CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1588949550",accountID:"4448675",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAIDWVBUDRABUFhVAwUDUFcI",licenseKey:"NRJS-37ec9dd0b653786c4e0",applicationID:"1497444639"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className = 'js'; </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script type="text/javascript"> let jqueryParams=[],jQuery=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],jQuery},$=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],$};window.jQuery=jQuery,window.$=jQuery;let customHeadScripts=!1;jQuery.fn=jQuery.prototype={},$.fn=jQuery.prototype={},jQuery.noConflict=function(r){if(window.jQuery)return jQuery=window.jQuery,$=window.jQuery,customHeadScripts=!0,jQuery.noConflict},jQuery.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]};</script>  <title>Marketing Ph.D. - McCombs School of Business</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Marketing Ph.D." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="McCombs School of Business" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/UTMcCombsSchool" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-01T19:28:25+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@UTexasMcCombs" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="15 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/","url":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/","name":"Marketing Ph.D. - McCombs School of Business","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-06-26T17:41:02+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T19:28:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Graduate Programs","item":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ph.D. Programs","item":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/ph-d-programs/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Ph.D. Academics","item":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Marketing Ph.D."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#website","url":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/","name":"McCombs School of Business","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#organization","name":"McCombs School of Business","url":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/utilityNav-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/utilityNav-logo.svg","width":261,"height":33,"caption":"McCombs School of Business"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["http://www.facebook.com/UTMcCombsSchool","https://x.com/UTexasMcCombs","https://www.linkedin.com/school/the-red-mccombs-school-of-business/","https://www.instagram.com/utexasmccombs/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbvAO15Wq4XVpC7MUrLF2Gw"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="McCombs School of Business » Feed" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="McCombs School of Business » Comments Feed" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/comments/feed/" />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8YNTBXMS8R" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.1.1'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/graduate\/phd\/academics\/marketing-phd\/","page_referrer":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/graduate\/ph-d-programs\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-8YNTBXMS8R', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-8YNTBXMS8R', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <meta content="Divi Child v.1.0" name="generator"/><link rel='stylesheet' id='formidable-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/formidable/css/formidableforms.css?ver=1114007' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1080px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.4.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='et_monarch-css-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/monarch/css/style.css?ver=1.4.14' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-machine-styles-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/styles/style.min.css?ver=6.1.8.9.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='utexas-mccombs-styles-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/utexas-mccombs/styles/style.min.css?ver=0.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.2/css/all.css' type='text/css' media='all' integrity="sha384-PPIZEGYM1v8zp5Py7UjFb79S58UeqCL9pYVnVPURKEqvioPROaVAJKKLzvH2rDnI" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-ajax-filter-styles-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/includes/modules/divi-ajax-filter/styles/style.min.css?ver=3.1.8.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dmach-carousel-css-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/css/carousel.min.css?ver=6.1.8.9.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-parent-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/style-static.min.css?ver=4.27.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-css' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/divi-child/style.css?ver=4.27.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-official-v4shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.2/css/v4-shims.css' type='text/css' media='all' integrity="sha384-XyvK/kKwgVW+fuRkusfLgfhAMuaxLPSOY8W7wj8tUkf0Nr2WGHniPmpdu+cmPS5n" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.1.1" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-8YNTBXMS8R"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"caef666b52","hideEffect":"fade","position":"bottom","onScroll":true,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":true,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":false,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.4.18" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/includes/modules/divi-ajax-filter/js/masonry.min.js?ver=6.1.8.9.1" id="divi-filter-masonry-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/divi-child/js/scripts.js?ver=6.7" id="custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-filter-loadmore-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var loadmore_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"2ec8f21297"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/includes/modules/divi-ajax-filter/includes/modules/MachineLoop/../../../js/divi-filter-loadmore.min.js?ver=3.1.8.4" id="divi-filter-loadmore-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/10820" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/?p=10820' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mccombs.utexas.edu%2Fgraduate%2Fphd%2Facademics%2Fmarketing-phd%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mccombs.utexas.edu%2Fgraduate%2Fphd%2Facademics%2Fmarketing-phd%2F&format=xml" /> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(i){const c=window.navigator.userAgent;function t(c){i(".et_pb_de_mach_archive_loop").each(function(t,s){var e,n,o,d=i(this).find(".dmach-grid-item"),h=(e=i(".dmach-grid-sizes"),n=c,o=void 0,i(e.attr("class").split(" ")).each(function(){this.indexOf(n)>-1&&(o=this)}),o).replace(c,""),a=1,r=1;i(d).each(function(i,c){a++});var l=Math.ceil(a/h),m=l*h;i(d).each(function(c,t){var s=(r-1)%h+1,e=Math.ceil(r*l/m);i(this).closest(".grid-posts").find(".dmach-grid-item:nth-child("+r+")").css("-ms-grid-row",""+e),i(this).closest(".grid-posts").find(".dmach-grid-item:nth-child("+r+")").css("-ms-grid-column",""+s),r++})})}/MSIE|Trident/.test(c)&&i(window).on("resize",function(){i(window).width()>=981?(col_size="col-desk-",t(col_size)):(col_size="col-mob-",t(col_size))})}); </script> <style> .col-desk-1>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr}.col-desk-2>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr}.col-desk-3>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}.col-desk-4>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}.col-desk-5>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}.col-desk-6>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}@media(max-width:980px){body .col-mob-1>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr}body .col-mob-2>:not(.no-results-layout){display:-ms-grid;-ms-grid-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.et_pb_gutters4 .dmach-grid-sizes>:not(.no-results-layout)>div{margin-left:8%!important;margin-right:8%!important}.et_pb_gutters3 .dmach-grid-sizes>:not(.no-results-layout)>div{margin-left:5.5%!important;margin-right:5.5%!important}.et_pb_gutters2 .dmach-grid-sizes>:not(.no-results-layout)>div{margin-left:3%!important;margin-right:3%!important}.et_pb_gutters1 .dmach-grid-sizes>:not(.no-results-layout)>div{margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}} </style>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cfcdn.digitalmeasures.com/dm-web-profiles/v2/css/main.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cfcdn.digitalmeasures.com/dm-web-profile-themes/themes/tabbed/v1/tabbed.css" /> <script src="https://cfcdn.digitalmeasures.com/dm-web-profiles/v2/js/main.js"></script> <script src="https://cfcdn.digitalmeasures.com/dm-web-profile-themes/themes/tabbed/v1/tabbed.js"></script> <script> window.dmWebProfiles.showProfile({ container: '#dm-web-profile-root', clientId: '33273f60-e36d-5e3d-aef8-1d2311a16a9c', reportId: 'f1ba5042-450f-11ef-9a63-33d5f7cc5693', theme: 'tabbed', excludeEmptyPrimaryContentSections: true }); </script><script>document.documentElement.className += " js";</script> <style type="text/css" id="et-social-custom-css"> </style><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" /><link rel="preconnect" href="https://app.snipcart.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.snipcart.com"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.snipcart.com/themes/v3.2.1/default/snipcart.css">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-THGMZD');</script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mccombs_favicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mccombs_favicon-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mccombs_favicon-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mccombs_favicon-300x300.png" /> <style id="et-divi-customizer-global-cached-inline-styles">body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-size:18px}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:20px}body{color:#333f48}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#333f48}body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-weight:600}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-weight:600}#et_search_icon:hover,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.mobile_menu_bar:after,.et_toggle_slide_menu:after,.et-social-icon a:hover,.et_pb_sum,.et_pb_pricing li a,.et_pb_pricing_table_button,.et_overlay:before,.entry-summary p.price ins,.et_pb_member_social_links a:hover,.et_pb_widget li a:hover,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_filters li a.active,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portofolio_pagination ul li a.active,.et_pb_gallery .et_pb_gallery_pagination ul li a.active,.wp-pagenavi span.current,.wp-pagenavi a:hover,.nav-single a,.tagged_as a,.posted_in a{color:#bf5700}.et_pb_contact_submit,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_newsletter_button,.comment-reply-link,.form-submit .et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_promo_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_more_button,.et_pb_contact p input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label i:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_module.et_pb_button{color:#bf5700}.footer-widget h4{color:#bf5700}.et-search-form,.nav li ul,.et_mobile_menu,.footer-widget li:before,.et_pb_pricing li:before,blockquote{border-color:#bf5700}.et_pb_counter_amount,.et_pb_featured_table .et_pb_pricing_heading,.et_quote_content,.et_link_content,.et_audio_content,.et_pb_post_slider.et_pb_bg_layout_dark,.et_slide_in_menu_container,.et_pb_contact p input[type="radio"]:checked+label i:before{background-color:#bf5700}a{color:#bf5700}#main-header,#main-header .nav li ul,.et-search-form,#main-header .et_mobile_menu{background-color:#bf5700}.nav li ul{border-color:#f8971f}.