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<li id="toc-Arbeid_som_hydrograf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbeid_som_hydrograf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arbeid som hydrograf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbeid_som_hydrograf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eponym" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eponym"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eponym</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eponym-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Beaufort</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 43 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانسيس بوفورت – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيس بوفورت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frensis_Bofort" title="Frensis Bofort – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frensis Bofort" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрэнсіс Бофарт – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнсіс Бофарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрэнсіс Бафорт – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэнсіс Бафорт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франсис Бофорт – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсис Бофорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81" title="Φράνσις Μποφόρ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράνσις Μποφόρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانسیس بوفورت – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیس بوفورت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B3%B4%ED%8D%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="프랜시스 보퍼트 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랜시스 보퍼트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ֆրենսիս Բոֆորտ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենսիս Բոֆորտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פרנסיס בופורט – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסיס בופורט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ബോഫർട്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ബോഫർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانسيس بوفورت – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس بوفورت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="フランシス・ボーフォート – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・ボーフォート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فرانسس بیفور – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسس بیفور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бофорт, Фрэнсис – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бофорт, Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Френсіс Бофорт – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френсіс Бофорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Francis Beaufort – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Francis Beaufort" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%92%B2%E7%A6%8F" title="弗朗西斯·蒲福 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗西斯·蒲福" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Beaufort" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Francis_Beaufort&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Francis Beaufort</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sir_Francis_Beaufort_by_Stephen_Pearce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sir_Francis_Beaufort_by_Stephen_Pearce.jpg/250px-Sir_Francis_Beaufort_by_Stephen_Pearce.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sir_Francis_Beaufort_by_Stephen_Pearce.jpg/375px-Sir_Francis_Beaufort_by_Stephen_Pearce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sir_Francis_Beaufort_by_Stephen_Pearce.jpg/500px-Sir_Francis_Beaufort_by_Stephen_Pearce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2997" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/27._mai" title="27. mai">27. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c376b29c1cc0bf3c9fbb2e10f75f4ee8b40a9b05_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c376b29c1cc0bf3c9fbb2e10f75f4ee8b40a9b05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-02092d6d70044915a93a47ec76400e438b55cb19_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-02092d6d70044915a93a47ec76400e438b55cb19-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-90b5c9877214931d81d625061e97e005b5f586df_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-90b5c9877214931d81d625061e97e005b5f586df-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fac81e109373d2b9785b41c773c6401dce3e7ce4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fac81e109373d2b9785b41c773c6401dce3e7ce4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21186?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Navan" title="Navan">Navan</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/17._desember" title="17. desember">17. des.</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-735acf2fb3f7bf1fec5af06f8842a6e1253d2855_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-735acf2fb3f7bf1fec5af06f8842a6e1253d2855-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-c376b29c1cc0bf3c9fbb2e10f75f4ee8b40a9b05_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-c376b29c1cc0bf3c9fbb2e10f75f4ee8b40a9b05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-02092d6d70044915a93a47ec76400e438b55cb19_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-02092d6d70044915a93a47ec76400e438b55cb19-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21186?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (83 år)<br />Hove</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oppdagelsesreisende" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppdagelsesreisende">Oppdagelsesreisende</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Geograf">geograf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meteorolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorolog">meteorolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marineoffiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Marineoffiser">marineoffiser</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21186?