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<span>Key assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Key_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>First retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_retirement_and_later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_retirement_and_later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Second retirement and later years</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_retirement_and_later_years-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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searchaux" style="display:none">US Army general</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Andrew Goodpaster</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Goodpaster_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Andrew_Goodpaster_portrait.jpg/220px-Andrew_Goodpaster_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Andrew_Goodpaster_portrait.jpg/330px-Andrew_Goodpaster_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Andrew_Goodpaster_portrait.jpg/440px-Andrew_Goodpaster_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">6th <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe" title="Supreme Allied Commander Europe">Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 1, 1969 – December 15, 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bray" title="Robert Bray">Robert Bray</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Fitzpatrick" title="Desmond Fitzpatrick">Desmond Fitzpatrick</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Mogg_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Mogg (British Army officer)">John Mogg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Lemnitzer" title="Lyman Lemnitzer">Lyman Lemnitzer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_M._Haig_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander M. Haig Jr.">Alexander M. Haig Jr.</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Joint_Staff" title="Director of the Joint Staff">Director of the Joint Staff</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 1, 1966 – March 31, 1967</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Burchinal" title="David A. Burchinal">David A. Burchinal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berton_E._Spivy" class="mw-redirect" title="Berton E. Spivy">Berton E. Spivy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" title="Superintendent of the United States Military Academy">Superintendent of the United States Military Academy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1977–1981</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bryan_Berry" title="Sidney Bryan Berry">Sidney Bryan Berry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Warren_Scott_Jr." title="Willard Warren Scott Jr.">Willard Warren Scott Jr.</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/American_Battle_Monuments_Commission" title="American Battle Monuments Commission">American Battle Monuments Commission</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1985–1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Clark" title="Mark W. Clark">Mark W. Clark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_X._Kelley" title="Paul X. Kelley">Paul X. Kelley</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Staff_Secretary" title="White House Office of the Staff Secretary">White House Staff Secretary</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 1954 – January 20, 1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_T._Carroll" title="Paul T. Carroll">Pete Carroll</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Hartigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Hartigan (page does not exist)">Bill Hartigan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1915-02-12</span>)</span>February 12, 1915<br /><a href="/wiki/Granite_City,_Illinois" title="Granite City, Illinois">Granite City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 16, 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-05-16)</span> (aged 90)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Dorothy Dulaney Anderson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="August 28, 1939">1939</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data">"GoodP"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States of America</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1939–1974<br />1977–1981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O10_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/24px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/36px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/48px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/8th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="8th Infantry Division (United States)">8th Infantry Division</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe">Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" title="Superintendent of the United States Military Academy">Superintendent of the United States Military Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United States)">Army Distinguished Service Cross</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Defense_Distinguished_Service_Medal" title="Defense Distinguished Service Medal">Defense Distinguished Service Medal</a> (2)<br /><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Army Distinguished Service Medal</a> (4)<br /><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(United_States_Navy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distinguished Service Medal (United States Navy)">Navy Distinguished Service Medal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Distinguished_Service_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Distinguished Service Medal">Air Force Distinguished Service Medal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a> (2)<br /><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Vietnam" title="National Order of Vietnam">National Order of Vietnam</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andrew Jackson Goodpaster</b> (February 12, 1915 – May 16, 2005) was an <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">American</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a> <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a>. He served as <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/SACEUR" class="mw-redirect" title="SACEUR">Supreme Allied Commander, Europe</a> (SACEUR), from July 1, 1969, and Commander in Chief of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_European_Command" title="United States European Command">United States European Command</a> (CINCEUR) from May 5, 1969, until his retirement December 17, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-goodpaster_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodpaster-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, he was the commander of all NATO (SACEUR) and United States (CINCEUR) military forces stationed in Europe and the surrounding regions. </p><p>Goodpaster returned to the military in June 1977 as the 51st <a href="/wiki/Superintendents_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendents of the United States Military Academy">Superintendent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="West Point">United States Military Academy at West Point, New York</a>, until he retired again in July 1981. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goodpaster entered the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a> in 1935, followed in 1939 by a commission as a <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a> after graduating second in his class of 456. After serving in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, he returned to the U.S. in mid-1942, and in 1943, he attended a wartime course at the Command and General Staff School, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Leavenworth" title="Fort Leavenworth">Fort Leavenworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a>. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Goodpaster commanded the 48th Combat Engineer Battalion in <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United States)">Distinguished Service Cross</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a>, and two <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Hearts</a> for his service in World War II. His combat experience was cut short in January 1944, when he was severely wounded and sent back to the United States to recover. After his wounds had healed, he was assigned to the War Planning Office under General Marshall, where he served the duration of the war. </p><p>Goodpaster was seen by many as the quintessential "soldier-scholar."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received a Ph.D. in politics from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in 1950 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "National technology and international politics."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Princeton in 1979. Princeton says he earned degrees in civil engineering and politics.<sup id="cite_ref-PAW_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAW-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_assignments">Key assignments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Key assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staff_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Staff Secretary">Staff Secretary</a> and Defense Liaison Officer to President Eisenhower (1954–1961)</li> <li>Advisor to the Administrations of Presidents <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Johnson</a> (1963–1969), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974), and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li>Commander of the San Francisco District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)</li> <li>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._8th_Infantry_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. 8th Infantry Division">8th Infantry Division</a> in Germany (1961–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Joint_Staff" title="Director of the Joint Staff">Director of the Joint Staff</a>, Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1966–1967)</li> <li>Commandant of the <a href="/wiki/National_War_College" title="National War College">National War College</a> (1967–1968)</li> <li>Deputy Commander of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Military_Assistance_Command,_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam">U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam</a> (MACV) (1968–1969)</li> <li>Commander-in-Chief of USEUCOM and Supreme Allied Commander of NATO Forces (1969–1974)</li> <li>Superintendent, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">USMA</a> (1977–1981)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_retirement">First retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After retiring in 1974, he served as senior <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellow</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_International_Center_for_Scholars" title="Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars">Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars</a> in 1975–76, and taught at <a href="/wiki/The_Citadel_(military_college)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Citadel (military college)">The Citadel</a>. His book, <i>For the Common Defense</i> was published in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was brought back to active duty as <a href="/wiki/Superintendents_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendents of the United States Military Academy">Superintendent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">U.S. Military Academy</a> (1977–1981) after <a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_West_Point_cheating_scandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 West Point cheating scandal (page does not exist)">1976 West Point cheating scandal</a> involving 151 cadets (see also, <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Harkins#West_Point_cheating_scandal" title="Paul D. Harkins">1951 West Point cheating scandal</a>). Although he had retired with the rank of <a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">General</a> (four star), he voluntarily served as superintendent at the lower rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">Lieutenant General</a> (three stars), since the <a href="/wiki/Billet" title="Billet">billet</a> carries that rank. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_retirement_and_later_years">Second retirement and later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Second retirement and later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1981, when Goodpaster retired for the second time, being advanced back to four-star rank. He stayed active in retirement serving on various boards and working on his own memoirs. He died at age 90 at <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center" title="Walter Reed Army Medical Center">Walter Reed Army Medical Center</a> and is interred at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advocacy_for_the_elimination_of_nuclear_weapons">Advocacy for the elimination of nuclear weapons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Advocacy for the elimination of nuclear weapons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his later years, Goodpaster was vocal in advocating the reduction of nuclear weapons. Later his position evolved to advocating for elimination of all nuclear weapons. In September 1994, he commented, "Increasingly, nuclear weapons are seen to constitute a nuisance and a danger rather than a benefit or a source of strength."