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Terrestrial - Our Ecosystems - Biodiversity - National Parks Board (NParks)

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id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_1" title="Walks and Tours" href="/activities/walks-and-tours">Walks and Tours</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_2" title="Family with Nature" href="/activities/family-time-with-nature">Family with Nature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Recommended Activities" href="/activities/family-time-with-nature/recommended-activities">Recommended Activities</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_1_link_3" title="Dining" href="/activities/dining">Dining</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_2" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_2" title="Learning" href="/learning">Learning <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_0" title="Benefits of Greenery" href="/learning/benefits-of-greenery">Benefits of Greenery</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_1" title="Youth@SGNature" href="/learning/youthsgnature">Youth@SGNature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Biodiversity Friends Forum" href="/learning/youthsgnature/biodiversity-friends-forum">Biodiversity Friends Forum</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Green Friends Forum" href="/learning/youthsgnature/green-friends-forum">Green Friends Forum</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Youth Stewards for Nature" href="/learning/youthsgnature/youth-stewards-for-nature">Youth Stewards for Nature</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_2" title="Programmes for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools">Programmes for Schools</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Biodiversity Week for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Every Child a Seed" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/every-child-a-seed">Every Child a Seed</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Happy Pets, Happy People (Responsible Pet Ownership)" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/happy-pets,-happy-people">Happy Pets, Happy People (Responsible Pet Ownership)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Greening Schools for Biodiversity" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Kids for Nature PAL Outdoor Education" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/kids-for-nature-pal-outdoor-education">Kids for Nature PAL Outdoor Education</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_5" title="School Gardens" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/school-gardens">School Gardens</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Talks and Exhibitions for Schools" href="/learning/programmes-for-schools/talks-and-exhibitions-for-schools">Talks and Exhibitions for Schools</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_3" title="Teaching and Learning Resources" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources">Teaching and Learning Resources</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Pre-school Resources on living with Animals and the Community in our City in Nature" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/preschool-educational-resources-about-sharing-our-home-with-animals-and-the-community-in-singapore,-our-city-in-nature">Pre-school Resources on living with Animals and the Community in our City in Nature</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Primary School Resources on Seed Dispersal for Plant Reproduction" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/primary-school-resources-on-seed-dispersal-for-plant-reproduction">Primary School Resources on Seed Dispersal for Plant Reproduction</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Pre-school Resources on Singapore and its Biodiversity" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/preschool-educational-resources-on-singapore-and-its-biodiversity">Pre-school Resources on Singapore and its Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Animal Cam" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/animal-cam">Animal Cam</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Animal Encounters" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/animal-encounters">Animal Encounters</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Flora and Fauna Web" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/flora-and-fauna-web">Flora and Fauna Web</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Heritage Trees" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/heritage-trees">Heritage Trees</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_7" title="Posters" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/posters">Posters</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_8" title="PowerPoint Slides" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/powerpoint-slides">PowerPoint Slides</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Recommended Books" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/recommended-books">Recommended Books</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_10"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_10" title="Worksheets" href="/learning/teaching-and-learning-resources/worksheets">Worksheets</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_4" title="Learning Journeys for Schools" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools">Learning Journeys for Schools</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Guided Walks and Workshops for Organised Groups" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools/guided-walks-and-workshops">Guided Walks and Workshops for Organised Groups</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Do Your Own Guided Walks" href="/learning/learning-journeys-for-schools/diy-walks">Do Your Own Guided Walks</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_2_link_5" title="Family Time with Nature" href="/learning/family-time-with-nature">Family Time with Nature</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_3" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_3" title="Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity">Biodiversity <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_0" title="Our National Plan for Conservation" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation">Our National Plan for Conservation</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/national-biodiversity-strategy-and-action-plan">National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Nature Conservation Masterplan" href="/biodiversity/our-national-plan-for-conservation/nature-conservation-masterplan">Nature