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Alicia Magdalena Beaufort (<span title="startdato: 2. des. 1812">1812</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 27. aug. 1834">1834</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-11f635710ac687dc7319a535f96336e8ecc7737b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-11f635710ac687dc7319a535f96336e8ecc7737b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Honora Beaufort (<span title="startdato: 8. nov. 1838">1838</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-11f635710ac687dc7319a535f96336e8ecc7737b_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-11f635710ac687dc7319a535f96336e8ecc7737b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Daniel Augustus Beaufort<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2">Mary Waller<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2">Frances Anne Edgeworth<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Harriet Henrietta Beaufort<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Louisa Beaufort<br />William Louis Beaufort</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">7 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Lady Strangford<br />Francis Lestock Beaufort<br />Daniel Augustus Beaufort<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Alfred Beaufort<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Sophia Beaufort<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Rosalind Beaufort<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />William Beaufort<sup id="cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_forente_kongerike_Storbritannia_og_Irland" title="Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland">Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Irland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Beaufort Family Tomb, St John At Hackney Churchyard Gardens</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (<span title="startdato: 30. jun. 1814">1814</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a><br />Travellers Club</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2">Kommandørridder av Order of the Bath<br />Fellow of the Royal Society<br />Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francis_Beaufort" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Francis Beaufort">Francis Beaufort på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Francis Beaufort</b> (født <a href="/wiki/7._mai" title="7. mai">7. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>, død <a href="/wiki/17._desember" title="17. desember">17. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">irsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydrografi" title="Hydrografi">hydrograf</a> og <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a> i den britiske <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">marinen</a>. Beaufort er mest kjent for å ha utviklet <a href="/wiki/Beauforts_skala" title="Beauforts skala">Beauforts skala</a>, en skala for å angi vindstyrke. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beaufort nedstammet fra <a href="/wiki/Hugenotter" title="Hugenotter">hugenotter</a> som hadde flyktet fra <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> etter massakren kjent som <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeusnatten" title="Bartolomeusnatten">bartolomeusnatten</a> og til slutt slått seg ned i <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>. Francis' far, Daniel Augustus Beaufort, var sogneprest i Navan, og det var i Irland at Francis ble født. Han sluttet på skolen og dro til sjøs da han var fjorten år, men tilegnet seg selv tilstrekkelig med kunnskap til å kunne nyte selskapet til noen av de største forskerne (f.eks. <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">Herschel</a>, Airy, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Babbage</a>) i sin tid. </p><p>Da Beaufort var femten år, led han skipbrudd på grunn av et mangelfullt sjøkart og sto i fare for å dø av sult. På grunn av denne hendelsen ble han besatt av hvor viktig utdanning og utviklingen av nøyaktige sjøkart var for de som risikerte liv og lemmer til sjøs.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Han mønstret på et handelsskip som tilhørte <a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_ostindiske_kompani" title="Det britiske ostindiske kompani">Det britiske ostindiske kompani</a>, og steg i gradene (under <a href="/wiki/Napoleonskrigene" title="Napoleonskrigene">napoleonskrigene</a>) fra offiser under opplæring (eng: midshipman) til <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ytnant" title="Løytnant">løytnant</a> (eng. Lieutenant), <a href="/wiki/Orlogskaptein" title="Orlogskaptein">orlogskaptein</a> (eng. Commander) og <a href="/wiki/Kommand%C3%B8r" title="Kommandør">kommandør</a> (eng. Captain) i den britiske marinen. Når han ikke var på jobb, brukte Beaufort tiden til å lodde dybden, observere stjernene for å bestemme lengde- og breddegrad, og måle opp kystlinjer. Resultatene hans ble samlet i nye sjøkart. </p><p>I 1811-1812 besøkte og utforsket Beaufort sørlige del av <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> og stedfestet mange klassiske ruiner. Hans arbeid ble avbrutt (ved Ayas, nær Adana) av et angrep av tyrkere på mannskapet på båten hans. Han fikk et alvorlig skuddsår i hoften. Han returnerte til England og tegnet kartene selv, og gav i 1817 ut sin bok <i>Karamania</i>; eller en «kortfattet beskrivelse av Lilleasias sydkyst og levningene etter antikken». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbeid_som_hydrograf">Arbeid som hydrograf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Arbeid som hydrograf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Arbeid som hydrograf"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1829 ble Beaufort ansatt som hydrograf i en alder av 55 (pensjonsalder i de fleste administrative stillinger) i <i>British Admiralty</i> og ble der i 25 år, lenger enn sine forgjengere eller etterfølgere. Han forvandlet kartavdelingen fra et lite oppbevaringssted til den til da beste oppmålings- og kartleggingsinstitusjonen i verden.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Enkelte av grafene hans er fremdeles i bruk 200 år etter at han lagde dem.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>I løpet av hans tjenestetid ble det store astronomiobservatoriet ved <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a> i England og Cape of Good Hope i Afrika, lagt under Beauforts administrasjon. Beaufort ledet noen av de store maritime ekspedisjonene og eksperimentene i den perioden. I åtte år ledet Beaufort Arctic Council under dets søkning etter utforsker, <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">John Franklin</a>, som forsvant i sin siste polarekspedisjon for å lete etter den legendariske <a href="/wiki/Nordvestpassasjen" title="Nordvestpassasjen">Nordvestpassasjen</a>. </p><p>Som styremedlem av <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwich-observatoriet" title="Greenwich-observatoriet">Royal Observatory</a> og <a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Geographic Society">Royal Geographic Society</a> (der han var en av grunnleggerne), brukte Beaufort sin posisjon og prestisje som forsker til å opptre som «mellommann» for mange forskere på sin tid.