CINXE.COM

Mollusca - Molluscs - Species List (Red Data Book List) - Wildlife in Singapore - Biodiversity - National Parks Board (NParks)

<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8 ie7" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie10 lt-ie9 ie8" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="no-js lt-ie10 ie9" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html class="no-js" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head><title> Mollusca - Molluscs - Species List (Red Data Book List) - Wildlife in Singapore - Biodiversity - National Parks Board (NParks) </title><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="title" content=""> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <!-- facebook ogp --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Mollusca - Molluscs"> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta id="ctl02_metaUrl" property="og:url" content="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/mollusca---molluscs" /><meta id="ctl02_fbImage" property="og:image" content="https://www.nparks.gov.sg/-/media/nparks_logo.jpg" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="National Parks Board"> <meta property="og:description" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Cwp/assets/nparks/css/main.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/Cwp/assets/nparks/css/print.min.css" /><link href="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/css/chat.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Cwp/assets/nparks/css/ie.min.css" /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Cwp/assets/nparks/css/plugins.min.css" /> <script src="https://assets.wogaa.sg/scripts/wogaa.js"></script> <script src="/Cwp/assets/nparks/js/vendor/vendorheaders.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../Cwp/assets/nparks/css/form/Fields.css" /> <!-- ReCaptcha js --> <script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script> <style type="text/css"> #mol-faq-container ul { padding-left: 20px; } </style> </head> <body class="no-focus-outline"> <form method="post" action="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/mollusca---molluscs" id="ctl01" autocomplete="off"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['ctl01']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.ctl01; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=uHIkleVeDJf4xS50Krz-yM1q1IbbUIos6jXKb0EF4JLA2ZZ-62EzzZfxwmvcOb2UcQOjeBK_4ejflvv6RBrahq1sFugY1Y0F-71jYtty0sox2nRJSGfcG51rtX4sgVYEBAangbTFs6wc9obqnARotFkPnfX6Vbl6hVFgcGlgqErTvYlBzWnnfwG94rnlsgbgYE-Rx5jYAqpT_rXXu-8wPw2&amp;t=2a9d95e3" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="DAA69CD6" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="Myx/1BaIYVbtyAW6bDnrVziHAcC8dNO/uKOkNWCqy3glT8JGEUcFdSpBYnKonF8NXd4ydk5ZYG4dzNHOdT88ZFzNDjfuJaz9HkWjNauih8CxDwNTyNHXjUlphVzE+T65Jwg3FZKz3iVCw1uSEMreu2X7X18Z92Hzgo0C0no5Kc+pvpJE2ue2OJXwIKG/Ip4LO2knVK62xsif251brr5lFHtAHv1v+oOhivXs9Yxb4kM=" /> </div> <div class="dss-site-header"> <span class="site-header__government-banner"> <div class="container"> <img src="/-/media/icon-sg-crest.svg" alt="icon sg crest" /> <a title="A Singapore Government Agency Website" href="https://www.gov.sg/">A Singapore Government Agency Website</a> </div> </span> <div class="site-header__tablet-menu-bar"> <a href="/" class="site-header__logo" title="National Parks Board Homepage"> <img src="/-/media/national-parks-board-logo.png?h=128&amp;w=83" alt="national parks board" width="83" height="128" /> <span class="visuallyhidden">Click logo to go back to the homepage</span> </a> <div class="site-header__tablet-menu-button"> <span class="site-header__tablet-menu-text">Menu</span> <i class="icon-menu"></i> </div> </div> <header class=""> <div class="visuallyhidden"> <ul class="GovNav-links"> <li> <a href="/services">Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission" target="_blank">Development Plan Submission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/feedback-and-enquiry">Feedback and Enquiry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/e-newsletter">E newsletter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://va.ecitizen.gov.sg/cfp/customerpages/nparks/explorefaq.aspx" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">FAQs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="site-header__nav-bar"> <a href="/" class="site-header__logo" title=""> <img src="/-/media/national-parks-board-logo.png?h=128&amp;w=83" alt="national parks board" width="83" height="128" /> <span class="visuallyhidden">Logo to go back to the homepage</span> </a> <ul class="site-header__links"> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_0" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_0" title="Gardens, Parks &amp; Nature" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature">Gardens, Parks & Nature <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_0" title="Parks and Nature Reserves" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/parks-and-nature-reserves">Parks and Nature Reserves</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_1" title="Park Connector Network" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/park-connector-network">Park Connector Network</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_2" title="Nature Park Network" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/nature-park-network">Nature Park Network</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_3" title="Heritage Trees" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/heritage-trees">Heritage Trees</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Heritage Tree Care Guide" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/heritage-trees/heritage-tree-care-guide">Heritage Tree Care Guide</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Heritage Tree Panel" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/heritage-trees/heritage-tree-panel">Heritage Tree Panel</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Heritage Tree Nomination Form" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/heritage-trees/heritage-tree-nomination-form">Heritage Tree Nomination Form</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_4" title="Heritage Roads" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/heritage-roads">Heritage Roads</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_5" title="Nature Corridors &amp; Nature Ways" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/nature-ways">Nature Corridors & Nature Ways</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_6" title="Therapeutic Gardens" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/therapeutic-gardens">Therapeutic Gardens</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_7"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_7" title="Nature Playgardens" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/nature-playgardens">Nature Playgardens</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_8"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_8" title="Tree Conservation Areas" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/tree-conservation-areas">Tree Conservation Areas</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_9"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_9" title="Do&#39;s and Don&#39;ts" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/dos-and-donts">Do's and Don'ts</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Animal Advisories" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/dos-and-donts/animal-advisories">Animal Advisories</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Parks and Trees Act" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/dos-and-donts/parks-and-trees-act">Parks and Trees Act</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_10"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_10" title="Routing" href="/gardens-parks-and-nature/routing">Routing</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_1" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_1" title="Activities" href="/activities" target="_blank">Activities <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_0" title="Events and Workshops" href="/activities/events-and-workshops">Events and Workshops</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_1" title="Walks and Tours" href="/activities/walks-and-tours">Walks and Tours</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_2" title="Family with Nature" href="/activities/family-time-with-nature">Family with Nature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Recommended Activities" href="/activities/family-time-with-nature/recommended-activities">Recommended Activities</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_3" title="Dining" href="/activities/dining">Dining</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_2" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_2" title="Learning" href="/learning">Learning <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_0" title="Benefits of Greenery" href="/learning/benefits-of-greenery">Benefits of Greenery</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_1" title="Youth@SGNature" href="/learning/youthsgnature">Youth@SGNature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Biodiversity Friends Forum" href="/learning/youthsgnature/biodiversity-friends-forum">Biodiversity Friends Forum</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Green Friends Forum" href="/learning/youthsgnature/green-friends-forum">Green Friends Forum</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Youth Stewards for Nature" href="/learning/youthsgnature/youth-stewards-for-nature">Youth Stewards for Nature</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_2" title="Programmes for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools">Programmes for Schools</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Biodiversity Week for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Every Child a Seed" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/every-child-a-seed">Every Child a Seed</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Happy Pets, Happy People (Responsible Pet Ownership)" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/happy-pets,-happy-people">Happy Pets, Happy People (Responsible Pet Ownership)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Greening Schools for Biodiversity" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Kids for Nature PAL Outdoor Education" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/kids-for-nature-pal-outdoor-education">Kids for Nature PAL Outdoor Education</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_5" title="School Gardens" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/school-gardens">School Gardens</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Talks and Exhibitions for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/talks-and-exhibitions-for-schools">Talks and Exhibitions for Schools</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_3" title="Teaching and Learning Resources" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources">Teaching and Learning Resources</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Pre-school Resources on living with Animals and the Community in our City in Nature" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/preschool-educational-resources-about-sharing-our-home-with-animals-and-the-community-in-singapore,-our-city-in-nature">Pre-school Resources on living with Animals and the Community in our City in Nature</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Primary School Resources on Seed Dispersal for Plant Reproduction" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/primary-school-resources-on-seed-dispersal-for-plant-reproduction">Primary School Resources on Seed Dispersal for Plant Reproduction</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Pre-school Resources on Singapore and its Biodiversity" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/preschool-educational-resources-on-singapore-and-its-biodiversity">Pre-school Resources on Singapore and its Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Animal Cam" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/animal-cam">Animal Cam</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Animal Encounters" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/animal-encounters">Animal Encounters</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Flora and Fauna Web" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/flora-and-fauna-web">Flora and Fauna Web</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Heritage Trees" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/heritage-trees">Heritage Trees</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_7" title="Posters" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/posters">Posters</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_8" title="PowerPoint Slides" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/powerpoint-slides">PowerPoint Slides</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Recommended Books" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/recommended-books">Recommended