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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Sumerian</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">14,477 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Sumerian</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Sumerian">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11707628" data-work_id="11707628" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11707628/A_Preliminary_Catalog_of_Old_Babylonian_Sources_For_the_Curricular_Personal_Name_List_Ur_Nanshe_NABU_2013_no_21_pp_34_36_updated_">A Preliminary Catalog of Old Babylonian Sources For the Curricular Personal Name List Ur-Nanshe (NABU 2013 no. 21, pp.34-36 , updated)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11707628" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d288a383ff4dc3f8a044f7863a375a55" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37148289,"asset_id":11707628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37148289/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2887779" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeremiahPeterson4">Jeremiah Peterson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2887779" type="text/json">{"id":2887779,"first_name":"Jeremiah","last_name":"Peterson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeremiahPeterson4","display_name":"Jeremiah Peterson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeremiahPeterson4?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2887779/2909529/150141389/s65_jeremiah.peterson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11707628 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11707628"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11707628, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11707628", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11707628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11707628").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11707628").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11707628"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11707628]'), work: {"id":11707628,"title":"A Preliminary Catalog of Old Babylonian Sources For the Curricular Personal Name List Ur-Nanshe (NABU 2013 no. 21, pp.34-36 , updated)","created_at":"2015-03-29T07:12:08.590-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11707628/A_Preliminary_Catalog_of_Old_Babylonian_Sources_For_the_Curricular_Personal_Name_List_Ur_Nanshe_NABU_2013_no_21_pp_34_36_updated_?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_11707628","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37148289,"asset_id":11707628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2887779,"first_name":"Jeremiah","last_name":"Peterson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeremiahPeterson4","display_name":"Jeremiah Peterson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeremiahPeterson4?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2887779/2909529/150141389/s65_jeremiah.peterson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16966605" data-work_id="16966605" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16966605/Inanna_Sumerian_Triple_Goddess">Inanna, Sumerian Triple Goddess</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Inanna is typically the waning out of the feminine spirituality of Pre-Ice-Age Homo Sapiens to the masculine spirituality of Neolithic time. We are dealing with Sumerian mythology and it is the matrix of at least two Semitic religions,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16966605" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Inanna is typically the waning out of the feminine spirituality of Pre-Ice-Age Homo Sapiens to the masculine spirituality of Neolithic time. We are dealing with Sumerian mythology and it is the matrix of at least two Semitic religions, Judaism and Christianity. <br /><br />Inanna is the last omnipotent goddess and she is becoming a triple goddess, the merging of three divine principles into one, which Greek mythology and other European mythologies will do whereas Christianity invest this ternary pattern directly in the trinity of the omnipotent and omniscient god.<br /><br />That shift corresponds to the social development from the hunting and gathering ancient prehistoric society to the agricultural and pastoral society that completely changed the position of women.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16966605" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="67f45a223354a95988dcea82b2e7c3c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39281833,"asset_id":16966605,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39281833/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="521581" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/JacquesCoulardeau">Jacques Coulardeau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="521581" type="text/json">{"id":521581,"first_name":"Jacques","last_name":"Coulardeau","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"JacquesCoulardeau","display_name":"Jacques Coulardeau","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/JacquesCoulardeau?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/521581/183695/32912236/s65_jacques.coulardeau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16966605 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16966605"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16966605, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16966605", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16966605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16966605").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16966605").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16966605"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity">Christianity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="109" type="text/json">{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion">Sumerian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121" type="text/json">{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5326" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Christianity">Early Christianity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5326" type="text/json">{"id":5326,"name":"Early Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Christianity?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8721" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinity">Trinity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8721" type="text/json">{"id":8721,"name":"Trinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinity?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16966605]'), work: {"id":16966605,"title":"Inanna, Sumerian Triple Goddess","created_at":"2015-10-18T14:55:20.121-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16966605/Inanna_Sumerian_Triple_Goddess?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_16966605","summary":"Inanna is typically the waning out of the feminine spirituality of Pre-Ice-Age Homo Sapiens to the masculine spirituality of Neolithic time. We are dealing with Sumerian mythology and it is the matrix of at least two Semitic religions, Judaism and Christianity. \n\nInanna is the last omnipotent goddess and she is becoming a triple goddess, the merging of three divine principles into one, which Greek mythology and other European mythologies will do whereas Christianity invest this ternary pattern directly in the trinity of the omnipotent and omniscient god.\n\nThat shift corresponds to the social development from the hunting and gathering ancient prehistoric society to the agricultural and pastoral society that completely changed the position of women.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39281833,"asset_id":16966605,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":521581,"first_name":"Jacques","last_name":"Coulardeau","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"JacquesCoulardeau","display_name":"Jacques Coulardeau","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/JacquesCoulardeau?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/521581/183695/32912236/s65_jacques.coulardeau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":5326,"name":"Early Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Christianity?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":8721,"name":"Trinity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trinity?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":13998,"name":"Goddess Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Goddess_Spirituality?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183"},{"id":26445,"name":"Judaism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judaism?f_ri=20183"},{"id":32282,"name":"Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature?f_ri=20183"},{"id":648929,"name":"Akkadian and Sumerian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian_and_Sumerian_literature?f_ri=20183"},{"id":861432,"name":"The Triple Goddess (archetypal feminine)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Triple_Goddess_archetypal_feminine_?f_ri=20183"},{"id":1933273,"name":"Triple-Pattern","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Triple-Pattern?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11423494" data-work_id="11423494" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11423494/Minoan_Sumerian">Minoan Sumerian</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This is expounded in much more fullness in my early work which is also on Academia.edu by the title "everything on the Minoan Civilization" (in Greek).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11423494" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Civilisation">Minoan Civilisation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48940" type="text/json">{"id":48940,"name":"Minoan Civilisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Civilisation?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11423494]'), work: {"id":11423494,"title":"Minoan Sumerian","created_at":"2015-03-14T08:05:15.375-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11423494/Minoan_Sumerian?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_11423494","summary":"This is expounded in much more fullness in my early work which is also on Academia.edu by the title \"everything on the Minoan Civilization\" (in Greek).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36972414,"asset_id":11423494,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3842558,"first_name":"Giannhs","last_name":"Kenanidhs","domain_name":"crete","page_name":"GiannhsKenanidhs","display_name":"Giannhs Kenanidhs","profile_url":"https://crete.academia.edu/GiannhsKenanidhs?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3842558/1408286/1729634/s65_giannhs.kenanidhs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":48940,"name":"Minoan Civilisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Civilisation?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59107166" data-work_id="59107166" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59107166/Babylonian_Hermeneutics_and_Heraclitus">Babylonian Hermeneutics and Heraclitus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"><a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/716031" rel="nofollow">https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/716031</a> Babylonian hermeneutics has been the subject of several studies in recent years that have showed that speculative thought exploited the potentiality of the cuneiform system through... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_59107166" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"><a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/716031" rel="nofollow">https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/716031</a> <br /> <br />Babylonian hermeneutics has been the subject of several studies in recent years that have showed that speculative thought exploited the potentiality of the cuneiform system through analogical reasoning in order to find and create new meanings according to phonetic, semantic and graphic similarities. Analogical hermeneutics was prompted by the polysemic and homophonic nature of cuneiform writing and was intended as an inquiry into the cuneiform system itself. Analogical reasoning is also well known in ancient Greece particularly in Heraclitus producing semantic proliferation and ambiguity. A comparison between Mesopotamian and Greek sources shows that Heraclitus’ fragments share with cuneiform scholarship a similar epistemic reasoning based on analogy. The present contribution aims at setting the Babylonian epistemological system in light of Heraclitus' philosophy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59107166" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f962e19e5a5f14d464e96db21168cb5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":100731359,"asset_id":59107166,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100731359/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="362931" href="https://unito.academia.edu/MaurizioViano">Maurizio Viano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="362931" type="text/json">{"id":362931,"first_name":"Maurizio","last_name":"Viano","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"MaurizioViano","display_name":"Maurizio Viano","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/MaurizioViano?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/362931/95686/27752029/s65_maurizio.viano.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59107166 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59107166"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59107166, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59107166", }); 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Analogical hermeneutics was prompted by the polysemic and homophonic nature of cuneiform writing and was intended as an inquiry into the cuneiform system itself. Analogical reasoning is also well known in ancient Greece particularly in Heraclitus producing semantic proliferation and ambiguity. A comparison between Mesopotamian and Greek sources shows that Heraclitus’ fragments share with cuneiform scholarship a similar epistemic reasoning based on analogy. The present contribution aims at setting the Babylonian epistemological system in light of Heraclitus' philosophy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100731359,"asset_id":59107166,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":362931,"first_name":"Maurizio","last_name":"Viano","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"MaurizioViano","display_name":"Maurizio Viano","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/MaurizioViano?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/362931/95686/27752029/s65_maurizio.viano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":826,"name":"Greek Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Literature?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1271,"name":"Near Eastern 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5910" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereotypes">Stereotypes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5910" type="text/json">{"id":5910,"name":"Stereotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereotypes?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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SAYI.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33313225" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ecdac5de14d6d0172b0cdaac016f0e10" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53376377,"asset_id":33313225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53376377/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11539813" href="https://nevsehir.academia.edu/Adem%C3%96zer">Adem Özer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11539813" type="text/json">{"id":11539813,"first_name":"Adem","last_name":"Özer","domain_name":"nevsehir","page_name":"AdemÖzer","display_name":"Adem Özer","profile_url":"https://nevsehir.academia.edu/Adem%C3%96zer?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11539813/3349751/15483235/s65_adem._zer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33313225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33313225"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33313225, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33313225", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33313225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33313225").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33313225").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33313225"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56359" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arkeoloji">Arkeoloji</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56359" type="text/json">{"id":56359,"name":"Arkeoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arkeoloji?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1521813" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumer_Dini">Sümer Dini</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1521813" type="text/json">{"id":1521813,"name":"Sümer Dini","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumer_Dini?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33313225]'), work: {"id":33313225,"title":"Sanat ve Arkeoloji Dergisi 1. 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One of these areas is the history and organization of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38149336" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Neo-Sumerian (Ur III) period is known for having produced tens of<br />thousands of tablets though, paradoxically, much of the history and culture of this period remains in the dark. One of these areas is the history and organization of the Ur III military. This dissertation is an investigation of selected issues and the terminology related to the military history of this period. It attempts to rectify the absence of monographic studies on this topic and to clarify problematic issues that recur in the secondary literature.  