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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_Cuba-Vietnam" title="Relaciones Cuba-Vietnam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relaciones Cuba-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_entre_Cuba_et_le_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Relations entre Cuba et le Viêt Nam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relations entre Cuba et le Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubungan_Kuba_dengan_Vietnam" title="Hubungan Kuba dengan Vietnam – Indonesian" lang="id" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Cuban-Vietnamese relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuba_Vietnam_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Cuba and Vietnam"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Cuba and Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cuba_Vietnam_Locator.png/250px-Cuba_Vietnam_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cuba_Vietnam_Locator.png/375px-Cuba_Vietnam_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cuba_Vietnam_Locator.png/500px-Cuba_Vietnam_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/90px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/68px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/90px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey">Diplomatic mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center">Embassy of Cuba, Hanoi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;">Embassy of Vietnam, Havana</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cuban–Vietnam relations</b> are the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate relations">interstate and special relations</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Republic of Cuba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Socialist Republic of Vietnam</a>. The relations are based on trade, credits, and investments which have increased significantly since the 1990s and on shared ideological beliefs – they are both <a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">socialist states</a>. Diplomatic relations between the <a href="/wiki/Cuba_under_Fidel_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuba under Fidel Castro">post-revolutionary Cuba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a> were established on December 12, 1960. Since then, Vietnam has become Cuba's second-largest trading partner in Asia, with Vietnam trailing behind China.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Malmierca_D%C3%ADaz" title="Rodrigo Malmierca Díaz">Rodrigo Malmierca Díaz</a>, Cuba's Minister of Foreign Trade and Investment, Cuba's bilateral relations with Vietnam is committed to consolidate "the special relationship, loyal friendship, and comprehensive cooperation with Vietnam, governments and peoples".<sup id="cite_ref-status_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-status-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diaz, who is also Chairman of the Cuba–Vietnam Cooperation Subcommittee, said the goal of both nations was to make economic cooperation on a par with their political relationship. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinh_Dinh_Dung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinh Dinh Dung (page does not exist)">Trịnh Đình Dũng</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Construction_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Construction (Vietnam)">Minister of Construction</a> and the Head of the Vietnam–Cuba Cooperation Subcommittee, said Vietnam would do its best to promote bilateral cooperation "in economics, trade, culture, education, and science and technology, as expected by both Parties and peoples."<sup id="cite_ref-status_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-status-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his five-day visit to Cuba <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BA_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Nguyễn Phú Trọng">Nguyễn Phú Trọng</a> headed a delegation consisting of such high-level officials as <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Quang_Ngh%E1%BB%8B" title="Phạm Quang Nghị">Phạm Quang Nghị</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thi%E1%BB%87n_Nh%C3%A2n" title="Nguyễn Thiện Nhân">Nguyễn Thiện Nhân</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_B%C3%ACnh_Minh" title="Phạm Bình Minh">Phạm Bình Minh</a> among others. During his visit, Nguyễn Phú Trọng received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Jos%C3%A9_Marti" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of José Marti">Order of José Marti</a>, the highest distinction given by the Cuban <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(Cuba)" title="Council of State (Cuba)">Council of State</a>. Before leaving, Nguyễn Phú Trọng said Vietnam would donate 5,000 tons of rice on behalf of the Vietnamese people to Cuba. The delegation was sent off by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Balaguer" title="José Ramón Balaguer">José Ramón Balaguer</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba">Secretariat</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Communist Party of Cuba</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD_International_Airport" title="José Martí International Airport">José Martí International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath of Nguyễn Phú Trọng visit to Cuba, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Gaute_Lopez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Gaute Lopez (page does not exist)">Victor Gaute Lopez</a>, a member of the Secretariat, said Cuba and Vietnam would work side-to-side in their goal to construct a socialist society.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a>'s July 2012 visit, Cuban–Vietnamese relations are said to have entered a new phase. According to Castro, the "Cuban people will forever be side by side with its Vietnamese peers to nurture the brotherhood between the two nations so that it will continue to grow and flourish. I believe that is the wish of both peoples."<sup id="cite_ref-newphase_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newphase-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nguyễn Phú Trọng shared his sentiments, and said "The [Castro's] visit promotes a new development in the relations between the two Parties, and Governments, and the realization of recently signed joint agreements and declarations. Vietnam has pledged to promote economic and trade measures that match the new circumstances and interests of each country."<sup id="cite_ref-newphase_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newphase-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Sinh_H%C3%B9ng" title="Nguyễn Sinh Hùng">Nguyễn Sinh Hùng</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam" title="National Assembly of Vietnam">National Assembly of Vietnam</a>, urged for more direct cooperation with Cuba after Castro's visit, and established the Vietnamese–Cuban Parliamentary Friendship Group so as to "bring bilateral ties between both legislative bodies to a new level."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade">Trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam is a political and economic ally of Cuba, and bilateral trade consists mostly of rice, textiles, footwear, computers, electronics, wood and coffee.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two-way trade between the countries was recorded at about $200 million US dollars per year.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his visit to Vietnam in October 2012, <a href="/wiki/Marino_Murillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Marino Murillo">Marino Murillo</a>, a Vice President of the Cuban Council of Ministers, expressed hope that Vietnam would support Cuba in further developing agricultural development, laying emphasis on the cultivation of food and industrial crops.<sup id="cite_ref-xuanphuc_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xuanphuc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2018, President of Cuba <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a> visited Vietnam as part of his first international tour after taking office and met with his Vietnamese counterpart Nguyễn Phú Trọng. Trade and financial agreements were signed between the two countries with the intention of boosting bilateral exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defence">Defence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Defence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquin_Quintas_Sola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquin Quintas Sola (page does not exist)">Joaquin Quintas Sola</a>, the Vice Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces, visited Hanoi on 18 September 2012 and met personally with <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_T%E1%BA%A5n_D%C5%A9ng" title="Nguyễn Tấn Dũng">Nguyễn Tấn Dũng</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister of Vietnam</a>. The Vietnamese Government stated it wished that cooperation in the field of national cooperation, laying emphasis on military technology, army building and officer training, would increase.