CINXE.COM
Liu Xiaobo - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="is" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Liu Xiaobo - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )iswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmyt","wgMonthNames":["","janúar","febrúar","mars","apríl","maí","júní","júlí","ágúst","september","október","nóvember","desember"],"wgRequestId":"1fb5fdaf-cdc5-421e-8a55-cc9545c2413f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Liu_Xiaobo","wgTitle":"Liu Xiaobo","wgCurRevisionId":1882004,"wgRevisionId":1882004,"wgArticleId":92552,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Æviágripsstubbar","Kínverskir aðgerðasinnar","Handhafar friðarverðlauna Nóbels","Fólk fætt árið 1955","Fólk dáið árið 2017"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"is","wgPageContentLanguage":"is","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Liu_Xiaobo","wgRelevantArticleId":92552,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"is","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"is"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q41617","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.graabot":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.gadget.graabot&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2248"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg/800px-Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1499"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg/640px-Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1199"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Liu Xiaobo - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Breyta" href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (is)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//is.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.is"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-streymi" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Liu_Xiaobo rootpage-Liu_Xiaobo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Fara í innihald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aðalvalmynd" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aðalvalmynd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aðalvalmynd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Flakk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða Wikipedia [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forsíða</span></a></li><li id="n-Úrvalsefni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Úrvalsefni</span></a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit"><span>Efnisyfirlit</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Handahófsvalin síða</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Efnisyfirlit yfir hjálparsíður."><span>Hjálp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-verkefnið" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-verkefnið" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Verkefnið </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar" title="Listi yfir nýlegar breytingar. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Leit</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Útlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class=""><span>Fjárframlög</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Liu+Xiaobo" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Liu+Xiaobo" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Liu+Xiaobo" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Liu+Xiaobo" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Æviágrip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Æviágrip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Æviágrip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Æviágrip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liu Xiaobo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 103 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="ليو شياوبو – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليو شياوبو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86)" title="ليو شياوبو (ناقد ادبى من الصين) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليو شياوبو (ناقد ادبى من الصين)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyu_Syaobo" title="Lyu Syaobo – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lyu Syaobo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Siaobo" title="Liu Siaobo – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liu Siaobo" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Лю Сяабо – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лю Сяабо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Лю Сяабо – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лю Сяабо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Лиу Сяобо – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лиу Сяобо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93" title="लू श्याबाओ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लू श्याबाओ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B" title="লিউ জিয়াওবো – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিউ জিয়াওবো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ལིའུ་ཞ་པོ། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལིའུ་ཞ་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0u_Hi%C4%93u-p%C5%8F%CC%A4" title="Làu Hiēu-pŏ̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Làu Hiēu-pŏ̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%86" title="لیۆ شیاوبۆ – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیۆ شیاوبۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liou_Siao-po" title="Liou Siao-po – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liou Siao-po" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Лю Сяобо – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лю Сяобо" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C" title="Λιόου Σιαομπό – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιόου Σιαομπό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="لیو شیائوبو – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیو شیائوبو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2" title="劉曉波 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="劉曉波" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9_Hi%C3%A1u-p%C3%B4" title="Liù Hiáu-pô – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liù Hiáu-pô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95" title="ליו שיאובו – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליו שיאובו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93" title="लू