CINXE.COM
Management Ph.D. - McCombs School of Business
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1588949550",accountID:"4448675",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAIDWVBUDRABUFhVAwUDUFcI",licenseKey:"NRJS-37ec9dd0b653786c4e0",applicationID:"1497444639"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className = 'js'; </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script type="text/javascript"> let jqueryParams=[],jQuery=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],jQuery},$=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],$};window.jQuery=jQuery,window.$=jQuery;let customHeadScripts=!1;jQuery.fn=jQuery.prototype={},$.fn=jQuery.prototype={},jQuery.noConflict=function(r){if(window.jQuery)return jQuery=window.jQuery,$=window.jQuery,customHeadScripts=!0,jQuery.noConflict},jQuery.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]};</script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.4 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Management Ph.D. - McCombs School of Business</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Management Ph.D." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="McCombs School of Business" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/UTMcCombsSchool" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-25T14:25:07+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@UTexasMcCombs" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="11 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/","url":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/","name":"Management Ph.D. - McCombs School of Business","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-06-26T16:37:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-25T14:25:07+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Graduate Programs","item":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ph.D. Programs","item":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/ph-d-programs/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Ph.D. Academics","item":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Management Ph.D."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#website","url":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/","name":"McCombs School of Business","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#organization","name":"McCombs School of Business","url":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/utilityNav-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/utilityNav-logo.svg","width":261,"height":33,"caption":"McCombs School of Business"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["http://www.facebook.com/UTMcCombsSchool","https://x.com/UTexasMcCombs","https://www.linkedin.com/school/the-red-mccombs-school-of-business/","https://www.instagram.com/utexasmccombs/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbvAO15Wq4XVpC7MUrLF2Gw"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="McCombs School of Business » Feed" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="McCombs School of Business » Comments Feed" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/comments/feed/" /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v9.1.1 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8YNTBXMS8R" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.1.1'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/graduate\/phd\/academics\/mgmt-phd\/","page_referrer":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/graduate\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-8YNTBXMS8R', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-8YNTBXMS8R', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights --> <meta content="Divi Child v.1.0" name="generator"/><link rel='stylesheet' id='formidable-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/formidable/css/formidableforms.css?ver=1114007' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1080px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.4.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='et_monarch-css-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/monarch/css/style.css?ver=1.4.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-machine-styles-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/styles/style.min.css?ver=6.1.8.9.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='utexas-mccombs-styles-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/utexas-mccombs/styles/style.min.css?ver=0.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.2/css/all.css' type='text/css' media='all' integrity="sha384-PPIZEGYM1v8zp5Py7UjFb79S58UeqCL9pYVnVPURKEqvioPROaVAJKKLzvH2rDnI" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-ajax-filter-styles-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/includes/modules/divi-ajax-filter/styles/style.min.css?ver=3.1.8.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dmach-carousel-css-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/css/carousel.min.css?ver=6.1.8.9.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-parent-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/style-static.min.css?ver=4.27.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/divi-child/style.css?ver=4.27.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-v4shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.2/css/v4-shims.css' type='text/css' media='all' integrity="sha384-XyvK/kKwgVW+fuRkusfLgfhAMuaxLPSOY8W7wj8tUkf0Nr2WGHniPmpdu+cmPS5n" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.1.1" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-8YNTBXMS8R"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"10ddd60b09","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":true,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":true,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":false,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.4.18" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/includes/modules/divi-ajax-filter/js/masonry.min.js?ver=6.1.8.9.1" id="divi-filter-masonry-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/divi-child/js/scripts.js?ver=6.7" id="custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-filter-loadmore-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var loadmore_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"dcd499e04c"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/includes/modules/divi-ajax-filter/includes/modules/MachineLoop/../../../js/divi-filter-loadmore.min.js?ver=3.1.8.4" id="divi-filter-loadmore-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/10779" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/?p=10779' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mccombs.utexas.edu%2Fgraduate%2Fphd%2Facademics%2Fmgmt-phd%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mccombs.utexas.edu%2Fgraduate%2Fphd%2Facademics%2Fmgmt-phd%2F&format=xml" /> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(i){const c=window.navigator.userAgent;function t(c){i(".et_pb_de_mach_archive_loop").each(function(t,s){var e,n,o,d=i(this).find(".dmach-grid-item"),h=(e=i(".dmach-grid-sizes"),n=c,o=void 0,i(e.attr("class").split(" ")).each(function(){this.indexOf(n)>-1&&(o=this)}),o).replace(c,""),a=1,r=1;i(d).each(function(i,c){a++});var l=Math.ceil(a/h),m=l*h;i(d).each(function(c,t){var s=(r-1)%h+1,e=Math.ceil(r*l/m);i(this).closest(".grid-posts").find(".dmach-grid-item:nth-child("+r+")").css("-ms-grid-row",""+e),i(this).closest(".grid-posts").find(".dmach-grid-item:nth-child("+r+")").css("-ms-grid-column",""+s),r++})})}/MSIE|Trident/.test(c)&&i(window).on("resize",function(){i(window).width()>=981?(col_size="col-desk-",t(col_size)):(col_size="col-mob-",t(col_size))})}); </script> <style> .col-desk-1>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr}.col-desk-2>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr}.col-desk-3>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.col-desk-4>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}.col-desk-5>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}.col-desk-6>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}@media(max-width:980px){body .col-mob-1>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr}body .col-mob-2>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.et_pb_gutters4 .dmach-grid-sizes>:not(.no-results-layout)>div{margin-left:8%!important;margin-right:8%!important}.et_pb_gutters3 .dmach-grid-sizes>:not(.no-results-layout)>div{margin-left:5.5%!important;margin-right:5.5%!important}.et_pb_gutters2 .dmach-grid-sizes>:not(.no-results-layout)>div{margin-left:3%!important;margin-right:3%!important}.et_pb_gutters1 .dmach-grid-sizes>:not(.no-results-layout)>div{margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}} </style> <!-- Web Profile Technical Documentation: https://github.com/WatermarkInsights/dm-web-profile-themes/tree/v1.0.1 --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cfcdn.digitalmeasures.com/dm-web-profiles/v2/css/main.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cfcdn.digitalmeasures.com/dm-web-profile-themes/themes/tabbed/v1/tabbed.css" /> <script src="https://cfcdn.digitalmeasures.com/dm-web-profiles/v2/js/main.js"></script> <script src="https://cfcdn.digitalmeasures.com/dm-web-profile-themes/themes/tabbed/v1/tabbed.js"></script> <script> window.dmWebProfiles.showProfile({ container: '#dm-web-profile-root', clientId: '33273f60-e36d-5e3d-aef8-1d2311a16a9c', reportId: 'f1ba5042-450f-11ef-9a63-33d5f7cc5693', theme: 'tabbed', excludeEmptyPrimaryContentSections: true }); </script><script>document.documentElement.className += " js";</script> <style type="text/css" id="et-social-custom-css"> </style><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://app.snipcart.