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Электр йөртү көче — Wikipedia

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/\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Индукциянең_Электр_йөртү_көче" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Индукциянең_Электр_йөртү_көче"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Индукциянең Электр йөртү көче</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Индукциянең_Электр_йөртү_көче-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Моны_да_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Моны_да_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Моны да карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Моны_да_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әдәбият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әдәбият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Әдәбият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әдәбият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Электр йөртү көче</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 64 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قوة محركة كهربائية — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوة محركة كهربائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuercia_lletromotriz" title="Fuercia lletromotriz — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fuercia lletromotriz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroh%C9%99r%C9%99k%C9%99t_q%C3%BCvv%C9%99si" title="Elektrohərəkət qüvvəsi — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elektrohərəkət qüvvəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Электрарухальная сіла — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Электрарухальная сіла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Электрарухальная сіла — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Электрарухальная сіла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Електродвижеща сила — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Електродвижеща сила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="তড়িচ্চালক শক্তি — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তড়িচ্চালক শক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorna_sila" title="Elektromotorna sila — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Elektromotorna sila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_electromotriu" title="Força electromotriu — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Força electromotriu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorick%C3%A9_nap%C4%9Bt%C3%AD" title="Elektromotorické napětí — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektromotorické napětí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Электрокуçтару вăйĕ — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Электрокуçтару вăйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grym_electromotif" title="Grym electromotif — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grym electromotif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorisk_kraft" title="Elektromotorisk kraft — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektromotorisk kraft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorische_Kraft" title="Elektromotorische Kraft — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elektromotorische Kraft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Ηλεκτρεγερτική δύναμη — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλεκτρεγερτική δύναμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force" title="Electromotive force — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electromotive force" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerza_electromotriz" title="Fuerza electromotriz — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuerza electromotriz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotoorj%C3%B5ud" title="Elektromotoorjõud — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elektromotoorjõud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indar_elektroeragile" title="Indar elektroeragile — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indar elektroeragile" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="نیروی محرکه الکتریکی — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی محرکه الکتریکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4hdej%C3%A4nnite" title="Lähdejännite — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lähdejännite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_%C3%A9lectromotrice" title="Force électromotrice — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Force électromotrice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3rsa_leictreaghluaisneach" title="Fórsa leictreaghluaisneach — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fórsa leictreaghluaisneach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="כוח אלקטרו מניע — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כוח אלקטרו מניע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="विद्युतवाहक बल — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युतवाहक बल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorna_sila" title="Elektromotorna sila — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektromotorna sila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2s_elektwomotris" title="Fòs elektwomotris — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fòs elektwomotris" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotoros_er%C5%91" title="Elektromotoros erő — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elektromotoros erő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA" title="Էլեկտրաշարժ ուժ — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրաշարժ ուժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_gerak_listrik" title="Gaya gerak listrik — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gaya gerak listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_elettromotrice" title="Forza elettromotrice — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Forza elettromotrice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B" title="起電力 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="起電力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88" title="Электр қозғаушы күш — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электр қозғаушы күш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5" title="기전력 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기전력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsa_elettromotrice" title="Forsa elettromotrice — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Forsa elettromotrice" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrovara" title="Elektrovara — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Elektrovara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriskais_dzin%C4%93jsp%C4%93ks" title="Elektriskais dzinējspēks — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektriskais dzinējspēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Електромоторна сила — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Електромоторна сила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya_gerak_elektrik" title="Daya gerak elektrik — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daya gerak elektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အီလက်ထရွန်မိုးတစ်အား — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီလက်ထရွန်မိုးတစ်အား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="विद्युतवाहक बल — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विद्युतवाहक बल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorische_kracht" title="Elektromotorische kracht — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elektromotorische kracht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorisk_spenning" title="Elektromotorisk spenning — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektromotorisk spenning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorisk_spenning" title="Elektromotorisk spenning — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektromotorisk spenning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_electromotritz" title="Fòrça