Chapter one introduces the historical background of the Ur III period, focusing on the available sources and their associated biases. Chapter two establishes the framework for a military history of this period by utilizing year-names and textual references to plunder, and teases out some of the problems involved in using this data. This chapter utilizes the vast administrative corpus to build portraits of the enemy toponyms mentioned in year-names and attempts to determine their organizational structure and political relationship to the kingdom of Ur. Chapter three discusses the primary terms for soldiers (eren2, aga3-us2, gar3-du) and the garrison system that was established in the periphery. It demonstrated that the taxes on garrison settlements (gun2 ma-da) exhibited an array of formats and utilized a multiplicity of terms; this aids our understanding of the political statuses of a number of foreign toponyms. Chapter four investigates the context of the messenger text genre and some of the military terminology found within. This resulted in the discovery that different provinces and their messenger text corpora dealt with different regions of the periphery. Additionally, it was discovered that foreign groups from the periphery traveled in greater numbers and with greater frequency than previously assumed. Lastly, selected military terms were investigated and some previous assumptions regarding their meaning were challenged.  This dissertation increases and redefines our knowledge of the military and political contexts of the Third Dynasty of Ur and provides a beginning point for further research into this area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38149336" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="594f059e1f0ac63658cf786f16bbf40e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58182078,"asset_id":38149336,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58182078/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5067520" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/DanPatterson">Dan Patterson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5067520" type="text/json">{"id":5067520,"first_name":"Dan","last_name":"Patterson","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"DanPatterson","display_name":"Dan Patterson","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/DanPatterson?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5067520/2210716/2589023/s65_dan.patterson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38149336 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38149336"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38149336, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38149336", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38149336]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38149336").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38149336").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38149336"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Administration_of_III_Dynasty_of_Ur">History and Administration of III Dynasty of Ur</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47915" type="text/json">{"id":47915,"name":"History and Administration of III Dynasty of Ur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Administration_of_III_Dynasty_of_Ur?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38149336]'), work: {"id":38149336,"title":"Patterson 2018 Elements of the Neo-Sumerian Military.pdf","created_at":"2019-01-14T06:45:13.918-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38149336/Patterson_2018_Elements_of_the_Neo_Sumerian_Military_pdf?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_38149336","summary":"The Neo-Sumerian (Ur III) period is known for having produced tens of\nthousands of tablets though, paradoxically, much of the history and culture of this period remains in the dark. One of these areas is the history and organization of the Ur III military. This dissertation is an investigation of selected issues and the terminology related to the military history of this period. It attempts to rectify the absence of monographic studies on this topic and to clarify problematic issues that recur in the secondary literature. Chapter one introduces the historical background of the Ur III period, focusing on the available sources and their associated biases. Chapter two establishes the framework for a military history of this period by utilizing year-names and textual references to plunder, and teases out some of the problems involved in using this data. This chapter utilizes the vast administrative corpus to build portraits of the enemy toponyms mentioned in year-names and attempts to determine their organizational structure and political relationship to the kingdom of Ur. Chapter three discusses the primary terms for soldiers (eren2, aga3-us2, gar3-du) and the garrison system that was established in the periphery. It demonstrated that the taxes on garrison settlements (gun2 ma-da) exhibited an array of formats and utilized a multiplicity of terms; this aids our understanding of the political statuses of a number of foreign toponyms. Chapter four investigates the context of the messenger text genre and some of the military terminology found within. This resulted in the discovery that different provinces and their messenger text corpora dealt with different regions of the periphery. Additionally, it was discovered that foreign groups from the periphery traveled in greater numbers and with greater frequency than previously assumed. Lastly, selected military terms were investigated and some previous assumptions regarding their meaning were challenged. This dissertation increases and redefines our knowledge of the military and political contexts of the Third Dynasty of Ur and provides a beginning point for further research into this area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58182078,"asset_id":38149336,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5067520,"first_name":"Dan","last_name":"Patterson","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"DanPatterson","display_name":"Dan Patterson","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/DanPatterson?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5067520/2210716/2589023/s65_dan.patterson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":47915,"name":"History and Administration of III Dynasty of Ur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Administration_of_III_Dynasty_of_Ur?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":297846,"name":"Ur III administrative texts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ur_III_administrative_texts?f_ri=20183"},{"id":429101,"name":"Ur III period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ur_III_period?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37785644" data-work_id="37785644" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37785644/ASUR_VE_B%C4%80B%C4%B0L_ASTROLOJ%C4%B0S%C4%B0NDE_G%C3%96K_OLAYLARININ_YORUMLANI%C5%9EI_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_DE%C4%9EERLEND%C4%B0RME">ASUR VE BĀBİL ASTROLOJİSİNDE GÖK OLAYLARININ YORUMLANIŞI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Eski Mezopotamya'daki inanışa göre tanrılar insanlar hakkındaki düşüncelerini çeşitli yollardan mesajlar göndererek bildiriyorlardı. Gök olayları tanrı mesajlarını okumak için birer işaret olarak görülerek incelenip yorumlanmış ve... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37785644" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Eski Mezopotamya'daki inanışa göre tanrılar insanlar hakkındaki düşüncelerini çeşitli<br />yollardan mesajlar göndererek bildiriyorlardı. Gök olayları tanrı mesajlarını<br />okumak için birer işaret olarak görülerek incelenip yorumlanmış ve geleceğe dair<br />astrolojik kehanetlerde bulunulmuştur. Kehanetlere göre, eğer gökyüzünde olumlu<br />bir işaret görülmüş ise, yeryüzünde de olumlu bir gelişme meydana gelecektir. Tam<br />tersine gökyüzünde görülen olumsuz bir işaret de yeryüzünde meydana gelecek<br />olumsuz olayların bir habercisidir. Kehanetlerden anlaşıldığına göre gök cisimlerinin<br />her birisinin yeryüzüne etkileri farklıdır. Bununla birlikte mana bakımından<br />olumlu veya olumsuz göksel fenomenlerin birbirleri ile kombinasyonları belirli bir<br />mantık çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. Gökte meydana gelen değişken durumlar kehanetlere<br />konu olmuştur. Bu değişkenlerden bazıları: Gök cisimlerinin parlak veya<br />sönük olmaları, renkleri, birbirlerine yaklaşıp uzaklaşmaları, Ay ve güneş tutulmaları<br />ile fırtına gibi meteorolojik olaylardır. M.Ö. I. Binyıl ortalarına kadar astrolojik<br />kehanetler krallar ve ülke için iken, bu devirden sonra sıradan kişiler için de astrolojik<br />kehanetlerde bulunulmuştur. Astrologlar saraya bağlı olarak görev yapmışlar,<br />saray tarafından maddi olarak desteklenip saygı görmüşlerdir.<br />Anahtar kelimeler: Astroloji, Enuma Anu Enlil,, Yıldız falı.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37785644" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e108856c93fbe5d085c27bca238c3912" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57782787,"asset_id":37785644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57782787/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97447436" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhmetSelimBaysal">Ahmet Selim Baysal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97447436" type="text/json">{"id":97447436,"first_name":"Ahmet Selim","last_name":"Baysal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmetSelimBaysal","display_name":"Ahmet Selim Baysal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmetSelimBaysal?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97447436/21254893/20690653/s65_ahmet_selim.baysal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37785644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37785644"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37785644, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37785644", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37785644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37785644; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37785644"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37785644 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37785644"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37785644; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37785644]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37785644").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37785644").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37785644"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10089" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astrology">History of Astrology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10089" type="text/json">{"id":10089,"name":"History of Astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astrology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian">Akkadian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20184" type="text/json">{"id":20184,"name":"Akkadian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37785644]'), work: {"id":37785644,"title":"ASUR VE BĀBİL ASTROLOJİSİNDE GÖK OLAYLARININ YORUMLANIŞI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME","created_at":"2018-11-16T00:50:20.505-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37785644/ASUR_VE_B%C4%80B%C4%B0L_ASTROLOJ%C4%B0S%C4%B0NDE_G%C3%96K_OLAYLARININ_YORUMLANI%C5%9EI_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_DE%C4%9EERLEND%C4%B0RME?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_37785644","summary":"Eski Mezopotamya'daki inanışa göre tanrılar insanlar hakkındaki düşüncelerini çeşitli\nyollardan mesajlar göndererek bildiriyorlardı. Gök olayları tanrı mesajlarını\nokumak için birer işaret olarak görülerek incelenip yorumlanmış ve geleceğe dair\nastrolojik kehanetlerde bulunulmuştur. Kehanetlere göre, eğer gökyüzünde olumlu\nbir işaret görülmüş ise, yeryüzünde de olumlu bir gelişme meydana gelecektir. Tam\ntersine gökyüzünde görülen olumsuz bir işaret de yeryüzünde meydana gelecek\nolumsuz olayların bir habercisidir. Kehanetlerden anlaşıldığına göre gök cisimlerinin\nher birisinin yeryüzüne etkileri farklıdır. Bununla birlikte mana bakımından\nolumlu veya olumsuz göksel fenomenlerin birbirleri ile kombinasyonları belirli bir\nmantık çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. Gökte meydana gelen değişken durumlar kehanetlere\nkonu olmuştur. Bu değişkenlerden bazıları: Gök cisimlerinin parlak veya\nsönük olmaları, renkleri, birbirlerine yaklaşıp uzaklaşmaları, Ay ve güneş tutulmaları\nile fırtına gibi meteorolojik olaylardır. M.Ö. I. Binyıl ortalarına kadar astrolojik\nkehanetler krallar ve ülke için iken, bu devirden sonra sıradan kişiler için de astrolojik\nkehanetlerde bulunulmuştur. Astrologlar saraya bağlı olarak görev yapmışlar,\nsaray tarafından maddi olarak desteklenip saygı görmüşlerdir.\nAnahtar kelimeler: Astroloji, Enuma Anu Enlil,, Yıldız falı.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57782787,"asset_id":37785644,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":97447436,"first_name":"Ahmet Selim","last_name":"Baysal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AhmetSelimBaysal","display_name":"Ahmet Selim Baysal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AhmetSelimBaysal?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97447436/21254893/20690653/s65_ahmet_selim.baysal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":10089,"name":"History of Astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astrology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20184,"name":"Akkadian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":28391,"name":"Babylon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Babylon?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40297437" data-work_id="40297437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40297437/The_Transformation_of_the_Sumerian_Temple_Hymns">The Transformation of the Sumerian Temple Hymns</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40297437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1df3e647f6e8febf9ba5173b5be243ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60536818,"asset_id":40297437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60536818/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="868217" href="https://ut-ee.academia.edu/PeeterEspak">Peeter Espak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="868217" type="text/json">{"id":868217,"first_name":"Peeter","last_name":"Espak","domain_name":"ut-ee","page_name":"PeeterEspak","display_name":"Peeter Espak","profile_url":"https://ut-ee.academia.edu/PeeterEspak?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/868217/312086/372174/s65_peeter.espak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40297437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40297437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40297437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40297437", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40297437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40297437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40297437"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40297437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40297437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40297437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40297437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40297437").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40297437").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40297437"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion">Sumerian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121" type="text/json">{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies">Near Eastern Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1271" type="text/json">{"id":1271,"name":"Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible">Hebrew Bible</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4173" type="text/json">{"id":4173,"name":"Hebrew Bible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40297437]'), work: {"id":40297437,"title":"The Transformation of the Sumerian Temple Hymns","created_at":"2019-09-09T09:07:23.146-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40297437/The_Transformation_of_the_Sumerian_Temple_Hymns?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_40297437","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60536818,"asset_id":40297437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":868217,"first_name":"Peeter","last_name":"Espak","domain_name":"ut-ee","page_name":"PeeterEspak","display_name":"Peeter Espak","profile_url":"https://ut-ee.academia.edu/PeeterEspak?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/868217/312086/372174/s65_peeter.espak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1271,"name":"Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":4173,"name":"Hebrew Bible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183"},{"id":32282,"name":"Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature?f_ri=20183"},{"id":44542,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_History?f_ri=20183"},{"id":92845,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Religions?f_ri=20183"},{"id":100357,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=20183"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1034652" data-work_id="1034652" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1034652/The_God_Enki_in_Sumerian_Royal_Ideology_and_Mythology">The God Enki in Sumerian Royal Ideology and Mythology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1034652" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a688cdf6e438033bbe1491764b45f42" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":14312416,"asset_id":1034652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/14312416/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="868217" href="https://ut-ee.academia.edu/PeeterEspak">Peeter Espak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="868217" type="text/json">{"id":868217,"first_name":"Peeter","last_name":"Espak","domain_name":"ut-ee","page_name":"PeeterEspak","display_name":"Peeter Espak","profile_url":"https://ut-ee.academia.edu/PeeterEspak?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/868217/312086/372174/s65_peeter.espak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1034652 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1034652"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1034652, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1034652", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1034652 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1034652; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1034652"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1034652 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1034652"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1034652; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1034652]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1034652").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1034652").