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, along with General <a href="/wiki/George_Lee_Butler" title="George Lee Butler">Lee Butler</a> and Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Carroll" title="Eugene Carroll">Eugene Carroll</a>, Goodpaster co-authored a statement for the <a href="/wiki/Global_Security_Institute" title="Global Security Institute">Global Security Institute</a> advocating the complete elimination of nuclear weapons due to their danger and lack of military utility.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilian_service">Civilian service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Civilian service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goodpaster was a fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenhower Institute">Eisenhower Institute</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Defense_Analyses" title="Institute for Defense Analyses">Institute for Defense Analyses</a> in Washington. He served on <a href="/wiki/American_Security_Council_Foundation" title="American Security Council Foundation">American Security Council</a> and founded the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_the_Present_Danger" title="Committee on the Present Danger">Committee on the Present Danger</a>, emphasizing the Soviet Union's military threat and a corresponding need for a strong defense for the United States. </p><p>He served as a trustee and a chairman of the <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall_Foundation" title="George C. Marshall Foundation">George C. Marshall Foundation</a>, which established the Andrew J. Goodpaster Award to honor, "American business leaders, politicians, military leaders and others who have served our nation in exemplary ways, who, like General Goodpaster, have exhibited great courage, selfless service, patriotism and leadership in their lives and careers."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the recipients have been <a href="/wiki/John_P._Jumper" title="John P. Jumper">John P. Jumper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_T._Odierno" title="Raymond T. Odierno">Raymond T. Odierno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gordon_R._Sullivan" title="Gordon R. Sullivan">Gordon R. Sullivan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brent_Scowcroft" title="Brent Scowcroft">Brent Scowcroft</a>. </p><p>For many years in retirement, Goodpaster was a trustee of <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_College_of_Maryland" title="St. Mary's College of Maryland">St. Mary's College of Maryland</a>, playing important roles in advancing the school to national prominence. A building on the school's campus, <i>Goodpaster Hall</i>, is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In January 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower awarded Goodpaster the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Medal_(U.S._Army)" title="Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)">Distinguished Service Medal</a> for his work in the position of Staff Secretary to the President of the United States, and as Liaison Officer of the Department of Defense to the White House, 1954–1961, “for distinguished service in a position of grave responsibility.” This award was mistakenly identified in the original press release as the Medal of Freedom. Goodpaster was actually awarded the Distinguished Service Medal at this ceremony—the press release is in error. Goodpaster's copy of the press release has the words "Medal of Freedom" lined out, and "Distinguished Service Medal" written over it. As a serving US Army officer at the time, Goodpaster could not have received the Medal of Freedom, a civilian award. Eisenhower mentioned that he was amazed that the award had been kept a surprise; Goodpaster later joked that if he had known about it, the paperwork would have been correct.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At General Goodpaster's first retirement in 1974, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Distinguished_Service_Medal" title="Defense Distinguished Service Medal">Defense Distinguished Service Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1984, President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> awarded Goodpaster the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> “for his contributions in the field of international affairs.” This was the first and only award of this medal to Goodpaster.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1985, he received the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a> presented by Awards Council member and Supreme Allied Commander Europe, General <a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Rogers" title="Bernard W. Rogers">Bernard W. Rogers</a>, USA.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1992, he received the United States Military Academy Association of Graduates’ Distinguished Graduate Award.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dates_of_rank">Dates of rank</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dates of rank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cadet, United States Military Academy - 1 July 1935</li> <li>2nd Lieutenant, Regular Army (RA) - 12 June 1939</li> <li>1st Lieutenant, Army of the United States (AUS) - 9 September 1940</li> <li>Captain, AUS - 1 February 1942</li> <li>1st Lieutenant, Regular Army - 12 June 1942</li> <li>Major, AUS - 29 October 1942</li> <li>Lieutenant Colonel, AUS - 23 June 1943</li> <li>Captain, RA - 1 July 1948</li> <li>Major, RA - 14 May 1951</li> <li>Colonel, AUS - 10 September 1952</li> <li>Brigadier General, AUS - 1 January 1957</li> <li>Lieutenant Colonel, RA - 22 March 1957</li> <li>Major General, AUS - 1 August 1956</li> <li>Lieutenant General, AUS - 27 January 1964</li> <li>Colonel, RA - 12 June 1964</li> <li>Brigadier General, RA - 30 January 1966</li> <li>General, AUS - c. June 1968</li> <li>General, Retired List - c. December 1974 <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Note - During and after World War II officers with temporary commissions were commissioned in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_United_States" title="Army of the United States">Army of the United States</a> (AUS) whereas permanent commissions were in the United States Army (i.e. the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listed in reverse chronological order of date published: </p> <ul><li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. and Rossides, Eugene. <i>Greece's Pivotal Role in World War II and Its Importance to the U.S. Today</i>. Washington, D.C.: American Hellenic Institute Foundation, 2001.