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Гаусс теоремасы — Wikipedia

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/\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гаусс_теоремасы_вакуум_өчен" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гаусс_теоремасы_вакуум_өчен"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гаусс теоремасы вакуум өчен</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гаусс_теоремасы_вакуум_өчен-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Гаусс теоремасы вакуум өчен</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гаусс_теоремасы_вакуум_өчен-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Интеграль_күренеш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Интеграль_күренеш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Интеграль күренеш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Интеграль_күренеш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дифферинциаль_күренеш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дифферинциаль_күренеш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Дифферинциаль күренеш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дифферинциаль_күренеш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гаусс_кануны_Электр_индукциясе_өчен" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гаусс_кануны_Электр_индукциясе_өчен"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гаусс кануны Электр индукциясе өчен</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гаусс_кануны_Электр_индукциясе_өчен-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Гаусс кануны Электр индукциясе өчен</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гаусс_кануны_Электр_индукциясе_өчен-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Интеграль_күренеш_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Интеграль_күренеш_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Интеграль күренеш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Интеграль_күренеш_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дифферинциаль_күренеш_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дифферинциаль_күренеш_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Дифферинциаль күренеш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дифферинциаль_күренеш_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гаусс_кануны_Магнит_индукциясе_өчен" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гаусс_кануны_Магнит_индукциясе_өчен"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Гаусс кануны Магнит индукциясе өчен</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гаусс_кануны_Магнит_индукциясе_өчен-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гаусс_кануны_Ньютон_гравитациясе_өчен" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гаусс_кануны_Ньютон_гравитациясе_өчен"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Гаусс кануны Ньютон гравитациясе өчен</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гаусс_кануны_Ньютон_гравитациясе_өчен-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Моны_да_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Моны_да_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Моны да карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Моны_да_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әдәбият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әдәбият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Әдәбият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әдәбият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гаусс теоремасы</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 65 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="قانون غاوس — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانون غاوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="قانون جاوس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قانون جاوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llei_de_Gauss" title="Llei de Gauss — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llei de Gauss" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Тэарэма Гаўса — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэарэма Гаўса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Тэарэма Гаўса — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэарэма Гаўса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Теорема на Гаус — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теорема на Гаус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="গাউসের সূত্র — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাউসের সূত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussov_zakon" title="Gaussov zakon — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gaussov zakon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llei_de_Gauss" title="Llei de Gauss — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llei de Gauss" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%C5%AFv_z%C3%A1kon_elektrostatiky" title="Gaussův zákon elektrostatiky — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gaussův zákon elektrostatiky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%27_lov" title="Gauss&#039; lov — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gauss&#039; lov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gau%C3%9Fsches_Gesetz" title="Gaußsches Gesetz — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gaußsches Gesetz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Νόμος του Γκάους — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόμος του Γκάους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%27s_law" title="Gauss&#039;s law — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gauss&#039;s law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C5%ADsa_le%C4%9Do" title="Gaŭsa leĝo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaŭsa leĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_de_Gauss" title="Ley de Gauss — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ley de Gauss" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussi_seadus_elektriv%C3%A4lja_jaoks" title="Gaussi seadus elektrivälja jaoks — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gaussi seadus elektrivälja jaoks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussen_legea" title="Gaussen legea — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaussen legea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="قانون گاوس — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قانون گاوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussin_laki_s%C3%A4hk%C3%B6kentille" title="Gaussin laki sähkökentille — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gaussin laki sähkökentille" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9or%C3%A8me_de_Gauss_(physique)" title="Théorème de Gauss (physique) — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théorème de Gauss (physique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%AD_Gau%C3%9F" title="Dlí Gauß — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dlí Gauß" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_de_Gauss" title="Lei de Gauss — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lei de Gauss" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="חוק גאוס — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוק גאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गाउस का नियम — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाउस का नियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussov_zakon" title="Gaussov zakon — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaussov zakon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss-t%C3%B6rv%C3%A9ny" title="Gauss-törvény — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gauss-törvény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Գաուսի օրենք — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաուսի օրենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_Gauss" title="Hukum Gauss — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum Gauss" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorema_del_flusso" title="Teorema del flusso — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teorema del flusso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" title="ガウスの法則 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガウスの法則" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გაუსის კანონი — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაუსის კანონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_teoremas%C4%B1" title="Gauss teoreması — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gauss teoreması" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гаусс теоремасы — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гаусс теоремасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="가우스 법칙 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가우스 법칙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0y%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гаyсс теоремасы — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гаyсс теоремасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gausa_teor%C4%93ma" title="Gausa teorēma — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gausa teorēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гаусов закон — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гаусов закон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гауссын хууль — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гауссын хууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गॉसचा नियम — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॉसचा नियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="गाउसको नियम — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाउसको नियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_van_Gauss" title="Wet van Gauss — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wet van Gauss" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%27_lov" title="Gauss&#039; lov — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gauss&#039; lov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%E2%80%99_lov" title="Gauss’ lov — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gauss’ lov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawo_Gaussa_(elektryczno%C5%9B%C4%87)" title="Prawo Gaussa (elektryczność) — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawo Gaussa (elektryczność)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_de_Gauss" title="Lei de Gauss — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lei de Gauss" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Теорема Гаусса — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теорема Гаусса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussov_zakon_elektri%C4%8Dnoga_polja" title="Gaussov zakon električnoga polja — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gaussov zakon električnoga polja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss%27s_law" title="Gauss&#039;s law — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gauss&#039;s law" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussov_z%C3%A1kon_elektrostatiky" title="Gaussov zákon elektrostatiky — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gaussov zákon elektrostatiky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon_o_elektri%C4%8Dnem_pretoku" title="Zakon o električnem pretoku — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zakon o električnem pretoku" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligji_i_Gausit" title="Ligji i Gausit — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ligji i Gausit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гаусов закон — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гаусов закон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_lag" title="Gauss lag — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gauss lag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="காஸ் விதி — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காஸ் விதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="గాస్ నియమం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గాస్ నియమం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batas_ni_Gauss" title="Batas ni Gauss — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Batas ni Gauss" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_yasas%C4%B1" title="Gauss yasası — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gauss yasası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Теорема Гаусса — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Теорема Гаусса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="قانون گاس — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قانون گاس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_teoremasi" title="Gauss teoremasi — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gauss teoremasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_lu%E1%BA%ADt_Gauss" title="Định luật Gauss — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Định luật Gauss" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="高斯定律 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="高斯定律" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="高斯定律 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高斯定律" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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нурланышы">Электромагнит нурланышы</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнит кыры (бит юк)">Электромагнит кыры</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;background:#DCF0FF;font-size:90%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электр чылбыры (бит юк)">Электр чылбыры</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;line-height:150%"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ом кануны">Ом кануны</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кирхгоф кагыйдәләре">Кирхгоф кагыйдәләре</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Индуктивлык">Индуктивлык</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Фарадей кануны">Фарадей кануны</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиодулкын (бит юк)">Радиодулкын</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Резонатор (бит юк)">Резонатор</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Электрик сыешлык">Электрик сыешлык</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электр үткәрүчәнлек 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class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;background:#DCF0FF;font-size:90%">Билгеле галимнәр </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;line-height:150%"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һенри Кавендиш (бит юк)">Һенри Кавендиш</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей">Майкл Фарадей</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Никола Тесла">Никола Тесла</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Андре-Мари Ампер (бит юк)">Андре-Мари Ампер</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Густав Роберт Кирхгоф (бит юк)">Густав Роберт Кирхгоф</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Джеймс Клерк Максвелл">Джеймс Клерк Максвелл</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һенри Рудольф Һерц (бит юк)">Һенри Рудольф Һерц</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон">Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роберт Эндрюс Милликен (бит юк)">Роберт Эндрюс Милликен</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;border-top:3px"> <td>Шулай ук карагыз: <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Физика">Портал:Физика</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Гаусс теоремасы</b> (<i>tat.lat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Гаусс_теоремасы">Gauss teoreması </a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-placeholder, #72777d)">(үле сылтама)</span></i>) — электродинамиканың төп кануннарының берсе, Максвелл тигезләмәләренә керә. </p><p>Гаусс кануны күләмдәге коргы һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге">Электр кыры көчәнешлелегенең</a> агымы арасында бәйләнешен күрсәтә. </p><p>Әгәр сферик S өслеге электр коргылары тупламын камап алса, бу йомык өслек аша үткән Ф электр индукциясе агымы әлеге коргыларның суммасына тигез була. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гаусс_теоремасы_вакуум_өчен"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BC_.D3.A9.