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.snipcart.com"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.snipcart.com/themes/v3.2.1/default/snipcart.css"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-THGMZD');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --><link rel="icon" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mccombs_favicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mccombs_favicon-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mccombs_favicon-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mccombs_favicon-300x300.png" /> <style id="et-divi-customizer-global-cached-inline-styles">body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-size:18px}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:20px}body{color:#333f48}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#333f48}body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-weight:600}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-weight:600}#et_search_icon:hover,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.mobile_menu_bar:after,.et_toggle_slide_menu:after,.et-social-icon a:hover,.et_pb_sum,.et_pb_pricing li a,.et_pb_pricing_table_button,.et_overlay:before,.entry-summary p.price ins,.et_pb_member_social_links a:hover,.et_pb_widget li a:hover,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_filters li a.active,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portofolio_pagination ul li a.active,.et_pb_gallery .et_pb_gallery_pagination ul li a.active,.wp-pagenavi span.current,.wp-pagenavi a:hover,.nav-single a,.tagged_as a,.posted_in a{color:#bf5700}.et_pb_contact_submit,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_newsletter_button,.comment-reply-link,.form-submit .et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_promo_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_more_button,.et_pb_contact p input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label i:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_module.et_pb_button{color:#bf5700}.footer-widget h4{color:#bf5700}.et-search-form,.nav li ul,.et_mobile_menu,.footer-widget li:before,.et_pb_pricing li:before,blockquote{border-color:#bf5700}.et_pb_counter_amount,.et_pb_featured_table .et_pb_pricing_heading,.et_quote_content,.et_link_content,.et_audio_content,.et_pb_post_slider.et_pb_bg_layout_dark,.et_slide_in_menu_container,.et_pb_contact p input[type="radio"]:checked+label i:before{background-color:#bf5700}a{color:#bf5700}#main-header,#main-header .nav li ul,.et-search-form,#main-header .et_mobile_menu{background-color:#bf5700}.nav li ul{border-color:#f8971f}.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container #top-header{background-color:#ffffff!important}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#ffffff}#top-header,#top-header a{color:#bf5700}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_light .et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_dark .et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,.et_search_form_container input,span.et_close_search_field:after,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#ffffff}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff}#top-header,#top-header a,#et-secondary-nav li li a,#top-header .et-social-icon a:before{font-size:13px}#top-menu li a{font-size:15px}body.et_vertical_nav .container.et_search_form_container .et-search-form input{font-size:15px!important}#top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#c4dbff}#main-footer{background-color:#333f48}#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{color:#ffffff}.footer-widget li:before{border-color:#ffffff}.footer-widget,.footer-widget li,.footer-widget li a,#footer-info{font-size:16px}#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none}#footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before{top:10.6px}body .et_pb_button{background-color:#bf5700;border-color:#bf5700;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none;}body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_button,body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_module.et_pb_button{color:#ffffff}body .et_pb_button:after{content:'$';font-size:20px}body .et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_button:hover{color:#bf5700!important;background-color:#ffffff}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.4em}body.home-posts #left-area .et_pb_post .post-meta,body.archive #left-area .et_pb_post .post-meta,body.search #left-area .et_pb_post .post-meta,body.single #left-area .et_pb_post .post-meta{letter-spacing:1px}body.home-posts #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.archive #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.search #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.single .et_post_meta_wrapper h1{line-height:2.6em}body.home-posts #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.archive #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.search #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.single .et_post_meta_wrapper h1{letter-spacing:1px}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{font-size:24px}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_split #et-top-navigation{padding:25px 0 0 0}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a,.et_header_style_split #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:25px}.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap{width:50px;margin:-50px 0}.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{max-height:50px}.et_pb_svg_logo.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{height:50px}.et_header_style_centered #top-menu>li>a{padding-bottom:9px}.et_header_style_slide #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_fullscreen #et-top-navigation{padding:16px 0 16px 0!important}.et_header_style_centered #main-header .logo_container{height:50px}.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:9px}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header{background-color:#ffffff!important}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header #et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#ffffff}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li a{font-size:13px}.et-fixed-header #top-menu a,.et-fixed-header #et_search_icon:before,.et-fixed-header #et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input,.et-fixed-header .et_close_search_field:after,.et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#ffffff!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#c4dbff!important}.et-fixed-header#top-header a{color:#bf5700}body.home-posts #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.archive #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.search #left-area .et_pb_post h2{font-size:31.2px}body.single .et_post_meta_wrapper h1{font-size:36px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1350px){.et_pb_row{padding:27px 0}.et_pb_section{padding:54px 0}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:81px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}}h1,h1.et_pb_contact_main_title,.et_pb_title_container h1{font-size:50px}h2,.product .related h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:43px}h3{font-size:36px}h4,.et_pb_circle_counter h3,.et_pb_number_counter h3,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_blog_grid h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:30px}h5{font-size:26px}h6{font-size:23px}.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:76px}.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2{font-size:26px}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){#main-header,#main-header .nav li ul,.et-search-form,#main-header .et_mobile_menu{background-color:#ffffff}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_mobile_menu li a,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,#et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et_search_form_container input,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#333f48}.et_close_search_field:after{color:#333f48!important}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#333f48}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#333f48}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#333f48}body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url{font-size:16px}.et_pb_slider.et_pb_module .et_pb_slides .et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:18px}} #main-header,#et-top-navigation{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif}#top-header .container{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif}#left-area ul,.entry-content ul,.et-l--body ul,.et-l--footer ul,.et-l--header ul{list-style-type:disc;padding:0 0 0 0;line-height:26px}.et-l--footer ul a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.utm-card--orange .utm-btn--link{color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none}.utm-cta--charcoal .utm-btn--button{background-color:#bf5700;color:#fff!important;border:1px solid #bf5700}.utm-cta--charcoal .utm-btn--button:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#333f48!important;border:1px solid #fff}.utm-card--orange .utm-btn--link{color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none}.utm-cta--charcoal .utm-btn--button{background-color:#bf5700;color:#fff!important;border:1px solid #bf5700}.utm-cta--charcoal .utm-btn--button:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#333f48!important;border:1px solid #fff}.utm-cta--orange .utm-btn--button:hover{background-color:#333f48;color:#fff!important;border:1px solid #333f48}#et-secondary-menu{overflow:hidden;width:100%}#et-secondary-nav{list-style:none;width:100%}#et-secondary-nav li:first-child{float:left}#et-secondary-nav li:not(:first-child){float:right;margin-top:15px;padding-left:30px}.fa-caret-right::before{content:""}strong{font-weight:700;font-family:'1883Sans-Bold'}p{padding-bottom:1em;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';font-weight:300}a{color:#bf5700;padding-right:3px}.et_pb_text ul,.et_pb_toggle ul{list-style-type:disc;padding:0 0 0 0;line-height:26px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:20px;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';font-weight:100}.utm-cta--charcoal a.utm-btn--button{color:#fff!important}.utm-faculty-card{display:block;padding:1.5rem;border-radius:6px;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:#f5f4f0}.utm-faculty-card__name{font-family:"1883Sans-ExtraBold";font-size:24px;padding-top:20px}.utm-faculty-card__title,.utm-faculty-card__department{font-family:"1883Sans-SemiBold";font-size:16px}a .utm-faculty-card{color:#222}a .utm-faculty-card:hover{box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.utm-faculty-card__image_container::before{content:"";display:block;width:100%;height:10px;background-color:#bf5700}.utm-faculty__bio{font-size:18px;line-height:30px;letter-spacing:-.25px}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.page-numbers li a,.uwm-faculty-directory ul.page-numbers li span{margin:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:1;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;padding:.5em;min-width:1em;display:block;font-size:1.5em;color:#333F48}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.next.page-numbers li a,.uwm-faculty-directory ul.next.page-numbers li span{margin:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:1;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;padding:.5em;min-width:1em;display:block;font-size:1.5em;color:#333F48;border:0px}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.page-numbers