</li> <li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. <i>When Diplomacy Is Not Enough: Managing Multinational Military Interventions: A Report To The Carnegie Commission On Preventing Deadly Conflict</i>. New York: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1996.</li> <li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. <i>Gorbachev and the Future of East-West Security: A Response for the Mid-Term. Atlantic Council of the United States Occasional paper</i>, April 1989.</li> <li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. et al. <i>U. S. Policy Toward the Soviet Union. A Long-Term Western Perspective</i>, 1987–2000. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Lanham, MD, 1988.</li> <li><i>National Security and Détente</i>. Foreword by General Andrew J. Goodpaster with contributions by faculty members of the U.S. Army War College. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, Apollo Editions, 1987.</li> <li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. <i>Strengthening Conventional Deterrence in Europe: A Program for the 1980s</i>. Westview Special Studies in International Security (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813370787" title="Special:BookSources/0813370787">0813370787</a>). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1985.</li> <li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. and Elliot, Lloyd. <i>Toward a Consensus on Military Service – Report of the Atlantic Council's Working Group on Military Service</i>. Tarrytown, New York: Pergamon Press, 1982.</li> <li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. <i>For the Common Defense</i>. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 1977.</li> <li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. <i>Civil-Military Relations: Studies in defense policy</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a> for Public Policy Research, 1977.</li> <li>Goodpaster, Andrew J. and Huntington, Samuel P. <i>Civil-Military Relations</i>. University of Nebraska Press, Omaha: <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a> for Public Policy Research, Washington D.C., 1977.</li> <li>Goodpaster, General Andrew J. <i>SHAPE and Allied Command Europe In the Service of Peace and Security</i>. 1973.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe#Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe_(SACEUR)" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe">List of Supreme Allied Commanders Europe (SACEUR)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-goodpaster-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-goodpaster_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213203737/http://www.nato.int/shape/bios/saceur/goodpaster.htm">"General Andrew J. Goodpaster , USA"</a>. NATO. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/shape/bios/saceur/goodpaster.htm">the original</a> on 2009-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Andrew+J.+Goodpaster+%2C+USA&rft.pub=NATO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fshape%2Fbios%2Fsaceur%2Fgoodpaster.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2006/03/01/a-tale-of-three-cold-warriors/index.html">"A Tale of Three Cold Warriors," <i>NATO Review,</i> March 1, 2006</a>,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodpaster1951" class="citation book cs1">Goodpaster, Andrew J. (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/2702602"><i>National technology and international politics</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+technology+and+international+politics&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Goodpaster&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.princeton.edu%2Fcatalog%2F2702602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAW-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAW_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paw.princeton.edu/memorial/andrew-j-goodpaster-50">"Andrew J. Goodpaster *50"</a>. <i>Princeton Alumni Weekly</i>. 21 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Princeton+Alumni+Weekly&rft.atitle=Andrew+J.+Goodpaster+%2A50&rft.date=2016-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaw.princeton.edu%2Fmemorial%2Fandrew-j-goodpaster-50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew J. Goodpaster. <i>For the Common Defense</i>. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Stout. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/17/us/andrew-j-goodpaster-90-soldier-and-scholar-dies.html?_r=0">Andrew J. Goodpaster, 90, Soldier and Scholar, Dies</a>, <i>The New York Times,</i> May 17, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adam Bernstein. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/16/AR2005051601348.html">Gen. Andrew Goodpaster, Presidential Adviser, Dies</a>, <i>Washington Post,</i> May 17, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsinstitute.org/dpe/quotes.html">Global Security Institute: Quotations by world leaders on the dangers of nuclear arms</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705171128/http://www.gsinstitute.org/dpe/quotes.html">Archived</a> July 5, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsinstitute.org/">"Global Security Institute - protecting security for all"</a>. <i>www.gsinstitute.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gsinstitute.org&rft.atitle=Global+Security+Institute+-+protecting+security+for+all&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsinstitute.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marshallfoundation.org/newsroom/awards-programs/andrew-j-goodpaster-award/">"The Andrew J. Goodpaster Award - News & Events"</a>. <i>marshallfoundation.org</i>. 2 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marshallfoundation.org&rft.atitle=The+Andrew+J.