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1034652"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion">Sumerian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121" type="text/json">{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion">Comparative Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="122" type="text/json">{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore">Mythology And Folklore</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="123" type="text/json">{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1034652]'), work: {"id":1034652,"title":"The God Enki in Sumerian Royal Ideology and Mythology","created_at":"2011-10-22T14:40:09.616-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1034652/The_God_Enki_in_Sumerian_Royal_Ideology_and_Mythology?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_1034652","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":14312416,"asset_id":1034652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":868217,"first_name":"Peeter","last_name":"Espak","domain_name":"ut-ee","page_name":"PeeterEspak","display_name":"Peeter Espak","profile_url":"https://ut-ee.academia.edu/PeeterEspak?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/868217/312086/372174/s65_peeter.espak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":788,"name":"Mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology?f_ri=20183"},{"id":1271,"name":"Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=20183"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=20183"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=20183"},{"id":6528,"name":"Biblical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Studies?f_ri=20183"},{"id":10104,"name":"Ancient Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Religion?f_ri=20183"},{"id":10549,"name":"Women in the ancient world","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_in_the_ancient_world?f_ri=20183"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183"},{"id":19335,"name":"Ancient myth and religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_myth_and_religion?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20182,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Languages?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183"},{"id":28977,"name":"Comparative mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_mythology?f_ri=20183"},{"id":32065,"name":"Hebrew Bible and Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_and_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183"},{"id":32282,"name":"Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature?f_ri=20183"},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=20183"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42210392" data-work_id="42210392" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42210392/Data_mining_ancient_script_image_data_using_convolutional_neural_networks">Data mining ancient script image data using convolutional neural networks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The recent surge in ancient scripts has resulted in huge image libraries of ancient texts. Data mining of the collected images enables the study of the evolution of these ancient scripts. In particular, the origin of the Indus Valley... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42210392" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The recent surge in ancient scripts has resulted in huge image libraries of ancient texts. Data mining of the collected images enables the study of the evolution of these ancient scripts. In particular, the origin of the Indus Valley script is highly debated. We use convolu-tional neural networks to test which Phoenician alphabet letters and Brahmi symbols are closest to the Indus Valley script symbols. Surprisingly, our analysis shows that overall the Phoenician alphabet is much closer than the Brahmi script to the Indus Valley script symbols.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42210392" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="321a8dfda8bd6a0d63a1f0e28b04c08d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62358451,"asset_id":42210392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62358451/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20203015" href="https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/PeterRevesz">Peter Revesz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20203015" type="text/json">{"id":20203015,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Revesz","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"PeterRevesz","display_name":"Peter Revesz","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/PeterRevesz?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20203015/6580981/7440259/s65_peter.revesz.jpg_oh_c8c9bab6998f47fcc20cf0f3c67d0d39_oe_552414d8___gda___1430032177_5b357852a886e826f726dd074c1d896b"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42210392 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42210392"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42210392, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42210392", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42210392 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42210392; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42210392"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42210392 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42210392"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42210392; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42210392]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42210392").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42210392").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42210392"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_">Epigraphy (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3292" type="text/json">{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics">Comparative Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9183" type="text/json">{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics">Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15674" type="text/json">{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42210392]'), work: {"id":42210392,"title":"Data mining ancient script image data using convolutional neural networks","created_at":"2020-03-13T08:10:43.003-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42210392/Data_mining_ancient_script_image_data_using_convolutional_neural_networks?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_42210392","summary":"The recent surge in ancient scripts has resulted in huge image libraries of ancient texts. Data mining of the collected images enables the study of the evolution of these ancient scripts. In particular, the origin of the Indus Valley script is highly debated. We use convolu-tional neural networks to test which Phoenician alphabet letters and Brahmi symbols are closest to the Indus Valley script symbols. Surprisingly, our analysis shows that overall the Phoenician alphabet is much closer than the Brahmi script to the Indus Valley script symbols.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62358451,"asset_id":42210392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20203015,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Revesz","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"PeterRevesz","display_name":"Peter Revesz","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/PeterRevesz?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20203015/6580981/7440259/s65_peter.revesz.jpg_oh_c8c9bab6998f47fcc20cf0f3c67d0d39_oe_552414d8___gda___1430032177_5b357852a886e826f726dd074c1d896b"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183"},{"id":42046,"name":"Indus Valley Civilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_Valley_Civilization?f_ri=20183"},{"id":45882,"name":"Ancient Greek Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Epigraphy?f_ri=20183"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics?f_ri=20183"},{"id":62288,"name":"Linear B","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_B?f_ri=20183"},{"id":94720,"name":"Alphabetic Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alphabetic_Writing?f_ri=20183"},{"id":270700,"name":"Linear A Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_A_Scripts?f_ri=20183"},{"id":476110,"name":"Ancient Brahmi Script 2kBC its Links","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Brahmi_Script_2kBC_its_Links?f_ri=20183"},{"id":647222,"name":"Rovas Paleography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rovas_Paleography?f_ri=20183"},{"id":963689,"name":"The Indus Valley Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Indus_Valley_Script?f_ri=20183"},{"id":1631570,"name":"Indus valley and Sumerian civilizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indus_valley_and_Sumerian_civilizations?f_ri=20183"},{"id":1948471,"name":"Phoenician Alphabet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Alphabet?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44836583" data-work_id="44836583" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44836583/Rev04E_Aran_presentation_04E">Rev04E Aran presentation 04E</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This is a ppt on Indus and Sumerian as those spoke and wrote in Tamil of ancient form. This is based on my published works, a working ppt</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44836583" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b41d3ee69c21d66c1cebe943e7c9beb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65341859,"asset_id":44836583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65341859/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39320473" href="https://agnicollageoftechnology.academia.edu/PurushothamanP">Purushothaman P</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39320473" type="text/json">{"id":39320473,"first_name":"Purushothaman","last_name":"P","domain_name":"agnicollageoftechnology","page_name":"PurushothamanP","display_name":"Purushothaman P","profile_url":"https://agnicollageoftechnology.academia.edu/PurushothamanP?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39320473/17162872/33752000/s65_purushothaman.p.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44836583 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44836583"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44836583, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44836583", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44836583]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44836583").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44836583").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44836583"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12302" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tamil">Tamil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12302" type="text/json">{"id":12302,"name":"Tamil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tamil?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20182" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Languages">Ancient Near Eastern Languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20182" type="text/json">{"id":20182,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Languages?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Languages">Ancient Languages</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34189" type="text/json">{"id":34189,"name":"Ancient Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Languages?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44836583]'), work: {"id":44836583,"title":"Rev04E Aran presentation 04E","created_at":"2021-01-04T23:37:33.596-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44836583/Rev04E_Aran_presentation_04E?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_44836583","summary":"This is a ppt on Indus and Sumerian as those spoke and wrote in Tamil of ancient form. This is based on my published works, a working ppt","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65341859,"asset_id":44836583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39320473,"first_name":"Purushothaman","last_name":"P","domain_name":"agnicollageoftechnology","page_name":"PurushothamanP","display_name":"Purushothaman P","profile_url":"https://agnicollageoftechnology.academia.edu/PurushothamanP?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39320473/17162872/33752000/s65_purushothaman.p.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12302,"name":"Tamil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tamil?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20182,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Languages?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":34189,"name":"Ancient Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Languages?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":963689,"name":"The Indus Valley Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Indus_Valley_Script?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34909444" data-work_id="34909444" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34909444/Johdatus_sumerin_kieleen">Johdatus sumerin kieleen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cover only! Johdatus Sumerin kieleen (Introduction to Sumerian Language) Title: Johdatus Sumerin kieleen Publisher: Suomen Itämainen Seura - Finska Orientsällskapet Series: Suomen Itämaisen Seuran suomenkielisiä julkaisuja 44... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34909444" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cover only! <br /> <br />Johdatus Sumerin kieleen (Introduction to Sumerian Language) <br /> <br />Title: Johdatus Sumerin kieleen <br />Publisher: Suomen Itämainen Seura - Finska Orientsällskapet <br />Series: Suomen Itämaisen Seuran suomenkielisiä julkaisuja 44 <br />Place: Helsinki <br />Year: 2017 <br />Page count: 422</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34909444" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b619a218bae020328393db2d7ce860ae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54770597,"asset_id":34909444,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54770597/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6462941" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/asahala">Aleksi Sahala</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6462941" type="text/json">{"id":6462941,"first_name":"Aleksi","last_name":"Sahala","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"asahala","display_name":"Aleksi Sahala","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/asahala?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6462941/2607684/153442416/s65_aleksi.sahala.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34909444 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34909444"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34909444, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34909444", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34909444]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34909444").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34909444").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34909444"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34909444]'), work: {"id":34909444,"title":"Johdatus sumerin kieleen","created_at":"2017-10-20T10:56:58.573-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34909444/Johdatus_sumerin_kieleen?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_34909444","summary":"Cover only!\r\n\r\nJohdatus Sumerin kieleen (Introduction to Sumerian Language)\r\n\r\nTitle: Johdatus Sumerin kieleen\r\nPublisher: Suomen Itämainen Seura - Finska Orientsällskapet\r\nSeries: Suomen Itämaisen Seuran suomenkielisiä julkaisuja 44\r\nPlace: Helsinki\r\nYear: 2017\r\nPage count: 422\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54770597,"asset_id":34909444,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6462941,"first_name":"Aleksi","last_name":"Sahala","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"asahala","display_name":"Aleksi Sahala","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/asahala?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6462941/2607684/153442416/s65_aleksi.sahala.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7649428" data-work_id="7649428" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7649428/BBC_TV_How_Art_Made_The_World_Episode_Three_The_Art_of_Persuasion">BBC TV. How Art Made The World. Episode Three: The Art of Persuasion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The visual devices used by Tony Blair and George Bush to get themselves elected and maintain power, come not from modern times, but a world that is thousands of years old. How Art Made the World ventures back to the creation of Stonehenge... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7649428" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The visual devices used by Tony Blair and George Bush to get themselves elected and maintain power, come not from modern times, but a world that is thousands of years old. How Art Made the World ventures back to the creation of Stonehenge and the reign of Alexander the Great to reveal how imagery became an indispensable weapon in every leader's political armoury. <br /> <br />This episode explores how art can be used as a persuasion device by those in power and when did we learn to use images, to create a powerful icon or symbol, this way? <br /> <br />The use of art as a tool for those in power, started at different times, in different cultures. Near Stonehenge the grave of the Amesbury Archer was discovered in 2002, the grave was different to those previously found near the site, as this one was not Roman, but much earlier, dating to when the first sarsen stones were erected. What made him interesting were his gold hair tresses, possibly the oldest dated gold objects in Britain, and the fact that he was a foreigner, from the region that is now Germany / Switzerland. The archer had completed an epic journey for the time, and the treasures in his grave show a man of status. Art for personal adornment, like these hair clasps, elevated him above his peers. <br /> <br />As time progressed, art became a political tool, kings competed for more dazzling adornments. As kingdoms got bigger the kings had to overcome communication issues. Darius the Great of Persia, ruled over 20 nations from Persepolis. As very few people could read, Darius had stone reliefs created that combined styles from all over the empire, the carvings showed each nation bring tributes to their king. This showed respect, and the carvings communicated that Darius admired and respected his people. Darius created a symbol for himself, that of the archer, symbolic to Persians of leadership and wisdom, central to the concept of kingship. Darius embossed this symbol on gold coins, which became the currency to trade within the empire. <br /> <br />Darius’ conqueror, Alexander the Great, took this concept further. From an early age, Alexander’s image was being made for him. In his fathers tomb, an Ivory head recognisable as Alexander’s was found, showing that his image had been made for him in advance of him becoming king. In Pompeii, a copy of an original Macedonian painting, shows Alexander the Great, fearless, fixated on his enemy and leading from the front. He is in the midst of battle with king Darius, shown fearful and panicking. Where Darius had used a symbol to communicate his power, Alexander used his face. On defeating the Persians, Alexander melted down all their coins replacing them with coins bearing his head. Tests have shown that people are more influenced by the image of the head and this technique has endured 2500 years and still used today. <br /> <br />This artistic power can be used for sinister purposes, to persuade us to see things a certain way or even deceive us. The earliest known use of this dates back to the Romans. In 40BC Rome was in crisis, the city state was split between royalists and republicans. You could tell people’s political allegiance by how they dressed. Octavian (Augustus) understood the power of art and used it to his advantage. He needed to persuade his opponents ,and used artists to create a less threatening image, one that won over the republicans. Although the image showed him as a powerful general, it didn’t show any military arms, and his gestures were more about humility than power. His armour breast plates show him accepting surrender of the Parthian Empire, with the gods looking on approvingly. The statue offered reassurance, but it was all a lie. While he portrayed himself as a peace maker, he was getting rid of the opposition; while he was preaching humility, he lived like corrupt royalty and while pretending to hand power to the people he reinstated himself as a king. <br /> <br />The leaders of past used paint and marble, today we use digital manipulation. But as humans we still remain vulnerable to the persuasive power of art.