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Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoener" title="Skoener – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skoener" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoner" title="Schoner – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schoner" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9" title="سكونة – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكونة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goleta" title="Goleta – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Goleta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Exun" title="Şxun – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şxun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шхуна – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шхуна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шхуна – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шхуна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kuna" title="Škuna – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Škuna" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goleta" title="Goleta – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Goleta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kuner" title="Škuner – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Škuner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgwner" title="Sgwner – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgwner" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skonnert" title="Skonnert – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skonnert" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoner" title="Schoner – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schoner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ημιολία – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημιολία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Schooner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuno" title="Skuno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skuno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goleta" title="Goleta – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Goleta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuunar" title="Kuunar – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuunar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goleta" title="Goleta – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Goleta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1" title="اسکونر – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکونر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuunari" title="Kuunari – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuunari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A9lette" title="Goélette – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Goélette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuuner" title="Skuuner – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skuuner" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%BAnar" title="Scúnar – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scúnar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="סקונר – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקונר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kuna" title="Škuna – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Škuna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szk%C3%BAner" title="Szkúner – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szkúner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekunar" title="Sekunar – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekunar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skunero" title="Skunero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skunero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skonnorta" title="Skonnorta – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skonnorta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuna" title="Scuna – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scuna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="スクーナー – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スクーナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0%EB%84%88" title="스쿠너 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스쿠너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuner" title="Skuner – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skuner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schoener" title="Schoener – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schoener" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skonnert" title="Skonnert – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skonnert" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skonnert" title="Skonnert – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skonnert" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goleta" title="Goleta – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Goleta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkuner" title="Szkuner – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkuner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuna" title="Escuna – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escuna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goelet%C4%83" title="Goeletă – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Goeletă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шхуна – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шхуна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kuna" title="Škuna – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Škuna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Schooner" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kuner" title="Škuner – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škuner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skonert" title="Skonert – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skonert" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுக்கூனர் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுக்கூனர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskuna" title="Uskuna – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uskuna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Atalanta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Atalanta.jpg/220px-Atalanta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Atalanta.jpg/330px-Atalanta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Atalanta.jpg/440px-Atalanta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Dvistiebė škuna <i>Atalanta</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Schooner_%27Thomas_W._Lawson%27_1902-1907a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Schooner_%27Thomas_W._Lawson%27_1902-1907a.jpg/220px-Schooner_%27Thomas_W._Lawson%27_1902-1907a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Schooner_%27Thomas_W._Lawson%27_1902-1907a.jpg/330px-Schooner_%27Thomas_W._Lawson%27_1902-1907a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Schooner_%27Thomas_W._Lawson%27_1902-1907a.jpg/440px-Schooner_%27Thomas_W._Lawson%27_1902-1907a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Vienintelė pasaulyje septynstiebė škuna <i>Thomas W. Lawson</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Škuna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oland%C5%B3_kalba" title="Olandų kalba">ol.</a> <i>schoener</i>) – <a href="/wiki/Burlaivis" title="Burlaivis">burinio laivo</a> tipas, turintis ne mažiau kaip du stiebus su įstrižomis <a href="/wiki/Bur%C4%97" title="Burė">burėmis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Šiuolaikinės škunos, be burių, dar turi <a href="/wiki/Vidaus_degimo_variklis" title="Vidaus degimo variklis">vidaus degimo variklius</a> ir naudojama kaip transporto, verslo, sportiniai arba mokomieji laivai.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aprašymas"><span id="Apra.C5.A1ymas"></span>Aprašymas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kuna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Aprašymas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kuna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aprašymas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pagal įrangos tipą škunos skirstomos į gafelines, bermudines, stakselines, marselines ir bramselines. Bramselinė škuna nuo marselinės skiriasi esančia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenga (puslapis neegzistuoja)">bram-stenga</a> ir viena papildoma tiesia bure – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bramselis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bramselis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">bramseliu</a>. Todėl marselines ir bramselines dvistiebes škunas (ypač su <a href="/wiki/Fokas_(laivyba)" title="Fokas (laivyba)">brifoku</a>) lengva supainioti su <a href="/wiki/Brigantina" title="Brigantina">brigantina</a>. Nepriklausomai nuo įstrižų burių tipo (gafelinių ar bermudinių), škuna gali būti marselinė (bramseline). Škunos buvo mažos <a href="/wiki/Grimzl%C4%97" title="Grimzlė">grimzlės</a>, todėl galėjo plaukioti sekliuose vandenyse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kuna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kuna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pirmieji laivai su škuniniu <a href="/wiki/Takela%C5%BEas" title="Takelažas">takelažu</a> pasirodė dar <a href="/wiki/XVII_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XVII a.">XVII a.</a> <a href="/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai">Nyderlanduose</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija">Anglijoje</a>, bet labiausiai paplito <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerikoje</a>. Jie turėjo du stiebus su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gafelis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">gafelinėmis</a> burėmis ir buvo naudojami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabota%C5%BEas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabotažas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">kabotažiniams</a> pervežimams. XVII – <a href="/wiki/XVIII_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XVIII a.">XVIII</a> amžiuose buvo pagrindiniais <a href="/wiki/Piratai" title="Piratai">piratų</a> laivais <a href="/wiki/Karib%C5%B3_j%C5%ABra" title="Karibų jūra">Karibų jūroje</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/XIX_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XIX a.">XIX a.</a> pabaigoje <a href="/wiki/Garlaivis" title="Garlaivis">garlaivių</a> konkurencija privedė prie komandinių laivų mažinimo. Dėl įrangos paprastumo ir lengvo valdymo, būtent škunos galėjo konkuruoti su garlaiviais. Daugiausiai buvo statomos dvistiebės ir tristiebės škunos, rečiau keturstiebės, penkiastiebės ar šešiastiebės. <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a> m. Kvinsio mieste, <a href="/wiki/Masa%C4%8Dusetsas" title="Masačusetsas">Masačusetse</a> (<a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a>), į vandenį buvo nuleista vienintelė pasaulyje septynstiebė škuna pavadinimu „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_W._Lawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas W. Lawson (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Thomas W. Lawson</a>“. Ši škuna buvo skirta <a href="/wiki/Anglis" title="Anglis">anglies</a> plukdymui. Kiekvienas iš plieninių stiebų buvo 35 m aukščio, ir svėrė 20 t. Jų pratęsimui buvo naudojamos 17 metrų medinės stengos. Jūreivių darbą lengvino įvairūs mechanizmai. Neturinti variklio škuna, buvo aprūpinta garu varomu vairu, garinėmis gervėmis, elektros sistema ir netgi telefoniniu tinklu. Po <a href="/wiki/Pirmasis_pasaulinis_karas" title="Pirmasis pasaulinis karas">Pirmojo pasaulinio karo</a>, kai trūko prekybinių laivų, amerikiečiai, turintys puikių miškų, pastatė daug įvairaus dydžio škunų, turinčių nuo trijų iki penkių stiebų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kuna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kuna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Škuna</i>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>, T. XXIII (Šalc–Toli). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2013. 228 psl.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/skuna/">škuna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a> (tikrinta 2024-09-22).</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kuna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0kuna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3ASchooners&uselang=lt"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Schooners?&uselang=lt">Vikiteka: Škuna</a></b> – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga </div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Škuna&oldid=7388608">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Škuna&oldid=7388608</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Burlaiviai" title="Kategorija:Burlaiviai">Burlaiviai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 22 rugsėjo 2024 21:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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