Books</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_10"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_10" title="Worksheets" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/worksheets">Worksheets</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_4" title="Learning Journeys for Schools" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools">Learning Journeys for Schools</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Guided Walks and Workshops for Organised Groups" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools/guided-walks-and-workshops">Guided Walks and Workshops for Organised Groups</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Do Your Own Guided Walks" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools/diy-walks">Do Your Own Guided Walks</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_5" title="Family Time with Nature" href="/learning/family-time-with-nature">Family Time with Nature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_3" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_3" title="Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity">Biodiversity <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_0" title="Our National Plan for Conservation" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation">Our National Plan for Conservation</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan">National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Nature Conservation Masterplan" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/nature-conservation-masterplan">Nature Conservation Masterplan</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_1" title="Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/facilities-at-centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="How can you be involved" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/how-can-you-be-involved">How can you be involved</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_2" title="Urban Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity">Urban Biodiversity</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/the-singapore-index-on-cities-biodiversity">Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/biodiversity-impact-assessment-guidelines">Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Bird-Safe Building Guidelines" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/bird-safe-building-guidelines">Bird-Safe Building Guidelines</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Environmental Studies" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/environmental-studies">Environmental Studies</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Handbook on Habitat Restoration" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/handbook-on-habitat-restoration">Handbook on Habitat Restoration</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_3" title="Wildlife in Singapore" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore">Wildlife in Singapore</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Invasive Alien Species" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/invasive-alien-species">Invasive Alien Species</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Wildlife-attracting Plants" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/wildlife-attracting-plants">Wildlife-attracting Plants</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="A Balanced Ecosystem" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/a-balanced-ecosystem">A Balanced Ecosystem</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Species List" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list">Species List</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_4" title="Our Ecosystems" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems">Our Ecosystems</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Terrestrial" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/terrestrial">Terrestrial</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Coastal and Marine" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine">Coastal and Marine</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Nature Areas &amp; Nature Reserves" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/nature-areas-and-nature-reserves">Nature Areas & Nature Reserves</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_5" title="Community in Nature Initiative" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative">Community in Nature Initiative</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Greening Schools for Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors " href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/science-communication-for-cin-ambassadors">Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Families for Nature" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/families-for-nature">Families for Nature</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Biodiversity Week for Schools" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_4" title="International Day for Biological Diversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-community">International Day for Biological Diversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Festival of Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/festival-of-biodiversity">Festival of Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cmbs">Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_7" title="BioBlitz" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/bioblitz">BioBlitz</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_8" title="Community in Nature Schools Award" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cin-schools-award">Community in Nature Schools Award</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Citizen Science Programmes" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/citizen-science-programmes">Citizen Science Programmes</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_10"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_10" title="NParks Butterfly Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-butterfly-watch">NParks Butterfly Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_11"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_11" title="NParks Dragonfly Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-dragonfly-watch">NParks Dragonfly Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_12"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_12" title="NParks Garden Bird Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-garden-bird-watch">NParks Garden Bird Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_13"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_13" title="NParks Heron Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-heron-watch">NParks Heron Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_14"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_14" title="Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM)" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/iucm">Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_15"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_15" title="Intertidal Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/intertidal-watch">Intertidal Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_16"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_16" title="Horseshoe Crab Project" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/horseshoe-crab-project">Horseshoe Crab Project</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_17"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_17" title="Roving Biodiversity Exhibition" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/roving-biodiversity-exhibition">Roving Biodiversity Exhibition</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_18"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_18" title="Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/seagrass-monitoring-by-teamseagrass">Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_19"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_19" title="Singapore Freshwater Crab" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/singapore-freshwater-crab">Singapore Freshwater Crab</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_20"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_20" title="Straw-headed Bulbul" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/straw-headed-bulbul">Straw-headed Bulbul</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_6" title="CITES" href="/biodiversity/cites">CITES</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_0" title="CITES Classification of Endangered Species" href="/biodiversity/cites/cites-classification-of-endangered-species">CITES Classification of Endangered Species</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Conditions for Importing &amp; Exporting CITES Species (Animals) " href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-animals">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Animals) </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Conditions for Importing &amp; Exporting CITES Species (Plants)" href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-plants">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Plants)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife" href="/biodiversity/cites/trade-of-non-cites-listed-wildlife">Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Illegal Wildlife Trade" href="/biodiversity/cites/illegal-wildlife-trade">Illegal Wildlife Trade</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory" href="/biodiversity/cites/domestic-trade-ban-in-ivory">Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act" href="/biodiversity/cites/esa">Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_7" title="World Wildlife Day" href="/biodiversity/cites/world-wildlife-day">World Wildlife Day</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_7"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_7" title="Centre for Wildlife Forensics" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics">Centre for Wildlife Forensics</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Fauna Identification and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis">Fauna Identification and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Flora Identification and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/flora-identification-and-analysis">Flora Identification and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/molecular-diagnostics-and-analysis">Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_8"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_8" title="Resources and Research Permits" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits">Resources and Research Permits</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_0" title="BIOME" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biome">BIOME</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Flora &amp; Fauna Web" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/flora-fauna-web">Flora & Fauna Web</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Biodiversity Contacts" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biodiversity-contacts">Biodiversity Contacts</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Singapore Biodiversity Information" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/singapore-biodiversity-information">Singapore Biodiversity Information</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_9"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_9" title="Our International and Regional Links" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links">Our International and Regional Links</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Regional" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/regional">Regional</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_1" title="International" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/international">International</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_4" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_4" title="Gardening" href="/gardening">Gardening <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_0" title="GardeningSG" href="/gardening/gardeningsg">GardeningSG</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_1" title="Allotment Gardens" href="/gardening/allotment-gardens">Allotment Gardens</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_2" title="Community Garden Festival" href="/gardening/community-garden-festival">Community Garden Festival</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_3" title="Community Garden Edibles Competition" href="/gardening/community-garden-edibles-competition">Community Garden Edibles Competition</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_4" title="Singapore Garden Festival" href="/gardening/singapore-garden-festival">Singapore Garden Festival</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_5" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_5" title="Services" href="/services">Services <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_0" title="Plant Health Services" href="/services/plant-health-services">Plant Health