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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Karl Rhoads<sup id="cite_ref-NA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Rhoads.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Karl_Rhoads.jpg/220px-Karl_Rhoads.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Karl_Rhoads.jpg/330px-Karl_Rhoads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Karl_Rhoads.jpg/440px-Karl_Rhoads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="989" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Hawaii Senate</a></span><br />from the 13th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />November 8, 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Chun_Oakland" title="Suzanne Chun Oakland">Suzanne Chun Oakland</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii House of Representatives</a></span><br />from the 29th district<br />28th (2006–2012)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 7, 2006 – November 8, 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ken Hiraki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Holt" title="Daniel Holt">Daniel Holt</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1963-01-24</span>) </span>January 24, 1963<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 61)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Cindy McMillan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrews_University" title="Andrews University">Andrews University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a><br /><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">Lawyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://karlrhoads.org">karlrhoads<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Karl A. Rhoads</b><sup id="cite_ref-PVS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PVS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (born January 24, 1963) is an American politician, lawyer and a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Hawaii Senate</a> since 2016 representing District 13. Rhoads previously served consecutively from 2012 to 2016 representing District 29 in the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">Hawaii House of Representatives</a> and from November 2006 to 2012 in the District 28 seat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_career">Education and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Rhoads&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rhoads earned his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a> and <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a> at <a href="/wiki/Andrews_University" title="Andrews University">Andrews University</a>, his <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">MA</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, and his <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a> from <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a>. Rhoads was a summer clerk for <a href="/wiki/Corinne_Watanabe" title="Corinne Watanabe">Corinne Watanabe</a> on the Intermediate Court of Appeals in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Rhoads&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2012 Redistricted to District 29, and with Democratic Representative <a href="/wiki/Joey_Manahan" title="Joey Manahan">Joey Manahan</a> running for Honolulu City Council, Rhoads won the August 11, 2012 Democratic Primary with 1,604 votes,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was unopposed for the November 6, 2012 General election.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 When Democratic Representative <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Hiraki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Hiraki (page does not exist)">Ken Hiraki</a> retired and left the District 28 seat open, Rhoads won the three-way September 26, 2006 Democratic Primary with 1,920 votes (59.4%),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and won the November 7, 2006 General election with 2,547 votes (49.9%) against <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee Collin Wong.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 Rhoads was unopposed for both the September 20, 2008 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,812 votes,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the November 4, 2008 General election.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010 Rhoads was unopposed for the September 18, 2010 Democratic Primary, winning with 2,686 votes,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and won the November 2, 2010 General election with 3,203 votes (52.3%) against Republican nominee David Chang.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Rhoads&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/memberpage.aspx?member=rhoads&year=2013">"Representative Karl Rhoads"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii State Legislature</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Representative+Karl+Rhoads&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pub=Hawaii+State+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitol.hawaii.gov%2Fmemberpage.aspx%3Fmember%3Drhoads%26year%3D2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PVS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PVS_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/68516">"Karl Rhoads' Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Project_Vote_Smart" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Vote Smart">Project Vote Smart</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karl+Rhoads%27+Biography&rft.pub=Project+Vote+Smart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvotesmart.org%2Fcandidate%2Fbiography%2F68516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karlrhoads.org/about-karl/">"Karl Rhoads for State Senate"</a>. <i>Karl Rhoads for State Senate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Karl+Rhoads+for+State+Senate&rft.atitle=Karl+Rhoads+for+State+Senate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.karlrhoads.org%2Fabout-karl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2012/primary/elections/results/2012/primary/files/histatewide.pdf">"Primary Election 2012 - State of Hawaii - Statewide August 11, 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii Office of Elections. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+Election+2012+-+State+of+Hawaii+-+Statewide+August+11%2C+2012&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Hawaii+Office+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2012%2Fprimary%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2012%2Fprimary%2Ffiles%2Fhistatewide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2012/general/elections/results/2012/general/files/histatewide.pdf">"Hawaii General 2012 - State of Hawaii - Statewide November 6, 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii Office of Elections. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawaii+General+2012+-+State+of+Hawaii+-+Statewide+November+6%2C+2012&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Hawaii+Office+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2012%2Fgeneral%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2012%2Fgeneral%2Ffiles%2Fhistatewide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2006/primary/pdf/histatewide.pdf">"Primary Election 2006 - State of Hawaii - Statewide September 26, 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii Office of Elections. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+Election+2006+-+State+of+Hawaii+-+Statewide+September+26%2C+2006&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Hawaii+Office+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2006%2Fprimary%2Fpdf%2Fhistatewide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2006/general/files/histatewide.pdf">"General Election 2006 - State of Hawaii - Statewide November 7, 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii Office of Elections. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Election+2006+-+State+of+Hawaii+-+Statewide+November+7%2C+2006&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Hawaii+Office+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2006%2Fgeneral%2Ffiles%2Fhistatewide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2008/primary/files/histatewide.pdf">"Primary Election 2008 - State of Hawaii - Statewide September 20, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii Office of Elections. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+Election+2008+-+State+of+Hawaii+-+Statewide+September+20%2C+2008&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Hawaii+Office+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2008%2Fprimary%2Ffiles%2Fhistatewide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2008/general/files/histatewide.pdf">"General Election - State of Hawaii - Statewide November 4, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii Office of Elections. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Election+-+State+of+Hawaii+-+Statewide+November+4%2C+2008&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Hawaii+Office+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2008%2Fgeneral%2Ffiles%2Fhistatewide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2010/primary/files/histatewide.pdf">"Primary Election 2010 - State of Hawaii - Statewide September 18, 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii Office of Elections. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primary+Election+2010+-+State+of+Hawaii+-+Statewide+September+18%2C+2010&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Hawaii+Office+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2010%2Fprimary%2Ffiles%2Fhistatewide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/elections/results/2010/general/files/histatewide.pdf">"General Election - State of Hawaii - Statewide November 2, 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaii Office of Elections. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Election+-+State+of+Hawaii+-+Statewide+November+2%2C+2010&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Hawaii+Office+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Felections%2Fresults%2F2010%2Fgeneral%2Ffiles%2Fhistatewide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKarl+Rhoads" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Rhoads&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/memberpage.aspx?member=rhoads&year=2013">Official page</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii State Legislature</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://karlrhoads.org/">Campaign site</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/68516">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hawaii_State_Senators" title="Template:Hawaii State Senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hawaii_State_Senators" title="Template talk:Hawaii State Senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaii_State_Senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaii State Senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hawaii_State_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Senate" title="Hawaii Senate">Hawaii State Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/32nd_Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="32nd Hawaii State Legislature">32nd Legislature</a></b> (2023) <dl><dt>President of the Senate</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kouchi" title="Ron Kouchi">Ron Kouchi</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Vice President of the Senate</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Kidani" title="Michelle Kidani">Michelle Kidani</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Majority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dru_Kanuha" title="Dru Kanuha">Dru Kanuha</a> (D)</dd> <dt>Minority Leader</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Fevella" title="Kurt Fevella">Kurt Fevella</a> (R)</dd></dl></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col numbered nowrap" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ol><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Inouye" title="Lorraine Inouye">Lorraine Inouye</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joy_San_Buenaventura" title="Joy San Buenaventura">Joy San Buenaventura</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dru_Kanuha" title="Dru Kanuha">Dru Kanuha</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Richards_III" title="Tim Richards III">Tim Richards III</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Troy_Hashimoto" title="Troy Hashimoto">Troy Hashimoto</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Angus_McKelvey" title="Angus McKelvey">Angus McKelvey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_DeCoite" title="Lynn DeCoite">Lynn DeCoite</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kouchi" title="Ron Kouchi">Ron Kouchi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Chang" title="Stanley Chang">Stanley Chang</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_Ihara_Jr." title="Les Ihara Jr.">Les Ihara Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carol_Fukunaga" title="Carol Fukunaga">Carol Fukunaga</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Moriwaki" title="Sharon Moriwaki">Sharon Moriwaki</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karl Rhoads</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donna_Mercado_Kim" title="Donna Mercado Kim">Donna Mercado Kim</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Wakai" title="Glenn Wakai">Glenn Wakai</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Elefante" title="Brandon Elefante">Brandon Elefante</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donovan_Dela_Cruz" title="Donovan Dela Cruz">Donovan Dela Cruz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Kidani" title="Michelle Kidani">Michelle Kidani</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_Aquino" title="Henry Aquino">Henry Aquino</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Fevella" title="Kurt Fevella">Kurt Fevella</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gabbard" title="Mike Gabbard">Mike Gabbard</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cross_Makani_Crabbe" title="Cross Makani Crabbe">Cross Makani Crabbe</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brenton_Awa" title="Brenton Awa">Brenton Awa</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jarrett_Keohokalole" title="Jarrett Keohokalole">Jarrett Keohokalole</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lee_(Hawaii_politician)" title="Chris Lee (Hawaii politician)">Chris Lee</a> (D)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a 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