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7649428" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29ccb4dd1e1afca601229e8481a219a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36900093,"asset_id":7649428,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36900093/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6711338" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/DavidBarrowclough">David Barrowclough</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6711338" type="text/json">{"id":6711338,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Barrowclough","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"DavidBarrowclough","display_name":"David Barrowclough","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/DavidBarrowclough?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6711338/2637252/48103184/s65_david.barrowclough.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7649428 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7649428"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7649428, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7649428", }); 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How Art Made The World. Episode Three: The Art of Persuasion","created_at":"2014-07-13T07:40:11.573-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7649428/BBC_TV_How_Art_Made_The_World_Episode_Three_The_Art_of_Persuasion?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_7649428","summary":"The visual devices used by Tony Blair and George Bush to get themselves elected and maintain power, come not from modern times, but a world that is thousands of years old. How Art Made the World ventures back to the creation of Stonehenge and the reign of Alexander the Great to reveal how imagery became an indispensable weapon in every leader's political armoury.\r\n\r\nThis episode explores how art can be used as a persuasion device by those in power and when did we learn to use images, to create a powerful icon or symbol, this way?\r\n\r\nThe use of art as a tool for those in power, started at different times, in different cultures. Near Stonehenge the grave of the Amesbury Archer was discovered in 2002, the grave was different to those previously found near the site, as this one was not Roman, but much earlier, dating to when the first sarsen stones were erected. What made him interesting were his gold hair tresses, possibly the oldest dated gold objects in Britain, and the fact that he was a foreigner, from the region that is now Germany / Switzerland. The archer had completed an epic journey for the time, and the treasures in his grave show a man of status. Art for personal adornment, like these hair clasps, elevated him above his peers.\r\n\r\nAs time progressed, art became a political tool, kings competed for more dazzling adornments. As kingdoms got bigger the kings had to overcome communication issues. Darius the Great of Persia, ruled over 20 nations from Persepolis. As very few people could read, Darius had stone reliefs created that combined styles from all over the empire, the carvings showed each nation bring tributes to their king. This showed respect, and the carvings communicated that Darius admired and respected his people. Darius created a symbol for himself, that of the archer, symbolic to Persians of leadership and wisdom, central to the concept of kingship. Darius embossed this symbol on gold coins, which became the currency to trade within the empire.\r\n\r\nDarius’ conqueror, Alexander the Great, took this concept further. From an early age, Alexander’s image was being made for him. In his fathers tomb, an Ivory head recognisable as Alexander’s was found, showing that his image had been made for him in advance of him becoming king. In Pompeii, a copy of an original Macedonian painting, shows Alexander the Great, fearless, fixated on his enemy and leading from the front. He is in the midst of battle with king Darius, shown fearful and panicking. Where Darius had used a symbol to communicate his power, Alexander used his face. On defeating the Persians, Alexander melted down all their coins replacing them with coins bearing his head. Tests have shown that people are more influenced by the image of the head and this technique has endured 2500 years and still used today.\r\n\r\nThis artistic power can be used for sinister purposes, to persuade us to see things a certain way or even deceive us. The earliest known use of this dates back to the Romans. In 40BC Rome was in crisis, the city state was split between royalists and republicans. You could tell people’s political allegiance by how they dressed. Octavian (Augustus) understood the power of art and used it to his advantage. He needed to persuade his opponents ,and used artists to create a less threatening image, one that won over the republicans. Although the image showed him as a powerful general, it didn’t show any military arms, and his gestures were more about humility than power. His armour breast plates show him accepting surrender of the Parthian Empire, with the gods looking on approvingly. The statue offered reassurance, but it was all a lie. While he portrayed himself as a peace maker, he was getting rid of the opposition; while he was preaching humility, he lived like corrupt royalty and while pretending to hand power to the people he reinstated himself as a king.\r\n\r\nThe leaders of past used paint and marble, today we use digital manipulation. 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49868018" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaurizioMartinelli3">Maurizio Martinelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49868018" type="text/json">{"id":49868018,"first_name":"Maurizio","last_name":"Martinelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaurizioMartinelli3","display_name":"Maurizio Martinelli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaurizioMartinelli3?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49868018/18126731/35934342/s65_maurizio.martinelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43304167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43304167"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43304167, container: 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type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43113" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Extraterrestrials">Anthropology of Extraterrestrials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43113" type="text/json">{"id":43113,"name":"Anthropology of Extraterrestrials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Extraterrestrials?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaelogy">Archaelogy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51422" type="text/json">{"id":51422,"name":"Archaelogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaelogy?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="531200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extraterrestrial_Life">Extraterrestrial Life</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="531200" type="text/json">{"id":531200,"name":"Extraterrestrial Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extraterrestrial_Life?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43304167]'), work: {"id":43304167,"title":"CV English 2020","created_at":"2020-06-10T01:39:19.568-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43304167/CV_English_2020?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_43304167","summary":"Dr Martinelli's Curriculum Vitae in English language","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63582852,"asset_id":43304167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49868018,"first_name":"Maurizio","last_name":"Martinelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaurizioMartinelli3","display_name":"Maurizio 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35930773/VERDERAME_2018_Slavery_in_IIIrd_mil_Mesopotamia_Academia">VERDERAME 2018 Slavery in IIIrd mil Mesopotamia Academia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Third-millennium Mesopotamia has provided an impressive quantity of sources for the study of ancient slavery, among them a collection of standards (the so-called Laws of Ur-Namma). Despite the volume of documents, Mesopotamian slavery... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35930773" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Third-millennium Mesopotamia has provided an impressive quantity of sources for the study of ancient slavery, among them a collection of standards (the so-called Laws of Ur-Namma). Despite the volume of documents, Mesopotamian slavery remains elusive in its general traits. This is partly due to the nature of the sources, but also to the approaches and interpretations of modern scholars. Slavery in ancient Mesopotamia has been the focus of several studies in the 1960s and 1970s that interpreted the sources using comparative approaches and Marxist analyses. Since then, the topic has seldom been revisited. In this article, I present the status quaestionis with an overview of the available sources and related studies, together with a sketch of the different types of bonded and forced labor in the Neo-Sumerian period (21st cent. bce).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35930773" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7cf7dcda26c44a7e16510f43354be4fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55812488,"asset_id":35930773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55812488/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="142900" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoVerderame">Lorenzo Verderame</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="142900" type="text/json">{"id":142900,"first_name":"Lorenzo","last_name":"Verderame","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"LorenzoVerderame","display_name":"Lorenzo Verderame","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoVerderame?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/142900/59189/61351/s65_lorenzo.verderame.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35930773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35930773"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35930773, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35930773", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35930773]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35930773").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35930773").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35930773"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery">Slavery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5432" type="text/json">{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6283" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery">History of Slavery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6283" type="text/json">{"id":6283,"name":"History of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35930773]'), work: {"id":35930773,"title":"VERDERAME 2018 Slavery in IIIrd mil Mesopotamia Academia","created_at":"2018-02-15T09:39:26.138-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35930773/VERDERAME_2018_Slavery_in_IIIrd_mil_Mesopotamia_Academia?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_35930773","summary":"Third-millennium Mesopotamia has provided an impressive quantity of sources for the study of ancient slavery, among them a collection of standards (the so-called Laws of Ur-Namma). Despite the volume of documents, Mesopotamian slavery remains elusive in its general traits. This is partly due to the nature of the sources, but also to the approaches and interpretations of modern scholars. Slavery in ancient Mesopotamia has been the focus of several studies in the 1960s and 1970s that interpreted the sources using comparative approaches and Marxist analyses. Since then, the topic has seldom been revisited. In this article, I present the status quaestionis with an overview of the available sources and related studies, together with a sketch of the different types of bonded and forced labor in the Neo-Sumerian period (21st cent. bce).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55812488,"asset_id":35930773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":142900,"first_name":"Lorenzo","last_name":"Verderame","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"LorenzoVerderame","display_name":"Lorenzo Verderame","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoVerderame?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/142900/59189/61351/s65_lorenzo.verderame.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":6283,"name":"History of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":6755,"name":"Mesopotamia History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia_History?f_ri=20183"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20182,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Languages?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183"},{"id":32282,"name":"Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature?f_ri=20183"},{"id":33873,"name":"Sumerian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_History?f_ri=20183"},{"id":39166,"name":"Ancient economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economy?f_ri=20183"},{"id":41127,"name":"Neo-Sumerian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Sumerian_Studies?f_ri=20183"},{"id":44542,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_History?f_ri=20183"},{"id":49052,"name":"History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183"},{"id":51436,"name":"Sumerian Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Language?f_ri=20183"},{"id":52227,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Economy?f_ri=20183"},{"id":100357,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=20183"},{"id":104496,"name":"Ancient economic history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economic_history?f_ri=20183"},{"id":112710,"name":"History of the ancient near east","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_ancient_near_east?f_ri=20183"},{"id":280241,"name":"Assyriology Sumerology Akkadian Sumerian Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature Sumerian Religion Mesopotamia History Ancient Mesopotamian Religions Cuneiform Ancient Near East Ancient Near Estern Languages Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology_Sumerology_Akkadian_Sumerian_Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature_Sumerian_Religion_Meso?f_ri=20183"},{"id":648929,"name":"Akkadian and Sumerian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian_and_Sumerian_literature?f_ri=20183"},{"id":991513,"name":"Assyriologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriologie?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15627702" data-work_id="15627702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15627702/Kulturelle_Koh%C3%A4renz_durch_Prestige_Die_Feste_der_mesopotamischen_K%C3%B6nigsstadt_Ur_2014_">Kulturelle Kohärenz durch Prestige. Die Feste der mesopotamischen Königsstadt Ur (2014)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The point of departure is a short definition of prestige: “The prestige of a person, an object or a cultural practice is higher, the more exclusive its bearers and the more widespread its estimation in the relevant group are”. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15627702" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The point of departure is a short definition of prestige: “The prestige of a person, an object or a cultural practice is higher, the more exclusive its bearers and the more widespread its <br />estimation in the relevant group are”. This allows modern scholars to identify the cooccurrence of various aspects of prestige at state festivals as culturally significant markers. <br />This not only pertains to the participants, above all the king of the Third Dynasty of Ur (21st c. BCE), the governors of his provinces and foreign messengers, but also concerns <br />time, space, the ostentatious presentation of treasures, artistic performances etc. Interestingly, personal gift-giving is not included in the exchange of goods at state festivals, where goods from all over the country are collected and partly redistributed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15627702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6470ea6af3223878d8b57a7544bb5a1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38745943,"asset_id":15627702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38745943/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28028978" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/WaltherSallaberger">Walther Sallaberger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28028978" type="text/json">{"id":28028978,"first_name":"Walther","last_name":"Sallaberger","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"WaltherSallaberger","display_name":"Walther Sallaberger","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/WaltherSallaberger?