+Goodpaster+Award+-+News+%26+Events&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarshallfoundation.org%2Fnewsroom%2Fawards-programs%2Fandrew-j-goodpaster-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jesse Yeatman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.somdnews.com/stories/101707/entemor101146_32114.shtml">St. Mary’s College dedicates ‘green’ Goodpaster Hall</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141546/http://ww2.somdnews.com/stories/101707/entemor101146_32114.shtml">Archived</a> 2014-04-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Southern Maryland Newspapers Online,</i> October 17, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Original citation and the corrected press release are in the Andrew J. Goodpaster Collection, Charleston, SC. Goodpaster himself was the original source for the information about the mistake and his statements were corroborated by John S. D. Eisenhower, who read the citation at the ceremony in 1961. Goodpaster's DD-214 and other official documents make no mention of the Medal of Freedom during his military career and he never wore it on his uniform. The Medal of Freedom referenced by the press release is not the current incarnation of the award; the earlier version, created by Harry Truman, was of a lower order of precedence than the Distinguished Service Medal and specific to civilian personnel. See item 3, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Order_9586&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Order 9586 (page does not exist)">Executive Order 9586</a>, 10 Fed. Reg. 8523 (July 10, 1945) and item 3, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Order_10336&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Order 10336 (page does not exist)">Executive Order 10336</a>, 17 Fed. Reg. 2957 (April 5, 1952).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=4646&st=Goodpaster&st1=">"Gerald R. Ford: Remarks at a Ceremony Marking the Retirement of Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster as Supreme Allied Commander, Europe"</a>. <i>www.presidency.ucsb.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.presidency.ucsb.edu&rft.atitle=Gerald+R.+Ford%3A+Remarks+at+a+Ceremony+Marking+the+Retirement+of+Gen.+Andrew+J.+Goodpaster+as+Supreme+Allied+Commander%2C+Europe.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D4646%26st%3DGoodpaster%26st1%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=39548&st=Goodpaster&st1">"Ronald Reagan: Announcement of the Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom"</a>. <i>www.presidency.ucsb.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.presidency.ucsb.edu&rft.atitle=Ronald+Reagan%3A+Announcement+of+the+Recipients+of+the+Presidential+Medal+of+Freedom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D39548%26st%3DGoodpaster%26st1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>www.achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F%23public-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army. Various years from 1948-1975.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jordan, Robert S. <i>An Unsung Soldier: The Life of Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster</i>. Naval Institute Press, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61251-278-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61251-278-5">978-1-61251-278-5</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=40192">Chris Booth. H-NET review</a></li> <li>Nelson, C. Richard. <i>The Life and Work of General Andrew J. Goodpaster: Best Practices in National Security Affairs.</i> Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1442272286" title="Special:BookSources/978-1442272286">978-1442272286</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickett2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Pickett" title="William B. Pickett">Pickett, William B.</a> (2003). "General Andrew Jackson Goodpaster: Managing National Security". In Anderson, David L. (ed.). <i>The Human Tradition in America Since 1945</i>. Wilmington, Del.: SR Books. pp. 25–46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0842029438" title="Special:BookSources/978-0842029438"><bdi>978-0842029438</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=General+Andrew+Jackson+Goodpaster%3A+Managing+National+Security&rft.btitle=The+Human+Tradition+in+America+Since+1945&rft.place=Wilmington%2C+Del.&rft.pages=25-46&rft.pub=SR+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0842029438&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndrew+Goodpaster" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2006/issue1/english/special.html">General Goodpaster's NATO tribute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070712055640/http://openvault.wgbh.org/wapina/barcode49736goodpaster_12/index.html">Interview about President Eisenhower</a> for the WGBH series, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070509083727/http://openvault.wgbh.org/series/War+and+Peace+in+the+Nuclear+Age/">War and Peace in the Nuclear Age</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eisenhower.archives.gov/Research/Finding_Aids/W.html">White House Office of the Staff Secretary Records, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929013122/http://eisenhower.archives.gov/Research/Finding_Aids/W.html">Archived</a> 2012-09-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?3565">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505291#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0329284/">Andrew Goodpaster</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_T._Carroll" title="Paul T. Carroll">Pete Carroll</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Staff_Secretary" title="White House Office of the Staff Secretary">White House Staff Secretary</a> </b><br />1954–1961 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Hartigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Hartigan (page does not exist)">Bill Hartigan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Lemnitzer" title="Lyman Lemnitzer">Lyman Lemnitzer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe" title="Supreme Allied Commander Europe">Supreme Allied Commander Europe</a> </b><br />1969–1974 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Alexander Haig</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bryan_Berry" title="Sidney Bryan Berry">Sidney Berry</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" title="Superintendent of the United States Military Academy">Superintendent of the United States Military Academy</a> </b><br />1977–1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Warren_Scott_Jr." title="Willard Warren Scott Jr.">Willard Scott</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:White_House_Staff_Secretaries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:White House Staff Secretaries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="White_House_staff_secretaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_the_Staff_Secretary" title="White House Office of the Staff Secretary">White House staff secretaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_T._Carroll" title="Paul T. Carroll">Carroll</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goodpaster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Hartigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Hartigan (page does not exist)">Hartigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Reese_Cole_Jr." title="Kenneth Reese Cole Jr.">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Brown_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Brown III (page does not exist)">J. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Sr." title="Jon Huntsman Sr.">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_A._Kehrli" title="Bruce A. Kehrli">Kehrli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_H._Jones" title="Jerry H. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Connor" title="James E. Connor">Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_G._Hutcheson_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard G. Hutcheson III (page does not exist)">Hutcheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gergen" title="David Gergen">Gergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Darman" title="Richard Darman">Darman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_L._Chew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David L. Chew (page does not exist)">Chew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Cicconi" title="James W. Cicconi">Cicconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_D._Brady" title="Phillip D. Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">Podesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Stern" title="Todd Stern">Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_M._Caplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip M. Caplan (page does not exist)">Caplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Maloney" title="Sean Patrick Maloney">Maloney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisel_Loy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisel Loy (page does not exist)">Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Miers" title="Harriet Miers">Miers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_F._Yanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul F. Yanes (page does not exist)">Yanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Brown_(lawyer)" title="Lisa Brown (lawyer)">L. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_De" title="Rajesh De">De</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Kramer_(lawyer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Kramer (lawyer) (page does not exist)">Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joani_Walsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joani Walsh (page does not exist)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Porter" title="Rob Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Lyons" title="Derek Lyons">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Hertz" title="Jessica Hertz">Hertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neera_Tanden" title="Neera Tanden">Tanden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefanie_Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefanie Feldman (page does not exist)">Feldman</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/80px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/120px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/160px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="58" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commanders_of_United_States_European_Command_and_Supreme_Allied_Commanders,_Europe" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="Commanders_of_United_States_European_Command_and_Supreme_Allied_Commanders,_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_European_Command" title="United States European Command">Commanders of United States European Command</a> and <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe#Supreme_Allied_Commander_Europe_.28SACEUR.29" title="Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe">Supreme Allied Commanders, Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Ridgway" title="Matthew Ridgway">Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gruenther" title="Alfred Gruenther">Gruenther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauris_Norstad" title="Lauris Norstad">Norstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_Lemnitzer" title="Lyman Lemnitzer">Lemnitzer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goodpaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Rogers" title="Bernard W. Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galvin_(general)" title="John Galvin (general)">Galvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shalikashvili" title="John Shalikashvili">Shalikashvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Joulwan" title="George Joulwan">Joulwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clark" title="Wesley Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ralston" title="Joseph Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Jones" title="James L. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantz_J._Craddock" title="Bantz J. Craddock">Craddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Stavridis" title="James G. Stavridis">Stavridis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_M._Breedlove" title="Philip M. Breedlove">Breedlove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Scaparrotti" title="Curtis Scaparrotti">Scaparrotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div>* only Supreme Allied Commander</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Superintendents_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#000000; color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #BE9969, inset -2px -2px 0 #BE9969;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Military_Academy_superintendents" title="Template:United States Military Academy superintendents"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Military_Academy_superintendents" title="Template talk:United States Military Academy superintendents"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Military_Academy_superintendents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Military Academy superintendents"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Superintendents_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" title="Superintendent of the United States Military Academy"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Superintendents of the United States Military Academy</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Williams_(engineer)" title="Jonathan Williams (engineer)">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decius_Wadsworth" title="Decius Wadsworth">Wadsworth</a> (acting)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Williams_(engineer)" title="Jonathan Williams (engineer)">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gardner_Swift" title="Joseph Gardner Swift">Swift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alden_Partridge" title="Alden Partridge">Partridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Thayer" title="Sylvanus Thayer">Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy" title="René Edward De Russy">De