li{background-color:#fff!important;margin-right:20px;border:0}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.page-numbers li{background-color:#fff!important;margin-right:20px;border:0}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.next.page-numbers li span.current{background-color:#fff!important;color:#333F48;border:2px solid #bf5700!important;border-radius:30px!important;width:35px!important;height:35px!important;line-height:15px}et_pb_de_mach_archive_loop_0 .divi-filter-pagination ul.page-numbers li span.current{background-color:#fff!important;color:#333F48;border:2px solid #bf5700!important;border-radius:30px!important;width:35px!important;height:35px!important;line-height:15px}.utm-faculty-directory a{color:#bf5700!important}.utm-faculty__filter .reset-filters.et_pb_button{padding:0.2em 1.2em!important;font-family:'1883Sans-SemiBold'}.utm-faculty__filter p.et_pb_contact_field input{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;overflow:hidden;border-width:1px;border-color:#BF5700;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.utm-faculty__filter .et_pb_contact_select{color:#333;background-color:#fff;border-radius:10px;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';border:1px solid #BF5700}.entry-content ol{list-style:none!important}.dm-profile-preamble{background-color:#fff;color:#333f48;box-sizing:border-box}.dm-profile-preamble .dm-profile-activities{background-color:#fff;color:#333f48}.dm-profile-tabs__item{background-color:#333f48;border:0;border-radius:5px}.dm-profile-tabs__item--active{background-color:#bf5700}.dm-profile-tabs__link{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';text-decoration:none;text-transform:none}footer ul li{margin-left:-20px}.et_pb_social_media_follow li{margin-left:0}.dm-profile-tabs{text-align:left}.utm-faculty-card__name{line-height:24px}.utm-faculty-card__title,.utm-faculty-card__department{line-height:20px}.snipcart-modal__container{margin-top:100px}.snipcart-layout{height:auto;min-height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}#top-menu,.et-menu,nav#top-menu-nav,nav.et-menu-nav{float:none!important;text-align:center}#et-top-navigation{width:100%}footer .et_pb_text_inner{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li>a{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.nav li li{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';line-height:1.5}.et_pb_tabs_0.et_pb_tabs .et_pb_tabs_controls li a,.et_pb_tabs_1.et_pb_tabs .et_pb_tabs_controls li a{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.frm_primary_label{font-family:"1883Sans-Regular";font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.frm_description{font-family:"1883Sans-Regular";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.with_frm_style input[type=text]{margin-bottom:10px}.frm_radio{font-family:"1883Sans-Regular";font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.with_frm_style select{margin-bottom:8px}.with_frm_style .frm_submit button{background-color:#bf5700;padding:10px 20px;margin-top:20px;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';font-size:18px;color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:5px}.with_frm_style .frm-show-form div.frm_description p{line-height:1.5}.frm_error{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';font-size:16px}.with_frm_style .frm_error_style,.with_frm_style .frm_message,.frm_success_style{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.with_frm_style .vertical_radio .frm_checkbox label,.with_frm_style .vertical_radio .frm_radio label{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.with_frm_style select.frm_time_select{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}</style></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-10779 page-child parent-pageid-10563 et-tb-has-template et-tb-has-footer cookies-not-set et_bloom et_monarch et_button_custom_icon et_pb_button_helper_class et_fullwidth_nav et_fullwidth_secondary_nav et_fixed_nav et_show_nav et_hide_primary_logo et_hide_fixed_logo et_secondary_nav_enabled et_secondary_nav_only_menu et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_header_style_left et_cover_background et_pb_gutter osx et_pb_gutters3 et_pb_pagebuilder_layout et_no_sidebar et_divi_theme et-db"> <div id="page-container"> <div id="et-boc" class="et-boc"> <div id="top-header"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div id="et-secondary-menu"> <ul id="et-secondary-nav" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15921"><a href="/#"><a class="utm-logo" href="/#"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/utilityNav-logo.svg" alt="McCombs Logo"/></a></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2107"><a href="https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33530"><a href="https://calendar.mccombs.utexas.edu">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18782"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-directory/">Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18783"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Give</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18784"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <header id="main-header" data-height-onload="50"> <div class="container clearfix et_menu_container"> <div class="logo_container"> <span class="logo_helper"></span> <a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/"> <img src="https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Screenshot-2023-10-11-at-9.23.34 AM.png" width="93" height="43" alt="McCombs School of Business" id="logo" data-height-percentage="54" /> </a> </div> <div id="et-top-navigation" data-height="50" data-fixed-height="40"> <nav id="top-menu-nav"> <ul id="top-menu" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18730"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate-programs/">Undergraduate Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18731"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate-programs/bba/">Bachelor of Business Administration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18732"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate-programs/bba-business-options/">Business Minors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18733"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate/cbhp/">Canfield Business Honors Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-795"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/integrated/">Integrated MPA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33013"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate/subiendo/">Subiendo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18734"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate-programs/bba/student-life/">Student Life</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-777"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/">Graduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-778"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/">Specialized Master’s</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-779"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/">MPA – Accounting</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-780"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/traditional/">Traditional MPA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-781"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/mpa-bridge/">MPA Bridge</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-782"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/integrated/">Integrated MPA</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-880"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-business-analytics/">MS Business Analytics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1009"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-business-analytics/ms-business-analytics-on-campus/">MS Business Analytics: On-Campus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1063"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-business-analytics/ms-business-analytics-online/">MS Business Analytics: Online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1095"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-finance/">MS Finance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1119"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-it-and-management/">MS IT & Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-marketing/">MS Marketing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1167"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-technology-commercialization/">MS Technology & Commercialization</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-783"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/">MBA</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-784"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/full-time-mba/">Full-Time MBA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12826"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/evening-mba/">Evening MBA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-786"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/executive-mba/">Executive MBA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-787"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/mba-at-dallas-fort-worth/">Weekend MBA – DFW</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-788"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/mba-at-houston/">Weekend MBA – Houston</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-18735"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/ph-d-programs/">Ph.D. Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18736"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/accounting-phd/">Accounting</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18737"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/finance-phd/">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18738"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/irom-phd/">IROM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-10779 current_page_item menu-item-18739"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/" aria-current="page">Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18740"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/">Marketing</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18769"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/">Executive Education</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18770"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/for-individuals/">Programs for Individuals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18771"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/for-organizations/">Programs for Organizations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18772"><a href="https://go.mccombs.utexas.edu/Resources-TEE.html">Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18773"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/about-us/">About Executive Education</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18774"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/for-individuals/certificates/">Certificates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18775"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/for-organizations/custom-programs/">Custom Programs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1477"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/centers-initiatives/">Centers & Initiatives</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1478"><a href="/centers-initiatives/#centers">Centers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1479"><a href="/centers-initiatives/#initiatives-institutes">Initiatives & Institutes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18741"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/">Faculty & Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18743"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18744"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-directory/">Faculty Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18746"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/">Departments</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18747"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/accounting/">Accounting</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18748"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/business-government-society/">Business, Government & Society</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18749"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/finance/">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18751"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/irom/">Information, Risk, & Operations Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18752"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/rosenthal-department-of-management/">Rosenthal Department of Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18750"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/department-of-marketing/">Marketing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-18745"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/ph-d-programs/">Ph.D.</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18742"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/centers-initiatives/">Centers & Initiatives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18753"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/">Recruiters & Corporations</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18754"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/recruiters/">Recruiters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18755"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/corporate-and-foundation-partners/">Corporations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18756"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/rc-events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18757"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/meet-the-team/">Contact & Visit</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18758"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/why-mccombs/">Why McCombs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18759"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/">Alumni</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18760"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/benefits/">Benefits</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18761"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/community/">Community</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18762"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18763"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/awards/">Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18764"><a href="https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/">McCombs Magazine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18765"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Give</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18766"><a href="https://connect.mccombs.utexas.edu/">Join McCombs Connect</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18767"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/voices-of-mccombs/">McCombs Made Podcast</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18768"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34800"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/our-history/">Our History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34801"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/our-values/">Our Values</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34802"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/stats-and-rankings/">Stats and Rankings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18780"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/life-at-mccombs/">Life at McCombs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34803"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/strategic-plan/">Strategic Plan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18778"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Invest in McCombs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18781"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="et_mobile_nav_menu"> <div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="select_page">Select Page</span> <span class="mobile_menu_bar mobile_menu_bar_toggle"></span> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #et-top-navigation --> </div> <!-- .container --> </header> <!-- #main-header --> <div id="et-main-area"> <div id="main-content"> <article id="post-10779" class="post-10779 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="et-l et-l--post"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular et_pb_section--with-menu" > <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_fullwidth_menu et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 et_pb_sticky_module et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_left et_dropdown_animation_fade et_pb_fullwidth_menu_fullwidth et_pb_fullwidth_menu--without-logo et_pb_fullwidth_menu--style-centered"> <div class="et_pb_row clearfix"> <div class="et_pb_menu__wrap"> <div class="et_pb_menu__menu"> <nav class="et-menu-nav fullwidth-menu-nav"><ul id="menu-ph-d-programs" class="et-menu fullwidth-menu nav"><li id="menu-item-14168" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-688 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-14168"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/">Graduate Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14151" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-6460 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-14151"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/ph-d-programs/">Ph.D. Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14152" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10563 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-14152"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/">Academics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14153" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10569 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14153"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/accounting-phd/">Accounting Ph.D.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14154" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10669 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-14154"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/finance-phd/">Finance Ph.D.</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14155" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10722 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14155"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/finance-phd/finance-phd-faq/">Finance Ph.D. FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14156" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-14145 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14156"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/finance-ph-d-webinars/">Finance Ph.D. Webinars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14157" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10729 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14157"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/finance-phd/finance-phd-research/">Finance Ph.D. Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14158" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10737 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14158"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/irom-phd/">IROM Ph.D.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14159" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10779 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-10779 current_page_item menu-item-14159"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/" aria-current="page">Management Ph.D.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14160" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10820 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14160"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/">Marketing Ph.D.