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28028978/7944413/162424238/s65_walther.sallaberger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15627702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15627702"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15627702, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15627702", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15627702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15627702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15627702"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15627702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15627702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15627702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15627702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15627702").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15627702").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15627702"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion">Sumerian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121" type="text/json">{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3791" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Archaeology">Mesopotamian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3791" type="text/json">{"id":3791,"name":"Mesopotamian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Archaeology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual">Ritual</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4058" type="text/json">{"id":4058,"name":"Ritual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15627702]'), work: {"id":15627702,"title":"Kulturelle Kohärenz durch Prestige. Die Feste der mesopotamischen Königsstadt Ur (2014)","created_at":"2015-09-12T08:15:03.971-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15627702/Kulturelle_Koh%C3%A4renz_durch_Prestige_Die_Feste_der_mesopotamischen_K%C3%B6nigsstadt_Ur_2014_?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_15627702","summary":"The point of departure is a short definition of prestige: “The prestige of a person, an object or a cultural practice is higher, the more exclusive its bearers and the more widespread its\r\nestimation in the relevant group are”. This allows modern scholars to identify the cooccurrence of various aspects of prestige at state festivals as culturally significant markers.\r\nThis not only pertains to the participants, above all the king of the Third Dynasty of Ur (21st c. BCE), the governors of his provinces and foreign messengers, but also concerns\r\ntime, space, the ostentatious presentation of treasures, artistic performances etc. Interestingly, personal gift-giving is not included in the exchange of goods at state festivals, where goods from all over the country are collected and partly redistributed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38745943,"asset_id":15627702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28028978,"first_name":"Walther","last_name":"Sallaberger","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"WaltherSallaberger","display_name":"Walther Sallaberger","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/WaltherSallaberger?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28028978/7944413/162424238/s65_walther.sallaberger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":3791,"name":"Mesopotamian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Archaeology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":4058,"name":"Ritual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":6755,"name":"Mesopotamia History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia_History?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=20183"},{"id":134282,"name":"Prestige","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prestige?f_ri=20183"},{"id":142468,"name":"Ritual Feasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual_Feasting?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7275058 coauthored" data-work_id="7275058" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7275058/Approaching_Rituals_in_Ancient_Cultures_preface_and_introduction_AMBOS_and_VERDERAME_">Approaching Rituals in Ancient Cultures (preface and introduction; AMBOS and VERDERAME)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7275058" data-share-source="work_strip" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="142900" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoVerderame">Lorenzo Verderame</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="142900" type="text/json">{"id":142900,"first_name":"Lorenzo","last_name":"Verderame","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"LorenzoVerderame","display_name":"Lorenzo Verderame","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/LorenzoVerderame?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/142900/59189/61351/s65_lorenzo.verderame.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7275058">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7275058"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-wuerzburg.academia.edu/ClausAmbos">Claus 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type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1957" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittitology">Hittitology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1957" type="text/json">{"id":1957,"name":"Hittitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittitology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7275058]'), work: {"id":7275058,"title":"Approaching Rituals in Ancient Cultures (preface and introduction; 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Traduzido do sumério por Gleiton Lentz. Texto bilíngue. Original em cuneiforme. Separata da (n.t.) Revista Nota do Tradutor - ISSN 2177-5141</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61782917" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae3ad962acd9da3c17d9ddf246e3b546" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74733444,"asset_id":61782917,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74733444/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="178873114" href="https://ufsc.academia.edu/GleitonLentz">Gleiton Lentz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="178873114" type="text/json">{"id":178873114,"first_name":"Gleiton","last_name":"Lentz","domain_name":"ufsc","page_name":"GleitonLentz","display_name":"Gleiton Lentz","profile_url":"https://ufsc.academia.edu/GleitonLentz?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/178873114/68501666/56885379/s65_gleiton.lentz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61782917 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61782917"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61782917, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61782917", }); 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Traduzido do sumério por Gleiton Lentz. Texto bilíngue. Original em cuneiforme. Separata da (n.t.) 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N. Kramer, Enki and Ninhursag. A Sumerian "Paradise" Myth. BASOR SS 1, New Haven). Vu les constants progrès de la... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41682514" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">C'est en 1945 que parut la première édition scientifique du mythe sumérien nommé traditionnellement «Enki et Ninḫursaĝa» (S. N. Kramer, Enki and Ninhursag. A Sumerian "Paradise" Myth. BASOR SS 1, New Haven). Vu les constants progrès de la grammaire et de la lexicographie sumériennes d'une part, la découverte, d'autre part, d'un troisième duplicat (UET 6,1) et la collation récente, par J.-M. Durand, RA 71, 171, de TCL 16, 62, il nous a paru utile de procurer une nouvelle édition d'un texte d'un haut intérêt non seulement pour le sumérologue, mais aussi pour le spécialiste de l'histoire des religions et des littératures. <br />Attinger, Pascal. (1984). Enki et Ninḫursaĝa. Zeitschrift für assyriologie und vorderasiatische archäologie, 74, 1–52. <br /><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3593382" rel="nofollow">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3593382</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41682514" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73a53a4a1c1c723a4874ab7445856424" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63512155,"asset_id":41682514,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63512155/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1442916" href="https://unibe-ch.academia.edu/pascalattinger">pascal attinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1442916" type="text/json">{"id":1442916,"first_name":"pascal","last_name":"attinger","domain_name":"unibe-ch","page_name":"pascalattinger","display_name":"pascal attinger","profile_url":"https://unibe-ch.academia.edu/pascalattinger?f_ri=20183","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41682514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41682514"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41682514, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41682514", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41682514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41682514; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41682514"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41682514 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41682514"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41682514; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41682514]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41682514").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41682514").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41682514"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41682514]'), work: {"id":41682514,"title":"Enki et Ninhursaĝa","created_at":"2020-01-20T06:46:06.118-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41682514/Enki_et_Ninhursa%C4%9Da?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_41682514","summary":"C'est en 1945 que parut la première édition scientifique du mythe sumérien nommé traditionnellement «Enki et Ninḫursaĝa» (S. N. Kramer, Enki and Ninhursag. A Sumerian \"Paradise\" Myth. BASOR SS 1, New Haven). Vu les constants progrès de la grammaire et de la lexicographie sumériennes d'une part, la découverte, d'autre part, d'un troisième duplicat (UET 6,1) et la collation récente, par J.-M. Durand, RA 71, 171, de TCL 16, 62, il nous a paru utile de procurer une nouvelle édition d'un texte d'un haut intérêt non seulement pour le sumérologue, mais aussi pour le spécialiste de l'histoire des religions et des littératures.\r\nAttinger, Pascal. (1984). Enki et Ninḫursaĝa. 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O DEJINÁCH SUMERSKÉHO MESTA UMMA V KONTEXTE AKTUÁLNEHO ARCHEOLOGICKÉHO BÁDANIA. Archeologický projekt SAHI Tell Jokha.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Od roku 2016 prebieha v južnej Mezopotámii jeden z najvýznamnejších projektov v dejinách slovenskej archeológie. Ide o archeologický Projekt SAHI – Tell Jokha. Báda dôležitú lokalitu, na ktorej podľa aktuálneho stavu vedeckého skúmania... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37120708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Od roku 2016 prebieha v južnej Mezopotámii jeden z najvýznamnejších projektov v dejinách slovenskej archeológie. Ide o archeologický Projekt SAHI – Tell Jokha. Báda dôležitú lokalitu, na ktorej podľa aktuálneho stavu vedeckého skúmania dominovalo v 3. tisícročí pred n. l. sumerské osídlenie.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37120708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1623fdefceb69b0ee6db99c7c5328880" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57072247,"asset_id":37120708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57072247/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14423666" href="https://sahi.academia.edu/DrahoslavHul%C3%ADnek">Drahoslav Hulínek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14423666" type="text/json">{"id":14423666,"first_name":"Drahoslav","last_name":"Hulínek","domain_name":"sahi","page_name":"DrahoslavHulínek","display_name":"Drahoslav Hulínek","profile_url":"https://sahi.academia.edu/DrahoslavHul%C3%ADnek?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14423666/3932544/8639638/s65_drahoslav.hul_nek.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37120708">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37120708"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://sahio.academia.edu/EvaHul%C3%ADnkov%C3%A1%C5%A4uchov%C3%A1">Eva Hulínková Ťuchová</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://stuba.academia.edu/TiborLieskovsk%C3%BD">Tibor Lieskovský</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37120708'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37120708').html(); 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Koslova, E. Vizirova, and G. Zólyomi, eds., Babel und Bibel 8: Studies in Sumerian Language and Literature. Festschrift Joachim Krecher</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The eighteen articles included into the present volume correspond to the principal spheres of Krecher’s scholarly interests: various aspects of Sumerian morphology and syntax; Sumerian lexicon and terminology; Sumerian onomastics;... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10698735" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The eighteen articles included into the present volume correspond to the principal spheres of Krecher’s scholarly interests: various aspects of Sumerian morphology and syntax; Sumerian lexicon and terminology; Sumerian onomastics; analysis of literary compositions of different genres; annotated editions of literary and legal texts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10698735" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="364ed2495507e9eb29f0b49885274bd5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51520867,"asset_id":10698735,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51520867/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="455263" href="https://elte.academia.edu/G%C3%A1borZ%C3%B3lyomi">Gábor Zólyomi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="455263" type="text/json">{"id":455263,"first_name":"Gábor","last_name":"Zólyomi","domain_name":"elte","page_name":"GáborZólyomi","display_name":"Gábor Zólyomi","profile_url":"https://elte.academia.edu/G%C3%A1borZ%C3%B3lyomi?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/455263/148984/157217965/s65_g_bor.z_lyomi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10698735">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10698735"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://rggu.academia.edu/EkaterinaVizirova">Ekaterina Vizirova</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://spbu.academia.edu/NataliaKoslova">Natalia Koslova</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10698735'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10698735').html(); 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38888488" data-work_id="38888488" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38888488/The_Sumerian_Kings_brought_their_court_with_them_to_the_next_life">The Sumerian Kings brought their court with them to the next life</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">While working in southern Iraq, archaeologist Sir Leonard Wolley uncovered 16 royal tombs in the cemetery of ancient Ur. The wealth in these tombs, which remains unparalleled in Mesopotamian archaeology, included some of the most... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38888488" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">While working in southern Iraq, archaeologist Sir Leonard Wolley uncovered 16 royal tombs in the cemetery of ancient Ur. The wealth in these tombs, which remains unparalleled in Mesopotamian archaeology, included some of the most celebrated pieces of Sumerian art that now grace the halls of the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania Museum. They were a remarkable but grisly find. Inside the 4,500-year-old tombs, Woolley was meet by a macabre scene of human and animal sacrifice</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38888488" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e4e90c381b98f6d69a09bd1f90c3c30" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58986493,"asset_id":38888488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58986493/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8464298" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/PhilippeBostr%C3%B6m">Philippe Bohström</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8464298" type="text/json">{"id":8464298,"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Bohström","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"PhilippeBoström","display_name":"Philippe Bohström","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/PhilippeBostr%C3%B6m?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8464298/6359115/72207851/s65_philippe.bohstr_m.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38888488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38888488"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38888488, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38888488", }); 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Leonard Woolley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C._Leonard_Woolley?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22308578" data-work_id="22308578" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22308578/Special_Cases_and_Legal_Matters_Diction_and_Function_of_Letters_in_the_State_of_the_Third_Dynasty_of_Ur_2110_2003_BC_2015_">Special Cases and Legal Matters. Diction and Function of Letters in the State of the Third Dynasty of Ur (2110-2003 BC) (2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ur III letters, most often formulated as requests for transactions, frequently stress the urgency of the requested transaction by stock phrases. Letters were written for special situations that deviated from routine procedures, especially... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22308578" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ur III letters, most often formulated as requests for transactions, frequently stress the urgency of the requested transaction by stock phrases. Letters were written for special situations that deviated from routine procedures, especially if matters of the royal sector were involved, and they also induced modifications and rearrangements in existing legal relations. Furthermore, Ur III letters served as legally valid documents that permitted transactions at a distance confirmed by the sealing of the sender. Reports were sent mainly to superiors; orders were written to subordinates or to “brothers” on the same social stratum.