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Updating_the_Cuban_model">Updating the Cuban model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Updating the Cuban model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recent years, under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Communist Party of Cuba</a> has tried to update the Cuban socialist model by introducing private ownership and entrepreneurship. <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BA_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Nguyễn Phú Trọng">Nguyễn Phú Trọng</a>, the <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">General Secretary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Central Committee</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party of Vietnam</a>, visited the Cuban capital of <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a> in April 2012, while Raúl Castro visited Vietnam in July of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-status_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-status-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his visit to Vietnam, Castro told <a href="/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_T%E1%BA%A5n_Sang" title="Trương Tấn Sang">Trương Tấn Sang</a> that it was a great honour to be able to visit Vietnam again.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2017, <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Lazo_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Esteban Lazo Hernández">Esteban Lazo Hernández</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_People%27s_Power" title="National Assembly of People's Power">National Assembly of People's Power</a>, to discuss further strengthening economic cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marino Murillo, a Vice President of Cuba and the man in charge of the implementation of the Cuban economic reforms, visited Vietnam in October 2012. During his visit, Murillo met with General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other high-level officials such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Van_Dua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Van Dua (page does not exist)">Nguyen Van Dua</a>, Deputy Secretary of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Xu%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BAc" title="Nguyễn Xuân Phúc">Nguyễn Xuân Phúc</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam">Deputy Prime Minister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xuanphuc_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xuanphuc-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The point of the visit was to learn from the <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%95i_M%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Đổi Mới">Vietnamese reform experience</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Socialist-oriented_market_economy" title="Socialist-oriented market economy">socialist-oriented market economy</a> in general. In particular, Murillo was interested in how to establish single member limited liability companies and to learn from <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a>'s experience in accelerating the <a href="/wiki/Equitisation" title="Equitisation">equitisation</a> of state-owned enterprises into public limited companies.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStaff_writer2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Staff_writer" title="Staff writer">Staff writer</a> (6 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/world/2012-07/06/content_25840216.htm">"Cuban leader Raul Castro to visit Vietnam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xinhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua">Xinhua</a>. China.org.ch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuban+leader+Raul+Castro+to+visit+Vietnam&rft.pub=Xinhua.+China.org.ch&rft.date=2012-07-06&rft.au=Staff+writer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fworld%2F2012-07%2F06%2Fcontent_25840216.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuba%E2%80%93Vietnam+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-status-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-status_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-status_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-status_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.vovnews.vn/Home/Cuba-Vietnam-devise-future-cooperation-plan/20129/142243.vov">"Cuba, Vietnam devise future cooperation plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam" title="Voice of Vietnam">Voice of Vietnam</a>. 18 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cuba%2C+Vietnam+devise+future+cooperation+plan&rft.pub=Voice+of+Vietnam&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.vovnews.vn%2FHome%2FCuba-Vietnam-devise-future-cooperation-plan%2F20129%2F142243.vov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACuba%E2%80%93Vietnam+relations" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirino,_Luis2012" class="citation web cs1">Chirino, Luis (13 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801084504/http://www.radiohc.cu/ing/news/cuba/6467-vietnamas-communist-leader-wound-up-official-visit-to-cuba.html">"Vietnam's Communist Leader Wound up Official Visit to Cuba"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Havana_Cuba" title="Radio Havana Cuba">Radio Havana Cuba</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiohc.cu/ing/news/cuba/6467-vietnamas-communist-leader-wound-up-official-visit-to-cuba.html">the original</a> on 1 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Template:Foreign relations of Cuba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Cuba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Cuba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Cuba&#124;link=Cuba_Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cuba" title="Foreign relations of Cuba">Foreign relations of Cuba</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Angola–Cuba relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Ethiopia_relations" title="Cuba–Ethiopia relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="Cuba–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" title="Cuba–Namibia relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Cuba–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Sahrawi Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Cuba–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Cuba"><img alt="Coat of arms of Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Argentina–Cuba relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas–Cuba relations">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Barbados–Cuba relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Bolivia–Cuba relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Brazil–Cuba relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Canada–Cuba relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Chile–Cuba relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Colombia–Cuba relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Dominican_Republic_relations" title="Cuba–Dominican Republic relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Grenada_relations" title="Cuba–Grenada relations">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Guatemala_relations" title="Cuba–Guatemala relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="Cuba–Haiti relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Jamaica_relations" title="Cuba–Jamaica relations">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Cuba–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Cuba–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="Cuba–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Cuba–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Cuba–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Cuba–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Cuba–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Cuba relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="Bangladesh–Cuba relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Cuba_relations" title="China–Cuba relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Cuba–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Cuba–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Cuba–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="Cuba–Iraq relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Cuba–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Cuba–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Cuba–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="Cuba–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Cuba–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Cuba–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Cuba–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Cuba–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Cuba–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Cuba–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cuba–France relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="Cuba–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="Cuba–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Cuba–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Cuba–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Cuba–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Cuba–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Cuba–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Cuba–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Cuba–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cuba–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Kiribati_relations" title="Cuba–Kiribati