Services</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Bringing Plants &amp; Plant Products into Singapore" href="/services/plant-health-services/bringing-plants-and-plant-products-into-singapore">Bringing Plants & Plant Products into Singapore</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Import of Regulated Articles " href="/services/plant-health-services/importing-regulated-articles">Import of Regulated Articles </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Exporting Plants &amp; Plant Products" href="/services/plant-health-services/exporting-plants-and-plant-products">Exporting Plants & Plant Products</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Plant Science and Health Laboratory Services" href="/services/plant-health-services/plant-health-laboratories-,-a-,amp;-advisory-services">Plant Science and Health Laboratory Services</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Plant Science and Health Resources" href="/services/plant-health-services/plant-science-and-health-resources">Plant Science and Health Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Circulars" href="/services/plant-health-services/circulars">Circulars</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_1" title="Animal &amp; Veterinary E-Services" href="/services/animal-and-veterinary-e-services">Animal & Veterinary E-Services</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_2" title="Venue Booking" href="/services/book-a-venue">Venue Booking</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_3" title="Parks Permits and Applications" href="/services/parks-permits-and-applications">Parks Permits and Applications</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_4" title="Registration for Events and Activities" href="/services/registration-for-events-and-activities">Registration for Events and Activities</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_5" title="Payment Modes" href="/services/payment-modes">Payment Modes</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_6" title="Useful Links" href="/services/useful-links">Useful Links</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_6" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_6" title="Partner Us" href="/partner-us">Partner Us <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_0" title="Landscape Industry" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry">Landscape Industry</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="CUGE" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry/cuge">CUGE</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Landscape Excellence Assessment Framework (LEAF)" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry/leaf">Landscape Excellence Assessment Framework (LEAF)</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_1" title="Development Plan Submission" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission">Development Plan Submission</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Application for NParks&#39; Approval" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/application-for-nparks-approval">Application for NParks' Approval</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Guidelines on Greenery Provision and Tree Conservation for Developments" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/guidelines-on-greenery-provision-and-tree-conservation-for-developments">Guidelines on Greenery Provision and Tree Conservation for Developments</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Submission Procedure" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/submission-procedure">Submission Procedure</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Application Fee" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/application-fee">Application Fee</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Enquiry on Application Status, Payment Status and Officer in Charge" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/enquiry-on-application-status,-payment-status-and-officer-in-charge">Enquiry on Application Status, Payment Status and Officer in Charge</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Pre-Submission Consultation" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/pre-submission-consultation">Pre-Submission Consultation</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Self Declaration Scheme" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/self-declaration-scheme">Self Declaration Scheme</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_7" title="Useful Resources" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/useful-resources">Useful Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_8" title="Circulars" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/circulars">Circulars</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Industry Engagement" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/industry-engagement">Industry Engagement</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_2" title="Business Opportunities" href="/partner-us/business-opportunities">Business Opportunities</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_3" title="Volunteer" href="/partner-us/volunteer">Volunteer</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Log in to Volunteer Management System" href="/partner-us/volunteer/volunteer-login">Log in to Volunteer Management System</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Volunteer Membership Card" href="/partner-us/volunteer/volunteer-membership-card">Volunteer Membership Card</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_4" title="Sponsor" href="/partner-us/sponsor">Sponsor</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Garden City Fund" href="/partner-us/sponsor/gcf">Garden City Fund</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_7" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_7" title="Who We Are" href="/about-us">Who We Are <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_0" title="City in Nature" href="/about-us/city-in-nature">City in Nature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_1" title="Mission and History" href="/about-us/mission-and-history">Mission and History</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_2" title="Awards and Accolades" href="/about-us/awards-and-accolades">Awards and Accolades</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_3" title="Publications" href="/about-us/publications">Publications</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Research &amp; related resources" href="/about-us/publications/research-and-related-resources">Research & related resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Research Technical Notes" href="/about-us/publications/cuge-research-technical-notes">Research Technical Notes</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Rainforest in a City Reviews" href="/about-us/publications/rainforest-in-a-city-reviews">Rainforest in a City Reviews</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_4" title="Annual Reports" href="/about-us/annual-reports">Annual Reports</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_5" title="Careers" href="/about-us/careers">Careers</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_6" title="Scholarships and Awards" href="/about-us/scholarships-and-awards">Scholarships and Awards</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_0" title="NParks-Peter Lim Scholarship" href="/about-us/scholarships-and-awards/nparks-peter-lim-scholarship">NParks-Peter Lim Scholarship</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_7"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_7" title="Internships" href="/about-us/internships">Internships</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_8"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_8" title="Legislation" href="/about-us/legislation">Legislation</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_7_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Laws Administered by NParks" href="/about-us/legislation/laws-administered-by-nparks">Laws Administered by NParks</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_8" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_8" title="Noticeboard" href="/noticeboard">Noticeboard <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> </li> <a tabindex="0" class="site-header__search-icon"><i class="icon-search"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Button to open or close the search bar</span></a> </ul> </div> <div class="site-header__search-bar"> <div onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, &#39;ctl09_submit&#39;)"> <div class="container"> <div class="search-bar__input-container"> <i class="icon-search search-bar__search-icon"></i> <div class="select visuallyhidden"> <span class="icon icon-arrow-dropdown"></span> <select name="ctl09$dropdownList" id="ctl09_dropdownList"> <option value="related">Within NPark</option> <option value="all">In all Singapore Gov Website</option> </select> </div> <label for="ctl09_textBox" class="visuallyhidden">Search keywords</label> <input name="ctl09$textBox" type="text" id="ctl09_textBox" class="search-bar__input" placeholder="Search within this service" /> <input type="button" name="ctl09$submit" value="SEARCH" onclick="openInNewTab();__doPostBack(&#39;ctl09$submit&#39;,&#39;&#39;)" id="ctl09_submit" class="search-bar__button" /> <span class="visuallyhidden">Button to open new search window</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function openInNewTab() { window.document.forms[0].target = '_blank'; setTimeout(function () { window.document.forms[0].target = ''; }, 0); } </script> <div class="site-header__announcement"> <div class="container "> <div class="announcement__content"> <li class="slick-active announcement__text" role="presentation">Register for events on our new beta website at beta.nparks.gov.sg</li> <li class="slick-active announcement__text" role="presentation">Explore parks and activities at beta.nparks.gov.sg</li> <li class="slick-active announcement__text" role="presentation">Oil Spill Management Efforts @ https://beta.nparks.gov.sg/noticeboard</li> <span class="slick-active announcement__text" role="presentation">For all notifications, please visit our <a href="/noticeboard">noticeboard.</a></span> </div> <i class="announcement__close icon-cross" tabindex="0"><span class="visuallyhidden">Button to close the announcement bar</span></i> </div> </div> <img class="site-header__print-logo" src="/Cwp/assets/nparks/images/logo2x.png" /> </div> <div class="site-content" role="main" id="main"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <p class="visuallyhidden">You are here:</p> <ol> <li> <a href="/" >Home</a> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right"></span> </li> <li> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl00_repeater_link_0" href="/biodiversity">Biodiversity</a> <span id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl00_repeater_iconSpan_0" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></span> </li> <li> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl00_repeater_link_1" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore">Wildlife in Singapore</a> <span id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl00_repeater_iconSpan_1" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></span> </li> <li> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl00_repeater_link_2" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list">Species List</a> <span id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl00_repeater_iconSpan_2" class="icon icon-arrow-right"></span> </li> <li> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl00_repeater_link_3" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/mollusca---molluscs">Mollusca - Molluscs</a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <nav class="content-nav"> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_0" href="/biodiversity/national-biodiversity-centre">National Biodiversity Centre</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_0" href="/biodiversity/national-biodiversity-centre/function">Function <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_1" href="/biodiversity/national-biodiversity-centre/history-of-biod-conservation">History of Biodiversity Conservation <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_0_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_0_link_2" href="/biodiversity/national-biodiversity-centre/contact-us">Contact Us <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_1" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation">Our National Plan for Conservation</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_0" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan">National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerRepeater_0_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerRepeater_0_link_0" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan/goals">Goals <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerRepeater_0_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerRepeater_0_link_1" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan/strategies-and-actions">Strategies and Actions <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerRepeater_0_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerRepeater_0_link_2" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan/monitoring-and-evaluation">Monitoring and Evaluation <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerRepeater_0_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerRepeater_0_link_3" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan/singapore&#39;s-national-targets-(addendum,-20-may-2019)">Singapore's National Targets (Addendum, 20 May 2019) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_1" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/nature-conservation-masterplan">Nature Conservation Masterplan <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_2" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_0" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/facilities-at-centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_1" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/how-can-you-be-involved">How can you be involved <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_3" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity">Urban Biodiversity</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_0" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/the-singapore-index-on-cities-biodiversity">Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_1" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/biodiversity-impact-assessment-guidelines">Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_2" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/bird-safe-building-guidelines">Bird-Safe Building Guidelines <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_3" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/environmental-studies">Environmental Studies <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_4"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_4" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/handbook-on-habitat-restoration">Handbook on Habitat Restoration <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_4" class="active"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_4" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore">Wildlife in Singapore</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_0" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/invasive-alien-species">Invasive Alien Species <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_1" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/wildlife-attracting-plants">Wildlife-attracting Plants <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_2" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/a-balanced-ecosystem">A Balanced Ecosystem <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_3" class="active"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_3" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list">Species List <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_0" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/algae">Algae <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_1" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/amphibians">Amphibians <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_2" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/arachnida---spiders">Arachnida - Spiders <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_3" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/arthropoda---freshwater-decapod-crustaceans">Arthropoda - Freshwater Decapod Crustaceans <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_4"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_4" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/arthropoda---horseshoe-crabs-and-marine-decapod-crustaceans">Arthropoda - Horseshoe Crabs and Marine Decapod Crustaceans <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_5"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_5" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/arthropoda---marine-insects">Arthropoda - Marine Insects <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_6"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_6" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/arthropoda---tanaidacean-crustaceans">Arthropoda - Tanaidacean Crustaceans <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_7"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_7" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/birds">Birds <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_8"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_8" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/blattodea---termites-and-cockroaches">Blattodea - Termites and Cockroaches <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_9"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_9" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/cnidaria-(non-scleractinia)">Cnidaria (non-Scleractinia) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_10"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_10" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/cnidaria-(scleractinia)---stony-corals">Cnidaria (Scleractinia) - Stony Corals <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_11"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_11" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/coleoptera---beetles">Coleoptera - Beetles <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_12"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_12" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/diptera---flies">Diptera - Flies <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_13"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_13" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/echinodermata---sea-stars,-feather-stars,-brittle-stars,-sea-cucumbers-and-sea-urchins">Echinodermata - Sea Stars, Feather Stars, Brittle Stars, Sea Cucumbers and Sea Urchins <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_14"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_14" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/flora">Flora <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_15"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_15" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/freshwater-fish">Freshwater Fish <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_16"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_16" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/fungi">Fungi <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_17"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_17" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/hemiptera---freshwater-aquatic-bugs">Hemiptera - Freshwater Aquatic Bugs <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_18"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_18" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/hemiptera-(reduviidae)---assassin-bugs">Hemiptera (Reduviidae) - Assassin Bugs <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_19"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_19" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/hymenoptera---bees">Hymenoptera - Bees <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_20"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_20" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/hymenoptera---wasps">Hymenoptera - Wasps <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_21"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_21" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/hymenoptera-(formicidae)-ants">Hymenoptera (Formicidae)-Ants <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_22"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_22" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/lepidoptera---butterflies">Lepidoptera - Butterflies <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_23"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_23" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/lepidoptera---moths">Lepidoptera - Moths <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_24"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_24" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/marine-annelida---segmented-worms">Marine Annelida - Segmented Worms <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_25"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_25" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/marine-fishes">Marine Fishes <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_26"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_26" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/marine-mammals">Marine Mammals <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_27"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_27" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/miscellaneous-arthropoda-and-onychophora">Miscellaneous Arthropoda and Onychophora <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_28" class="active"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_28" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/mollusca---molluscs">Mollusca - Molluscs <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_29"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_29" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/odonata---dragonflies-and-damselflies">Odonata - Dragonflies and Damselflies <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_30"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_30" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/orthoptera---crickets-and-katydids">Orthoptera - Crickets and Katydids <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_31"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_31" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/phasmida---stick-insects">Phasmida - Stick Insects <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_32"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_32" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/polycladida---flatworms">Polycladida - Flatworms <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_33"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_33" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/porifera---sponges">Porifera - Sponges <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_34"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_34" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/reptiles">Reptiles <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_35"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_35" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/terrestrial-mammals">Terrestrial Mammals <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_5"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_5" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems">Our Ecosystems</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_0" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/terrestrial">Terrestrial <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_1" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine">Coastal and Marine <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_link_0" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine/coral-reefs">Coral Reefs <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_link_1" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine/intertidal">Intertidal <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_link_2" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine/mangroves">Mangroves <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_2" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/nature-areas-and-nature-reserves">Nature Areas & Nature Reserves <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_6"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_6" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative">Community in Nature Initiative</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_0" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_1" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/science-communication-for-cin-ambassadors">Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_2" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/families-for-nature">Families for Nature <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_3" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_4"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_4" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-community">International Day for Biological Diversity <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_5"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_5" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/festival-of-biodiversity">Festival of Biodiversity <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_6"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_6" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cmbs">Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_7"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_7" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/bioblitz">BioBlitz <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_8"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_8" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cin-schools-award">Community in