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22308578" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79447d1e9f0afbeec921a70b2fd57be6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42948947,"asset_id":22308578,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42948947/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28028978" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/WaltherSallaberger">Walther Sallaberger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28028978" type="text/json">{"id":28028978,"first_name":"Walther","last_name":"Sallaberger","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"WaltherSallaberger","display_name":"Walther Sallaberger","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/WaltherSallaberger?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28028978/7944413/162424238/s65_walther.sallaberger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22308578 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22308578"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22308578, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22308578", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22308578]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22308578").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22308578").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22308578"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33872" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerology">Sumerology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33872" type="text/json">{"id":33872,"name":"Sumerology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22308578]'), work: {"id":22308578,"title":"Special Cases and Legal Matters. Diction and Function of Letters in the State of the Third Dynasty of Ur (2110-2003 BC) (2015)","created_at":"2016-02-22T13:20:48.798-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22308578/Special_Cases_and_Legal_Matters_Diction_and_Function_of_Letters_in_the_State_of_the_Third_Dynasty_of_Ur_2110_2003_BC_2015_?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_22308578","summary":"Ur III letters, most often formulated as requests for transactions, frequently stress the urgency of the requested transaction by stock phrases. Letters were written for special situations that deviated from routine procedures, especially if matters of the royal sector were involved, and they also induced modifications and rearrangements in existing legal relations. Furthermore, Ur III letters served as legally valid documents that permitted transactions at a distance confirmed by the sealing of the sender. Reports were sent mainly to superiors; orders were written to subordinates or to “brothers” on the same social stratum.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42948947,"asset_id":22308578,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28028978,"first_name":"Walther","last_name":"Sallaberger","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"WaltherSallaberger","display_name":"Walther Sallaberger","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/WaltherSallaberger?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28028978/7944413/162424238/s65_walther.sallaberger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":33872,"name":"Sumerology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":83861,"name":"Letters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Letters?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4043085" data-work_id="4043085" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4043085/The_Sumerian_Abgal_and_Nan%C5%A1es_Carp_Actors">The Sumerian Abgal and Nanše's Carp Actors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4043085" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf7f4e4b7ba8c94e667f187b4622cc18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31580281,"asset_id":4043085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31580281/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4819240" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/DanielFoxvog">Daniel Foxvog</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4819240" type="text/json">{"id":4819240,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Foxvog","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"DanielFoxvog","display_name":"Daniel Foxvog","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/DanielFoxvog?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4819240/13461142/14661023/s65_daniel.foxvog.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4043085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4043085"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4043085, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4043085", }); 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Uruk played a leading role in the early urbanization of Sumer in the mid-4th millennium BC. By the final phase of the Uruk period around 3100 BCE, the city may have had 40,000 residents, with 80,000-90,000 people living in its environs, making it the largest urban area in the world at the time. The legendary king Gilgamesh, according to the chronology presented in the Sumerian king list, ruled Uruk in the 27th century BC. The city lost its prime importance around 2000 BC in the context of the struggle of Babylonia against Elam, but it remained inhabited throughout the Seleucid (312–63 BC) and Parthian (227 BC to 224 AD) periods until it was finally abandoned shortly before or after the Islamic conquest of 633–638.<br /><br />William Kennett Loftus visited the site of Uruk in 1849, identifying it as "Erech", known as "the second city of Nimrod", and led the first excavations from 1850 to 1854.<br /><br />The Arabic name of Babylonia, which eventually became the name of the present-day country, al-ʿIrāq, is thought to derive from the name Uruk via Aramaic (Erech) and possibly via Middle Persian (Erāq) transmission.<br />In Sumerian, the word uru could mean "city, town, village, district, circular area"</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44737110" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1baaea00e711bfd8690102f2f60e019" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65222588,"asset_id":44737110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65222588/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16005828" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/DavidVanderper">David Vanderper</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16005828" type="text/json">{"id":16005828,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Vanderper","domain_name":"ulg","page_name":"DavidVanderper","display_name":"David Vanderper","profile_url":"https://ulg.academia.edu/DavidVanderper?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16005828/4341433/19170987/s65_david.vanderper.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44737110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44737110"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44737110, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44737110", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44737110]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44737110").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44737110").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44737110"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion">Sumerian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121" type="text/json">{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44737110]'), work: {"id":44737110,"title":"White Temple and Zigurat at the Ancient Sumer city of Uruk modern day Warka in Iraq","created_at":"2020-12-19T03:50:35.570-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44737110/White_Temple_and_Zigurat_at_the_Ancient_Sumer_city_of_Uruk_modern_day_Warka_in_Iraq?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_44737110","summary":"Uruk, Auruk or Warka was an ancient city of Sumer (and later of Babylonia) situated east of the present bed of the Euphrates River on the dried-up ancient channel of the Euphrates 30 km (19 mi) east of modern Samawah, Al-Muthannā, Iraq.\n\nUruk is the type site for the Uruk period. Uruk played a leading role in the early urbanization of Sumer in the mid-4th millennium BC. By the final phase of the Uruk period around 3100 BCE, the city may have had 40,000 residents, with 80,000-90,000 people living in its environs, making it the largest urban area in the world at the time. The legendary king Gilgamesh, according to the chronology presented in the Sumerian king list, ruled Uruk in the 27th century BC. 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology_Sumerology_Akkadian_Sumerian_Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature_Sumerian_Religion_Meso?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":648929,"name":"Akkadian and Sumerian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian_and_Sumerian_literature?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49266608" data-work_id="49266608" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49266608/A_New_Manuscript_of_Ana_itti%C5%A1u_II_from_Nimrud">A New Manuscript of Ana ittišu II from Nimrud</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian">Akkadian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20184" type="text/json">{"id":20184,"name":"Akkadian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33874" 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70566900/Session_1_UET_VII_126_String_Names_and_Order_of_an_Unknown_Instrument_PowerPoint_Presentation_">Session 1 - UET VII 126: String Names and Order of an Unknown Instrument (PowerPoint Presentation)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The following PowerPoint presentation (slides) contains information that was used as part of an online "Text-in-Translation Reading Group" (Seminar) led by Dylan Lawrence Gibson and hosted by Save Ancient Studies Alliance (SASA). It was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70566900" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The following PowerPoint presentation (slides) contains information that was used as part of an online "Text-in-Translation Reading Group" (Seminar) led by Dylan Lawrence Gibson and hosted by Save Ancient Studies Alliance (SASA). It was funded by a grant from the Society for Classical Studies (Ancient Worlds, Modern Communities). <br /><br />This was the first session from a series of 3 dedicated to discussing Ancient Near-Eastern music 'theory' cuneiform tablets: <br /><br />Full Series Title: "An Introduction to Ancient Near-Eastern Music ‘Theory’: Understanding Musical Inscriptions"<br /><br />Session 1 Title: "UET VII 126: String Names and Order of an Unknown Instrument"<br /><br />This is ideal for students interested in the field of Archaeo-Musicology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70566900" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ecab83b962410db58eacd0e4f5f79d83" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81526776,"asset_id":70566900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81526776/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10673178" href="https://sun.academia.edu/DylanGibson">Dylan L Gibson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10673178" type="text/json">{"id":10673178,"first_name":"Dylan","last_name":"Gibson","domain_name":"sun","page_name":"DylanGibson","display_name":"Dylan L Gibson","profile_url":"https://sun.academia.edu/DylanGibson?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10673178/3211508/70873579/s65_dylan.gibson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70566900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70566900"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70566900, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70566900", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70566900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70566900").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70566900").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70566900"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9496" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stringed_Instruments">Stringed Instruments</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9496" type="text/json">{"id":9496,"name":"Stringed Instruments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stringed_Instruments?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian">Akkadian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20184" type="text/json">{"id":20184,"name":"Akkadian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70566900]'), work: {"id":70566900,"title":"Session 1 - UET VII 126: String Names and Order of an Unknown Instrument (PowerPoint Presentation)","created_at":"2022-02-05T08:40:42.061-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70566900/Session_1_UET_VII_126_String_Names_and_Order_of_an_Unknown_Instrument_PowerPoint_Presentation_?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_70566900","summary":"The following PowerPoint presentation (slides) contains information that was used as part of an online \"Text-in-Translation Reading Group\" (Seminar) led by Dylan Lawrence Gibson and hosted by Save Ancient Studies Alliance (SASA). It was funded by a grant from the Society for Classical Studies (Ancient Worlds, Modern Communities). \n\nThis was the first session from a series of 3 dedicated to discussing Ancient Near-Eastern music 'theory' cuneiform tablets: \n\nFull Series Title: \"An Introduction to Ancient Near-Eastern Music ‘Theory’: Understanding Musical Inscriptions\"\n\nSession 1 Title: \"UET VII 126: String Names and Order of an Unknown Instrument\"\n\nThis is ideal for students interested in the field of Archaeo-Musicology. \n\n\n\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81526776,"asset_id":70566900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10673178,"first_name":"Dylan","last_name":"Gibson","domain_name":"sun","page_name":"DylanGibson","display_name":"Dylan L Gibson","profile_url":"https://sun.academia.edu/DylanGibson?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10673178/3211508/70873579/s65_dylan.gibson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":9496,"name":"Stringed Instruments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stringed_Instruments?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20184,"name":"Akkadian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":33874,"name":"Cuneiform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuneiform?f_ri=20183"},{"id":34280,"name":"Archaeomusicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeomusicology?f_ri=20183"},{"id":501757,"name":"Ancient Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Music?f_ri=20183"},{"id":767403,"name":"Ancient harp","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_harp?f_ri=20183"},{"id":1713612,"name":"Early Stringed Instruments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Stringed_Instruments?f_ri=20183"},{"id":3723573,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Music?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36595809" data-work_id="36595809" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36595809/Sumerian_Divination">Sumerian Divination</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Discussion of first millennium BCE Sumerian and Sumerian–Akkadian divinatory compendia with an edition of a bilingual celestial divinatory tablet from Nineveh (K.2241+)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36595809" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2866bd7f84c46c3a32b07d6799675b59" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56523768,"asset_id":36595809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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href="https://www.academia.edu/38316033/One_Possible_Interpretation_of_the_Structure_of_the_Early_Sumerian_Pantheon">One Possible Interpretation of the Structure of the Early Sumerian Pantheon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38316033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0e6cad7a5b7b9c96806b4f79e75631ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58365229,"asset_id":38316033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion">Comparative Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="122" type="text/json">{"id":122,"name":"Comparative Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore">Mythology And Folklore</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="123" type="text/json">{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38316033]'), work: {"id":38316033,"title":"One Possible Interpretation of the Structure of the Early Sumerian 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Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian_Language?f_ri=20183"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183"},{"id":20184,"name":"Akkadian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian?f_ri=20183"},{"id":28977,"name":"Comparative mythology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_mythology?f_ri=20183"},{"id":32282,"name":"Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature?f_ri=20183"},{"id":33872,"name":"Sumerology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerology?f_ri=20183"},{"id":51436,"name":"Sumerian Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Language?f_ri=20183"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=20183"},{"id":648929,"name":"Akkadian and Sumerian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian_and_Sumerian_literature?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33822419" data-work_id="33822419" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33822419/On_the_Development_of_the_Sumerian_Plural_Suffixes_e%C5%A1_and_en%C4%93_">On the Development of the Sumerian Plural Suffixes {eš} and {enē}</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper briefly speculates that the Sumerian plural suffixes {eš} and {enē} derive from the archaic pluralizer {en}.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33822419" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="037d43dd65246f644a561757d8e2af39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53806795,"asset_id":33822419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53806795/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33822419"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33822419, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33822419", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33822419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33822419; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33822419"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33822419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33822419"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33822419; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33822419]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33822419").