</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14162" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10801 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-14162"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/research-and-publications/">Research and Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14169" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10646 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14169"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/research-and-publications/spotlight-publications/">Spotlight Publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14167" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10641 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14167"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/placement/">Placement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14161" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10635 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-14161"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/admissions/">Admissions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14163" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10663 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14163"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/admissions/apply/">Apply</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14164" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10627 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14164"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14166" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10654 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14166"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/why-mccombs/">Why McCombs</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="et_mobile_nav_menu"> <div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="mobile_menu_bar"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_hero utmc_hero_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-hero__container utm-hero__container--orange utm-hero__kicker__orientation--left utm-hero__wrapper--left"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__container utm-hero__kicker__container--left"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__wrapper"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg"> </div> <div class="utm-hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__text utm-hero__kicker__text--dark"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__text--left">Management Ph.D.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-hero__content-half"> <div class="utm-hero__content"> <div class="utm-hero__headline">Shaping the World of Enterprise</div> <div class="utm-hero__body">The Ph.D. program in Management prepares students to positively impact the academic profession and the practice of management through excellence in research, teaching, and service.</div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-hero__image-half"> <img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/720x500_20210510LG-BHPMarketing132.jpg alt="students sign smiling"></img></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module jump_menu jump_menu_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jumpmenu__wrapper"> <div class="utm-jumpmenu__kicker">Your Future In Accounting</div> <div class="et_pb_module jump_menu jump_menu_0 utm-jumpmenu__links"> <div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Ph.D. Program.</span> </a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/why-mccombs/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Why McCombs</span> </a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/research-and-publications/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Research</span> </a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_3"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/faculty-and-research/departments/rosenthal-department-of-management/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Rosenthal Department of Management</span> </a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_4"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/admissions/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Admissions</span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero utmc_split_hero_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__outer--left utm-split_hero__container"> <div class="utm-split_hero__content"> <div class="utm-split_hero__heading">Leading Management Thought</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__body">Our faculty publish in the most prestigious academic journals, including Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Review, Administrative Science Quarterly, Organization Science, and Strategic Management Journal. Members serve on the editorial boards of these journals, and some have editorial leadership positions. A unique strength of the department is its breadth of expertise. </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero_item utmc_split_hero_item_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><a href="/graduate/phd/research-and-publications/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow"> See Research & Publications<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span> </a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__image--left"> <img class="utm-split_hero__image--left__img" src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/540x540_20190411lg-sekoubermiss055.jpg alt="Speaker"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__container utm-split_hero__kicker__container--left"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg" class="utm-split_hero__icon" alt="starbox"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text--left">Research Reputation</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero utmc_split_hero_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__outer--right utm-split_hero__container"> <div class="utm-split_hero__content"> <div class="utm-split_hero__heading">Mentorship and Practice</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__body">Students are prepared to combine rigorous theories with robust research methodologies to advance current thinking about management issues facing organizations, including entrepreneurial ventures and established companies. A distinctive feature of the program is the many opportunities it offers Ph.D. students to learn directly from the department’s world-class faculty.</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero_item utmc_split_hero_item_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><a href="/graduate/phd/why-mccombs/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow"> Why McCombs?<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span> </a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__image--right"> <img class="utm-split_hero__image--right__img" src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/540x540_20190924LG-SIIWomenImpact010.jpg alt="Women Speaking"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__container utm-split_hero__kicker__container--right"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg" class="utm-split_hero__icon" alt="starbox"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text--right">Academic Life at McCombs</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero utmc_split_hero_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__outer--left utm-split_hero__container"> <div class="utm-split_hero__content"> <div class="utm-split_hero__heading">The World Needs You</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__body">The demand for skilled educators is strong, and doctoral graduates in management from the University of Texas at Austin have enjoyed considerable placement success over the years. If you aspire to a career as a management educator and researcher, a doctoral degree from Texas McCombs will give you a strong foundation for success. </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero_item utmc_split_hero_item_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><a href="/graduate/phd/placement/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow"> Learn about Career Placement<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span> </a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__image--left"> <img class="utm-split_hero__image--left__img" src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/540x540_texas-mba-header-4-450x450-1.jpg alt="Women Speaking"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__container utm-split_hero__kicker__container--left"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg" class="utm-split_hero__icon" alt="starbox"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text--left">Career Placement</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_3 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_3 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta utmc_cta_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__outer utm-cta--charcoal utm-cta--benton"><div class="utm-cta__wrapper"><div class="utm-cta__headline">Application Deadline</div><div class="utm-cta__body">The application deadline for the Management Doctoral Program is December 15th.</div><div class="utm-cta__link__container"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta_child utmc_cta_child_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__link"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/admissions/apply/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">Apply now<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_4 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_4"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_4 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Areas of Specialization</h2> <p>Management research frequently builds on contributions of diverse disciplines from psychology, economics, and sociology to communications, political science, and anthropology. Through research collaborations with our faculty, students have the opportunity to expand their understanding of management and build knowledge in related disciplines.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_5"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_5 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_0 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Organization Science</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><p>Encompasses a wide variety of topics at the individual, group, and organizational levels of analysis. Current faculty research interests include but are not limited to:</p> <ul> <li>Ethical decision making, ethical dilemmas in organizations</li> <li>Culture and community in groups and organizations</li> <li>Emotions, identity, and creativity</li> <li>Organizational identification processes</li> <li>Cultures in organizations and work/family issues</li> <li>Organizational adaptability and learning</li> <li>Virtual communities</li> </ul></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_1 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Strategic Management</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><p>Strategy research focuses primarily on firm conduct and firm performance. It comprises both theories explaining reasons that some firms achieve sustainable superior performance and theories that focus on firm boundaries and firm growth. Significant areas of faculty research currently include:</p> <ul> <li>Corporate strategy, mergers, acquisitions, and alliances</li> <li>Competitive strategy</li> <li>Technology strategy and innovation</li> <li>Technology entrepreneurship</li> <li>Organizational learning and adaptation</li> <li>Business platforms and ecosystems</li> <li>Corporate governance and strategic leadership</li> </ul></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_2 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Diverse Topics</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix">The diversity of rich topics pursued in both the Organization Science and the Strategic Management areas are also reflected in a wide range of methodologies, ranging from lab experiments, to field surveys, to qualitative analysis of evidence from the field, to the latest advances in econometric analysis of large-scale quantitative datasets, to quasi field experiments. </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_6 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_3 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Multiple Methods</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix">Students in the program have the opportunity to develop deep expertise in a variety of research methods. Students take several research methods courses taught by management faculty and are strongly encouraged to supplement their training with advanced methods courses in economics, psychology, and sociology.