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Beaufort representerte forskere innen geografi, astronomi, oseanografi, geodesi og meteorologi ovenfor det regjeringskontor, hydrografikontoret, som kunne støtte deres forskning. Beaufort anbefalte blant annet <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> på FitzRoys ekspedisjon til <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos%C3%B8yene" title="Galápagosøyene">Galápagosøyene</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Etter mye motstand oppnådde Beaufort regjeringsstøtte for Antarktis-ekspedisjonen 1839–1843 av <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Ross</a> for omfattende målinger av terrestrisk magnetisme, koordinert med tilsvarende målinger i Europa og Asia.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Beaufort promoterte utviklingen av pålitelige tidevannstabeller rundt den britiske kyst og motiverte tilsvarende forskning for Europa og USA. Sammen med vennen og forskerkollegaen William Whewell vant Beaufort støtte fra hertugen av Wellington til å utvide det rekordstore antallet på 200 kystvaktstasjoner i Storbritannia. Beaufort ga entusiastisk støtte til sin venn, den anerkjente kongelige astronomen, matematiker George Airy, i å gjennomføre en historisk periode med målinger ved observatoriene i Greenwich og Good Hope. </p><p>Beaufort engasjerte seg også politisk for regjeringens administrasjon og forfremmelse for sjøoffiserer. Rettigheter til avansement i offentlige stillinger ble vedtatt i 1848. </p><p>Beaufort lærte opp Robert FitzRoy som tok midlertidig kommando over forskningsskipet <a href="/wiki/HMS_%C2%ABBeagle%C2%BB" title="HMS «Beagle»">HMS «Beagle»</a> etter at kapteinen begikk selvmord. Da FitzRoy ble gjeninnsatt som Commander for den berømte andre ekspedisjon med Beagle, anmodet han Beaufort «that a well-educated and scientific gentleman be sought» som deltaker på ekspedisjonen.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Beauforts undersøkelser ledet til en invitasjon til Charles Darwin som ved senere oppdagelser formulerte sin evolusjonsteori i verket <i>The Origin of Species</i>. </p><p>Beauforts omfattende korrespondanse med over 200 brev og journaler inneholdt deler skrevet i personlig kode, som hans biograf dechiffrere og publiserte for første gang. Beaufort endret Vigenères kode ved å reversere kodealfabetet; den resulterende varianten er oppkalt etter ham.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Han døde den 17. desember 1857 i en alder av 83 i Hove i Sussex i England. Han er gravlagt i kirkegården til St John ved Hackney, London, hvor hans grav fremdeles kan besøkes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eponym">Eponym</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eponym" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eponym"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beaufort har fått navnet knyttet til mange oppdagelser. Blant disse: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauforthavet" title="Beauforthavet">Beauforthavet</a> (arm av <a href="/wiki/Nordishavet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordishavet">Nordishavet</a>)</li> <li>Beaufort Island, <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a></li> <li>Beaufort Inlet, Nord-<a href="/wiki/Atlanterhavet" title="Atlanterhavet">Atlanterhavet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-c376b29c1cc0bf3c9fbb2e10f75f4ee8b40a9b05-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c376b29c1cc0bf3c9fbb2e10f75f4ee8b40a9b05_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-c376b29c1cc0bf3c9fbb2e10f75f4ee8b40a9b05_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Dreadnought Project</span></span>, Dreadnought Project page <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Francis_Beaufort">Francis_Beaufort</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-02092d6d70044915a93a47ec76400e438b55cb19-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-02092d6d70044915a93a47ec76400e438b55cb19_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-02092d6d70044915a93a47ec76400e438b55cb19_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Dictionary of Irish Biography</span></span>, Dictionary of Irish Biography-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.000523.v1">000523</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-90b5c9877214931d81d625061e97e005b5f586df-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-90b5c9877214931d81d625061e97e005b5f586df_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kindred Britain</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Rear-Adm. Sir Francis Beaufort</span></span>, Kindred Britain ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kindred.stanford.edu/#/kin/full/none/none/I7610">I7610</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-fac81e109373d2b9785b41c773c6401dce3e7ce4-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-fac81e109373d2b9785b41c773c6401dce3e7ce4_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/The_Peerage" title="The Peerage">The Peerage</a></span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Rear-Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort</span></span>, The Peerage person ID <span><span><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p17344.htm%23i173439">p17344.htm#i173439</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. april 2014<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-735acf2fb3f7bf1fec5af06f8842a6e1253d2855-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-735acf2fb3f7bf1fec5af06f8842a6e1253d2855_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Autorités BnF</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10426504g">data.bnf.fr</a>, besøkt 10. oktober 2015<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf-7"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-e6596ed0d2b81634d4a2b94f1bd23a5d26a198cf_7-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Kindred Britain</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-11f635710ac687dc7319a535f96336e8ecc7737b-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-11f635710ac687dc7319a535f96336e8ecc7737b_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-11f635710ac687dc7319a535f96336e8ecc7737b_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> The Peerage person ID <span><span><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p17344.htm%23i173439">p17344.htm#i173439</a></span></span>, besøkt 7. august 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-9"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_9-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/The_Peerage" title="The Peerage">The Peerage</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alfred Friendly. Beaufort of the Admiralty. Random House, New York, 1973.</li> <li>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (sub nomine)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Beaufort&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090811210607/http://www.mii.connect.ie/history/beaufort/beaufort.html">Maritime Institute of Ireland</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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