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container #top-header{background-color:#ffffff!important}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#ffffff}#top-header,#top-header a{color:#bf5700}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_light .et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_dark .et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,.et_search_form_container input,span.et_close_search_field:after,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#ffffff}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff}#top-header,#top-header a,#et-secondary-nav li li a,#top-header .et-social-icon a:before{font-size:13px}#top-menu li a{font-size:15px}body.et_vertical_nav .container.et_search_form_container .et-search-form input{font-size:15px!important}#top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#c4dbff}#main-footer{background-color:#333f48}#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{color:#ffffff}.footer-widget li:before{border-color:#ffffff}.footer-widget,.footer-widget li,.footer-widget li a,#footer-info{font-size:16px}#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none}#footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before{top:10.6px}body .et_pb_button{background-color:#bf5700;border-color:#bf5700;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none;}body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_button,body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_module.et_pb_button{color:#ffffff}body .et_pb_button:after{content:'$';font-size:20px}body .et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_button:hover{color:#bf5700!important;background-color:#ffffff}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.4em}body.home-posts #left-area .et_pb_post .post-meta,body.archive #left-area .et_pb_post .post-meta,body.search #left-area .et_pb_post .post-meta,body.single #left-area .et_pb_post .post-meta{letter-spacing:1px}body.home-posts #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.archive #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.search #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.single .et_post_meta_wrapper h1{line-height:2.6em}body.home-posts #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.archive #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.search #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.single .et_post_meta_wrapper h1{letter-spacing:1px}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{font-size:24px}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_split #et-top-navigation{padding:25px 0 0 0}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a,.et_header_style_split #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:25px}.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap{width:50px;margin:-50px 0}.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{max-height:50px}.et_pb_svg_logo.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{height:50px}.et_header_style_centered #top-menu>li>a{padding-bottom:9px}.et_header_style_slide #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_fullscreen #et-top-navigation{padding:16px 0 16px 0!important}.et_header_style_centered #main-header .logo_container{height:50px}.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:9px}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header{background-color:#ffffff!important}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header #et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#ffffff}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li a{font-size:13px}.et-fixed-header #top-menu a,.et-fixed-header #et_search_icon:before,.et-fixed-header #et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input,.et-fixed-header .et_close_search_field:after,.et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#ffffff!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#c4dbff!important}.et-fixed-header#top-header a{color:#bf5700}body.home-posts #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.archive #left-area .et_pb_post h2,body.search #left-area .et_pb_post h2{font-size:31.2px}body.single .et_post_meta_wrapper h1{font-size:36px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1350px){.et_pb_row{padding:27px 0}.et_pb_section{padding:54px 0}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:81px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}}h1,h1.et_pb_contact_main_title,.et_pb_title_container h1{font-size:50px}h2,.product .related h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:43px}h3{font-size:36px}h4,.et_pb_circle_counter h3,.et_pb_number_counter h3,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_blog_grid h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:30px}h5{font-size:26px}h6{font-size:23px}.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:76px}.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2{font-size:26px}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){#main-header,#main-header .nav li ul,.et-search-form,#main-header .et_mobile_menu{background-color:#ffffff}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_mobile_menu li a,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,#et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et_search_form_container input,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#333f48}.et_close_search_field:after{color:#333f48!important}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#333f48}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#333f48}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#333f48}body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url{font-size:16px}.et_pb_slider.et_pb_module .et_pb_slides .et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:18px}} #main-header,#et-top-navigation{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif}#top-header .container{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif}#left-area ul,.entry-content ul,.et-l--body ul,.et-l--footer ul,.et-l--header ul{list-style-type:disc;padding:0 0 0 0;line-height:26px}.et-l--footer ul a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.utm-card--orange .utm-btn--link{color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none}.utm-cta--charcoal .utm-btn--button{background-color:#bf5700;color:#fff!important;border:1px solid #bf5700}.utm-cta--charcoal .utm-btn--button:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#333f48!important;border:1px solid #fff}.utm-card--orange .utm-btn--link{color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none}.utm-cta--charcoal .utm-btn--button{background-color:#bf5700;color:#fff!important;border:1px solid #bf5700}.utm-cta--charcoal .utm-btn--button:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#333f48!important;border:1px solid #fff}.utm-cta--orange .utm-btn--button:hover{background-color:#333f48;color:#fff!important;border:1px solid #333f48}#et-secondary-menu{overflow:hidden;width:100%}#et-secondary-nav{list-style:none;width:100%}#et-secondary-nav li:first-child{float:left}#et-secondary-nav li:not(:first-child){float:right;margin-top:15px;padding-left:30px}.fa-caret-right::before{content:""}strong{font-weight:700;font-family:'1883Sans-Bold'}p{padding-bottom:1em;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';font-weight:300}a{color:#bf5700;padding-right:3px}.et_pb_text ul,.et_pb_toggle ul{list-style-type:disc;padding:0 0 0 0;line-height:26px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:20px;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';font-weight:100}.utm-cta--charcoal a.utm-btn--button{color:#fff!important}.utm-faculty-card{display:block;padding:1.5rem;border-radius:6px;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:#f5f4f0}.utm-faculty-card__name{font-family:"1883Sans-ExtraBold";font-size:24px;padding-top:20px}.utm-faculty-card__title,.utm-faculty-card__department{font-family:"1883Sans-SemiBold";font-size:16px}a .utm-faculty-card{color:#222}a .utm-faculty-card:hover{box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.utm-faculty-card__image_container::before{content:"";display:block;width:100%;height:10px;background-color:#bf5700}.utm-faculty__bio{font-size:18px;line-height:30px;letter-spacing:-.25px}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.page-numbers li a,.uwm-faculty-directory ul.page-numbers li span{margin:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:1;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;padding:.5em;min-width:1em;display:block;font-size:1.5em;color:#333F48}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.next.page-numbers li a,.uwm-faculty-directory ul.next.page-numbers li span{margin:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:1;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;padding:.5em;min-width:1em;display:block;font-size:1.5em;color:#333F48;border:0px}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.page-numbers li{background-color:#fff!important;margin-right:20px;border:0}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.page-numbers li{background-color:#fff!important;margin-right:20px;border:0}.uwm-faculty-directory ul.next.page-numbers li span.current{background-color:#fff!important;color:#333F48;border:2px solid #bf5700!important;border-radius:30px!important;width:35px!important;height:35px!important;line-height:15px}et_pb_de_mach_archive_loop_0 .divi-filter-pagination ul.page-numbers li span.current{background-color:#fff!important;color:#333F48;border:2px solid #bf5700!important;border-radius:30px!important;width:35px!important;height:35px!important;line-height:15px}.utm-faculty-directory a{color:#bf5700!important}.utm-faculty__filter .reset-filters.et_pb_button{padding:0.2em 1.2em!important;font-family:'1883Sans-SemiBold'}.utm-faculty__filter p.et_pb_contact_field input{border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;overflow:hidden;border-width:1px;border-color:#BF5700;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.utm-faculty__filter .et_pb_contact_select{color:#333;background-color:#fff;border-radius:10px;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';border:1px solid #BF5700}.entry-content ol{list-style:none!important}.dm-profile-preamble{background-color:#fff;color:#333f48;box-sizing:border-box}.dm-profile-preamble .dm-profile-activities{background-color:#fff;color:#333f48}.dm-profile-tabs__item{background-color:#333f48;border:0;border-radius:5px}.dm-profile-tabs__item--active{background-color:#bf5700}.dm-profile-tabs__link{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';text-decoration:none;text-transform:none}footer ul li{margin-left:-20px}.et_pb_social_media_follow li{margin-left:0}.dm-profile-tabs{text-align:left}.utm-faculty-card__name{line-height:24px}.utm-faculty-card__title,.utm-faculty-card__department{line-height:20px}.snipcart-modal__container{margin-top:100px}.snipcart-layout{height:auto;min-height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}#top-menu,.et-menu,nav#top-menu-nav,nav.et-menu-nav{float:none!important;text-align:center}#et-top-navigation{width:100%}footer .et_pb_text_inner{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu--without-logo .et_pb_menu__menu>nav>ul>li>a{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.nav li li{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';line-height:1.5}.et_pb_tabs_0.et_pb_tabs .et_pb_tabs_controls li a,.et_pb_tabs_1.et_pb_tabs .et_pb_tabs_controls li a{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.frm_primary_label{font-family:"1883Sans-Regular";font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.frm_description{font-family:"1883Sans-Regular";font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.with_frm_style input[type=text]{margin-bottom:10px}.frm_radio{font-family:"1883Sans-Regular";font-style:normal;font-weight:500}.with_frm_style select{margin-bottom:8px}.with_frm_style .frm_submit button{background-color:#bf5700;padding:10px 20px;margin-top:20px;font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';font-size:18px;color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:5px}.with_frm_style .frm-show-form div.frm_description p{line-height:1.5}.frm_error{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular';font-size:16px}.with_frm_style .frm_error_style,.with_frm_style .frm_message,.frm_success_style{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.with_frm_style .vertical_radio .frm_checkbox label,.with_frm_style .vertical_radio .frm_radio label{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}.with_frm_style select.frm_time_select{font-family:'1883Sans-Regular'}</style></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-10820 page-child parent-pageid-10563 et-tb-has-template et-tb-has-footer cookies-not-set et_bloom et_monarch et_button_custom_icon et_pb_button_helper_class et_fullwidth_nav et_fullwidth_secondary_nav et_fixed_nav et_show_nav et_hide_primary_logo et_hide_fixed_logo et_secondary_nav_enabled et_secondary_nav_only_menu et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_header_style_left et_cover_background et_pb_gutter windows et_pb_gutters3 et_pb_pagebuilder_layout et_no_sidebar et_divi_theme et-db"> <div id="page-container"> <div id="et-boc" class="et-boc"> <div id="top-header"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div id="et-secondary-menu"> <ul id="et-secondary-nav" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15921"><a href="/#"><a class="utm-logo" href="/#"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/utilityNav-logo.svg" alt="McCombs Logo"/></a></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2107"><a href="https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33530"><a href="https://calendar.mccombs.utexas.edu">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18782"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-directory/">Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18783"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Give</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18784"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <header id="main-header" data-height-onload="50"> <div class="container clearfix et_menu_container"> <div class="logo_container"> <span class="logo_helper"></span> <a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/"> <img src="https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Screenshot-2023-10-11-at-9.23.34 AM.png" width="93" height="43" alt="McCombs School of Business" id="logo" data-height-percentage="54" /> </a> </div> <div id="et-top-navigation" data-height="50" data-fixed-height="40"> <nav id="top-menu-nav"> <ul id="top-menu" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18730"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate-programs/">Undergraduate Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18731"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate-programs/bba/">Bachelor of Business Administration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18732"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate-programs/bba-business-options/">Business Minors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18733"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate/cbhp/">Canfield Business Honors Program</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-795"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/integrated/">Integrated MPA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33013"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate/subiendo/">Subiendo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18734"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/undergraduate-programs/bba/student-life/">Student Life</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-777"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/">Graduate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-778"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/">Specialized Master’s</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-779"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/">MPA – Accounting</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-780"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/traditional/">Traditional MPA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-781"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/mpa-bridge/">MPA Bridge</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-782"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/mpa/integrated/">Integrated MPA</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-880"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-business-analytics/">MS Business Analytics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1009"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-business-analytics/ms-business-analytics-on-campus/">MS Business Analytics: On-Campus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1063"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-business-analytics/ms-business-analytics-online/">MS Business Analytics: Online</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1095"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-finance/">MS Finance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1119"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-it-and-management/">MS IT & Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-marketing/">MS Marketing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1167"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/specialized-masters/ms-technology-commercialization/">MS Technology & Commercialization</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-783"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/">MBA</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-784"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/full-time-mba/">Full-Time MBA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12826"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/evening-mba/">Evening MBA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-786"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/executive-mba/">Executive MBA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-787"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/mba-at-dallas-fort-worth/">Weekend MBA – DFW</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-788"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/mba/mba-at-houston/">Weekend MBA – Houston</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-18735"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/ph-d-programs/">Ph.D. Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18736"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/accounting-phd/">Accounting</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18737"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/finance-phd/">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18738"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/irom-phd/">IROM</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18739"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/">Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-10820 current_page_item menu-item-18740"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/" aria-current="page">Marketing</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18769"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/">Executive Education</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18770"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/for-individuals/">Programs for Individuals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18771"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/for-organizations/">Programs for Organizations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18772"><a href="https://go.mccombs.utexas.edu/Resources-TEE.html">Resources</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18773"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/about-us/">About Executive Education</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18774"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/for-individuals/certificates/">Certificates</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18775"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/execed/for-organizations/custom-programs/">Custom Programs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1477"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/centers-initiatives/">Centers & Initiatives</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1478"><a href="/centers-initiatives/#centers">Centers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1479"><a href="/centers-initiatives/#initiatives-institutes">Initiatives & Institutes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18741"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/">Faculty & Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18743"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18744"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-directory/">Faculty Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18746"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/">Departments</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18747"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/accounting/">Accounting</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18748"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/business-government-society/">Business, Government & Society</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18749"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/finance/">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18751"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/irom/">Information, Risk, & Operations Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18752"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/rosenthal-department-of-management/">Rosenthal Department of Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18750"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-research/departments/department-of-marketing/">Marketing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-18745"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/ph-d-programs/">Ph.D.