</div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_4 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Faculty Collaboration</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix">Our program emphasizes early and continued involvement in collaborative research projects with faculty, which is essential for students to develop mastery in research methodologies.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_5 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_6"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_7 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero utmc_split_hero_3"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__outer--right utm-split_hero__container"> <div class="utm-split_hero__content"> <div class="utm-split_hero__heading">Preparation and Qualifications</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__body">The Texas McCombs Management doctoral program assumes that students have taken advanced courses to establish a reasonable mathematics, statistics, and economics background. Adequate computer programming skills are necessary for coursework. Prospective applicants are required to hold a four-year bachelor's degree (a formal degree in the area of study is not required) or equivalent before starting</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero_item utmc_split_hero_item_3"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><a href="/graduate/phd/admissions/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow"> Learn more about Admissions<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span> </a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__image--right"> <img class="utm-split_hero__image--right__img" src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/540x540_20180810LG-MBACareerPanels110-450x450-1.jpg alt=""></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__container utm-split_hero__kicker__container--right"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg" class="utm-split_hero__icon" alt="starbox"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text--right">Get Ready to Apply</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_6 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_7"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_8 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_section_heading utmc_section_heading_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-section_heading--standard utm-section_heading utm-section_heading__outer"><div class="utm-section_heading__content"><div class="utm-section_heading__headline">Career Destinations</div><div class="utm-section_heading__link"></div></div></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>The primary goal of the Texas McCombs Ph.D. program is to prepare students for exceptional academic careers. Over the last five years, McCombs Management Ph.D. alumni have excelled at top institutions globally.</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_5 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Recent Graduate Placements</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><h4>2020</h4> <p>Sae Lee – China Europe International Business School</p> <p>Andrea C. Marquez – University of Texas at San Antonio</p> <h4>2019</h4> <p>Benjamin Dow – Washington University</p> <p>Natalie Longmire – Tulane University</p> <p>Julie Sharek – University of Central Florida</p> <p>Santosh Srinivas – HEC Paris</p> <p>Wei Yang – George Mason University</p> <h4>2018</h4> <p>Suho Han – Syracuse University</p> <p>Niranjan Janardhanan – London School of Economics</p> <p>Seung-Hwan Jeong – Georgia State University</p> <p>Yurianna Kimmons – Oklahoma State University</p> <h4>2016</h4> <p>Christina Kyprianou – Clemson University</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_6 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Students and Job Market Candidates</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><em>*Indicates job market candidacy</em></p> <p>Bai, Yunxiang</p> <p>Banga, Meenal</p> <p>Chung, Jong Sig</p> <p>Datta, Arun*</p> <p>Lee, Min Ju</p> <p>Oladimeji, Temitope</p> <p>Pyun, Eugene*</p> <p>Rhee, Junyeon</p> <p>Sachdeva, Puneet</p> <p>Shardlow, Ed*</p> <p>Sohn, Wonbin*</p> <p>Strassman, Jamie</p> <p>Wubneh, Kinde</p> <p>Yamamoto, Kendall</div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_7 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_8"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_9 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta utmc_cta_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__outer utm-cta--orange utm-cta--benton"><div class="utm-cta__wrapper"><div class="utm-cta__headline">Are You Ready to Change the World?</div><div class="utm-cta__body">The Texas McCombs Doctoral Program is seeking individuals who are interested in transforming the global marketplace. Are you one of these future thought leaders?</div><div class="utm-cta__link__container"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta_child utmc_cta_child_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__link"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/admissions/apply/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">Apply now<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta_child utmc_cta_child_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__link"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/contact-us/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">Contact us<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer class="et-l et-l--footer"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_footer utm-footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0_tb_footer"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="284" height="30" src="https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mccombs-informal-logo.svg" alt="" title="mccombs-informal-logo" class="wp-image-3682" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_1_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0_tb_footer utm-footer__links__title et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Resources</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1_tb_footer utm-footer__links__text et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><ul> <li><a href="https://secure.mccombs.utexas.edu/mor">McCombs Online Resources (MOR)</a></li> <li><a href="https://outlook.office.com/owa/utexas.edu">Webmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20-SO-CM_OnePager_Safety.pdf">Safety at McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="https://utexas.sharepoint.com/sites/McCombsIntranet/">Intranet</a></li> <li><a href="https://canvas.utexas.edu/">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/about/tech/">Tech Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://my.mccombs.utexas.edu/">My McCombs</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_2_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2_tb_footer utm-footer__links__title et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>What’s Happening</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3_tb_footer utm-footer__links__text et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><ul> <li><a href="https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://calendar.mccombs.utexas.edu/">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://medium.com/texas-mccombs">Big Ideas</a></li> <li><a href="https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/research/">Research</a></li> </ul></div> </div><ul class="et_pb_module et_pb_social_media_follow et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer clearfix et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-linkedin'><a href='https://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=19541&trk=tyah&trkInfo=clickedVertical%3Aschool%2Cidx%3A2-1-4' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on LinkedIn' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-facebook'><a href='http://www.facebook.com/UTMcCombsSchool' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Facebook' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-instagram'><a href='https://www.instagram.com/utexasmccombs/' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Instagram' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-youtube'><a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbvAO15Wq4XVpC7MUrLF2Gw' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Youtube' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-twitter'><a href='http://twitter.com/UTexasMcCombs' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on X' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li> </ul><div class="et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module "> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_button_0_tb_footer utm-btn et_pb_bg_layout_light" href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Give Now</a> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_3_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4_tb_footer utm-footer__links__title et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Get in Touch</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_5_tb_footer utm-footer__links__text et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><ul> <li><a