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Beschikbaar in 39 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيترو بارولين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيترو بارولين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيترو بارولين – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيترو بارولين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="П’етра Паралін – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="П’етра Паралін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պիետրո Պարոլին – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիետրո Պարոլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ピエトロ・パロリン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピエトロ・パロリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პიეტრო პაროლინი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიეტრო პაროლინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EB%A1%A4%EB%A6%B0" title="피에트로 파롤린 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피에트로 파롤린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Parolin" title="Petrus Parolin – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Parolin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пиетро Паролин – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пиетро Паролин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Паролин, Пьетро – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паролин, Пьетро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пјетро Паролин – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пјетро Паролин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="П'єтро Паролін – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П'єтро Паролін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Parolin" title="Pietro Parolin – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pietro Parolin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E6%9E%97" title="伯多祿·帕羅林 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯多祿·帕羅林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q574058#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> 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Parolin (2021)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cardinal_Pietro_Parolin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_juillet_2021.jpg/200px-Cardinal_Pietro_Parolin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_juillet_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cardinal_Pietro_Parolin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_juillet_2021.jpg/300px-Cardinal_Pietro_Parolin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_juillet_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Cardinal_Pietro_Parolin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_juillet_2021.jpg/400px-Cardinal_Pietro_Parolin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_juillet_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Pietro Parolin (2021)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Salmon; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">Kardinaal</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_arms_of_Pietro_Parolin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen kardinaal"><img alt="Wapen kardinaal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_Pietro_Parolin.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pietro_Parolin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_Pietro_Parolin.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pietro_Parolin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Coat_of_arms_of_Pietro_Parolin.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pietro_Parolin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rang </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-bisschop" title="Kardinaal-bisschop">Kardinaal-bisschop</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Titelkerk" title="Titelkerk">Titelkerk</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2014-heden:<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Santi_Simone_e_Giuda_Taddeo_a_Torre_Angela" title="Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angela">Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angela</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Suburbicair_bisdom" title="Suburbicair bisdom">Suburbicair bisdom</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2018-heden: <i>geen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Salmon; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Creatie </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">Gecreëerd door</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" title="Paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Consistorie" title="Consistorie">Consistorie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_22_februari_2014" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">22 februari 2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Salmon; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kerkelijke carrière </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">1986-2002</span> </th> <td colspan="2">Diverse functies in de diplomatieke dienst van de Curie </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">2002-2009</span> </th> <td colspan="2">Ondersecretaris op het <a href="/wiki/Secretariaat_voor_de_Relaties_met_Staten" title="Secretariaat voor de Relaties met Staten">secretariaat voor de Relaties met Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">2009-2013</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nuntius" title="Nuntius">Apostolisch nuntius</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">2013-heden</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-staatssecretaris" title="Kardinaal-staatssecretaris">Staatssecretaris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:Salmon; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios2014.htm#Parolin">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:Salmon; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">Christendom</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Pietro Parolin</b> ([ˈpjetro paroˈliŋ]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Schiavon" title="Schiavon">Schiavon</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_januari" title="17 januari">17 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italiaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Geestelijke" title="Geestelijke">geestelijke</a> en een <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinaal</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a>. </p><p>Parolin werd op 27 april 1980 <a href="/wiki/Priester" title="Priester">priester</a> gewijd. Daarna studeerde hij <a href="/wiki/Canoniek_recht" title="Canoniek recht">canoniek recht</a>. In 1986 trad hij toe tot de diplomatieke dienst van de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Curie" title="Romeinse Curie">Romeinse Curie</a>. Hij was als diplomaat werkzaam op de <a href="/wiki/Nuntius" title="Nuntius">nuntiaturen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Kerk_in_Nigeria" title="Katholieke Kerk in Nigeria">Nigeria</a> en <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Kerk_in_Mexico" title="Katholieke Kerk in Mexico">Mexico</a>, en in <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanstad" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaanstad</a> als landendirecteur voor Spanje, Andorra, Italië en San Marino. In 2002 volgde zijn benoeming tot ondersecretaris op het <a href="/wiki/Secretariaat_voor_de_Relaties_met_Staten" title="Secretariaat voor de Relaties met Staten">secretariaat voor de Relaties met Staten</a>. </p><p>In 2009 werd Parolin benoemd tot <a href="/wiki/Nuntius" title="Nuntius">apostolisch nuntius</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> en <a href="/wiki/Titulair_bisschop" title="Titulair bisschop">titulair aartsbisschop</a> van <i>Aquipendium</i>. Zijn bisschopswijding vond plaats op 12 september 2009. </p><p>Parolin werd ingaande 15 oktober 2013 benoemd tot <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-staatssecretaris" title="Kardinaal-staatssecretaris">staatssecretaris</a> als opvolger van <a href="/wiki/Tarcisio_Bertone" title="Tarcisio Bertone">Tarcisio Bertone</a>, die op dezelfde datum was afgetreden. </p><p>Net zoals paus Franciscus heeft Parolin erop gewezen dat het celibaat een discipline is die kan worden gewijzigd, maar dat die niet simpelweg als achterhaald kan worden afgewezen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In een toespraak op de <a href="/wiki/Pauselijke_Gregoriaanse_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauselijke Gregoriaanse Universiteit">Pauselijke Gregoriaanse Universiteit</a> in februari 2016 verdedigde kardinaal Parolin het celibaat als een geschenk dat moet worden ontvangen en gevoed worden met vreugdevolle volharding. Hij bekritiseerde pogingen om het celibaat af te schaffen als oplossing voor het tekort aan priesterroepingen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parolin heeft er ook op gewezen dat de Kerk geen democratisch instituut is, maar wel rekening moet houden met de democratische geest van de tijd.