</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18742"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/centers-initiatives/">Centers & Initiatives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18753"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/">Recruiters & Corporations</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18754"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/recruiters/">Recruiters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18755"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/corporate-and-foundation-partners/">Corporations</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18756"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/rc-events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18757"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/meet-the-team/">Contact & Visit</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18758"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/recruiters-and-corporations/why-mccombs/">Why McCombs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18759"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/">Alumni</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18760"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/benefits/">Benefits</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18761"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/community/">Community</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18762"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18763"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/alumni/awards/">Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18764"><a href="https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/">McCombs Magazine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18765"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Give</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18766"><a href="https://connect.mccombs.utexas.edu/">Join McCombs Connect</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18767"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/voices-of-mccombs/">McCombs Made Podcast</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18768"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34800"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/our-history/">Our History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34801"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/our-values/">Our Values</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34802"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/stats-and-rankings/">Stats and Rankings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18780"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/life-at-mccombs/">Life at McCombs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34803"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/strategic-plan/">Strategic Plan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18778"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Invest in McCombs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18781"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/about/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="et_mobile_nav_menu"> <div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="select_page">Select Page</span> <span class="mobile_menu_bar mobile_menu_bar_toggle"></span> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </header>  <div id="et-main-area"> <div id="main-content"> <article id="post-10820" class="post-10820 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="et-l et-l--post"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular et_pb_section--with-menu" > <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_fullwidth_menu et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 et_pb_sticky_module et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_left et_dropdown_animation_fade et_pb_fullwidth_menu_fullwidth et_pb_fullwidth_menu--without-logo et_pb_fullwidth_menu--style-centered"> <div class="et_pb_row clearfix"> <div class="et_pb_menu__wrap"> <div class="et_pb_menu__menu"> <nav class="et-menu-nav fullwidth-menu-nav"><ul id="menu-ph-d-programs" class="et-menu fullwidth-menu nav"><li id="menu-item-14168" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-688 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-14168"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/">Graduate Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14151" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-6460 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-14151"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/ph-d-programs/">Ph.D. Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14152" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10563 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-14152"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/">Academics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14153" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10569 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14153"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/accounting-phd/">Accounting Ph.D.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14154" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10669 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-14154"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/finance-phd/">Finance Ph.D.</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14155" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10722 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14155"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/finance-phd/finance-phd-faq/">Finance Ph.D. FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14156" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-14145 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14156"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/finance-ph-d-webinars/">Finance Ph.D. Webinars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14157" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10729 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14157"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/finance-phd/finance-phd-research/">Finance Ph.D. Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14158" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10737 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14158"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/irom-phd/">IROM Ph.D.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14159" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10779 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14159"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/mgmt-phd/">Management Ph.D.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14160" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10820 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-10820 current_page_item menu-item-14160"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/" aria-current="page">Marketing Ph.D.</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14162" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10801 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-14162"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/research-and-publications/">Research and Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14169" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10646 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14169"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/research-and-publications/spotlight-publications/">Spotlight Publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14167" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10641 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14167"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/placement/">Placement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14161" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10635 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-14161"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/admissions/">Admissions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-14163" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10663 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14163"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/admissions/apply/">Apply</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14164" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10627 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14164"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14166" class="et_pb_menu_page_id-10654 menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14166"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/why-mccombs/">Why McCombs</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="et_mobile_nav_menu"> <div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="mobile_menu_bar"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_hero utmc_hero_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-hero__container utm-hero__container--orange utm-hero__kicker__orientation--left utm-hero__wrapper--left"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__container utm-hero__kicker__container--left"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__wrapper"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg"> </div> <div class="utm-hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__text utm-hero__kicker__text--dark"> <div class="utm-hero__kicker__text--left">Marketing Ph.D.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-hero__content-half"> <div class="utm-hero__content"> <div class="utm-hero__headline">Vibrant, Smart, and Curious</div> <div class="utm-hero__body">Over the last ten years, 100 percent of marketing Ph.D. students have accepted academic positions upon graduating, thanks in large part to faculty mentors at the top of their game. </div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-hero__image-half"> <img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/720x500_20191003LG-HKCevent033.jpg alt=""></img></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module jump_menu jump_menu_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jumpmenu__wrapper"> <div class="utm-jumpmenu__kicker">Quick Links</div> <div class="et_pb_module jump_menu jump_menu_0 utm-jumpmenu__links"> <div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Ph.D. Program</span> </a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/why-mccombs/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Why McCombs</span> </a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/research-and-publications/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Research</span> </a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_3"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/academics/marketing-phd/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Department of Marketing</span> </a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module jump_menu_item jump_menu_item_4"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-jump_menu__button utm-jumpmenu__buttons"><a href="/graduate/phd/admissions/" class="utm-jumpmenu__link"> <span>Admissions</span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero utmc_split_hero_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__outer--right utm-split_hero__container"> <div class="utm-split_hero__content"> <div class="utm-split_hero__heading">The World is Your Laboratory</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__body">A unique strength of the department is the breadth of its expertise in all areas of marketing, including consumer behavior, marketing strategy, and quantitative modeling. Our faculty and students bring rigorous training and backgrounds in business, economics, psychology, statistics, management science, information, and data technology to bear in their cutting-edge examination of marketing topics. </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero_item utmc_split_hero_item_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><a href="/graduate/phd/research-and-publications/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow"> See Research & Publications<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span> </a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__image--right"> <img class="utm-split_hero__image--right__img" src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/540x540_20180808LG-MBAOrientation008-1-450x450-1.jpg alt=""></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__container utm-split_hero__kicker__container--right"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg" class="utm-split_hero__icon" alt="starbox"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text--right">Research Breadth</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero utmc_split_hero_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__outer--left utm-split_hero__container"> <div class="utm-split_hero__content"> <div class="utm-split_hero__heading">Mentorship and Practice</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__body">Texas McCombs is committed to delivering the highest quality of doctoral education. We offer small seminar classes and mentoring by world-class faculty. Our program is highly selective, and our faculty devote considerable time to each student. Our philosophy is an apprenticeship system where our Ph.D. students receive hands-on training from the award-winning faculty</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero_item utmc_split_hero_item_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><a href="/graduate/phd/why-mccombs/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow"> Why McCombs?