href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/about/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/about/contact/#cmco">Marketing, Web, and Communications</a></li> <li><a href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-directory/">Faculty Directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://directory.utexas.edu/">UT Directory (SSO required)</a></li> </ul></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_6_tb_footer utm-footer__small et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><div class="footer__contactInfo__text"> <p><a href="tel:(512) 471-5921" aria-label="(512) 471-5921">(512) 471-5921</a></p> <p>2110 Speedway<br />Austin, TX 78712</p> <p>Rowling Hall<br />300 W Martin Luther King Jr Blvd<br />Austin, TX 78712</p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_4_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <ul class="et_pb_module et_pb_social_media_follow et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer clearfix et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-linkedin'><a href='https://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=19541&trk=tyah&trkInfo=clickedVertical%3Aschool%2Cidx%3A2-1-4' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on LinkedIn' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-facebook'><a href='http://www.facebook.com/UTMcCombsSchool' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Facebook' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_7_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-instagram'><a href='https://www.instagram.com/utexasmccombs/' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Instagram' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_8_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-youtube'><a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbvAO15Wq4XVpC7MUrLF2Gw' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Youtube' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_9_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-twitter'><a href='http://twitter.com/UTexasMcCombs' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on X' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li> </ul><div class="et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module "> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_button_1_tb_footer utm-btn et_pb_bg_layout_light" href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Give Now</a> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_1_tb_footer utm-footer__image"> <a href="https://www.utexas.edu/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="310" height="36" src="https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/university-texas-white.svg" alt="" title="university-texas-white" class="wp-image-3683" /></span></a> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_7_tb_footer utm-footer__small et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><div class="footer__contactInfo__text"> <p><a href="tel:(512) 471-5921" aria-label="(512) 471-5921">(512) 471-5921</a></p> <p>2110 Speedway<br />Austin, TX 78712</p> <p>Rowling Hall<br />300 W Martin Luther King Jr Blvd<br />Austin, TX 78712</p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_5_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_8_tb_footer utm-footer__copyright et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner">© 2024 McCombs School of Business, The University of Texas at Austin</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script> window.SnipcartSettings = { publicApiKey: 'MTg3MmYxMGEtYzQ1Yi00NDU1LWFhMTUtZTQyYmQyYTYyZmZiNjM3NjczOTUyNTA0NDQwMjAx', loadStrategy: 'on-user-interaction', modalStyle: "side", templatesUrl: "/wp-content/themes/divi-child/snipcart-templates.html", }; (()=>{var c,d;(d=(c=window.SnipcartSettings).version)!=null||(c.version="3.0");var s,S;(S=(s=window.SnipcartSettings).timeoutDuration)!=null||(s.timeoutDuration=2750);var l,p;(p=(l=window.SnipcartSettings).domain)!=null||(l.domain="cdn.snipcart.com");var w,u;(u=(w=window.SnipcartSettings).protocol)!=null||(w.protocol="https");var f=window.SnipcartSettings.version.includes("v3.0.0-ci")||window.SnipcartSettings.version!="3.0"&&window.SnipcartSettings.version.localeCompare("3.4.0",void 0,{numeric:!0,sensitivity:"base"})===-1,m=["focus","mouseover","touchmove","scroll","keydown"];window.LoadSnipcart=o;document.readyState==="loading"?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",r):r();function r(){window.SnipcartSettings.loadStrategy?window.SnipcartSettings.loadStrategy==="on-user-interaction"&&(m.forEach(t=>document.addEventListener(t,o)),setTimeout(o,window.SnipcartSettings.timeoutDuration)):o()}var a=!1;function o(){if(a)return;a=!0;let t=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],e=document.querySelector("#snipcart"),i=document.querySelector(`src[src^="${window.SnipcartSettings.protocol}://${window.SnipcartSettings.domain}"][src$="snipcart.js"]`),n=document.querySelector(`link[href^="${window.SnipcartSettings.protocol}://${window.SnipcartSettings.domain}"][href$="snipcart.css"]`);e||(e=document.createElement("div"),e.id="snipcart",e.setAttribute("hidden","true"),document.body.appendChild(e)),v(e),i||(i=document.createElement("script"),i.src=`${window.SnipcartSettings.protocol}://${window.SnipcartSettings.domain}/themes/v${window.SnipcartSettings.version}/default/snipcart.js`,i.async=!0,t.appendChild(i)),n||(n=document.createElement("link"),n.rel="stylesheet",n.type="text/css",n.href=`${window.SnipcartSettings.protocol}://${window.SnipcartSettings.domain}/themes/v${window.SnipcartSettings.version}/default/snipcart.css`,t.prepend(n)),m.forEach(g=>document.removeEventListener(g,o))}function v(t){!f||(t.dataset.apiKey=window.SnipcartSettings.publicApiKey,window.SnipcartSettings.addProductBehavior&&(t.dataset.configAddProductBehavior=window.SnipcartSettings.addProductBehavior),window.SnipcartSettings.modalStyle&&(t.dataset.configModalStyle=window.SnipcartSettings.modalStyle),window.SnipcartSettings.currency&&(t.dataset.currency=window.SnipcartSettings.currency),window.SnipcartSettings.templatesUrl&&(t.dataset.templatesUrl=window.SnipcartSettings.templatesUrl))}})(); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-THGMZD" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/remove-marketo-form-styles/js/remove-mkto-styles.js?ver=1.0.0" id="remove_mkto_styles-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="utmc-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var utmc_option = "{\"warn\":5,\"color\":\"#ff2222\",\"heading\":{\"max\":25,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"button_text\":{\"max\":30,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"figure\":{\"max\":5,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"f-heading\":{\"max\":25,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"textarea\":{\"max\":55,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"source\":{\"max\":50,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"}}"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/fields/options.js" id="utmc-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/monarch/js/idle-timer.min.js?ver=1.4.14" id="et_monarch-idle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="et_monarch-custom-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var monarchSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","pageurl":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/graduate\/phd\/academics\/mgmt-phd\/","stats_nonce":"0ab235d9a9","share_counts":"8c32c963f1","follow_counts":"b7566e7818","total_counts":"1651df8278","media_single":"ab7c68e3de","media_total":"6e3f603b58","generate_all_window_nonce":"8b23b58c3f","no_img_message":"No images available for sharing on this page"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/monarch/js/custom.js?ver=1.4.14" id="et_monarch-custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"8faa88f016","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"4879fbdd6d","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"10779","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#bf5700","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.27.3" id="divi-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=6.1.8.9.1" id="divi-machine-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/utexas-mccombs/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=0.0.3" id="utexas-mccombs-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/includes/modules/divi-ajax-filter/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=3.1.8.4" id="divi-ajax-filter-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.3" id="et-core-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/js/carousel.min.js?ver=6.1.8.9.1" id="dmach-carousel-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/js/frontend-general.min.js?ver=6.1.8.9.1" id="divi-machine-general-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-machine-general-js-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var filter_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_pagination":true,"security":"dcd499e04c"} /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="et-builder-modules-script-sticky-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var et_pb_sticky_elements = {"et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0":{"id":"et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0","selector":".et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0","position":"top","topOffset":"0px","bottomOffset":"0px","topLimit":"none","bottomLimit":"none","offsetSurrounding":"on","transition":"on","styles":{"module_alignment":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","phone":""}}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/dynamic-assets/assets/js/sticky-elements.js?ver=4.27.3" id="et-builder-modules-script-sticky-js"></script> <style id="et-builder-module-design-tb-3687-deferred-10779-cached-inline-styles">div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer{background-size:contain;background-position:center top;background-image:url(https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/patterned-underline.png)!important}.