" title="Luenga piemontesa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga piemontesa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زبان پیه‌مونتی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان پیه‌مونتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonten_kieli" title="Piemonten kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piemonten kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A9montais" title="Piémontais – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piémontais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemont%C3%AAs" title="Piemontês – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Piemontês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonteesk_spriak" title="Piemonteesk spriak – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Piemonteesk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_piemontesa" title="Lingua piemontesa – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua piemontesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontish" title="Piemontish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Piemontish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonte-ng%C3%AE" title="Piemonte-ngî – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Piemonte-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פיימונטית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיימונטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmontese_bhasa" title="Piedmontese bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Piedmontese bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijemontski_jezik" title="Pijemontski jezik – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pijemontski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonti_nyelv" title="Piemonti nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Piemonti nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pedemontese" title="Lingua pedemontese – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua pedemontese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Piemonte" title="Bahasa Piemonte – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Piemonte" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontana_linguo" title="Piemontana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Piemontana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_piemontese" title="Lingua piemontese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua piemontese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E8%AA%9E" title="ピエモンテ語 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピエモンテ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Piemont%C3%A8is" title="Bahasa Piemontèis – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Piemontèis" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%AA%AC%ED%85%8C%EC%96%B4" title="피에몬테어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피에몬테어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_piemontez%C3%AE" title="Zimanê piemontezî – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê piemontezî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Пъемонт кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пъемонт кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Pedemontana" title="Lingua Pedemontana – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Pedemontana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontes" title="Piemontes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Piemontes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngoa_piemont%C3%A9ize" title="Léngoa piemontéize – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Léngoa piemontéize" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_piemuntesa" title="Lengua piemuntesa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua piemuntesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjemonto_kalba" title="Pjemonto kalba – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pjemonto kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjemontie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Pjemontiešu valoda – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pjemontiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пиемонтски јазик – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пиемонтски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="प्यिमाँती भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्यिमाँती भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_piemuntese" title="Lengua piemuntese – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua piemuntese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmontees" title="Piëmontees – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piëmontees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontesisk" title="Piemontesisk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Piemontesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemont%C3%A9s" title="Piemontés – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piemontés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Pyamontes" title="Amanung Pyamontes – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Pyamontes" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontes" title="Piemontes – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Piemontes" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A9monto%C3%A9" title="Piémontoé – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Piémontoé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_piemoncki" title="Język piemoncki – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język piemoncki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_piemont%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga piemontèisa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga piemontèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="پائیڈمونٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پائیڈمونٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_piemontesa" title="Língua piemontesa – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua piemontesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_piemontez%C4%83" title="Limba piemonteză – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba piemonteză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Пьемонтский язык – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пьемонтский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱤᱭᱮᱢᱳᱱᱴᱮᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱤᱭᱮᱢᱳᱱᱴᱮᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_piemontesa" title="Limba piemontesa – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba piemontesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmontese_language" title="Piedmontese language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Piedmontese language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemont%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Piemontščina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Piemontščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пијемонтски