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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Differences from other regional cuisines in China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differences_from_other_regional_cuisines_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dishes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_regional_cuisine" title="Chinese regional cuisine">Regional cuisines</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <dl><dt><u>Four Great Traditions</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Chuan (Sichuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Lu (Shandong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Yue (Guangdong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaiyang_cuisine" title="Huaiyang cuisine">Huaiyang (Jiangsu)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Eight Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui_cuisine" title="Anhui cuisine">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_cuisine" title="Fujian cuisine">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan_cuisine" title="Hunan cuisine">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Ten Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Twelve Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_cuisine" title="Henan cuisine">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Fourteen Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubei_cuisine" title="Hubei cuisine">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Liaoning</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Sixteen Great Traditions</u><br /><small>(+all above)</small></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan_cuisine" title="Yunnan cuisine">Yunnan</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>New Eight Great Traditions</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gansu_cuisine" title="Gansu cuisine">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine#Style" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_cuisine" title="Jilin cuisine">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_cuisine" title="Liaoning cuisine">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_cuisine#Style" title="Zhejiang cuisine">Ningbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_cuisine" title="Shanghai cuisine">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi_cuisine" title="Shanxi cuisine">Shanxi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Beijing and the vicinity</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_imperial_cuisine" title="Chinese imperial cuisine">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_aristocrat_cuisine" title="Chinese aristocrat cuisine">Aristocrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_cuisine" title="Tianjin cuisine">Tianjin</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><u>Other regional styles</u></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_cuisine" title="Teochew cuisine">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_cuisine" title="Guangxi cuisine">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou_cuisine" title="Guizhou cuisine">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_cuisine" title="Hainan cuisine">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haipai_cuisine" title="Haipai cuisine">Haipai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_cuisine" title="Hakka cuisine">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_cuisine" title="Jiangxi cuisine">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_cuisine" title="Manchu cuisine">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Chinese_cuisine" title="Northeastern Chinese cuisine">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian_cuisine" title="Putian cuisine">Putian (Henghwa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai_cuisine" title="Qinghai cuisine">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Overseas cuisine</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese Chinese cuisine">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Caribbean Chinese cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Chinese_cuisine" title="Japanese Chinese cuisine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Latin_American_cuisine" title="Chinese Latin American cuisine">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Perú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Chinese_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican Chinese cuisine">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Korean Chinese cuisine">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine#Chinese" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Religious cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoist_diet" title="Taoist diet">Taoist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients and types of food</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">Main dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_desserts" title="Chinese desserts">Desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_noodles" title="Chinese noodles">Noodles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cooking_techniques" title="Chinese cooking techniques">Preparation and cooking</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stir_frying" title="Stir frying">Stir frying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_steaming" title="Double steaming">Double steaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_cooking" title="Red cooking">Red cooking</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Customs_and_etiquette_in_Chinese_dining" title="Customs and etiquette in Chinese dining">Customs and etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_desserts" title="List of Chinese desserts">List of Chinese desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dishes" title="List of Chinese dishes">List of Chinese dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_restaurants" title="List of Chinese restaurants">List of Chinese restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_China" title="List of restaurants in China">List of restaurants in China</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/16px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/32px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/16px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/24px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/16px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/24px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/32px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Singapore portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_cuisine" title="Template:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_cuisine" title="Template talk:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>New Zealand Chinese cuisine</b> (<a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a>: <i lang="mi">Kai hainamana o Aotearoa</i>) is a style of cooking developed by <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Zealanders" title="Chinese New Zealanders">Chinese migrants</a> who arrived to New Zealand. Its roots are derived mainly from <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a> as a result of <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_people" title="Cantonese people">migrants</a> from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> working in New Zealand's gold fields during the mid-to-late 19th century, with the food being adapted to local tastes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese emigrants first came to New Zealand in 1842. However, it was not until the <a href="/wiki/Otago_gold_rush" title="Otago gold rush">Otago gold rush</a> in the 1860s did significant Chinese immigration happen. Initially the majority were gold miners coming from Australia and California during the end of their respective gold rushes, the numbers coming from <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> greatly increased over the prospect of a new gold rush. When the gold ran out, many of those who stayed in country ran grocery stores, <a href="/wiki/Market_gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Market gardens">market gardens</a> and