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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hyni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:DiskutimetVetjake" title="Faqja e diskutimeve të përdoruesve anonim për këtë adresë IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskutimi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Fillim</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Shiko_edhe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shiko_edhe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Shiko edhe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shiko_edhe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gjyshërit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%BCelo" title="Agüelo – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Agüelo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="جد – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%92%DC%90_(%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܣܒܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܒܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCelu" title="Güelu – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Güelu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awicha" title="Awicha – ajmarisht" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Awicha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulubaba" title="Ulubaba – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ulubaba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahrei" title="Ahrei – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ahrei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senel%C4%93" title="Senelē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Senelē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Дядо – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дядо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamm-gozh" title="Mamm-gozh – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mamm-gozh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedo_i_nana" title="Dedo i nana – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dedo i nana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi" title="Avi – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%ADng-m%C4%81" title="Gŭng-mā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-mā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apohan" title="Apohan – sebuanisht" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Apohan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95" title="بنەماڵە – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنەماڵە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Кукамай тата асанне – çuvashisht" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кукамай тата асанне" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvashisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedstemor" title="Bedstemor – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bedstemor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Feltern" title="Großeltern – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großeltern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Παππούδες – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παππούδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4n" title="Nôn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nôn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandparent" title="Grandparent – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grandparent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuelo" title="Abuelo – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abuelo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitona-amonak" title="Aitona-amonak – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aitona-amonak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%BCelu" title="Agüelu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Agüelu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovanhemmat" title="Isovanhemmat – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isovanhemmat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-parent" title="Grand-parent – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand-parent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pake_en_beppe" title="Pake en beppe – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pake en beppe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granmoun" title="Granmoun – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Granmoun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C3%B3s" title="Avós – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avós" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakanni" title="Kakanni – hausisht" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kakanni" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82-k%C3%BBng" title="Â-kûng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Â-kûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91" title="סב – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9" title="पितामह – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पितामह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djed_i_baka" title="Djed i baka – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Djed i baka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granparan" title="Granparan – kreolishte e Haitit" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Granparan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolishte e Haitit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF-%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տատիկ-պապիկներ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տատիկ-պապիկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nenek" title="Nenek – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nenek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonno" title="Nonno – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nonno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="祖父母 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="祖父母" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Әже – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әже" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‍ಪೇರಂಟ್ – kanadisht" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರ್ಯಾಂಡ್‍ಪೇರಂಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%B6%80%EB%AA%A8" title="조부모 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조부모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grousselteren" title="Grousselteren – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grousselteren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C9%94%CC%81k%C9%94" title="Nkɔ́kɔ – lingalisht" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkɔ́kɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecvec%C4%81ki" title="Vecvecāki – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vecvecāki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Коча – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Коча" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Дедо и баба – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дедо и баба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datuk_(keluarga)" title="Datuk (keluarga) – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Datuk (keluarga)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF" title="अजि – neuarisht" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अजि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="neuarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grootouder" title="Grootouder – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grootouder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besteforeldre" title="Besteforeldre – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Besteforeldre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand" title="Grand – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%87" title="نيا او نيکه – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيا او نيکه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C3%B3s" title="Avós – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avós" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunic" title="Bunic – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bunic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avu" title="Avu – siçilianisht" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Avu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siçilianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D8%A7%DA%8F%D9%8A" title="ڏاڏي – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏاڏي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deda_i_baba" title="Deda i baba – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Deda i baba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F" title="අත්තා – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අත්තා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandparent" title="Grandparent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grandparent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_star%C5%A1i" title="Stari starši – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stari starši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambuya" title="Ambuya – shonisht" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ambuya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkow" title="Abkow – somalisht" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Abkow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Деда и баба – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Деда и