језик – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пијемонтски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemontesiska" title="Piemontesiska – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Piemontesiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பியத்மோந்தியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியத்மோந்தியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาปีเยมอนเต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาปีเยมอนเต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Piamontes" title="Wikang Piamontes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Piamontes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemont%C3%A7a" title="Piemontça – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piemontça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="П'ємонтська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П'ємонтська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_piemont%C3%A9ze" title="Łéngua piemontéze – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua piemontéze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Piemonte" title="Tiếng Piemonte – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Piemonte" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="皮埃蒙特语 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="皮埃蒙特语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="皮埃蒙特語 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮埃蒙特語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemonte-g%C3%AD" title="Piemonte-gí – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Piemonte-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E6%96%87" title="皮德蒙文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="皮德蒙文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f4f4f4; text-align:left; font-size:90%;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:120%; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Piëmontees <br />Piemontèis </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gepraat in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Gebied: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Piedmont.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Piedmont.svg/22px-Flag_of_Piedmont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Piedmont.svg/33px-Flag_of_Piedmont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Piedmont.svg/44px-Flag_of_Piedmont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Totale sprekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">3 miljoen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europees</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;"> </span><a href="/wiki/Romaanse_tale" title="Romaanse tale">Romaans</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">  </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wes-Romaanse_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wes-Romaanse tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wes-Romaans</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">   </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galloitalies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galloitalies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Galloitalies</a><br /><span style="font-size:66%;">    </span><b>Piëmontees</b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Skrifstelsel: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a>  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Amptelike status </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Amptelike taal in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Gereguleer deur: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><i>geen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ACE1AF;">Taalkodes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>-</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>-</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=pms">pms</a></code>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Italy_Regions_Piedmont_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Die ligging van die huidige administratiewe gebied Piëmont in Italië"><img alt="Die ligging van die huidige administratiewe gebied Piëmont in Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Italy_Regions_Piedmont_Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="292" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="257" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height:10pt; padding:0.5em;"><small><b>Nota</b>: Hierdie bladsy kan IFA fonetiese simbole in Unicode bevat. </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Piëmontees</b> (<i>Piemontèis</i>) is 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wes-Romaanse_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wes-Romaanse tale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wes-Romaanse taal</a>, wat deur sowat drie miljoen mense in die gewes <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a> (Noordwes-<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>) gepraat word. Alhoewel baie <a href="/wiki/Taalkunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Taalkunde">taalkundiges</a> Piëmontees as 'n selfstandige taal beskou, word dit in Italië by die streekdialekte gereken en nie as 'n <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">amptelike taal</a> erken nie. Geografies en taalkundig is dit nou verwant aan die ander Noord-Italiaanse streektale soos <a href="/wiki/Lombardies" title="Lombardies">Lombardies</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilia-Romagnools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilia-Romagnools (bladsy bestaan nie)">Emilia-Romagnools</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liguries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liguries (bladsy bestaan nie)">Liguries</a>, maar toon ook baie ooreenkomste met <a href="/wiki/Provensaals" title="Provensaals">Provensaals</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorsprong_en_geskiedenis">Oorsprong en geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%ABmontees&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsprong en geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%ABmontees&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsprong en geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piëmontees maak soos Romagnools deel uit van die Gallo-Italiese groep van dialekte, wat saam met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liguries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liguries (bladsy bestaan nie)">Liguries</a> die noordelike streektale van Italië verteenwoordig. Die Gallo-Italiese groep beslaan sowat twee derdes van die noordelike dialekgebiede en kom min of meer ooreen met die ou Keltiese stamgebiede. </p><p>Die eerste dokumente in Piëmontees, die <i>sermones subalpini</i>, dateer uit die <a href="/wiki/12de_eeu" title="12de eeu">12de eeu</a>, 'n tydperk toe die <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a> nog baie nou verwant is aan <a href="/wiki/Oksitaans" title="Oksitaans">Oksitaans</a>. Die Italiaanse digter <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> verwys in sy <i>De Vulgari Eloquentia</i>, sy werk oor die destydse volkstale, na Piëmontees as 'n selfstandige dialek. Een van die bekendste Italiaanse taalkundiges, wat 'n selfstandige status aan Piëmontees toeken, is G.I. Ascoli, wat in <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> met sy taalkundige werk <i>L'Italia dialettale</i> tot die slotsom kom dat die taal onafhanklik van die huidige Italiaans ontwikkel het. Die besondere etniese karakter van die Piëmontese taalgebied as 'n voormalige Keltiese streek word deur baie ander wetenskaplikes as 'n belangrike rede vir die selfstandige ontwikkeling van Piëmontees aangevoer, wat ook sy behandeling as 'n taal in eie reg regverdig. 