<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span> </a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__image--left"> <img class="utm-split_hero__image--left__img" src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/540x540_20200212_MSPrograms_046-450x450-1.jpg alt=""></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__container utm-split_hero__kicker__container--left"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg" class="utm-split_hero__icon" alt="starbox"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text--left">Academic Life at McCombs</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero utmc_split_hero_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__outer--right utm-split_hero__container"> <div class="utm-split_hero__content"> <div class="utm-split_hero__heading">The World Needs You</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__body">The demand for skilled educators is strong, and doctoral graduates in accounting from the University of Texas at Austin have enjoyed considerable placement success over the years. If you aspire to a career as an educator and researcher in decisions science, information systems, operations management, or statistics, a doctoral degree from Texas McCombs will give you a strong foundation for success.</div> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_split_hero_item utmc_split_hero_item_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-split_hero__links"><a href="/graduate/phd/placement/" class="utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow"> Learn about Career Placement<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span> </a></div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__image--right"> <img class="utm-split_hero__image--right__img" src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/540x540_20191003LG-HKCevent028-1-450x450-1.jpg alt=""></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__container utm-split_hero__kicker__container--right"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__icon"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/themes/divi-child/assets/images/starbox.svg" class="utm-split_hero__icon" alt="starbox"></img> </div> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text"> <div class="utm-split_hero__kicker__text--right">Career Placement</div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_3 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_3 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta utmc_cta_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__outer utm-cta--charcoal utm-cta--benton"><div class="utm-cta__wrapper"><div class="utm-cta__headline">Application Deadline</div><div class="utm-cta__body">The application deadline for the Marketing Doctoral Program is December 15th.</div><div class="utm-cta__link__container"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta_child utmc_cta_child_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__link"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/admissions/apply/" class="utm-btn--button">Apply now</a></div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_4 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_4"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_4 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Extraordinary business and economic growth have ushered in exciting times in our Marketing Department, with many graduates starting their careers at the world’s leading research institutions. The program’s primary goal is to develop students into skilled researchers and future leaders in academia by creating and disseminating marketing knowledge that reshapes the marketplace.</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_0 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Consumer Behavior</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><p>Research focuses on issues related to the acquisition and retention of consumers and consumers’ consumption of goods, services, ideas, and experiences. The research both relies on and contributes to theory in marketing, psychology, sociology, and economics and has practical relevance, answering questions that inform and improve marketing and public policy decisions and individual-level consumer well-being.</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_1 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Marketing Strategy</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><p>Research focuses on issues related to firms’ strategies and behaviors, including topics such as innovation management, sales force management, distribution channels, market entry strategy, technology strategy, new venture marketing, customer relationship management, and marketing metrics. The research spotlights substantive real-world problems, and generally, the insights from marketing strategy research have direct and actionable implications for marketing practice.</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_2 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Quantitative Marketing</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><p>Research focuses on developing theoretical models and empirical methods for applied marketing problems, drawing from economic theory, statistics, econometrics, and computer science to uncover novel insights, challenge existing theory, and advance marketing practice. The research, combining computational advances, fruitful collaborations with industry, and explosive growth in data availability, along with strong student demand for analytical training, portends a fulfilling academic career for those interested in quantitative marketing.</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h4>Research Methodologies</h4> <p>A wide variety of research designs is used, and mastery of quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques is essential.</p> <h4>Preparations and Qualifications</h4> <p>The Texas McCombs Marketing doctoral program assumes that students have taken advanced courses to establish a reasonable mathematical, statistics, and economics background. Adequate computer programming skills are necessary for coursework.</p> <p>Prospective applicants are required to hold a four-year bachelor’s degree (does not require a formal degree in the area of study) or equivalent before starting the program. There are no additional prerequisites or requirements for the Marketing department.</p> <p><a href="/graduate/phd/admissions/apply/">See Admissions for more information</a></p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module utmc_section_heading utmc_section_heading_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-section_heading--standard utm-section_heading utm-section_heading__outer"><div class="utm-section_heading__content"><div class="utm-section_heading__headline">Career Destinations</div><div class="utm-section_heading__link"></div></div></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>The primary goal of the Texas McCombs Ph.D. program is to prepare students for exceptional academic careers. Over the last five years, McCombs Marketing Ph.D. alumni have excelled at top institutions globally.</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_3 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Recent Graduate Placements</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><h4>2021</h4> <p>Güneş Biliciler - Koç University</p> <h4>2019</h4> <p>Chandra Srivastava – St. Edward’s University</p> <p>Xinying Hao – University of Arizona at Tucson</p> <p>Nandini Ramani – Texas A&M University</p> <h4>2018</h4> <p>Jerry Jisang Han – University of Technology, Sydney</p> <h4>2017</h4> <p>Hyunjung Crystal Lee – Universidad Carlos III de Madrid</p> <h4>2016</h4> <p>Zhuping Liu – Baruch College, City University of New York</p> <h4>2015</h4> <p>Niket Jindal – Kelley School of Business, Indiana University</p> <p>Richard Schaefer – Rutgers University</p> <h4>2013</h4> <p>Szu-chi Huang – Stanford University</div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_4 et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close"> <h3 class="et_pb_toggle_title">Current Students and Job Market Candidates</h3> <div class="et_pb_toggle_content clearfix"><p><em>*Indicates job market candidacy</em></p> <p>Abbott, Paige</p> <p>Alam, Meher</p> <p>Basak, Somdatta,</p> <p>Chavez Montes, Marcelino</p> <p>Gautam, Aprajita</p> <p>Ghosh, Robina</p> <p>Niknejad Moghadam, Mahdi*</p> <p>Nivsarkar, Anima</p> <p>Shu, Runyang</p> <p>Sridhar, Sachin</p> <p>Urdaneta Romano, Constanza</p> <p>Wiener, Sarah</p> <p>Wu, Xiaohan Jessica</p> <p>Yu, Lingzhi</p> <p>Zhang, Zhengwei (Harrison)</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_5"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_5 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Current Students and Job Market Candidates</h2> <p>*Indicates job market candidacy</p> <p> </p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_6"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_6 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_0"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Paige Abbott</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Paige-Abbott-MKT-scaled.jpg alt="Paige Abbott"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Paige Abbott</div><div class="utm-card__body">paige.abbott@mccombs.utexas.edu </div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Paige-Abbott-(pma738)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Abbott's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_7 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Meher Alam</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Meher-Alam-2.jpg alt="Paige Abbott"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Meher Alam</div><div class="utm-card__body">meher.alam@mccombs.utexas.edu</div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Meher-Alam-(ma65467).pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Meher's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_8 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Somdatta Basak</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Somdatta-Basak-scaled.jpg alt="Somdatta Basak"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Somdatta Basak</div><div class="utm-card__body">sb63847@my.utexas.edu</div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Somdatta-Basak-(sb63847).pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Somdatta's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_7"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_9 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_3"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Marcelino Chavez</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Chavez-Marcelino-Photo.jpg alt="Marcelino Chavez"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Marcelino Chavez</div><div class="utm-card__body">Marcelino.Chavez@mccombs.utexas.edu </div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Marcelino-Chavez-(mc73849)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Marcelino's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_10 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_4"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Aprajita Gautam</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/19758a2d-3149-46f6-b52f-8bbfb28ae1e1.jpg alt="Aprajita Gautam"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Aprajita Gautam</div><div class="utm-card__body">Aprajita.Gautam@mccombs.utexas.edu</div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Resume_Aprajita_Gautam_08_24_24.