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33822419").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33822419"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33822419]'), work: {"id":33822419,"title":"On the Development of the Sumerian Plural Suffixes {eš} and {enē}","created_at":"2017-07-09T10:35:12.457-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33822419/On_the_Development_of_the_Sumerian_Plural_Suffixes_e%C5%A1_and_en%C4%93_?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_33822419","summary":"This paper briefly speculates that the Sumerian plural suffixes {eš} and {enē} derive from the archaic pluralizer {en}.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53806795,"asset_id":33822419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6462941,"first_name":"Aleksi","last_name":"Sahala","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"asahala","display_name":"Aleksi Sahala","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/asahala?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6462941/2607684/153442416/s65_aleksi.sahala.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":51436,"name":"Sumerian Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Language?f_ri=20183"},{"id":569360,"name":"Emesal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emesal?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8632420" data-work_id="8632420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8632420/Lexical_Matches_between_Sumerian_and_Hurro_Urartian_Possible_Historical_Scenarios_CDLJ_2014_">Lexical Matches between Sumerian and Hurro-Urartian: Possible Historical Scenarios [CDLJ 2014]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper deals with lexical matches between two ancient Near Eastern languages: Sumerian and Hurrian (Hurro-Urartian); namely, several basic terms (like ‘hand,’ ‘rain,’ etc.), that demonstrate phonetical similarities in both languages,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8632420" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper deals with lexical matches between two ancient Near Eastern languages: Sumerian and Hurrian (Hurro-Urartian); namely, several basic terms (like ‘hand,’ ‘rain,’ etc.), that demonstrate phonetical similarities in both languages, are discussed. Four possible scenarios are evaluated from the typological, etymological and statistical points of view: (1) chance coincidences; (2) lexical borrowings from Sumerian into Hurro-Urartian or vice versa; (3) genetic relationship between Sumerian and Hurro-Urartian; (4) prehistoric language shift: adoption by a Hurro-Urartian (or closely related) group of the Sumerian language or vice versa. Out of these four, two scenarios—lexical borrowings and genetic relationship—are typologically unlikely. The statistical probability of chance coincidences is low, although formally this explanation cannot be excluded. The fourth scenario—language shift—fits linguistic evidence and does not contradict archaeological data.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8632420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="761177826cf13f6f305add532efd5a01" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47572478,"asset_id":8632420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47572478/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="261618" href="https://ranepa.academia.edu/AlexeiKassian">Alexei S . Kassian</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="261618" type="text/json">{"id":261618,"first_name":"Alexei","last_name":"Kassian","domain_name":"ranepa","page_name":"AlexeiKassian","display_name":"Alexei S . Kassian","profile_url":"https://ranepa.academia.edu/AlexeiKassian?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/261618/55055/14535120/s65_alexei.kassian.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8632420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8632420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8632420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8632420", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8632420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8632420; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8632420"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8632420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8632420"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8632420; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8632420]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8632420").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8632420").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8632420"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26687" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hurrian">Hurrian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26687" type="text/json">{"id":26687,"name":"Hurrian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hurrian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicostatistics">Lexicostatistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38692" type="text/json">{"id":38692,"name":"Lexicostatistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicostatistics?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8632420]'), work: {"id":8632420,"title":"Lexical Matches between Sumerian and Hurro-Urartian: Possible Historical Scenarios [CDLJ 2014]","created_at":"2014-10-04T05:47:20.270-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8632420/Lexical_Matches_between_Sumerian_and_Hurro_Urartian_Possible_Historical_Scenarios_CDLJ_2014_?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_8632420","summary":"The paper deals with lexical matches between two ancient Near Eastern languages: Sumerian and Hurrian (Hurro-Urartian); namely, several basic terms (like ‘hand,’ ‘rain,’ etc.), that demonstrate phonetical similarities in both languages, are discussed. Four possible scenarios are evaluated from the typological, etymological and statistical points of view: (1) chance coincidences; (2) lexical borrowings from Sumerian into Hurro-Urartian or vice versa; (3) genetic relationship between Sumerian and Hurro-Urartian; (4) prehistoric language shift: adoption by a Hurro-Urartian (or closely related) group of the Sumerian language or vice versa. Out of these four, two scenarios—lexical borrowings and genetic relationship—are typologically unlikely. The statistical probability of chance coincidences is low, although formally this explanation cannot be excluded. The fourth scenario—language shift—fits linguistic evidence and does not contradict archaeological data. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47572478,"asset_id":8632420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":261618,"first_name":"Alexei","last_name":"Kassian","domain_name":"ranepa","page_name":"AlexeiKassian","display_name":"Alexei S . 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Iraq, Tell Jokha-El Rifai 2016.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The first season of the Tell Jokha Slovak-Iraqi archaeological project by the Slovak Archaeological and Historical Institute (SAHI) took place in 2016. This year´s research began on 03 December 2016 and ended on 18 December 2016. Four... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34370865" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The first season of the Tell Jokha Slovak-Iraqi archaeological project by the Slovak Archaeological and Historical Institute (SAHI) took place in 2016. This year´s research began on 03 December 2016 and ended on 18 December 2016. Four scientists participated in the research on behalf of the Slovak side.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34370865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="201d064015b6134d5ac81d0560eca7fc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54259533,"asset_id":34370865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54259533/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14423666" href="https://sahi.academia.edu/DrahoslavHul%C3%ADnek">Drahoslav Hulínek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14423666" type="text/json">{"id":14423666,"first_name":"Drahoslav","last_name":"Hulínek","domain_name":"sahi","page_name":"DrahoslavHulínek","display_name":"Drahoslav Hulínek","profile_url":"https://sahi.academia.edu/DrahoslavHul%C3%ADnek?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14423666/3932544/8639638/s65_drahoslav.hul_nek.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34370865">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34370865"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://stuba.academia.edu/TiborLieskovsk%C3%BD">Tibor Lieskovský</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34370865'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34370865').html(); 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Four scientists participated in the research on behalf of the Slovak side.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54259533,"asset_id":34370865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14423666,"first_name":"Drahoslav","last_name":"Hulínek","domain_name":"sahi","page_name":"DrahoslavHulínek","display_name":"Drahoslav Hulínek","profile_url":"https://sahi.academia.edu/DrahoslavHul%C3%ADnek?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14423666/3932544/8639638/s65_drahoslav.hul_nek.jpg"},{"id":1368341,"first_name":"Tibor","last_name":"Lieskovský","domain_name":"stuba","page_name":"TiborLieskovský","display_name":"Tibor Lieskovský","profile_url":"https://stuba.academia.edu/TiborLieskovsk%C3%BD?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1368341/889313/6280314/s65_tibor.lieskovsk_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":3791,"name":"Mesopotamian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Archaeology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":133730,"name":"archaeology in Iraq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/archaeology_in_Iraq?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36180843" data-work_id="36180843" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36180843/The_Sumerians_in_Their_Landscape">The Sumerians in Their Landscape</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36180843" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f59fe91149e353c3557483e4da8edb50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56080613,"asset_id":36180843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56080613/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77329660" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JeremyABlack">Jeremy A Black</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77329660" type="text/json">{"id":77329660,"first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Black","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"JeremyABlack","display_name":"Jeremy A Black","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JeremyABlack?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77329660/19135007/19083309/s65_jeremy.black.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36180843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36180843"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36180843, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36180843", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36180843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36180843").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36180843").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36180843"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20182" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Languages">Ancient Near Eastern Languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20182" type="text/json">{"id":20182,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Languages?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36180843]'), work: {"id":36180843,"title":"The Sumerians in Their Landscape","created_at":"2018-03-16T13:32:10.397-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36180843/The_Sumerians_in_Their_Landscape?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_36180843","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56080613,"asset_id":36180843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77329660,"first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Black","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"JeremyABlack","display_name":"Jeremy A Black","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JeremyABlack?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77329660/19135007/19083309/s65_jeremy.black.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20182,"name":"Ancient Near Eastern Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_Eastern_Languages?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":32282,"name":"Sumerian \u0026 Akkadian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature?f_ri=20183"},{"id":85913,"name":"Mesopotamia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamia?f_ri=20183"},{"id":648929,"name":"Akkadian and Sumerian literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Akkadian_and_Sumerian_literature?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26648113" data-work_id="26648113" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26648113/DO_TEMPLO_AO_PAL%C3%81CIO_REPRESENTA%C3%87%C3%95ES_DA_CIDADE_SUM%C3%89RIA_ATRAV%C3%89S_DA_LISTA_REAL_SUM%C3%89RIA">DO TEMPLO AO PALÁCIO: REPRESENTAÇÕES DA CIDADE SUMÉRIA ATRAVÉS DA " LISTA REAL SUMÉRIA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O presente projeto visa identificar e demonstrar a organização político-administrativa e urbana das cidades da baixa-mesopotâmia – conhecida como Suméria – no período dinástico primitivo (2900 – 2334 a.C). Para compreender tal aspecto,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26648113" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O presente projeto visa identificar e demonstrar a organização político-administrativa e urbana das cidades da baixa-mesopotâmia – conhecida como Suméria – no período dinástico primitivo (2900 – 2334 a.C). Para compreender tal aspecto, deve-se ter em mente que a região teve sua hegemonia política, religiosa e comercial disputada por diversas cidades sumérias, estando entre as principais beligerantes a tríade formada por Ur, Uruk e Kish. Isto porque a região era ponto de passagem entre caravanas de comerciantes vindas do ocidente e do oriente, tornando-a estratégica, incluindo também seu comércio litorâneo, que ligava o mar às cidades através dos rios e das regiões pantanosas. Para tanto, faremos uso de duas fontes que abrangem o contexto inserido. São elas, a Epopeia de Gilgamesh e a Lista Real Suméria. A primeira, como narrativa literária e religiosa, demonstra a influência da religião no poder político. Nos lega, sobretudo, os aspectos culturais de tal sociedade e, mais do que isso, apresenta a ligação entra a política terrena e a celestial. Os maiores conhecimentos sobre as cidades no período vêm de nosso segundo documento, a Lista Real Suméria, com informações correlatas aquelas fornecidas por outras fontes arqueológicas, a exemplo, a “Estela dos Abutres” que relata a vitória do governante de Lagash, Eannatum, sobre a cidade de Umma. Identificava-se aí como se davam as disputas internas da região, em uma lista de sucessões dinásticas, entre essas cidades pelo domínio de um ensi – título sumério – sobre as demais cidades da Baixa Mesopotâmia, a princípio descentralizada, com funcionamentos políticos, civis e religiosos muito semelhantes entre elas. Responsáveis por curtos períodos de dominação e influência, essas cidades foram, por fim unificadas sob Sargão I de Acad, fato que encerrou tal momento.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26648113" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e42f99ab387257c2d65dcf75a84fa59" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46932464,"asset_id":26648113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46932464/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50637098" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RermanAndriz">Rerman Andriz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50637098" type="text/json">{"id":50637098,"first_name":"Rerman","last_name":"Andriz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RermanAndriz","display_name":"Rerman Andriz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RermanAndriz?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50637098/18249920/18224432/s65_rerman.andriz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26648113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26648113"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26648113, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26648113", }); 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Para compreender tal aspecto, deve-se ter em mente que a região teve sua hegemonia política, religiosa e comercial disputada por diversas cidades sumérias, estando entre as principais beligerantes a tríade formada por Ur, Uruk e Kish. Isto porque a região era ponto de passagem entre caravanas de comerciantes vindas do ocidente e do oriente, tornando-a estratégica, incluindo também seu comércio litorâneo, que ligava o mar às cidades através dos rios e das regiões pantanosas. Para tanto, faremos uso de duas fontes que abrangem o contexto inserido. São elas, a Epopeia de Gilgamesh e a Lista Real Suméria. A primeira, como narrativa literária e religiosa, demonstra a influência da religião no poder político. Nos lega, sobretudo, os aspectos culturais de tal sociedade e, mais do que isso, apresenta a ligação entra a política terrena e a celestial. Os maiores conhecimentos sobre as cidades no período vêm de nosso segundo documento, a Lista Real Suméria, com informações correlatas aquelas fornecidas por outras fontes arqueológicas, a exemplo, a “Estela dos Abutres” que relata a vitória do governante de Lagash, Eannatum, sobre a cidade de Umma. Identificava-se aí como se davam as disputas internas da região, em uma lista de sucessões dinásticas, entre essas cidades pelo domínio de um ensi – título sumério – sobre as demais cidades da Baixa Mesopotâmia, a princípio descentralizada, com funcionamentos políticos, civis e religiosos muito semelhantes entre elas. Responsáveis por curtos períodos de dominação e influência, essas cidades foram, por fim unificadas sob Sargão I de Acad, fato que encerrou tal momento.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46932464,"asset_id":26648113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50637098,"first_name":"Rerman","last_name":"Andriz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RermanAndriz","display_name":"Rerman Andriz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RermanAndriz?