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{padding-top:80px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:10px;background-color:#333f48!important}.et_pb_row_0_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer{text-align:center}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_image_1_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap{display:block}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer{min-height:379px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:41px!important;padding-right:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:41px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_2_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_4_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_8_tb_footer.et_pb_text{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_2_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_4_tb_footer{line-height:26px;font-weight:700;font-size:25px;line-height:26px;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important}.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer ul li,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer ul li,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer ul li{line-height:2em;font-size:18px;line-height:2em}.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer ul,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer ul,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer ul{list-style-type:none!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer .icon:before{transition:background-color 300ms ease 0ms,background-image 300ms ease 0ms,color 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before{color:#bf5700}.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before{color:#ffffff}ul.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer,ul.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer{background-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer li.et_pb_social_icon a.icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer li.et_pb_social_icon a.icon:before{color:#BF5700}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer li a.icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer li a.icon:before{font-size:23px;line-height:46px;height:46px;width:46px}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer li a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer li a.icon{height:46px;width:46px}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:hover{padding-top:8px!important;padding-right:25px!important;padding-bottom:8px!important;padding-left:25px!important}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper{margin-bottom:25px!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer{color:#ffffff!important;border-color:#bf5700;border-radius:5px;letter-spacing:-0.25px;font-size:18px;background-color:#bf5700}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:hover{color:#bf5700!important;border-color:#ffffff!important;background-image:initial;background-color:#FFFFFF}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:before,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:after,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:before,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:after{display:none!important}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer{transition:color 300ms ease 0ms,background-color 300ms ease 0ms,border 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:after,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:after{transition:all 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer{font-size:12px}.et_pb_row_2_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:auto!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_image_1_tb_footer{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;text-align:left;margin-left:0}.et_pb_text_8_tb_footer{font-size:13px;padding-right:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important}.et_pb_column_1_tb_footer{background-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0);order:1}.et_pb_column_2_tb_footer,.et_pb_column_3_tb_footer{background-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0);order:2}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_7_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_8_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_9_tb_footer a.icon{background-color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer a.icon:hover,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer a.icon:hover,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer a.icon:hover,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer a.icon:hover,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer a.icon:hover{background-image:initial!important;background-color:#bf5700!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon{border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;border-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_7_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_8_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_9_tb_footer{margin-right:7px!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_7_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_8_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_9_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon{border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer{display:none!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer{background-image:url(https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/patterned-underline-mobile.png)!important}.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;background-color:#333f48!important}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_1_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_3_tb_footer.et_pb_row{margin-right:15px!important;margin-left:15px!important}.et_pb_row_2_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:20px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:15px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:15px!important;padding-top:20px!important}.et_pb_text_8_tb_footer{font-size:12px;margin-right:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer{display:none!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;background-color:#333f48!important}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_1_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_3_tb_footer.et_pb_row{margin-right:15px!important;margin-left:15px!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer{display:none!important}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:hover{padding-right:20px!important;padding-left:20px!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer{font-size:16px!important}.et_pb_row_2_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:20px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:15px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:15px!important;padding-top:20px!important}.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper{margin-bottom:10px!important}}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu ul li a{font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu{background-color:#5B646C}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu ul li.current-menu-item a{color:#F8971F!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .nav li ul{background-color:#FFFFFF!important;border-color:#BF5700}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu{border-color:#BF5700}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .nav li ul.sub-menu a,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title{color:#333F48!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .nav li ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item a,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title{color:#BF5700!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu ul{background-color:#5B646C!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu a{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_row>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__logo-slot{width:auto;max-width:100%}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_row>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap .et_pb_menu__logo img,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__logo-slot .et_pb_menu__logo-wrap img{height:auto;max-height:none}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .mobile_nav .mobile_menu_bar:before,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__search-button,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__close-search-button,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__cart-button{color:#bf5700}.et_pb_section_1.et_pb_section{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_2.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_8.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_row_0,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_1,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_3,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_8,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_8.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_8.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_8.et_pb_row{width:100%;max-width:2560px}.et_pb_section_2.et_pb_section,.et_pb_section_5.et_pb_section{background-color:#F5F4F0!important}.et_pb_text_0 h2{font-size:75px}.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title{font-weight:700;font-size:35px;color:#333F48!important}.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title{font-size:35px}.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before{color:#333F48}.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_5.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_6.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before{color:#BF5700}.et_pb_row_6,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_6.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_6.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_6.et_pb_row{width:72%;max-width:2560px}</style> <!-- Cookie Notice plugin v2.4.18 by Hu-manity.co https://hu-manity.co/ --> <div id="cookie-notice" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(50,50,58,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">Our website uses cookies. By continuing to browse and interact with our website, you accept that we collect cookies and that you have reviewed and agreed to our Privacy Policy.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Ok" style="background-color: #bf5700">Ok</a><a href="https://it.utexas.edu/policies/web-privacy" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info cn-button" aria-label="Privacy Policy" style="background-color: #bf5700">Privacy Policy</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div> </div> <!-- / Cookie Notice plugin --> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-37ec9dd0b653786c4e0","applicationID":"1497444639","transactionName":"bl0DZBdTV0VYUUReXlcXIFMRW1ZYFkJRUFQ=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1668,"atts":"QhoAEl9JREs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>