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Aprajita's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_11 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_5"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Robina Ghosh*</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Robina-Ghosh.jpeg alt="Robina Ghosh"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Robina Ghosh*</div><div class="utm-card__body">robina.ghosh@utexas.edu </div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Robina-Ghosh-(rg32855)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">See Robina's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_8"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_12 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_6"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile"></div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Avatar_2.png alt="Avatar"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline"></div><div class="utm-card__body"></div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_13 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_7"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Anima Nivsarkar</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Anima-Nivsarkar-MKT-2-450x450-1.jpg alt="Anima Nivsarkar"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Anima Nivsarkar</div><div class="utm-card__body">Anima.Nivsarkar@mccombs.utexas.edu</div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Anima-Nivsarkar-(an34337)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Anima's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_14 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_8"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Runyang Shu</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Shu-Runyang-Photo.jpg alt="Runyang Shu"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Runyang Shu</div><div class="utm-card__body">Runyang.Shu@mccombs.utexas.edu </div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Runyang-Shu(rs58393)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow"> View Runyang's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_9"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_15 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_9"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Sachin Sridhar*</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Sridhar-Sachin-Photo.jpg alt="Sachin Sridhar"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Sachin Sridhar*</div><div class="utm-card__body">Sachin.Sridhar@mccombs.utexas.edu </div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Sachin-Sridhar-(ss93467).pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Sachin's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_16 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_10"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Constanza Urdaneta Romano</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Constanza-Urdaneta-R.jpg alt="Constanza Urdaneta Romano"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Constanza Urdaneta Romano</div><div class="utm-card__body">constanzaurdaneta@utexas.edu </div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Constanza-Urdaneta-(cu2669).pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Constanza's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_17 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_11"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Sarah Wiener</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Sarah-Wiener-MKT-scaled.jpg alt="Runyang Shu"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Sarah Wiener</div><div class="utm-card__body">Sarah.Wiener@mccombs.utexas.edu</div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Sarah-Wiener-(slw4464)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Sarah's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_10"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_18 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_12"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Xiaohan (Jessica) Wu</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Jessica-Wu.jpg alt="Sachin Sridhar"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Xiaohan (Jessica) Wu</div><div class="utm-card__body">jessicawu98@utexas.edu</div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/11.16.2023-Xiaohan-Wu-(xw4822)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Jessica's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_19 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_13"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Lingzhi Yu</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Lingzhi-Yu-MKT-scaled.jpg alt="Lingzhi Yu"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Lingzhi Yu</div><div class="utm-card__body">lingzyu@utexas.edu </div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Lingzhi-Yu-(ly5852)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Lingzhi's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_20 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_card utmc_card_14"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div data-variant-style="image_top" class="utm-card utm-card--image_top utm-card__outer"><div class="utm-card__wrapper"><div class="utm-card__headline__mobile">Zhengwei (Harrison) Zhang</div><div class="utm-card__group"><div class="utm-card__image"><img src=https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Zhang-Zhengwei-Picture-3.jpg alt="Zhengwei (Harrison) Zhang"></img></div><div class="utm-card__content"><div class="utm-card__headline">Zhengwei (Harrison) Zhang</div><div class="utm-card__body">Harrison.Zhang@mccombs.utexas.edu </div><div class="utm-link__container"><div class="utm-card__link"><a href=/media/mccombs-website/content-assets/documents/departments/marketing/08.2023-Zhengwei-Zhang-(zz7432)-CV.pdf class="utm-btn utm-card--image_top utm-btn--link utm-btn--link-arrow">View Harrison's CV<span class="utm-btn--arrow"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_5 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_11"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_21 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta utmc_cta_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__outer utm-cta--orange utm-cta--benton"><div class="utm-cta__wrapper"><div class="utm-cta__headline">Are You Ready to Change the World?</div><div class="utm-cta__body">The Texas McCombs Doctoral Program is seeking individuals who are interested in transforming the global marketplace. Are you one of these future thought leaders?</div><div class="utm-cta__link__container"><div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta_child utmc_cta_child_1"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__link"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/admissions/apply/" class="utm-btn--button">Apply now</a></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module utmc_cta_child utmc_cta_child_2"> <div class="et_pb_module_inner"> <div class="utm-cta__link"><a href="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/graduate/phd/contact-us/" class="utm-btn--button"> Contact us</a></div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer class="et-l et-l--footer"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_footer utm-footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0_tb_footer"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="284" height="30" src="https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/mccombs-informal-logo.svg" alt="" title="mccombs-informal-logo" class="wp-image-3682" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_1_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0_tb_footer utm-footer__links__title et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Resources</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1_tb_footer utm-footer__links__text et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><ul> <li><a href="https://secure.mccombs.utexas.edu/mor">McCombs Online Resources (MOR)</a></li> <li><a href="https://outlook.office.com/owa/utexas.edu">Webmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20-SO-CM_OnePager_Safety.pdf">Safety at McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="https://utexas.sharepoint.com/sites/McCombsIntranet/">Intranet</a></li> <li><a href="https://canvas.utexas.edu/">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/about/tech/">Tech Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://my.mccombs.utexas.edu/">My McCombs</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_2_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2_tb_footer utm-footer__links__title et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>What’s Happening</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3_tb_footer utm-footer__links__text et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><ul> <li><a href="https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://calendar.mccombs.utexas.edu/">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://medium.com/texas-mccombs">Big Ideas</a></li> <li><a href="https://news.mccombs.utexas.edu/research/">Research</a></li> </ul></div> </div><ul class="et_pb_module et_pb_social_media_follow et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer clearfix et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-linkedin'><a href='https://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=19541&trk=tyah&trkInfo=clickedVertical%3Aschool%2Cidx%3A2-1-4' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on LinkedIn' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-facebook'><a href='http://www.facebook.com/UTMcCombsSchool' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Facebook' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-instagram'><a