relations">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Solomon_Islands_relations" title="Cuba–Solomon Islands relations">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Tuvalu_relations" title="Cuba–Tuvalu relations">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="Cuba–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Cuba–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Cuba–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Caribbean_States" title="Association of Caribbean States">ACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALBA" title="ALBA">ALBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community#CARICOM-Cuba_Day" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean Community (CARICOM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Latin_American_and_Caribbean_States" title="Community of Latin American and Caribbean States">CELAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Cuba–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93OAS_relations" title="Cuba–OAS relations">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Oceania_relations" title="Cuba–Oceania relations">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">OEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Group" title="Rio Group">Rio Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean">UNECLAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Cuba" title="List of diplomatic missions of Cuba">Diplomatic missions of Cuba</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Cuba" title="List of diplomatic missions in Cuba">in Cuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cuba)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Cuba)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Cuba)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Cuba)">Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Internationalism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_military_internationalism" title="Cuban military internationalism">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_medical_internationalism" title="Cuban medical internationalism">Medical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interventions_by_Cuba" title="Foreign interventions by Cuba">Foreign interventions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cubaminrex.cu">Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Vietnam&#124;link=Vietnam_Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Template:Foreign relations of Vietnam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Vietnam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Vietnam"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Vietnam&#124;link=Vietnam_Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Vietnam" title="Foreign relations of Vietnam">Foreign relations of Vietnam</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Algeria–Vietnam relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Angola–Vietnam relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Kenya–Vietnam relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Libya–Vietnam relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Madagascar–Vietnam relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Tanzania–Vietnam relations">Tanzania</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coat of arms of Vietnam"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Canada–Vietnam relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Chile–Vietnam relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Mexico–Vietnam relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Peru–Vietnam relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="United States–Vietnam relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Uruguay–Vietnam relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Venezuela–Vietnam relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Afghanistan–Vietnam relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Bangladesh–Vietnam relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Brunei–Vietnam relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Cambodia–Vietnam relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="China–Vietnam relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="India–Vietnam relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Indonesia–Vietnam relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Iran–Vietnam relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Iraq–Vietnam relations">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Israel–Vietnam relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Japan–Vietnam relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Laos–Vietnam relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Malaysia–Vietnam relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Mongolia–Vietnam relations">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Myanmar–Vietnam relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="North Korea–Vietnam relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Pakistan–Vietnam relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Palestine–Vietnam relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Philippines–Vietnam relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Qatar–Vietnam relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–Vietnam relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Singapore–Vietnam relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="South Korea–Vietnam relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Taiwan–Vietnam relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Thailand–Vietnam relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Turkey–Vietnam relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="United Arab Emirates–Vietnam relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Austria–Vietnam relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Belarus–Vietnam relations">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Bulgaria–Vietnam relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Czech Republic–Vietnam relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Denmark–Vietnam relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Finland–Vietnam relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="France–Vietnam relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Germany–Vietnam relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Greece–Vietnam relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Holy See–Vietnam relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Hungary–Vietnam relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Italy–Vietnam relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Luxembourg–Vietnam relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Poland–Vietnam relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Russia–Vietnam relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Slovakia–Vietnam relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Spain–Vietnam relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Ukraine–Vietnam relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Australia–Vietnam relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="New Zealand–Vietnam relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Vietnam–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Vietnam–European Union relations">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memberships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Southeast Asian Nations">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">East Asia Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_and_the_International_Monetary_Fund" title="Vietnam and the International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong%E2%80%93Ganga_Cooperation" title="Mekong–Ganga Cooperation">Mekong–Ganga Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_and_Progressive_Agreement_for_Trans-Pacific_Partnership" title="Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership">Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization (WTO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Vietnam" title="List of diplomatic missions of Vietnam">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Vietnam" title="List of diplomatic missions in Vietnam">in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_diplomacy" title="Bamboo diplomacy">Bamboo diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Vietnam" title="Foreign aid to Vietnam">Foreign aid to Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Vietnamese" title="Overseas Vietnamese">Overseas Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en">Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuba–Vietnam_relations&oldid=1226731247">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuba–Vietnam_relations&oldid=1226731247</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cuba%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Category:Cuba–Vietnam relations">Cuba–Vietnam 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