श्याबाओ – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लू श्याबाओ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Hsziao-po_(irodalm%C3%A1r)" title="Liu Hsziao-po (irodalmár) – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liu Hsziao-po (irodalmár)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%8D%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%B8" title="Լյու Սյաոբո – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյու Սյաոբո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%9A%81%E6%B3%A2" title="劉暁波 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="劉暁波" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D" title="ლიუ სიაობო – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიუ სიაობო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A" title="ಲ್ಯೂ ಜಿಯಾಒಬೊ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲ್ಯೂ ಜಿಯಾಒಬೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%83%A4%EC%98%A4%EB%B3%B4" title="류샤오보 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="류샤오보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Sjaobo" title="Liu Sjaobo – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liu Sjaobo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B" title="ലിയു സിയാബോ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിയു സിയാബോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Лю Сяобо – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лю Сяобо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လျူရှောင်ဘို – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျူရှောင်ဘို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="لیو زیائوبو – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیو زیائوبو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93" title="लियूआओबाओ – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लियूआओबाओ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B" title="ਲਿਓ ਸ਼ਿਆਓਬੋ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਓ ਸ਼ਿਆਓਬੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%A8%D9%88" title="لیو شیاؤبو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیو شیاؤبو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Лю Сяобо – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лю Сяобо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D" title="ලියු ෂියාබෝ – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලියු ෂියාබෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liou_Siao-po" title="Liou Siao-po – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Liou Siao-po" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lju_%C5%A0jaobo" title="Lju Šjaobo – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lju Šjaobo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Љу Сјаобо – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Љу Сјаобо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B" title="லியூ சியாபோ – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியூ சியாபோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="లియు జియాబా – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లియు జియాబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="หลิว เสี่ยวปัว – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลิว เสี่ยวปัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Лю Сяобо – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лю Сяобо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Лю Сяобо – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лю Сяобо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="لیو شیاوبو – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو شیاوبو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0u_Hi%E1%BB%83u_Ba" title="Lưu Hiểu Ba – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lưu Hiểu Ba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%99%93%E6%B3%A2" title="劉晓波 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="劉晓波" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Liu Xiaobo" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuz_Siujboh" title="Liuz Siujboh – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Liuz Siujboh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%99%93%E6%B3%A2" title="刘晓波 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刘晓波" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2" title="劉曉波 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="劉曉波" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2u_Hi%C3%A1u-pho" title="Lâu Hiáu-pho – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâu Hiáu-pho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2" title="劉曉波 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="劉曉波" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41617#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spjall:Liu_Xiaobo" rel="discussion" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Liu_Xiaobo" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&oldid=1882004" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Liu_Xiaobo&id=1882004&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiu_Xiaobo"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiu_Xiaobo"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Liu+Xiaobo"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Liu_Xiaobo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Xiaobo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41617" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Þetta er kínverskt nafn: kenni- eða fjölskyldunafnið er Liu, eiginnafnið er Xiaobo.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Liu Xiaobo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">刘晓波</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_(2017,_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="250px" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-top: 1px;">Portrett af Liu Xiaobo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 30%;">Fæddur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/28._desember" title="28. desember">28. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1955-12-28</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 30%;">Dáinn</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/13._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="13. júlí">13. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> (61 árs)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 30%;">Dánarorsök</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Krabbamein" title="Krabbamein">Krabbamein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 30%;">Störf</th><td class="infobox-data role">Rithöfundur, mannréttindaaðgerðasinni</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 30%;">Maki</th><td class="infobox-data">Tao Li (g. 1982; skilin 1989)<br />Liu Xia (g. 1996)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 30%;">Verðlaun</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels" title="Friðarverðlaun Nóbels">Friðarverðlaun Nóbels</a> (2010)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Liu Xiaobo</b> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADnverskt_letur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kínverskt letur">kínverskt letur</a>: 刘晓波; pinyin: <i>Liú Xiǎobō</i>; 28. desember 1955 – 13. júlí 2017) var <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">kínverskur</a> <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B0ger%C3%B0astefna" class="mw-redirect" title="Aðgerðastefna">aðgerðasinni</a> og handhafi <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels" title="Friðarverðlaun Nóbels">friðarverðlauna Nóbels</a> en hann hlaut þau árið <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> „fyrir langa og friðsamlega baráttu sína fyrir grundvallarmannréttindum í Kína“.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kínversk yfirvöld brugðust illa við afhendingunni og sögðu hana ganga gegn meginreglum verðlaunanna, ásamt því að vera „guðlast“ við verðlaunin. Árið 2009 var Liu dæmdur til 11 ára fangelsisvistar fyrir að grafa undan ríkisvaldinu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hann sat í stofufangelsi þar til hann lést árið 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Æviágrip"><span id=".C3.86vi.C3.A1grip"></span>Æviágrip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Æviágrip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Æviágrip"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liu Xiaobo fæddist árið 1955 og nam <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3kmenntafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Bókmenntafræði">bókmenntafræði</a> í háskóla. Hann útskrifaðist með meistaragráðu frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beishida-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beishida-háskólinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Beishida-háskólanum</a> í <a href="/wiki/Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> árið 1984 og var í kjölfarið ráðinn sem kennari við skólann. Liu varð vinsæll fyrirlesari og vann meðal annars sem gestaprófessor við <a href="/wiki/Columbia-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Columbia-háskóli">Columbia-háskóla</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93sl%C3%B3arh%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Óslóarháskóli">Óslóarháskóla</a> og ýmsar menntastofnanir í Evrópu.<sup id="cite_ref-kjarninn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kjarninn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liu sneri aftur til Kína árið 1989 og tók þátt í <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3tm%C3%A6lin_%C3%A1_Torgi_hins_himneska_fri%C3%B0ar" title="Mótmælin á Torgi hins himneska friðar">mótmælunum á Torgi hins himneska friðar</a>. Liu var handtekinn fyrir þátttöku sína í mótmælunum og dæmdur til tveggja ára fangelsisvistar þar sem stjórnvöld töldu hann einn af hugmyndafræðingunum að baki þeirra. Hann var aftur handtekinn og dæmdur í sex mánaða fangelsi árið 1995 og síðan dæmdur til sex ára betrunarvinnu árið 1996 fyrir að „trufla stöðugleikann í samfélaginu“. Kínversk stjórnvöld fylgdust grannt með honum eftir að hann lauk við að afplána dóminn.<sup id="cite_ref-kjarninn_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kjarninn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Þann 8. nóvember árið 2008 var Liu handtekinn á ný ásamt félaga sínum fyrir að safna undirskriftum á skjal sem kallaðist Kafli 08 og þeir hugðust birta tveimur dögum síðar. Í skjalinu var áskorun til kínverskra stjórnvalda um að tryggja mannréttindi og aukið almenningsfrelsi. Réttað var yfir Liu þann 23. desember árið 2009 og hann sakaður um „ógnun við öryggi ríkisins og brot á kínverskum lögum“. Á jóladag var hann dæmdur í 11 ára fangelsi og sviptur borgaralegum réttindum í tvö ár.<sup id="cite_ref-kjarninn_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kjarninn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Þann 9. október árið 2010 tilkynnti norska Nóbelsnefndin að Liu skyldi sæmdur <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels" title="Friðarverðlaun Nóbels">friðarverðlaunum Nóbels</a>. Kínversk stjórnvöld brugðust illa við fréttunum, mótmæltu valinu við sendiherra Noregs í Kína og sögðu Nóbelsnefndina með þessu skipta sér af innanríkismálum Kínverja. Hvorki Liu né eiginkona hans, Liu Xia, fengu að vera viðstödd verðlaunaafhendinguna í Ósló og því var hafður auður stóll við athöfnina til að tákna fjarveru hans.<sup id="cite_ref-kjarninn_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kjarninn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kunngert var í maí árið 2017 að Liu væri haldinn af <a href="/wiki/Krabbamein" title="Krabbamein">krabbameini</a> í lifur. Hann var fluttur á sjúkrahús í júní sama ár og lést þann 13. júlí.<sup id="cite_ref-kjarninn_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kjarninn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/">„The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 Liu Xiaobo“</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. október 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+2010+Liu+Xiaobo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F2010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALiu+Xiaobo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/08/liu-xiaobo-nobel-chinese-fury">„Liu Xiaobo Nobel win prompts Chinese fury“</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. október 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liu+Xiaobo+Nobel+win+prompts+Chinese+fury&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2010%2Foct%2F08%2Fliu-xiaobo-nobel-chinese-fury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALiu+Xiaobo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kjarninn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kjarninn_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kjarninn_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kjarninn_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kjarninn_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kjarninn_3-4">3,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBorgþór_Arngrímsson" class="citation web cs1">Borgþór Arngrímsson (5. janúar 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kjarninn.is/skyring/2020-01-04-bokavordurinn-bles-kinverjana/">„Bókavörðurinn blés á Kínverjana“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kjarninn" title="Kjarninn">Kjarninn</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 22. maí 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C3%B3kav%C3%B6r%C3%B0urinn+bl%C3%A9s+%C3%A1+K%C3%ADnverjana&rft.pub=Kjarninn&rft.au=Borg%C3%BE%C3%B3r+Arngr%C3%ADmsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkjarninn.is%2Fskyring%2F2020-01-04-bokavordurinn-bles-kinverjana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALiu+Xiaobo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2017/07/13/nobelsverdlaunahafinn_liu_xiaobo_latinn/">„Nóbelsverðlaunahafinn Liu Xiaobo látinn“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mbl.is" title="Mbl.is">mbl.is</a>. 