href='https://www.instagram.com/utexasmccombs/' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Instagram' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-youtube'><a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbvAO15Wq4XVpC7MUrLF2Gw' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Youtube' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_with_border et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-twitter'><a href='http://twitter.com/UTexasMcCombs' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on X' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li> </ul><div class="et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module "> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_button_0_tb_footer utm-btn et_pb_bg_layout_light" href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Give Now</a> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_3_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4_tb_footer utm-footer__links__title et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Get in Touch</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_5_tb_footer utm-footer__links__text et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><ul> <li><a href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/about/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/about/contact/#cmco">Marketing, Web, and Communications</a></li> <li><a href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-directory/">Faculty Directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://directory.utexas.edu/">UT Directory (SSO required)</a></li> </ul></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_6_tb_footer utm-footer__small et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><div class="footer__contactInfo__text"> <p><a href="tel:(512) 471-5921" aria-label="(512) 471-5921">(512) 471-5921</a></p> <p>2110 Speedway<br />Austin, TX 78712</p> <p>Rowling Hall<br />300 W Martin Luther King Jr Blvd<br />Austin, TX 78712</p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_4_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <ul class="et_pb_module et_pb_social_media_follow et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer clearfix et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-linkedin'><a href='https://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=19541&trk=tyah&trkInfo=clickedVertical%3Aschool%2Cidx%3A2-1-4' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on LinkedIn' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-facebook'><a href='http://www.facebook.com/UTMcCombsSchool' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Facebook' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_7_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-instagram'><a href='https://www.instagram.com/utexasmccombs/' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Instagram' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_8_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-youtube'><a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbvAO15Wq4XVpC7MUrLF2Gw' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on Youtube' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li><li class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_9_tb_footer et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-twitter'><a href='http://twitter.com/UTexasMcCombs' class='icon et_pb_with_border' title='Follow on X' target="_blank"><span class='et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name' aria-hidden='true' >Follow</span></a></li> </ul><div class="et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module "> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_button_1_tb_footer utm-btn et_pb_bg_layout_light" href="https://mccombs.utexas.edu/about/invest-in-mccombs/">Give Now</a> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_1_tb_footer utm-footer__image"> <a href="https://www.utexas.edu/"><span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="310" height="36" src="https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/university-texas-white.svg" alt="" title="university-texas-white" class="wp-image-3683" /></span></a> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_7_tb_footer utm-footer__small et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><div class="footer__contactInfo__text"> <p><a href="tel:(512) 471-5921" aria-label="(512) 471-5921">(512) 471-5921</a></p> <p>2110 Speedway<br />Austin, TX 78712</p> <p>Rowling Hall<br />300 W Martin Luther King Jr Blvd<br />Austin, TX 78712</p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_5_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_8_tb_footer utm-footer__copyright et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner">© 2024 McCombs School of Business, The University of Texas at Austin</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script> window.SnipcartSettings = { publicApiKey: 'MTg3MmYxMGEtYzQ1Yi00NDU1LWFhMTUtZTQyYmQyYTYyZmZiNjM3NjczOTUyNTA0NDQwMjAx', loadStrategy: 'on-user-interaction', modalStyle: "side", templatesUrl: "/wp-content/themes/divi-child/snipcart-templates.html", }; (()=>{var c,d;(d=(c=window.SnipcartSettings).version)!=null||(c.version="3.0");var s,S;(S=(s=window.SnipcartSettings).timeoutDuration)!=null||(s.timeoutDuration=2750);var l,p;(p=(l=window.SnipcartSettings).domain)!=null||(l.domain="cdn.snipcart.com");var w,u;(u=(w=window.SnipcartSettings).protocol)!=null||(w.protocol="https");var f=window.SnipcartSettings.version.includes("v3.0.0-ci")||window.SnipcartSettings.version!="3.0"&&window.SnipcartSettings.version.localeCompare("3.4.0",void 0,{numeric:!0,sensitivity:"base"})===-1,m=["focus","mouseover","touchmove","scroll","keydown"];window.LoadSnipcart=o;document.readyState==="loading"?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",r):r();function r(){window.SnipcartSettings.loadStrategy?window.SnipcartSettings.loadStrategy==="on-user-interaction"&&(m.forEach(t=>document.addEventListener(t,o)),setTimeout(o,window.SnipcartSettings.timeoutDuration)):o()}var a=!1;function o(){if(a)return;a=!0;let t=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],e=document.querySelector("#snipcart"),i=document.querySelector(`src[src^="${window.SnipcartSettings.protocol}://${window.SnipcartSettings.domain}"][src$="snipcart.js"]`),n=document.querySelector(`link[href^="${window.SnipcartSettings.protocol}://${window.SnipcartSettings.domain}"][href$="snipcart.css"]`);e||(e=document.createElement("div"),e.id="snipcart",e.setAttribute("hidden","true"),document.body.appendChild(e)),v(e),i||(i=document.createElement("script"),i.src=`${window.SnipcartSettings.protocol}://${window.SnipcartSettings.domain}/themes/v${window.SnipcartSettings.version}/default/snipcart.js`,i.async=!0,t.appendChild(i)),n||(n=document.createElement("link"),n.rel="stylesheet",n.type="text/css",n.href=`${window.SnipcartSettings.protocol}://${window.SnipcartSettings.domain}/themes/v${window.SnipcartSettings.version}/default/snipcart.css`,t.prepend(n)),m.forEach(g=>document.removeEventListener(g,o))}function v(t){!f||(t.dataset.apiKey=window.SnipcartSettings.publicApiKey,window.SnipcartSettings.addProductBehavior&&(t.dataset.configAddProductBehavior=window.SnipcartSettings.addProductBehavior),window.SnipcartSettings.modalStyle&&(t.dataset.configModalStyle=window.SnipcartSettings.modalStyle),window.SnipcartSettings.currency&&(t.dataset.currency=window.SnipcartSettings.currency),window.SnipcartSettings.templatesUrl&&(t.dataset.templatesUrl=window.SnipcartSettings.templatesUrl))}})(); </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-THGMZD" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/remove-marketo-form-styles/js/remove-mkto-styles.js?ver=1.0.0" id="remove_mkto_styles-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="utmc-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var utmc_option = "{\"warn\":5,\"color\":\"#ff2222\",\"heading\":{\"max\":25,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"button_text\":{\"max\":30,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"figure\":{\"max\":5,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"f-heading\":{\"max\":25,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"textarea\":{\"max\":55,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"},\"source\":{\"max\":50,\"enforce\":\"absolute\"}}"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/fields/options.js" id="utmc-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/monarch/js/idle-timer.min.js?ver=1.4.14" id="et_monarch-idle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="et_monarch-custom-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var monarchSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","pageurl":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/graduate\/phd\/academics\/marketing-phd\/","stats_nonce":"3efbe0276e","share_counts":"928989c275","follow_counts":"d143e904f5","total_counts":"078ec85ad0","media_single":"a63b503787","media_total":"5eff3e34c6","generate_all_window_nonce":"67266e50d1","no_img_message":"No images available for sharing on this page"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/monarch/js/custom.js?ver=1.4.14" id="et_monarch-custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"b8b468560b","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"854a8e59cb","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"10820","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#bf5700","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.27.3" id="divi-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=6.1.8.9.1" id="divi-machine-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/utexas-mccombs/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=0.0.3" id="utexas-mccombs-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/includes/modules/divi-ajax-filter/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=3.1.8.4" id="divi-ajax-filter-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.3" id="et-core-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/js/carousel.min.js?ver=6.1.8.9.1" id="dmach-carousel-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-machine/js/frontend-general.min.js?ver=6.1.8.9.1" id="divi-machine-general-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-machine-general-js-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var filter_ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.mccombs.utexas.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_pagination":true,"security":"2ec8f21297"} /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="et-builder-modules-script-sticky-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var et_pb_sticky_elements = {"et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0":{"id":"et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0","selector":".et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0","position":"top","topOffset":"0px","bottomOffset":"0px","topLimit":"none","bottomLimit":"none","offsetSurrounding":"on","transition":"on","styles":{"module_alignment":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","phone":""}}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/dynamic-assets/assets/js/sticky-elements.js?ver=4.27.3" id="et-builder-modules-script-sticky-js"></script> <style id="et-builder-module-design-tb-3687-deferred-10820-cached-inline-styles">div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer{background-size:contain;background-position:center top;background-image:url(https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/patterned-underline.png)!important}.