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50637098/18249920/18224432/s65_rerman.andriz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":48499,"name":"Hatra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hatra?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":243294,"name":"Arqueología urbana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueolog%C3%ADa_urbana?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1458320,"name":"História Do Urbanismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Do_Urbanismo?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_623968 coauthored" data-work_id="623968" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/623968/The_Literature_of_Ancient_Sumer">The Literature of Ancient Sumer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Sumerian literature is the oldest readable poetry in the world. It was written down on clay tablets in the cuneiform script by scribes in southern Iraq some 4,000 years ago and has been read again only within the last sixty years.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/623968" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0e4a4fcd62545879a32c8e6ca33cf96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31833687,"asset_id":623968,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31833687/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="455263" href="https://elte.academia.edu/G%C3%A1borZ%C3%B3lyomi">Gábor Zólyomi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="455263" type="text/json">{"id":455263,"first_name":"Gábor","last_name":"Zólyomi","domain_name":"elte","page_name":"GáborZólyomi","display_name":"Gábor Zólyomi","profile_url":"https://elte.academia.edu/G%C3%A1borZ%C3%B3lyomi?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/455263/148984/157217965/s65_g_bor.z_lyomi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-623968">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-623968"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ucl.academia.edu/EleanorRobson">Eleanor Robson</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JeremyABlack">Jeremy A Black</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-623968'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-623968').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_623968 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="623968"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 623968; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=623968]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_623968").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_623968").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="623968"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="121" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion">Sumerian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="121" type="text/json">{"id":121,"name":"Sumerian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="658" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Literatures">World Literatures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="658" type="text/json">{"id":658,"name":"World Literatures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Literatures?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="659" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature">Comparative Literature</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="659" type="text/json">{"id":659,"name":"Comparative Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=623968]'), work: {"id":623968,"title":"The Literature of Ancient Sumer","created_at":"2011-05-28T07:45:27.542-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/623968/The_Literature_of_Ancient_Sumer?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_623968","summary":"Sumerian literature is the oldest readable poetry in the world. It was written down on clay tablets in the cuneiform script by scribes in southern Iraq some 4,000 years ago and has been read again only within the last sixty years. 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52003443/The_City_of_Nippur_in_the_Mouths_of_the_Earliest_Babylonians">The City of Nippur in the Mouths of the Earliest Babylonians</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52003443" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d8c4acc22514b9cc1edbdc18ad2c0be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69469225,"asset_id":52003443,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69469225/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181832" href="https://shisu.academia.edu/xhw">Xianhua Wang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181832" 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$(".js-view-count-work_52003443").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52003443"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52003443]'), work: {"id":52003443,"title":"The City of Nippur in the Mouths of the Earliest 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34000252/Sign_and_Image_Representations_of_Plants_on_the_Warka_Vase_of_Early_Mesopotamia">Sign and Image: Representations of Plants on the Warka Vase of Early Mesopotamia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Warka Vase is an iconic artifact of Mesopotamia. In the absence of rigorous botanical study, the plants depicted on the lowest register are usually thought to be flax and grain. This analysis of the image identified as grain argues... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34000252" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Warka Vase is an iconic artifact of Mesopotamia. In the absence of rigorous botanical study, the plants depicted on the lowest register are usually thought to be flax and grain. This analysis of the image identified as grain argues that its botanical characteristics, iconographical context and similarity to an archaic sign found in proto-writing demonstrates that it should be identified as a date palm sapling. It confirms the identification of flax. The correct identification of the plants furthers our understanding of possible symbolic continuities spanning the centuries that saw the codification of text as a representation of natural language.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34000252" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36b16a22a7553d0f5507987488986536" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60881247,"asset_id":34000252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60881247/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6444" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/NaomiMiller">Naomi F Miller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6444" type="text/json">{"id":6444,"first_name":"Naomi","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"NaomiMiller","display_name":"Naomi F Miller","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/NaomiMiller?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6444/2477/597245/s65_naomi.miller.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34000252">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34000252"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://upenn.academia.edu/PhilipJones">Philip Jones</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34000252'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34000252').html(); 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In the absence of rigorous botanical study, the plants depicted on the lowest register are usually thought to be flax and grain. This analysis of the image identified as grain argues that its botanical characteristics, iconographical context and similarity to an archaic sign found in proto-writing demonstrates that it should be identified as a date palm sapling. It confirms the identification of flax. The correct identification of the plants furthers our understanding of possible symbolic continuities spanning the centuries that saw the codification of text as a representation of natural language.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60881247,"asset_id":34000252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6444,"first_name":"Naomi","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"NaomiMiller","display_name":"Naomi F Miller","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/NaomiMiller?f_ri=20183","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6444/2477/597245/s65_naomi.miller.jpg"},{"id":19521520,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Jones","domain_name":"upenn","page_name":"PhilipJones","display_name":"Philip Jones","profile_url":"https://upenn.academia.edu/PhilipJones?f_ri=20183","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern 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Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uruk_Period?f_ri=20183"},{"id":140184,"name":"Mesopotamian art and visual culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_art_and_visual_culture?f_ri=20183"},{"id":143498,"name":"Date Palm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Date_Palm?f_ri=20183"},{"id":241741,"name":"Mesopotamian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesopotamian_Iconography?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7073867" data-work_id="7073867" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7073867/Muazzez_ilmiye_cig_s%C3%BCmerli_ludingirra">Muazzez ilmiye cig-sümerli ludingirra</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x 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literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_and_Akkadian_literature?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":51436,"name":"Sumerian Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian_Language?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1389479,"name":"Muazzez ilmiye cig-sümerli ludingirra","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muazzez_ilmiye_cig-sumerli_ludingirra?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43107637" data-work_id="43107637" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43107637/MUSIC_AND_HEALING_FOR_SOMEONE_FAR_AWAY_FROM_HOME_HS_1556_A_REMARKABLE_UR_III_INCANTATION_REVISITED">MUSIC AND HEALING FOR SOMEONE FAR AWAY FROM HOME HS 1556 , A REMARKABLE UR III INCANTATION , REVISITED</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article deals with the incantation HS 1556 published in M.J. Geller, Ur III incantations from the Frau Hilprecht-Collection, Jena, Wiebaden 2003. The incantation combines homesickness with school scholarship and abracadabra... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43107637" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article deals with the incantation HS 1556 published in M.J. Geller, Ur III incantations from the Frau Hilprecht-Collection, Jena, Wiebaden 2003. The incantation combines homesickness with school scholarship and abracadabra reminiscent of the Old Babylonian textbooks Syllable Alphabet A and B.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43107637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1ff81a0dbac0c588e69238683b31791" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63361762,"asset_id":43107637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63361762/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17973845" href="https://univ.academia.edu/TheoKrispijn">Theo Krispijn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17973845" type="text/json">{"id":17973845,"first_name":"Theo","last_name":"Krispijn","domain_name":"univ","page_name":"TheoKrispijn","display_name":"Theo Krispijn","profile_url":"https://univ.academia.edu/TheoKrispijn?f_ri=20183","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43107637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43107637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43107637, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43107637", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43107637]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43107637").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43107637").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43107637"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="671" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music">Music</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="671" type="text/json">{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1764" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology">Assyriology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1764" type="text/json">{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43107637]'), work: {"id":43107637,"title":"MUSIC AND HEALING FOR SOMEONE FAR AWAY FROM HOME HS 1556 , A REMARKABLE UR III INCANTATION , REVISITED","created_at":"2020-05-19T08:44:54.633-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43107637/MUSIC_AND_HEALING_FOR_SOMEONE_FAR_AWAY_FROM_HOME_HS_1556_A_REMARKABLE_UR_III_INCANTATION_REVISITED?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_43107637","summary":"This article deals with the incantation HS 1556 published in M.J. Geller, Ur III incantations from the Frau Hilprecht-Collection, Jena, Wiebaden 2003. The incantation combines homesickness with school scholarship and abracadabra reminiscent of the Old Babylonian textbooks Syllable Alphabet A and B. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63361762,"asset_id":43107637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17973845,"first_name":"Theo","last_name":"Krispijn","domain_name":"univ","page_name":"TheoKrispijn","display_name":"Theo Krispijn","profile_url":"https://univ.academia.edu/TheoKrispijn?f_ri=20183","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false},{"id":222956,"name":"Old babylonian School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_babylonian_School?f_ri=20183"},{"id":310151,"name":"Incantations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incantations?f_ri=20183"},{"id":429101,"name":"Ur III period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ur_III_period?f_ri=20183"},{"id":2925566,"name":"Hilprecht Sammlung","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hilprecht_Sammlung?f_ri=20183"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7394104" data-work_id="7394104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7394104/The_land_between_the_two_Rivers_Eriaka_or_Iraq">The land between the two Rivers: Eriaka or Iraq</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mesopotamia is often understood as the land between the two rivers but the Greek also called this region- Khora after the ancient name of River Niger, which is also known as kworra. Could it have been possible that Mesopotamia was located... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7394104" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mesopotamia is often understood as the land between the two rivers but the Greek also called this region- Khora after the ancient name of River Niger, which is also known as kworra. Could it have been possible that Mesopotamia was located wrongly? Was the cradle of civilization ever in Ancient Near East? Did the original theatre of Sumerian civilization exist in Middle East? What textual facts together with other archaeological, linguistic and cultural evidences do we have to justify that the land between the two rivers meant by Sumerians existed somewhere around the River Niger.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7394104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa8afdc8101fbfa23f93fd2ba5916650" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33985300,"asset_id":7394104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33985300/download_file?st=MTczMjUxMTUxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9118877" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasIfejika">Matthias Ifejika</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9118877" type="text/json">{"id":9118877,"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Ifejika","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthiasIfejika","display_name":"Matthias Ifejika","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasIfejika?f_ri=20183","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7394104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7394104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7394104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7394104", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7394104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7394104; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7394104"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7394104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7394104"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7394104; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7394104]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7394104").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7394104").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7394104"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian">Sumerian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20183" type="text/json">{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7394104]'), work: {"id":7394104,"title":"The land between the two Rivers: Eriaka or Iraq","created_at":"2014-06-18T20:46:40.433-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7394104/The_land_between_the_two_Rivers_Eriaka_or_Iraq?f_ri=20183","dom_id":"work_7394104","summary":"Mesopotamia is often understood as the land between the two rivers but the Greek also called this region- Khora after the ancient name of River Niger, which is also known as kworra. Could it have been possible that Mesopotamia was located wrongly? Was the cradle of civilization ever in Ancient Near East? Did the original theatre of Sumerian civilization exist in Middle East? What textual facts together with other archaeological, linguistic and cultural evidences do we have to justify that the land between the two rivers meant by Sumerians existed somewhere around the River Niger. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33985300,"asset_id":7394104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9118877,"first_name":"Matthias","last_name":"Ifejika","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthiasIfejika","display_name":"Matthias Ifejika","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthiasIfejika?f_ri=20183","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20183,"name":"Sumerian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerian?f_ri=20183","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Sumerian?after=50%2C7394104" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Sumerian?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div 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