Nature Schools Award <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_9"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_9" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/citizen-science-programmes">Citizen Science Programmes <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_10"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_10" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-butterfly-watch">NParks Butterfly Watch <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_11"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_11" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-dragonfly-watch">NParks Dragonfly Watch <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_12"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_12" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-garden-bird-watch">NParks Garden Bird Watch <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_13"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_13" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-heron-watch">NParks Heron Watch <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_14"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_14" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/iucm">Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_15"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_15" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/intertidal-watch">Intertidal Watch <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_16"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_16" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/horseshoe-crab-project">Horseshoe Crab Project <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_17"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_17" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/roving-biodiversity-exhibition">Roving Biodiversity Exhibition <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_18"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_18" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/seagrass-monitoring-by-teamseagrass">Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_19"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_19" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/singapore-freshwater-crab">Singapore Freshwater Crab <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_20"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_20" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/straw-headed-bulbul">Straw-headed Bulbul <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_7"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_7" href="/biodiversity/cites">CITES</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_0" href="/biodiversity/cites/cites-classification-of-endangered-species">CITES Classification of Endangered Species <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_1" href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-animals">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Animals) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_2" href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-plants">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Plants) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_3" href="/biodiversity/cites/trade-of-non-cites-listed-wildlife">Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_4"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_4" href="/biodiversity/cites/illegal-wildlife-trade">Illegal Wildlife Trade <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_5"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_5" href="/biodiversity/cites/domestic-trade-ban-in-ivory">Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_6"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_6" href="/biodiversity/cites/esa">Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_7"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_7" href="/biodiversity/cites/world-wildlife-day">World Wildlife Day <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_8"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_8" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics">Centre for Wildlife Forensics</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_link_0" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis">Fauna Identification and Analysis <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_link_0" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis/elephants">Elephants <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_link_1" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis/pangolins">Pangolins <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_link_2" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis/rhinoceros">Rhinoceros <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_link_3" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis/sharks-and-rays">Sharks and Rays <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_listItem_4"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_innerRepeater_0_link_4" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis/songbirds">Songbirds <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_link_1" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/flora-identification-and-analysis">Flora Identification and Analysis <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_8_link_2" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/molecular-diagnostics-and-analysis">Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_9"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_9" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits">Resources and Research Permits</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_9_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_9_link_0" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biome">BIOME <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_9_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_9_link_1" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/flora-fauna-web" target="_blank">Flora & Fauna Web <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_9_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_9_link_2" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biodiversity-contacts">Biodiversity Contacts <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_9_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_9_link_3" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/singapore-biodiversity-information">Singapore Biodiversity Information <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_10"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_10" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links">Our International and Regional Links</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_10_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_10_link_0" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/regional">Regional <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_10_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_10_link_1" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/international">International <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <article class="main-content"> <h1 itemprop="headline"> Mollusca - Molluscs </h1> <div itemprop="articleBody"> <p>The following table lists the species in this taxon assessed under the Singapore Red List, which is also published in the third edition of the Singapore Red Data Book.</p> <p>You may find information for the conservation statuses assessed in the second edition Singapore Red Data Book (RDB2) and third edition Singapore Red Data Book (RDB3).</p> <p>The information below is accurate as at the time of the listing online for the taxon.</p> <h2 style="line-height: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline;">Checklist of Mollusca Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore</h2> <p>Prepared by Tan Siong Kiat, Tan Koh Siang </p> <table> <tr> <td>Family</td> <td>Genus</td> <td>Species</td> <td>Authority</td> <td>Common Name</td> <td>RDB2</td> <td>RDB3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chitonidae</td> <td>Acanthopleura </td> <td>gemmata </td> <td>(Blainville, 1825)</td> <td>Gemmate chiton; Jewelled chiton</td> <td>EN</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Arcidae</td> <td>Arca </td> <td>navicularis </td> <td>Bruguière, 1789</td> <td>Indo-Pacific ark</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Arcidae</td> <td>Barbatia </td> <td>amygdalumtostum </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td>Burnt-almond ark</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Arcidae</td> <td>Tegillarca </td> <td>granosa </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Granular ark; Blood cockle; Bloody cockle; Si Ham [Cantonese]; Ham [Hokkien]</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Arcidae</td> <td>Tegillarca </td> <td>nodifera </td> <td>(von Martens, 1860)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Arcidae</td> <td>Trisidos </td> <td>tortuosa </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Twisted ark; Propellor ark</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Noetiidae</td> <td>Striarca </td> <td>symmetrica </td> <td>(Reeve, 1844)</td> <td>Symmetrical ark</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Limopsidae</td> <td>Limopsis </td> <td>excancellata </td> <td>Sacco, 1898</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NEx</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mytilidae</td> <td>Arcuatula </td> <td>senhousia </td> <td>(Benson in Cantor, 1842)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mytilidae</td> <td>Modiolus </td> <td>modulaides </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mytilidae</td> <td>Perna </td> <td>viridis </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Green mussel; Green-lipped mussel; Asian green mussel</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mytilidae</td> <td>Septifer </td> <td>bilocularis </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mytilidae</td> <td>Vignadula</td> <td>mangle</td> <td>(Ockelmann, 1983)</td> <td>Black mussel</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nuculidae</td> <td>Ennucula </td> <td>cumingii </td> <td>(Hinds, 1843)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Yoldiidae</td> <td>Orthoyoldia </td> <td>serotina </td> <td>(Hinds, 1843)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Yoldiidae</td> <td>Orthoyoldia </td> <td>tenella </td> <td>(Hinds, 1843)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ostreidae</td> <td>Saccostrea </td> <td>cuccullata </td> <td>(Born, 1778)</td> <td>Hooded oyster; Hooded rock oyster; Tiram [Malay]; Tiram batu [Malay]</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ostreidae</td> <td>Magallana</td> <td>bilineata</td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td>Slipper oyster</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Isognomonidae</td> <td>Isognomon </td> <td>ephippium </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Saddle tree oyster</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Isognomonidae</td> <td>Isognomon </td> <td>isognomum </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Wader tree oyster</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Isognomonidae</td> <td>Isognomon </td> <td>spathulatus </td> <td>(Reeve, 1858)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pteriidae</td> <td>Pinctada </td> <td>nigra </td> <td>(Gould, 1850)</td> <td>Black pearl oyster</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Malleidae</td> <td>Malleus </td> <td>malleus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Hammer oyster; Black hammer oyster</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Malleidae</td> <td>Malleus </td> <td>albus </td> <td>Lamarck, 1819</td> <td>White hammer oyster; Ukas keris [Malay]</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Malleidae</td> <td>Malleus </td> <td>regula </td> <td>(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pinnidae</td> <td>Pinna </td> <td>atropurpurea </td> <td>G.B. Sowerby I, 1825</td> <td></td> <td>VU</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pinnidae</td> <td>Atrina </td> <td>vexillum </td> <td>(Born, 1778)</td> <td>Flag pen-shell</td> <td>VU</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Anomiidae</td> <td>Enigmonia </td> <td>aenigmatica </td> <td>(Holten, 1802)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Limidae</td> <td>Lima </td> <td>vulgaris </td> <td>(Link, 1807)</td> <td>Common file clam</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Limidae</td> <td>Limaria </td> <td>fragilis </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td>Fragile file clam</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pectinidae</td> <td>Amusium </td> <td>pleuronectes </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Asian moon scallop</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NEx</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pectinidae</td> <td>Volachlamys </td> <td>singaporina </td> <td>(G.B. Sowerby II, 1842)</td> <td>Singapore scallop</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pectinidae</td> <td>Coralichlamys </td> <td>madreporarum </td> <td>(G.B. Sowerby