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{padding-top:80px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:10px;background-color:#333f48!important}.et_pb_row_0_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer{text-align:center}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_image_1_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap{display:block}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer{min-height:379px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:41px!important;padding-right:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:41px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_2_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_4_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_8_tb_footer.et_pb_text{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_2_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_4_tb_footer{line-height:26px;font-weight:700;font-size:25px;line-height:26px;padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important}.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer ul li,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer ul li,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer ul li{line-height:2em;font-size:18px;line-height:2em}.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer ul,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer ul,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer ul{list-style-type:none!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer .icon:before{transition:background-color 300ms ease 0ms,background-image 300ms ease 0ms,color 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon .icon:before{color:#bf5700}.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow .et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon:hover .icon:before{color:#ffffff}ul.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer,ul.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer{background-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer li.et_pb_social_icon a.icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer li.et_pb_social_icon a.icon:before{color:#BF5700}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer li a.icon:before,.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer li a.icon:before{font-size:23px;line-height:46px;height:46px;width:46px}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer li a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer li a.icon{height:46px;width:46px}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:hover{padding-top:8px!important;padding-right:25px!important;padding-bottom:8px!important;padding-left:25px!important}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper{margin-bottom:25px!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer{color:#ffffff!important;border-color:#bf5700;border-radius:5px;letter-spacing:-0.25px;font-size:18px;background-color:#bf5700}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:hover{color:#bf5700!important;border-color:#ffffff!important;background-image:initial;background-color:#FFFFFF}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:before,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:after,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:before,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:after{display:none!important}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer{transition:color 300ms ease 0ms,background-color 300ms ease 0ms,border 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:after,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:after{transition:all 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer{font-size:12px}.et_pb_row_2_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:auto!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_image_1_tb_footer{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;text-align:left;margin-left:0}.et_pb_text_8_tb_footer{font-size:13px;padding-right:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important}.et_pb_column_1_tb_footer{background-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0);order:1}.et_pb_column_2_tb_footer,.et_pb_column_3_tb_footer{background-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0);order:2}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_7_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_8_tb_footer a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_9_tb_footer a.icon{background-color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer a.icon:hover,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer a.icon:hover,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer a.icon:hover,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer a.icon:hover,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer a.icon:hover{background-image:initial!important;background-color:#bf5700!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon{border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;border-color:RGBA(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_2_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_3_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_7_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_8_tb_footer,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_9_tb_footer{margin-right:7px!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_7_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_8_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_9_tb_footer.et_pb_social_icon a.icon{border-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_pb_social_media_follow_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer{display:none!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer{background-image:url(https://live-red-mccombs-school-of-business.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/patterned-underline-mobile.png)!important}.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;background-color:#333f48!important}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_1_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_3_tb_footer.et_pb_row{margin-right:15px!important;margin-left:15px!important}.et_pb_row_2_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:20px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:15px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:15px!important;padding-top:20px!important}.et_pb_text_8_tb_footer{font-size:12px;margin-right:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer{display:none!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;background-color:#333f48!important}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_1_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_3_tb_footer.et_pb_row{margin-right:15px!important;margin-left:15px!important}.et_pb_social_media_follow_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer{display:none!important}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:hover{padding-right:20px!important;padding-left:20px!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer{font-size:16px!important}.et_pb_row_2_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:20px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-right:15px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:15px!important;padding-top:20px!important}.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper{margin-bottom:10px!important}}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu ul li a{font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu{background-color:#5B646C}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu ul li.current-menu-item a{color:#F8971F!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .nav li ul{background-color:#FFFFFF!important;border-color:#BF5700}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu{border-color:#BF5700}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .nav li ul.sub-menu a,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_open h6.et_pb_toggle_title{color:#333F48!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .nav li ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item a,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title{color:#BF5700!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu ul{background-color:#5B646C!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu a{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_row>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__logo-slot{width:auto;max-width:100%}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_row>.et_pb_menu__logo-wrap .et_pb_menu__logo img,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__logo-slot .et_pb_menu__logo-wrap img{height:auto;max-height:none}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .mobile_nav .mobile_menu_bar:before,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__search-button,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__close-search-button,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu_0 .et_pb_menu__icon.et_pb_menu__cart-button{color:#bf5700}.et_pb_section_1.et_pb_section,.et_pb_section_3.et_pb_section{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_2.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_11.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_row_0,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_1,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_3,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_11,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_11.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_11.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_11.et_pb_row{width:100%;max-width:2560px}.et_pb_section_2.et_pb_section{background-color:#F5F4F0!important}.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h5,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle h6.et_pb_toggle_title{font-weight:700;font-size:35px;color:#333F48!important}.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h5,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h1.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h2.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h3.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h4.et_pb_toggle_title,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_close h6.et_pb_toggle_title{font-size:35px}.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle_open .et_pb_toggle_title:before{color:#333F48}.et_pb_toggle_0.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_1.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_2.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_3.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before,.et_pb_toggle_4.et_pb_toggle_close .et_pb_toggle_title:before{color:#BF5700}.et_pb_text_3 h2{font-size:75px}</style>  <div id="cookie-notice" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(50,50,58,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #fff"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">Our website uses cookies. By continuing to browse and interact with our website, you accept that we collect cookies and that you have reviewed and agreed to our Privacy Policy.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button" aria-label="Ok" style="background-color: #bf5700">Ok</a><a href="https://it.utexas.edu/policies/web-privacy" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info cn-button" aria-label="Privacy Policy" style="background-color: #bf5700">Privacy Policy</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-37ec9dd0b653786c4e0","applicationID":"1497444639","transactionName":"bl0DZBdTV0VYUUReXlcXIFMRW1ZYFkJRUFQ=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":2082,"atts":"QhoAEl9JREs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>