'n Aantal deskundiges verwys na die Gallo-Italiese taalgebied as <i>Médiolanie</i>, afgelei van die <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynse</a> van <a href="/wiki/Milaan" title="Milaan">Milaan</a>, Mediolanum. </p><p>Romagnools en Piëmontees is die enigste streektale in Noord-Italië wat vanaf die 12de eeu met 'n beskeie, maar ononderbroke literêre tradisie kan spog, terwyl die digters van Lombardye, die Emilia en Ligurië meesal Italiaans as hulle skryftaal gebruik. </p><p>Die politieke ontwikkeling in die laat <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> bevorder die selfstandige ontwikkeling van die Piëmontese taal. Graaf Amadeo VI (1343–1383) slaag daarin om die Piëmontese gebiede te verenig en skep met die Universiteit van <a href="/wiki/Turyn" title="Turyn">Turyn</a> ook 'n kulturele en wetenskaplike sentrum. Die hertoë van Savoie maak van Piëmont tot by die <a href="/wiki/16de_eeu" title="16de eeu">16de eeu</a> 'n feitlik selfregerende gebied in die staatsverband van die <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk">Heilige Romeinse Ryk</a> en weer ook alle pogings af om Piëmont by <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> in te lyf. </p><p>Eers tydens die <a href="/wiki/17de_eeu" title="17de eeu">17de</a> en <a href="/wiki/18de_eeu" title="18de eeu">18de eeu</a> ontwikkel Piëmontees tot 'n skryftaal, alhoewel dit nie kan meeding met Frans en Italiaans nie, wat in Piëmont steeds die belangrikste tale bly. Desondanks het 'n aansienlike getal digbundels, toneelstukke, romans en wetenskaplike werke in Piëmontees verskyn. </p><p>Onder die heerskappy van Vittorio Amadeo bedreig Frankryk en <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> met hulle invalle nog eens Piëmont se onafhanklikheid. Met die oorwinning in die slag naby Assieta in die Susavallei in <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> verdedig die Piëmonters hulle soewereiniteit. Die vryheidsoorlog gee ook die aanleiding vir die doelbewuste uitbou van die Piëmontese taal, wat nou nie net die medium van ambisieuse literêre werke word nie, maar ook die onderwerp van wetenskaplike navorsing. Die eerste woordeboek en grammatika dateer uit hierdie tydperk. </p><p>Die rewolusie en vereniging van Italië, waarby Piëmont 'n leidende rol speel, eindig met 'n neerlaag vir die aanhangers van 'n federale stelsel. Die sentralistiese Franse staat staan as model vir die nuwe Italië, en sy eerste regering begin onmiddellik 'n soort veldtog teen die inheemse dialekte. Piëmontese moedertaalonderwys word in <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> verbied. </p><p>Eers ná die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> begin die <i>Companìa dij Brandé</i>, 'n kring van taalbewustes onder die leiding van die digter Pinin Pacòt (1899–1964) met die standaardisering van die spelling volgens die reëls van die Franse <i>Institut d'Estudis Occitans</i> en die Katalaanse taalkundige Pompeu Fabra. Die <i>Companìa</i> as die belangrikste <a href="/wiki/Kulturele_beweging" title="Kulturele beweging">kulturele beweging</a> in Piëmont bevorder ook ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> die gebruik van Piëmontees en gee klassieke romans, 'n nuwe woordeboek en 'n nuwe grammatika uit. Ter herdenking van die oorwinning naby Assieta word die kulturele fees <i>Festa dël Piemont</i> in die lewe geroep. Aansoeke om van Piëmontees 'n skoolvak te maak word deur die owerhede nie goedgekeur nie. Vir baie dekades word pogings om die gebruik van Piëmontees te bevorder as 'n moontlike benadeling van Suid-Italianers beskou, wat hulle in groot getalle in die Piëmontese nywerheidsentrums soos byvoorbeeld Turyn gevestig het. Hierdie sienswyse begin eers in die laat <a href="/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu">20ste eeu</a> verander. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huidige_status">Huidige status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%ABmontees&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Huidige status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%ABmontees&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Huidige status"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Piemont%C3%A8is.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Piemont%C3%A8is.jpg/220px-Piemont%C3%A8is.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Piemont%C3%A8is.jpg/330px-Piemont%C3%A8is.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Piemont%C3%A8is.jpg/440px-Piemont%C3%A8is.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1385" /></a><figcaption>Piëmontees</figcaption></figure> <p>In die daaglikse lewe van Piëmont word grotendeels die Italiaanse standaardtaal gepraat. Eers in <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> erken die plaaslike regering die inheemse taal, terwyl die owerhede in Rome hulle taalbeleid volgens die artikel 5 van die Italiaanse grondwet formuleer, wat bepaal dat die Italiaanse republiek <i>una ed indivisible</i> (enig en onverdeeld) moet wees. In die praktyk het dit op 'n sterke benadeling van die streektale neergekom, wat as niks meer as plaaslike dialekte beskou is nie. Die noodsaaklikheid van moedertaalonderwys is gevolglik steeds betwyfel. Ondanks die geleidelik veranderende sienswyse is Piëmontese taalonderwys nog steeds 'n uitsondering in die plaaslike skoolstelsel, alhoewel die getal beskikbare skoolboeke begin groei het en taalkursusse vir volwassenes meer gewild begin raak. Piëmontees is egter nie as een van die amptelike tale van die Olimpiese Winterspele van 2006 toegelaat nie, en met net dertien persent van die plaaslike bevolking bly die aantal sprekers nog steeds laag. </p> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;">Sien gerus <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> se uitgawe in <i><b><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pms:">Piëmontees</a></b></i> </div> </div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="clear: both;" width="100%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese tale</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kentum-tale" title="Kentum-tale">Kentum-tale</a>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/Italiese_tale" title="Italiese