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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Bulloper" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Bulloper" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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</nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Landschap_met_herder,_bulleman_en_vee_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1102.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Landschap_met_herder%2C_bulleman_en_vee_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1102.jpeg/260px-Landschap_met_herder%2C_bulleman_en_vee_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1102.jpeg" decoding="async" width="260" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Landschap_met_herder%2C_bulleman_en_vee_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1102.jpeg/390px-Landschap_met_herder%2C_bulleman_en_vee_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1102.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Landschap_met_herder%2C_bulleman_en_vee_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1102.jpeg/520px-Landschap_met_herder%2C_bulleman_en_vee_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1102.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5440" data-file-height="4622" /></a><figcaption>Landschap met herder, bulloper en vee Rijksmuseum</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bulloper</b>, ook wel een <b>bolleman</b> of -<b>loper</b>, <b>bulleman,</b> <b>stierloper</b> of <b>stierenleider</b>, is iemand die met een <a href="/wiki/Stier_(rund)" title="Stier (rund)">stier</a> rondgaat om koeien te laten dekken. In de 18e eeuw was bul het woord dat werd gebruikt voor stier. In de <a href="/wiki/Neder-Betuwe_(streek)" title="Neder-Betuwe (streek)">Neder-Betuwe</a> werd ook wel het woord 'var' gebruikt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagelijks liep de bulloper van boerderij naar boerderij, blazend op een hoorn om zijn komst aan te kondigen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De bulloper zou later (na 1945) vervangen worden door de inseminator, die dan vaak motorbul of motorbolle werd genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulloper&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulloper&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot ver in 19e eeuw werden runderen gedekt met behulp van stieren.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het aankopen van een stier en het onderhouden daarvan was echter duur. Daarom hadden alleen 'grote' veehouderijbedrijven een eigen stier. Soms leverde zij ook dekdiensten aan de buren. Om de kosten te van aanschaf en onderhoud te drukken richtte boeren een <i>bullestiek</i>, ook wel stierenvereniging, op.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1764 werd voor het eerst een stier ten behoeve van de gemeenschap aangeschaft.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Door de oprichting van het <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_Rundvee_Syndicaat" title="Nederlands Rundvee Syndicaat">Nederlands Rundvee Stamboek (NRS)</a> kwam de oprichting van het aantal stierenverenigingen in een stroomversnelling.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijdens het dekseizoen, van 1 mei tot 1 augustus, rond 1800 besprong zo'n stier zo'n 500 koeien. Rond 1870 besprong een stier nog 200 à 400 koeien. Omdat het zo intensief was hielden stieren het maar een paar jaar vol. Meestal gebruikte men twee- of driejarige stieren en werden ze op 5-jarige leeftijd vetgemest voor de slacht.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Veel bullestieken werden na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> omgezet in een <a href="/w/index.php?title=KI-vereniging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KI-vereniging (de pagina bestaat niet)">KI-vereniging</a>. De bullestiek van Hoogwoud werd pas in 1971 opgeheven.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/bul1">BUL - (STIER)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605223726/https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/bul1">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-05">5 juni 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-05">5 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREFvan_der_Poel1986"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">van der Poel, J. M . G.</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (1986). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tijdschriftholland.nl/wp-content/uploads/1986-18-0304.pdf">Het Noordhollandse weidebedrijf in de 19de eeuw</a></cite>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608090803/https://tijdschriftholland.nl/wp-content/uploads/1986-18-0304.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-08">8 juni 2023</span>. <i>Regionaal Historisch Tijdschrift Holland</i> 18 (3)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1998_130-153"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">J. Bieleman</span> (1998). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/lint011tech03_01/lint011tech03_01_0010.php">Techniek in Nederland in de twintigste eeuw. Deel 3. Landbouw, voeding</a></i></cite>, "Dieren en gewassen in een veranderende landbouw: De georganiseerde rundveeverbetering", pp. 130-153. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415143103/https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/lint011tech03_01/lint011tech03_01_0010.php">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-04-15">15 april 2023</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">West-Fries genootschap</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westfriesgenootschap.nl/wfon-pdf/065/WGE001000065_0071.pdf">Primeur voor Hoogwoud</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608090827/https://westfriesgenootschap.nl/wfon-pdf/065/WGE001000065_0071.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-08">8 juni 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-05">5 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">West-Fries genootschap</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810104925/https://westfriesgenootschap.nl/archivering/west-friesland_toen_en_nu/wf_ten_10_56_59.php">KI-station in Sijbekarspel: Motorbul verving de bulloper</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-08-10">10 augustus 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-05">5 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFde_Boer"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">de Boer, Cees</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoochhoutwout.nl/index.php/1999/rundveefokvereniging-aartswoud-en-omstreken">Rundveefokvereniging ‘Aartswoud en omstreken’</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-05">5 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1981"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Vereniging voor landbouwgeschiedenis</span> (1981). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edepot.wur.nl/315764">Landbouwkundige beschrijvingen uit de negentiende eeuw</a></i></cite>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulloper&oldid=68064682">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bulloper&oldid=68064682</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rundvee" title="Categorie:Rundvee">Rundvee</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Melkveehouderij" title="Categorie:Melkveehouderij">Melkveehouderij</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nederlands_bedrijf" title="Categorie:Nederlands bedrijf">Nederlands bedrijf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Veeteelt_in_Nederland" title="Categorie:Veeteelt in Nederland">Veeteelt in Nederland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_link" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link">Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 3 sep 2024 om 22:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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