Conservation Masterplan</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_1" title="Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/facilities-at-centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation">Facilities at Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="How can you be involved" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-rehabilitation/how-can-you-be-involved">How can you be involved</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_2" title="Urban Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity">Urban Biodiversity</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/the-singapore-index-on-cities-biodiversity">Singapore Index on Cities’ Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/biodiversity-impact-assessment-guidelines">Biodiversity Impact Assessment Guidelines</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Bird-Safe Building Guidelines" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/bird-safe-building-guidelines">Bird-Safe Building Guidelines</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Environmental Studies" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/environmental-studies">Environmental Studies</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_2_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Handbook on Habitat Restoration" href="/biodiversity/urban-biodiversity/handbook-on-habitat-restoration">Handbook on Habitat Restoration</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_3" title="Wildlife in Singapore" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore">Wildlife in Singapore</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Invasive Alien Species" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/invasive-alien-species">Invasive Alien Species</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Wildlife-attracting Plants" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/wildlife-attracting-plants">Wildlife-attracting Plants</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_2" title="A Balanced Ecosystem" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/a-balanced-ecosystem">A Balanced Ecosystem</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_3_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Species List" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list">Species List</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_4" title="Our Ecosystems" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems">Our Ecosystems</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Terrestrial" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/terrestrial">Terrestrial</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Coastal and Marine" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine">Coastal and Marine</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_4_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Nature Areas &amp; Nature Reserves" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/nature-areas-and-nature-reserves">Nature Areas & Nature Reserves</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_5" title="Community in Nature Initiative" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative">Community in Nature Initiative</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Greening Schools for Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors " href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/science-communication-for-cin-ambassadors">Science Communication for CIN Ambassadors </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Families for Nature" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/families-for-nature">Families for Nature</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Biodiversity Week for Schools" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-schools">Biodiversity Week for Schools</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_4" title="International Day for Biological Diversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-community">International Day for Biological Diversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Festival of Biodiversity" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/festival-of-biodiversity">Festival of Biodiversity</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cmbs">Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_7" title="BioBlitz" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/bioblitz">BioBlitz</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_8" title="Community in Nature Schools Award" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cin-schools-award">Community in Nature Schools Award</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Citizen Science Programmes" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/citizen-science-programmes">Citizen Science Programmes</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_10"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_10" title="NParks Butterfly Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-butterfly-watch">NParks Butterfly Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_11"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_11" title="NParks Dragonfly Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-dragonfly-watch">NParks Dragonfly Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_12"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_12" title="NParks Garden Bird Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-garden-bird-watch">NParks Garden Bird Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_13"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_13" title="NParks Heron Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-heron-watch">NParks Heron Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_14"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_14" title="Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM)" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/iucm">Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_15"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_15" title="Intertidal Watch" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/intertidal-watch">Intertidal Watch</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_16"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_16" title="Horseshoe Crab Project" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/horseshoe-crab-project">Horseshoe Crab Project</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_17"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_17" title="Roving Biodiversity Exhibition" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/roving-biodiversity-exhibition">Roving Biodiversity