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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Неэлектрычныя_правобразы_тэлефону" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Неэлектрычныя_правобразы_тэлефону"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Неэлектрычныя правобразы тэлефону</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Неэлектрычныя_правобразы_тэлефону-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Электрычныя_прылады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Электрычныя_прылады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Электрычныя прылады</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Электрычныя_прылады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IP-тэлефанія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IP-тэлефанія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>IP-тэлефанія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IP-тэлефанія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Выкарыстаньне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Выкарыстаньне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Выкарыстаньне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Выкарыстаньне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кампаніі-тэлефонныя_апэратары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кампаніі-тэлефонныя_апэратары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Кампаніі-тэлефонныя апэратары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кампаніі-тэлефонныя_апэратары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тэлефон</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 180 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoon" title="Telefoon — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Telefoon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD" title="ስልክ — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስልክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिफ़ोन — ангіцкая" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टेलिफ़ोन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feorrspreca" title="Feorrspreca — стараангельская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feorrspreca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81" title="هاتف — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاتف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B3n" title="Telefón — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Telefón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܙܥܘܩܐ — арамэйская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܥܘܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonu" title="Telefonu — арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Telefonu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fonu" title="Teléfonu — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teléfonu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takapikenikan" title="Takapikenikan — атыкамек" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Takapikenikan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атыкамек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumbyry" title="Pumbyry — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pumbyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تلفون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تلفون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="টেলিফোন — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেলিফোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-%C5%8De" title="Tiān-ōe — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тэлефон — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэлефон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलीफोन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेलीफोन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Telepono" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellgomz" title="Pellgomz — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pellgomz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A8fon" title="Telèfon — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telèfon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runhare" title="Runhare — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Runhare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ff%C3%B4n" title="Ffôn — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffôn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarifom" title="Tarifom — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tarifom" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تيليفون — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيليفون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foohn" title="Foohn — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Foohn" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Τηλέφωνο — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλέφωνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Telephone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono" title="Teléfono — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teléfono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Telefono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telefono" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="تلفن — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلفن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Telephone" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone" title="Téléphone — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Téléphone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoan" title="Telefoan — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Telefoan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teileaf%C3%B3n" title="Teileafón — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teileafón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hellvane" title="Çhellvane — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhellvane" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2n" title="Fòn — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fòn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono" title="Teléfono — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teléfono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="電話 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電話" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-fa" title="Thien-fa — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94" title="전화 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waya" title="Waya — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Waya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հեռախոս — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեռախոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7" title="दूरभाष — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूरभाष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonilo" title="Telefonilo — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Telefonilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwent%E1%BB%8B" title="Ekwentị — ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ekwentị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepon" title="Telepon — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telepon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephono" title="Telephono — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Telephono" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uqautitaun" title="Uqautitaun — Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uqautitaun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazwi_alula_omculo_wefowuni" title="Amazwi alula omculo wefowuni — коская" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Amazwi alula omculo wefowuni" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmi" title="Sími — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sími" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telefono" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="טלפון — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilpun" title="Tilpun — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tilpun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%8Bgalaafu" title="Kaŋgalaafu — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kaŋgalaafu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF" title="ದೂರವಾಣಿ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೂರವಾಣಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტელეფონი — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელეფონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%90%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٹیلِفون — кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ٹیلِفون" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simu" title="Simu — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Simu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B2n" title="Telefòn — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Telefòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9fonn" title="Téléfonn — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téléfonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — ладынская" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A" title="ໂທລະສັບ — лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂທລະສັບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephonum" title="Telephonum — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Telephonum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefons" title="Telefons — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Telefons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonas" title="Telefonas — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Telefonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillefoean" title="Tillefoean — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tillefoean" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebengeli" title="Ebengeli — лінгалійская" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ebengeli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fonxa" title="fonxa — ложбанская" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fonxa" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonk%C3%A9sz%C3%BCl%C3%A9k" title="Telefonkészülék — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Telefonkészülék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefaonina" title="Telefaonina — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Telefaonina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ടെലിഫോൺ — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെലിഫോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="दूरध्वनी — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दूरध्वनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტელეფონი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტელეფონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تليفون — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تليفون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیلفون — мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیلفون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talepon" title="Talepon — мінангкабаўская" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Talepon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-u%C3%A2" title="Diêng-uâ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Харилцуур утас — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харилцуур утас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တယ်လီဖုန်း — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တယ်လီဖုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoontoestel" title="Telefoontoestel — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Telefoontoestel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillefoon" title="Tillefoon — ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tillefoon" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिफोन — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेलिफोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="電話機 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電話機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A8fene" title="Telèfene — нэапалітанская" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Telèfene" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="нэапалітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9C%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%B2" title="ߜߋߟߋ߲ߜߋߟߋ߲ — нкоская" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜߋߟߋ߲ߜߋߟߋ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нкоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilefoon" title="Tilefoon — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tilefoon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone" title="Téléphone — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Téléphone" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B2n" title="Telefòn — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Telefòn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਨ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٹیلی فون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیلی فون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DA%96%D9%84%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="غږلېږدی — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غږلېږدی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telifuon" title="Telifuon — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Telifuon" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91" title="ទូរស័ព្ទ — кгмэрская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទូរស័ព្ទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кгмэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fon" title="Teléfon — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Teléfon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoon" title="Telefoon — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Telefoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefone" title="Telefone — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telefone" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — крымска-татарская" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымска-татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellefoon" title="Tellefoon — кёльнская" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Tellefoon" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karurimana" title="Karurimana — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karurimana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BF%D0%BF%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Төлөппүөн — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Төлөппүөн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/telay" title="telay — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="telay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoni" title="Telefoni — самоанская" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Telefoni" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="दूरवाणी — санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दूरवाणी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Telephone" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qnawan_Ddilun" title="Qnawan Ddilun — тароцкая" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Qnawan Ddilun" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoni" title="Telefoni — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Telefoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A8funu" title="Telèfunu — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Telèfunu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="දුරකථනය — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දුරකථනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Telephone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٽيليفون — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيليفون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B3n" title="Telefón — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Telefón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleefoon" title="Taleefoon — самалійская" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Taleefoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86" title="تەلەفۆن — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلەفۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepon" title="Telepon — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Telepon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhelin" title="Puhelin — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puhelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Telepono" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலைபேசி — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலைபேசி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atilifun" title="Atilifun — ташэльхіцкая" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Atilifun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташэльхіцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81" title="టెలీఫోను — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెలీఫోను" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="เครื่องโทรศัพท์ — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องโทรศัพท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%94%CC%88tmec" title="Cɔ̈tmec — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Cɔ̈tmec" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ase%C3%A9estsest%C3%B4tse" title="Aseéestsestôtse — шэенская" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Aseéestsestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шэенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahomatrofo%C9%94" title="Ahomatrofoɔ — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ahomatrofoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="فون — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denva" title="Denva — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Denva" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Điện thoại — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điện thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon%C3%B6m" title="Telefonöm — валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Telefonöm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telehvon" title="Telehvon — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Telehvon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefone" title="Telefone — валёнская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Telefone" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="電話 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電話" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Telepono" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="电话 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电话" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="טעלעפאן — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעלעפאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9lif%C3%B3%C3%B2n%C3%B9" title="Tẹlifóònù — ёрубская" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹlifóònù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёрубская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="電話 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAlefon" title="Têlefon — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Têlefon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilipuons" title="Tilipuons — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tilipuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="电话 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电话" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepon" title="Telepon — West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Telepon" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11035#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telephone" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11035" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:FeTAp_756D-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FeTAp_756D-1.jpg/200px-FeTAp_756D-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FeTAp_756D-1.jpg/300px-FeTAp_756D-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/FeTAp_756D-1.jpg/400px-FeTAp_756D-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Звычайны