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD"></span>Гаусс теоремасы вакуум өчен</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Гаусс теоремасы вакуум өчен» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гаусс теоремасы вакуум өчен»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Интеграль_күренеш"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Интеграль күренеш</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="«Интеграль күренеш» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Интеграль күренеш»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>СГС </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }=4\pi Q,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }=4\pi Q,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9e61fb7260737f93c170405ae91f7174bf773e44" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.231ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }=4\pi Q,}"></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> СИ </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }={\frac {Q}{\varepsilon _{0}}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>Q</mi> <msub> <mi>&#x03B5;<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }={\frac {Q}{\varepsilon _{0}}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5a643d207a6781413b03afe6b146b667346d7558" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:9.872ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }={\frac {Q}{\varepsilon _{0}}},}"></span></dd></dl> <p>биредә: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {E} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <munder> <mo>&#x222E;<!-- ∮ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {E} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/85c2c44a0c21ff9d486e72e3fd122e62a41911e1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.005ex; width:15.046ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {E} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {E} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} }"></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге">Электр кыры көчәнешлелегенең</a> агымы йомык <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4611d85173cd3b508e67077d4a1252c9c05abca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.499ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S}"></span> өслеге аша</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Q}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>Q</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Q}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8752c7023b4b3286800fe3238271bbca681219ed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.838ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Q}"></span> — тулы коргы күләмдә</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>&#x03B5;<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/acb0a8377db20e42274444cb181d51b5532b5844" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.138ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varepsilon _{0}}"></span> — электр даимие</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дифферинциаль_күренеш"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D1.84.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88"></span>Дифферинциаль күренеш</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="«Дифферинциаль күренеш» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дифферинциаль күренеш»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>СГС: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {E} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {E} =4\pi \rho ,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">v</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2207;<!-- ∇ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mi>&#x03C1;<!-- ρ --></mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {E} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {E} =4\pi \rho ,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/df5caebae4e8fe694de321a0a0d305c493163ec2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:21.223ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {E} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {E} =4\pi \rho ,}"></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> СИ: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {E} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {E} ={\frac {\rho }{\varepsilon _{0}}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">v</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2207;<!-- ∇ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">E</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>&#x03C1;<!-- ρ --></mi> <msub> <mi>&#x03B5;<!-- ε --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {E} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {E} ={\frac {\rho }{\varepsilon _{0}}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c7a306a548949fb5d7d111d1e976cee6245975a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:20.501ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {E} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {E} ={\frac {\rho }{\varepsilon _{0}}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>биредә <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \rho }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>&#x03C1;<!-- ρ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \rho }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f7d439671d1289b6a816e6af7a304be40608d64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.202ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \rho }"></span> - күләмдәге коргы тыгызлыгы </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гаусс_кануны_Электр_индукциясе_өчен"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.AD.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.80_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B5_.D3.A9.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD"></span>Гаусс кануны <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Электр индукциясе">Электр индукциясе</a> өчен</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="«Гаусс кануны Электр индукциясе өчен» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гаусс кануны Электр индукциясе өчен»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Интеграль_күренеш_2"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88_2"></span>Интеграль күренеш</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="«Интеграль күренеш» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Интеграль күренеш»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>СГС: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {D} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {D} \,\mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =4\pi Q,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <munder> <mo>&#x222E;<!-- ∮ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {D} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {D} \,\mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =4\pi Q,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6e158058efb2dfe07cff9a15095671b453e128f4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.005ex; width:22.332ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {D} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {D} \,\mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =4\pi Q,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>СИ: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {D} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {D} \,\mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =Q,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <munder> <mo>&#x222E;<!-- ∮ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {D} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {D} \,\mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =Q,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/145f97d637ddac7f96e8914a7ecefd89884f5813" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.005ex; width:19.837ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {D} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {D} \,\mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =Q,}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дифферинциаль_күренеш_2"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D1.84.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88_2"></span>Дифферинциаль күренеш</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="«Дифферинциаль күренеш» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дифферинциаль күренеш»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>СГС: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {D} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {D} =4\pi \rho ,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">v</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2207;<!