Exhibition</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_18"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_18" title="Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/seagrass-monitoring-by-teamseagrass">Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_19"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_19" title="Singapore Freshwater Crab" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/singapore-freshwater-crab">Singapore Freshwater Crab</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_listItemLevelTwo_20"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_5_linkLevelTwo_20" title="Straw-headed Bulbul" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/straw-headed-bulbul">Straw-headed Bulbul</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_6" title="CITES" href="/biodiversity/cites">CITES</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_0" title="CITES Classification of Endangered Species" href="/biodiversity/cites/cites-classification-of-endangered-species">CITES Classification of Endangered Species</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Conditions for Importing &amp; Exporting CITES Species (Animals) " href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-animals">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Animals) </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Conditions for Importing &amp; Exporting CITES Species (Plants)" href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-plants">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Plants)</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife" href="/biodiversity/cites/trade-of-non-cites-listed-wildlife">Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Illegal Wildlife Trade" href="/biodiversity/cites/illegal-wildlife-trade">Illegal Wildlife Trade</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory" href="/biodiversity/cites/domestic-trade-ban-in-ivory">Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act" href="/biodiversity/cites/esa">Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_6_linkLevelTwo_7" title="World Wildlife Day" href="/biodiversity/cites/world-wildlife-day">World Wildlife Day</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_7"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_7" title="Centre for Wildlife Forensics" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics">Centre for Wildlife Forensics</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Fauna Identification and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/fauna-identification-and-analysis">Fauna Identification and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Flora Identification and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/flora-identification-and-analysis">Flora Identification and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_7_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics/molecular-diagnostics-and-analysis">Molecular Diagnostics and Analysis</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_8"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_8" title="Resources and Research Permits" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits">Resources and Research Permits</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_0" title="BIOME" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biome">BIOME</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Flora &amp; Fauna Web" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/flora-fauna-web">Flora & Fauna Web</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Biodiversity Contacts" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/biodiversity-contacts">Biodiversity Contacts</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_8_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Singapore Biodiversity Information" href="/biodiversity/resources-and-research-permits/singapore-biodiversity-information">Singapore Biodiversity Information</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_listItem_9"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_link_9" title="Our International and Regional Links" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links">Our International and Regional Links</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Regional" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/regional">Regional</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_3_innerLevelRepeater_9_linkLevelTwo_1" title="International" href="/biodiversity/our-international-and-regional-links/international">International</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_4" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_4" title="Gardening" href="/gardening">Gardening <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_0" title="GardeningSG" href="/gardening/gardeningsg">GardeningSG</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_1" title="Allotment Gardens" href="/gardening/allotment-gardens">Allotment Gardens</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_2" title="Community Garden Festival" href="/gardening/community-garden-festival">Community Garden Festival</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_3" title="Community Garden Edibles Competition" href="/gardening/community-garden-edibles-competition">Community Garden Edibles Competition</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_4_link_4" title="Singapore Garden Festival" href="/gardening/singapore-garden-festival">Singapore Garden Festival</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_5" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_5" title="Services" href="/services">Services <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_0" title="Plant Health Services" href="/services/plant-health-services">Plant Health Services</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Bringing Plants &amp; Plant Products into Singapore" href="/services/plant-health-services/bringing-plants-and-plant-products-into-singapore">Bringing Plants & Plant Products into Singapore</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Import of Regulated Articles " href="/services/plant-health-services/importing-regulated-articles">Import of Regulated Articles </a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Exporting Plants &amp; Plant Products" href="/services/plant-health-services/exporting-plants-and-plant-products">Exporting Plants & Plant Products</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Plant Science and Health Laboratory Services" href="/services/plant-health-services/plant-health-laboratories-,-a-,amp;-advisory-services">Plant Science and Health Laboratory Services</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Plant Science and Health Resources" href="/services/plant-health-services/plant-science-and-health-resources">Plant Science and