кнопкавы правадны тэлефон</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Тэлефон</b> (<b>далягук</b>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">па-грэцку</a>: <i><span lang="el">τῆλε</span></i>, «далёка», і <i>φωνή</i>, «гук») — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Тэлекамунікацыя">сродак камунікацыі</a>, які перадае і атрымлівае гук, галоўным чынам — чалавечае маўленьне. У разьвітым сьвеце зьяўляецца адной з самых звычайных бытавых прыладаў, зьяўляецца адным з найгалоўнейшых сродкаў камунікацыі для бізнэсу, прамысловасьці і дзяржаўнага кіраваньня. Слова «тэлефон» было запазычана ў мноства моваў ва ўсім сьвеце і шырока пазнавальнае з-за свайго падабенства ва ўсіх мовах. </p><p>Асноўны прынцып дзеяньня тэлефону заключаецца ў пераўтварэньні <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Гукавая хваля">гукавых хваляў</a> у электрычныя сыгналы і наадварот — сыгналы ў гукі. Гэтыя сыгналы распаўсюджваюцца праз <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэлефонная сетка агульнага карыстаньня (старонка не існуе)">тэлефонныя сеткі</a>, часта канвэртуюцца ў электронныя і/ці аптычныя сыгналы — гэтым чынам амаль кожны тэлефон у сьвеце можа скантактавацца зь любым іншым. У кодавай табліцы <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юнікод">Юнікод</a> маюцца графічныя сымбалі для падкрэсьленьня інфармацыі, датычнай тэлефонаў: <span class="Unicode">℡</span>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юнікод">U+</a>2121), <big><span class="Unicode">☎</span></big>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юнікод">U+</a>260E), <big><span class="Unicode">☏</span></big>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юнікод">U+</a>260F) і <big><span class="Unicode">✆</span></big>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юнікод">U+</a>2706). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tr%C3%A5dtelefon-illustration.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tr%C3%A5dtelefon-illustration.png/200px-Tr%C3%A5dtelefon-illustration.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tr%C3%A5dtelefon-illustration.png/300px-Tr%C3%A5dtelefon-illustration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tr%C3%A5dtelefon-illustration.png/400px-Tr%C3%A5dtelefon-illustration.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>Вяровачны тэлефон</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Actor_portraying_Alexander_Graham_Bell_in_an_AT%26T_promotional_film_(1926).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Actor_portraying_Alexander_Graham_Bell_in_an_AT%26T_promotional_film_%281926%29.jpg/200px-Actor_portraying_Alexander_Graham_Bell_in_an_AT%26T_promotional_film_%281926%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Actor_portraying_Alexander_Graham_Bell_in_an_AT%26T_promotional_film_%281926%29.jpg/300px-Actor_portraying_Alexander_Graham_Bell_in_an_AT%26T_promotional_film_%281926%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Actor_portraying_Alexander_Graham_Bell_in_an_AT%26T_promotional_film_%281926%29.jpg/400px-Actor_portraying_Alexander_Graham_Bell_in_an_AT%26T_promotional_film_%281926%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>Актор, які гуляе ролю Аляксандара Бэла зь першым тэлефонам. У адну й тую ж адтуліну прыходзілася і размаўляць, і слухаць зь яе.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cisco_7960_IP_Phone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cisco_7960_IP_Phone.JPG/200px-Cisco_7960_IP_Phone.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cisco_7960_IP_Phone.JPG/300px-Cisco_7960_IP_Phone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cisco_7960_IP_Phone.JPG/400px-Cisco_7960_IP_Phone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Апаратны IP-тэлефон</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Неэлектрычныя_правобразы_тэлефону"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8B_.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83"></span>Неэлектрычныя правобразы тэлефону</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Неэлектрычныя правобразы тэлефону»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Неэлектрычныя правобразы тэлефону"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Агулам, тэлефонам можна назваць усё, што перадае гук на вялікія адлегласьці. Першыя правобразы тэлефонаў былі мэханічнымі прыладамі, якія ў адрозьненьні ад сучасных тэлефонаў перадавалі мэханічныя хвалі (якімі зьяўляецца і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Гук">гук</a>), у той час як зараз тэлефоны маніпулююць электрамагнітнымі. </p><p>Згодна зь лістом да <i>Peking Gazette</i>, у 968 годзе ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">Кітаі</a> выкарыстоўваўся аналяг тэлефону, які перадаваў гук праз трубы. Вядомы доўгі час і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вяровачны тэлефон (старонка не існуе)">вяровачны тэлефон</a>, у якім дзьве дыяфрагмы былі зьвязаныя вяроўкай, празь якую ваганьні адной дыяфрагмы перадаваліся да другой. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Электрычныя_прылады"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Электрычныя прылады</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Электрычныя прылады»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Электрычныя прылады"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тэлефон стаўся лягічным працягненьнем стварэньня і ўдасканаленьня <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Электрычны тэлеграф">электрычнага тэлеграфу</a>. Гэтак, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каталёнія">каталёнскі</a> навукоўца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франсэск Сальва і Кампіліё (старонка не існуе)">Франсэск Сальва і Кампіліё</a><span class="link-be-x-old" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:.2em; position: relative; top: -.4em;">(<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_Salv%C3%A0_i_Campillo" class="extiw" title="es:Francesc Salvà i Campillo">es</a>)</span> стварыў у 1804 годзе электрахімічны тэлеграф.