Russy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Delafield" title="Richard Delafield">Delafield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Brewerton" title="Henry Brewerton">Brewerton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Barnard" title="John G. Barnard">Barnard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Delafield" title="Richard Delafield">Delafield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/P._G._T._Beauregard" title="P. G. T. Beauregard">Beauregard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Delafield" title="Richard Delafield">Delafield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Bowman" title="Alexander Hamilton Bowman">Bowman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zealous_Bates_Tower" title="Zealous Bates Tower">Tower</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Cullum" title="George Washington Cullum">Cullum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gamble_Pitcher" title="Thomas Gamble Pitcher">Pitcher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Ruger" title="Thomas H. Ruger">Ruger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schofield" title="John Schofield">Schofield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Otis_Howard" title="Oliver Otis Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Merritt" title="Wesley Merritt">Merritt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Parke" title="John Parke">Parke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Moulder_Wilson" title="John Moulder Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Herbert_Ernst" title="Oswald Herbert Ernst">Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Leopold_Mills" title="Albert Leopold Mills">Mills</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_L._Scott" title="Hugh L. Scott">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Barry" title="Thomas Henry Barry">Barry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Page_Townsley" title="Clarence Page Townsley">Townsley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Biddle_(United_States_Army_officer)" title="John Biddle (United States Army officer)">Biddle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Escue_Tillman" title="Samuel Escue Tillman">Tillman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">MacArthur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Winchester_Sladen" title="Fred Winchester Sladen">Sladen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merch_Bradt_Stewart" title="Merch Bradt Stewart">Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Winans_(United_States_Army_officer)" title="Edwin B. Winans (United States Army officer)">Winans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ruthven_Smith" title="William Ruthven Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Durward_Connor" title="William Durward Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Leland_Benedict" title="Jay Leland Benedict">Benedict</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Eichelberger" title="Robert L. Eichelberger">Eichelberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bowditch_Wilby" title="Francis Bowditch Wilby">Wilby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor" title="Maxwell D. Taylor">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Moore" title="Bryant Moore">Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Irving" title="Frederick Augustus Irving">Irving</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blackshear_M._Bryan" title="Blackshear M. Bryan">Bryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garrison_H._Davidson" title="Garrison H. Davidson">Davidson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">Westmoreland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Benjamin_Lampert" title="James Benjamin Lampert">Lampert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_V._Bennett" title="Donald V. Bennett">Bennett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Koster" title="Samuel W. Koster">Koster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_A._Knowlton" title="William A. Knowlton">Knowlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bryan_Berry" title="Sidney Bryan Berry">Berry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goodpaster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Warren_Scott_Jr." title="Willard Warren Scott Jr.">Scott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Richard_Palmer" title="Dave Richard Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_D._Graves" title="Howard D. Graves">Graves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_W._Christman" title="Daniel W. Christman">Christman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Lennox_Jr." title="William J. Lennox Jr.">Lennox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_L._Hagenbeck" title="Franklin L. Hagenbeck">Hagenbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_H._Huntoon" title="David H. Huntoon">Huntoon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Caslen" title="Robert L. Caslen">Caslen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darryl_A._Williams" title="Darryl A. Williams">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_W._Gilland" title="Steven W. Gilland">Gilland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505291#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505291#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505291#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114423096">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39472989">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/57374/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJy8wkfgg6CKbTbx4WBtrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1053296657">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80086275">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124484480">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124484480">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074641905">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000036488&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810618100605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007334677605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14603789">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1053296657">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/077174461">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10570116">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67x0jv4">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&oldid=1258015541">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Goodpaster&oldid=1258015541</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1915_births" title="Category:1915 births">1915 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