Health Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Circulars" href="/services/plant-health-services/circulars">Circulars</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_1" title="Animal &amp; Veterinary E-Services" href="/services/animal-and-veterinary-e-services">Animal & Veterinary E-Services</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_2"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_2" title="Venue Booking" href="/services/book-a-venue">Venue Booking</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_3"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_3" title="Parks Permits and Applications" href="/services/parks-permits-and-applications">Parks Permits and Applications</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_4"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_4" title="Registration for Events and Activities" href="/services/registration-for-events-and-activities">Registration for Events and Activities</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_5"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_5" title="Payment Modes" href="/services/payment-modes">Payment Modes</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_6"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_6" title="Useful Links" href="/services/useful-links">Useful Links</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_listItem_6" class="site-header__category"> <h1> <a id="ctl07_repeater_link_6" title="Partner Us" href="/partner-us">Partner Us <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </a> </h1> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_0"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_0" title="Landscape Industry" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry">Landscape Industry</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_0" title="CUGE" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry/cuge">CUGE</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_0_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Landscape Excellence Assessment Framework (LEAF)" href="/partner-us/landscape-industry/leaf">Landscape Excellence Assessment Framework (LEAF)</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_1"> <h2> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_1" title="Development Plan Submission" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission">Development Plan Submission</a> <i class="icon-arrow-down"></i> </h2> </li> <ul> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_0"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_0" title="Application for NParks&#39; Approval" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/application-for-nparks-approval">Application for NParks' Approval</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_1"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_1" title="Guidelines on Greenery Provision and Tree Conservation for Developments" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/guidelines-on-greenery-provision-and-tree-conservation-for-developments">Guidelines on Greenery Provision and Tree Conservation for Developments</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_2"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_2" title="Submission Procedure" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/submission-procedure">Submission Procedure</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_3"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_3" title="Application Fee" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/application-fee">Application Fee</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_4"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_4" title="Enquiry on Application Status, Payment Status and Officer in Charge" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/enquiry-on-application-status,-payment-status-and-officer-in-charge">Enquiry on Application Status, Payment Status and Officer in Charge</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_5"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_5" title="Pre-Submission Consultation" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/pre-submission-consultation">Pre-Submission Consultation</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_6"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_6" title="Self Declaration Scheme" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/self-declaration-scheme">Self Declaration Scheme</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_7"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_7" title="Useful Resources" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/useful-resources">Useful Resources</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_8"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_8" title="Circulars" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/circulars">Circulars</a> </h3> </li> <li id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_listItemLevelTwo_9"> <h3> <a id="ctl07_repeater_innerRepeater_6_innerLevelRepeater_1_linkLevelTwo_9" title="Industry Engagement" href="/partner-us/development-plan-submission/industry-engagement">Industry Engagement</a> </h3> </li> </ul> <li 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href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/blattodea---termites-and-cockroaches">Blattodea - Termites and Cockroaches <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_9"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_9" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/cnidaria-(non-scleractinia)">Cnidaria (non-Scleractinia) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_10"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_10" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/cnidaria-(scleractinia)---stony-corals">Cnidaria (Scleractinia) - Stony Corals <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_11"> <a 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</li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_14"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_14" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/flora">Flora <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_15"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_15" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/freshwater-fish">Freshwater Fish <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_16"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_16" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/fungi">Fungi <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_17"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_17" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/hemiptera---freshwater-aquatic-bugs">Hemiptera - Freshwater Aquatic Bugs <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_18"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_18" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/hemiptera-(reduviidae)---assassin-bugs">Hemiptera (Reduviidae) - Assassin Bugs <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_19"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_19" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/hymenoptera---bees">Hymenoptera - Bees <span class="icon 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class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_23"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_23" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/lepidoptera---moths">Lepidoptera - Moths <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_24"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_24" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/marine-annelida---segmented-worms">Marine Annelida - Segmented Worms <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_25"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_25" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/marine-fishes">Marine Fishes <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_26"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_26" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/marine-mammals">Marine Mammals <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_27"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_27" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/miscellaneous-arthropoda-and-onychophora">Miscellaneous Arthropoda and Onychophora <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_28"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_28" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/mollusca---molluscs">Mollusca - Molluscs <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_29"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_29" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/odonata---dragonflies-and-damselflies">Odonata - Dragonflies and Damselflies <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_30"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_30" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/orthoptera---crickets-and-katydids">Orthoptera - Crickets and Katydids <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_31"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_31" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/phasmida---stick-insects">Phasmida - Stick Insects <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_32"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_32" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/polycladida---flatworms">Polycladida - Flatworms <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_33"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_33" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/porifera---sponges">Porifera - Sponges <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_34"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_34" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/reptiles">Reptiles <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_listItem_35"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_4_innerRepeater_3_link_35" href="/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/terrestrial-mammals">Terrestrial Mammals <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_5" class="active"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_5" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems">Our Ecosystems</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_0" class="active"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_0" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/terrestrial">Terrestrial <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_1" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine">Coastal and Marine <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_link_0" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine/coral-reefs">Coral Reefs <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_link_1" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine/intertidal">Intertidal <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_innerRepeater_1_link_2" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/coastal-and-marine/mangroves">Mangroves <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_5_link_2" href="/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/nature-areas-and-nature-reserves">Nature Areas & Nature Reserves <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_6"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_6" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative">Community in Nature Initiative</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_0" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/greening-schools-for-biodiversity">Greening Schools for Biodiversity <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li 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id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_4" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/biodiversity-week-for-community">International Day for Biological Diversity <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_5"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_5" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/festival-of-biodiversity">Festival of Biodiversity <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_6"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_6" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cmbs">Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_7"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_7" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/bioblitz">BioBlitz <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_8"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_8" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/cin-schools-award">Community in Nature Schools Award <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_9"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_9" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/citizen-science-programmes">Citizen Science Programmes <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_10"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_10" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/nparks-butterfly-watch">NParks Butterfly Watch <span class="icon 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id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_14" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/iucm">Integrated Urban Coastal Management (IUCM) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_15"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_15" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/intertidal-watch">Intertidal Watch <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_16"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_16" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/horseshoe-crab-project">Horseshoe Crab Project <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_17"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_17" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/roving-biodiversity-exhibition">Roving Biodiversity Exhibition <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_18"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_18" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/seagrass-monitoring-by-teamseagrass">Seagrass Monitoring by TeamSeaGrass <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_19"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_19" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/singapore-freshwater-crab">Singapore Freshwater Crab <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_listItem_20"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_6_link_20" href="/biodiversity/community-in-nature-initiative/straw-headed-bulbul">Straw-headed Bulbul <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_7"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_7" href="/biodiversity/cites">CITES</a> <ul> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_0"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_0" href="/biodiversity/cites/cites-classification-of-endangered-species">CITES Classification of Endangered Species <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_1"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_1" href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-animals">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Animals) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_2"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_2" href="/biodiversity/cites/conditions-for-importing-and-exporting-cites-species-plants">Conditions for Importing & Exporting CITES Species (Plants) <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_3"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_3" href="/biodiversity/cites/trade-of-non-cites-listed-wildlife">Trade of Non-CITES Listed Wildlife <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_4"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_4" href="/biodiversity/cites/illegal-wildlife-trade">Illegal Wildlife Trade <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_5"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_5" href="/biodiversity/cites/domestic-trade-ban-in-ivory">Domestic Trade Ban in Ivory <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_6"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_6" href="/biodiversity/cites/esa">Amendments to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_listItem_7"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_innerRepeater_7_link_7" href="/biodiversity/cites/world-wildlife-day">World Wildlife Day <span class="icon icon-arrow-menu"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_listItem_8"> <a id="contentplaceholder_0_ctl01_repeater_link_8" href="/biodiversity/centre-for-wildlife-forensics">Centre for Wildlife Forensics</a> <ul> <li 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dominant ecosystem in undisturbed areas. There are several forest types that can be distinguished.</p> <h3>Lowland dipterocarp forest</h3> <p>Tall forest that has never been cleared has a continuous history of tree cover of native species. Species diversity and structural diversity are high in this forest and canopy cover is continuous barring treefalls. Dipterocarps (<em>Dipterocarpus, Shorea, Hopea, Vatica</em> spp.) form a large proportion of the canopy-forming trees. Many growth forms including lianes, epiphytes, etc occur, but ground cover is limited by light and leaf litter. Such forests can be found in Bukit Timah Nature Reserve and the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, and in the Singapore Botanic Gardens Rainforest.</p> <p><img alt="" height="468" width="624" src="/-/media/nparks-real-content/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/terrestrial01.jpg" /></p> <h3>Coastal hill forest</h3> <p>Above any splash zone from the sea, on cliffs and hill slopes exposed to drying winds, is this forest that differs subtly from that further inland. It is usually lower in stature than inland primary dipterocarp forest and often contains <em>Tristaniopsis </em>and <em>Rhodamnia</em>. It may support species at low altitude that are confined to higher altitudes further away from the coast. &nbsp;Where disturbed, there is a transition with <em>Adinandra </em>belukar. Hills at Labrador Nature Reserve and in the Western Catchment support fragments of disturbed coastal hill forest, but some botanists would also consider the forest at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve to show indications of its proximity to the coastal environment (e.g., <em>Shorea curtisii</em> growing at low altitude).</p> <h3>Freshwater swamp forest</h3> <p>Forest growing in wet, entirely fresh water, often seasonally flooded lowlands where slow-flowing streams drain shallow valleys. The ground is of mineral soils and often saturated by a high water table, and a proportion of the trees show adaptations such as stilt roots and pneumatophores. This forest can be found in the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, and formerly in Jurong and the centre of Pulau Tekong. Botanists have listed at least 712 plant species from the freshwater swamp forest at Nee Soon. <em>Pometia pinnata</em> (kasai), <em>Palaquium xanthochymum</em>, <em>Mangifera griffithii</em>, <em>Gluta wallichii</em> and <em>Strombosia ceylanica</em> are predominant trees. Many plants and animals are amongst the rarities and species of special concern. The waterlily, <em>Barclaya motley</em>, exemplifies the adaptations in the herb layer, and is susceptible to trampling and change in water table. Many rare plant species in Singapore are now confined to Nee Soon, even if they once occurred in other habitats too.</p> <p><img alt="" height="414" width="624" src="/-/media/nparks-real-content/biodiversity/our-ecosystems/terrestrial02.jpg" /></p> <h3>Secondary forest</h3> <p>&lsquo;Secondary&rsquo; forest refers to forest that has grown up <em>de novo</em>, following complete removal of earlier forest. In most cases in Singapore, the interval between forest removal and regrowth are long (often, several decades), and involved intermediate stages such as cultivation of crops. Complete removal of earlier forest is detected by the lack of native climax forest trees such as dipterocarps. Secondary forest may be dominated by <em>Albizia falcataria</em>, <em>Acacia auriculiformis</em>, or <em>Spathodea campanulata</em>, and smaller trees such as <em>Cinnamomum iners</em>. In places where old rubber plantations or fruit orchards have been abandoned, a range of native species gradually accumulates over many years.