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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Close vowels</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ipa-chart-vowels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ipa-chart-vowels.png/220px-Ipa-chart-vowels.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ipa-chart-vowels.png/330px-Ipa-chart-vowels.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ipa-chart-vowels.png/440px-Ipa-chart-vowels.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>IPA vowel chart</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r916284754">.mw-parser-output .see-also{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:1em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);padding:2px;color:var(--color-base,#202122);clear:left;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="see-also" lang="en" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/25px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/38px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/50px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> See also categories: <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Close vowels</a></span>, <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Near-close_vowels" title="Category:Near-close vowels">Near-close vowels</a></span>, <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Close-mid_vowels" title="Category:Close-mid vowels">Close-mid vowels</a></span>, <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mid_vowels" title="Category:Mid vowels">Mid vowels</a></span>, <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Open-mid_vowels" title="Category:Open-mid vowels">Open-mid vowels</a></span>, <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Near-open_vowels" title="Category:Near-open vowels">Near-open vowels</a></span> and <span lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Open_vowels" title="Category:Open vowels">Open vowels</a></span>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>အပိတ်သရ; 閉元音; felső nyelvállású magánhangzó; Vocal zarrada; гласные верхнего подъёма; geschlossener Vokal; Vucal seraa; واکه بسته; 閉元音; 狭母音; תנועות סגורות; 閉元音; बंद स्वर; 고모음; malvasta vokalo; Затворена самогласка; மேலுயிர்; vocale chiusa; voyelle fermée; Vogalenn serr; 闭元音; Затворена гласна; close vowel; 閉元音; ಸ್ವರದ ಶಬ್ದ; vogal fechada; gesloten klinker; Zatvoren samoglasnik; Затворен самогласник; vocal cerrada; Geslote klinker; aukštutinio pakilimo balsiai; zaprti samoglasnik; nakasarang patinig; Vokal sempit; Голосний високого піднесення; vokal tertutup; samogłoska przymknięta; trang vokal; 閉母音; zavřená samohláska; बङ्द स्वरः; ТӀасияб борхиялъул рагьарал; Затворен самогласник; Vogal pechada; صائت مغلق; Vocałe sarada; Toewe klinker; tipo de sonido vocal; Patinig na nagagawa sa pamamagitan ng pagpuwesto ng dila sa bubong ng bibig; קבוצה של צלילים תנועתיים; jenis vokal yang didasarkan pada ketinggian lidah; ಬಾಯಿನ ಛಾವಣಿಗೆ ಒತ್ತಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಉಚ್ಚರಿಸುವ ಸ್ವರಗಳು; тип голосних; tipo di suono vocalico; тип гласных; स्वर ध्वनि का प्रकार; Gesamtheit der Vokale, bei denen der Mund am wenigsten von allen Vokalen geöffnet ist; class of vowel sounds including [i] and [u]; tipo de son vocálico; صائت; स्वरध्वनेः प्रकारः; balsių tipas; vocal alta; vocales cerradas; vocales altas; Voyelles hautes; Voyelle haute; Voyelle fermee; верхние гласные; гласные верхнего подъема; гласный верхнего подъема; гласный верхнего подъёма; hoher Vokal; Vucala sarada; 闭元音; 高元音; Затворен вокал; Затворени вокал; Високи самогласник; Затворени самогласник; saradong patinig‎; mataas na patinig‎; תנועות גבוהות; תנועה גבוהה; 閉母音; Vokal tinggi; Vocali chiuse; 閉母音; 高母音; 広めの狭母音; 広め狭母音; فوكال مغلق; فوكال مرتفع; fermita vokalo; zavřený vokál; Голосні високого піднесення; Закриті голосні; Закритий голосний</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>close vowel </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>class of vowel sounds including [i] and [u]</div><div class="switcher-container"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Close+vowels">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel" class="extiw" title="en:Close vowel">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Subclass of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>high vowel</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Follows</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Near-close_vowels" title="Category:Near-close vowels">near-close vowel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815839" title="d:Q815839"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815839" class="extiw" title="d:Q815839">Q815839</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q815839">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q815839" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q815839">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q815839">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Close_vowels&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Close_vowels&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Close_vowels&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Close_vowels">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3AClose+vowels">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ815839" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q815839">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815839" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>i, y, ɨ, ʉ, ɯ, u</li></ul>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has only the following subcategory. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Close_front_rounded_vowel_(IPA_y)" title="Category:Close front rounded vowel (IPA y)">Close front rounded vowel (IPA y)</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 3 files" dir="ltr">(3 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Close vowels"</h2> <p>The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_back_rounded_vowel.ogg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Close back rounded vowel.ogg">Close back rounded vowel.ogg</a> 0.7 s; 13 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_back_unrounded_vowel.ogg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Close back unrounded vowel.ogg">Close back unrounded vowel.ogg</a> 0.6 s; 12 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg/Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_central_rounded_vowel.ogg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Close central rounded vowel.ogg">Close central rounded vowel.ogg</a> 0.8 s; 15 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_central_unrounded_vowel.ogg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Close central unrounded vowel.ogg">Close central unrounded vowel.ogg</a> 0.5 s; 13 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg/Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Close_front_unrounded_vowel.ogg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Close front unrounded vowel.ogg">Close front unrounded vowel.ogg</a> 0.6 s; 13 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Hi-तू.