-- ∇ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mi>&#x03C1;<!-- ρ --></mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {D} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {D} =4\pi \rho ,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/72730036d29a192b18cac1634fd423c5568d3f1f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:21.808ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {D} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {D} =4\pi \rho ,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>СИ: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {D} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {D} =\rho .}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">v</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2207;<!-- ∇ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">D</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>&#x03C1;<!-- ρ --></mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {D} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {D} =\rho .}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c8fa0049ad5dcbfb1b3182356de6da653a5181c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.314ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {div} \,\mathbf {D} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf {D} =\rho .}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гаусс_кануны_Магнит_индукциясе_өчен"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B5_.D3.A9.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD"></span>Гаусс кануны <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Магнит индукциясе">Магнит индукциясе</a> өчен</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="«Гаусс кануны Магнит индукциясе өчен» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гаусс кануны Магнит индукциясе өчен»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Интеграль күренеш: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {B} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {B} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =0,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <munder> <mo>&#x222E;<!-- ∮ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {B} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {B} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =0,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a725d416761d6d4477226f8903ad5ec75238234b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.005ex; width:20.2ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {B} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {B} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =0,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Дифферинциаль күренеш: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nabla \cdot \mathbf {B} =0.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2207;<!-- ∇ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">B</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nabla \cdot \mathbf {B} =0.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/36c015fe5fdcd43019f00487b56bdff89dd39b40" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.424ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nabla \cdot \mathbf {B} =0.}"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Шулай итеп тәбигатьтә магнит коргысы юк.</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гаусс_кануны_Ньютон_гравитациясе_өчен"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.9D.D1.8C.D1.8E.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D0.B5_.D3.A9.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD"></span>Гаусс кануны Ньютон гравитациясе өчен</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="«Гаусс кануны Ньютон гравитациясе өчен» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гаусс кануны Ньютон гравитациясе өчен»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Интеграль күренеш: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {g} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {g} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =-4\pi GM,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">g</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2261;<!-- ≡ --></mo> <munder> <mo>&#x222E;<!-- ∮ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">g</mi> </mrow> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">S</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mi>G</mi> <mi>M</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {g} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {g} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =-4\pi GM,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3bc6c6f975dc74b6585e19426cc96d854d683315" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.005ex; width:26.645ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi _{\mathbf {g} }\equiv \oint \limits _{S}\mathbf {g} \cdot \mathrm {d} \mathbf {S} =-4\pi GM,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Дифферинциаль күренеш: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nabla \cdot \mathbf {g} =-4\pi G\rho ,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x2207;<!-- ∇ --></mi> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">g</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>&#x03C0;<!-- π --></mi> <mi>G</mi> <mi>&#x03C1;<!-- ρ --></mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nabla \cdot \mathbf {g} =-4\pi G\rho ,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9fc407a35f3eafa3597d32de6ad1eb8b774125b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:16.028ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nabla \cdot \mathbf {g} =-4\pi G\rho ,}"></span></dd></dl> <p>биредә: </p> <dl><dd><i>g</i> — гравитацион кыр көчәнешлелеге</dd> <dd><i>M</i> — гравитацион коргы (масса)</dd> <dd><i>G</i> — Ньютон константасы.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Моны_да_карагыз"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Моны да карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="«Моны да карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Моны да карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Электр агымы">Электр агымы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Электр йөртү көче">Электр йөртү көче</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ом кануны">Ом кануны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Фарадей кануны">Фарадей кануны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%82%D3%99_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Үтә үткәрүчәнлек">Үтә үткәрүчәнлек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Электр көчәнеше">Электр көчәнеше</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге">Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Электр каршылыгы">Электр каршылыгы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Чагыштырма электр каршылыгы">Чагыштырма электр каршылыгы</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әдәбият"><span id=".D3.98.D0.B4.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Әдәбият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="«Әдәбият» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Әдәбият»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Матвеев А. Н. Электричество и магнетизм: Учебное пособие. — М.: Высшая школа, 1983. — 463 с, ил. и более поздние издания.</li> <li>Сивухин Д. В. Общий курс физики. — М.. — Т. III. Электричество. — §§ 5 — 8, 13, 53.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐zdlk9 Cached time: 20241129175608 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.063 seconds Real time usage: 0.167 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 470/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17914/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8423/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 612/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 640065/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 49.310 1 -total 91.24% 44.990 1 Калып:Электродинамика 84.42% 41.627 1 Калып:Физик_теориясе 40.66% 20.049 1 Калып:Tnavbar-view 21.05% 10.378 9 Калып:Физик_теориясе/исемлек 8.67% 4.277 1 Калып:Deadlink 4.05% 1.996 8 Калып:!- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ttwiki:pcache:99218:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129175608 and revision id 4116765. 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