13. júlí 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 22. maí 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launahafinn+Liu+Xiaobo+l%C3%A1tinn&rft.pub=mbl.is&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Ferlent%2F2017%2F07%2F13%2Fnobelsverdlaunahafinn_liu_xiaobo_latinn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ALiu+Xiaobo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Friðarverðlaun_Nóbels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750839">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels" title="Snið:Friðarverðlaun Nóbels"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Friðarverðlaun Nóbels (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Friðarverðlaun_Nóbels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0laun_N%C3%B3bels" title="Friðarverðlaun Nóbels">Friðarverðlaun Nóbels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" title="Henri Dunant">Henri Dunant</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a> (1901)  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> og <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a> (1902)  • <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a> (1903)  • <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_droit_international" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut de droit international">Institut de droit international</a> (1904)  • <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a> (1905)  • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1906)  • <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Teodoro Moneta</a> og <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault" title="Louis Renault">Louis Renault</a> (1907)  • <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a> (1908)  • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Auguste Beernaert</a> og <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant</a> (1909)  • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0afri%C3%B0arskrifstofan" title="Alþjóðafriðarskrifstofan">Alþjóðafriðarskrifstofan</a> (1910)  • <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Hermann Fried</a> (1911)  • <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a> (1912)  • <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a> (1913)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1914)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1915)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1916)  • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar%C3%A1%C3%B0_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans">Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans</a> (1917)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1918)  • <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (1919)  • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a> (1920)  • <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> og <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lous Lange</a> (1921)  • <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> (1922)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1923)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1924)  • <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> og <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> (1925)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> (1926)  • <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a> (1927)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1928)  • <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a> (1929)  • <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a> (1930)  • <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> (1931)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1932)  • <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a> (1933)  • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a> (1934)  • <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a> (1935)  • <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a> (1936)  • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_v%C3%ADsigreifi_af_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, vísigreifi af Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a> (1937)  • <a href="/wiki/Nansenskrifstofan" title="Nansenskrifstofan">Nansenskrifstofan</a> (1938)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1939)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1940)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1941)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1942)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1943)  • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar%C3%A1%C3%B0_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans">Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans</a> (1944)  • <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (1945)  • <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Greene Balch</a> og <a href="/wiki/John_Raleigh_Mott" title="John Raleigh Mott">John Raleigh Mott</a> (1946)  • <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> og <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a> (1947)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1948)  • <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a> (1949)  • <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a> (1951)  • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> (1952)  • <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1953)  • <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3ttamannastofnun_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (1954)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1955)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1956)  • <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> (1957)  • <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Dominique Pire</a> (1958)  • <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a> (1959)  • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a> (1960)  • <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> (1961)  • <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1962)  • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar%C3%A1%C3%B0_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans">Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans</a> og <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamband_Rau%C3%B0a_krossins_og_Rau%C3%B0a_h%C3%A1lfm%C3%A1nans" title="Alþjóðasamband Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans">Alþjóðasamband Rauða krossins og Rauða hálfmánans</a> (1963)  • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King yngri</a> (1964)  • <a href="/wiki/Barnahj%C3%A1lp_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Barnahjálp Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Barnahjálp Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (1965)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1966)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1967)  • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a> (1968)  • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avinnum%C3%A1lastofnunin" title="Alþjóðavinnumálastofnunin">Alþjóðavinnumálastofnunin</a> (1969)  • <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a> (1970)  • <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1971)  • <i><small>Engin verðlaun voru veitt</small></i> (1972)  • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> og <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> <i><small>(afþakkaði verðlaunin)</small></i> (1973)  • <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a> (1974)  • <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Sakharov" title="Andrej Sakharov">Andrej Sakharov</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Mairead Corrigan</a> (1976)  • <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (1977)  • <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> og <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (1978)  • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0ir_Teresa" title="Móðir Teresa">Móðir Teresa</a> (1979)  • <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a> (1980)  • <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3ttamannastofnun_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Flóttamannastofnun Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (1981)  • <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> og <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a> (1982)  • <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1983)  • <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1984)  • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamt%C3%B6k_l%C3%A6kna_gegn_kjarnorkuv%C3%A1" title="Alþjóðasamtök lækna gegn kjarnorkuvá">Alþjóðasamtök lækna gegn kjarnorkuvá</a> (1985)  • <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a> (1986)  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Óscar Arias Sánchez</a> (1987)  • <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0arg%C3%A6slusveitir_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Friðargæslusveitir Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Friðargæslusveitir Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (1988)  • <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a> (1989)  • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADkha%C3%ADl_Gorbatsjov" title="Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov">Míkhaíl Gorbatsjov</a> (1990)  • <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1991)  • <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA_Tum" title="Rigoberta Menchú Tum">Rigoberta Menchú Tum</a> (1992)  • <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> og <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> (1993)  • <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> og <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1994)  • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" title="Józef Rotblat">Józef Rotblat</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pugwash-r%C3%A1%C3%B0stefnurnar" title="Pugwash-ráðstefnurnar">Pugwash-ráðstefnurnar</a> (1995)  • <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (1996)  • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0leg_herfer%C3%B0_fyrir_jar%C3%B0sprengjubanni" title="Alþjóðleg herferð fyrir jarðsprengjubanni">Alþjóðleg herferð fyrir jarðsprengjubanni</a> (ICBL) og <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a> (1997)  • <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> og <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a> (1998)  • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6knar_%C3%A1n_landam%C3%A6ra" title="Læknar án landamæra">Læknar án landamæra</a> (1999)  • <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0irnar" title="Sameinuðu þjóðirnar">Sameinuðu þjóðirnar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (2001)  • <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (2002)  • <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a> (2003)  • <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a> (2004)  • <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0akjarnorkum%C3%A1lastofnunin" title="Alþjóðakjarnorkumálastofnunin">Alþjóðakjarnorkumálastofnunin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a> (2005)  • <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Grameen-banki" title="Grameen-banki">Grameen-banki</a> (2006)  • <a href="/wiki/Millir%C3%ADkjanefnd_um_loftslagsbreytingar" title="Milliríkjanefnd um loftslagsbreytingar">Milliríkjanefnd um loftslagsbreytingar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (2007)  • <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (2008)  • <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2009)  • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liu Xiaobo</a> (2010)  • <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a> (2011)  • <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandið</a> (2012)  • <a href="/wiki/Stofnunin_um_bann_vi%C3%B0_efnavopnum" title="Stofnunin um bann við efnavopnum">Stofnunin um bann við efnavopnum</a> (2013)  • <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> (2014)  • <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAniski_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0arsamr%C3%A6%C3%B0ukvartettinn" title="Túniski þjóðarsamræðukvartettinn">Túniski þjóðarsamræðukvartettinn</a> (2015)  • <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> (2016)  • <a href="/wiki/ICAN" title="ICAN">ICAN</a> (2017)  • <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a> (2018)  • <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> (2019)  • <a href="/wiki/Matv%C3%A6la%C3%A1%C3%A6tlun_Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0anna" title="Matvælaáætlun Sameinuðu þjóðanna">Matvælaáætlun Sameinuðu þjóðanna</a> (2020)  • <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dm%C3%ADtr%C3%ADj_M%C3%BAratov" title="Dmítríj Múratov">Dmítríj Múratov</a> (2021)  • <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bjaljatsk%C3%AD" title="Ales Bjaljatskí">Ales Bjaljatskí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">Memorial</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0st%C3%B6%C3%B0_borgaralegra_r%C3%A9ttinda" title="Miðstöð borgaralegra réttinda">Miðstöð borgaralegra réttinda</a> (2022)  • <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a> (2023)  • <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870435">.mw-parser-output .t-stub{clear:both;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:5px;padding-left:10px;text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:1em;color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .t-stub{background-color:#0f0f0f;color:white}}</style><div class="t-stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/30px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/45px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg/60px-Oxygen480-apps-system-users.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>  <i>Þetta <a href="/wiki/%C3%86vi%C3%A1grip" class="mw-redirect" title="Æviágrip">æviágrip</a> er <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stubbur" title="Wikipedia:Stubbur">stubbur</a>. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&veaction=edit">bæta við greinina</a></span>.</i></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7b9f8c9d65‐f4dcs Cached time: 20241108142759 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.314 seconds Real time usage: 0.463 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3307/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44286/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2700/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20809/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.164/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3555294/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 316.683 1 -total 45.51% 144.115 1 Snið:Persóna 30.29% 95.914 4 Snið:Vefheimild 29.56% 93.603 4 Snið:Cite_web 15.57% 49.310 54 Snið:If_empty 14.13% 44.755 1 Snið:Friðarverðlaun_Nóbels 13.48% 42.689 1 Snið:Navbox 10.22% 32.369 5 Snið:Br_separated_entries 6.22% 19.700 1 Snið:Stubbur 2.12% 6.715 1 Snið:Fæðingardagur --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key iswiki:pcache:idhash:92552-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108142759 and revision id 1882004. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&oldid=1882004">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&oldid=1882004</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:K%C3%ADnverskir_a%C3%B0ger%C3%B0asinnar" title="Flokkur:Kínverskir aðgerðasinnar">Kínverskir aðgerðasinnar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Handhafar_fri%C3%B0arver%C3%B0launa_N%C3%B3bels" title="Flokkur:Handhafar friðarverðlauna Nóbels">Handhafar friðarverðlauna Nóbels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:F%C3%B3lk_f%C3%A6tt_%C3%A1ri%C3%B0_1955" title="Flokkur:Fólk fætt árið 1955">Fólk fætt árið 1955</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:F%C3%B3lk_d%C3%A1i%C3%B0_%C3%A1ri%C3%B0_2017" title="Flokkur:Fólk dáið árið 2017">Fólk dáið árið 2017</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Falinn flokkur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Wikipedia:%C3%86vi%C3%A1gripsstubbar" title="Flokkur:Wikipedia:Æviágripsstubbar">Wikipedia:Æviágripsstubbar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 12. október 2024, klukkan 15:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. Sjá nánar í <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">notkunarskilmálum</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Meðferð persónuupplýsinga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Um_verkefni%C3%B0">Um Wikipediu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Almennur_fyrirvari">Fyrirvarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Siðareglur</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Forritarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/is.wikipedia.org">Tölfræði</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Yfirlýsing vegna vefkakna</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Xiaobo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Farsímaútgáfa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-5s9kg","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.314","walltime":"0.463","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3307,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":44286,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2700,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20809,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 316.683 1 -total"," 45.51% 144.115 1 Snið:Persóna"," 30.29% 95.914 4 Snið:Vefheimild"," 29.56% 93.603 4 Snið:Cite_web"," 15.57% 49.310 54 Snið:If_empty"," 14.13% 44.755 1 Snið:Friðarverðlaun_Nóbels"," 13.48% 42.689 1 Snið:Navbox"," 10.22% 32.369 5 Snið:Br_separated_entries"," 6.22% 19.700 1 Snið:Stubbur"," 2.12% 6.715 1 Snið:Fæðingardagur"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.164","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3555294,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7b9f8c9d65-f4dcs","timestamp":"20241108142759","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Liu Xiaobo","url":"https:\/\/is.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liu_Xiaobo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41617","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41617","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-10-08T21:02:31Z","dateModified":"2024-10-12T15:34:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/84\/Portrait_of_Liu_Xiaobo_by_Wang_Liming_%282017%2C_cropped%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>