electromotritz — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fòrça electromotritz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%82a_elektromotoryczna" title="Siła elektromotoryczna — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siła elektromotoryczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_eletromotriz" title="Força eletromotriz — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Força eletromotriz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C8%9B%C4%83_electromotoare" title="Forță electromotoare — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Forță electromotoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Электродвижущая сила — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электродвижущая сила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorna_sila" title="Elektromotorna sila — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elektromotorna sila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorick%C3%A9_nap%C3%A4tie" title="Elektromotorické napätie — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Elektromotorické napätie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forca_elektromotore" title="Forca elektromotore — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forca elektromotore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Електромоторна сила — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електромоторна сила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotorisk_sp%C3%A4nning" title="Elektromotorisk spänning — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektromotorisk spänning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="மின்னியக்கு விசை — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்னியக்கு விசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="విద్యుచ్ఛాలక బలం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్యుచ్ఛాలక బలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="แรงเคลื่อนไฟฟ้า — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แรงเคลื่อนไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektromotor_kuvvet" title="Elektromotor kuvvet — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektromotor kuvvet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Електрорушійна сила — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електрорушійна сила" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektr_yurituvchi_kuch" title="Elektr yurituvchi kuch — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elektr yurituvchi kuch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%B1c_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng" title="Lực điện động — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lực điện động" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%BF" title="电动势 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电动势" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%8B%A2" title="電動勢 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電動勢" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%8B%A2" title="電動勢 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電動勢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5" rel="discussion" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Караулар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;oldid=4117668" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;id=4117668&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B9%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF_%25D0%25BA%25D3%25A9%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B9%25D3%25A9%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF_%25D0%25BA%25D3%25A9%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF+%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electromotive_force" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185329" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге">Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Гаусс теоремасы">Гаусс теоремасы</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрик диполь моменты (бит юк)">Электрик диполь моменты</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Электр коргылары">Электр коргылары</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Электр индукциясе">Электр индукциясе</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Электр кыры">Электр кыры</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Электростатик потенциал">Электростатик потенциал</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Электр көчәнеше">Электр көчәнеше</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;background:#DCF0FF;font-size:90%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнит статикасы (бит юк)">Магнит статикасы</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;line-height:150%"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE_%E2%80%94_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Био — Савар — Лаплас кануны">Био — Савар — Лаплас кануны</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ампер кануны">Ампер кануны</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Магнит моменты">Магнит моменты</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Магнит кыры">Магнит кыры</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Магнит агымы">Магнит агымы</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Магнит индукциясе">Магнит индукциясе</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;background:#DCF0FF;font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Электродинамика">Электродинамика</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;line-height:150%"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Электр кырының векторлар потенциалы">Векторлар потенциалы</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Диполь (электродинамика) (бит юк)">Диполь</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лиенар — Вихерт потенциаллары (бит юк)">Лиенар — Вихерт потенциаллары</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Лоренц көче">Лоренц көче</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Күчеш агымы (электродинамика) (бит юк)">Күчеш агымы</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Униполяр индукция (бит юк)">Униполяр индукция</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Максвелл тигезләмәләре">Максвелл тигезләмәләре</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Электр агымы">Электр агымы</a> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Электр йөртү көче</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнитик индукция (бит юк)">Электромагнитик индукция</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Электромагнит нурланышы">Электромагнит нурланышы</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнит кыры (бит юк)">Электромагнит кыры</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;background:#DCF0FF;font-size:90%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электр чылбыры (бит юк)">Электр чылбыры</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;line-height:150%"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ом кануны">Ом кануны</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кирхгоф кагыйдәләре">Кирхгоф кагыйдәләре</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Индуктивлык">Индуктивлык</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Фарадей кануны">Фарадей кануны</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиодулкын (бит юк)">Радиодулкын</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Резонатор (бит юк)">Резонатор</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Электрик сыешлык">Электрик сыешлык</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электр үткәрүчәнлек (бит юк)">Электр үткәрүчәнлек</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Электр каршылыгы">Электр каршылыгы</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%82%D3%99_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Үтә үткәрүчәнлек">Үтә үткәрүчәнлек</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электр импедансы (бит юк)">Электр импедансы</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Реактив каршылык">Реактив каршылык</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;background:#DCF0FF;font-size:90%">Ковариант