II, 1842)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pectinidae</td> <td>Decatopecten </td> <td>radula </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Flatribbed scallop</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pectinidae</td> <td>Pedum </td> <td>spondyloideum </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lucinidae</td> <td>Austriella </td> <td>corrugata </td> <td>(Deshayes, 1843)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Carditidae</td> <td>Cardita </td> <td>variegata </td> <td>(Bruguière, 1792)</td> <td>Rectangular false cockle; Variegate cardita</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Crassatellidae</td> <td>Bathytormus </td> <td>radiatus </td> <td>(G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Fragum </td> <td>unedo </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Strawberry cockle</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Corculum </td> <td>cardissa </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>True heart cockle</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Vasticardium </td> <td>flavum </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Pacific yellow cockle</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Vasticardium </td> <td>pectiniforme </td> <td>(Born, 1780)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Tridacna </td> <td>crocea </td> <td>Lamarck, 1819</td> <td>Crocus giant clam; Boring giant clam</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>EN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Tridacna </td> <td>gigas</td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Giant clam</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NEx</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Tridacna </td> <td>maxima </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td>Elongate giant clam</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>CR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Tridacna </td> <td>squamosa </td> <td>Lamarck, 1819</td> <td>Fluted giant clam; Kima [Malay]</td> <td>EN</td> <td>CR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cardiidae</td> <td>Hippopus </td> <td>hippopus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Horse hoof clam; bear paw clam</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NEx</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Donacidae</td> <td>Donax </td> <td>faba </td> <td>Gmelin, 1791</td> <td>Pacific bean donax</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tellinidae</td> <td>Dallitellina </td> <td>rostrata </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Rostrate tellin</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tellinidae</td> <td>Tellinella </td> <td>virgata </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Virgate tellin</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tellinidae</td> <td>Macalia </td> <td>bruguieri </td> <td>(Hanley, 1844)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Psammobiidae</td> <td>Asaphis </td> <td>violascens </td> <td>(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)</td> <td>Violet asaphis; Pacific asaphis</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Psammobiidae</td> <td>Gari </td> <td>togata </td> <td>(Deshayes, 1855)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Semelidae</td> <td>Semele </td> <td>carnicolor </td> <td>(Hanley, 1845)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cyrenidae</td> <td>Geloina </td> <td>coaxans </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td>Lokan (Malay)</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mactridae</td> <td>Mactra </td> <td>grandis </td> <td>Gmelin, 1791</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mesodesmatidae</td> <td>Atactodea </td> <td>striata </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mesodesmatidae</td> <td>Coecella </td> <td>horsfieldii </td> <td>Gray, 1853</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trapezidae</td> <td>Neotrapezium </td> <td>sublaevigatum </td> <td>(Lamarck, 1819)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Anomalodiscus </td> <td>squamosus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Squamose venus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Circe </td> <td>undatina </td> <td>(Lamarck, 1818)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Gafrarium </td> <td>pectinatum </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Comb venus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Gafrarium </td> <td>divaricatum </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td>Forked venus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Marcia </td> <td>hiantina </td> <td>(Lamarck, 1818)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Marcia </td> <td>japonica </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Marcia </td> <td>recens </td> <td>(Holten, 1802)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Paratapes </td> <td>undulatus </td> <td>(Born, 1778)</td> <td>Undulate venus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Protapes </td> <td>gallus </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td>Rooster venus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Veneridae</td> <td>Tapes </td> <td>literatus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Lettered venus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Corbulidae</td> <td>Potamocorbula </td> <td>nimbosa </td> <td>(Hanley, 1843)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NEx</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pholadidae </td> <td>Barnea </td> <td>manilensis </td> <td>(Philippi, 1847)</td> <td>Manila piddock</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NEx</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gastrochaenidae</td> <td>Gastrochaena </td> <td>cuneiformis </td> <td>Spengler, 1783</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Penicillidae</td> <td>Verpa </td> <td>penis </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Common watering pot shell</td> <td>NEx</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cuspidariidae</td> <td>Cardiomya </td> <td>singaporensis </td> <td>(Hinds, 1843)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Laevidentaliidae</td> <td>Laevidentalium </td> <td>eburneum </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1767)</td> <td>Ivory tusk</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nacellidae</td> <td>Cellana </td> <td>testudinaria </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Turtle limpet</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fissurellidae</td> <td>Diodora </td> <td>singaporensis </td> <td>(Reeve, 1850)</td> <td>Singapore keyhole limpet</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fissurellidae</td> <td>Scutus </td> <td>unguis </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td></td> <td>EN</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Haliotidae</td> <td>Haliotis </td> <td>asinina</td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td></td> <td>EN</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Haliotidae</td> <td>Haliotis </td> <td>clathrata </td> <td>Reeve, 1846</td> <td></td> <td>EN</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Haliotidae</td> <td>Haliotis </td> <td>varia</td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td></td> <td>EN</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Haliotidae</td> <td>Haliotis </td> <td>ovina</td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td></td> <td>EN</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Haliotidae</td> <td>Haliotis </td> <td>planata</td> <td>(G.B. Sowerby II, 1882)</td> <td></td> <td>EN</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chilodontaidae</td> <td>Euchelus </td> <td>atratus </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chilodontaidae</td> <td>Perrinia </td> <td>elisa </td> <td>(Gould, 1849)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochidae</td> <td>Trochus </td> <td>maculatus </td> <td>Linnaeus, 1758</td> <td>Maculated top-shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochidae</td> <td>Trochus </td> <td>radiatus </td> <td>Gmelin, 1791</td> <td>Radiated top-shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochidae</td> <td>Chrysostoma </td> <td>paradoxum </td> <td>(Born, 1778)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochidae</td> <td>Monodonta </td> <td>labio </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Thick-lipped top-shell; Toothed top-shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochidae</td> <td>Umbonium </td> <td>vestiarium </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Button top-shell; Common button top</td> <td>VU</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tegulidae</td> <td>Rochia </td> <td>maxima </td> <td>(Koch in Philippi, 1844)</td> <td>Great top-shell</td> <td>VU</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tegulidae</td> <td>Tectus </td> <td>pyramis </td> <td>(Born, 1778)</td> <td>Pyramid top-shell; Siput tudong [Malay]</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>CR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Angariidae</td> <td>Angaria </td> <td>delphinus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Common delphinula; Dolphin shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Turbinidae</td> <td>Turbo </td> <td>petholatus </td> <td>Linnaeus, 1758</td> <td>Tapestry turban</td> <td>EN</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Turbinidae</td> <td>Turbo </td> <td>bruneus </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td>Brown Pacific turban; Brown dwarf turban</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Turbinidae</td> <td>Astralium </td> <td>calcar </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Spurred star shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Nerita </td> <td>albicilla </td> <td>Linnaeus, 1758</td> <td>Ox-palate nerite</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Nerita </td> <td>articulata </td> <td>Gould, 1847</td> <td>Lined nerite</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Nerita </td> <td>chamaeleon </td> <td>Linnaeus, 1758</td> <td>Chameleon nerite</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Nerita </td> <td>histrio</td> <td>Linnaeus, 1758</td> <td>Scaly nerite</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Nerita </td> <td>planospira </td> <td>Anton, 1838</td> <td>Flat-spired nerite</td> <td>VU</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Neripteron </td> <td>cornucopia </td> <td>(Benson, 1836)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Neripteron </td> <td>violaceum </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td>Violet nerite</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Clithon </td> <td>faba </td> <td>(G.B. Sowerby I, 1836)</td> <td>Bean nerite</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neritidae</td> <td>Clithon </td> <td>oualaniense </td> <td>(Lesson, 1831)</td> <td>Guamanian nerite</td> <td>VU</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cerithiidae</td> <td>Cerithium </td> <td>coralium </td> <td>Kiener, 1841</td> <td>Coral cerith</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cerithiidae</td> <td>Cerithium </td> <td>traillii </td> <td>G.B. Sowerby II, 1855</td> <td>Traill&#39;s cerith</td> <td>EN</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cerithiidae</td> <td>Cerithium </td> <td>nodulosum </td> <td>Bruguière, 1792</td> <td>Giant knobbed cerith</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cerithiidae</td> <td>Cerithium </td> <td>zonatum </td> <td>(W. Wood, 1828)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cerithiidae</td> <td>Clypeomorus </td> <td>petrosa </td> <td>(W. Wood, 1828)</td> <td>Stony cerith</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cerithiidae</td> <td>Rhinoclavis </td> <td>aspera </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Rough vertagus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>EN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cerithiidae</td> <td>Rhinoclavis </td> <td>vertagus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1767)</td> <td>Common vertagus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>EN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cerithiidae</td> <td>Rhinoclavis </td> <td>sinensis </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td>Obelisk vertagus</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Planaxidae</td> <td>Planaxis </td> <td>sulcatus </td> <td>(Born, 1778)</td> <td>Furrowed clusterwink</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Planaxidae</td> <td>Fissilabia </td> <td>decollata </td> <td>(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Potamididae</td> <td>Cerithidea </td> <td>obtusa </td> <td>(Lamarck, 1822)</td> <td>Obtuse horn-shell; Chut-chut [Hokkien]; Belitong [Malay]</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Potamididae</td> <td>Cerithidea </td> <td>quoyii </td> <td>(Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1848)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Potamididae</td> <td>Pirenella </td> <td>alata </td> <td>(Philippi, 1849)</td> <td>Winged horn-shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Potamididae</td> <td>Pirenella </td> <td>cingulata </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td>Girdled horn-shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Potamididae</td> <td>Telescopium </td> <td>telescopium </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Telescope snail; Telescope horn-shell; Telescope mud creeper; Berongan [Malay]; K&#39;ua Ca Teng [Hokkien]</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Potamididae</td> <td>Terebralia </td> <td>palustris </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1767)</td> <td>Mud creeper; Mangrove whelk</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>EN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Potamididae</td> <td>Terebralia </td> <td>sulcata </td> <td>(Born, 1778)</td> <td>Sulcate planaxis</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Turritellidae</td> <td>Turritella </td> <td>terebra </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Tower screw-shell; screw shell</td> <td>VU</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Littorinidae</td> <td>Echinolittorina</td> <td>malaccana </td> <td>(Jonas &amp; Philippi in Philippi, 1847)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Littorinidae</td> <td>Echinolittorina </td> <td>melanacme </td> <td>(E.A. Smith, 1876)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Littorinidae</td> <td>Echinolittorina </td> <td>vidua </td> <td>(Gould, 1859)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Littorinidae</td> <td>Littoraria </td> <td>carinifera </td> <td>(Menke, 1830)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Littorinidae</td> <td>Littoraria </td> <td>conica </td> <td>(Philippi, 1846)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Littorinidae</td> <td>Littoraria </td> <td>melanostoma </td> <td>(J.E. Gray, 1839)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Littorinidae</td> <td>Littoraria </td> <td>vespacea </td> <td>D.G. Reid, 1986</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Calyptraeidae </td> <td>Ergaea </td> <td>walshi </td> <td>(Reeve, 1859)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Cypraea </td> <td>tigris </td> <td>Linnaeus, 1758</td> <td>Tiger cowrie</td> <td>EN</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Eclogavena </td> <td>quadrimaculata </td> <td>(J.E. Gray, 1824)</td> <td>Four-spotted cowrie</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Erronea </td> <td>errones </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Erronea </td> <td>onyx </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Erronea </td> <td>ovum </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Mauritia </td> <td>arabica </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Arabian cowrie</td> <td>VU</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Monetaria </td> <td>moneta</td> <td>(Linnaeus (1758)</td> <td>Money cowrie</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>CR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Monetaria </td> <td>annulus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Gold-ring cowrie</td> <td>EN</td> <td>CR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cypraeidae</td> <td>Naria </td> <td>miliaris </td> <td>(Gmelin, 1791)</td> <td>Millet cowrie</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Naticidae</td> <td>Notocochlis </td> <td>tigrina </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td>Tiger moon</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Naticidae</td> <td>Tanea </td> <td>lineata </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td>Lined moon </td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Naticidae</td> <td>Polinices </td> <td>mammilla </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Pear-shaped moon</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Truncatellidae</td> <td>Truncatella </td> <td>guerinii </td> <td>A. Villa &amp; J. Villa, 1841</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>EN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Strombidae</td> <td>Lambis </td> <td>lambis </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Common spider conch</td> <td>VU</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Strombidae</td> <td>Euprotomus </td> <td>aratrum </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td></td> <td>CR</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Strombidae</td> <td>Laevistrombus </td> <td>turturella </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td>Pearl conch; Gonggong [Malay]; Siput gonggong [Malay]; Gonggong betina [Malay]</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Strombidae</td> <td>Canarium </td> <td>urceus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Little bear conch; Siput gonggong [Malay]; Gonggong [Malay]; Gonggong jantan [Malay]</td> <td>VU</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cassidae</td> <td>Phalium </td> <td>glaucum </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Grey bonnet</td> <td>EN</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bursidae</td> <td>Bufonaria </td> <td>rana </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Common frog shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cymatiidae</td> <td>Gyrineum </td> <td>natator </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Triviidae</td> <td>Trivirostra </td> <td>oryza </td> <td>(Lamarck, 1810)</td> <td></td> <td>EN</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Xenophoridae</td> <td>Stellaria </td> <td>solaris </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1764) </td> <td>Sunburst carrier</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pisaniidae</td> <td>Engina </td> <td>armillata </td> <td>(Reeve, 1846)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pisaniidae</td> <td>Pollia </td> <td>fumosa </td> <td>(Dillwyn, 1817)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Melongenidae</td> <td>Volegalea </td> <td>cochlidium </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Spiral melongena</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Melongenidae</td> <td>Volema </td> <td>myristica </td> <td>Röding, 1798</td> <td>Nutmeg melongena</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Columbellidae</td> <td>Euplica </td> <td>scripta </td> <td>(Lamarck, 1822)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Columbellidae</td> <td>Pardalinops </td> <td>testudinaria </td> <td>(Link, 1807)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Columbellidae</td> <td>Pictocolumbella </td> <td>ocellata </td> <td>(Link, 1807)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Columbellidae</td> <td>Pseudanachis </td> <td>basedowi </td> <td>(Hedley, 1918)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nassariidae</td> <td>Nassaria </td> <td>acuminata </td> <td>(Reeve, 1844)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nassariidae</td> <td>Nassaria</td> <td>pusilla </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nassariidae</td> <td>Nassarius </td> <td>jacksonianus </td> <td>(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nassariidae</td> <td>Nassarius </td> <td>livescens</td> <td>(Philippi, 1849)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nassariidae</td> <td>Nassarius </td> <td>olivaceus </td> <td>(Bruguière, 1789)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nassariidae</td> <td>Nassarius </td> <td>pullus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Murex </td> <td>ternispina </td> <td>Lamarck, 1822</td> <td>Black-spined murex</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Murex </td> <td>trapa </td> <td>Röding, 1798</td> <td>Rare-spined murex</td> <td>VU</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Chicoreus </td> <td>brunneus </td> <td>(Link, 1807)</td> <td>Burnt murex; Adusta murex</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Chicoreus </td> <td>capucinus </td> <td>(Lamarck, 1822)</td> <td>Mangrove murex</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Chicoreus </td> <td>ramosus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Ramose murex; Giant murex; Branched murex</td> <td>EN</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Chicoreus </td> <td>torrefactus </td> <td>(G.B. Sowerby II, 1841)</td> <td>Firebrand murex; Scorched murex</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Drupella </td> <td>margariticola </td> <td>(Broderip in Broderip &amp; G.B. Sowerby I, 1833)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Drupella </td> <td>rugosa </td> <td>(Born, 1778)</td> <td>Rugose drupe; Rough rock-shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Ergalatax </td> <td>contracta </td> <td>(Reeve, 1846)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Tenguella </td> <td>musiva </td> <td>(Kiener, 1835)</td> <td>Musical drupe</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Indothais </td> <td>gradata </td> <td>(Jonas, 1846)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Indothais </td> <td>rufotincta </td> <td>K.S. Tan &amp; Sigurdsson, 1996</td> <td>Red tinted rock shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Mancinella </td> <td>echinata </td> <td>(Blainville, 1832)</td> <td>Prickly rock-shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Reishia </td> <td>bitubercularis </td> <td>(Lamarck, 1822)</td> <td>Bituberculate rock-shell</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Reishia </td> <td>clavigera </td> <td>(Küster, 1860)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Muricidae</td> <td>Reishia </td> <td>jubilaea </td> <td>(K.S. Tan &amp; Sigurdsson, 1990)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Volutidae</td> <td>Cymbiola </td> <td>nobilis </td> <td>(Lightfoot, 1786)</td> <td>Noble volute</td> <td>VU</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Volutidae</td> <td>Melo </td> <td>melo </td> <td>(Lightfoot, 1786)</td> <td>Baler shell; Indian volute</td> <td>EN</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Olividae</td> <td>Oliva </td> <td>miniacea </td> <td>(Röding, 1798)</td> <td>Red-mouthed olive</td> <td>VU</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Conidae</td> <td>Conus </td> <td>achatinus</td> <td>Gmelin, 1791</td> <td>Turtle cone; Agate cone</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Conidae</td> <td>Conus </td> <td>consors </td> <td>G.B. Sowerby I, 1833</td> <td>Consort cone</td> <td>VU</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Conidae</td> <td>Conus </td> <td>textile </td> <td>Linnaeus, 1758</td> <td>Textile cone</td> <td>VU</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Clavatulidae</td> <td>Turricula </td> <td>javana </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1767)</td> <td>Javanese turrid</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Architectonicidae</td> <td>Architectonica </td> <td>perspectiva </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Clear sundial</td> <td>EN</td> <td>DD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pyramidellidae </td> <td>Milda </td> <td>ventricosa </td> <td>(Guérin, 1830)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ellobiidae</td> <td>Ellobium </td> <td>aurismidae </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Midas ear cassidula</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ellobiidae</td> <td>Ellobium </td> <td>aurisjudae </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1758)</td> <td>Judas ear cassidula</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ellobiidae</td> <td>Ellobium </td> <td>scheepmakeri </td> <td>(Petit de la Saussaye, 1850)</td> <td></td> <td>CR</td> <td>CR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ellobiidae</td> <td>Pythia </td> <td>plicata </td> <td>(Férussac, 1821)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ellobiidae</td> <td>Pythia </td> <td>scarabaeus </td> <td>(Linnaeus, 1785)</td> <td>Common pythia</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>VU</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ellobiidae</td> <td>Pythia </td> <td>trigona </td> <td>(Troschel, 1838)</td> <td>Trigonal pythia</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dyakiidae</td> <td>Quantula </td> <td>striata </td> <td>(Gray, 1834)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ariophantidae</td> <td>Hemiplecta </td> <td>keraudrenii </td> <td>(Hombron &amp;  Jacquinot, 1841)</td> <td></td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Camaenidae</td> <td>Amphidromus </td> <td>temasek </td> <td>S.K. Tan, Chan &amp; Panha, 2011</td> <td>Temasek amphidromus; Jade tree snail; Green tree snail</td> <td>EN</td> <td>NT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Camaenidae</td> <td>Amphidromus </td> <td>inversus </td> <td>(O.F. Müller, 1774)</td> <td>Inverse amphidromus; Brown tree snail</td> <td>CR</td> <td>CR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Loliginidae</td> <td>Sepioteuthis </td> <td>lessoniana</td> <td>d&#39;Orbigny, 1826</td> <td>Bigfin reef squid; Oval squid</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sepiidae</td> <td>Sepia </td> <td>aculeata </td> <td>Van Hasselt, 1835 [in Férussac &amp; d’Orbigny, 1834-1848]</td> <td>Needle cuttlefish</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sepiidae</td> <td>Sepiella </td> <td>inermis </td> <td>Van Hasselt, 1835 [in Férussac &amp; d’Orbigny, 1834-1848]</td> <td>Spineless cuttlefish</td> <td>Not Listed</td> <td>LC</td> </tr> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #000000; background-color: #f9f9f9; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">The list of the Categories used in 3<sup>rd</sup>&nbsp;edition of the Red List is:</p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: #999999; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 118.