tale">Italiese tale</a></b></i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italiese_groep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italiese groep (bladsy bestaan nie)">Italiese groep</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Oskies" title="Oskies">Oskies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Umbries" title="Umbries">Umbries</a> | <a href="/wiki/Faliskies" title="Faliskies">Faliskies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Romaanse_tale" title="Romaanse tale">Romaanse tale</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberoromaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberoromaans (bladsy bestaan nie)">Iberoromaans</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Aragonees" title="Aragonees">Aragonees</a> | <a href="/wiki/Asturies" title="Asturies">Asturies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Galicies" title="Galicies">Galicies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Katalaans" title="Katalaans">Katalaans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino">Ladino</a> | <a href="/wiki/Leonees" title="Leonees">Leonees</a> | <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spaans" title="Spaans">Spaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Galloromaans" title="Galloromaans">Galloromaans</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_d%27oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues d'oil (bladsy bestaan nie)">Langues d'oil</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gallo" title="Gallo">Gallo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lorreins" title="Lorreins">Lorreins</a> | <a href="/wiki/Normandies" title="Normandies">Normandies</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Auregnais" title="Auregnais">Auregnais</a> | <a href="/wiki/Guern%C3%A9siais" title="Guernésiais">Guernésiais</a> | <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rriais" title="Jèrriais">Jèrriais</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sercquiais" title="Sercquiais">Sercquiais</a></small>) <a href="/wiki/Pikardies" title="Pikardies">Pikardies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Champenois" title="Champenois">Champenois</a> | <a href="/wiki/Waals" title="Waals">Waals</a> | <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Normandies" title="Anglo-Normandies">Anglo-Normandies</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Oksitaans" title="Oksitaans">Oksitaans</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aranees" title="Aranees">Aranees</a> | <a href="/wiki/Auvergnat" title="Auvergnat">Auvergnat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gaskons" title="Gaskons">Gaskons</a> | <a href="/wiki/Languedokies" title="Languedokies">Languedokies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Limousin_(dialek)" title="Limousin (dialek)">Limousin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Provensaals" title="Provensaals">Provensaals</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arpitaans" title="Arpitaans">Frankoprovensaals</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galloitalies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galloitalies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Galloitalies</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lombardies" title="Lombardies">Lombardies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monegaskies" title="Monegaskies">Monegaskies</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Piëmontees</a> | <a href="/wiki/Venesiaans" title="Venesiaans">Venesiaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Retoromaans" title="Retoromaans">Retoromaans</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Romansch" title="Romansch">Romansch</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ladinies" title="Ladinies">Ladinies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Friulaans" title="Friulaans">Friulaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italoromaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italoromaans (bladsy bestaan nie)">Italoromaans</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Dalmaties" title="Dalmaties">Dalmaties</a> | <a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Napolitaans" title="Napolitaans">Napolitaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Romaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Romaans (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Romaans</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Korsikaans" title="Korsikaans">Korsikaans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sardies" title="Sardies">Sardies</a> (<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campidanies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campidanies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Campidanies</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galluraans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galluraans (bladsy bestaan nie)">Galluraans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logudories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logudories (bladsy bestaan nie)">Logudories</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassaries (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sassaries</a></small>) | <a href="/wiki/Sisiliaans" title="Sisiliaans">Sisiliaans</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balkanromaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balkanromaans (bladsy bestaan nie)">Balkanromaans</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Aroemeens" title="Aroemeens">Aroemeens</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istro-Roemaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istro-Roemaans (bladsy bestaan nie)">Istro-Roemaans</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meglenoroemaans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meglenoroemaans (bladsy bestaan nie)">Meglenoroemaans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Roemeens" title="Roemeens">Roemeens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romaanse_Kunstale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romaanse Kunstale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Romaanse<br />Kunstale</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Interlingua" title="Interlingua">Interlingua</a> | <a href="/wiki/Interlingue" title="Interlingue">Interlingue</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova">Lingua Franca Nova</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15085&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15085&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15085" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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</div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 10 Oktober 2023 om 07:38 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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