<sup id="cite_ref-electrochem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electrochem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Электрамагнітны тэлеграф быў быў створаны Паўлам Шылінгам у 1832 годзе. Іншы аналягічны тэлеграф у 1833 годзе распрацавалі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81" title="Карл Фрыдрых Гаўс">Карл Фрыдрых Гаўс</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вільгельм Вэбэр (старонка не існуе)">Вільгельм Вэбэр</a>. </p><p>Першы <i>камэрцыйны</i> тэлеграф быў выраблены <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вільям Кук (старонка не існуе)">Вільямам Кукам</a> і выкарыстоўваўся на чыгунцы <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Western_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Western Railway (старонка не існуе)">Great Western Railway</a> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытаніі</a>. Тэлеграфная лінія працягнулася на 13 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кілямэтар">км</a> ад лёнданскай станцыі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пэдынгтан (станцыя) (старонка не існуе)">Пэдынгтан</a> да <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэст-Дрэйтан (старонка не існуе)">Вэст-Дрэйтан</a> (зараз захад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лёндан">Лёндану</a>). Ён пачаў працу 9 красавіка 1839 году. </p><p>Незалежна ад брытанскай разробкі іншы электрычны тэлеграф быў разроблены і запатэнтаваны ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a> ў 1837 годзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Сэм’юэл Морзэ">Сэм’юэлам Морзэ</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альфрэд Вэйл (старонка не існуе)">Альфрэд Вэйл</a>, ягоны асыстэнт, і сам Морзэ распрацавалі адмысловы альфабэт кадаваньня, які атрымаў назву <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Азбука Морзэ">азбука Морзэ</a>. Першая амэрыканская тэлеграмма была адпраўленая Морзэ 6 студзеня 1838 году па 2-мільным кабэлі. </p><p>На працягу другой паловы XIX стагодзьдзя асноўнай задачай стала зрабіць магчымым адначасовую перадачу некалькіх паведамленьняў шляхам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мадуляцыя">мадуляцыі</a> сыгналаў. Аднымі з дасягнуўшых мэты былі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Аляксандар Бэл">Аляксандар Бэл</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Эдысан">Томас Эдысан</a>. Іх спробы стварэньня акустычнага (гарманічнага) тэлеграфу дзеля больш таннай тэлеграфіі ў выніку прывялі да стварэньня тэлефону, <i>размоўнага тэлеграфу</i>. 13 ліпеня 1876 году Аляксандар Бэл атрымаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Патэнт">патэнт</a> на прыбор перадачы па <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Дрот">дроце</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Гук">гукавога</a> паведамленьня пры дапамозе <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Электрычнасьць">электрычнасьці</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IP-тэлефанія"><span id="IP-.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>IP-тэлефанія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «IP-тэлефанія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: IP-тэлефанія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Разьвіцьцё тэлекамунікацыйных і сеціўных тэхналёгіяў прывяло да стварэньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Лічбавая сувязь">лічбавых</a> тэлефонных сетак на аснове <a href="/wiki/IP" title="IP">IP</a> пад агульнай назвай <a href="/w/index.php?title=VoIP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VoIP (старонка не існуе)">VoIP</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова">па-ангельску</a>: <i><span lang="en">Voice over Internet Protocol</span></i> — літаральна «Голас праз Інтэрнэт-пратакол»). Да студзеня 2005 году ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія">Японіі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Паўднёвая Карэя">Паўднёвай Карэі</a> каля 10% карыстальнікаў перайшлі на новую лічбавую тэхналёгію. </p><p>У аснове IP-тэлефаніі ляжыць перадача зашыфраваных <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пакет (інфарматыка) (старонка не існуе)">пакетаў</a> праз IP-сеткі ад апаратных IP-тэлефонаў ці <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Сафтфон">сафтфонаў</a> (праграмных рэалізацыяў IP-тэлефонаў). З надыходам бесправадных сетак у IP-тэлефаніі зьявілася магчымасьць стаць канкурэнтам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мабільны тэлефон">мабільнай тэлефоннай сувязі</a> з-за танных ці навогул бясплатных кропак <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>. </p><p>Між тым, гэтая тэхналёгія мае сваі недахопы. Напрыклад, хоць падобныя прылады і абсталяваныя ў большасьці выпадкаў запаснымі акумулятарамі, яны працуюць ад сетак электраперадач, і ў самы патрэбны момант (няштатныя сытуацыі, катастрофы) тэлефон можа апыніцца ў непрацоўным стане, тады як звычайныя тэлефоны працуюць ад току, які падаецца праз тэлефонную лінію. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Выкарыстаньне"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Выкарыстаньне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Выкарыстаньне»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Выкарыстаньне"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fixed_telephone_lines_per_100_inhabitants_1997-2007_ITU.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fixed_telephone_lines_per_100_inhabitants_1997-2007_ITU.png/200px-Fixed_telephone_lines_per_100_inhabitants_1997-2007_ITU.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fixed_telephone_lines_per_100_inhabitants_1997-2007_ITU.png/300px-Fixed_telephone_lines_per_100_inhabitants_1997-2007_ITU.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fixed_telephone_lines_per_100_inhabitants_1997-2007_ITU.png/400px-Fixed_telephone_lines_per_100_inhabitants_1997-2007_ITU.png 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Фіксаваных тэлефонных лініяў на 100 жыхароў, 1997—2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Напрыканцы 2006 году ў сьвеце было 4 млрд абанэнтаў, што ўключала 1,27 млрд карыстальнікаў фіксаванай сувязі і 2,68 млрд карыстальнікаў мабільных сетак. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кампаніі-тэлефонныя_апэратары"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.96-.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Кампаніі-тэлефонныя апэратары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Кампаніі-тэлефонныя апэратары»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Кампаніі-тэлефонныя апэратары"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьпіс тэлефонных апэратараў (старонка не існуе)">Сьпіс тэлефонных апэратараў</a></div> <p>У некаторых краінах суіснуюць некалькі тэлефонных апэратараў (у бізнэс-сфэры звычайна «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Апэратар сувязі (старонка не існуе)">тэлекомы</a>»<sup id="cite_ref-telecom_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telecom-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), паміж якімі існуе рэальная канкурэнцыя. У вышэй пазначаным асноўным артыкуле адлюстраваныя толькі тыя апэратары, якія маюць у актывах уласнае наладкаваньне і інфраструктуру, а ня тыя, якія арэндуюць. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-electrochem-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-electrochem_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Jones, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011042334/http://people.seas.harvard.edu/~jones/cscie129/images/history/von_Soem.html">Victor Samuel Thomas von Sömmering’s «Space Multiplexed» Electrochemical Telegraph (1808-10)</a>, Harvard University website. Attributed to «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Oxc7AAAAMAAJ&q=Semaphore+to+Satellite,Published+by+the+International+Telecommunication+Union,+Geneva+1965&dq=Semaphore+to+Satellite,Published+by+the+International+Telecommunication+Union,+Geneva+1965&ei=XdL9SfrCIoOgNcChzLkK">Semaphore to Satellite</a>» , International Telecommunication Union, Geneva 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ганна Бурак (старонка не існуе)">Ганна Бурак</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/article.php?id=82689">Тэлефонная хвароба</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зьвязда">Зьвязда</a></i> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Газэта">газэта</a>. — 13 ліпеня 2011. — № <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/ru/archive/?idate=2011-07-13">130 (26994)</a>. — С. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.zviazda.by/a2ttachments/82696/13lip-6.indd.pdf">4</a>. — <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1990-763x">1990-763x</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telecom-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telecom_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/2010/02/04/224699">Телекомы уравновесят</a>, <i>Ведомости</i>  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b7M5AnlZJYcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Telephone+and+Its+Several+Inventors:+A+History#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Coe, Lewis (1995), <i>The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Inc. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-7864-0138-9" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-7864-0138-9">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-7864-0138-9</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KiJJ7Bp-xtcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Telephone+Patent+Conspiracy+of+1876:+The+Elisha+Gray+-+Alexander+Bell+Controversy#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Evenson, A. Edward (2000), <i>The Telephone Patent Conspiracy of 1876: The Elisha Gray - Alexander Bell Controversy</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Inc. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-7864-0883-9" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-7864-0883-9">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-7864-0883-9</span></a></li> <li>Baker, Burton H. (2000), <i>The Gray Matter: The Forgotten Story of the Telephone</i>. St. Joseph, Michigan: Telepress. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-615-11329-X" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-615-11329-X">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-615-11329-X</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SnjGRDVIUL4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Worldwide+History+of+Telecommunications#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Huurdeman, Anton A. (2003), <i>The Worldwide History of Telecommunications</i></a>. Hoboken: New Jersey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101103161438/http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-301635.html">Wiley-IEEE Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/978-0-471-20505-0" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/978-0-471-20505-0">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-0-471-20505-0</span></a></li> <li>Richard R. John <i>Network Nation: Inventing American Telecommunications</i> (Harvard University Press; 2010) 520 pages; traces the evolution of the country's telegraph and telephone networks.</li> <li>Josephson, Matthew (1992), <i>Edison: A Biography</i>. Hoboken, New Jersey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/">John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-471-54806-5" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-471-54806-5">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-471-54806-5</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZmR0MOQAu0UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=bruce+-+Alexander+Graham+Bell+and+the+Conquest+of+Solitude#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Bruce, Robert V. (1990), <i>Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude</i></a>. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-8014-9691-8" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-8014-9691-8">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-8014-9691-8</span></a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telephones?uselang=be-tarask">Тэлефон</a></b></span> — <span style="color:#6A8EBB; font-weight: bold;">сховішча мультымэдыйных матэрыялаў</span> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galbithink.org/telcos/early-telephone-data.htm">Early U.S. Telephone Industry Data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Telephone">1911 Britannica "Telephone" article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparkmuseum.com/TELEPHONE.HTM">Virtual museum of early telephones</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828132509/http://www.theengineer.co.uk/Articles/294346/July+1877+The+Telephone.htm">The Telephone, 1877</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dougrice.plus.com/dougnapTheory/index.htm">Modelling Telephone hybrids as 2 x 2 matrices</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тэлефон&oldid=2340752">https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Тэлефон&oldid=2340752</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Спэцыяльныя:Катэгорыі">Катэгорыя</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Катэгорыя:Тэлефонная сувязь">Тэлефонная сувязь</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваная катэгорыя: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыя:Істотныя артыкулы">Вікіпэдыя:Істотныя артыкулы</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Гэтая старонка апошні раз рэдагавалася 6 кастрычніка 2022 году ў 09:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Гэты тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 4.0</a>; 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