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid black; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: 1pt solid black; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Category</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: 1pt solid black; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Abbreviation</strong></span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: 1pt solid black; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Criteria</strong></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 118.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: 1pt solid black; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">Not Threatened</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Least Concern</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">LC</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Not approaching the above criteria</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Near-Threatened</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">NT</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Approaching but not yet reaching the threshold for the above criteria</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 118.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: 1pt solid black; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">Threatened</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Vulnerable</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">VU</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">There are fewer than 1,000 mature individuals but more than 250 and there may or may not be any other evidence of decline, small range size or fragmentation.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Endangered</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">EN</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">There are fewer than 250 mature individuals and no other evidence of decline or fragmentation.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Critically Endangered</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">CR</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">There are fewer than 50 mature individuals, OR if more than 50 mature individuals but less than 250, with some evidence of decline or fragmentation.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width: 118.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: 1pt solid black; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">Extirpation</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">&amp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">Extinction</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Presumed Nationally Extinct</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">NEx</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">The species is extinct (extirpated) within Singapore but it still survives outside Singapore.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Globally Extinct</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">EX</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">The species is extinct all over the world, both in the wild and in cultivation</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" valign="top" style="width: 118.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: 1pt solid black; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">Other Categories</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Data Deficient</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">DD</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Inadequate information to make an informed assessment</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Not Applicable</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #000000;">NA</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #000000;">Species that are not eligible for assessment at the national level (mainly introduced taxa and vagrants)</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Not Evaluated</span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #000000;">NE</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #000000;">Species that are possibly eligible for assessment but have not yet been evaluated against the criteria</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="width: 92.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="color: #000000;">Not Listed</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 70.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="background: white; color: #000000;">NL</span></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="width: 174.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid black; border-bottom: 1pt solid black; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p style="margin: 0cm;"><span style="background: white; color: #000000;">Species not listed in the records (in the IUCN Global Red List database, or the first edition Singapore Red Data Book - RDB 1 and second edition Singapore Red Data Book - RDB 2) for whatever reason</span></p> <div><span style="background: white; color: #222222;"><br /> </span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </article> </div> <div class="content-share"> <div class="container"> <span class="date-updated">Last updated on 24 May 2024</span> <p>Share this page</p> <ul> <li><a href="#" title="Twitter" class = "twitter addthis_button_twitter"><i class="icon icon-twitter"></i><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Facebook" class = "facebook addthis_button_facebook"><i class="icon icon-facebook"></i><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Print" class = "printer addthis_button_print"><i class="icon icon-print"></i><span>Print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-widget" style="display:none;"> <div class="sticky-widget__helpdesk"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ask_cheryl_minimized_tab sticky-btn" style="display: inline;"> <!-- <span class="label">Ask Jamie</span> --> </a> </div> <div class="sticky-widget__share allow-hover"> <div class="sharer-label"> <span>SHARE</span> <i class="icon-share"></i> </div> <ul class="sharer-platforms"> <li class="facebook"><a class="addthis_button_facebook at300b" href="#" title="Facebook"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a class="addthis_button_twitter at300b" href="#" title="Twitter"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li> <li class="email"><a class="addthis_button_email at300b" href="#" target="_blank" title="Email"><i class="icon-email"></i></a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a class="addthis_button_linkedin at300b" href="#" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a></li> <li class="googleplus"><a class="addthis_button_google_plusone_share at300b" href="#" target="_blank" title="Google+"><i class="icon-google-plus"></i></a></li> <li class="whatsapp"><a class="addthis_button_whatsapp at300b" href="#" target="_blank" title="WhatsApp"><i class="icon-whatsapp"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <footer class="dss-site-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="site-footer__service-name"> National Parks Board </div> <div class="site-footer__links"> <ul class="site-footer__category"> <li> <a title="Development Plan Submission" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission" target="_blank">Development Plan Submission</a> </li> <li> <a title="News" href="/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a title="E newsletter" href="/e-newsletter">E newsletter</a> </li> <li> <a href="Https://www.youtube.com/NParksSG" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Videos</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="site-footer__category"> </ul> </div> <ul class="site-footer__social-media-links"> <li class="site-footer__social-media"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nparksbuzz" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <span class="icon-facebook"></span> <span class="visuallyhidden">Button to go to facebook page</span> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/nparksbuzz" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <span class="icon-instagram"></span> <span class="visuallyhidden">Button to go to instagram page</span> </a> <a href="https://t.me/s/nparksbuzz" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <span class="icon-activities"></span> <span class="visuallyhidden">Button to go to telegram page</span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/NParksSG" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <span class="icon-youtube"></span> <span class="visuallyhidden">Button to go to youtube page</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/nparksbuzz" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <span class="icon-twitter"></span> <span class="visuallyhidden">Button to go to twitter page</span> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@nparkssg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"> <span class="icon-tiktok"></span> <span class="visuallyhidden">Button to go to tiktok page</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="site-footer__common-links"> <li> </li> <li> <a title="Contact Us" href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a title="Feedback" href="/feedback-and-enquiry">Feedback</a> </li> <li> <a title="FAQs" href="/faqs">FAQs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="site-footer__footer-bar"> <ul class="site-footer__legal-list"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.tech.gov.sg/report_vulnerability">Report Vulnerability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/rate-our-website" target="_blank">Rate Our Website</a> </li> <li> <a title="Sitemap" href="/sitemap" target="_blank">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> <!-- Mobile View --> <div class="visuallyhidden"> <li class="visible-mobile"> <a href="/services">Services</a> </li> <li class="visible-mobile"> <a href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission" target="_blank">Development Plan Submission</a> </li> <li class="visible-mobile"> <a href="/news">News</a> </li> <li class="visible-mobile"> <a href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="visible-mobile"> <a href="/feedback-and-enquiry">Feedback and Enquiry</a> </li> <li class="visible-mobile"> <a href="/e-newsletter">E newsletter</a> </li> <li class="visible-mobile"> <a href="https://va.ecitizen.gov.sg/cfp/customerpages/nparks/explorefaq.aspx" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="visible-mobile"> <a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> </div> <div class="site-footer__copyright"> &copy; 2024 National Parks Board. Last updated Jan 2023. </div> </div> </div> <div class="tablet__copyright"> National Parks Board. Last updated Jan 2023. </div> </div> </footer> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=pynGkmcFUV13He1Qd6_TZOfu4f9BeEUNs9VL54UAMfanjZ04L0Fs8owHZaxV0aI92UIX3JHXiW2VEmYq45UHXGrnDgqO_Z2RmspLzJPASdiYe3nNmVRpTsBrI-Sg32uv0&amp;t=638628495619783110" type="text/javascript"></script> </form> <script src="/Cwp/assets/nparks/js/vendor/onmediaquery.js"></script> <script src="/Cwp/assets/nparks/js/vendor/enquire.min.js"></script> <script src="/Cwp/assets/nparks/js/main.js"></script> <script src="/Cwp/assets/nparks/js/vendor/jquery.simpleWeather.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-544ee89f1e044084" async="async"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script> function loadSelectivizr() { function fireWhenJqueryReady() { if(typeof jQuery !== 'undefined') { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.type = "text/javascript"; script.src = "/Cwp/assets/nparks/js/vendor/selectivizr.js"; document.body.appendChild(script); } else { setTimeout( fireWhenJqueryReady, 250 ); } } fireWhenJqueryReady(); } loadSelectivizr(); </script> <![endif]--> <script> var _gaq=[['_setAccount','UA-1962770-7'],['_trackPageview']]; (function(d,t){var g=d.createElement(t),s=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; g.src='//www.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s)}(document,'script')); </script> <!-- Nparks Ask Jamie Virtual Assistant --> <!-- <script src="//va.ecitizen.gov.sg/cfp/va/nparks/js/custom_widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script> --> <div id='webchat' app-id='nparks-ask-nparks' app-name='Ask NParks' app-quick-launch-event='welcome' app-color='#215732' app-font-family='Open Sans,Arial' app-icon='/-/media/nparks-real-content/vica/avatar.png'app-base-font-size='16' app-bot-response-trigger-event='true' app-enable-auto-complete='true' app-auto-complete-hover-color='#A2DBB5' app-auto-complete-background-color='#CEECD8' app-auto-complete-divider-color='#215732'/> <script src="https://webchat.vica.gov.sg/static/js/chat.js" async="async"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10