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Hi-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Hi-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82.ogg/Hi-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Hi-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82.ogg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Hi-तू.ogg">Hi-तू.ogg</a> 1.3 s; 23 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Ja-U.oga" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ja-U.oga/Ja-U.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ja-U.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Ja-U.oga" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Ja-U.oga">Ja-U.oga</a> 0.4 s; 9 KB<br> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Close_vowels&oldid=425925390">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Close_vowels&oldid=425925390</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Close_vowels&oldid=425925390" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Close_vowels&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AClose_vowels"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3AClose_vowels"><span>Download QR 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<nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Close_vowels" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7473033" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geslote_klinker" title="Geslote klinker – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geslote klinker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82" title="صائت مغلق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صائت مغلق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_zarrada" title="Vocal zarrada – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vocal zarrada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="ТӀасияб рагьараб – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀасияб рагьараб" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Затворена гласна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Затворена гласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:সংবৃত স্বরধ্বনি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:সংবৃত স্বরধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogalenn_serr" title="Vogalenn serr – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vogalenn serr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschlossener_Vokal" title="Geschlossener Vokal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschlossener Vokal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Close vowel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cerrada" title="Vocal cerrada – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vocal cerrada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Bokal_itxiak" title="Kategoria:Bokal itxiak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kategoria:Bokal itxiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87" title="واکه بسته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واکه بسته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle fermée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voyelle fermée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogal_pechada" title="Vogal pechada – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vogal pechada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תנועות סגורות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנועות סגורות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="संवृत स्वर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संवृत स्वर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_tertutup" title="Vokal tertutup – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vokal tertutup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocale_chiusa" title="Vocale chiusa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vocale chiusa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3" title="狭母音 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="狭母音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="고모음 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고모음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toewe_klinker" title="Toewe klinker – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toewe klinker" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vucal_seraa" title="Vucal seraa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vucal seraa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tutinio_pakilimo_balsiai" title="Aukštutinio pakilimo balsiai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštutinio pakilimo balsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Затворена самогласка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Затворена самогласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokal_sempit" title="Vokal sempit – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vokal sempit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B" title="အပိတ်သရ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပိတ်သရ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:P%C3%AC_go%C3%A2n-im" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Pì goân-im – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:Pì goân-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesloten_klinker" title="Gesloten klinker – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gesloten klinker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trang_vokal" title="Trang vokal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trang vokal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska_przymkni%C4%99ta" title="Samogłoska przymknięta – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samogłoska przymknięta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogal_fechada" title="Vogal fechada – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vogal fechada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Гласные верхнего подъёма – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гласные верхнего подъёма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Close vowel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Zanore_t%C3%AB_mbyllura" title="Kategoria:Zanore të mbyllura – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kategoria:Zanore të mbyllura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Затворен самогласник – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Затворен самогласник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மேலுயிர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேலுயிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakasarang_patinig" title="Nakasarang patinig – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nakasarang patinig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Голосний високого підняття – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голосний високого підняття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voca%C5%82e_sarada" title="Vocałe sarada – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vocałe sarada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="閉元音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:P%C3%AC_go%C3%A2n-im" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Pì goân-im – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:Pì goân-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="閉元音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7473033#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 June 2020, at 06:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 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