other small-scale ventures. Some even worked as chefs and opened their own restaurants. The first restaurant which sold Chinese food first opened in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> during the gold rush era<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the early 20th century, most major towns in New Zealand had at least one <a href="/wiki/Chinese_restaurant" title="Chinese restaurant">chinese restaurant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_from_other_regional_cuisines_in_China">Differences from other regional cuisines in China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Differences from other regional cuisines in China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Zealand Chinese cuisine is derived mainly from Cantonese cuisine that developed from the early Chinese settlers that came during the gold rush. Many of the early Chinese settlers brought their own fruit and vegetable crops with them. Vegetables like <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cabbage" title="Chinese cabbage">Chinese cabbages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brassica_juncea" title="Brassica juncea">mustard greens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spring_onion" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring onion">spring onion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_radish" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese radish">radishes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leaf_celery" title="Leaf celery">celery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glebionis_coronaria" title="Glebionis coronaria">chrysanthemum</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_chives" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese chives">chives</a>, garlic and <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a> were grown mainly for domestic consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meat, something that was eaten only on special occasions in China was also eaten more frequently in the diets owing to its relative affordability. Pork was the most favoured, though other meats like beef, mutton, chicken and duck were also consumed<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and European fruits and vegetables, as well as foodstuffs like <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire_sauce" title="Worcestershire sauce">Worcestershire sauce</a>, vinegars and <a href="/wiki/Fruit_preserves" title="Fruit preserves">fruit preserves</a> were adopted by the Chinese due to their availability.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese food that was served in restaurants was entirely different from Chinese food that was cooked at home. While many restaurants initially served authentic food to Chinese clientele, overtime food was modified to attract European customers<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and very often, served non-chinese meals such as <a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">fish and chips</a> and steak.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At home however, many Chinese preserved most of their culinary traditions, one of the most notable being splitting and roasting whole pigs inside a purpose-built ovens on special occasions,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though some concessions were made when certain ingredients weren't available such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kau_yuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kau yuk (page does not exist)">Kau yuk</a>, a dish normally made with <a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taro</a> was often substituted with <a href="/wiki/Beetroot" title="Beetroot">beetroot</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dishes">Dishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%8B%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%A3%E8%82%89_Hakka_Taro_Pork_-_Jade_Kingdom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%8B%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%A3%E8%82%89_Hakka_Taro_Pork_-_Jade_Kingdom.jpg/220px-%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%8B%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%A3%E8%82%89_Hakka_Taro_Pork_-_Jade_Kingdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%8B%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%A3%E8%82%89_Hakka_Taro_Pork_-_Jade_Kingdom.jpg/330px-%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%8B%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%A3%E8%82%89_Hakka_Taro_Pork_-_Jade_Kingdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%8B%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%A3%E8%82%89_Hakka_Taro_Pork_-_Jade_Kingdom.jpg/440px-%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8A%8B%E5%A4%B4%E6%89%A3%E8%82%89_Hakka_Taro_Pork_-_Jade_Kingdom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><i><span title="Yue Chinese-language text"><i lang="yue">Kau yuk</i></span></i>, a dish made from pork and taro. The New Zealand version replaces taro with beetroot</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chop_suey" title="Chop suey">Chop suey</a> – Stir fried meat and vegetables in a starch-thickened sauce.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chow_mein" title="Chow mein">Chow mein</a> – Noodles stir fried with meat and vegetables.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_foo_young" title="Egg foo young">Egg foo young</a> – An egg omelette containing meat and vegetables.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_rice" title="Fried rice">Fried rice</a> – Rice fried at a high heat with egg, meats and vegetables.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kau_yuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kau yuk (page does not exist)">Kau yuk</a> – A dish of alternating pieces of pork and taro steamed and fried in a savoury sauce. In the southern parts of New Zealand where the climate wasn't suitable for taro, <a href="/wiki/Beetroot" title="Beetroot">beetroot</a> or potato were used as a substitute.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_chicken" title="Lemon chicken">Lemon chicken</a> – Cut pieces of chicken that are battered and deep fried, covered in a sweet and sour lemon sauce.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Choy_Bau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Choy Bau (page does not exist)">San Choy Bau</a> – Flavoured pork mince wrapped in lettuce leaves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siu_yuk" title="Siu yuk">Siu yuk</a> – Roasted pork cooked in a charcoal oven.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_and_sour" title="Sweet and sour">Sweet and sour</a> – Meat, usually pork or chicken that has been fried and covered in a sweet and sour sauce.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonton" title="Wonton">Wonton</a> – A type of dumpling containing a variety of fillings, either deep fried or cooked in soup.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canadian Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Chinese_cuisine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teara.govt.nz/en/restaurants-and-food-outlets/page-1">"Early restaurants – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand"</a>. <i>teara.govt.nz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=teara.govt.nz&rft.atitle=Early+restaurants+%E2%80%93+Te+Ara+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Frestaurants-and-food-outlets%2Fpage-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link 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Auckland University Press. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781869402891" title="Special:BookSources/9781869402891"><bdi>9781869402891</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unfolding+History%2C+Evolving+Identity%3A+The+Chinese+in+New+Zealand&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781869402891&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEfClPn8y-c8C%26pg%3DPA84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Zealand+Chinese+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLi2006" class="citation book cs1">Li, Wei, ed. 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