</p> <p>Thus, the term secondary forest refers mainly to the vegetation structure and history rather than species composition, although fast-growing pioneer species predominate and typically include a range of non-native trees.</p> <h3>Adinandra belukar</h3> <p>Dense growth dominated by <em>Adinandra dumosa</em>, often with a mixture of other trees such as <em>Albizia falcataria</em> and <em>Acacia auriculiformis</em>. It is often found in dryland conditions, with a broken canopy up to 5 or 6 m high. <em>Adinandra dumosa</em> seems to be typical of nutrient poor soils, and open patches may support resam fern, <em>Dicranopteris</em>, and pitcher plants.</p> <p><br /> </p> <h2>Grasslands</h2> <p>Areas dominated by grass are seldom natural in the low-lying tropics such as Singapore. Grass tends to invade ground that has been disturbed, either by human clearance or by repeated flooding or other natural disturbances.</p> <h3>Grassland &ndash; Dry</h3> <p>Untended rough grassland, with one to a range of non-lawn grass species, where drainage is good so that there is little or no standing fresh water even after rain, and that quickly disappears. There may be scattered shrubs such as <em>Melastoma </em>and weeds such as <em>Lantana</em>, but these occupy only a small percentage of the area. Tended, mown grass includes sports fields, manicured lawns in parks or gardens, and grass verges along roadsides.</p> <h3>Grassland &ndash; Wet</h3> <p>Untended rough grassland, with one to a range of non-lawn grass species, where drainage is poor and standing fresh water remains for long periods. As a result there is often a significant admixture of sedges, tending towards freshwater swamp. There may be scattered shrubs, such as <em>Dillenia suffruticosa</em>, but these occupy only a small percentage of the area. As with Grassland &ndash; Dry, many species and individuals of low-growing weeds may occur in interstices amongst the grass.</p> <p><br /> </p> <h2>Recreational parks in urban ecosystems</h2> <h3>Urban Parkland</h3> <p>Includes mown grassland of lawn or field species, open grass such as sports fields and parks with planted trees, flowerbeds, pathways and recreational areas. Most of the plant species are ornamental and the trees may be of native or exotic species chosen for characteristics compatible with park use by people.</p> <h3>Urban Buildings</h3> <p>The built environment is generally unaccommodating to native biodiversity, but walls, roofs, tiles, pipes and other structures can still provide space for a range of small organisms. These include lichens (though susceptible to pollution) and mosses (species depending on exposure and dampness), small plants even up to the size of strangling figs were tolerated on derelict buildings, and animals such as molluscs, flies, hymenopterans, spiders, geckos and other small animals.</p> <h3>Urban gardens and verges</h3> <p>Between buildings, along roadsides and in house compounds, gardens and verges are managed environments with small well-spaced trees, usually mown turf and planted ornamentals. Many of the plants are exotics, but others are native species including some deliberately cultivated and others that invade (mosses, fungi, weeds). There may be exposed soil between plants. Garden birds, butterflies and other conspicuous forms may be attracted to flowering and fruiting plants, or to invertebrates on lawns and in soil. Single rows of trees along roadsides and road dividers are included in this category.</p> <p><br /> </p> <h2>Freshwater streams</h2> <strong> <h3>Streams in forest</h3> </strong> <p>Clear running water in a usually shallow channel that may have a sandy (or occasionally muddy earth) bed. Some forest streams in Singapore have been deepened by cutting, giving a U shaped channel. Ferns and other vegetation typically line the banks. There may be stilt-rooted trees, pandans, or other forest-living plants that selectively grow in wet conditions.</p> <strong> <h3>Streams in rural areas</h3> </strong> <p>Streams running through disturbed and cleared country, with a typically U shaped channel, that may have sandy or muddy banks that support secondary growth of grasses, shrubs. Few now remain without a canalized artificial bed of concrete.</p> <strong> <h3>Canalised streams</h3> </strong> <p>Concrete or cement lined watercourses, often wide and devoid of vegetation (except perhaps lichens and ferns). Straightening, smoothing of the banks and widening typically result in sluggish flow, except after heavy rain. Nutrient input from streamside vegetation is limited by the artificial character of the banks, but water in canalized streams often derives from catchments that are heavily residential or industrialized, and therefore may receive substantial nutrient input from domestic or other sources. Some canalized streams in Singapore have banks lined with riprap (interlocking concrete blocks in which there may be spaces for plants to grow) but even here the plant growth normally does not extend into the water.</p> <p><br /> </p> <h2>Freshwater ponds</h2> <p>Small and artificial standing water bodies that are created deliberately (e.g., for freshwater aquaculture). Occasionally, they are created by incidental blocking of streams by road construction or other activities.</p> <p><br /> </p> <h2>Reservoirs</h2> <p>Large, artificial standing water bodies created by damming previously existing watercourses, or by de novo construction, for water retention and supply. Although the size difference from ponds is arbitrary, the function (water supply) and history (damming of a water course) are usually distinct. In the Singapore context, some have entirely artificial banks (e.g., Bedok), whereas others are fully surrounded by secondary vegetation or forest (e.g., MacRitchie).</p> </div> </article> </div> <div class="content-share"> <div class="container"> <span class="date-updated">Last updated on 15 October 2014</span> <p>Share this page</p> <ul> <li><a href="#" title="Twitter" class = "twitter addthis_button_twitter"><i class="icon icon-twitter"></i><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Facebook" class = "facebook addthis_button_facebook"><i class="icon icon-facebook"></i><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Print" class = "printer addthis_button_print"><i class="icon icon-print"></i><span>Print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-widget" style="display:none;"> <div class="sticky-widget__helpdesk"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ask_cheryl_minimized_tab sticky-btn" style="display: inline;"> <!-- <span class="label">Ask 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