баба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பெற்றோரின் பெற்றோர் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெற்றோரின் பெற்றோர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4" title="తాత – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తాత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ปู่ย่าตายาย – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปู่ย่าตายาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_ebeveyn" title="Büyük ebeveyn – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük ebeveyn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бабай – tatarisht" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бабай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B4_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Дід і баба – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дід і баба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دادا-دادی/نانا-نانی – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دادا-دادی/نانا-نانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ng_b%C3%A0" title="Ông bà – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ông bà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepal" title="Lepal – volapykisht" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lepal" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapykisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-parint" title="Grand-parint – ualunisht" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Grand-parint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ualunisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="祖父母 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="祖父母" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2-%D7%91%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2" title="זיידע-באבע – jidisht" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זיידע-באבע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="祖父母 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="祖父母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E8%BC%A9" title="祖輩 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祖輩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Nga Wikipedia, enciklopedia e lirë</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Favorite_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Skeda:The_Favorite_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Favorite_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg/220px-The_Favorite_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Favorite_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg/330px-The_Favorite_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Favorite_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg/440px-The_Favorite_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption>E preferuara – <i>Gjyshi dhe nipi</i>, nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Jakobides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Jakobides (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Georgios Jakobides</a> (1890).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gjyshërit</b> apo <b>stërprindërit</b>, të njohur ndaras si <b>gjyshja</b> dhe <b>gjyshi</b>, janë prindërit e babait ose nënës së një personi – prindër paternale ose maternale. Çdo organizëm i gjallë që riprodhohet seksualisht dhe që nuk është një kimera gjenetike ka një maksimum prej katër gjysheve dhe gjyshërve gjenetikë, tetë stërgjysheve dhe stërgjyshërve gjenetikë, gjashtëmbëdhjetë stërgjysheve dhe stërgjyshërve të mëdhenj gjenetikë, tridhjetë e dy stërgjysheve dhe stërgjyshërve të mëdhenj të mëdhenj gjenetikë, gjashtëdhjetë e katër stërgjysheve dhe stërgjyshërve të mëdhenj të mëdhenj gjenetikë, etj. Në historinë e njerëzimit modern, rreth 30,000 vjet më parë, numri i njerëzve modernë që jetuan deri në moshën e gjyshërve u rrit. Nuk dihet me siguri çfarë shkaktoi këtë rritje të jetëgjatësisë,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> por besohet gjerësisht se një pasojë kyçe e tre brezave që jetojnë bashkë ishte ruajtja e informacionit që mund të ishte humbur; një shembull i këtij informacioni të rëndësishëm mund të kishte qenë vendi ku mund të gjendej uji në kohë thatësirash.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Në rastet kur prindërit nuk janë të gatshëm ose të aftë të sigurojnë kujdes të mjaftueshëm për fëmijët e tyre (p.sh., pengesa financiare, probleme martese, sëmundje ose vdekje<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), gjyshet dhe gjyshërit shpesh marrin rolin e kujdestarëve kryesorë. Edhe kur kjo nuk ndodh, dhe sidomos në kulturat tradicionale, gjyshet dhe gjyshërit shpesh kanë një rol të drejtpërdrejtë dhe të qartë në lidhje me rritjen, kujdesin dhe ushqyerjen e fëmijëve. Gjyshet dhe gjyshërit janë të afërm të dyfishtë për nipërit dhe mbesat e tyre dhe ndajnë 25% mbivendosje gjenetike. </p><p>Një gjysh i shtatë mund të jetë prindi i nënës ose babait të nënës ose babait të fëmijës, ose prindi i prindit të një bashkëshorti (ndonëse teknikisht mund të quhet gjysh i shtatë). Fjalët e ndryshme për gjyshërit ndonjëherë mund të përdoren gjithashtu për të iu referuar çdo personi të moshuar por edhe të tjerë që familjet i shpikin vetë. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shiko_edhe">Shiko edhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjysh%C3%ABrit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Shiko edhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjysh%C3%ABrit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Shiko edhe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babai" title="Babai">Babai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ABna" title="Nëna">Nëna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prindi" title="Prindi">Prindi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjysh%C3%ABrit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjysh%C3%ABrit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFZhavoronkov2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zhavoronkov, Alex (2013-07-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alex-zhavoronkov/13-reasons-why-we-will-li_b_3519357.html">"13 Reasons Why We Will Live Longer Than Our Parents"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i> (në anglishte amerikane)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2018-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=13+Reasons+Why+We+Will+Live+Longer+Than+Our+Parents&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft.aulast=Zhavoronkov&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Falex-zhavoronkov%2F13-reasons-why-we-will-li_b_3519357.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AGjysh%C3%ABrit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWong" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-mysterious-downfall&page=4">"The Mysterious Downfall of the Neandertals"</a>. Scientific American<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2013-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mysterious+Downfall+of+the+Neandertals&rft.pub=Scientific+American&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dthe-mysterious-downfall%26page%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AGjysh%C3%ABrit" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFCaspari2012" class="citation journal cs1">Caspari, R. (2012). "The Evolution of Grandparents". <i>Scientific American</i>. <b>22</b> (2): 38–43. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:doi_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamericanhuman1112-38">10.1038/scientificamericanhuman1112-38</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:PMID_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21827124">21827124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Grandparents&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=38-43&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fscientificamericanhuman1112-38&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21827124&rft.aulast=Caspari&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AGjysh%C3%ABrit" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-human-experience/201510/8-reasons-parents-fail-love-their-kids">"8 Reasons Parents Fail to Love Their Kids"</a>. <i>Psychology Today</i> (në anglishte amerikane)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2018-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&rft.atitle=8+Reasons+Parents+Fail+to+Love+Their+Kids&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fus%2Fblog%2Fthe-human-experience%2F201510%2F8-reasons-parents-fail-love-their-kids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AGjysh%C3%ABrit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gjyshërit&oldid=2725196">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gjyshërit&oldid=2725196</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Familja" title="Kategoria:Familja">Familja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Pleq%C3%ABri" title="Kategoria:Pleqëri">Pleqëri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_parametri_i_gjuh%C3%ABs" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës">Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori e fshehur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_anglishte_amerikane_(en-us)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglishte amerikane (en-us)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglishte amerikane (en-us)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 2 dhjetor 2024, në orën 14:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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