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parolin werd tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kardinalen_gecre%C3%ABerd_door_paus_Franciscus#Consistorie_van_22_februari_2014" title="Lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Franciscus">consistorie van 22 februari 2014</a> kardinaal gecreëerd. Hij kreeg de rang van <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-priester" title="Kardinaal-priester">kardinaal-priester</a>. Zijn <a href="/wiki/Titelkerk" title="Titelkerk">titelkerk</a> werd de <i><a href="/wiki/Santi_Simone_e_Giuda_Taddeo_a_Torre_Angela" title="Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angela">Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angela</a></i>; het was de eerste keer dat deze kerk als titelkerk werd aangemerkt. </p><p>Parolin was op 16 en 17 mei 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Roermond_(stad)" title="Roermond (stad)">Roermond</a> in verband met de bisschopswijding van <a href="/wiki/Bert_van_Megen" title="Bert van Megen">Bert van Megen</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Christoffelkathedraal" title="Sint-Christoffelkathedraal">Sint-Christoffelkathedraal</a>. Het was de eerste keer dat een kardinaal-staatssecretaris Nederland bezocht.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mei 2015 betoonde kardinaal Parolin zich diep geschokt door de uitslag van het referendum over het <a href="/wiki/Homohuwelijk_in_de_Republiek_Ierland" title="Homohuwelijk in de Republiek Ierland">homohuwelijk in Ierland</a> dat een grote meerderheid opleverde ten gunste van het <a href="/wiki/Homohuwelijk" title="Homohuwelijk">homohuwelijk</a>. Hij noemde het homohuwelijk een "nederlaag voor de mensheid".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parolin was een pleitbezorger voor het geheime akkoord van 2018 tussen het Vaticaan en China. Dit akkoord leidde tot kritiek vanuit de ondergrondse Chinese kerk en binnen de wereldwijde kerk.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 28 juni 2018 werd Parolin bevorderd tot <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-bisschop" title="Kardinaal-bisschop">kardinaal-bisschop</a> van Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angela, zonder toekenning van een <a href="/wiki/Suburbicair_bisdom" title="Suburbicair bisdom">suburbicair bisdom</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><div style="margin-top:-16px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bparolin.html">Pietro Parolin</a> op www.catholic-hierarchy.org</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160910224335/https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/parolin-celibacy-democracy"><i>New Secretary of State Parolin on celibacy, democracy</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Catholic_Reporter" title="National Catholic Reporter">National Catholic Reporter</a>, 11 september 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/3036/0/cardinal-parolin-scrapping-celibacy-is-no-solution-to-vocations-crisis"><i>Cardinal Parolin: scrapping celibacy is no solution to vocations crisis</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tablet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tablet (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Tablet</a>, 9 februari 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/10/pietro-parolin-priestly-celibacy-not-dogma_n_3901271.html/">Archbishop Pietro Parolin: Priest Celibacy Is Open To Discussion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>, september 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517220108/http://www.bisdom-roermond.nl/kardinaal-staatssecretaris-in-roermond">Kardinaal-staatssecretaris gearriveerd in Roermond</a> Nieuwsbericht Bisdom Roermond d.d. 16 mei 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2037892-vaticaan-homohuwelijk-nederlaag-voor-de-mensheid.html">Vaticaan: homohuwelijk 'nederlaag voor de mensheid'</a> - NOS.nl, 27 mei 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michaël Vandamme, Kritiek klinkt steeds luider, 't Pallieterke, 1 oktober 2020</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5845289">XX5845289</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17745788j">cb17745788j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17745788j">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1042935661">1042935661</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000423428018">0000 0004 2342 8018</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2021038229">n2021038229</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0267941&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0267941</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=PARV572976">PARV572976</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/192441965">192441965</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305407208">305407208</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/305407208">305407208</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pietro_Parolin#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pietro Parolin">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pietro_Parolin#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pietro Parolin">Pietro Parolin</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <table class="toccolours opvolging" style="text-align:center; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; width:100%; clear:both; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Tarcisio_Bertone" title="Tarcisio Bertone">Tarcisio Bertone</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Kardinaal-staatssecretaris" title="Kardinaal-staatssecretaris">Kardinaal-staatssecretaris</a><br />2013-heden</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br />- </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Parolin&oldid=66941504">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Parolin&oldid=66941504</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Apostolisch_diplomaat" title="Categorie:Apostolisch diplomaat">Apostolisch diplomaat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Italiaans_kardinaal" title="Categorie:Italiaans kardinaal">Italiaans kardinaal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Italiaans_titulair_aartsbisschop" title="Categorie:Italiaans titulair aartsbisschop">Italiaans titulair aartsbisschop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kardinaal-staatssecretaris" title="Categorie:Kardinaal-staatssecretaris">Kardinaal-staatssecretaris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:21e-eeuws_bisschop" title="Categorie:21e-eeuws bisschop">21e-eeuws bisschop</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 29 jan 2024 om 02:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende 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