тәгъбир </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;line-height:150%"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнитик кыр тензоры (бит юк)">Электромагнитик кыр тензоры</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Энергия-импульс тензоры">Энергия-импульс тензоры</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электромагнитик потенциал (бит юк)">4-потенциал</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4-агым (бит юк)">4-агым</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;background:#DCF0FF;font-size:90%">Билгеле галимнәр </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;line-height:150%"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һенри Кавендиш (бит юк)">Һенри Кавендиш</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Майкл Фарадей">Майкл Фарадей</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Никола Тесла">Никола Тесла</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Андре-Мари Ампер (бит юк)">Андре-Мари Ампер</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Густав Роберт Кирхгоф (бит юк)">Густав Роберт Кирхгоф</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Джеймс Клерк Максвелл">Джеймс Клерк Максвелл</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һенри Рудольф Һерц (бит юк)">Һенри Рудольф Һерц</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон">Альберт Абрахам Майкельсон</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Роберт Эндрюс Милликен (бит юк)">Роберт Эндрюс Милликен</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;border-top:3px"> <td>Шулай ук карагыз: <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Физика">Портал:Физика</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Электр йөртү көче</b> (ЭЙК) (<i>tat.lat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Электр_йөртү_көче">Elektr yörtü köçe</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-placeholder, #72777d)">(үле сылтама)</span></i>) — скаляр физик зурлык, чит (потенциаль түгел) көчләрнең электр даими яки алмаш агымның чыганакларында эшен сыйфатлый. </p><p>Йомык үткәргечнең контурында ЭЙК уңай басма коргысының күчерүе механик эшенә тигез. </p><p>Үткәргечтә даими агым хасил булсын өчен, аның очларына электр йөртү көче (ЭЙК) куярга кирәк. </p><p>Электр йөртү көче чит көчләрнең <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге">Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{ex}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{ex}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fd9da56c36f3f34dcbbf6f612bd237c92f298154" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.654ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{ex}}"></span> белән тигезләмәсе бар, йомык контурда (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/103168b86f781fe6e9a4a87b8ea1cebe0ad4ede8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.583ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L}"></span>)&#160;: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}=\oint E_{ex}dl}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#x222E;<!-- ∮ --></mo> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mi>d</mi> <mi>l</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}=\oint E_{ex}dl}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0e12363411cc08acc7f7497275c8e40da3e42a4f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:12.553ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}=\oint E_{ex}dl}"></span>,</dd> <dd>биредә <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle dl}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> <mi>l</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle dl}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9c68d4ff6f78e5b894fccd892254709308dce8c0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.909ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle dl}"></span> — контур озынлыгының өлеше</dd></dl> <p>Электр йөртү көче <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Электр көчәнеше">Электр көчәнеше</a> кебек Вольт белән үлчәнә. </p><p>ЭЙК чыганагында коргы электростатик көченә каршы юнәлештә хәрәкәт итә. Коргыны андый юнәлештә хәрәкәт итәргә чит көч мәҗбүр итә. Ул химик процесслар, магнит кыры тәэсире һәм кайбер башка сәбәпләр нәтиҗәсендә баллыкка килә. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Индукциянең_Электр_йөртү_көче"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D0.AD.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.80_.D0.B9.D3.A9.D1.80.D1.82.D2.AF_.D0.BA.D3.A9.D1.87.D0.B5"></span>Индукциянең Электр йөртү көче</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Индукциянең Электр йөртү көче» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Индукциянең Электр йөртү көче»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Электр йөртү көче сәбәпләреннән берсе - тирәлектә магнит кыры үзгәреше була. Шушы күренеш Электромагнит индукциясе булып исемләнә. </p><p>Электр йөртү көче: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}=-{\frac {\Delta \Phi }{\Delta t}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>&#x2212;<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x0394;<!-- Δ --></mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x0394;<!-- Δ --></mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}=-{\frac {\Delta \Phi }{\Delta t}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e9321827f3fa8a3f3accb8b7f268a559511c9da5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:10.668ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathcal {E}}=-{\frac {\Delta \Phi }{\Delta t}}}"></span></dd> <dd>биредә <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x03A6;<!-- Φ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aed80a2011a3912b028ba32a52dfa57165455f24" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi }"></span> — Магнит агымы,</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4611d85173cd3b508e67077d4a1252c9c05abca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.499ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S}"></span> - контурның өслеге.</dd></dl> <p>«−» басмасы - индукция агымы магнит агымының үзгәрәшенә тоткарлавын күрсәтә (Ленц кагыйдәсе). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Моны_да_карагыз"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Моны да карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="«Моны да карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Моны да карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Фарадей кануны">Фарадей кануны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Электр көчәнеше">Электр көчәнеше</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге">Электр кыры көчәнешлелеге</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әдәбият"><span id=".D3.98.D0.B4.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Әдәбият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="«Әдәбият» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Әдәбият»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Савельев И.В. Глава X. Движение заряженных частиц. // Курс общей физики.. — 3. — М.: Наука. Гл. ред. физ.-мат. лит., 1988. — Т. 2. — С. 87-88. — 496 с. — 220 000 экз.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5b98bbb874‐tqbq7 Cached time: 20241204231251 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.052 seconds Real time usage: 0.170 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 393/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17914/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8423/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 252/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 640082/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.640 1 -total 88.95% 34.370 1 Калып:Электродинамика 77.99% 30.137 1 Калып:Физик_теориясе 45.96% 17.759 1 Калып:Tnavbar-view 11.19% 4.324 9 Калып:Физик_теориясе/исемлек 10.93% 4.224 1 Калып:Deadlink 8.05% 3.112 8 Калып:!- --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ttwiki:pcache:91684:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241204231251 and revision id 4117668. 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