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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Восток (ракета) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Восток (ракета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(coet)" title="Vostok (coet) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vostok (coet)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(nosn%C3%A1_raketa)" title="Vostok (nosná raketa) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vostok (nosná raketa)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wostok_(Rakete)" title="Wostok (Rakete) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wostok (Rakete)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)" title="Vostok (rocket family) – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vostok (rocket family)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(cohete)" title="Vostok (cohete) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vostok (cohete)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Vostok (fusée) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vostok (fusée)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" title="보스토크 로켓 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보스토크 로켓" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0)" title="वोस्तोक (रॉकेट परिवार) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोस्तोक (रॉकेट परिवार)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok" title="Vostok – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vostok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(keluarga_roket)" title="Vostok (keluarga roket) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vostok (keluarga roket)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(lanciatore)" title="Vostok (lanciatore) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vostok (lanciatore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7_(%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8)" title="ווסטוק (משגר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ווסטוק (משגר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wostok_(Rak%C3%A9it)" title="Wostok (Rakéit) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wostok (Rakéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosztok_(hordoz%C3%B3rak%C3%A9ta)" title="Vosztok (hordozórakéta) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vosztok (hordozórakéta)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF_(%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88)" title="ボストーク (ロケット) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボストーク (ロケット)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wostok_(rakieta)" title="Wostok (rakieta) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wostok (rakieta)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(fam%C3%ADlia_de_foguetes)" title="Vostok (família de foguetes) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vostok (família de foguetes)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Восток (ракета-носитель) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восток (ракета-носитель)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_(nosn%C3%A1_raketa)" title="Vostok (nosná raketa) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vostok (nosná raketa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok-rakettiperhe" title="Vostok-rakettiperhe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vostok-rakettiperhe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Восток – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Восток" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_roketi" title="Vostok roketi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vostok roketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9)" title="Восток (ракета-носій) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Восток (ракета-носій)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E8%99%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%89%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="東方號運載火箭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東方號運載火箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q841262#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vostok_rocket_on_dispaly_at_Tsiolkovsky_State_Museum_of_the_History_of_Cosmonautics%2C_Kaluga.jpg/220px-Vostok_rocket_on_dispaly_at_Tsiolkovsky_State_Museum_of_the_History_of_Cosmonautics%2C_Kaluga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vostok_rocket_on_dispaly_at_Tsiolkovsky_State_Museum_of_the_History_of_Cosmonautics%2C_Kaluga.jpg/330px-Vostok_rocket_on_dispaly_at_Tsiolkovsky_State_Museum_of_the_History_of_Cosmonautics%2C_Kaluga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vostok_rocket_on_dispaly_at_Tsiolkovsky_State_Museum_of_the_History_of_Cosmonautics%2C_Kaluga.jpg/440px-Vostok_rocket_on_dispaly_at_Tsiolkovsky_State_Museum_of_the_History_of_Cosmonautics%2C_Kaluga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Vostok rocket on display at Tsiolkovsky State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics, Kaluga</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Vostok</b> rocket was developed by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> to as their main <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch vehicle</a> for space flights. It was based on the R-7, an <a href="/wiki/ICBM" class="mw-redirect" title="ICBM">ICBM</a> designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Korolev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Korolev (not yet started)">Sergei Korolev</a> and first launched in 1957. An R-7 rocket was used to carry <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a> into space on October 4, 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a single rocket with 4 booster engines attached to the sides, which acted like a multi stage rocket. The Vostok was an R-7 with an extra upper stage rocket, called Blok-E. This upper stage would fire as the lower stages ran out of fuel (a mix of <a href="/wiki/Kerosene" title="Kerosene">kerosene</a> and liquid <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Vostok was the first rocket with enough power to reach a solar <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a>, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar 1 (not yet started)">Lunar 1</a>, launched on January 2, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a> was the first rocket to reach the Moon, launched September 14, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 3 (not yet started)">Luna 3</a>, launched October 4, 1959, was able to take photographs of the far side of the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Vostok rocket carried the <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">Vostok 1</a> <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">spacecraft</a>, carrying <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a>, the first person to go into space on April 12, 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostok 6 (not yet started)">Vostok 6</a> carried <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Tereshkova</a>, the first woman in space on June 16, 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_(rocket_family)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostok_(rocket_family)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hs_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hs_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hs_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hs_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hs_1-4">1.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hs_1-5">1.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hs_1-6">1.6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicspacecraft.com/Rockets_Russian.html">"Historic Spacecraft - Information About Russian Rockets"</a>. <i>historicspacecraft.com</i>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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