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La Investigación Científica surge de la necesidad del hombre de dar solución a los problemas más acuciantes de la vida cotidiana, de conocer la naturaleza que lo rodea y transformarla en función de satisfacer sus intereses y necesidades. El carácter de la investigación científica es creativo e innovador aplicando lo último del conocimiento científico. La Metodología es la ciencia que nos enseña a dirigir determinado proceso de manera eficiente y eficaz para alcanzar los resultados deseados y tiene como objetivo darnos la estrategia a seguir en el proceso. La Metodología de la Investigación (M.I.) o Metodología de la Investigación Científica es aquella ciencia que provee al investigador de una serie de conceptos, principios y leyes que le permiten encauzar de un modo eficiente y tendiente a la excelencia el proceso de la investigación científica. El objeto de estudio de la M.I. Lo podemos definir como el proceso de Investigación Científica, el cual está conformado por toda una serie de pasos lógicamente estructurados y relacionados entre si. Este estudio se hace sobre la base de un conjunto de características y de sus relaciones y leyes. 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